精品解析：福建省南平市光泽县2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中考试英语试题

2024-2025学年七年级（下）期中质量监测 七年级英语 （考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分） ★友情提示：所有答案都必须填在答题卡相应的位置上，答在本试卷上一律无效。 Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，20小题） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. Which sign is it? A B. C. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. How many bottles of drinks did Liu Ying buy? A. 12. B. 20. C. 2. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. Where is the Sun Hotel? A. It’s behind the library. B. It’s in front of the library. C. It’s next to the library. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题 9. What do they want to do? A. To go swimming. B. To have dinner. C. To buy some vegetables. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. What does the woman want to buy? A. A shirt. B. A pair of shoes. C. A skirt. 11. How much are the shoes? A. 80 yuan. B. 165 yuan. C. 245 yuan. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. What happened to the tap? A. It is closed. B. It is dropping. C. It doesn’t work. 13. How many ways does the woman tell the man to save water? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题 14. Where’s the hospital? A. Across from the supermarket. B. Next to the supermarket. C. Behind the supermarket. 15. Which bus can the man take? A. Bus No. 15. B. Bus No. 17. C. Bus No. 19. 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） Wang Ping’s Shopping List This can help her ________ time and money as well. Wang Ping’s mother She wants to ________ sandwiches. Three pieces of bread. Two kilos of carrots. Wang Ping She needs something for a ________. ________ bottles of juice. Five kilos of ________. Ⅱ. 单项选择 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 1. Mrs. Smith’s store is very large and it ______ all kinds of clothes. A. buys B. finds C. sells 2. Lucy’s bag is lost. She is ______ it. A looking for B. finding C. looking at 3. There is a new film. Let’s go to the ______ to watch it. A. gym B. museum C. cinema 4. Kangkang is thirsty ______ he buys some water. A. because B. so C. while 5. Go along this road to the end. And you can see the hotel ______ your right. A. on B. in C. of 6. When we students go for a picnic, ________ must come first. A. safety B. speed C. price 7. Lingling ________ a story book just now. A. read B. reads C. is reading 8. We had some problems during our journey, but we ________ them at last. A. built B. answered C. solved 9. —I can’t find my pen. —It’s on the table. A book ________ it. A. covers B. carries C. checks 10. —________ bananas do you need? —Let me see. About two kilos, please. A. How much B. How many C. How far Ⅲ. 完形填空 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 One day, I decided to have a city walk in my city. In the morning, I started from my home and went around ____11____. I walked on the street and looked up at the sky. It was so blue. I also visited a ____12____ to know about the history of my city. In the afternoon, after visiting some parks, I was ____13____ . I couldn’t find the way back. A madam walked to me and asked, “Do you have any problems?” I thanked ____14____ and said I could do it by myself. Then I ____15____ my phone and looked up directions (方向) on the phone. I ____16____ the map and went along Danleng Street. I was a little worried ____17____ I saw some familiar (熟悉的) streets. At 6:00 p.m., I ____18____ home safely (安全地). I felt ____19____ after walking such a long way but I was happy. The night was ____20____ and quiet. I stayed in the bed and rested myself. 11. A. by bus B. by train C. on foot 12. A. hotel B. museum C. park 13. A. safe B. happy C. lost 14. A. you B. her C. him 15. A. took out B. put on C. put away 16. A. changed B. set C. followed 17. A. after B. until C. but 18. A. went back B. went to C. got on 19. A. excited B. tired C. sad 20. A. safe B. lucky C. dark Ⅳ. 阅读理解 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A Last summer, I had an unforgettable trip to Beidaihe with my family. It took us two hours to fly there. But when we got off the plane, it started to rain heavily. So we had to stay at the hotel. In the afternoon, the rain still didn’t stop. We didn’t want to spend the whole (整个的) day at the hotel, so we had to do something. My father bought umbrellas and a raincoat online. The postman gave them to us quickly. With them, we went out happily. We walked around on the streets and enjoyed the city in the rain. We also tried some delicious seafood. The next day, the rain stopped and it was sunny again. My little brother and I ran to the beach and jumped into the sea. My parents swam near us. We spent the whole day at the beach. On the morning of the third day, we visited a park. In the afternoon, we went back home by high-speed train. Everyone had great fun. 21. How did the writer get to Beidaihe? A. By plane. B. By train. C. By car. D. By bus. 22. How was the weather in Beidaihe on the first day of the writer’s trip? A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Rainy. D. Cloudy. 23. What did the writer do on the second day of his trip? A. Went shopping. B. Ate some seafood. C. Swam in the sea. D. Rowed a boat in a park. 24. How long did the writer stay in Beidaihe? A. For two days. B. For three days. C. For four days. D. For five days. 25. What can we know from the text? A. The writer and his family went to Beidaihe this summer. B. After arriving at Beidaihe, the writer and his family went shopping first. C. The writer and his family liked the seafood in Beidaihe. D It rained for three days during the writer’s trip. B World Ocean Day is coming. Our club will have an activity to clean the beach of the Bohai Sea. Come and join us! Time: 9:30 a.m.～11:30 a.m. on June 4th Place: The Bohai Sea Activities: ☆Collect the rubbish on the beach ☆Sort (分类) the rubbish PS: ●Please be on time (准时). If you are late, the bus will not wait for you. ●We will prepare a bottle of water, a cap and some tools (工具) for you. ●Be careful with the tools we give you, and give them back to us at the end of the activity. 26. Where does the club have this activity? A. By the Bohai Sea. B. By the Yellow River. C. By the Yangtze River. D. By the Huanghai Sea. 27. How long does this activity last? A. One hour. B. One and a half hours. C. Two hours. D. Two and a half hours. 28. How do the participants (参加者) of this activity go to the Bohai Sea? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By underground. D. By bike. 29. Which of the following things can’t you get from this activity? A. A rubbish bag. B. A cap. C. Some water. D. A T-shirt. 30. What is the purpose (目的) of the text? A. To celebrate an important day. B. To tell us a story. C. To ask us to protect the earth. D. To tell an activity. C Everyone knows the importance of water. In our life, we use water in many ways. But there is a big problem we have to face (面对)—the water shortage. Today, about 20% of people in the world don’t always have enough water to use. Scientists (科学家) say about 70% of people around the world may not have enough water to use by 2025. Some places are always very dry and there isn’t a lot of rain, so people there don’t have enough water to use. There is enough water in some other places, but people in these places do not always use water wisely. They waste too much water. So they may also not have enough water to use. We should do something to help save water, such as taking short showers, collecting rainwater for later use, and reusing water as often as possible. Let’s work together and make a difference. 31. What does the underlined word “shortage” in Paragraph 1 mean in Chinese? A. 不足 B. 没有 C. 大量 D. 无用 32. How does the writer tell us the water problems in Paragraph 2? A. By asking questions. B. By listing numbers. C. By telling a story. D. By making a survey. 33. How many reasons (原因) for water shortage are mentioned (提到) in Paragraph 3? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 34. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A. Where water comes from. B. Why there isn’t enough water. C. How to save water. D. How to reuse water wisely. 35. What is the best title for the text? A. Protect the River. B. Do More Sports. C. Save the World. D. Let’s Save Water. D 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Online shopping is very convenient (方便的) now. ____36____ So why do we still need offline (线下的) shopping? Offline shopping helps us keep healthy. ____37____ Walking from shops to shops and carrying shopping bags are both physical (体力的) activities. They can help make us strong. ____38____ When we shop online, we buy things more easily. Because we just need to use some numbers and pay for the things. ____39____ Shopping offline helps us shop wisely. Offline shopping helps make friends. ____40____ By spending time and doing things together, we know each other better and care about each other more. A. Also, things are cheap in online shops. B. Offline shopping helps us save money. C. We can talk with each other when shopping together. D. When we go to offline stores, we shop and exercise at the same time. E. But sometimes, when we get the things, we find we don’t really need many of them. F. Everything in the offline store is very cheap. E 第三节 阅读表达 阅读下面短文，根据材料内容回答问题。 Mrs. Hands taught Jill and her sister Gina to care for (关爱) others. This gave them a great idea. “Let’s set up a new club at school called ‘The Care Club’!” Gina said. Jill thought it was a great idea. Every night they planned what to do the next day. One day they helped a little girl at their school learn to read. At the weekend, they helped walk a neighbor’s dog and even gave the dog a good bath. They loved helping others and they had so much fun doing it as well. After a few days, the other students at school wanted to join the club. So there were many new members in the club. Everyone in the club enjoyed to show love to others. They had meetings every week. They planned all the things carefully every day. Everyone took out their money each week and bought some flowers or cards for sick (生病的) people in hospitals to cheer them up (使……振作). In a short time, everyone at school knew about the club and came to join it. 41. What did Mrs. Hands teach Jill and Gina to do? _____________________________________________ 42. Whose dog did they help walk? _____________________________________________ 43. How did they feel when helping others? _____________________________________________ 44. How often did the club have meetings? _____________________________________________ 45. How did everyone cheer up sick people in hospitals? _____________________________________________ Ⅴ. 口语运用 A. 情景交际根据下面的情景提示，完成下面各题。 46. 你想告诉同学不要把垃圾扔进湖里，你会怎样表达： ________________________________! 47. 当你想知道同桌上周末干了什么，你会怎样问： ________________________________? 48. 当你买完东西想要知道多少钱时，你会怎样表达： ________________________________? 49. 当有人敲门时，你会跟对方说什么： ________________________________! 50. 你想知道附近有没有体育场，你会怎样问： ________________________________? B. 补全对话 从7个备选的选项，选出5个句子填在横线上，使对话完整、通顺。 A: Good morning, Lily. I will go to the new shopping mall. ____51____ B: I’d love to, Sandy. ____52____ A: About 4 kilometers. B: ____53____ A: We can take a bus or ride our bikes there. B: What do you want to buy? ____54____ A: No, I don’t. Why do we need to make a shopping list? B: Because it can help us know what we need and what we don’t really need. A: So it can help us spend our money wisely. B: ____55____ A: OK. I’ll try. A. How far is it? B. Would you like to go with me? C. What do we need? D. Do you make a shopping list? E. That’s right. F. How can we get there? G. What about taking a bus? Ⅵ. 看图写话 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. knock, now ________________________________ 57. give, a hug ________________________________ 58. across from ________________________________ 59. turn off, while ________________________________ 60. buy, last night ________________________________ Ⅶ. 短文填词 根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每空格填入一个恰当的词或所给词的正确形式（不超过2个词），要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文通顺、意思完整。 “Traveling like a special forces soldier (特种兵)” is a new way of traveling in China. An office worker just had ____61____ trip like this. After the work on Friday, he took the train from Shenzhen to Beijing ____62____ spent the night on it. He ____63____ (arrive) in Beijing at 5:00 a.m. on Saturday. Then he began to visit some famous ____64____ (place) of interest (景点) there. On Sunday evening, he ____65____ (return) to Shenzhen by train. After getting ____66____ the train, he went straight back to work. No one knows what ____67____ (happen) to him during the weekend. But ____68____ fact, he traveled across more than 1,300 kilometers in 30 hours. May Day holiday is coming soon. Do you want ____69____ (try) this kind of exciting trips? Decide a place to go. Plan your trip ____70____ (careful). Keep a strong body. Then let’s go! Ⅷ. 书面表达。 71. 假如你是小华，上周六和你的家人一起去野营。请根据思维导图内容写一篇短文和大家分享一下你的旅行经历。 要求： （1）文中须包含表格所有信息，可适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； （3）词数70左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年七年级（下）期中质量监测 七年级英语 （考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分） ★友情提示：所有答案都必须填在答题卡相应的位置上，答在本试卷上一律无效。 Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，20小题） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. Which sign is it? A. B. C. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. How many bottles of drinks did Liu Ying buy? A. 12. B. 20. C. 2. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. Where is the Sun Hotel? A. It’s behind the library. B. It’s in front of the library. C. It’s next to the library. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What do they want to do? A. To go swimming. B. To have dinner. C. To buy some vegetables. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. What does the woman want to buy? A. A shirt. B. A pair of shoes. C. A skirt. 11. How much are the shoes? A. 80 yuan. B. 165 yuan. C. 245 yuan. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. What happened to the tap? A. It is closed. B. It is dropping. C. It doesn’t work. 13. How many ways does the woman tell the man to save water? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. Where’s the hospital? A. Across from the supermarket. B. Next to the supermarket. C. Behind the supermarket. 15. Which bus can the man take? A. Bus No. 15. B. Bus No. 17. C. Bus No. 19. 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） Wang Ping’s Shopping List This can help her ________ time and money as well. Wang Ping’s mother She wants to ________ sandwiches. Three pieces of bread. Two kilos of carrots. Wang Ping She needs something for a ________. ________ bottles of juice. Five kilos of ________. Ⅱ. 单项选择 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 1. Mrs. Smith’s store is very large and it ______ all kinds of clothes. A. buys B. finds C. sells 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：史密斯太太的商店很大，卖各种各样的衣服。 考查动词辨析。buys买；finds发现；sells卖。根据“Mrs. Smith’s store is very large”可知，史密斯太太的商店卖各种各样的衣服。故选C。 2. Lucy’s bag is lost. She is ______ it. A looking for B. finding C. looking at 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：Lucy的包丢了。她正在找它。 考查动词及动词短语辨析。looking for寻找；finding找到；looking at看。根据“Lucy’s bag is lost”可知，她正在找它。故选A。 3. There is a new film. Let’s go to the ______ to watch it. A. gym B. museum C. cinema 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：有一部新电影，我们去电影院看吧。 考查名词辨析。gym体育场；museum博物馆；cinema电影院。根据“There is a new film”可知，是去电影院看电影。故选C。 4. Kangkang is thirsty ______ he buys some water. A. because B. so C. while 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：康康渴了，所以他买了一些水。 考查连词辨析。because因为；so因此；while当……的时候。根据“Kangkang is thirsty...he buys some water”可知，两句是因果关系，后句是结果，故选B。 5. Go along this road to the end. And you can see the hotel ______ your right. A. on B. in C. of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：沿着这条路走到尽头。你就能看到酒店在你的右边。 考查介词辨析。on在……上；in在……里；of……的。根据“your right”可知是表示方位“在右边”，固定搭配用“on the right”。故选A。 6. When we students go for a picnic, ________ must come first. A. safety B. speed C. price 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我们学生去野餐时，安全必须放在首位。 考查名词辨析。safety安全；speed速度；price价格。根据“When we students go for a picnic”和“must come first”可知，去野餐时，保障自身安全是要优先考虑的，用safety最符合语境。故选A。 7. Lingling ________ a story book just now. A. read B. reads C. is reading 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：玲玲刚才读了一本故事书。 考查一般过去时。根据“just now”可知，此处时态为一般过去时，read“读”，是动词，其过去式是read。故选A。 8. We had some problems during our journey, but we ________ them at last. A. built B. answered C. solved 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们在旅途中遇到了一些问题，但最后我们解决了它们。 考查动词辨析。built修建；answered回答；solved解决。根据“We had some problems during our journey”可知，旅途中遇到了问题，此处应指解决了问题，用solved最符合语境。故选C。 9. —I can’t find my pen. —It’s on the table. A book ________ it. A. covers B. carries C. checks 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我找不到我的钢笔了。——它在桌子上。一本书盖着它。 考查动词辨析。covers覆盖；carries携带；checks检查。根据“I can’t find my pen.”和“It’s on the table.”可知，钢笔在桌上，应该是书把钢笔盖住了，所以没看到。故选A。 10. —________ bananas do you need? —Let me see. About two kilos, please. A. How much B. How many C. How far 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你需要多少香蕉？——让我想想。请给我大约两公斤。 考查特殊疑问句。How much多少；How many多少；How far多远。根据“About two kilos, please.”可知，此处应询问香蕉的数量，bananas是可数名词复数，询问可数名词复数的数量要用How many。故选B。 Ⅲ. 完形填空 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 One day, I decided to have a city walk in my city. In the morning, I started from my home and went around ____11____. I walked on the street and looked up at the sky. It was so blue. I also visited a ____12____ to know about the history of my city. In the afternoon, after visiting some parks, I was ____13____ . I couldn’t find the way back. A madam walked to me and asked, “Do you have any problems?” I thanked ____14____ and said I could do it by myself. Then I ____15____ my phone and looked up directions (方向) on the phone. I ____16____ the map and went along Danleng Street. I was a little worried ____17____ I saw some familiar (熟悉的) streets. At 6:00 p.m., I ____18____ home safely (安全地). I felt ____19____ after walking such a long way but I was happy. The night was ____20____ and quiet. I stayed in the bed and rested myself. 11. A. by bus B. by train C. on foot 12. A. hotel B. museum C. park 13. A. safe B. happy C. lost 14. A. you B. her C. him 15. A. took out B. put on C. put away 16. A. changed B. set C. followed 17. A. after B. until C. but 18. A. went back B. went to C. got on 19. A. excited B. tired C. sad 20. A. safe B. lucky C. dark 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. C 14. B 15. A 16. C 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在城市中散步的经历，包括参观博物馆、迷路、使用手机导航以及最终安全回家的过程。 【11题详解】 句意：早上，我从家出发，四处走走。 by bus乘公交车；by train乘火车；on foot步行。根据“I decided to have a city walk”可知，作者选择步行。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：我还参观了一个博物馆，了解城市的历史。 hotel酒店；museum博物馆；park公园。根据“to know about the history of my city”可知，作者参观的是博物馆。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：下午，参观了一些公园后，我迷路了。 safe安全的；happy开心的；lost迷路的。根据“I couldn’t find the way back”可知，作者迷路了。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：我感谢她，并说我可以自己解决问题。 you你；her她；him他。根据“A madam walked to me”可知，作者感谢的是这位女士。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：然后我拿出手机，在手机上查找方向。 took out拿出来；put on穿上；put away整理根据“looked up directions on the phone”可知，作者拿出手机。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：我跟着地图，沿着丹棱街走。 changed改变；set设置；followed跟随。根据“went along Danleng Street”可知，作者跟随地图指引。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：我有点担心，直到我看到一些熟悉的街道。 after在……之后；until直到；but但是。根据“I was a little worried”和“saw some familiar streets”可知，作者担心直到看到熟悉的街道。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：下午6点，我安全回到家。 went back返回；went to去；got on上车。根据“home safely”可知，是指作者安全回到了家。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：走了这么长的路后，我感到很累，但很开心。 excited兴奋的；tired累的；sad悲伤的。根据“after walking such a long way”可知，走了很长的路后作者感到累。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：夜晚是黑暗和安静的。 safe安全的；lucky幸运的；dark黑暗的。根据“The night”可知，夜晚是黑暗的。故选C。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A Last summer, I had an unforgettable trip to Beidaihe with my family. It took us two hours to fly there. But when we got off the plane, it started to rain heavily. So we had to stay at the hotel. In the afternoon, the rain still didn’t stop. We didn’t want to spend the whole (整个的) day at the hotel, so we had to do something. My father bought umbrellas and a raincoat online. The postman gave them to us quickly. With them, we went out happily. We walked around on the streets and enjoyed the city in the rain. We also tried some delicious seafood. The next day, the rain stopped and it was sunny again. My little brother and I ran to the beach and jumped into the sea. My parents swam near us. We spent the whole day at the beach. On the morning of the third day, we visited a park. In the afternoon, we went back home by high-speed train. Everyone had great fun. 21. How did the writer get to Beidaihe? A. By plane. B. By train. C. By car. D. By bus. 22. How was the weather in Beidaihe on the first day of the writer’s trip? A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Rainy. D. Cloudy. 23. What did the writer do on the second day of his trip? A. Went shopping. B. Ate some seafood. C. Swam in the sea. D. Rowed a boat in a park. 24. How long did the writer stay in Beidaihe? A. For two days. B. For three days. C. For four days. D. For five days. 25. What can we know from the text? A. The writer and his family went to Beidaihe this summer. B. After arriving at Beidaihe, the writer and his family went shopping first. C. The writer and his family liked the seafood in Beidaihe. D. It rained for three days during the writer’s trip. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了去年夏天作者和家人去北戴河的一次难忘旅行。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It took us two hours to fly there.”可知，作者是乘飞机去的北戴河。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But when we got off the plane, it started to rain heavily.”可知，作者到达北戴河的第一天天气是下雨的。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The next day, the rain stopped and it was sunny again. My little brother and I ran to the beach and jumped into the sea. My parents swam near us.”可知，旅行第二天作者在海里游泳。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On the morning of the third day, we visited a park. In the afternoon, we went back home by high-speed train.”可知，作者在北戴河待了三天。故选B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据“We also tried some delicious seafood.”可知，作者一家在北戴河那里吃了海鲜，海鲜很美味，可推测他们喜欢那里的海鲜。故选C。 B World Ocean Day is coming. Our club will have an activity to clean the beach of the Bohai Sea. Come and join us! Time: 9:30 a.m.～11:30 a.m. on June 4th Place: The Bohai Sea Activities: ☆Collect the rubbish on the beach ☆Sort (分类) the rubbish PS: ●Please be on time (准时). If you are late, the bus will not wait for you. ●We will prepare a bottle of water, a cap and some tools (工具) for you. ●Be careful with the tools we give you, and give them back to us at the end of the activity. 26. Where does the club have this activity? A. By the Bohai Sea. B. By the Yellow River. C. By the Yangtze River. D. By the Huanghai Sea. 27. How long does this activity last? A. One hour. B. One and a half hours. C. Two hours. D. Two and a half hours. 28. How do the participants (参加者) of this activity go to the Bohai Sea? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By underground. D. By bike. 29. Which of the following things can’t you get from this activity? A. A rubbish bag. B. A cap. C. Some water. D. A T-shirt. 30. What is the purpose (目的) of the text? A. To celebrate an important day. B. To tell us a story. C. To ask us to protect the earth. D. To tell an activity. 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了俱乐部组织的海滩清洁活动的相关信息，包括时间、地点、活动内容、注意事项等。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Place: The Bohai Sea”可知，俱乐部是在渤海开展这个活动。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Time: 9:30 a.m.～11:30 a.m. on June 4th”可知，活动从上午9:30持续到11:30，总共两个小时。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you are late, the bus will not wait for you.”可知，参加者是乘坐公交车前往活动地点的。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We will prepare a bottle of water, a cap and some tools (工具) for you.”可知，活动会提供一瓶水、一顶帽子和一些工具，而T恤不在提供范围内。故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“World Ocean Day is coming. Our club will have an activity to clean the beach of the Bohai Sea.”可知，本次活动号召大家参加清理海滩活动，可推测这篇文章的目的是号召大家参与活动以保护地球。故选C。 C Everyone knows the importance of water. In our life, we use water in many ways. But there is a big problem we have to face (面对)—the water shortage. Today, about 20% of people in the world don’t always have enough water to use. Scientists (科学家) say about 70% of people around the world may not have enough water to use by 2025. Some places are always very dry and there isn’t a lot of rain, so people there don’t have enough water to use. There is enough water in some other places, but people in these places do not always use water wisely. They waste too much water. So they may also not have enough water to use. We should do something to help save water, such as taking short showers, collecting rainwater for later use, and reusing water as often as possible. Let’s work together and make a difference. 31. What does the underlined word “shortage” in Paragraph 1 mean in Chinese? A. 不足 B. 没有 C. 大量 D. 无用 32. How does the writer tell us the water problems in Paragraph 2? A. By asking questions. B. By listing numbers. C. By telling a story. D. By making a survey. 33. How many reasons (原因) for water shortage are mentioned (提到) in Paragraph 3? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 34. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A. Where water comes from. B. Why there isn’t enough water. C. How to save water. D. How to reuse water wisely. 35. What is the best title for the text? A. Protect the River. B. Do More Sports. C. Save the World. D. Let’s Save Water. 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了水的重要性，指出水资源短缺这一问题，介绍了全球面临缺水问题的现状，分析了缺水的原因，并给出节水建议，呼吁大家共同节水。 【31题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Today, about 20% of people in the world don’t always have enough water to use.”可知，世界上约20%的人不能总是有足够的水使用，可推测画线词shortage的意思为“不足”。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Today, about 20% of people ... Scientists (科学家) say about 70% of people ...”可知，作者通过列数字来说明水资源问题。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some places are always very dry and there isn’t a lot of rain”和“There is enough water in some other places, but people in these places do not always use water wisely.”可知，第三段给出了两个缺水原因：一些地方干燥少雨；一些有足够水的地方人们用水不明智。故选B。 【34题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“We should do something to help save water, such as taking short showers, collecting rainwater for later use, and reusing water as often as possible.”可知，第四段主要讲的是如何节约用水。故选C。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了水资源短缺问题，呼吁大家采取行动节约用水，选项D“让我们节约用水”最能概括文章主旨，为最佳标题。故选D。 D 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Online shopping is very convenient (方便的) now. ____36____ So why do we still need offline (线下的) shopping? Offline shopping helps us keep healthy. ____37____ Walking from shops to shops and carrying shopping bags are both physical (体力的) activities. They can help make us strong. ____38____ When we shop online, we buy things more easily. Because we just need to use some numbers and pay for the things. ____39____ Shopping offline helps us shop wisely. Offline shopping helps make friends. ____40____ By spending time and doing things together, we know each other better and care about each other more. A. Also, things are cheap in online shops. B. Offline shopping helps us save money. C. We can talk with each other when shopping together. D. When we go to offline stores, we shop and exercise at the same time. E. But sometimes, when we get the things, we find we don’t really need many of them. F. Everything in the offline store is very cheap. 【答案】36. A 37. D 38. B 39. E 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要探讨了线上购物和线下购物的各自优势。 【36题详解】 根据“Online shopping is very convenient now.”可知，此处与前一句形成并列，进一步说明线上购物的优势，A项“而且，网上商店的东西很便宜。”符合语境。故选A。 【37题详解】 根据“Offline shopping helps us keep healthy.”可知，此处应解释线下购物如何帮助我们保持健康，D项“当我们去线下商店时，我们购物和锻炼是同时进行的。”符合语境。故选D。 【38题详解】 根据“When we shop online, we buy things more easily. Because we just need to use some numbers and pay for the things. ”可知，此处应强调线下购物的经济性，B项“线下购物帮我们省钱。”符合语境。故选B。 【39题详解】 根据“Shopping offline helps us shop wisely.”可知，此处应说明线上购物的潜在问题，E项“但是有时候，当我们得到这些东西的时候，我们发现我们其实并不需要它们中的很多。”符合语境。故选E。 【40题详解】 根据“Offline shopping helps make friends.”可知，此处应解释线下购物如何帮助我们建立关系，C项“当我们一起购物时，我们可以互相交谈和讨论。”符合语境。故选C。 E 第三节 阅读表达 阅读下面短文，根据材料内容回答问题。 Mrs. Hands taught Jill and her sister Gina to care for (关爱) others. This gave them a great idea. “Let’s set up a new club at school called ‘The Care Club’!” Gina said. Jill thought it was a great idea. Every night they planned what to do the next day. One day they helped a little girl at their school learn to read. At the weekend, they helped walk a neighbor’s dog and even gave the dog a good bath. They loved helping others and they had so much fun doing it as well. After a few days, the other students at school wanted to join the club. So there were many new members in the club. Everyone in the club enjoyed to show love to others. They had meetings every week. They planned all the things carefully every day. Everyone took out their money each week and bought some flowers or cards for sick (生病的) people in hospitals to cheer them up (使……振作). In a short time, everyone at school knew about the club and came to join it. 41. What did Mrs. Hands teach Jill and Gina to do? _____________________________________________ 42. Whose dog did they help walk? _____________________________________________ 43. How did they feel when helping others? _____________________________________________ 44. How often did the club have meetings? _____________________________________________ 45. How did everyone cheer up sick people in hospitals? _____________________________________________ 【答案】41. To care for others./She taught them to care for others. 42. A neighbor’s dog. 43 They felt fun./They had so much fun. 44. Every week./They had meetings every week. 45. Everyone took out their money each week and bought some flowers or cards. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Jill和Gina受Hands夫人影响，在学校成立“关爱俱乐部”，开展帮助他人的活动，俱乐部不断发展，吸引更多同学加入，大家一起关爱他人的故事。 【41题详解】 根据“Mrs. Hands taught Jill and her sister Gina to care for (关爱) others.”可知，Hands夫人教Jill和Gina去关爱他人。故填To care for others./She taught them to care for others. 【42题详解】 根据“At the weekend, they helped walk a neighbor’s dog ...”可知，她们帮忙遛的是邻居的狗。故填A neighbor’s dog. 【43题详解】 根据“They loved helping others and they had so much fun doing it as well.”可知，她们喜欢帮助他人，并且从中获得很多乐趣。故填They felt fun./They had so much fun. 【44题详解】 根据“They had meetings every week.”可知，俱乐部每周开会。故填Every week./They had meetings every week. 【45题详解】 根据“Everyone took out their money each week and bought some flowers or cards for sick (生病的) people in hospitals to cheer them up (使……振作).”可知，每个人每周都会拿出钱，为医院里生病的人购买一些鲜花或卡片，让他们振作起来。故填Everyone took out their money each week and bought some flowers or cards. Ⅴ. 口语运用 A. 情景交际根据下面的情景提示，完成下面各题。 46. 你想告诉同学不要把垃圾扔进湖里，你会怎样表达： ________________________________! 【答案】Don’t throw waste/ litter/ rubbish into the lake 【解析】 【详解】根据题干要求可知，此处表示“不要把垃圾扔进湖里”。不要：don’t；把垃圾扔进湖里：throw waste/ litter/ rubbish into the lake，故填Don’t throw waste/ litter/ rubbish into the lake。 47. 当你想知道同桌上周末干了什么，你会怎样问： ________________________________? 【答案】What did you do last weekend 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，当你想知道同桌上周末干了什么，你会问“上周末你做什么了？”。last weekend“上周末”，时态是一般过去时，所以“你做什么了”英文表达为“What did you do?”助动词应用do的过去式did，而后面的动词do应用原形。故填What did you do last weekend。 48. 当你买完东西想要知道多少钱时，你会怎样表达： ________________________________? 【答案】How much is it/ are they 【解析】 【详解】询问价格要用句型：how much is it/are they，故填How much is it/ are they。 49. 当有人敲门时，你会跟对方说什么： ________________________________! 【答案】Come in, please 【解析】 【详解】根据句末感叹句可知，在日常交际场景中，有人敲门时，可直接让对方进来，用“Come in, please!”来表示许可。故填Come in, please。 50. 你想知道附近有没有体育场，你会怎样问： ________________________________? 【答案】Excuse me, is there a gym near here 【解析】 【详解】根据题干内容可知，此处可以表达为“打扰一下，这附近有体育场吗”，在英语日常交流里，常用“Excuse me”开头表示礼貌打扰，there be句型的一般疑问句结构可用来询问某地是否有某物，gym“体育场”，near here“附近”。故填Excuse me, is there a gym near here。 B. 补全对话 从7个备选的选项，选出5个句子填在横线上，使对话完整、通顺。 A: Good morning, Lily. I will go to the new shopping mall. ____51____ B: I’d love to, Sandy. ____52____ A: About 4 kilometers. B: ____53____ A: We can take a bus or ride our bikes there. B: What do you want to buy? ____54____ A: No, I don’t. Why do we need to make a shopping list? B: Because it can help us know what we need and what we don’t really need. A: So it can help us spend our money wisely. B: ____55____ A: OK. I’ll try. A. How far is it? B. Would you like to go with me? C. What do we need? D. Do you make a shopping list? E. That’s right. F. How can we get there? G. What about taking a bus? 【答案】51. B 52. A 53. F 54. D 55. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于桑迪和莉莉讨论去新购物中心购物及其相关事宜的对话。 【51题详解】 根据“I’d love to, Sandy.”可知，此处是桑迪询问莉莉是否要一起去新的购物中心，所以，选项B“你愿意和我一起去吗？”符合语境。故选B。 【52题详解】 根据“About 4 kilometers.”可知，此处询问新的购物中心有多远，所以，选项A“有多远？”符合语境。故选A。 【53题详解】 根据“We can take a bus or ride our bikes there.”可知，此处询问如何去新的购物中心，所以，选项F“我们怎么才能到达那里？”符合语境。故选F。 【54题详解】 根据“No, I don’t. Why do we need to make a shopping list?”可知，此处是一个一般疑问句，且是询问是否列好了购物清单，所以，选项D“你会列购物清单吗”符合语境。故选D。 【55题详解】 根据“So it can help us spend our money wisely.”和“OK. I’ll try.”可知，此处是莉莉对桑迪的问题作肯定回答，所以，选项E“没错”符合语境。故选E。 Ⅵ. 看图写话 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. knock, now ________________________________ 57. give, a hug ________________________________ 58. across from ________________________________ 59. turn off, while ________________________________ 60. buy, last night ________________________________ 【答案】56. He is knocking at/on the door now. 57. She gave/gives her mother a (big) hug. 58. The bank is across from the supermarket./There is a bank across from the supermarket. 59. Turn off the tap while/when brushing the/your teeth. 60. I/She/... bought a bottle/box of milk last night. 【解析】 【56题详解】 根据所给词汇knock，now及图片提示可知，此处可以表达为“他现在正在敲门”。He作主语；is knocking at/on“正在敲”；the door“门”；now“现在”。故填He is knocking at/on the door now. 【57题详解】 根据所给词汇give，a hug及图片提示可知，此处可以表达为“她给她妈妈一个（大大的）拥抱”。She“她”；gave/gives“给”；her mother“她的妈妈”；a (big) hug“一个（大大的）拥抱”。故填She gave/gives her mother a (big) hug. 【58题详解】 根据所给词汇across from及图片提示可知，此处可以表达为“银行在超市对面”。bank“银行”；across from“在……对面”；supermarket“超市”。故填The bank is across from the supermarket./There is a bank across from the supermarket. 【59题详解】 根据所给词汇turn off，while及图片提示可知，此处可以表达为“刷牙时把水龙头关掉”。Turn off“关掉”；the tap“水龙头”；while/when“当……时”；brushing the/your teeth“刷牙”。故填Turn off the tap while/when brushing the/your teeth. 【60题详解】 根据所给词汇buy，last night及图片提示可知，此处可以表达为“我/她/……昨晚买了一瓶/盒牛奶”。I/She/...作主语；bought“买”；a bottle/box of“一瓶/盒”；milk“牛奶”；last night“昨晚”。故填 I/She/... bought a bottle/box of milk last night. Ⅶ. 短文填词 根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每空格填入一个恰当的词或所给词的正确形式（不超过2个词），要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文通顺、意思完整。 “Traveling like a special forces soldier (特种兵)” is a new way of traveling in China. An office worker just had ____61____ trip like this. After the work on Friday, he took the train from Shenzhen to Beijing ____62____ spent the night on it. He ____63____ (arrive) in Beijing at 5:00 a.m. on Saturday. Then he began to visit some famous ____64____ (place) of interest (景点) there. On Sunday evening, he ____65____ (return) to Shenzhen by train. After getting ____66____ the train, he went straight back to work. No one knows what ____67____ (happen) to him during the weekend. But ____68____ fact, he traveled across more than 1,300 kilometers in 30 hours. May Day holiday is coming soon. Do you want ____69____ (try) this kind of exciting trips? Decide a place to go. Plan your trip ____70____ (careful). Keep a strong body. Then let’s go! 【答案】61. a 62. and 63. arrived 64. places 65. returned 66. off 67. happened 68. in 69. to try 70. carefully 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位上班族的特种兵式旅行经历，并呼吁读者尝试这种旅行方式。 【61题详解】 句意：一位上班族刚刚进行了一次这样的旅行。根据“An office worker just had ... trip”可知，trip是可数名词单数，此处泛指一次旅行，要用不定冠词a。故填a。 【62题详解】 句意：周五下班后，他乘火车从深圳去北京，并且在火车上过夜。根据“he took the train from Shenzhen to Beijing ... spent the night on it”可知，took the train和spent the night on it并列动作，要用连词and连接。故填and。 【63题详解】 句意：他在周六早上5点到达北京。根据“at 5:00 a.m. on Saturday”可知，这是过去的时间点，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词要用过去式，arrive的过去式为arrived。故填arrived。 【64题详解】 句意：然后他开始参观那里一些著名的景点。根据“visit some famous ... of interest”可知，some后接可数名词复数，place的复数形式为places。故填places。 【65题详解】 句意：周日晚上，他乘火车返回深圳。根据“On Sunday evening, he ... to Shenzhen by train.”可知，此处叙述过去的事件，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词要用过去式，return的过去式为returned。故填returned。 【66题详解】 句意：下了火车后，他直接回去工作。根据“After getting ... the train, he went straight back to work.”可知，此处应指他下了火车后直接回去工作，get off“下车”，固定搭配。故填off。 【67题详解】 句意：没人知道他周末发生了什么事。根据“during the weekend”可知，这是过去的时间，从句时态用一般过去时，谓语动词要用过去式，happen的过去式为happened。故填happened。 【68题详解】 句意：但实际上，他在30小时内跨越了1300多公里。in fact“事实上”，固定搭配。故填in。 69题详解】 句意：你想尝试这种令人兴奋的旅行吗？want to do sth.“想要做某事”，固定搭配，要用try的不定式形式to try。故填to try。 【70题详解】 句意：精心规划你的旅行。根据“Plan your trip ...”可知，此处修饰动词Plan，要用副词，careful的副词形式为carefully。故填carefully。 Ⅷ. 书面表达。 71. 假如你是小华，上周六和你的家人一起去野营。请根据思维导图内容写一篇短文和大家分享一下你的旅行经历。 要求： （1）文中须包含表格所有信息，可适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； （3）词数70左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Last Saturday, I went to the City Park for camping with my family. It was sunny and warm. Before the trip, we prepared lots of food and right clothes. When we arrived at the park, we put up the tent and went around for fun. We saw many trees and heard some birds singing. When we wanted to go back, we couldn’t find the way. My father took out a map and we followed it. Finally, we returned to our tent safely. It was an unforgettable trip for me. I want to go camping next time. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍去了哪里野营，以及天气如何； 第二步，介绍旅途前的准备和旅行过程的所见所闻； 第三步，表达自己的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①lots of很多 ②put up搭建 ③take out拿出 [高分句型] When we arrived at the park, we put up the tent and went around for fun. (when引导时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$