精品解析：2025届广东省广州大学附属中学高三下学期毕业班综合测试（三）英语试题

秘密大启用前 试卷类型：A 2025届广州大学附属中学高中毕业班综合测试（三） 英语 本试卷共10页，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、试室号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（A）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。并在答题卡相应位置上填涂考生号。因笔试不考听力，试卷从第二部分开始，试题序号从“21”开始。 2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Journal of Cultural Heritage, a journal of science and technology, combines diverse academic disciplines for studying problems about the awareness and conservation of cultural heritage in a wide range. The main purpose of the journal is to present innovative approaches concerning all scientific aspects related to heritage science. SPECIFIC TOPICS ·Analysis and conservation of heritage assets (资产): novel methods for studying the composition, dating, origin and new materials for the preservation of objects. ·Conservation of built heritage: analysis of historical materials and construction techniques; novel inspection, testing and monitoring techniques. ·Interaction between heritage items and the environment: the impact of climate change and risk assessment of cultural heritage. ·Digital technologies for knowledge, conservation and restoration: data analysis and modelling, long-term preservation of heritage assets. ·Museum conservation: technologies for the management and improvement of museum collections. REQUIREMENTS The articles must be of great interest for a wide audience. Thus, it is announced that the number of articles dealing with case studies will be reduced in order to favor original articles. Reports on restoration activities should present a specific technical or scientific innovation. BENEFITS TO AUTHORS We provide several author benefits after acceptance, such as free PDFs, a broad copyright policy and special earnings as follows. Details Information Deadline the 15th of every month Payment $60 per thousand words Early submission bonus a $15 bonus if submitted before the 10th of every month Please see our Guide for Authors for information on article submission. If you require further information or help, please visit our Support Center. 1. What does Journal of Cultural Heritage aim to do? A. Collect technical and scientific articles. B. Combine kinds of academic disciplines. C. Offer novel methods of heritage science. D. Promote the growth of heritage tourism. 2. Which article is more likely to be included in the journal? A. How to survive from the economic crisis. B. What we can do to produce digital assets. C. Science is improving museum collections. D. The environment is waiting for our action. 3. How much would an author get for an accepted 2,000-word article submitted on April 5th? A. $120. B. $135. C. $165. D. $180. B Wildlife photographer Ingo Arndt discovered his first enormous ant mound (蚁丘) as a child exploring the forest with his father near their home almost 50 years ago. They were bird-watching and came around a bend in a thickly wooded area when there it was: a five-foot-tall mound, standing upward like a large stalagmite (石笋). Arndt wanted to investigate more closely, but a very particular smell suggested he rethink that. The air felt thick and sharp, discomforting his nose. “All my life,” he says, “I could remember the smell.” Several years later, Arndt moved to the countryside. He continued his fascination with the mounds and their armies of tiny engineers. Outfitted with a high-resolution camera, he began photographing the mounds and sharing his imagery with researchers for a scientific perspective. It turned out the mound makers were indeed special. They were red wood ants — one of the smallest of all so-called keystone species. Keystone species such as elephants and sharks are watched closely because their behaviors affect so many aspects of the ecosystem that if they disappeared, it would struggle to adapt. Researchers also explained the smell from the mound. As the insects build a nest, they generate formic acid (蚁酸), the origin of the smell, which helps to fight against enemies. But in recent decades, the population of ants has been declining as the forests have fallen victim to logging, urbanization, and wildfires, as well as drought and higher temperatures that have become more frequent with climate change. This has led several countries across the ants’ range, including Germany, to enlist them as a protected species by law. Today Arndt’s photos put on display that as social insects, these small ants not only form complex societies, but they also cohabitate with a wide variety of species, creating a mass of coexisting relationships across a variety of plant and animal species. They are also a reminder that by protecting these unnoticed creatures, we are actually protecting ourselves. 4. How was Arndt’s first encounter with the ant mound? A. It reminded him of a bad experience. B. It left him an unforgettable memory. C. It aroused his enthusiasm for nature. D. It inspired him to protect the forests. 5. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The wooded area. B. The mound maker. C. The keystone species. D. The entire ecosystem. 6. What contributed to the decrease in the number of ants? A. Their worsened habitats. B. Their changing behavior. C. Their severe competition. D. Their limited population. 7. What is the text mainly intended to tell us? A. Massive lives exist on earth. B. Tiny species count in nature. C. Social creatures live in groups. D. Little ants are master architects. C It’s a classic complaint in relationships, especially romantic ones: “She said she was okay with me forgetting her birthday! Then why is she throwing dishes in the kitchen? Are the two things related? ” The answer is YES. Communication is more than words. It’s how those words are said, the tone, the order, even the choice of a particular word. It’s multi-dimensional, as explored by Deirdre Wilson and Dan Sperber in Meaning and Relevance. Consider the following example: Peter got angry and Mary left; Mary left and Peter got angry. Though identical in words, their meanings differ completely. The first one may have us thinking: Wow, Peter must get angry often if Mary leaves. The second sentence suggests that Peter wants more from Mary. Same words — a totally different context. Human language is not a code (编码). True codes have a one-to-one relationship with meaning. One sound, one definition. This is what we see with animals. Wilson and Sperber explain that “coded communication works best when emitter (发出者) and receiver share exactly the same code. ” Not so for humans. We communicate more than the definitions of our words would suggest. This is inferential communication, and it means that we understand not only the words spoken, but the context in which they are spoken. . Irony (反语) is a great example of how powerfully we can communicate context with a few simple words. It is more than just stating the opposite. For example, when Mary says, after a boring party, “That was fun”, she is neither saying literally that the party was fun nor saying “ironically” that the party was boring. Rather, she is expressing an emotion. Three words replace paragraphs, showcasing language’s efficiency. Wilson and Sperber concluded that human language developed and became so powerful because of two unique abilities of humans: language and the power to try to interpret mental states of others. We look for context for the words we hear. And we should be very good at absorbing this context to infer meaning. 8. What does the complaint in Paragraph 1 mainly indicate? A. The inconsistence between words and meaning. B. The importance of remembering vital moments. C. The necessity of straightforward communication. D. The unavoidability of argument in a couple's life. 9. What may make human language different from true codes? A. The context included in understanding meanings. B. The definitions made by words in communication. C. The coded communication between emitter and receiver. D. The one-to-one relationship between word and meaning. 10. How does Mary’s statement “That was fun” illustrate about irony? A. It simplifies language to save time. B. It covers the true feelings of people. C. It needs wordy explanations to make sense. D. It uses fewer words for complex meanings. 11. What does the author suggest in communication? A. Focusing on the opposite. B. Taking language literally. C. Reading beyond the words. D. Avoiding using ironic tones. D Imagine waking up one morning to find your smartphone missing. You can no longer get guided to work, order your coffee, or connect with friends. For most of us, it is a nightmare（噩梦）. But it should not be exactly far-fetched. Despite being more digitally connected than ever, we are lonelier and more anxious. Anxiety rates increased by 25% globally. Depression now affects over 280 million people worldwide. All of this is due to our growing dependence on social media and smart technologies designed to offer quick relief but often at the expense of deep, meaningful engagement, which may further cause our loss of something easy to be ignored. While these conveniences offer short-term relief, they may weaken our thinking skills. For example, GPS has undeniably transformed how we travel. But a 2020 study found that frequent GPS users struggle more with self-guided navigation. Over time, those who depended more on GPS showed a sharp decline in spacial memory and problem-solving skills. However, reducing dependence on these conveniences can lead to discomfort. In seeking comfort today, we might be trading away some discomfort. That is the problem: the very discomfort we avoid is often what strengthens us. Viewing stress, a kind of discomfort, as a challenge rather than a threat leads to better outcomes. Research shows that mild stress can enhance adaptability. Neuroscience（神经科学） reveals that neuroplasticity—the brain's ability to form new connections—is enhanced through challenging experiences. This adaptability is crucial for developing resilience, （抗逆力）, a process fueled by both mental challenges and active effort. But this doesn't mean we should reject comfort entirely; it's to balance it with intentional discomfort. Think of it as “microdosing hardship”—a series of small, manageable difficulties that keep our mental and emotional muscles strong, such as writing with a pen, or washing dishes by hand. These small acts are enough to reawaken the resilience we've buried under layers of ease. So, the next time you feel the pull of ease, pause. Ask yourself: Is this momentary comfort helping me grow or is it keeping me stuck? Choosing discomfort isn't easy, but sometimes, it's worth it. 12 What does the underlined word “far-fetched” in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A. Possible to change. B. Certain to function. C. Unlikely to be settled. D. Unable to be accepted. 13. What may digital conveniences cause according to the text? A. The fast but worthless relief. B. The meaningful engagement. C. The loss of thinking capacity. D. The lack of necessary comfort. 14. Which is a real-life application of “microdosing hardship”? A Taking the stairs instead of the lift. B. Ordering take-out food after work. C. Exploring a new city by using GPS. D. Writing an email using voice-to-text. 15. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. GPS: the invisible cost of convenience B. Stress: the main cause of brain damage C. Discomfort: a hidden source of resilience D. Smartphones: barriers to human progress 第二节（5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 We all know that first impressions are important and that they are lasting. That’s why we work hard to make great first impressions. ___16___ First impressions might overshadow your abilities. When you are hired in an organization, a set of inferences are made about you. Making inferences is human nature. If you become known for your attention to details, you may never be seen as someone who can see the big picture. If you are the person who organizes all of the birthday celebrations, you may never be seen as management material. ___17___ First impressions can stamp you forever, often pre-determining the path of your career and how far you will be able to advance your career. These perceptions paint a picture of who people think you are. ___18___ This, in large part, is why your careers are held back, why you become frustrated, dissatisfied and even want to leave the present position. But it doesn’t have to come to that if you can unlock hidden aspects of your value. Talk about what you are reading or a project you are working on at home with coworkers and your manager when appropriate. This can demonstrate other skills you possess. Embrace (接受) new things and become knowledgeable about your company and industry. ___19___ Volunteer in your company. It is a good way to give yourself the opportunity for others to see you in a way that is outside of your defined role. ___20___ As people get to know you better, they will recognize your diverse interests and capabilities, potentially opening new doors for career advancement. A. Here are some useful suggestions for you. B. Arm yourself with as much knowledge as possible. C. Thus, you can contribute in fresh and unexpected ways. D. It is often extremely difficult for people to change them. E. Whatever labels, they prevent people seeing your other capacities. F. Nevertheless the same first impressions can block our career progress. G. By expanding your knowledge and network, you can reshape others’ perceptions. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The unexpected detours (迂回) in the past summer have turned an ordinary vacation into an unforgettable adventure. It began with a simple message from my friends, “Why don’t we ___21___ the road this weekend?” With only a rough idea of our route for mountains and lakes, we ___22___ into my car and set off into the clear night. Driving under a blanket of ___23___ felt liberating; it was as if all our worries ___24___ . The laughter echoed (回荡) in the car as we shared funny stories in our lives. As ___25___ broke over the horizon (地平线), so did our first ___26___ : getting lost! A wrong turn led us deep into winding country roads far from where we intended to be. ___27___ frustrated, we quickly turned it into an opportunity for exploration instead of seeing it as a ___28___ . We came across little towns we’d never heard of before — each with its own charm and character. Finally arriving at our ___29___ destination — an extremely attractive national park — we were greeted by breathtaking views of towering mountains ____30____ on glassy lakes. The ____31____ was undoubtedly our hike up Pine Ridge Trail, which challenged us physically but ____32____ us with views that took our breath away. This adventure ____33____ not only as an escape from daily pressures but also a chance to accept uncertainty rather than ____34____ it: sometimes getting lost opens doors that you didn’t even know ____35____ ! 21. A. hit B. fix C. cross D. block 22. A. dropped B. piled C. looked D. knocked 23. A. snow B. fog C. stars D. clouds 24. A. showed off B. turned up C. pulled in D. melted away 25. A. hope B. dream C. nightfall D. daylight 26. A. schedule B. approach C. opportunity D. challenge 27. A. Finally B. Initially C. Gradually D. Naturally 28. A. takeover B. setback C. checkout D. backup 29. A. hidden B. promised C. intended D. abandoned 30. A. standing B. rolling C. drawn D. reflected 31. A. shelter B. routine C. highlight D. adventure 32 A. impacted B. rewarded C. charged D. equipped 33. A. served B. passed C. ranked D. doubled 34. A. shy away from B. live up to C. put up with D. hold on to 35. A. mattered B. proved C. existed D. disappeared 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Wooden arch bridges, once widespread in southern Zhejiang and northern Fujian but endangered since the 1960s due to replacement by concrete and steel, ___36___ (list) as Intangible Cultural Heritage in 2009. In 2000, a student from Chengdu’s Southwest Minzu University became aware ___37___ the value of these bridges. ___38___ (drive) by the need to protect them, this individual launched a website in 2000 and held photo exhibitions later. He also established a culture society, organized conferences, and encouraged scholars to monitor the bridges, which led to a situation ___39___ more and more people have realized the importance of protecting these bridges and participated in the activities ___40___ (safeguard) them. Thanks to such promotion and the local government’s measures, people ___41___ (change) the situation already. The number of new wooden arch bridges in some areas now surpasses the old. In 2009, there were only four masters of the core techniques, all over 75. Now, there are over 40 representative inheritors (传承者) with ___42___ average age of 56. In 2016, inheritors restored three typhoon-damaged national-level bridges in less than a year, showcasing the craft’s ___43___ (tough). Efforts also extended ___44___ (global) , with international exchanges and overseas promotions of bridge designs. On Dec. 15, 2024, the traditional design and practices for building Chinese wooden arch bridges was transferred to the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity, ___45___ (mark) its remarkable revival. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 为激励学生追求梦想、成就自我，你校英文报计划征集相关英文标语 (slogan) 。请你就此写一则征稿启事，内容包括： 1. 标语要求； 2. 投稿方式及截止日期。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为 80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Slogans Wanted ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整短文。 When I was in high school in the 1980s, Jane Fonda's workout tapes were so popular that even our gym teacher showed us workouts from her program. But in those days, I was far from a person enjoying the workout. My lack of athleticism finally caught up with me after I put on a lot of weight. By the time I was forty-five, I was 252 pounds. Even at six feet tall, that was too much weight for my body. I also felt like life was passing me by, but I didn't know what was next for me or how to get out of the boredom. So when I had the opportunity to enter a contest to meet Jane Fonda through a SiriusXM Town Hall event, I crossed my fingers and entered the sweepstakes (抽奖活动) . To my great surprise, I was one of the winners. I thought this was a sign that my luck was changing. I had always enjoyed Fonda's movies and was excited to have the chance to meet her. So I put on my best clothes, and brought my best friend Jenny along to meet the famous Jane Fonda. Fonda was seventy-five then and looked great in person, wearing all black and looking decades younger. Not only that, but she was so kind and friendly. She really made me feel special as we discussed a film I had recently seen her in called Peace, Love & Misunderstanding. We posed for a photo together, and I even got the opportunity to ask her a question at the event. One of the radio network's organizers promised to send me the photo of us, so I was excited when I received an email from Fonda the next day with the subject line saying that the photo was attached. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 But my excitement turned to embarrassment when I got a look at the photo. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Without hesitation, I made a resolution to lose weight and get in shape. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 秘密大启用前 试卷类型：A 2025届广州大学附属中学高中毕业班综合测试（三） 英语 本试卷共10页，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、试室号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（A）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。并在答题卡相应位置上填涂考生号。因笔试不考听力，试卷从第二部分开始，试题序号从“21”开始。 2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Journal of Cultural Heritage, a journal of science and technology, combines diverse academic disciplines for studying problems about the awareness and conservation of cultural heritage in a wide range. The main purpose of the journal is to present innovative approaches concerning all scientific aspects related to heritage science. SPECIFIC TOPICS ·Analysis and conservation of heritage assets (资产): novel methods for studying the composition, dating, origin and new materials for the preservation of objects. ·Conservation of built heritage: analysis of historical materials and construction techniques; novel inspection, testing and monitoring techniques. ·Interaction between heritage items and the environment: the impact of climate change and risk assessment of cultural heritage. ·Digital technologies for knowledge, conservation and restoration: data analysis and modelling, long-term preservation of heritage assets. ·Museum conservation: technologies for the management and improvement of museum collections. REQUIREMENTS The articles must be of great interest for a wide audience. Thus, it is announced that the number of articles dealing with case studies will be reduced in order to favor original articles. Reports on restoration activities should present a specific technical or scientific innovation. BENEFITS TO AUTHORS We provide several author benefits after acceptance, such as free PDFs, a broad copyright policy and special earnings as follows. Details Information Deadline the 15th of every month Payment $60 per thousand words Early submission bonus a $15 bonus if submitted before the 10th of every month Please see our Guide for Authors for information on article submission. If you require further information or help, please visit our Support Center. 1. What does Journal of Cultural Heritage aim to do? A. Collect technical and scientific articles. B. Combine kinds of academic disciplines. C. Offer novel methods of heritage science. D. Promote the growth of heritage tourism. 2. Which article is more likely to be included in the journal? A. How to survive from the economic crisis. B. What we can do to produce digital assets. C. Science is improving museum collections. D. The environment is waiting for our action. 3. How much would an author get for an accepted 2,000-word article submitted on April 5th? A. $120. B. $135. C. $165. D. $180. 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了《文化遗产杂志》的概况、征稿要求及被录用的稿件的福利。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“The main purpose of the journal is to present innovative approaches concerning all scientific aspects related to heritage science.(本刊的主要目的是介绍与遗产科学有关的所有科学方面的创新方法)”可知，该期刊的主要目的是提供遗产科学的新方法。故选C项。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据SPECIFIC TOPICS中“Museum conservation: technologies for the management and improvement of museum collections.(博物馆保护：管理和改善博物馆藏品的技术)”可知，该期刊关注博物馆保护方面的内容，C选项“Science is improving museum collections.(科学正在改善博物馆藏品)”符合博物馆保护这一主题，由此可推知，“科学正在改善博物馆藏品”这篇文章有可能被收录在期刊上。故选C项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据BENEFITS TO AUTHORS 中“Payment $60 per thousand words(稿费 每千字支付60美元)”以及“Early submission bonus a $15 bonus if submitted before the 10th of every month(提前提交奖金：如果在每10号之前提交，将获得15美元奖金)”可知，文章提到稿费是每千字60美元，2000字的文章稿费应为2×60=120美元。又因为在每月10号前提交有15美元的奖金，4月5号提交满足此条件，所以总共可得120+15=135美元，B选项正确。故选B项。 B Wildlife photographer Ingo Arndt discovered his first enormous ant mound (蚁丘) as a child exploring the forest with his father near their home almost 50 years ago. They were bird-watching and came around a bend in a thickly wooded area when there it was: a five-foot-tall mound, standing upward like a large stalagmite (石笋). Arndt wanted to investigate more closely, but a very particular smell suggested he rethink that. The air felt thick and sharp, discomforting his nose. “All my life,” he says, “I could remember the smell.” Several years later, Arndt moved to the countryside. He continued his fascination with the mounds and their armies of tiny engineers. Outfitted with a high-resolution camera, he began photographing the mounds and sharing his imagery with researchers for a scientific perspective. It turned out the mound makers were indeed special. They were red wood ants — one of the smallest of all so-called keystone species. Keystone species such as elephants and sharks are watched closely because their behaviors affect so many aspects of the ecosystem that if they disappeared, it would struggle to adapt. Researchers also explained the smell from the mound. As the insects build a nest, they generate formic acid (蚁酸), the origin of the smell, which helps to fight against enemies. But in recent decades, the population of ants has been declining as the forests have fallen victim to logging, urbanization, and wildfires, as well as drought and higher temperatures that have become more frequent with climate change. This has led several countries across the ants’ range, including Germany, to enlist them as a protected species by law. Today Arndt’s photos put on display that as social insects, these small ants not only form complex societies, but they also cohabitate with a wide variety of species, creating a mass of coexisting relationships across a variety of plant and animal species. They are also a reminder that by protecting these unnoticed creatures, we are actually protecting ourselves. 4. How was Arndt’s first encounter with the ant mound? A. It reminded him of a bad experience. B. It left him an unforgettable memory. C. It aroused his enthusiasm for nature. D. It inspired him to protect the forests. 5. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The wooded area. B. The mound maker. C. The keystone species. D. The entire ecosystem. 6. What contributed to the decrease in the number of ants? A. Their worsened habitats. B. Their changing behavior. C. Their severe competition. D. Their limited population. 7. What is the text mainly intended to tell us? A. Massive lives exist on earth. B. Tiny species count in nature. C. Social creatures live in groups. D. Little ants are master architects. 【答案】4. B 5. D 6. A 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过Arndt的经历和对红木蚁的研究，强调了这些微小物种在自然界中的重要性，尤其是它们对生态系统的影响。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Arndt wanted to investigate more closely, but a very particular smell suggested he rethink that. The air felt thick and sharp, discomforting his nose. “All my life,” he says, “I could remember the smell.”(Arndt想更仔细地调查，但一种非常特殊的气味让他重新考虑。空气中味道浓厚，使他的鼻子感到不舒服。“在我的一生中，”他说，“我都记得那种味道。”)”可知，Arndt对蚁丘的气味留下了深刻的印象，这段经历给他留下了难忘的记忆。故选B项。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“Keystone species such as elephants and sharks are watched closely because their behaviors affect so many aspects of the ecosystem that if they disappeared, it would struggle to adapt.(大象和鲨鱼等关键物种受到密切关注，因为它们的行为会影响生态系统的许多方面，如果它们消失，it将难以适应)”可知，大象和鲨鱼等关键物种的行为影响生态系统的许多方面，如果它们消失，整个生态系统将会很难适应，所以，划线代词it指的是上文提到的生态系统。故选D项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“But in recent decades, the population of ants has been declining as the forests have fallen victim to logging, urbanization, and wildfires, as well as drought and higher temperatures that have become more frequent with climate change.(但近几十年来，由于森林受到伐木、城市化、野火以及干旱和高温的影响，蚂蚁的数量一直在下降，而干旱和高温随着气候变化而变得更加频繁)”可知，蚂蚁数量的减少是由于森林砍伐、城市化、野火、干旱和气温升高等因素导致的栖息地恶化。故选A项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。全文通过Arndt的经历和对红木蚁的研究，强调了这些微小物种在自然界中的重要性，尤其是它们对生态系统的影响。最后一段提到“They are also a reminder that by protecting these unnoticed creatures, we are actually protecting ourselves.(它们也提醒我们，通过保护这些不被注意的生物，我们实际上是在保护自己。)”进一步点明了保护微小物种的意义。故选B项。 C It’s a classic complaint in relationships, especially romantic ones: “She said she was okay with me forgetting her birthday! Then why is she throwing dishes in the kitchen? Are the two things related? ” The answer is YES. Communication is more than words. It’s how those words are said, the tone, the order, even the choice of a particular word. It’s multi-dimensional, as explored by Deirdre Wilson and Dan Sperber in Meaning and Relevance. Consider the following example: Peter got angry and Mary left; Mary left and Peter got angry. Though identical in words, their meanings differ completely. The first one may have us thinking: Wow, Peter must get angry often if Mary leaves. The second sentence suggests that Peter wants more from Mary. Same words — a totally different context. Human language is not a code (编码). True codes have a one-to-one relationship with meaning. One sound, one definition. This is what we see with animals. Wilson and Sperber explain that “coded communication works best when emitter (发出者) and receiver share exactly the same code. ” Not so for humans. We communicate more than the definitions of our words would suggest. This is inferential communication, and it means that we understand not only the words spoken, but the context in which they are spoken. . Irony (反语) is a great example of how powerfully we can communicate context with a few simple words. It is more than just stating the opposite. For example, when Mary says, after a boring party, “That was fun”, she is neither saying literally that the party was fun nor saying “ironically” that the party was boring. Rather, she is expressing an emotion. Three words replace paragraphs, showcasing language’s efficiency. Wilson and Sperber concluded that human language developed and became so powerful because of two unique abilities of humans: language and the power to try to interpret mental states of others. We look for context for the words we hear. And we should be very good at absorbing this context to infer meaning. 8. What does the complaint in Paragraph 1 mainly indicate? A The inconsistence between words and meaning. B. The importance of remembering vital moments. C. The necessity of straightforward communication. D. The unavoidability of argument in a couple's life. 9. What may make human language different from true codes? A. The context included in understanding meanings. B. The definitions made by words in communication. C. The coded communication between emitter and receiver. D. The one-to-one relationship between word and meaning. 10. How does Mary’s statement “That was fun” illustrate about irony? A. It simplifies language to save time. B. It covers the true feelings of people. C. It needs wordy explanations to make sense. D. It uses fewer words for complex meanings. 11. What does the author suggest in communication? A. Focusing on the opposite. B. Taking language literally. C. Reading beyond the words. D. Avoiding using ironic tones. 【答案】8. A 9. A 10. D 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍人类语言交流特点及反语在交流中的作用。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“She said she was okay with me forgetting her birthday! Then why is she throwing dishes in the kitchen? Are the two things related?(她说她不介意我忘记她的生日！那她为什么在厨房里摔盘子呢？这两件事有关系吗？)”以及第二段“Communication is more than words. It’s how those words are said, the tone, the order, even the choice of a particular word.(交流不仅仅是言语。还包括这些话是怎么说的，语气，顺序，甚至是某个特定单词的选择)”可推知，第一段的抱怨主要表明了言语和意思之间的不一致。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Human language is not a code (编码). True codes have a one-to-one relationship with meaning. One sound, one definition. This is what we see with animals. Wilson and Sperber explain that “coded communication works best when emitter (发出者) and receiver share exactly the same code. ” Not so for humans. We communicate more than the definitions of our words would suggest. This is inferential communication, and it means that we understand not only the words spoken, but the context in which they are spoken.(人类语言不是一种编码。真正的编码与意义有着一一对应的关系。一种声音，一种定义。这就是我们在动物身上看到的情况。威尔逊和斯珀伯解释说：“当发出者和接收者拥有完全相同的编码时，编码交流效果最佳。”人类则不是这样。我们交流的内容比我们所说的单词的定义要多。这是一种推理交流，这意味着我们不仅理解所说的单词，而且理解它们所使用的语境)”可知，理解意义时所包含的语境使人类语言不同于真正的编码。故选A。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Irony (反语) is a great example of how powerfully we can communicate context with a few simple words. It is more than just stating the opposite. For example, when Mary says, after a boring party, “That was fun”, she is neither saying literally that the party was fun nor saying “ironically” that the party was boring. Rather, she is expressing an emotion. Three words replace paragraphs, showcasing language’s efficiency.(反语是一个很好的例子，说明我们如何用几个简单的词来有力地传达语境。它不仅仅是陈述相反的意思。例如，当玛丽在一个无聊的聚会后说“那很有趣”时，她既不是说聚会真的很有趣，也不是“讽刺地”说聚会很无聊。相反，她在表达一种情感。三个字代替了段落，展示了语言的效率)”可知，玛丽的陈述“那很有趣”用更少的词表达了复杂的意思，从而说明了反语的特点。故选 D。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Wilson and Sperber concluded that human language developed and became so powerful because of two unique abilities of humans: language and the power to try to interpret mental states of others. We look for context for the words we hear. And we should be very good at absorbing this context to infer meaning.(威尔逊和斯珀伯得出结论，人类语言之所以发展并变得如此强大，是因为人类有两种独特的能力：语言能力和试图解读他人心理状态的能力。我们为听到的单词寻找语境。我们应该非常善于吸收这种语境来推断意义)” 可推知，作者认为在交流中应该理解话语背后的意思，也就是不仅仅局限于字面意思。故选C。 D Imagine waking up one morning to find your smartphone missing. You can no longer get guided to work, order your coffee, or connect with friends. For most of us, it is a nightmare（噩梦）. But it should not be exactly far-fetched. Despite being more digitally connected than ever, we are lonelier and more anxious. Anxiety rates increased by 25% globally. Depression now affects over 280 million people worldwide. All of this is due to our growing dependence on social media and smart technologies designed to offer quick relief but often at the expense of deep, meaningful engagement, which may further cause our loss of something easy to be ignored. While these conveniences offer short-term relief, they may weaken our thinking skills. For example, GPS has undeniably transformed how we travel. But a 2020 study found that frequent GPS users struggle more with self-guided navigation. Over time, those who depended more on GPS showed a sharp decline in spacial memory and problem-solving skills. However, reducing dependence on these conveniences can lead to discomfort. In seeking comfort today, we might be trading away some discomfort. That is the problem: the very discomfort we avoid is often what strengthens us. Viewing stress, a kind of discomfort, as a challenge rather than a threat leads to better outcomes. Research shows that mild stress can enhance adaptability. Neuroscience（神经科学） reveals that neuroplasticity—the brain's ability to form new connections—is enhanced through challenging experiences. This adaptability is crucial for developing resilience, （抗逆力）, a process fueled by both mental challenges and active effort. But this doesn't mean we should reject comfort entirely; it's to balance it with intentional discomfort. Think of it as “microdosing hardship”—a series of small, manageable difficulties that keep our mental and emotional muscles strong, such as writing with a pen, or washing dishes by hand. These small acts are enough to reawaken the resilience we've buried under layers of ease. So, the next time you feel the pull of ease, pause. Ask yourself: Is this momentary comfort helping me grow or is it keeping me stuck? Choosing discomfort isn't easy, but sometimes, it's worth it. 12. What does the underlined word “far-fetched” in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A. Possible to change. B. Certain to function. C. Unlikely to be settled. D. Unable to be accepted. 13. What may digital conveniences cause according to the text? A. The fast but worthless relief. B. The meaningful engagement. C. The loss of thinking capacity. D. The lack of necessary comfort. 14. Which is a real-life application of “microdosing hardship”? A. Taking the stairs instead of the lift. B. Ordering take-out food after work. C. Exploring a new city by using GPS. D. Writing an email using voice-to-text. 15. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. GPS: the invisible cost of convenience B. Stress: the main cause of brain damage C. Discomfort: a hidden source of resilience D. Smartphones: barriers to human progress 【答案】12. D 13. C 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章探讨了现代社会中人们对数字技术的过度依赖及其带来的负面影响，强调了适度不适的重要性，并提出了通过“微量困难”（microdosing hardship）来增强个人适应力和韧性。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段中“Imagine waking up one morning to find your smartphone missing. You can no longer get guided to work, order your coffee, or connect with friends. For most of us, it is a nightmare（噩梦）. But it should not be exactly far-fetched.(想象一下，有一天早上醒来，发现你的智能手机不见了。你再也不能用它导航去上班，点咖啡，或者和朋友联系了。对我们大多数人来说，这是一场噩梦。但这并不_____)”可知，这里的语境是假设智能手机突然消失的情景虽然令人不安，但它不应该是不能被接受的。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“All of this is due to our growing dependence on social media and smart technologies designed to offer quick relief but often at the expense of deep, meaningful engagement, which may further cause our loss of something easy to be ignored. While these conveniences offer short-term relief, they may weaken our thinking skills.(这一切都是因为我们越来越依赖社交媒体和智能技术，这些技术旨在提供快速的解脱，但往往以牺牲深刻而有意义的参与为代价，这可能会进一步导致我们失去一些容易被忽视的东西。虽然这些便利提供了短期的解脱，但它们可能会削弱我们的思维能力)”可知，数字便利可能导致思考能力的下降。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Think of it as “microdosing hardship”—a series of small, manageable difficulties that keep our mental and emotional muscles strong, such as writing with a pen, or washing dishes by hand.(把它想象成“微量困难”——一系列小的、可以管理的困难，这些困难能让我们的心理和情绪肌肉保持强壮，比如用笔写字，或者用手洗碗)”可知，采取“微量困难”的实际行动是做一些小的、可以管理的困难的事情，A选项“爬楼梯而不是乘电梯”符合“微量困难”的含义。故选A。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第二段中“Despite being more digitally connected than ever, we are lonelier and more anxious.(尽管我们比以往任何时候都更加数字化地联系在一起，但我们却更加孤独和焦虑)”、第三段中“While these conveniences offer short-term relief, they may weaken our thinking skills.(虽然这些便利提供了短期的解脱，但它们可能会削弱我们的思维能力)”以及第四段中“That is the problem: the very discomfort we avoid is often what strengthens us.(这就是问题所在：我们避免的不适往往正是让我们变得坚强的东西)”可知，文章主要讲述了现代生活中人们过于依赖智能手机和各种智能技术，造成了一些不良后果，如焦虑、抑郁、思维能力下降等。作者认为，我们应该适当减少对这些便利的依赖，通过面对一些“微小的不便”来增强自己的抗逆力，C选项“不适感：韧性的隐藏来源”最符合文章主旨。故选C。 第二节（5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 We all know that first impressions are important and that they are lasting. That’s why we work hard to make great first impressions. ___16___ First impressions might overshadow your abilities. When you are hired in an organization, a set of inferences are made about you. Making inferences is human nature. If you become known for your attention to details, you may never be seen as someone who can see the big picture. If you are the person who organizes all of the birthday celebrations, you may never be seen as management material. ___17___ First impressions can stamp you forever, often pre-determining the path of your career and how far you will be able to advance your career. These perceptions paint a picture of who people think you are. ___18___ This, in large part, is why your careers are held back, why you become frustrated, dissatisfied and even want to leave the present position. But it doesn’t have to come to that if you can unlock hidden aspects of your value. Talk about what you are reading or a project you are working on at home with coworkers and your manager when appropriate. This can demonstrate other skills you possess. Embrace (接受) new things and become knowledgeable about your company and industry. ___19___ Volunteer in your company. It is a good way to give yourself the opportunity for others to see you in a way that is outside of your defined role. ___20___ As people get to know you better, they will recognize your diverse interests and capabilities, potentially opening new doors for career advancement. A. Here are some useful suggestions for you. B. Arm yourself with as much knowledge as possible. C. Thus, you can contribute in fresh and unexpected ways. D. It is often extremely difficult for people to change them. E. Whatever labels, they prevent people seeing your other capacities. F. Nevertheless, the same first impressions can block our career progress. G. By expanding your knowledge and network, you can reshape others’ perceptions. 【答案】16. F 17. E 18. D 19. C 20. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讲述了第一印象对职业生涯的影响，以及如何通过展示多样化的能力和兴趣来改变他人对自己的看法，从而推动职业发展。 【16题详解】 上文“We all know that first impressions are important and that they are lasting. That's why we work hard to make great first impressions.(我们都知道第一印象很重要且持久。这就是为什么我们努力留下好的第一印象)” 说明第一印象的重要性以及人们为留下好印象所做的努力。空处和前文构成转折关系，引出下文关于第一印象不利影响的论述。所以F项“然而，同样的第一印象可能会阻碍我们的职业发展”符合语境。故选F。 【17题详解】 上文“If you become known for your attention to details, you may never be seen as someone who can see the big picture. If you are the person who organizes all of the birthday celebrations, you may never be seen as management material.(如果你因注重细节而闻名，你可能永远不会被视为能看到大局的人。如果你是组织所有生日庆祝活动的人，你可能永远不会被视为管理人才)”通过举例说明第一印象给人带来的固定看法。空处总结上文，说明这些看法带来的负面影响。所以E项“无论是什么标签，它们都阻碍人们看到你的其他能力”符合语境。故选E。 【18题详解】 上文“First impressions can stamp you forever, often pre-determining the path of your career and how far you will be able to advance your career. These perceptions paint a picture of who people think you are.(第一印象会永远烙印在你身上，常常预先决定了你职业发展的道路以及你能在职业生涯中走多远。这些看法描绘出了人们认为你是什么样的人)”说明第一印象对职业发展的影响以及形成的看法。空处承接上文，进一步说明改变这些看法的难度。所以D项“人们要改变它们往往极其困难”符合语境，该项中的them指代前文中的“These perceptions”。故选D。 【19题详解】 上文“Embrace (接受) new things and become knowledgeable about your company and industry.(接受新事物，了解你的公司和行业)”以及下文“Volunteer in your company. It is a good way to give yourself the opportunity for others to see you in a way that is outside of your defined role.(在公司做志愿者。这是一个很好的方式，能让你有机会以超越既定角色的方式展现自己，让他人看到不一样的你)”强调要不断学习新知识。空处说明这样做的好处，并引出下文中的内容。所以C项“这样，你就可以以新鲜且意想不到的方式做出贡献” 符合语境。故选C。 【20题详解】 下文“As people get to know you better, they will recognize your diverse interests and capabilities, potentially opening new doors for career advancement.(随着人们对你有了更好的了解，他们会认识到你多样的兴趣和能力，有可能为职业发展打开新的大门)”说明人们对自己有更好了解后带来的积极影响。空处引出下文，提出改变他人看法的建议。所以G 项“通过扩展你的知识和人脉，你可以重塑他人的看法” 符合语境,适合统领全段。故选G。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The unexpected detours (迂回) in the past summer have turned an ordinary vacation into an unforgettable adventure. It began with a simple message from my friends, “Why don’t we ___21___ the road this weekend?” With only a rough idea of our route for mountains and lakes, we ___22___ into my car and set off into the clear night. Driving under a blanket of ___23___ felt liberating; it was as if all our worries ___24___ . The laughter echoed (回荡) in the car as we shared funny stories in our lives. As ___25___ broke over the horizon (地平线), so did our first ___26___ : getting lost! A wrong turn led us deep into winding country roads far from where we intended to be. ___27___ frustrated, we quickly turned it into an opportunity for exploration instead of seeing it as a ___28___ . We came across little towns we’d never heard of before — each with its own charm and character. Finally arriving at our ___29___ destination — an extremely attractive national park — we were greeted by breathtaking views of towering mountains ____30____ on glassy lakes. The ____31____ was undoubtedly our hike up Pine Ridge Trail, which challenged us physically but ____32____ us with views that took our breath away. This adventure ____33____ not only as an escape from daily pressures but also a chance to accept uncertainty rather than ____34____ it: sometimes getting lost opens doors that you didn’t even know ____35____ ! 21. A. hit B. fix C. cross D. block 22. A. dropped B. piled C. looked D. knocked 23. A. snow B. fog C. stars D. clouds 24. A. showed off B. turned up C. pulled in D. melted away 25. A. hope B. dream C. nightfall D. daylight 26. A. schedule B. approach C. opportunity D. challenge 27. A. Finally B. Initially C. Gradually D. Naturally 28. A. takeover B. setback C. checkout D. backup 29. A. hidden B. promised C. intended D. abandoned 30. A. standing B. rolling C. drawn D. reflected 31 A. shelter B. routine C. highlight D. adventure 32 A. impacted B. rewarded C. charged D. equipped 33. A. served B. passed C. ranked D. doubled 34. A. shy away from B. live up to C. put up with D. hold on to 35 A. mattered B. proved C. existed D. disappeared 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. D 26. D 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。去年暑假作者和朋友一起开车旅行，无意间迷了路，他们沿途看到了从未见过的地方，并且最终依然到达了目的地。这场意外旅程给了一个接受不确定性的机会，打开了未知的大门。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们为什么不在这个周末上路呢？A. hit击，打，到达；B. fix使固定；C. cross穿越；D. block阻塞。根据空后的“the road”和下文中的“we ___2___into my car and set off into the clear night”可知，他们周末开车上路。hit the road意为“上路，出发”。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们对通往山和湖的路线只有一个大致的想法，我们挤进我的车里，在晴朗的夜晚出发。A. dropped掉下；B. piled堆放，拥挤；C. looked看；D. knocked敲。根据上文中的“my friends”可知，他们一行人多，所以是挤进车里。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在星空下开车感觉很自由；好像我们所有的忧虑都烟消云散了。A. snow雪；B. fog雾；C. stars星星；D. clouds云。根据上文中的“the clear night”可知，他们在晴朗的夜里前行，所以是在满是星星的夜空下开车。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意参考上题。A. showed off炫耀；B. turned up出现；C. pulled in驶向路边（或某处）停靠；D. melted away（使）慢慢消失。根据句中的“felt liberating”和下文中的“The laughter echoed (回荡) in the car”可知，他们感觉自由，笑声不断，所有的忧虑都消失了。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当地平线破晓时，我们的第一个挑战也出现了：迷路！A. hope希望；B. dream梦想；C. nightfall黄昏；D. daylight日光。根据上文中的“the clear night”和空后的“broke over the horizon (地平线)”可知，他们在夜里出发，开车的过程中天亮了，地平线上出现了日光。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. schedule工作计划；B. approach方法；C. opportunity机会；D. challenge挑战。根据空后的“getting lost”可知，他们迷路了，这是一个挑战。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：起初我们很沮丧，但很快就把它变成了一个探索的机会，而不是把它看作一个挫折。A. Finally最后；B. Initially最初；C. Gradually逐渐地；D. Naturally自然地。根据句中的“we quickly turned it into an opportunity for exploration”可知，他们后面很快把这次迷路看作一个探索的机会，所以可知他们一开始很沮丧。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. takeover接收；B. setback挫折，阻碍；C. checkout收款处；D. backup增援。根据上文“instead of”前的“we quickly turned it into an opportunity for exploration”可知，他们把这次迷路看作机会，而不是挫折。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：最终，我们抵达了预定的目的地——一个极具吸引力的国家公园——迎接我们的是壮丽的景色，高耸的山脉映照在清澈的湖面上。A. hidden隐藏；B. promised承诺；C. intended计划，打算；D. abandoned抛弃。根据上文中的“With only a rough idea of our route for mountains and lakes”可知，他们最初计划去有山和湖的地方，这里指他们到达了最初定好的目的地。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. standing站立；B. rolling（使）翻滚，滚动；C. drawn画，拉；D. reflected映出。根据“towering mountains”和“on glassy lakes”并结合常识可知，山映照在清澈的湖面上。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：毫无疑问，最精彩的是我们在松岭步道上的徒步旅行，这给我们带来了身体上的挑战，但也为我们带来了令人叹为观止的景色。A. shelter庇护处；B. routine常规；C. highlight最好（或最精彩、最激动人心）的部分；D. adventure冒险。根据空后的“was undoubtedly our hike up Pine Ridge Trail”可知，这里是说在国家公园旅行的亮点。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. impacted有影响；B. rewarded奖励，奖赏；C. charged收费；D. equipped配备。根据but前的“challenged us physically”和空后的“us with views that took our breath away”可知，虽然徒步旅行给我们的身体带来挑战，但也用美景回报我们。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这次冒险不仅是一次逃离日常压力的机会，也是一次接受不确定性而不是回避不确定性的机会：有时迷路会打开你甚至不知道存在的大门！A. served服务，适合作……用；B. passed通过；C. ranked把……分等级；D. doubled（使）加倍。根据空后的“not only as an escape from daily pressures but also a chance to accept uncertainty”可知，这里指这次冒险之旅充当的作用。故选A。 34题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意参考上题。A. shy away from畏避，躲避；B. live up to达到，不辜负；C. put up with容忍，忍受；D. hold on to抓紧，不放开。根据上文“rather than”前的“a chance to accept uncertainty”可知，前后表示对比，这里与“接受不额定性”相反，指的是躲避不确定性，故选A。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意参考第13题。A. mattered重要；B. proved证明；C. existed存在；D. disappeared消失。根据空前的“doors that you didn’t even know”和上文中的“We came across little towns we’d never heard of before”可知，作者他们迷路后，在未知的路上遇到了之前没有听说过的地方，所以这里是说迷路打开了你不知道存在的大门。故选C。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Wooden arch bridges, once widespread in southern Zhejiang and northern Fujian but endangered since the 1960s due to replacement by concrete and steel, ___36___ (list) as Intangible Cultural Heritage in 2009. In 2000, a student from Chengdu’s Southwest Minzu University became aware ___37___ the value of these bridges. ___38___ (drive) by the need to protect them, this individual launched a website in 2000 and held photo exhibitions later. He also established a culture society, organized conferences, and encouraged scholars to monitor the bridges, which led to a situation ___39___ more and more people have realized the importance of protecting these bridges and participated in the activities ___40___ (safeguard) them. Thanks to such promotion and the local government’s measures, people ___41___ (change) the situation already. The number of new wooden arch bridges in some areas now surpasses the old. In 2009, there were only four masters of the core techniques, all over 75. Now, there are over 40 representative inheritors (传承者) with ___42___ average age of 56. In 2016, inheritors restored three typhoon-damaged national-level bridges in less than a year, showcasing the craft’s ___43___ (tough). Efforts also extended ___44___ (global) , with international exchanges and overseas promotions of bridge designs. On Dec. 15, 2024, the traditional design and practices for building Chinese wooden arch bridges was transferred to the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity, ___45___ (mark) its remarkable revival. 【答案】36. were listed 37. of 38. Driven## Having been driven 39. where 40. to safeguard 41. have changed 42. an 43. toughness 44. globally 45. marking 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国木拱桥的历史、保护措施及其作为非物质文化遗产的复兴过程。 【36题详解】 考查动词的被动语态。句意：木拱桥于2009年被列为非物质文化遗产，其曾广泛分布于浙江南部和福建北部，但自20世纪60年代以来，由于混凝土和钢铁的取代，木拱桥濒临灭绝。空格处是谓语动词，由时间状语in 2009可知，描述过去发生的事，用一般过去时；动词list与句子的主语Wooden arch bridges之间是动宾关系，用被动语态；主语是复数形式，be动词用were。故填were listed。 【37题详解】 考查介词。句意：2000年，成都西南民族大学的一名学生意识到了这些桥梁的价值。be/become aware of“意识到……”是固定搭配。故填of。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：出于保护这些桥梁的需要，这个人于2000年建立了一个网站，并随后举办了摄影展览。空格处应该用非谓语动词作状语，动词drive与句子的主语this individual之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用过去分词作状语；也可以理解为“被驱动”发生在“launched launched a website”和“held photo exhibitions”之前，用现在分词的完成被动式having been done结构作状语。置于句首，首字母大写。故填Driven/Having been driven。 【39题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：他还成立了文化学会，组织会议，鼓励学者对桥梁进行监测，使越来越多的人意识到保护桥梁的重要性，并参与到保护桥梁的活动中来。空格处引导定语从句，对先行词situation进行限定说明，先行词a situation相当于一个抽象的地点，在从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导从句。故填where。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他还成立了文化学会，组织会议，鼓励学者对桥梁进行监测，使越来越多的人意识到保护桥梁的重要性，并参与到保护桥梁的活动中来。空格处作目的状语，应该用不定式形式。故填to safeguard。 【41题详解】 考查动词的时态。句意：由于这样的推广和当地政府的措施，人们已经改变了这种情况。空格处是谓语动词，根据句意和already可知，此处应该用现在完成时表示“结果或影响”；主语是people，助动词用have。故填have changed。 【42题详解】 考查冠词。句意：现在，有40多名代表性传承者，平均年龄为56岁。average age为可数名词短语，此处表泛指，average起始音为元音，填不定冠词an。故填an。 【43题详解】 考查名词。句意：2016年，传承者在不到一年的时间内修复了三座被台风损坏的国家级桥梁，展示了这项工艺的坚韧性。根据句意和空格前的showcasing the craft’s可知，空格处应该用名词toughness作宾语。故填toughness。 【44题详解】 考查副词。句意：这些努力也扩展到了全球，进行了国际交流和桥梁设计的海外推广。修饰空格前的动词extended，作状语，应该用副词形式globally。故填globally。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：2024年12月15日，中国传统的木拱桥设计和建造方法被列入《人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录》，标志着它的辉煌复兴。空格处应该用非谓语动词作状语，动词mark与上文的内容之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词marking作状语。故填marking。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 为激励学生追求梦想、成就自我，你校英文报计划征集相关英文标语 (slogan) 。请你就此写一则征稿启事，内容包括： 1. 标语要求； 2. 投稿方式及截止日期。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为 80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Slogans Wanted ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Slogans Wanted To inspire students to pursue their dreams and achieve themselves, our school English newspaper plans to launch a slogan-collecting activity. Here are some relevant details. Your slogans are required to be centered around the theme, reflecting the spirit of chasing dreams and self-achievement. Moreover, the slogans must be written in English with no more than 20 words, because they are supposed to be concise. Please ensure your contributions are original and attractive. If you are interested, submit your works to englishnewspaper@school. edu. cn by April 20th, 2025. Don’t forget to include your name and class. We are looking forward to your creative and inspiring slogans! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一则征稿启事，征集相关英文标语。说明标语要求以及投稿方式及截止日期。 【详解】1.词汇积累 打算：plan to → intend to 要求：require → request 确保：ensure → make sure 提交：submit → send 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Your slogans are required to be centered around the theme, reflecting the spirit of chasing dreams and self-achievement. 拓展句：Your slogans are required to be centered around the theme, which should reflect the spirit of chasing dreams and self-achievement. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Moreover, the slogans must be written in English with no more than 20 words, because they are supposed to be concise.(运用了because引导原因状语从句) 【高分句型2】If you are interested, submit your works to englishnewspaper@school. edu. cn by April 20th, 2025. (运用了if引导条件状语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When I was in high school in the 1980s, Jane Fonda's workout tapes were so popular that even our gym teacher showed us workouts from her program. But in those days, I was far from a person enjoying the workout. My lack of athleticism finally caught up with me after I put on a lot of weight. By the time I was forty-five, I was 252 pounds. Even at six feet tall, that was too much weight for my body. I also felt like life was passing me by, but I didn't know what was next for me or how to get out of the boredom. So when I had the opportunity to enter a contest to meet Jane Fonda through a SiriusXM Town Hall event, I crossed my fingers and entered the sweepstakes (抽奖活动) . To my great surprise, I was one of the winners. I thought this was a sign that my luck was changing. I had always enjoyed Fonda's movies and was excited to have the chance to meet her. So I put on my best clothes, and brought my best friend Jenny along to meet the famous Jane Fonda. Fonda was seventy-five then and looked great in person, wearing all black and looking decades younger. Not only that, but she was so kind and friendly. She really made me feel special as we discussed a film I had recently seen her in called Peace, Love & Misunderstanding. We posed for a photo together, and I even got the opportunity to ask her a question at the event. One of the radio network's organizers promised to send me the photo of us, so I was excited when I received an email from Fonda the next day with the subject line saying that the photo was attached. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 But my excitement turned to embarrassment when I got a look at the photo. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Without hesitation, I made a resolution to lose weight and get in shape. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 But my excitement turned to embarrassment when I got a look at the photo. In the photo, I was literally twice Fonda’s size even though I looked my very best that day. She was thirty years older than me, but she looked better than me. I was so overwhelmed by sadness that I shared my feelings with Jenny on the phone. But she comforted me, “Hey, it’s just a photo. Anybody would pale in comparison to a movie star. ” I knew I couldn’t be as beautiful as Fonda, of course, but the photo was the wake-up call I needed. I had to make a change. Without hesitation, I made a resolution to lose weight and get in shape. I recalled Jane Fonda’s workout program, so I found her workout tapes and followed her exercises. Like her, I started my fitness journey with gentle walks around my neighborhood, building up my endurance and speed. As I got more confident, I worked my way up to walking five kilometers, running road races and even marathons. Eventually, my efforts paid off and led me to lose 85 pounds. Thanks to my photo with Jane Fonda, I was on the path to a healthier and fitter me. 【解析】 【导语】本文以作者与简・方达的相遇为线索展开，讲述了作者原本不热爱运动且体重超标，在一次抽奖活动中幸运获得与简・方达见面的机会，见面后收到照片，因照片中自己与简・方达的体型对比而决定改变，开始减肥塑形的故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容 “但是当我看到照片时，我的兴奋变成了尴尬。” 可知，第一段可描写作者看到照片后因自己与简・方达体型差异巨大而感到难过，在朋友安慰后，决心做出改变。 ②由第二段首句内容 “我毫不犹豫地决定减肥并塑形。” 可知，第二段可描写作者具体的减肥行动，包括借鉴简・方达的锻炼方式，最终取得减肥成功。 2. 续写线索：看到照片 —— 体型对比尴尬 —— 朋友安慰 —— 决定改变 —— 采取行动 —— 减肥成功 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①分享感受：share one’s feelings/express one’s feelings ②安慰：comfort/console ③回忆：recall/evoke 情绪类 ①难过：sadness/sorrow ②自信的：be confident/ be self-assured 【点睛】[高分句型1] In the photo, I was literally twice Fonda’s size even though I looked my very best that day.(运用了even though 引导的让步状语从句) [高分句型2] As I got more confident, I worked my way up to walking five kilometers, running road races and even marathons.(运用了as引导的时间状语从句以及现在分词短语做状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$