精品解析：广西壮族自治区钦州市2024-2025学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题

钦州市2025年春季学期高一年级期末教学质量监测 英语 全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2．请按题号顺序在答题卡上各题目的答题区域内作答，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3．选择题用2B铅笔在答题卡上把所选答案的标号涂黑;非选择题用黑色签字笔在答题卡上作答;字体工整，笔迹清楚。 4．考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并上交。 5．本卷主要考查内容：外研版必修第二册Unit 3～必修第三册。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A．£19.15. B．£9.18. C．£9.15. 答案是C。 1．What does the woman do most weekends? A．Eat out. B．Visit museums. C．Watch talk shows. 2．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．At home. B．At a mobile phone store. C．At a restaurant. 3．What happened to the woman? A．She lost her bag. B．She ran into a policeman. C．She went to the wrong station. 4．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Mother and son. B．Teacher and student. C．Customer and waiter. 5．What will the woman do next? A．Try on the dress. B．Pay for the dress. C．Choose another dress. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What does the main want? A．A hamburger. B．Some apples. C．Some wine. 7．What time is it now? A．5:00 p. m. B．5:30 p. m. C．6:00 p. m. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．How did the man sound at first? A．Excited. B．Bored. C．Anxious. 9．What does the man mean? A．The meeting is unimportant. B．He hopes the woman doesn’t work on weekends. C．Emails are more convenient than messages. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．Job search. B．Animal food. C．University application. 11．What does the woman prefer? A．Medicine B．Law. C．Engineering. 12．When should the woman send the application? A．After March 1. B．Before March 15. C．On March 30. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13．Where does the woman plan to go? A．A bookstore. B．The classroom. C．The library. 14．Why is the woman worried? A．She is not ready for exams. B．She is running late for class. C．She has no time for exercising. 15．What is the man’s first suggestion? A．Have a good sleep. B．Make a schedule. C．Work harder. 16．What is the man likely to do next? A．Take on exam. B．Go to the gym. C．Buy some books. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．Which restaurant is on the second floor? A．The Green Tea. B．The Crown House. C．The Pola Restaurant. 18．What are the waiters in the Billion Pizza like? A．They are a little serious. B．They are very friendly. C．They are lazy. 19．On which floor can you enjoy the Kung Pao chicken? A．The second. B．The third. C．The fourth. 20．Why is the speaker giving the talk? A．To do a survey B．To attract visitors. C．To introduce some restaurants. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The attraction of beautiful beaches can be hard to say no. They are places for enjoying the best of nature, getting into water sports, or just relaxing. Here are four of the most beautiful beaches around the world. Dreamland Beach, Bali Bali, in Indonesia, is one of those destinations you have to visit at least once in your lifetime. It’s even better when you spend a bit of time on at least one of the beautiful beaches, such as Dreamland Beach on the southwestern coast. Buses go there from the hotel every 5 minutes, so you won’t have much of a wait. Lucky Bay (海湾), Australia Lucky Bay is on the southwestern coast of Australia. The sand is white and the water is clear. The area is known for whale watching and swimming — and yes, you may even see a kangaroo or two on the beach! You can travel there by boat or seaplane — there are no roads. Oink Beach. Exumas, Bahamas No people live on the island where Oink Beach is located — but there is no shortage of pigs! Oink Beach is home to a family of friendly pigs that will swim in the water alongside you. It’s a little off the usual beaten track, but the views and water are popular with those who make the trip. Access to (进入) the island is by boat. Cala Mitjana, Menorca, Spain Cala Mitjana, off the eastern coast of Spain, is an open bay with clear blue water. It’s a popular hiking and fishing spot, and nearby beaches are also enjoyed for kite flying. Travel across from the Barcelona on the mainland and then you can get there in a pleasure boat. 1. Which attraction best suits people who enjoy whale watching? A. Dreamland Beach. B. Lucky Bay. C. Pig Beach. D. Cala Mitjana. 2. What can you do in Oink Beach? A. Take a bus. B. Fly a kite. C. Travel by seaplane. D. See friendly pigs. 3. What do the last three attractions have in common? A. They can be reached by boat. B. They have white sand. C. They are home to wildlife. D. They are popular fishing spots. B One year ago, Melanie Griffith’s life was changed forever. The then 20-year old sports lover suffered a serious accident in a motocross race that left her paralyzed (瘫痪). Most of us couldn’t bear to think how we would deal with that, but Griffith faced it bravely and decided to make the best of her new life situations. She said, “I just got straight back into sport that helped me get so much stronger and take my mind off everything about the accident.” In the past year, Griffith has played basketball, wheelchair football, wheelchair tennis, and badminton, all to a very high level. She was a naturally sporty person, so those who know her best haven’t been surprised by the way she has taken. But they have been amazed by just how positive Griffith has been. “Obviously, my family were very sad after I had my accident,” she says. “But when they see how I’ve met the challenge by taking part in sport, they are really happy for me.” Last June, Griffith was part of the Irish team to Scotland for the Wheelchair Rugby League Celtic Cup and in her very first match against Wales scored a try with her first touch of the ball. “That was amazing,” she says. “I was so proud to be actually representing Ireland and singing the national anthem (国歌) here.” Returning from the competition, Griffith plans to turn her eyes back to her studies. After her accident, she took a year out from her degree in Microbiology in Trinity College, but will return soon to complete the remaining two years and plans to combine wheelchair basketball and hurling with her degree. Griffith said, “I didn’t say no to any of the opportunities that were presented to me and I never want to give up, so I expect my experience to encourage more people like me.” 4. What does Griffith say about sport? A. It is a way to make a living for her. B. It proves her sporty characteristic. C. It makes her independent of her family. D. It helps stop thinking of the accident. 5. What do we know about Griffith before the accident? A. She showed great interest in sports. B. She focused on disabled sports. C. She let her family down many times. D. She surprised people knowing her best. 6. What does Griffith plan to do in the coming future? A. Drop out of college. B. Promote wheelchair basketball. C. Go back to complete her study. D. Compete in matches for her country. 7. Which words can best describe Griffith? A. Courageous and honest. B. Outgoing and humorous. C. Determined and inspiring. D. Hardworking and polite. C Age-related macular degeneration (A.M.D.老年性黄斑变性) is the main cause of blindness among older people. It influences the macula, the part of the eye that lets you see in detail. The disease makes seeing less and less clear and in time leads to blindness. One study found that cigarette smokers were almost two times as likely to develop A.M.D. as people who did not smoke. Researchers from the Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary organized the study. The study surveyed men with twin brothers, almost seven hundred people. The average age was about seventy-five. The men were asked questions about their diet and history of cigarette smoking, drinking and physical activity. Some of the men already had A.M.D. The study found that the men who ate more fish, even those who smoked cigarettes, were less likely to develop A.M.D. Those who ate more than two meals a week containing fish were the least likely to develop the disease. A second study found that people who ate at least one meal containing fish each week were forty percent less likely to develop A.M.D. Researchers from the University of Sydney in Australia studied information on almost three thousand people. Each person was forty-nine years of age or older. They were asked about their diet and medical history, and then tested for the disease after five years. The results of both studies have not yet been confirmed. But they do show a possible link between eating fish and prevention of A.M.D. 8. What can we learn about macula? A. It’s a part of the eye. B. It is an eye disease. C. It results from blindness. D. It helps prevent A.M.D. 9. How did the researchers carry out the first study? A. By giving interviews. B. By doing tests. C. By conducting surveys. D. By collecting data. 10. What did the second study focus on? A. The disadvantages of drinking. B. The number of the research targets. C. The differences between twin brothers. D. The link between eating fish and developing A.M.D. 11. Which can be a suitable title for the text? A. Why Do People Become Blind. B. More Fish, Less Cigarettes. C. Cigarettes and A.M.D. D. Blindness Among Older People. D Malleefowl (眼斑冢雉) are Australian birds, which are good at staying hidden from all other creatures in their range. But even so, the presence of wild cats and foxes has greatly influenced their survival and reproduction strategy, and the survival rate of Malleefowl chicks is less than 2% in the wild. There are only 25,000 Malleefowl left in Australia. In the winter, males select a place of about 3 square yards typically in the shade of the mallee tree to build a nesting mound (土堆) by removing sandy soil backwards with their feet. They will dig about 3 feet deep, and then spend the rest of the winter collecting organic material around the place until they have a mound that can be as tall as 2 feet. For the past three years, farmers living and working in the Rankins Springs area, near West Wyalong have been collecting eggs from the birds’ nesting mounds and moving them to a special incubation facility (孵化设施) for release into a wild-free enclosed environment. The plan was organized by an Australian wildlife champion, Mal Carnegie, who founded the Lake Cowal Foundation to protect the unique ecosystem around that lake. Now working on behalf of the Malleefowl, he said that 10 baby birds have been discovered on cameras in the 140-acre (60-hectare) enclosure. “Once the chicks come out of the mound they are on their own. Although they are well adapted, there are predators like foxes and cats,” he said regarding the species’ low survival rate. “The average survival rate of chicks up to 12 months of age in the wild is very low.” Through catching and releasing programme, they’ve managed to increase the possibility of reaching maturity (成年) greatly. Interestingly, before the farmers took part in the species’ protection, this exact strategy had proven an unsuccessful one in the past. “They didn’t have a great deal of success but we have just put a bit of farmer logic (逻辑) into the whole process of incubation and releasing,” one farmer named Rodney Guest told ABC. “We are really over the moon with what we have achieved.” 12. What caused the low survival rate of Malleefowl? A. Polluted environment. B. Destroyed homeland. C. Attacks from wild cats and foxes. D. People’s hunting. 13. What contributes to the success of Malleefowl’s survival? A. Volunteers’ participation. B. Farmers’ action. C. Scientists’ research. D. The government’s rule. 14. What does the underlined word “predators” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Protectors. B. Killers. C. Survivors. D. Competitors. 15. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Farmers took part in the whole process of protecting Malleefowl. B. Farmers’ logic was not effective for the incubation and releasing. C. The strategy of the species’ protection didn’t meet with any difficulty. D. Rodney Guest was excited and satisfied with the success of protection. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Things have been a bit crazy lately with all the natural disasters happening around the world. ____16____ Well, there are a lot of things we can do to prepare and minimize the impact. Here are some tips to help you stay safe. Have a plan: know what to do. ____17____ Know what to do in different situations, like earthquakes, hurricanes, and floods. And make sure everyone in your family knows the plan too. Having a plan can help you stay calm and focused during a natural disaster, and that can make a big difference in keeping you safe. ____18____ Another important thing you can do is to stay informed. Keep an eye on the weather listen to local news and emergency alerts, and stay up-to-date on what’s happening in your area. And make sure you have a way to communicate with your family and friends, in case you get separated. Staying informed can help you make good decisions during a natural disaster, and that can help keep you safe. Be prepared: have what you need. Finally, one of the most important things you can do is to be prepared. ____19____ And make sure you have a safe place to shelter, in case you need to evacuate (撤离), Being prepared can help you stay calm and focused during a natural disaster, and that can make a big difference in keeping you safe. Disaster can strike without warning, forcing you to go for days without basic necessities or to evacuate your home. Rescuers will be on the scene following a disaster, but may not be able to reach you immediately. ____20____ A. So, you need to be prepared. B. Health impacts: help people recover. C. Stay informed: know what’s happening. D. So, what can we do to stay safe during natural disasters? E. Have the supplies you need, like food, water, and first aid. F. One of the most important things you can do is to have a plan. G. But that doesn’t mean we have to just accept them and move on. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last August, Ursula Bannister climbed alone to High Rock Lookout, a viewpoint near Ashford, Washington. When she headed back down, her foot got caught in a hole in the ground. She ____21____ forward. “By the time I ____22____, my foot was pointing the wrong way. I knew ____23____ that I had broken my leg,” Bannister says. She cried out for ____24____, and before long, a stranger approached and called 911. They were ____25____ a search and rescue team would arrive in five hours. “It wasn’t very ____26____, and the pain was pretty terrible,” Bannister says. At the very moment, two young men, Troy May and Layton Allen, came over to see what was going on. When they saw Bannister on the ground in great ____27____, they made an offer: They could ____28____ the injured woman to the bottom of the path. May eased Bannister onto his back and started ____29____ downward. He carried her for most of the nearly three-hour ____30____, and Allen carried her for the rest. During the long hike down, her ____31____ shared stories and asked Bannister about her own life to take her mind off the ____32____ pain. Once they reached the parking lot, Allen drove Bannister to the Tacoma General Hospital, and May ____33____ them in his car. At the hospital, Bannister learned that the damage likely would have been ____34____ if she had waited longer to get medical attention. During her ____35____, May and Allen have checked in several times. “I think we’ll be friends for a really long time,” Bannister says. 21. A. fell B. ran C. jumped D. stepped 22. A. gave up B. sat up C. woke up D. pulled up 23. A. suddenly B. entirely C. carefully D. immediately 24. A. advice B. plan C. help D. solution 25. A. learned B. told C. announced D. described 26. A. significant B. flexible C. encouraging D. familiar 27. A. pain B. style C. excitement D. anger 28. A. leave B. send C. pass D. carry 29. A. climbing B. cycling C. hiking D. driving 30 A. journey B. story C. lecture D. wait 31. A. relatives B. rescuers C. friends D. neighbours 32. A. bearable B. missing C. slight D. increasing 33 A. lost B. alarmed C. passed D. followed 34. A. worse B. easier C. simpler D. bigger 35. A. work B. recovery C. visit D. surviving 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Ne Zha 2 has become a huge success in the film industry. It is an exciting animated (动画的) movie ____36____ continues the story of the brave young hero, Ne Zha. In the ____37____ (one) movie, Ne Zha fought against evil (邪恶) and proved that he could be a hero with his courage and ____38____ (determine). In Ne Zha 2, Ne Zha ____39____ (face) new challenges and meets new friends. Together, they go on an exciting adventure, ____40____ (solve) problems and facing dangers. The movie has beautiful animations with bright colours and lively characters. The action scenes are ____41____ (amaze) and the story is full of surprises. One of the important messages in the movie is that anyone can be a hero if they believe in themselves. Ne Zha learns ____42____ (control) his powers and make the right choices. He also discovers that true strength comes from ____43____ heart. The movie teaches us about friendship, bravery, ____44____ never giving up. It is a great movie for both ____45____ (child) and adults, and it reminds us that we can all overcome our challenges and become the best version of ourselves. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，上周五你们班上了一节手工课。请给你的澳大利亚好友Richard写一封邮件分享这次经历。内容包括： 1．你的作品； 2．你的感想。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Richard, How’s everything going? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整短文。 In the summer of 1971, Betsy Cornwell was 18 years old and had a job working the late shift at a computer fitting shop in Marlborough, Mass. One night, she finished work and went out to her car as usual — only to find herself trapped when her key broke off in the ignition (点火装置). “If you’ve ever worked that 3 p. m. to midnight shift, you know how fast a parking lot can empty out,” Cornwell said. “So there I was, in the middle of the night, all by myself, with half of the key in my hand and the other half in the ignition.” As she sat there, wondering what to do next, she heard a tap on her window. Outside stood a man. “He said, ‘I noticed you haven’t gone anywhere. Are you OK?’ And I showed him my broken car key and his eyes lit up and he said, ‘I can help with that. I was a car repairman.’” But Cornwell had never seen him before. Noticing Cornwell’s hesitation, the man took out his driver’s license, told her his full name and said, “I can start your car for you, but I would have to follow you home because if you hit a pot hole, you might shut down and I’d have to start the car again.” A feeling of anxiety washed over Cornwell. She told the man that she needed to call her father. Together, they walked to a nearby payphone. When Cornwell’s father answered, she explained the situation and told him the man’s name. To her surprise, her father told her to go ahead and let the man start the car. “I’m thinking, like, ‘Is he just too asleep to understand what I’m telling him?’ So I said, ‘Dad, I don’t even know the guy.’ And Dad says, ‘Yeah, sure, sure. I know when to expect you, and it’ll be fine.’” 注意： 1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 After hanging up, Cornwell and the man returned to her car. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The man led her all the way to her driveway and turned off the car for her. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 钦州市2025年春季学期高一年级期末教学质量监测 英语 全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2．请按题号顺序在答题卡上各题目的答题区域内作答，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3．选择题用2B铅笔在答题卡上把所选答案的标号涂黑;非选择题用黑色签字笔在答题卡上作答;字体工整，笔迹清楚。 4．考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并上交。 5．本卷主要考查内容：外研版必修第二册Unit 3～必修第三册。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A．£19.15. B．£9.18. C．£9.15. 答案是C。 1．What does the woman do most weekends? A．Eat out. B．Visit museums. C．Watch talk shows. 2．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．At home. B．At a mobile phone store. C．At a restaurant. 3．What happened to the woman? A．She lost her bag. B．She ran into a policeman. C．She went to the wrong station. 4．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Mother and son. B．Teacher and student. C．Customer and waiter. 5．What will the woman do next? A．Try on the dress. B．Pay for the dress. C．Choose another dress. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What does the main want? A．A hamburger. B．Some apples. C．Some wine. 7．What time is it now? A．5:00 p. m. B．5:30 p. m. C．6:00 p. m. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．How did the man sound at first? A．Excited. B．Bored. C．Anxious. 9．What does the man mean? A．The meeting is unimportant. B．He hopes the woman doesn’t work on weekends. C．Emails are more convenient than messages. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．Job search. B．Animal food. C．University application. 11．What does the woman prefer? A．Medicine. B．Law. C．Engineering. 12．When should the woman send the application? A．After March 1. B．Before March 15. C．On March 30. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13．Where does the woman plan to go? A．A bookstore. B．The classroom. C．The library. 14．Why is the woman worried? A．She is not ready for exams. B．She is running late for class. C．She has no time for exercising. 15．What is the man’s first suggestion? A．Have a good sleep. B．Make a schedule. C．Work harder. 16．What is the man likely to do next? A．Take on exam. B．Go to the gym. C．Buy some books. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．Which restaurant is on the second floor? A．The Green Tea. B．The Crown House. C．The Pola Restaurant. 18．What are the waiters in the Billion Pizza like? A．They are a little serious. B．They are very friendly. C．They are lazy. 19．On which floor can you enjoy the Kung Pao chicken? A．The second. B．The third. C．The fourth. 20．Why is the speaker giving the talk? A．To do a survey. B．To attract visitors. C．To introduce some restaurants. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The attraction of beautiful beaches can be hard to say no. They are places for enjoying the best of nature, getting into water sports, or just relaxing. Here are four of the most beautiful beaches around the world. Dreamland Beach, Bali Bali, in Indonesia, is one of those destinations you have to visit at least once in your lifetime. It’s even better when you spend a bit of time on at least one of the beautiful beaches, such as Dreamland Beach on the southwestern coast. Buses go there from the hotel every 5 minutes, so you won’t have much of a wait. Lucky Bay (海湾), Australia Lucky Bay is on the southwestern coast of Australia. The sand is white and the water is clear. The area is known for whale watching and swimming — and yes, you may even see a kangaroo or two on the beach! You can travel there by boat or seaplane — there are no roads. Oink Beach. Exumas, Bahamas No people live on the island where Oink Beach is located — but there is no shortage of pigs! Oink Beach is home to a family of friendly pigs that will swim in the water alongside you. It’s a little off the usual beaten track, but the views and water are popular with those who make the trip. Access to (进入) the island is by boat. Cala Mitjana, Menorca, Spain Cala Mitjana, off the eastern coast of Spain, is an open bay with clear blue water. It’s a popular hiking and fishing spot, and nearby beaches are also enjoyed for kite flying. Travel across from the Barcelona on the mainland and then you can get there in a pleasure boat. 1. Which attraction best suits people who enjoy whale watching? A. Dreamland Beach. B. Lucky Bay. C. Pig Beach. D. Cala Mitjana. 2. What can you do in Oink Beach? A. Take a bus. B. Fly a kite. C. Travel by seaplane. D. See friendly pigs. 3. What do the last three attractions have in common? A. They can be reached by boat. B. They have white sand. C. They are home to wildlife. D. They are popular fishing spots. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了世界上四个最美丽的海滩。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中Lucky Bay (海湾), Australia部分中的“The area is known for whale watching and swimming — and yes, you may even see a kangaroo or two on the beach! (这个地区以观鲸和游泳而闻名 —— 是的，你甚至可能在海滩上看到一两只袋鼠！)”可知，Lucky Bay适合喜欢观鲸的人。故选B项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Oink Beach. Exumas, Bahamas部分中的“Oink Beach is home to a family of friendly pigs that will swim in the water alongside you. (猪滩是一群友好的猪的家园，它们会和你一起在水里游泳)”可知，在Oink Beach可以看到友好的猪。故选D项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Lucky Bay (海湾), Australia部分中的“You can travel there by boat or seaplane — there are no roads. (你可以乘船或水上飞机去那里 —— 那里没有公路。)”、Oink Beach. Exumas, Bahamas部分中的“Access to (进入) the island is by boat. (进入该岛需乘船)”和Cala Mitjana, Menorca, Spain部分中的“Travel across from the Barcelona on the mainland and then you can get there in a pleasure boat. (从大陆的巴塞罗那出发，然后你可以乘游船到达那里)”可知，最后三个景点的共同之处是都可以乘船到达。故选A项。 B One year ago, Melanie Griffith’s life was changed forever. The then 20-year old sports lover suffered a serious accident in a motocross race that left her paralyzed (瘫痪). Most of us couldn’t bear to think how we would deal with that, but Griffith faced it bravely and decided to make the best of her new life situations. She said, “I just got straight back into sport that helped me get so much stronger and take my mind off everything about the accident.” In the past year, Griffith has played basketball, wheelchair football, wheelchair tennis, and badminton, all to a very high level. She was a naturally sporty person, so those who know her best haven’t been surprised by the way she has taken. But they have been amazed by just how positive Griffith has been. “Obviously, my family were very sad after I had my accident,” she says. “But when they see how I’ve met the challenge by taking part in sport, they are really happy for me.” Last June, Griffith was part of the Irish team to Scotland for the Wheelchair Rugby League Celtic Cup and in her very first match against Wales scored a try with her first touch of the ball. “That was amazing,” she says. “I was so proud to be actually representing Ireland and singing the national anthem (国歌) here.” Returning from the competition, Griffith plans to turn her eyes back to her studies. After her accident, she took a year out from her degree in Microbiology in Trinity College, but will return soon to complete the remaining two years and plans to combine wheelchair basketball and hurling with her degree. Griffith said, “I didn’t say no to any of the opportunities that were presented to me and I never want to give up, so I expect my experience to encourage more people like me.” 4. What does Griffith say about sport? A. It is a way to make a living for her. B. It proves her sporty characteristic. C. It makes her independent of her family. D. It helps stop thinking of the accident. 5. What do we know about Griffith before the accident? A. She showed great interest in sports. B. She focused on disabled sports. C. She let her family down many times. D. She surprised people knowing her best. 6. What does Griffith plan to do in the coming future? A. Drop out of college. B. Promote wheelchair basketball. C. Go back to complete her study. D. Compete in matches for her country. 7. Which words can best describe Griffith? A. Courageous and honest. B. Outgoing and humorous. C. Determined and inspiring. D. Hardworking and polite. 【答案】4. D 5. A 6. C 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了20岁的体育爱好者Melanie Griffith在摩托车越野赛中受伤瘫痪后，勇敢面对并积极参与多项运动，还计划返回学校完成学业，以激励更多人。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“She said, ‘I just got straight back into sport that helped me get so much stronger and take my mind off everything about the accident.’(她说：‘我直接重新投入到运动中，这让我变得更加强壮，也让我不去想事故的一切。’)”可知，Griffith认为运动有助于让她不去想事故。故选D项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“The then 20-year-old sports lover suffered a serious accident in a motocross race that left her paralyzed (瘫痪). (当时20岁的体育爱好者在一场摩托车越野赛中遭遇严重事故，导致她瘫痪)”可知，事故前Griffith是体育爱好者，对运动表现出极大的兴趣。故选A项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Returning from the competition, Griffith plans to turn her eyes back to her studies. After her accident, she took a year out from her degree in Microbiology in Trinity College, but will return soon to complete the remaining two years (比赛归来后，Griffith计划重新专注于她的学业。事故发生后，她从三一学院微生物学专业休学了一年，但很快将返回学校完成剩下的两年学业)”可知，Griffith计划回去完成她的学业。故选C项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Most of us couldn’t bear to think how we would deal with that, but Griffith faced it bravely and decided to make the best of her new life situations. (我们大多数人都不敢想象自己会如何应对这种情况，但Griffith勇敢地面对了它，并决定充分利用她的新生活状况)”和最后一段中“Griffith said, ‘I didn’t say no to any of the opportunities that were presented to me and I never want to give up, so I expect my experience to encourage more people like me.’ (Griffith说：‘我没有拒绝任何摆在我面前的机会，我永远不想放弃，所以我希望我的经历能鼓励更多像我这样的人。’)”可知，Griffith有决心(determined)且能激励他人(inspiring)。故选C项。 C Age-related macular degeneration (A.M.D.老年性黄斑变性) is the main cause of blindness among older people. It influences the macula, the part of the eye that lets you see in detail. The disease makes seeing less and less clear and in time leads to blindness. One study found that cigarette smokers were almost two times as likely to develop A.M.D. as people who did not smoke. Researchers from the Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary organized the study. The study surveyed men with twin brothers, almost seven hundred people. The average age was about seventy-five. The men were asked questions about their diet and history of cigarette smoking, drinking and physical activity. Some of the men already had A.M.D. The study found that the men who ate more fish, even those who smoked cigarettes, were less likely to develop A.M.D. Those who ate more than two meals a week containing fish were the least likely to develop the disease. A second study found that people who ate at least one meal containing fish each week were forty percent less likely to develop A.M.D. Researchers from the University of Sydney in Australia studied information on almost three thousand people. Each person was forty-nine years of age or older. They were asked about their diet and medical history, and then tested for the disease after five years. The results of both studies have not yet been confirmed But they do show a possible link between eating fish and prevention of A.M.D. 8. What can we learn about macula? A. It’s a part of the eye. B. It is an eye disease. C. It results from blindness. D. It helps prevent A.M.D. 9. How did the researchers carry out the first study? A. By giving interviews. B. By doing tests. C. By conducting surveys. D. By collecting data. 10. What did the second study focus on? A. The disadvantages of drinking. B. The number of the research targets. C. The differences between twin brothers. D. The link between eating fish and developing A.M.D. 11. Which can be a suitable title for the text? A. Why Do People Become Blind. B. More Fish, Less Cigarettes. C. Cigarettes and A.M.D. D. Blindness Among Older People. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. D 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了老年性黄斑变性(A.M.D.)这种疾病，同时阐述了两项研究，表明吃鱼与预防A.M.D.可能存在关联。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“It influences the macula, the part of the eye that lets you see in detail. (它会影响黄斑，黄斑是眼睛中让你看清细节的部分)”可知，黄斑是眼睛的一部分。故选A项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“The study surveyed men with twin brothers, almost seven hundred people. (这项研究对近七百名有双胞胎兄弟的男性进行了调查)”可知，研究人员通过进行调查开展了第一项研究。故选C项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中“A second study found that people who ate at least one meal containing fish each week were forty percent less likely to develop A.M.D. (第二项研究发现，每周至少吃一顿含鱼餐的人患A.M.D.的可能性降低了40%)”可知，第二项研究关注的是吃鱼与患A.M.D.之间的联系。故选D项。 11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第二段中“One study found that cigarette smokers were almost two times as likely to develop A.M.D. as people who did not smoke. (一项研究发现，吸烟者患A.M.D.的可能性几乎是不吸烟者的两倍)”可知吸烟增加患病风险；又根据第四段中“The study found that the men who ate more fish, even those who smoked cigarettes, were less likely to develop A. M. D. (研究发现，吃鱼较多的男性，即使是吸烟者，患A.M.D.的可能性也较小)”和第五段中“A second study found that people who ate at least one meal containing fish each week were forty percent less likely to develop A.M.D. (第二项研究发现，每周至少吃一顿含鱼餐的人患A.M.D.的可能性降低了40%)”可知吃鱼有助于预防该疾病。综合来看，文章强调了多吃鱼、少抽烟对预防A.M.D.的作用。故B项“More Fish, Less Cigarettes(多吃鱼，少抽烟)”能概括文章内容，最适合做文章标题。故选B项。 D Malleefowl (眼斑冢雉) are Australian birds, which are good at staying hidden from all other creatures in their range. But even so, the presence of wild cats and foxes has greatly influenced their survival and reproduction strategy, and the survival rate of Malleefowl chicks is less than 2% in the wild. There are only 25,000 Malleefowl left in Australia. In the winter, males select a place of about 3 square yards typically in the shade of the mallee tree to build a nesting mound (土堆) by removing sandy soil backwards with their feet. They will dig about 3 feet deep, and then spend the rest of the winter collecting organic material around the place until they have a mound that can be as tall as 2 feet. For the past three years, farmers living and working in the Rankins Springs area, near West Wyalong have been collecting eggs from the birds’ nesting mounds and moving them to a special incubation facility (孵化设施) for release into a wild-free enclosed environment. The plan was organized by an Australian wildlife champion, Mal Carnegie, who founded the Lake Cowal Foundation to protect the unique ecosystem around that lake. Now working on behalf of the Malleefowl, he said that 10 baby birds have been discovered on cameras in the 140-acre (60-hectare) enclosure. “Once the chicks come out of the mound they are on their own. Although they are well adapted, there are predators like foxes and cats,” he said regarding the species’ low survival rate. “The average survival rate of chicks up to 12 months of age in the wild is very low.” Through catching and releasing programme, they’ve managed to increase the possibility of reaching maturity (成年) greatly. Interestingly before the farmers took part in the species’ protection, this exact strategy had proven an unsuccessful one in the past. “They didn’t have a great deal of success but we have just put a bit of farmer logic (逻辑) into the whole process of incubation and releasing,” one farmer named Rodney Guest told ABC. “We are really over the moon with what we have achieved.” 12. What caused the low survival rate of Malleefowl? A. Polluted environment. B. Destroyed homeland. C. Attacks from wild cats and foxes. D. People’s hunting. 13. What contributes to the success of Malleefowl’s survival? A. Volunteers’ participation. B. Farmers’ action. C. Scientists’ research. D. The government’s rule. 14. What does the underlined word “predators” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Protectors. B. Killers. C. Survivors. D. Competitors. 15. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Farmers took part in the whole process of protecting Malleefowl. B. Farmers’ logic was not effective for the incubation and releasing. C. The strategy of the species’ protection didn’t meet with any difficulty. D. Rodney Guest was excited and satisfied with the success of protection. 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了澳大利亚眼斑冢雉因野猫和狐狸的威胁导致存活率低，农民参与保护行动后，通过特定策略大大提高了雏鸟成年的可能性。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“But even so, the presence of wild cats and foxes has greatly influenced their survival and reproduction strategy, and the survival rate of Malleefowl chicks is less than 2% in the wild. (但即便如此，野猫和狐狸的存在极大地影响了它们的生存和繁殖策略，野生眼斑冢雉雏鸟的存活率不到2%)”可知，野猫和狐狸的攻击导致了眼斑冢雉的低存活率。故选C项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“For the past three years, farmers living and working in the Rankins Springs area, near West Wyalong have been collecting eggs from the birds’ nesting mounds and moving them to a special incubation facility (孵化设施) for release into a wild free enclosed environment. (在过去的三年里，居住和工作在西怀亚龙附近兰金斯斯普林斯地区的农民一直在从鸟巢中收集鸟蛋，并将它们转移到一个特殊的孵化设施中，然后将其放归到一个没有野生动物的封闭环境中)”以及最后一段中“‘They didn’t have a great deal of success but we have just put a bit of farmer logic (逻辑) into the whole process of incubation and releasing,’ one farmer named Rodney Guest told ABC. ‘We are really over the moon with what we have achieved.’ (一位名叫罗德尼·格斯特的农民告诉澳大利亚广播公司：‘他们过去没有取得太大的成功，但我们在整个孵化和放归过程中加入了一些农民的逻辑。我们对我们所取得的成就感到非常高兴。’)”可知，农民的行动促成了眼斑冢雉生存的成功。故选B项。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段中“But even so, the presence of wild cats and foxes has greatly influenced their survival and reproduction strategy, and the survival rate of Malleefowl chicks is less than 2% in the wild. (但即便如此，野猫和狐狸的存在极大地影响了它们的生存和繁殖策略，野生眼斑冢雉雏鸟的存活率不到2%)”和划线词所在部分“‘Once the chicks come out of the mound they are on their own. Although they are well adapted, there are predators like foxes and cats,’ he said regarding the species’ low survival rate. (他在谈到该物种的低存活率时说：‘一旦雏鸟从土堆里出来，它们就得靠自己了。虽然它们适应性很强，但有像狐狸和猫这样的predators。’)”知，狐狸和猫会对雏鸟造成威胁，是杀害它们的动物，所以“predators”的意思是“掠夺者，捕食者”，与B项“Killers”意思相近。故选B项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“‘They didn’t have a great deal of success but we have just put a bit of farmer logic (逻辑) into the whole process of incubation and releasing,’ one farmer named Rodney Guest told ABC. ‘We are really over the moon with what we have achieved.’ (一位名叫罗德尼·格斯特的农民告诉澳大利亚广播公司：‘他们过去没有取得太大的成功，但我们在整个孵化和放归过程中加入了一些农民的逻辑。我们对我们所取得的成就感到非常高兴。’)”可知，罗德尼·格斯特对保护工作的成功感到兴奋和满意。故选D项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Things have been a bit crazy lately with all the natural disasters happening around the world. ____16____ Well, there are a lot of things we can do to prepare and minimize the impact. Here are some tips to help you stay safe. Have a plan: know what to do. ____17____ Know what to do in different situations, like earthquakes, hurricanes, and floods. And make sure everyone in your family knows the plan too. Having a plan can help you stay calm and focused during a natural disaster, and that can make a big difference in keeping you safe. ____18____ Another important thing you can do is to stay informed. Keep an eye on the weather listen to local news and emergency alerts, and stay up-to-date on what’s happening in your area. And make sure you have a way to communicate with your family and friends, in case you get separated. Staying informed can help you make good decisions during a natural disaster, and that can help keep you safe. Be prepared: have what you need. Finally, one of the most important things you can do is to be prepared. ____19____ And make sure you have a safe place to shelter, in case you need to evacuate (撤离), Being prepared can help you stay calm and focused during a natural disaster, and that can make a big difference in keeping you safe. Disaster can strike without warning, forcing you to go for days without basic necessities or to evacuate your home. Rescuers will be on the scene following a disaster, but may not be able to reach you immediately. ____20____ A. So, you need to be prepared. B. Health impacts: help people recover. C. Stay informed: know what’s happening. D. So, what can we do to stay safe during natural disasters? E. Have the supplies you need, like food, water, and first aid. F. One of the most important things you can do is to have a plan. G. But that doesn’t mean we have to just accept them and move on. 【答案】16. D 17. F 18. C 19. E 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕在自然灾害期间如何保持安全展开，给出制定计划、保持信息灵通、做好物资准备等建议。 【16题详解】 上文“Things have been a bit crazy lately with all the natural disasters happening around the world. (最近世界各地发生的自然灾害让情况有点疯狂)”描述了自然灾害频发的现状，D选项“So, what can we do to stay safe during natural disasters? (那么，在自然灾害期间我们能做些什么来保持安全呢?)”承上启下，既承接上文的自然灾害情况，又引出下文要介绍的安全建议。故选D项。 【17题详解】 小标题“Have a plan: know what to do. (制定一个计划：知道该怎么做)”点明要制定计划，F选项“One of the most important things you can do is to have a plan. (你能做的最重要的事情之一就是制定一个计划)”进一步强调制定计划的重要性，且与下文“Know what to do in different situations, like earthquakes, hurricanes, and floods. (要知道在不同情况下该怎么做，比如地震、飓风和洪水发生时)”相呼应，都是围绕计划展开。故选F项。 【18题详解】 下文“Another important thing you can do is to stay informed. (你能做的另一件重要的事情是保持信息灵通)”明确指出要保持信息灵通，C选项“Stay informed: know what’s happening. (保持信息灵通：了解正在发生的事情)”与下文内容一致，起到了概括这部分内容的作用，适合作小标题。故选C项。 【19题详解】 上文“Finally, one of the most important things you can do is to be prepared. (最后，你能做的最重要的事情之一就是做好准备)”强调要做好准备，E选项“Have the supplies you need, like food, water, and first aid. (准备好你需要的物资，比如食物、水和急救用品)”具体说明了做好准备需要准备的物资，是对“做好准备”这一建议的具体阐述。故选E项。 【20题详解】 上文“Disaster can strike without warning, forcing you to go for days without basic necessities or to evacuate your home. Rescuers will be on the scene following a disaster, but may not be able to reach you immediately. (灾难可能会毫无预兆地降临，迫使你在几天内没有基本生活必需品，或者撤离你的家。灾难发生后救援人员会赶到现场，但可能无法立即找到你)”说明了灾难的突发性和救援的不确定性，A选项“So, you need to be prepared. (所以，你需要做好准备)”总结前文，再次强调做好准备的必要性，与上文内容逻辑紧密。故选A项。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last August, Ursula Bannister climbed alone to High Rock Lookout, a viewpoint near Ashford, Washington. When she headed back down, her foot got caught in a hole in the ground. She ____21____ forward. “By the time I ____22____, my foot was pointing the wrong way. I knew ____23____ that I had broken my leg,” Bannister says. She cried out for ____24____, and before long, a stranger approached and called 911. They were ____25____ a search and rescue team would arrive in five hours. “It wasn’t very ____26____, and the pain was pretty terrible,” Bannister says. At the very moment, two young men, Troy May and Layton Allen, came over to see what was going on. When they saw Bannister on the ground in great ____27____, they made an offer: They could ____28____ the injured woman to the bottom of the path. May eased Bannister onto his back and started ____29____ downward. He carried her for most of the nearly three-hour ____30____, and Allen carried her for the rest. During the long hike down, her ____31____ shared stories and asked Bannister about her own life to take her mind off the ____32____ pain. Once they reached the parking lot, Allen drove Bannister to the Tacoma General Hospital, and May ____33____ them in his car. At the hospital, Bannister learned that the damage likely would have been ____34____ if she had waited longer to get medical attention. During her ____35____, May and Allen have checked in several times. “I think we’ll be friends for a really long time,” Bannister says. 21. A. fell B. ran C. jumped D. stepped 22. A. gave up B. sat up C. woke up D. pulled up 23. A. suddenly B. entirely C. carefully D. immediately 24. A. advice B. plan C. help D. solution 25. A. learned B. told C. announced D. described 26. A. significant B. flexible C. encouraging D. familiar 27. A. pain B. style C. excitement D. anger 28. A. leave B. send C. pass D. carry 29. A. climbing B. cycling C. hiking D. driving 30. A. journey B. story C. lecture D. wait 31. A. relatives B. rescuers C. friends D. neighbours 32. A. bearable B. missing C. slight D. increasing 33. A. lost B. alarmed C. passed D. followed 34. A. worse B. easier C. simpler D. bigger 35. A. work B. recovery C. visit D. surviving 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. D 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Ursula Bannister独自爬山时摔断腿，在等待救援期间，Troy May和Layton Allen主动将她背下山并送医，后续还关心她康复情况的故事。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她向前摔倒了。A. fell摔倒；B. ran跑；C. jumped跳；D. stepped迈步。根据前文“When she headed back down, her foot got caught in a hole in the ground.”可知，她的脚卡在洞里，所以摔倒了。故选A项。 【22题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我坐起来的时候，我的脚朝着错误的方向。A. gave up放弃；B. sat up坐起来；C. woke up醒来；D. pulled up停车。根据前文“When she headed back down, her foot got caught in a hole in the ground. She 1 forward.”可知，她的脚卡在洞里，摔倒在地，摔倒后通常会坐起来查看自身状况。故选B项。 【23题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：“我立刻就知道我的腿断了，” Bannister说。A. suddenly突然地；B. entirely完全地；C. carefully仔细地；D. immediately立刻。根据前文“my foot was pointing the wrong way”可知，脚朝着错误方向，说明腿断了，结合常识，这种情况马上就能判断出来了。故选D项。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她大声呼救，没过多久，一个陌生人走近并拨打了911。A. advice建议；B. plan计划；C. help帮助；D. solution解决方案。根据前文可知，她的腿断了，结合后文“a stranger approached and called 911”，她大声呼喊是为了寻求帮助。故选C项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们被告知一支搜救队将在五小时后到达。A. learned学习；B. told告诉；C. announced宣布；D. described描述。根据前文“a stranger approached and called 911”和后文“a search and rescue team would arrive in five hours”可知，陌生人打电话给相关救援部门后，他们从救援相关方面得到搜救队到达的时间信息，也就是被告知。故选B项。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这不是很鼓舞人心，而且疼痛相当严重。A. significant重要的；B. flexible灵活的；C. encouraging鼓舞人心的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据前文“a search and rescue team would arrive in five hours”可知，要等五个小时救援才到，时间太长了，这种情况并不是鼓舞人心的。故选C项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他们看到Bannister躺在地上痛苦不堪时，他们提出了一个建议：他们可以把受伤的女人背到小路的尽头。A. pain痛苦；B. style风格；C. excitement兴奋；D. anger愤怒。根据前文“the pain was pretty terrible”可知，Bannister处于痛苦中。故选A项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们看到Bannister躺在地上痛苦不堪时，他们提出了一个建议：他们可以把受伤的女人背到小路的尽头。A. leave离开；B. send发送；C. pass传递；D. carry扛，背。根据后文“May eased Bannister onto his back”可知，他们是要背着Bannister下山。故选D项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：May把Bannister背到背上，开始徒步下山。A. climbing攀爬；B. cycling骑自行车；C. hiking徒步；D. driving驾驶。根据后文“During the long hike down”可知，他们是在徒步下山。故选C项。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在近三个小时的行程中，大部分时间是May背着她，剩下的路程是Allen背着她。A. journey行程；B. story故事；C. lecture讲座；D. wait等待。根据前文“May eased Bannister onto his back and started 9 downward”和“carried her for most of the nearly three-hour”可知，他们背着Bannister下山是一段行程。故选A项。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在漫长的下山途中，她的救助者分享故事，并询问Bannister她自己的生活，以转移她对不断加剧的疼痛的注意力。A. relatives亲戚；B. rescuers救助者；C. friends朋友；D. neighbours邻居。根据前文“May eased Bannister onto his back and started 9  downward. He carried her for most of the nearly three-hour 10 , and Allen carried her for the rest.”可知，May和Allen为Bannister提供了帮助，是救助者。故选B项。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在漫长的下山途中，她的救助者分享故事，并询问Bannister她自己的生活，以转移她对不断加剧的疼痛的注意力。A. bearable可忍受的；B. missing失踪的；C. slight轻微的；D. increasing不断增加的。根据常识和前文“the pain was pretty terrible”可推知，腿断了，在长时间的下山途中疼痛会不断加剧。故选D项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一到停车场，Allen开车送Bannister去塔科马综合医院，May开车跟在他们后面。A. lost丢失；B. alarmed使惊恐；C. passed经过；D. followed跟随。根据常识和前文“Allen drove Bannister to the Tacoma General Hospital”可知，Allen送Bannister去医院，同行的May应该是开车跟在后面以确保Bannister顺利就医。故选D项。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在医院里，Bannister得知，如果她等待更长时间才得到医疗救治，伤势可能会更严重。A. worse更糟的；B. easier更容易的；C. simpler更简单的；D. bigger更大的。根据常识和后文“if she had waited longer to get medical attention”可知，如果等待更长时间才就医，没有得到及时的治疗，Bannister的伤势必然会恶化，会更糟。故选A项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在她康复期间，May和Allen来过几次。A. work工作；B. recovery恢复；C. visit访问；D. surviving生存。根据后文“May and Allen have checked in several times”可知，是在医院康复阶段，May和Allen来过看过Bannister几次。故选B项。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Ne Zha 2 has become a huge success in the film industry. It is an exciting animated (动画的) movie ____36____ continues the story of the brave young hero, Ne Zha. In the ____37____ (one) movie, Ne Zha fought against evil (邪恶) and proved that he could be a hero with his courage and ____38____ (determine). In Ne Zha 2, Ne Zha ____39____ (face) new challenges and meets new friends. Together, they go on an exciting adventure, ____40____ (solve) problems and facing dangers. The movie has beautiful animations with bright colours and lively characters. The action scenes are ____41____ (amaze) and the story is full of surprises. One of the important messages in the movie is that anyone can be a hero if they believe in themselves. Ne Zha learns ____42____ (control) his powers and make the right choices. He also discovers that true strength comes from ____43____ heart. The movie teaches us about friendship, bravery, ____44____ never giving up. It is a great movie for both ____45____ (child) and adults, and it reminds us that we can all overcome our challenges and become the best version of ourselves. 【答案】36. that##which 37. first 38. determination 39. faces 40. solving 41. amazing 42. to control 43. the 44. and 45. children 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了动画电影《哪吒2》。 【36题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这是一部激动人心的动画电影，它延续了勇敢的小英雄哪吒的故事。“____ continues the story of the brave young hero, Ne Zha”是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“an exciting animated movie”，先行词指物，关系词在从句中作主语，可用关系代词that或which引导该定语从句。故填that/which。 【37题详解】 考查序数词。句意：在第一部电影中，哪吒与邪恶作斗争，用他的勇气和决心证明了自己可以成为一名英雄。根据语境可知，这里指第一部电影，应用one的序数词形式first作定语，意为“第一”。故填first。 【38题详解】 考查名词。句意：在第一部电影中，哪吒与邪恶作斗争，用他的勇气和决心证明了自己可以成为一名英雄。and连接并列成分，前面是名词courage，所以此处也应用名词，determine的名词形式是determination，意为“决心”，作宾语，不可数名词。故填determination。 【39题详解】 考查时态。句意：在《哪吒2》中，哪吒面临新的挑战，结识了新朋友。face(面临)是谓语动词，与“meets”是并列关系，该句描述电影情节，用一般现在时态，主语Ne Zha是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数形式faces。故填faces。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他们一起踏上激动人心的冒险之旅，解决问题，面对危险。“(solve) problems”和现在分词短语“facing dangers”是并列关系，作伴随状语，solve(解决)与其逻辑主语they之间也是主动关系，应用现在分词表主动。故填solving。 【41题详解】 考查形容词。句意：动作场面令人惊叹，故事充满惊喜。amaze的形容词有amazing和amazed，amazing常用来修饰物，表示“令人惊奇的”，amazed常用来修饰人，表示“感到惊奇的”；这里描述主语“action scenes”的特征，应用-ing形容词amazing作表语，意为“令人惊奇的；令人惊叹的”。故填amazing。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：哪吒学会了控制自己的力量，做出正确的选择。learn to do sth.是固定用法，表示“学会做某事”，用不定式作宾语。故填to control。 【43题详解】 考查冠词。句意：他还发现真正的力量来自内心。from the heart是固定表达，意为“从内心，真心地”。故填the。 【44题详解】 考查连词。句意：这部电影教会我们关于友谊、勇敢和永不放弃。friendship、bravery和never giving up是并列关系，用并列连词and连接。故填and。 【45题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：这是一部适合儿童和成年人的好电影，它提醒我们，我们都能克服挑战，成为最好的自己。可数名词child作宾语，结合常识，这部电影适合所有儿童和成年人，应用复数形式children表泛指。故填children。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，上周五你们班上了一节手工课。请给你的澳大利亚好友Richard写一封邮件分享这次经历。内容包括： 1．你的作品； 2．你的感想。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Richard, How’s everything going? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Richard, How’s everything going? I can’t wait to tell you about the fascinating handicraft class we had last Friday. We made clay figurines, and I shaped mine into a panda holding a bamboo branch. Though it looked a bit clumsy, I was so proud of it! This class not only let me relax but also taught me patience and creativity. I realised that handicrafts blend art with culture, making them truly special. Have you had any interesting classes recently? Looking forward to your reply! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份给澳大利亚好友Richard写邮件，分享上周五班上手工课的经历。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 迷人的，精彩的：fascinating → amazing/wonderful 塑造：shape → form/mould 虽然：though → although 最近：recently → lately 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：This class not only let me relax but also taught me patience and creativity. 拓展句：This class, which was really meaningful, not only let me relax but also taught me patience and creativity. 【点睛】[高分句型1] I can’t wait to tell you about the fascinating handicraft class we had last Friday. (运用了省略关系代词的限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] Though it looked a bit clumsy, I was so proud of it! (运用了though引导的让步状语从句) [高分句型3] I realised that handicrafts blend art with culture, making them truly special. (运用了that引导的宾语从句和现在分词作结果状语) 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In the summer of 1971, Betsy Cornwell was 18 years old and had a job working the late shift at a computer fitting shop in Marlborough, Mass. One night, she finished work and went out to her car as usual — only to find herself trapped when her key broke off in the ignition (点火装置). “If you’ve ever worked that 3 p. m. to midnight shift, you know how fast a parking lot can empty out,” Cornwell said. “So there I was, in the middle of the night, all by myself, with half of the key in my hand and the other half in the ignition.” As she sat there, wondering what to do next, she heard a tap on her window. Outside stood a man. “He said, ‘I noticed you haven’t gone anywhere. Are you OK?’ And I showed him my broken car key and his eyes lit up and he said, ‘I can help with that. I was a car repairman.’” But Cornwell had never seen him before. Noticing Cornwell’s hesitation, the man took out his driver’s license, told her his full name and said, “I can start your car for you, but I would have to follow you home because if you hit a pot hole, you might shut down and I’d have to start the car again.” A feeling of anxiety washed over Cornwell. She told the man that she needed to call her father. Together, they walked to a nearby payphone. When Cornwell’s father answered, she explained the situation and told him the man’s name. To her surprise, her father told her to go ahead and let the man start the car. “I’m thinking, like, ‘Is he just too asleep to understand what I’m telling him?’ So I said, ‘Dad, I don’t even know the guy.’ And Dad says, ‘Yeah, sure, sure. I know when to expect you, and it’ll be fine.’” 注意： 1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 After hanging up Cornwell and the man returned to her car. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The man led her all the way to her driveway and turned off the car for her. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】After hanging up, Cornell and the man returned to her car. He started it faster than she could have with her key. Cornell told him where she lived. Then, he got in his car, and began following her home. But by this point, Cornell was so upset. She couldn’t remember which way to turn when she got off the highway. So she made a U turn and went the other way and that way didn’t look any better. Then the man flashed his lights at her, and started to take the lead. The man led her all the way to her driveway and turned off the car for her. Seeing Dad standing by the driveway waiting, Cornell heaved a sigh of relief. Surprisingly, as soon as Cornell’s father saw them, he walked towards the man and called out his name. It turned out that they had known each other for a long time, but lost contact for various reasons. Cornell’s father said that when he heard the man’s full name, he was convinced that he must be his old friend, as warm-hearted and kind as ever. Two long lost good friends were reunited through this act of kindness. 【解析】 【导语】本文以贝特西·康韦尔深夜遇困及被帮助为线索，讲述了1971年夏天，18岁的康韦尔夜班结束后，因车钥匙断裂在停车场被困，一名陌生男子自称曾是修车工提出帮忙，她打电话告知父亲，父亲让她接受帮助的故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“挂断电话后，康韦尔和那个男人回到了她的车旁。”可知，第一段可描写男子很快启动了汽车，康韦尔告知住址后两人出发，途中康韦尔因慌乱迷路，男子闪灯示意并带路的过程。 ② 由第二段首句内容“那个男人一路把她领到自家车道，帮她熄了火。”可知，第二段可描写康韦尔看到父亲在车道等候而松了口气，父亲认出该男子是久未联系的老友，两人因这次善举重逢的场景。 2. 续写线索：返车启动——出发返程——康韦尔迷路——男子带路——抵达住所——父亲等候——揭示老友关系——因善举重逢 3. 词汇激活： 行为类 ①启动：start sth./get sth. going ②引路：take the lead/show the way ③告诉：tell/inform 情绪类 ①心烦意乱：upset/agitated ②松口气：heave a sigh of relief/feel relieved 【点睛】[高分句型1] Seeing Dad standing by the driveway waiting, Cornell heaved a sigh of relief.（运用了现在分词短语作状语） [高分句型2] Surprisingly, as soon as Cornell’s father saw them, he walked towards the man and called out his name.（运用了as soon as引导的时间状语从句） [高分句型3] Cornell’s father said that when he heard the man’s full name he was convinced that he must be his old friend, as warm-hearted and kind as ever.（运用了that引导宾语从句以及when引导时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$