精品解析：四川省广元市苍溪县2024-2025学年八年级下学期4月期中英语试题

苍溪县2025年春八年级期中测试英语试题 满分150分 考试时间120分钟 说明： 1. 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）。 2. 考生必须在答题卡上答题，写在试卷上的答案无效。选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂答案。非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨迹签字笔答题。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共100分） 第一部分 听力测试（30分） 1. What time did the woman probably call the man? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. Where did Kate meet Sue? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. How often does Kelly train in summer? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. What did Sarah get from her dad? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. What will the man do to help the woman? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 6. How long did Brian stay in the hospital last week? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For three days. B. For four days. C. For seven days. 7. What was Vera doing when her parents returned home? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Reading a magazine. B. Doing her homework. C. Playing computer games. 8. When did Aron Ralston lose his right arm? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In 2013. B. In 2004. C. In 2003. 9. Where might they be talking? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the library. B. In the hospital. C. In the supermarket. 10. What kind of housework did Frank do last Sunday morning? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He did the dishes. B. He swept the floor. C. He cleaned the dining table. 听下面一段材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What did the girl do last night? A. She did her homework. B. She repaired the oven. C. She watched TV. 12. Where is the CD? A. In the living room. B. In the bedroom. C. In the kitchen. 听下面一段材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What day is it today? A. Monday. B. Tuesday. C. Wednesday. 14. What is the woman’s sister? A. A doctor. B. A nurse. C. A cook. 15 Why does the woman’s sister enjoy her job? A. It’s easy. B. It’s well-paid. C. It’s meaningful. 听下面一段材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What did Jesse do last summer? A. He did volunteer work. B. He went on vacation. C. He studied for exams. 17. Who offered Jesse the information about the programs? A. His parents. B. His classmates. C. His teacher. 18. How many activities are available this summer? A. 33. B. 34. C. 43. 19. Which activity is Jesse interested in? A. Caring for the elderly. B. Teaching children. C. Building houses. 20. How does Jesse expect this summer to be? A. Busy. B. Special. C. Relaxing. 第二部分 基础知识运用（共2节；30分） 第一节 单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 从下列各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入题中空缺处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将其对应的字母代号涂黑。 21. —I have ________ toothache. It makes me uncomfortable. —You need to go to the dentist and get ________ X-ray. A. a; a B. the; a C. a; an D. an; an 22. —How can we protect our earth, Peter? —We must ________ using plastic bags (塑料袋) in order to protect our earth. A. give out B. give up C. give away D. give in 23. Tom, your room is too dirty. You must ________. A. clean up it B. clean up them C. clean them up D. clean it up 24. —I stayed up late yesterday. I’m very tired today. —You should go to bed early tonight ________ you can have a good rest. A. so that B. because of C. such as D. as long as 25. There’s ________ meat at home. Would you please go and buy ________? A. some; a little B. a little; any C. little; some D. little; any 26. It is raining _______. So we have to put off ________ the plan. A. heavily；making B. hardly；making C. hard；make D. heavy；make 27. It’s going to rain. You’d better ________an umbrella with you. A. took B. take C. brought D. bring 28. —I called you last night, but you didn’t pick up, Sam. —Yeah. I ________ a shower then. A. am taking B. was taking C. was takeing D. took 29. —Could I ________ your bike? —Sorry, I ________ it to Mary yesterday. A. lent; borrow B. lend; borrowed C. borrow; lent D. lent; borrowed 30. —My cousin always takes my things without asking. —__________, I think. You shouldn’t care too much about that. A. It’s right B. It’s not a big deal C. It’s dangerous D. It’s not a good idea 第二节 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 阅读下面短文，然后从后面各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将其对应的字母代号涂黑。 A Last year, we took a trip to New York City. When we ____31____ our hotel, it was around 1 a.m. My three-year-old son Joseph looked out at the lights of Times Square and said he wanted to go ____32____. I told him it was time for ____33____, but he kept looking out the window and said, “Just for two minutes.” My wife and I looked at each other, ____34____ and said “Two minutes”. We got ____35____ and walked to the center of Times Square. When we arrived, my son pointed at the lights and said “Dad, how beautiful they are!” then lay in my arms and ____36____ fell asleep. It took us 20 minutes to ____37____ the 20 seconds we spent outside, but it made our son happy and that meant a lot to us. That night, I learned a lesson about ____38____. We sometimes can have enjoyable time in our lives, ____39____ we often find an excuse to stop it happening. Because of my son, I learned that happiness is a door that is always ____40____. However, we are the ones who have to decide we are going to walk through the door. 31. A. left B. reached C. booked 32. A. outside B. home C. away 33. A. fun B. breakfast C. rest 34. A. smiled B. cried C. argued 35. A. dressed B. over C. on 36. A. carefully B. satisfiedly C. sadly 37. A. waste B. get ready for C. get used to 38. A. traveling B. children C. happiness 39. A. but B. if C. because 40. A. closed B. broken C. open B 根据短文内容，从 A，B，C，D 四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 These days, school bullying (霸凌) is a hot topic. According to a recent survey, bullying does happen in schools. Not only students feel ____41____, but parents and teachers also worry about it. The whole society should pay ____42____ attention (注意力) to the problem. Everyone should try to stop bullying ____43____ at school because more and more students would leave school if their personal safety could not be protected (保护). In fact, bullying can be learned. Children learn from adults or from what they see ____44____ television or the Internet. The typical victim (受害者) is usually shy and quiet. He or she may be overweight physically small, or different from his or her classmates. They are targets (目标) because they don’t ____45____ others. Their classmates don’t like them. The survey shows that one in four kids who bully will end up with a criminal record (记录) before he or she reaches the age of 30. In the end, bullies (霸凌者) need ____46____ as much as the victims, and it is their parents’ job to do this. It’s important to take bullying seriously. ____47____ you meet with school bullying, never answer bullying with bullying. Remember it will ____48____ more fighting for you. ____49____, it’s best to walk away from the situation and tell parents or teachers about it. They will help you ____50____ it well and they will protect you from the bad people. All in all, every student should act in a proper way and keep away from bullying. 41. A. interested B. relaxed C. scared D. excited 42. A. less B. fewer C. more D. smaller 43. A. happening B. coming C. changing D. going 44. A. in B. on C. at D. for 45. A. come up with B. argue with C. fall in love with D. get on with 46. A. pressure B. information C. trouble D. help 47. A. Although B. If C. But D. Because 48. A. borrow B. take C. cause D. explain 49. A. However B. Instead C. Suddenly D. Luckily 50. A. deal with B. look through C. care for D. talk about 第三部分 阅读理解（共2节；40分） 第一节 阅读选择（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列短文，然后从后面各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将其对应的字母代号涂黑。 A When you are feeling unhappy or forget how great you are, these six ways can help make you feel good about yourself. Look in the mirror and say to yourself, “I am a special person and there is no one in the world like me. I can do anything.” It may not sound so good, but it really works. Do something nice for someone. Helping others always makes you feel good. Smile! Be friendly to people you meet. Look for the good things in your friends and family. Learn something new! Have you always wanted to design your own room or learn how to swim? Go for it! New challenges (挑战) are fun and give you a sense of accomplishment when you have finished! Start to write a story. Turn off the TV and let your imagination (想象) fly! Write down your thought, dreams or anything you want! It can help to express your feelings. Stay with your family. We all need our family time. Talk with your mom or dad or maybe even your cousin. 51. According to this passage, when you are helping others, you will ________. A. be special B. be sure C. feel tired D. feel nice 52. What do the underlined words “a sense of accomplishment” mean in Chinese? A. 成就感 B. 忧伤感 C. 挫折感 D. 信任感 53. Which of the following should you say “NO” when you are unhappy? A. You should always look for the good things of others. B. Stay alone at home as much as possible. C. Learn something new and go for it! D. Keep a diary to express your feelings. 54. The passage may be from ________. A. a science book B. a magazine C. a story book D. school rules 55. What is the best title for the passage? A. Do Your Best to Make Friends. B. It’s Never Too Late to Learn. C. Six Ways to Feel Good about Yourself. D. Always Smile to Your Life. B In China, whether (否) the parents should ask their kids to do housework is always a hot topic. Sometimes parents think about whether they should really give their kids some housework. In some parents’ eyes, kids should just be kids. After all (毕竟), it will be a long time for kids to do housework after they grow up. So they don’t want their kids to do any housework. For most kids, it seems that their duty is to study hard, so they are busy with their schoolwork all the time. They have little time to do the cleaning or make the bed. However, in my opinion, teaching your kids to do some easy housework is important. Kids who do housework can learn some life skills. They will be useful in the future life. And they can also teach children to be independent in their life. Once kids start going to school, you can ask them to do some simple things at home. For example, teach your kids to put away their shoes and schoolbags. Then, you can gradually give more jobs to them. As the jobs become more difficult, you can teach your kids slowly how to finish each of them. For example ,when kids do the dishes, tell them as clearly as possible how much washing-up liquid (洗涤剂) they need to use. It is common that kids can’t do everything very well at their first try. But don’t worry. Just give them more chances, and they will do the jobs better and better. Please give your kids some suitable housework. This is good for their future. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 56. What are most kids busy with? A. Exercise. B. Housework. C. Activity. D. Schoolwork. 57. What does the underlined word “They” refer to? A. Parents. B. Life skills. C. Easy jobs. D. Important things. 58. What does the underlined word “gradually” mean in Chinese? A. 逐渐地 B. 清楚地 C. 仔细地 D. 特别地 59 What’s the main idea of the third paragraph? A. Kids must do housework that they’re able to do. B. Parente should teach kids how to do housework quickly. C. Parents should make kids do housework from simple things. D. Parents should give more chances to kids when they make mistakes. 60. What does the writer advise parents to do at last? A. Teach kids what their duties are. B. Let kids only do their homework. C. Do housework with their kids. D. Let kids do some housework. C Dear Alex, When my voice changed, my classmates said I sounded like a duck, and it made me sad. Now, I don’t feel like talking much, and I want my old voice back. What can I do about this? Daniel Dear Daniel, It’s not nice being laughed at (被嘲笑). But try not to be too worried about your voice breaking. It’s a natural change and something many people go through. I still remember my friend Ryan at school. For quite a long time in his teenage years, his voice would be breaking. Sure, sometimes it was quite funny to hear the sound of croak (呱呱叫) rather than words, but it wasn’t that big a deal. He would find that the more he got worried, the more other people would laugh at him. He just didn’t care about other people’s ideas, then other times they would stop doing that. You should be proud of the changes your body is going through, not sad. Puberty (青春期) is a natural time everybody experiences. Your voice changing is only a small part of it. You will probably get through this part quickly and in no time your voice will be strong and stable (沉稳的). Alex 61. Why did Daniel feel sad? A. Because his friends ran away from him. B. Because his parents couldn’t understand him. C. Because his voice changed and his classmates said he sounded like a duck. D. Because he talked too much and lost his voice. 62. How does Alex tell Daniel to stop caring about others’ ideas? A. By listing numbers. B. By using a famous saying. C. By asking a question. D. By giving an example. 63. What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to? A. The friendship. B. The school life. C. The puberty. D. One of other people’s ideas. 64. From the passage, we can know that Alex is ________. A. funny and friendly B. warm-hearted and patient (耐心的) C. serious and strong D. brave and outgoing 65. What will Daniel most probably do next? A. Ask a doctor for help. B. Care less about others’ ideas. C. Tell his parents about his trouble. D. Have a talk with Ryan. 第二节短文填空（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从下面选项中选择适当的选项补全短文，选项中有一个多余选项。 Teaching kids about safety should start as early as possible. ____66____ We should teach them how to be safe and what to do when accidents happen. Calling 110 As soon as kids know the numbers, they can learn to call 110. ____67____ And if the kids are carrying mobile phones, they need to know calling with the mobile phone is different from the home phone. Bleeding (出血) Control Press on a bleeding cut to stop the running of blood. ____68____ Fire Safety When the smoke alarms start beeping at 3: 00 in the morning, you really must have a plan. ____69____ If they have fire escape ladders (逃生梯) in their room, do they know how to use the ladders? Where do you plan to meet? What if the kids get out at the back of the house and you get out at the front? All of these things need to be decided before the accidents happen. Water Safety ____70____ Teach kids not to drown (溺水). Have a pool? If so, there needs to be a sign around it to reminds them. A. Kids can learn from a young age. B. It’s important to tell them that 110 is not a toy. C. We should ask our kids to stay away from all the swimming pool. D. Kids can be taught very early to press the cut. E. It’s not enough that the kids wake up---they have to know where to go. F. Ask kids to keep the life jackets on and make sure they don’t swim alone. 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共一部分50分） 第四部分写（共3节；50分） 第一节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填上适当内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在相应位置。 My family had an interesting discussion about sharing housework last night. My mother ___71___ (say) she was always tired because she did most of the chores every day. She thought it was ___72___ (fair) that she had to do so much. So, we decided ___73___ (make) a change. I offered to sweep the floor every evening. My father agreed to take out the rubbish three times a week. My little brother said he would fold his own clothes and clean his room on weekends. While we were talking, my mother came up ___74___ a good idea. She suggested we set up a reward system. ___75___ someone did their housework well for a whole week, they could get a small gift, like a favorite snack or an extra hour of TV time. To her ___76___ (surprised), we all thought it was a great plan. Now, everyone in my family is more active than before. We all get used to ___77___ (do) housework. We understand that sharing housework is just helping ___78___ (we). We hope this new system will last and help us develop good habits. Also, we believe that by working together, we can make our home a more comfortable place to live. Each of us plays ___79___ important role in keeping our home clean and tidy. And we are looking forward to seeing more positive ___80___ (change) in our family life through sharing housework. 第二节 信息提取（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） Huang Xuhua, a great Chinese scientist, passed away on February 6th, 2025. But his amazing achievements and strong spirit will always stay in our hearts. He was born in Guangdong in March, 1926. When he was a kid, he saw his country suffer (遭受) a lot from foreign attacks (侵略). He studied really hard and decided to make his country stronger. In the 1950s, China started working on a very hard project: making nuclear submarines (核潜艇). Huang Xuhua joined in it without hesitation (犹豫). To keep the project secret, Huang and his team had to stop connecting with the outside world, even their families. During the project, they faced many challenges. What they had was just simple tools and they had to depend on their own research. In the 1970s, thanks to Huang and his team, China successfully built its first nuclear submarine, becoming one of the few countries with this ability. Huang Xuhua kept working on improving submarine technology. Because of his hard work, he got many prizes, including the “Medal of the Republic” (共和国勋章) in 2019. Now, when we think of him, the Father of China’s Nuclear Submarines — Huang Xuhua, we know his life is a great example for us — facing challenges bravely and working hard to make China stronger and stronger. 根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。 Huang Xuhua (March,1926—____81____,2025) He is the Father of ____82____ Nuclear Submarines (核潜艇) He studied really hard and made a ____83____ to make his country stronger when he saw his country suffer (遭受) a lot from foreign attacks(侵略) He joined in making nuclear submarines and had to ____84____ off the connection with the outside world, even their families. In the 1970s, thanks to Huang and his team, China successfully built its first nuclear submarine and ____85____ one of the few countries with this ability. 第三节 书面表达（共25分） 86. 亲爱的同学，你生活中有烦恼，学习有压力吗？那我们应该如何正确面对烦恼，有效缓解心理压力呢？请根据提示以“How to Solve Our Stress”为题写一篇短文。 提示： 1. 积极锻炼； 2. 多交谈； 3. 多听音乐，多看书； 4. 尽自己最大努力学习，勇敢面对自己的成绩； 5. 如果经常感觉压力太大，可以去看医生。 要求： 1. 100 词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 语言表述准确规范，语句通顺连贯； 3. 要点齐全，适当发挥。 How to Solve Our Stress We all have some problems and stress in our lives. How should we solve them? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$期中综合能力评估试题2。第一节听下面五段小对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话读一遍。听下面一段材料，回答第一题。Where were you last night? I called you twice, but your phone was off. I was in the movie theater with a friend um from eight fifteen to nine forty five. 听下面一段材料，回答第二题。Hi kate, what did you do yesterday? First I was in the library, and then I went to the shopping center with mom. And after shopping, I played volleyball with sue at the sports center. 听下面一段材料，回答第三题。How often do you train Kelly once or twice a week? In winter, we train three times a week after school, and in summer, we train six times a week. We have competitions in summer, so we train hard for them. 听下面一段材料，回答第四题。Sarah, I bought some new pins this morning while I was paying for them. I saw this really cool notebook, so I bought IT for you. I hope you like IT. Thanks, dad. 听下面一段材料，回答第五题。I am making breakfast, but I just dropped a box of eggs. Could you help me clean up the floor? Okay, no problem. 第二节听下面几段材料，每段材料后有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，每段材料读两遍。听下面一段材料，回答第六题。Brian was in hospital last week. wasn't he? Yes, he was. He hurt his head badly. We took him to the hospital on tuesday afternoon. He's stayed there until saturday afternoon. Brian was in hospital last week. wasn't he? Yes, he was. He hurt his head badly. We took him to the hospital on tuesday afternoon. He stayed there until saturday afternoon. 听下面一段材料，回答第七题。Hey, viera, were you doing your homework when your parents returned home? Oh, no. At that time, I was reading a magazine in my room. Hey, vera, were you doing your homework when your parents returned home? Oh, no. At that time, I was reading a magazine in my room. 听下面一段材料，回答第八题。Iron roston is an american mountain climate with only one ARM. Do you know when he lost his right ARM bob . in April two thousand, three? Iron roston is an american mountain climate with only one ARM. Do you know when he lost his right ARM bob . in April two thousand, three? 听下面一段材料，回答第九题。Can I help you, madam? Um i'm not feeling well today. I couldn't fall asleep last night, and now my head hurts badly. Can I help you, madam? Um i'm not feeling well today. I couldn't fall a sleep last night, and now my head hurts badly. 听下面一段材料，回答第十题。What kind of housework do you usually do on sunday morning's Frank. I either swept the floor or clean the dining table, but I did the dishes last sunday morning. What kind of housework do you usually do on sunday morning's Frank. I either swept the floor or clean the dining table, but I did the dishes last sunday morning. 听下面一段材料，回答第11至12题。Someone was in my room last night. I can find my new C. D. I wasn't in your room. I was in my room doing my homework last night. Noah and kin were in the living room last night watching T. V. Oh, I remember there was loud music in the kitchen last night. Dad was in there. Okay, let's look in the kitchen. Uh, here. IT is on the oven. Someone was in my room last night. I can find my new C. D. I wasn't in your room. I was in my room doing my homework last night. no. And can were in the living room last night watching T, V. Oh, I remember there was loud music in the kitchen last night. Dad was in there. Okay, let's look in the kitchen. Uh, here. IT is on the evin. 听下面一段材料，回答第13至15题。So the three day holiday is over. How did you spend IT? I stayed at home on saturday and did housework. And on sunday I visited my parents in the countryside. Yesterday, my sister visited me. SHE has got a job in the . town hospital. Oh, really a nurse or a doctor. neither. He is a cook. He prepares special food for the sick. Does he like her job? Yes, SHE doesn't make much, but he enjoys IT because he think he is playing a part in saving people. So the three day holiday is over. How did you spend IT? I stayed at home on saturday and did housework. And on sunday I visited my parents in the countryside. Yesterday, my sister visited me. SHE has got a job in the town hospital. Oh, really a nurse or a doctor. neither. He is a cook. He prepares special food for the sick. Does he like her job? Yes, SHE doesn't make much, but he enjoys IT because he thinks is playing a part in saving people. 听下面一段材料，回答第16至20题。This summer, Jessie decides to do some volunteer work. Every summer, Jessie goes away with his family on vacation, but this year he becomes a college student. He wants to do something different and help other people. So he visited his teacher and asked what programs are available. SHE provided him with a few activities, such as working at a home for the elderly, teaching little children how to read and helping to build new houses for the poor. There are thirty four activities altogether, but Jessie thinks building houses might turn out to be a very meaningful experience. IT could be hard work, but he is ready to learn, and he is quite sure that this summer will be a very special one. This summer, Jessie decides to do some volunteer work. Every summer, Jesse goes away with his family on vacation, but this year he becomes a college student. He wants to do something different and help other people. So he visited his teacher and asked what programs are available. SHE provided him with a few activities, such as working at a home for the elderly, teaching little children how to read and helping to build new houses for the poor. There are thirty four activities altogether. But Jessie, thanks. Building houses might turn out to be a very meaningful experience. IT could be hard work, but he is ready to learn, and he is quite sure that this summer will be a very special one. 苍溪县2025年春八年级期中测试英语试题 满分150分 考试时间120分钟 说明： 1. 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）。 2. 考生必须在答题卡上答题，写在试卷上的答案无效。选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂答案。非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨迹签字笔答题。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共100分） 第一部分 听力测试（30分） 1. What time did the woman probably call the man? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】A: Where were you last night? I called you twice, but your phone was off. B: I was in the movie theater with a friend. Er, from 8:15 to 9:45. 2. Where did Kate meet Sue? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】A: Hi, Kate. What did you do yesterday? B: First, I was in the library and then I went to the shopping center with Mom, and after shopping I played volleyball with Sue at the sports center. 3. How often does Kelly train in summer? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】A: How often do you train, Kelly? Once or twice a week? B: In winter, we train three times a week after school and in summer we train six times a week. We have competitions in summer, so we train hard for them. 4. What did Sarah get from her dad? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】A: Sarah, I bought some new pins this morning. While I was paying for them, I saw this really cool notebook, so I bought it for you. I hope you like it. B: Thanks, Dad. 5. What will the man do to help the woman? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】A: I am making breakfast, but I just dropped a box of eggs. Could you help me clean up the floor? B: OK, no problem. 6. How long did Brian stay in the hospital last week? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For three days. B. For four days. C. For seven days. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】A: Brian was in hospital last week, wasn’t he? N: Yes, he was. He hurt his head badly. We took him to the hospital on Tuesday afternoon. He stayed there until Saturday afternoon. 7. What was Vera doing when her parents returned home? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Reading a magazine. B. Doing her homework. C. Playing computer games. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】A: Hey, Vera. Were you doing your homework when your parents returned home? B: Oh, no! At that time, I was reading a magazine in my room. 8. When did Aron Ralston lose his right arm? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In 2013. B. In 2004. C. In 2003. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】A: Aaron Ruston is an American mountain climber with only one arm. Do you know when he lost his right arm, Bob? B: In April, two thousand three. 9. Where might they be talking? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the library. B. In the hospital. C. In the supermarket. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】A: Can I help you, Madam? B: Um I’m not feeling well today. I couldn’t fall asleep last night and now my head hurts badly. 10. What kind of housework did Frank do last Sunday morning? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He did the dishes. B. He swept the floor. C. He cleaned the dining table. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】A: What kind of housework do you usually do on Sunday morning’s Frank? B: En. I either sweep the floor or clean the dining table, but I did the dishes last Sunday morning. 听下面一段材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What did the girl do last night? A. She did her homework. B. She repaired the oven. C. She watched TV. 12. Where is the CD? A. In the living room. B. In the bedroom. C. In the kitchen. 【答案】11. A 12. C 【解析】 【详解】A: Someone was in my room last night. I can’t find my new CD. B: I wasn’t in your room. I was in my room doing my homework last night. A: Noah and Ken were in the living room last night watching TV. B: Oh, I remember. There was loud music in the kitchen last night. Dad was in there. A: OK, let’s look in the kitchen. Ah. Here it is on the oven. 听下面一段材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What day is it today? A. Monday. B. Tuesday. C. Wednesday. 14. What is the woman’s sister? A. A doctor. B. A nurse. C. A cook. 15. Why does the woman’s sister enjoy her job? A. It’s easy. B. It’s well-paid. C. It’s meaningful. 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【详解】A: So the three day holiday is over. How did you spend it? B: I stayed at home on Saturday and did housework. And on Sunday I visited my parents in the countryside. Yesterday my sister visited me. She has got a job in the town hospital. A: Oh, really? A nurse or a doctor? B: Neither. She is a cook. She prepare special food for the sick. A: Does she like her job? B: Yes. She doesn’t make much, but she enjoys it. Because she thinks she is playing a part in saving people. 听下面一段材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What did Jesse do last summer? A. He did volunteer work. B. He went on vacation. C. He studied for exams. 17. Who offered Jesse the information about the programs? A. His parents. B. His classmates. C. His teacher. 18. How many activities are available this summer? A. 33. B. 34. C. 43. 19. Which activity is Jesse interested in? A. Caring for the elderly. B. Teaching children. C. Building houses. 20. How does Jesse expect this summer to be? A. Busy. B. Special. C. Relaxing. 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【详解】This summer, Jesse decides to do some volunteer work. Every summer, Jesse goes away with his family on vacation. But this year, he becomes a college student. He wants to do something different and help other people. So he visited his teacher and asked what programs are available. She provided him with a few activities, such as working at a home for the elderly, teaching little children how to read and helping to build new houses for the poor. There are thirty four activities altogether, but Jessie thinks building houses might turn out to be a very meaningful experience. It could be hard work, but he is ready to learn and he is quite sure that this summer will be a very special one. 第二部分 基础知识运用（共2节；30分） 第一节 单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 从下列各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入题中空缺处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将其对应的字母代号涂黑。 21. —I have ________ toothache. It makes me uncomfortable. —You need to go to the dentist and get ________ X-ray. A. a; a B. the; a C. a; an D. an; an 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我牙疼。这让我很难受。——你需要去看牙医并拍一次X光片。 考查冠词用法。a一个，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the为定冠词，表示特指。第一空：have a toothache“牙疼”，固定搭配；第二空：X-ray是以元音音素开头的单词，前用不定冠词an。故选C。 22. —How can we protect our earth, Peter? —We must ________ using plastic bags (塑料袋) in order to protect our earth. A. give out B. give up C. give away D. give in 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们怎样才能保护地球，彼得？——为了保护地球，我们必须停止使用塑料袋。 考查动词短语辨析。give out分发；give up放弃；give away赠送；give in屈服。根据“in order to protect our earth”可知，应表达“停止使用塑料袋”，符合语境的短语是give up。故选B。 23. Tom, your room is too dirty. You must ________. A. clean up it B. clean up them C. clean them up D. clean it up 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：Tom，你的房间太脏了。你必须打扫干净。 考查动词短语和代词用法。your room是单数，可排除B、C；clean up是“动词＋副词”结构的短语，所带的宾语为代词时，应当放在clean和up之间。故选D。 24. —I stayed up late yesterday. I’m very tired today. —You should go to bed early tonight ________ you can have a good rest. A. so that B. because of C. such as D. as long as 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我昨天熬夜了。我今天很累。 ——你今晚应该早点睡觉，这样你就可以好好休息一下。 考查so that用法。so that为了，以便；because of因为；such as例如；as long as只要。分析句子结构可知，早点睡觉的目的是能好好休息，应用so that引导目的状语从句。故选A。 25. There’s ________ meat at home. Would you please go and buy ________? A. some; a little B. a little; any C. little; some D. little; any 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：家里几乎没有肉了。你能去买一些吗？ 考查代词辨析及用法。some一些，常用于肯定句；a little一点，修饰不可数名词；little很少，几乎没有，修饰不可数名词，表否定意义；any一些，常用于否定句或疑问句中。根据“Would you please go and buy...”可知，家里没有肉了，表否定意义且meat为不可数名词，第一空填写little；在表示请求或建议，并希望得到对方肯定回答时，一般疑问句中应用some，所以第二空选填some。故选C。 26. It is raining _______. So we have to put off ________ the plan. A. heavily；making B. hardly；making C. hard；make D. heavy；make 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：雨下得很大，所以我们不得不推迟制定计划。 考查副词辨析和非谓语动词。heavily大量地；hardly几乎不；hard努力地；heavy沉重地；根据“It is raining …. So we have to put off …the plan.”可知，第一空修饰动词raining，且表示下雨下得很大，应用副词heavily；第二空位于介词off后，应用动名词形式。故选A。 27. It’s going to rain. You’d better ________an umbrella with you. A. took B. take C. brought D. bring 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：要下雨了。你最好带把伞。 考查情态动词以及动词辨析。take带走；bring带来。had better后接动词原形，即had better do sth“最好做某事”，所以这里动词用其原形。根据“an umbrella with you”可知，此处指随身携带一把雨伞，故选B。 28. —I called you last night, but you didn’t pick up, Sam. —Yeah. I ________ a shower then. A. am taking B. was taking C. was takeing D. took 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——昨晚我给你打电话，但你没接，Sam。——嗯，我当时在洗澡。 考查时态。根据“then”可知，此处是问过去某一时刻正进行的动作，用过去进行时was/were doing，主语是I，be用was，take的现在分词是taking。故选B。 29. —Could I ________ your bike? —Sorry, I ________ it to Mary yesterday. A. lent; borrow B. lend; borrowed C. borrow; lent D. lent; borrowed 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我可以借用一下你的自行车吗？——对不起，我昨天把它借给玛丽了。 考查动词辨析。lend借出，是借给别人，lend sth. to sb.意为“把某物借给某人”；borrow借入，是向别人借，borrow sth. from sb.意为“从某人那里借某物”。根据“Could I...your bike?”可知，说话者是想从对方那里“借入”自行车，情态动词后接动词原形，所以第一个空用“borrow”；根据“I...it to Mary yesterday.”可知，主语“我”是把自行车“借出”给玛丽，且时间状语是“yesterday”，该句时态为一般过去时，应用“lend”的过去式“lent”，故选C。 30. —My cousin always takes my things without asking. —__________, I think. You shouldn’t care too much about that. A. It’s right B. It’s not a big deal C. It’s dangerous D. It’s not a good idea 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我表哥总是不问一声就拿我的东西。——我觉得没什么大不了的。你不应该太在意这个。 考查情景交际。It’s right这是正确的；It’s not a big deal这不是什么大问题；It’s dangerous这很危险；It’s not a good idea这不是个好主意。根据“You shouldn’t care too much about that.”可知，此处是认为表哥不问就拿东西，这不是什么大问题，选项B符合语境。故选B。 第二节 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 阅读下面短文，然后从后面各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将其对应的字母代号涂黑。 A Last year, we took a trip to New York City. When we ____31____ our hotel, it was around 1 a.m. My three-year-old son Joseph looked out at the lights of Times Square and said he wanted to go ____32____. I told him it was time for ____33____, but he kept looking out the window and said, “Just for two minutes.” My wife and I looked at each other, ____34____ and said “Two minutes”. We got ____35____ and walked to the center of Times Square. When we arrived, my son pointed at the lights and said “Dad, how beautiful they are!” then lay in my arms and ____36____ fell asleep. It took us 20 minutes to ____37____ the 20 seconds we spent outside, but it made our son happy and that meant a lot to us. That night, I learned a lesson about ____38____. We sometimes can have enjoyable time in our lives, ____39____ we often find an excuse to stop it happening. Because of my son, I learned that happiness is a door that is always ____40____. However, we are the ones who have to decide we are going to walk through the door. 31. A. left B. reached C. booked 32. A. outside B. home C. away 33. A. fun B. breakfast C. rest 34. A. smiled B. cried C. argued 35. A. dressed B. over C. on 36. A. carefully B. satisfiedly C. sadly 37. A. waste B. get ready for C. get used to 38. A. traveling B. children C. happiness 39. A. but B. if C. because 40. A. closed B. broken C. open 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. C 34. A 35. A 36. B 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过作者旅游的一段经历，来告诉我们只要有机会在生活中创造快乐的时刻，就不要找借口去阻止，因为幸福是最重要的。 【31题详解】 句意：当我们到达酒店时，已经是凌晨1点左右了。 left离开；reached到达；booked预订。根据“Last year, we took a trip to New York City. When we…our hotel”可知，当我们到达酒店时，已经是凌晨1点左右了。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：我三岁儿子约瑟夫看着窗外时代广场的灯光，说他想出去走走。 outside在外面；home家；away离开。根据下文“looking out the window”可知，看着外面，想出去。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：我告诉他该休息了，但他一直望着窗外说：“就两分钟。” fun乐趣；breakfast早餐；rest休息。根据“it was around 1 a.m.”可知，现在是休息的时间，故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：我的妻子和我互相看了看，笑着说：“两分钟。” smiled微笑；cried哭；argued争论。根据后半句“Two minutes”可知，此处是表示同意，因此是“笑着说”，其他选项不符合，故选A。 35题详解】 句意：我们穿好衣服，走到时代广场的中心。 got dressed穿好衣服；got over克服；got on上车。根据后半句“and walked to the center of Times Square”可知，我们穿好衣服，走到时代广场的中心。故选A。 【36题详解】 句意：然后躺在我的怀里，心满意足地睡着了。 carefully仔细地；satisfiedly满足地；sadly伤心地。根据“Dad, how beautiful they are!”可知，孩子很满足，故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：我们花了20分钟来准备在外面度过的20秒，但这让我们的儿子很开心，这对我们来说意义重大。 waste浪费；get ready for为……做准备；get used to习惯。根据“It took us 20 minutes to...the 20 seconds”可知，此处指“花了20分钟来准备在外面度过的20秒”，其他选项不符合，故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：那晚，我学到了关于幸福的一课。 traveling旅行；children孩子们；happiness幸福。根据下文“I learned that happiness is a door”可知，此处指“幸福”，故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：在生活中，我们有时会有快乐的时刻，但我们常常会找借口去阻止它发生。 but但是；if如果；because因为。根据“We sometimes can have enjoyable time in our lives...we often find an excuse to stop it happening.”可知，两句是转折关系，应用表示转折关系的连词but。故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：因为我的儿子，我明白了幸福是一扇永远敞开的大门。 closed关着的；broken破碎的；open开着的。根据“However, we are the ones who have to decide we are going to walk through the door.”可知，是我们自己决定是否要走进这扇门，因此幸福是一扇永远敞开的门。故选C。 B 根据短文内容，从 A，B，C，D 四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 These days, school bullying (霸凌) is a hot topic. According to a recent survey, bullying does happen in schools. Not only students feel ____41____, but parents and teachers also worry about it. The whole society should pay ____42____ attention (注意力) to the problem. Everyone should try to stop bullying ____43____ at school because more and more students would leave school if their personal safety could not be protected (保护). In fact, bullying can be learned. Children learn from adults or from what they see ____44____ television or the Internet. The typical victim (受害者) is usually shy and quiet. He or she may be overweight, physically small, or different from his or her classmates. They are targets (目标) because they don’t ____45____ others. Their classmates don’t like them. The survey shows that one in four kids who bully will end up with a criminal record (记录) before he or she reaches the age of 30. In the end, bullies (霸凌者) need ____46____ as much as the victims, and it is their parents’ job to do this. It’s important to take bullying seriously. ____47____ you meet with school bullying, never answer bullying with bullying. Remember it will ____48____ more fighting for you. ____49____, it’s best to walk away from the situation and tell parents or teachers about it. They will help you ____50____ it well and they will protect you from the bad people. All in all, every student should act in a proper way and keep away from bullying. 41. A. interested B. relaxed C. scared D. excited 42. A. less B. fewer C. more D. smaller 43. A. happening B. coming C. changing D. going 44. A. in B. on C. at D. for 45. A. come up with B. argue with C. fall in love with D. get on with 46. A. pressure B. information C. trouble D. help 47. A. Although B. If C. But D. Because 48. A. borrow B. take C. cause D. explain 49. A. However B. Instead C. Suddenly D. Luckily 50. A. deal with B. look through C. care for D. talk about 【答案】41. C 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. D 46. D 47. B 48. C 49. B 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了校园霸凌现象引起了学校及家长的广泛关注，并介绍了校园霸凌的形成原因及应对方法。 【41题详解】 句意：不仅学生感到害怕，家长和老师也很担心。 interested感兴趣的；relaxed放松的；scared害怕的；excited兴奋的。根据“According to a recent survey, bullying does happen in schools.”可知，当校园霸凌发生时，学生会感到害怕。故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：整个社会应该更加关注这个问题。 less更少；fewer更少；more更多；smaller更小的。根据“These days, school bullying (霸凌) is a hot topic.”可知，整个社会应该更加关注校园霸凌。故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：每个人都应该努力阻止校园欺凌事件的发生，因为如果人身安全得不到保护，越来越多的学生将离开学校。 happening发生；coming来；changing改变；going去。根据“because more and more students would leave school if their personal safety could not be protected”可知，每个人都应该努力阻止校园欺凌事件的发生。故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：孩子们从成年人那里学习，或者从他们在电视上或互联网上看到的东西中学习。 in在里面；on在上面；at在；for为了。on television“在电视上”，固定短语。故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：他们成为目标是因为他们和别人合不来。 come up with提出；argue with和……争论；fall in love with爱上；get on with和……相处。根据“Their classmates don’t like them.”可知，这些同学和其他同学相处得不好，get on with符合题意。故选D。 【46题详解】 句意：最后，霸凌者和受害者一样需要帮助，而这是他们父母的工作。 pressure压力；information信息；trouble麻烦；help帮助。根据“bullies (霸凌者) need…as much as the victims”可知，霸凌者和受害者一样需要帮助。故选D。 【47题详解】 句意：如果你遇到校园欺凌，永远不要用欺凌来回应欺凌。 Although虽然；If如果；But但是；Because因为。根据“…you meet with school bullying,”可知，此处应该用if引导条件状语从句。故选B。 【48题详解】 句意：记住这会给你带来更多的战斗。 borrow借；take拿走；cause引起；explain解释。根据“never answer bullying with bullying. Remember it will…more fighting for you.”可知，用欺凌来回应欺凌会引起更多的战斗，cause符合题意。故选C。 【49题详解】 句意：相反，最好是离开这种情况，告诉父母或老师。 However然而；Instead相反；Suddenly突然地；Luckily幸运地。根据前文“never answer bullying with bullying. Remember it will…more fighting for you.”可知，永远不要用欺凌来回应欺凌，结合空后的“it’s best to walk away from the situation and tell parents or teachers about it”可知，此处介绍了正确的做法，Instead符合题意。故选B。 【50题详解】 句意：他们会帮你处理好这件事，他们会保护你不受坏人的伤害。 deal with处理；look through浏览；care for照料；talk about谈论。根据“They will help you…it well”可知，父母和老师会帮助你处理这件事。故选A。 第三部分 阅读理解（共2节；40分） 第一节 阅读选择（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列短文，然后从后面各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将其对应的字母代号涂黑。 A When you are feeling unhappy or forget how great you are, these six ways can help make you feel good about yourself. Look in the mirror and say to yourself, “I am a special person and there is no one in the world like me. I can do anything.” It may not sound so good, but it really works. Do something nice for someone. Helping others always makes you feel good. Smile! Be friendly to people you meet. Look for the good things in your friends and family. Learn something new! Have you always wanted to design your own room or learn how to swim? Go for it! New challenges (挑战) are fun and give you a sense of accomplishment when you have finished! Start to write a story. Turn off the TV and let your imagination (想象) fly! Write down your thought, dreams or anything you want! It can help to express your feelings. Stay with your family. We all need our family time. Talk with your mom or dad or maybe even your cousin. 51. According to this passage when you are helping others, you will ________. A. be special B. be sure C. feel tired D. feel nice 52. What do the underlined words “a sense of accomplishment” mean in Chinese? A. 成就感 B. 忧伤感 C. 挫折感 D. 信任感 53. Which of the following should you say “NO” when you are unhappy? A. You should always look for the good things of others. B. Stay alone at home as much as possible. C. Learn something new and go for it! D. Keep a diary to express your feelings. 54. The passage may be from ________. A. a science book B. a magazine C. a story book D. school rules 55. What is the best title for the passage? A. Do Your Best to Make Friends. B. It’s Never Too Late to Learn. C. Six Ways to Feel Good about Yourself. D. Always Smile to Your Life. 【答案】51. D 52. A 53. B 54. B 55. C 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了六种当你心情不好时可以帮助你自我感觉良好的方法。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Helping others always makers you feel good”可知，帮助他人可以让你感觉很好。故选D。 【52题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Learn something new”及“…when you have finished”新的挑战很有趣，可推测，当你完成它时你会很有成就感。故选A。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Stay with your family. We all need our family time. Talk with your mom or dad or maybe even your cousin”尽量多和家人待在一起，可推测，作者并不建议独处。故选B。 【54题详解】 推理推断题。本文主要讲的是当你不高兴或不自信时建议你应该做的事情，可推测，它更可能出现在一本杂志上。故选B。 【55题详解】 最佳标题类。根据“…these are six ways to make you feel good at about yourself”可知，文章主要讲了能让自己感觉良好的六种方法。选项C“六种自我感觉良好的方法”作标题概括最为贴切。故选C。 B In China, whether (是否) the parents should ask their kids to do housework is always a hot topic. Sometimes parents think about whether they should really give their kids some housework. In some parents’ eyes, kids should just be kids. After all (毕竟), it will be a long time for kids to do housework after they grow up. So they don’t want their kids to do any housework. For most kids, it seems that their duty is to study hard, so they are busy with their schoolwork all the time. They have little time to do the cleaning or make the bed. However, in my opinion, teaching your kids to do some easy housework is important. Kids who do housework can learn some life skills. They will be useful in the future life. And they can also teach children to be independent in their life. Once kids start going to school, you can ask them to do some simple things at home. For example, teach your kids to put away their shoes and schoolbags. Then, you can gradually give more jobs to them. As the jobs become more difficult, you can teach your kids slowly how to finish each of them. For example ,when kids do the dishes, tell them as clearly as possible how much washing-up liquid (洗涤剂) they need to use. It is common that kids can’t do everything very well at their first try. But don’t worry. Just give them more chances, and they will do the jobs better and better. Please give your kids some suitable housework. This is good for their future. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案 56. What are most kids busy with? A. Exercise. B. Housework. C. Activity. D. Schoolwork. 57. What does the underlined word “They” refer to? A. Parents. B. Life skills. C. Easy jobs. D. Important things. 58. What does the underlined word “gradually” mean in Chinese? A. 逐渐地 B. 清楚地 C. 仔细地 D. 特别地 59. What’s the main idea of the third paragraph? A. Kids must do housework that they’re able to do. B. Parente should teach kids how to do housework quickly. C. Parents should make kids do housework from simple things. D. Parents should give more chances to kids when they make mistakes. 60. What does the writer advise parents to do at last? A. Teach kids what their duties are. B. Let kids only do their homework. C. Do housework with their kids. D. Let kids do some housework. 【答案】56. D 57. B 58. A 59. C 60. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了为什么要让孩子做家务，以及怎样教孩子做家务等。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For most kids, it seems that their duty is to study hard, so they are busy with their schoolwork all the time.”可知，大多数孩子忙于功课。故选D。 【57题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Kids who do housework can learn some life skills.”可知，做家务的孩子可以学到一些生活技能。此处的“They”指的是生活技能。故选B。 【58题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“As the jobs become more difficult, you can teach your kids slowly how to finish each of them.”可知，当作业变得更难时，你可以慢慢地教你的孩子如何完成每一项作业。因此“gradually”的汉语意思是“逐渐的”。故选A。 【59题详解】 主旨大意题。通读第三段可知，此段主要讲述了让孩子从简单的事开始做家务，然后再逐渐增加难度。故选C。 【60题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Please give your kids some suitable housework.”可知，作者给父母最后的建议是让孩子做些家务。故选D。 C Dear Alex, When my voice changed, my classmates said I sounded like a duck, and it made me sad. Now, I don’t feel like talking much, and I want my old voice back. What can I do about this? Daniel Dear Daniel, It’s not nice being laughed at (被嘲笑). But try not to be too worried about your voice breaking. It’s a natural change and something many people go through. I still remember my friend Ryan at school. For quite a long time in his teenage years, his voice would be breaking. Sure, sometimes it was quite funny to hear the sound of croak (呱呱叫) rather than words, but it wasn’t that big a deal. He would find that the more he got worried, the more other people would laugh at him. He just didn’t care about other people’s ideas, then other times they would stop doing that. You should be proud of the changes your body is going through, not sad. Puberty (青春期) is a natural time everybody experiences. Your voice changing is only a small part of it. You will probably get through this part quickly and in no time your voice will be strong and stable (沉稳的). Alex 61. Why did Daniel feel sad? A. Because his friends ran away from him. B. Because his parents couldn’t understand him. C. Because his voice changed and his classmates said he sounded like a duck. D. Because he talked too much and lost his voice. 62. How does Alex tell Daniel to stop caring about others’ ideas? A. By listing numbers. B. By using a famous saying. C. By asking a question. D. By giving an example. 63. What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to? A. The friendship. B. The school life. C. The puberty. D. One of other people’s ideas. 64. From the passage, we can know that Alex is ________. A. funny and friendly B. warm-hearted and patient (耐心的) C. serious and strong D. brave and outgoing 65. What will Daniel most probably do next? A. Ask a doctor for help. B. Care less about others’ ideas. C. Tell his parents about his trouble. D. Have a talk with Ryan. 【答案】61. C 62. D 63. C 64. B 65. B 【解析】 【导语】本文为两封信，第一封是Daniel写给Alex的求助信，讲述了他在变声期遭受同学嘲笑的事情；第二封是Alex给Daniel的回信，建议Daniel如何正确处理他遇到的这些事情。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一封信“When my voice changed, my classmates said I sounded like a duck, and it made me sad”可知，Daniel不开心的原因是他在变声期遭到了同学们的嘲笑。故选C。 【62题详解】 推理判断题。根据回信中的第二段“I still remember my friend Ryan at school…”可知，Alex通过举例子的方式告诉Daniel不要在意别人的看法。故选D。 【63题详解】 词句猜测题。根据回信中的最后一段“Puberty is a natural time everybody experiences.”可知，青春期是每个人都要经历的自然时期，划线部分it应指变声只是“青春期”的一小部分。故选C。 【64题详解】 推理判断题。通读第二封信可知，Alex举例子开导Daniel并建议Daniel如何正确处理他遇到的这些事情，可推测Alex应是“热心且耐心的”。故选B。 【65题详解】 推理判断题。根据回信中“But try not to be too worried about your voice breaking. It’s a natural change and something many people go through.”及最后一段的最后一句“You will probably get through this part quickly and in no time your voice will be strong and stable.”可知，在Alex的开导下，Daniel应不会太在意别人的看法。故选B。 第二节短文填空（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从下面选项中选择适当的选项补全短文，选项中有一个多余选项。 Teaching kids about safety should start as early as possible. ____66____ We should teach them how to be safe and what to do when accidents happen. Calling 110 As soon as kids know the numbers, they can learn to call 110. ____67____ And if the kids are carrying mobile phones, they need to know calling with the mobile phone is different from the home phone. Bleeding (出血) Control Press on a bleeding cut to stop the running of blood. ____68____ Fire Safety When the smoke alarms start beeping at 3: 00 in the morning, you really must have a plan. ____69____ If they have fire escape ladders (逃生梯) in their room, do they know how to use the ladders? Where do you plan to meet? What if the kids get out at the back of the house and you get out at the front? All of these things need to be decided before the accidents happen. Water Safety ____70____ Teach kids not to drown (溺水). Have a pool? If so, there needs to be a sign around it to reminds them. A. Kids can learn from a young age. B. It’s important to tell them that 110 is not a toy. C. We should ask our kids to stay away from all the swimming pool. D. Kids can be taught very early to press the cut. E. It’s not enough that the kids wake up---they have to know where to go. F. Ask kids to keep the life jackets on and make sure they don’t swim alone. 【答案】66. A 67. B 68. D 69. E 70. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何保证安全以及在发生事故时应该怎么做。 【66题详解】 根据“Teaching kids about safety should start as early as possible”可知应该尽早开始教孩子们安全知识，选项A“孩子们可以从小学习”符合语境。故选A。 【67题详解】 根据“As soon as kids know the numbers, they can learn to call 110”可知一旦孩子们知道了数字，他们就可以学会拨打110，选项B“重要的是要告诉他们110不是玩具”符合语境。故选B。 【68题详解】 根据“Press on a bleeding cut to stop the running of blood”可知按压流血的伤口以止血，选项D“孩子们可以很早就学会按压伤口”符合语境。故选D。 【69题详解】 根据“When the smoke alarms start beeping at 3: 00 in the morning, you really must have a plan”可知此处是介绍发生当烟雾报警器在凌晨3点开始鸣响时应该怎么做，选项E“仅仅让孩子们醒来是不够的——他们必须知道该去哪里”符合语境。故选E。 【70题详解】 根据“Water Safety”以及“Teach kids not to drown (溺水). Have a pool?”可知此处介绍游泳时的安全建议，选项F“让孩子们穿上救生衣，确保他们不会独自游泳”符合语境。故选F。 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共一部分50分） 第四部分写（共3节；50分） 第一节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填上适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在相应位置。 My family had an interesting discussion about sharing housework last night. My mother ___71___ (say) she was always tired because she did most of the chores every day. She thought it was ___72___ (fair) that she had to do so much. So, we decided ___73___ (make) a change. I offered to sweep the floor every evening. My father agreed to take out the rubbish three times a week. My little brother said he would fold his own clothes and clean his room on weekends. While we were talking, my mother came up ___74___ a good idea. She suggested we set up a reward system. ___75___ someone did their housework well for a whole week, they could get a small gift, like a favorite snack or an extra hour of TV time. To her ___76___ (surprised), we all thought it was a great plan. Now, everyone in my family is more active than before. We all get used to ___77___ (do) housework. We understand that sharing housework is just helping ___78___ (we). We hope this new system will last and help us develop good habits. Also, we believe that by working together, we can make our home a more comfortable place to live. Each of us plays ___79___ important role in keeping our home clean and tidy. And we are looking forward to seeing more positive ___80___ (change) in our family life through sharing housework. 【答案】71. said 72. unfair 73. to make 74. with 75. If 76. surprise 77. doing 78. ourselves 79. an 80. changes 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一家人讨论如何分担家务，并最终决定通过奖励系统来鼓励每个人积极参与家务劳动的故事。 【71题详解】 句意：我妈妈说她总是很累，因为她每天做大部分的家务。根据“last night”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，say的过去式为said。故填 said。 【72题详解】 句意：她认为她必须做这么多家务是不公平的。根据“she was always tired because she did most of the chores every day”，这里应是觉得不公平，fair的反义词为unfair。故填unfair。 【73题详解】 句意：所以，我们决定做出改变。decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”。故填to make。 【74题详解】 句意：当我们正在交谈时，我妈妈想出了一个好主意。come up with为固定短语，意为“想出”。故填with。 【75题详解】 句意：如果有人一整周都把家务做得很好，他们可以得到一份小礼物，比如喜欢零食或者多一小时看电视的时间。此处表示假设，用if引导条件状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填If。 【76题详解】 句意：令她惊讶的是，我们都认为这是一个很棒的计划。to one’s surprise意为“令某人惊讶的是”。故填surprise。 【77题详解】 句意：我们都习惯做家务了。get used to doing sth.意为 “习惯做某事”。故填doing。 【78题详解】 句意：我们明白分担家务就是帮助我们自己。此处表示 “我们自己”，用反身代词ourselves。故填ourselves。 【79题详解】 句意：我们每个人在保持家里干净整洁方面都起着重要的作用。play an important role in为固定搭配，意为“在……中起重要作用”，important以元音音素开头，用an。故填an。 【80题详解】 句意：我们期待通过分担家务在家庭生活中看到更多积极的变化。change作“变化”讲时为可数名词，more后接可数名词复数。故填changes。 第二节 信息提取（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） Huang Xuhua, a great Chinese scientist, passed away on February 6th, 2025. But his amazing achievements and strong spirit will always stay in our hearts. He was born in Guangdong in March, 1926. When he was a kid, he saw his country suffer (遭受) a lot from foreign attacks (侵略). He studied really hard and decided to make his country stronger. In the 1950s, China started working on a very hard project: making nuclear submarines (核潜艇). Huang Xuhua joined in it without hesitation (犹豫). To keep the project secret, Huang and his team had to stop connecting with the outside world, even their families. During the project, they faced many challenges. What they had was just simple tools and they had to depend on their own research. In the 1970s, thanks to Huang and his team, China successfully built its first nuclear submarine, becoming one of the few countries with this ability. Huang Xuhua kept working on improving submarine technology. Because of his hard work, he got many prizes, including the “Medal of the Republic” (共和国勋章) in 2019. Now, when we think of him, the Father of China’s Nuclear Submarines — Huang Xuhua, we know his life is a great example for us — facing challenges bravely and working hard to make China stronger and stronger. 根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。 Huang Xuhua (March,1926—____81____,2025) He is the Father of ____82____ Nuclear Submarines (核潜艇) He studied really hard and made a ____83____ to make his country stronger when he saw his country suffer (遭受) a lot from foreign attacks(侵略) He joined in making nuclear submarines and had to ____84____ off the connection with the outside world, even their families. In the 1970s, thanks to Huang and his team, China successfully built its first nuclear submarine and ____85____ one of the few countries with this ability. 【答案】81. February 82. China’s 83. decision 84. cut 85. became 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇人物传记，介绍了中国伟大科学家黄旭华的生平事迹，包括出生时间、经历以及他在核潜艇研制方面的卓越贡献。 【81题详解】 根据“Huang Xuhua, a great Chinese scientist, passed away on February 6th, 2025.”可知，这里应填去世月份“February”。故填February。 【82题详解】 根据文中“Now, when we think of him, the Father of China’s Nuclear Submarines—Huang Xuhua”，表示“中国的核潜艇之父”，用所有格形式。故填China’s。 【83题详解】 根据“When he was a kid, he saw his country suffer a lot from foreign attacks. He studied really hard and decided to make his country stronger.”可知，他做出了让国家变强的“决定”，“make a decision”是“做出决定”。故填decision。 【84题详解】 根据“To keep the project secret, Huang and his team had to stop connecting with the outside world, even their families.”可知，他们不得不“切断”与外界的联系，“cut off”是“切断”，had to后接动词原形。故填cut。 【85题详解】 根据“In the 1970s, thanks to Huang and his team, China successfully built its first nuclear submarine, becoming one of the few countries with this ability.”可知，这里表示中国“成为”少数有此能力的国家之一，时态是一般过去时。故填became。 第三节 书面表达（共25分） 86. 亲爱的同学，你生活中有烦恼，学习有压力吗？那我们应该如何正确面对烦恼，有效缓解心理压力呢？请根据提示以“How to Solve Our Stress”为题写一篇短文。 提示： 1. 积极锻炼； 2. 多交谈； 3. 多听音乐，多看书； 4. 尽自己最大努力学习，勇敢面对自己的成绩； 5. 如果经常感觉压力太大，可以去看医生。 要求： 1. 100 词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 语言表述准确规范，语句通顺连贯； 3. 要点齐全，适当发挥。 How to Solve Our Stress We all have some problems and stress in our lives. How should we solve them? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 We all have some problems and stress in our lives. How should we solve them? Here are five ways to help us relieve our stress. First, we should do exercise every day. So we can keep in good health to deal with our stress. Second, we should often talk with our teachers, parents and friends. After sharing our problems with them, we may feel we cut those problems in half. Third, listening to soft music and reading books are also good ways. Foruth, we should try our best to study hard and face our achievements bravely. Finally, if we often feel that we are under great stress, we can go to see the doctor. I think these ways can really help us if we follow them well. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山，提出如何缓解心理压力； 第二步，从“锻炼、交流、放松、学习”等方面具体介绍缓解心理压力的方法； 第三步，总结全文，希望建议对大家有帮助。 [亮点词汇] ①keep in good health保持健康 ②talk with sb.与某人谈话 ③study hard努力学习 [高分句型] ①After sharing our problems with them, we may feel we cut those problems in half.（省略that的宾语从句） ②Finally, if we often feel that we are under great stress, we can go to see the doctor.（if引导的条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$