精品解析：河南省郑州市新郑市2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中英语试卷

2024-2025学年第二学期期中教学质量检测 七年级英语 人教版 （考试时间：100分钟，满分：120分） 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1．What exercise does the girl want to do? A．Running. B．Swimming. C．Going hiking. 2．What colour is Miss Black’s dog? A．Black and white. B．White and yellow. C．Black and yellow. 3．What does the boy exercise for? A．Losing weight. B．Making friends. C．Keeping healthy. 4．What would the woman like to order? A．Rice. B．Noodles. C．Dumplings. 5．What animal can Jenny keep? A．Some fish. B．The dog. C．The cat. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6．What time does the girl have to be at home? A．Before 7:00 p.m. B．Before 8:00 p.m. C．Before 8:30 p.m. 7．What does the boy have to do every day? A．Play the violin. B．Play the guitar. C．Play the piano. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8．What does Simon like for dinner? A．Meat. B．Noodles. C．Vegetables. 9．How often does Kitty eat vegetables? A．Every day. B．Three or four times a week. C．Once or twice a week. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10．How old is Cindy? A．13. B．14. C．15． 11．What does Cindy have to do first after school? A．Help make dinner. B．Wash the dishes. C．Do her homework. 12．How long does Cindy have to play the piano on weekends? A．For 2 hours. B．For 3 hours. C．For 4 hours. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13．Where is Mark from? A．China. B．Ireland. C．Thailand. 14．What does Mark think of elephants? A．Scary. B．Beautiful. C．Friendly. 15．Who is in the photo? A．Mark. B．Lucy. C．Anne. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据所听内容，在信息表中相应的横线上填入所缺信息。每空限填一词。短文读两遍。 Peter’s Good Habits Food 16．Breakfast: ______ and some bread 17．Lunch: ______ and vegetables Dinner: salad 18．He ______ eats ice cream. Sports 19．He thinks jogging is a______ sport, so he jogs after school. 20．He plays ______ on weekends. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Claire’s friends like to play baseball and go to the cinema. They also like swimming and dancing. But Claire doesn’t. She has a special hobby: beekeeping (养蜂). She isn’t sure but she thinks she has about 40,000 bees. In the spring, this is a common Sunday for Claire: 7:30 Claire gets up. She has breakfast with her parents. 8:30 Claire puts on her special clothes and goes out into (进入) the garden. She feeds the bees with sugar and water. She sometimes takes photos of the bees, too. 11:00 Claire’s friends Hannah and Kate come around. They don’t go near the beehives (蜂箱). “We enjoy watching Claire with the bees,” they say. “But they are scary” Claire talks to her friends for a while. Then Hannah and Kate say goodbye, and Claire goes back to the bees. 1:15 It’s lunchtime. Claire likes telling her family about bees. “They fly 80,000 kilometres to make one kilo of honey (蜂蜜)” she says. “And they visit about three million (百万) flowers” 3:00 In the afternoon, Claire stays in her room. She loves reading about bees on the Internet or in books. In the summer, Claire’s bees make about 40 kilos of honey. Claire takes the honey to a little shop and sells it. She doesn’t spend the money, because she wants to buy more beehives! 1. How many bees does Claire have? A. About 40. B. About 40,000. C. About 80,000. D. About 3 million. 2. What does Claire feed the bees with? A. Sugar and water. B. Honey and flowers. C. Water and honey. D. Flowers and water. 3. Why don’t Hannah and Kate go near the beehives? A. They have to see a film. B. They think the bees are scary. C. They can’t go into the garden. D. They don’t wear special clothes. 4. What does Claire like doing at lunchtime? A. Talking to her friends. B. Reading about the bees. C. Taking photos of the bees. D. Telling her family about bees. 5. Where does Claire love getting information about bees? a. from her parents b. on the Internet c. in books A. abc B. ac C. ab D. bc B We all know fruits and vegetables are good for our bodies. Their colours help us keep healthy. Close your eyes and think about the colours of the food: the orange of carrots, the green of cabbages and the red of tomatoes. You can enjoy eating fruits and vegetables of all colours: green, yellow, red, blue, white and purple (紫色的). They work together to help our bodies. The following show how the colours work: *Green helps prevent cancer (预防癌症). It is good for our eyes too. It also gives us strong teeth. *Blue and purple help us remember things well. *Red gives us healthy hearts. *Yellow and orange give us a healthy immune system (免疫系统). They are also good for our eyes. *White can help us lose weight. When shopping, you can look at the fruit and vegetable colour list. Fruit and Vegetable Colour List Green Blue and purple Red Yellow and orange White Green grapes Green apples Cabbages Purple cabbages Blueberries (蓝莓) Purple grapes Tomatoes Red grapes ______ Red apples Carrots Sweet potatoes Oranges Bananas Onions Potatoes White strawberries Do you think the colours are interesting? So when you buy or eat fruits and vegetables, please remember: the more colours, the better. 6 What foods can help us have strong teeth? A. Tomatoes. B. Red apples. C. Green grapes. D. Purple cabbages. 7. Which colour is good for our eyes? A. Red. B. Blue. C. White. D. Orange. 8. What does the underlined word “They” refer to (指的是)? A. Blue and purple. B. Immune systems. C. Yellow and orange. D. Fruits and vegetables. 9. What is the right food for ______? A. Beef. B. Cookies. C. Green beans. D. Red strawberries. 10. In which unit can we read the text? A. Unit 1 Food and Drinks B. Unit 2 Rules Around Us C. Unit 3 Chinese Culture D. Unit 4 Amazing Animals C Rock climbing (攀岩) is a good sport for a long time. But now a lot of rock climbers are trying something new: ice climbing. When you go rock climbing, you climb a mountain. When you go ice climbing, you climb ice. A lot of people love ice climbing. Why? On the one hand, they can do it in many places. If people want to try something easy, they can climb glaciers (冰川) or small mountains. Those are very easy. On the other-hand, some people don’t like easy sports. They want to try something challenging, so they can find dangerous and exciting places to go ice climbing, like high mountains and frozen waterfalls (冰瀑布). There is some advice about ice climbing. First, to go ice climbing, you have to be healthy and strong. Then, you can do special exercise before you start. You can also take some ice climbing classes. Last, don’t go ice climbing alone (单独). You always have to go with some people. Ice climbing is hard but interesting for many people. Some say that when they get to the top of a glacier or frozen waterfall, it’s the best feeling in the world. 11. What does the underlined word “challenging” mean? A. Awful. B. Common. C. Difficult. D. Unhappy. 12. Which question can help readers know the main (主要的) idea of Paragraph 2? A. How do people go ice climbing? B. When do people go ice climbing? C. What do people do before ice climbing? D. Why do a lot of people like ice climbing? 13. What is the writer’s advice for the ice climbers? ①Be healthy and strong ②Wear warm clothes to go ice climbing. ③Take some ice climbing classes. ④Do special exercise before ice climbing. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②④ 14. How does the writer like ice climbing? A Easy and fun. B. Hard but interesting. C. Dangerous and scary. D. Amazing but dangerous. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. A New Sport—Ice Climbing B. Be Happy to Try Something New C. Go Ice Climbing to Keep Healthy D. An Exciting Sport—Mountain Climbing D There are some rules in Singapore’s schools. Now let’s read the school rules in Maris Stella High School. ___16___ Students and teachers must sing the national song in the morning every school day Wear school uniforms. ___17___ They can’t wear their own clothes at school. Be on time. Students should get to school on time every school day. ___18___ In the afternoon, they must be at school by 12:35 p.m. But on Wednesdays, they do sports, so they can get to school by 1:15 p.m. ___19___ Students can’t go out of school alone. If someone needs to leave school, the parents must come to school to pick up their children. Every school in the world has its own rules. ___20___ But some are different. What about the rules in your school? 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Sing the national song. B. Leave school with parents. C. Some of the rules are the same. D. Students should wear school uniforms at school. E. In the morning, students should get to school by 7:15 a.m. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Look! Some children are ____21____ on the grass. Their parents are ____22____ babies. Is there a family having a picnic (野餐) in the park? No, it’s a group of mountain gorillas (大猩猩) in a ____23____ in Africa. Mountain gorillas ____24____ in groups. They live in forests in the mountains. Mountain gorillas are the biggest kind of gorilla. They have ____25____ and thick (粗的) hair. It keeps them warm in the ____26____ mountains. Mountain gorillas eat ____27____ and they eat them most of the day. Because they need to eat ____28____ food, they get up early in the morning and start eating. Some mountain gorillas ____29____ 18 kilograms of plants in one day! They sleep on the ____30____ or in the trees in the evening. The forests are the mountain gorillas’ ____31____. But many people now are ____32____ the forests. Many mountain gorillas die (死亡). Why? ____33____ they have no forests to live in. They are in ____34____! There are ____35____ about 880 mountain gorillas in the world. Twenty years ago, there were about 15,000 mountain gorillas. 21. A. leaving B. breaking C. swimming D. playing 22. A. feeding B. saving C. selling D. picking 23. A. school B. building C. forest D. band 24. A. turn B. live C. laugh D. change 25. A. long B. poor C. boring D. blind 26. A. warm B. strong C. dark D. cold 27. A. bottles B. notices C. plants D. screens 28. A. fast B. enough C. important D. delicious 29. A. eat B. buy C. ask D. wash 30. A. farm B. grass C. street D. beach 31. A. cinema B. library C. hospital D. home 32. A. looking up B. getting on C. cutting down D. turning off 33. A. While B. Before C. Because D. After 34. A. surprise B. danger C. colour D. time 35. A. soon B. else C. even D. just 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 about rule they and finish cookie hear balance give good Bill has a happy family. There are some ___36___ in his family. First, keep fit. It is important to keep fit. Bill’s family play sports every day. Because they don’t want to be fat. His parents play badminton. They always say to each other, “Don’t forget (忘记) to play badminton.” What ___37___ Bill? Oh, he usually swims after ___38___ his homework. He swims very ___39___. Second, eat healthy food. Bill’s mom makes ___40___ meals for them. Bill often eats carrots because they are good for his ___41___. Healthy food ___42___ them energy. Bill can’t eat ___43___ at home. His mother says he can have an apple instead. Third, always say “I love you” ___44___ “Thank you”. They show ___45___ love and thanks all the time. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 I like pandas very much. They are so cute. They have big bodies, ___46___ sometimes they can be quick. Most of them live in Sichuan, China. My uncle works in a panda centre for more than 10 years. The keepers (饲养员) there stay with the baby pandas every day. They look ___47___ the baby pandas well. ___48___ are not many pandas in the world. They are in danger. The Chinese government (政府) is trying hard ___49___ help save the pandas. I am sure there will be a lot more pandas in ___50___ future. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 Waiter: Welcome to our restaurant. What would you like to order? Steve: Let me see. Mm… _______51_______. Waiter: OK. What kind of jiaozi would you like? Steve: _______52_______? Waiter: We have beef, mutton, chicken… Steve: Are there any vegetables in the mutton jiaozi? Waiter: Yes, there are some carrots. _______53_______? Steve: Yes, I like carrots. Well, I’d like the mutton jiaozi then. Waiter: All right. _______54_______? Steve: A bottle of milk, please. I like it very much. Waiter: _______55_______. Do you want any juice? We have apple juice, pear juice and orange juice. Steve: Well, apple juice, please. 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 假设学校正在开展“健康生活周”活动，请根据以下提示，为校刊写一篇题为“How to Be a Healthy Student”的短文。 提示： 写作要求： 1. 短文必须包含提示中的内容，可适当发挥。 2. 短文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。 3. 词数70左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 How to Be a Healthy Student It’s important for us students to grow up healthily. There are lots of ways to stay healthy. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年第二学期期中教学质量检测 七年级英语 人教版 （考试时间：100分钟，满分：120分） 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1．What exercise does the girl want to do? A．Running. B．Swimming. C．Going hiking. 2．What colour is Miss Black’s dog? A．Black and white. B．White and yellow. C．Black and yellow. 3．What does the boy exercise for? A．Losing weight. B．Making friends. C．Keeping healthy. 4．What would the woman like to order? A．Rice. B．Noodles. C．Dumplings. 5．What animal can Jenny keep? A．Some fish. B．The dog. C．The cat. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6．What time does the girl have to be at home? A．Before 7:00 p.m. B．Before 8:00 p.m. C．Before 8:30 p.m. 7．What does the boy have to do every day? A．Play the violin. B．Play the guitar. C．Play the piano. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8．What does Simon like for dinner? A．Meat. B．Noodles. C．Vegetables. 9．How often does Kitty eat vegetables? A．Every day. B．Three or four times a week. C．Once or twice a week. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10．How old is Cindy? A．13. B．14. C．15． 11．What does Cindy have to do first after school? A．Help make dinner. B．Wash the dishes. C．Do her homework. 12．How long does Cindy have to play the piano on weekends? A．For 2 hours. B．For 3 hours. C．For 4 hours. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13．Where is Mark from? A．China. B．Ireland. C．Thailand. 14．What does Mark think of elephants? A．Scary. B．Beautiful. C．Friendly. 15．Who is in the photo? A．Mark. B．Lucy. C．Anne. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据所听内容，在信息表中相应的横线上填入所缺信息。每空限填一词。短文读两遍。 Peter’s Good Habits Food 16．Breakfast: ______ and some bread 17．Lunch: ______ and vegetables Dinner: salad 18．He ______ eats ice cream. Sports 19．He thinks jogging is a______ sport, so he jogs after school. 20．He plays ______ on weekends. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Claire’s friends like to play baseball and go to the cinema. They also like swimming and dancing. But Claire doesn’t. She has a special hobby: beekeeping (养蜂). She isn’t sure, but she thinks she has about 40,000 bees. In the spring, this is a common Sunday for Claire: 7:30 Claire gets up. She has breakfast with her parents. 8:30 Claire puts on her special clothes and goes out into (进入) the garden. She feeds the bees with sugar and water. She sometimes takes photos of the bees, too. 11:00 Claire’s friends Hannah and Kate come around. They don’t go near the beehives (蜂箱). “We enjoy watching Claire with the bees,” they say. “But they are scary” Claire talks to her friends for a while. Then Hannah and Kate say goodbye, and Claire goes back to the bees. 1:15 It’s lunchtime. Claire likes telling her family about bees. “They fly 80,000 kilometres to make one kilo of honey (蜂蜜)” she says. “And they visit about three million (百万) flowers” 3:00 In the afternoon, Claire stays in her room. She loves reading about bees on the Internet or in books. In the summer, Claire’s bees make about 40 kilos of honey. Claire takes the honey to a little shop and sells it. She doesn’t spend the money, because she wants to buy more beehives! 1. How many bees does Claire have? A. About 40. B. About 40,000. C. About 80,000. D. About 3 million. 2. What does Claire feed the bees with? A. Sugar and water. B. Honey and flowers. C. Water and honey. D. Flowers and water. 3. Why don’t Hannah and Kate go near the beehives? A. They have to see a film. B. They think the bees are scary. C. They can’t go into the garden. D. They don’t wear special clothes. 4. What does Claire like doing at lunchtime? A. Talking to her friends. B. Reading about the bees. C. Taking photos of the bees. D. Telling her family about bees. 5 Where does Claire love getting information about bees? a. from her parents b. on the Internet c. in books A. abc B. ac C. ab D. bc 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Claire与她的朋友们不同的兴趣爱好，以及她养蜂的特殊爱好。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“but she thinks she has about 40,000 bees.”可知，她有大约40000只蜜蜂。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She feeds the bees with sugar and water.”可知，她喂蜜蜂糖和水。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They don’t go near the beehives (蜂箱). ‘We enjoy watching Claire with the bees,’ they say. ‘But they are scary’”可知，他们不敢靠近蜂箱是因为他们害怕蜜蜂。故选B。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“1:15 It’s lunchtime. Claire likes telling her family about bees.”可知，Claire喜欢午餐时间向家人讲述关于蜜蜂的知识。故选D。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She loves reading about bees on the Internet or in books.”可知，她喜欢在网上或书籍上查找蜜蜂的相关信息。故选D。 B We all know fruits and vegetables are good for our bodies. Their colours help us keep healthy. Close your eyes and think about the colours of the food: the orange of carrots, the green of cabbages and the red of tomatoes. You can enjoy eating fruits and vegetables of all colours: green, yellow, red, blue, white and purple (紫色的). They work together to help our bodies. The following show how the colours work: *Green helps prevent cancer (预防癌症). It is good for our eyes too. It also gives us strong teeth. *Blue and purple help us remember things well. *Red gives us healthy hearts. *Yellow and orange give us a healthy immune system (免疫系统). They are also good for our eyes. *White can help us lose weight. When shopping, you can look at the fruit and vegetable colour list. Fruit and Vegetable Colour List Green Blue and purple Red Yellow and orange White Green grapes Green apples Cabbages Purple cabbages Blueberries (蓝莓) Purple grapes Tomatoes Red grapes ______ Red apples Carrots Sweet potatoes Oranges Bananas Onions Potatoes White strawberries Do you think the colours are interesting? So when you buy or eat fruits and vegetables, please remember: the more colours, the better. 6. What foods can help us have strong teeth? A. Tomatoes. B. Red apples. C. Green grapes. D. Purple cabbages. 7. Which colour is good for our eyes? A. Red. B. Blue. C. White. D. Orange. 8. What does the underlined word “They” refer to (指的是)? A. Blue and purple. B. Immune systems. C. Yellow and orange. D. Fruits and vegetables. 9. What is the right food for ______? A. Beef. B. Cookies. C. Green beans. D. Red strawberries. 10. In which unit can we read the text? A. Unit 1 Food and Drinks B. Unit 2 Rules Around Us C. Unit 3 Chinese Culture D. Unit 4 Amazing Animals 【答案】6. C 7. D 8. C 9. D 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了水果和蔬菜的不同颜色对人体健康的益处。绿色有助于预防癌症、有益眼睛和强健牙齿；蓝色和紫色有助于提高记忆力；红色有益心脏；黄色和橙色有益免疫系统和眼睛；白色有助于减肥。还列举了不同颜色对应的水果和蔬菜，强调在购买或食用时，颜色越多越好。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Green helps prevent cancer (预防癌症). It is good for our eyes too. It also gives us strong teeth.”以及“Green grapes Green apples Cabbages”可知，绿色的食物能帮助我们拥有坚固的牙齿，绿色葡萄属于绿色食物，故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Yellow and orange give us a healthy immune system (免疫系统). They are also good for our eyes.”可知，橙色对我们的眼睛有好处，故选D。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Yellow and orange give us a healthy immune system (免疫系统). They are also good for our eyes.”可知，这里的“They”指代前面提到的“Yellow and orange”，故选C。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据前面“Red”以及后面“Red apples”可知，此处应填红色的食物，“Red strawberries”是红色的，故选D。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要围绕水果和蔬菜的颜色以及它们对人体的好处展开，所以可能在“Unit 1 Food and Drinks”这个单元读到，故选A。 C Rock climbing (攀岩) is a good sport for a long time. But now a lot of rock climbers are trying something new: ice climbing. When you go rock climbing, you climb a mountain. When you go ice climbing, you climb ice. A lot of people love ice climbing. Why? On the one hand, they can do it in many places. If people want to try something easy, they can climb glaciers (冰川) or small mountains. Those are very easy. On the other-hand, some people don’t like easy sports. They want to try something challenging, so they can find dangerous and exciting places to go ice climbing, like high mountains and frozen waterfalls (冰瀑布). There is some advice about ice climbing. First, to go ice climbing, you have to be healthy and strong. Then, you can do special exercise before you start. You can also take some ice climbing classes. Last, don’t go ice climbing alone (单独). You always have to go with some people. Ice climbing is hard but interesting for many people. Some say that when they get to the top of a glacier or frozen waterfall, it’s the best feeling in the world. 11. What does the underlined word “challenging” mean? A. Awful. B. Common. C. Difficult. D. Unhappy. 12. Which question can help readers know the main (主要的) idea of Paragraph 2? A. How do people go ice climbing? B. When do people go ice climbing? C. What do people do before ice climbing? D. Why do a lot of people like ice climbing? 13. What is the writer’s advice for the ice climbers? ①Be healthy and strong. ②Wear warm clothes to go ice climbing. ③Take some ice climbing classes. ④Do special exercise before ice climbing. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②④ 14. How does the writer like ice climbing? A. Easy and fun. B. Hard but interesting. C. Dangerous and scary. D. Amazing but dangerous. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. A New Sport—Ice Climbing B. Be Happy to Try Something New C. Go Ice Climbing to Keep Healthy D. An Exciting Sport—Mountain Climbing 【答案】11. C 12. D 13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了攀冰运动的特点、受欢迎的原因、注意事项及体验感受。 【11题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“so they can find dangerous and exciting places to go ice climbing, such as high mountains and frozen waterfalls (冰瀑布)”可知，有些人会找到一些危险刺激的地方去攀冰，比如高山或冰瀑布，这是很有挑战性的。因此challenging意为 “有挑战性的”，也就是难度系数高的。故选C。 【12题详解】 段落大意题。根据“A lot of people love ice climbing. Why?”可知，第二段主要介绍了人们喜欢攀冰的原因。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First, to go ice climbing, you have to be healthy and strong. Then, you can do special exercise before you start. You can also take some ice climbing classes. Last, don’t go ice climbing alone (单独). You always have to go with some people.”可知，第三段明确给出三条建议：①健康强壮；③参加攀冰课程；④做特殊训练，并强调“不要单独行动”。选项②“穿保暖衣”未在文中提及，故含②的选项排除。正确组合为①③④，对应C项。故选C。 【14题详解】 观点态度题。根据“Ice climbing is hard but interesting for many people. Some say that when they get to the top of a glacier or frozen waterfall, it’s the best feeling in the world.”可知，末段首句直接表明作者态度：攀冰很难但很有趣，并以“最佳感受”进一步强化积极评价。故选B。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Rock climbing (攀岩) is a popular sport. But now a lot of rock climbers are trying something new: ice climbing.”可知，本文主要介绍了一项新运动——攀冰。故选A。 D There are some rules in Singapore’s schools. Now let’s read the school rules in Maris Stella High School. ___16___ Students and teachers must sing the national song in the morning every school day. Wear school uniforms. ___17___ They can’t wear their own clothes at school. Be on time. Students should get to school on time every school day. ___18___ In the afternoon, they must be at school by 12:35 p.m. But on Wednesdays, they do sports, so they can get to school by 1:15 p.m. ___19___ Students can’t go out of school alone. If someone needs to leave school, the parents must come to school to pick up their children. Every school in the world has its own rules. ___20___ But some are different. What about the rules in your school? 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Sing the national song. B. Leave school with parents. C. Some of the rules are the same. D. Students should wear school uniforms at school. E. In the morning, students should get to school by 7:15 a.m. 【答案】16. A 17. D 18. E 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了新加坡玛丽斯特拉高中的校规，包括唱国歌、穿校服、按时到校、与家长一起离校等规定，最后提到世界上每个学校都有自己的规则，有些规则相同但有些不同，并询问读者所在学校的规则情况。 【16题详解】 根据“Students and teachers must sing the national song in the morning every school day.”可知，此处强调要唱国歌。选项A“唱国歌。”符合语境，故选A。 【17题详解】 根据“Wear school uniforms.”以及“They can’t wear their own clothes at school.”可知，这里围绕穿校服展开。选项D“学生在学校应该穿校服。”符合语境，故选D。 【18题详解】 根据“Students should get to school on time every school day.”以及“In the afternoon, they must be at school by 12:35 p.m.”可知，这里在说上学的时间要求。选项E“早上，学生应该在早上7点15分前到达学校。”符合语境，进一步说明了上学时间，故选E。 【19题详解】 根据“Students can’t go out of school alone. If someone needs to leave school, the parents must come to school to pick up their children.”可知，这里说的是离校的规定。选项B“和家长一起离开学校。”符合语境，概括了这部分内容，故选B。 【20题详解】 根据“Every school in the world has its own rules.”以及“But some are different.”可知，这里在对比不同学校的规则情况。选项C“有些规则是相同的。”符合语境，与后文的不同形成对比，故选C。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Look! Some children are ____21____ on the grass. Their parents are ____22____ babies. Is there a family having a picnic (野餐) in the park? No, it’s a group of mountain gorillas (大猩猩) in a ____23____ in Africa. Mountain gorillas ____24____ in groups. They live in forests in the mountains. Mountain gorillas are the biggest kind of gorilla. They have ____25____ and thick (粗的) hair. It keeps them warm in the ____26____ mountains. Mountain gorillas eat ____27____ and they eat them most of the day. Because they need to eat ____28____ food, they get up early in the morning and start eating. Some mountain gorillas ____29____ 18 kilograms of plants in one day! They sleep on the ____30____ or in the trees in the evening. The forests are the mountain gorillas’ ____31____. But many people now are ____32____ the forests. Many mountain gorillas die (死亡). Why? ____33____ they have no forests to live in. They are in ____34____! There are ____35____ about 880 mountain gorillas in the world. Twenty years ago, there were about 15,000 mountain gorillas. 21. A. leaving B. breaking C. swimming D. playing 22. A. feeding B. saving C. selling D. picking 23. A. school B. building C. forest D. band 24. A. turn B. live C. laugh D. change 25. A. long B. poor C. boring D. blind 26. A. warm B. strong C. dark D. cold 27. A. bottles B. notices C. plants D. screens 28. A. fast B. enough C. important D. delicious 29. A. eat B. buy C. ask D. wash 30. A. farm B. grass C. street D. beach 31. A. cinema B. library C. hospital D. home 32. A. looking up B. getting on C. cutting down D. turning off 33. A. While B. Before C. Because D. After 34. A. surprise B. danger C. colour D. time 35. A. soon B. else C. even D. just 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. C 33. C 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文描述了山地大猩猩的生存现状及其面临的威胁。 【21题详解】 句意：一些孩子在草地上玩耍。 leaving离开；breaking打破，打碎；swimming游泳；playing玩耍。根据“Some children are...on the grass.”结合语境可知，孩子在草地上应该是玩耍。故选D。 22题详解】 句意：它们的父母在喂养幼崽。 feeding喂养，喂食；saving拯救，节省；selling售卖；picking采摘，挑选。根据“Their parents are...babies.”可知，对于大猩猩来说，父母喂养幼崽合理。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：不，这是非洲森林里的一群山地大猩猩。 school学校；building建筑物；forest森林；band乐队。根据“They live in forests in the mountains”可知，大猩猩生活在森林里。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：山地大猩猩成群生活。 turn转动，转变；live生活，居住；laugh笑；change改变。根据“Mountain gorillas...in groups.”可知，这里说的是它们的生活方式。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：它们有长长的且浓密的毛发。 long长的；poor贫穷的，可怜的；boring无聊的；blind盲的。根据“They have...and thick hair.”可知，形容毛发用“长的”。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：这让它们在寒冷的山里保持温暖。 warm温暖的；strong强壮的，坚固的；dark黑暗的；cold寒冷的。根据“It keeps them warm in the...mountains.”可知，能需要毛发保暖，说明山里是寒冷的。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：山地大猩猩吃植物，它们一天中大部分时间都在吃植物。 bottles瓶子；notices通知，布告；plants植物；screens屏幕。根据“Mountain gorillas eat...”可知，大猩猩是食草动物，吃植物。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：因为它们需要吃足够的食物，所以早上很早起床开始吃。 fast快，迅速的；enough足够的；important重要的；delicious美味的。根据“because they need to eat...food, they get up early in the morning and start eating.”可知，早起吃是为了获取足够的食物。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：一些山地大猩猩一天吃18公斤植物。 eat吃；buy买；ask问；请求；wash洗。根据“Some mountain gorillas...18 kilograms of plants in one day!”可知，这里说的是吃植物的量。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：它们晚上睡在草地上或者树上。 farm农场；grass草地，草；street街道；beach海滩。根据“They sleep on the...or in the trees in the evening.”结合大猩猩生活环境可知，睡在草地上合理。故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：森林是山地大猩猩的家。 cinema电影院；library图书馆；hospital医院；home家。根据“The forests are the mountain gorillas’...”可知，森林是它们居住的地方，即“家”。故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：但现在很多人在砍伐森林。 looking up查阅，向上看；getting on上车，进展；cutting down砍伐，削减；turning off关闭。根据“But many people now are...the forests. Many mountain gorillas die.”可知，人们砍伐森林导致大猩猩生存受威胁。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：因为它们没有森林居住了。 While当……时，然而；Before在……之前；Because因为；After在……之后。根据“Why?...they have no forests to live in.”可知，why提问，because回答。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：它们处于危险中。 surprise惊喜，惊讶；danger危险；colour颜色；time时间。根据“They are in...!”可知，由于森林被砍伐，大猩猩生存受威胁。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：世界上仅仅大约有880只山地大猩猩。 soon很快，不久；else其他，另外；even甚至，愈加；just仅仅，只是。根据“There are...about 880 mountain gorillas in the world.”可知，“仅仅”体现数量少。故选D。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 about rule they and finish cookie hear balance give good Bill has a happy family. There are some ___36___ in his family. First, keep fit. It is important to keep fit. Bill’s family play sports every day. Because they don’t want to be fat. His parents play badminton. They always say to each other, “Don’t forget (忘记) to play badminton.” What ___37___ Bill? Oh, he usually swims after ___38___ his homework. He swims very ___39___. Second, eat healthy food. Bill’s mom makes ___40___ meals for them. Bill often eats carrots because they are good for his ___41___. Healthy food ___42___ them energy. Bill can’t eat ___43___ at home. His mother says he can have an apple instead. Third, always say “I love you” ___44___ “Thank you”. They show ___45___ love and thanks all the time. 【答案】36. rules 37. about 38. finishing 39. well 40. balanced 41. hearing 42. gives 43. cookies 44. and 45. their 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了Bill家里的一些规则。 【36题详解】 句意：在他的家里有一些规则。根据“some”以及“First, keep fit.”可知，此处指Bill家的一些规则，rule“规则”，可数名词；some修饰可数名词复数/不可数名词。故填rules。 【37题详解】 句意：那Bill呢？根据“he usually swims”以及备选词可知，此处是询问Bill情况，What about…“……怎么样”。故填about。 【38题详解】 句意：哦，他通常在写完作业去游泳。根据“he usually swims after…his homework”以及备选词可知，Bill是在完成作业之后去游泳，finish“完成”，动词；空前为介词after，其后接动名词作宾语。故填fishing。 【39题详解】 句意：他游泳非常好。此处应用副词well修饰动词swims，表示Bill游泳非常好。故填well。 【40题详解】 句意：Bill的妈妈为他们做营养均衡的饭菜。根据“makes…meals”以及备选词可知，此处指“做营养均衡的饭菜”，应用形容词balanced“均衡的”修饰名词meals。故填balanced。 【41题详解】 句意：Bill经常吃胡萝卜，因为胡萝卜对他的听力有好处。根据“they are good for his…”以及备选词可知，此处指胡萝卜对听力有好处，空前为his，空处应用名词hearing“听力”。故填hearing。 【42题详解】 句意：健康的食物给他们提供能量。根据“Healthy food…them energy.”以及备选词可知，食物给他们提供能量，give“给”，动词；句子时态为一般现在时，主语“Healthy food”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填gives。 【43题详解】 句意：Bill不能在家吃饼干。根据“Bill can’t eat…at home.”以及备选词可知，此处指Bill在家不能吃饼干，应用复数名词cookies，表示泛指。故填cookies。 【44题详解】 句意：第三，我一直说“我爱你”和“谢谢你”。根据“I love you”和“Thank you”可知，此处应用连词and，表示并列。故填and。 【45题详解】 句意：他们总是表达了他们的爱意和感谢。根据“They show…love and thanks”以及备选词可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”修饰love and thanks。故填their。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 I like pandas very much. They are so cute. They have big bodies, ___46___ sometimes they can be quick. Most of them live in Sichuan, China. My uncle works in a panda centre for more than 10 years. The keepers (饲养员) there stay with the baby pandas every day. They look ___47___ the baby pandas well. ___48___ are not many pandas in the world. They are in danger. The Chinese government (政府) is trying hard ___49___ help save the pandas. I am sure there will be a lot more pandas in ___50___ future. 【答案】46. but 47. after 48. There 49. to 50. the 【解析】 【导语】本文表达了对熊猫的喜爱，介绍熊猫的特点和生活现状，并说明中国正在努力保护这一濒危物种。 【46题详解】 句意：它们体型大，但有时行动也能很迅速。根据“They have big bodies,...sometimes they can be quick”可知，存在转折关系，but表转折。故填but。 【47题详解】 句意：他们把熊猫宝宝照顾得很好。根据“The keepers there stay with the baby pandas every day.”可知，是好好“照顾”熊猫宝宝，look after“照顾”。故填after。 【48题详解】 句意：世界上熊猫的数量不多。根据“are not many pandas in the world”可知，这是“there be”句型，表示“存在有……”。故填There。 【49题详解】 句意：中国政府正在努力帮助拯救熊猫。根据“The Chinese government is trying hard...help save the pandas”可知，try hard to do sth.“努力做某事”。故填to。 【50题详解】 句意：我确信未来将会有更多的熊猫。in the future“在未来”。故填the。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 Waiter: Welcome to our restaurant. What would you like to order? Steve: Let me see. Mm… _______51_______. Waiter: OK. What kind of jiaozi would you like? Steve: _______52_______? Waiter: We have beef, mutton, chicken… Steve: Are there any vegetables in the mutton jiaozi? Waiter: Yes, there are some carrots. _______53_______? Steve: Yes I like carrots. Well, I’d like the mutton jiaozi then. Waiter: All right. _______54_______? Steve: A bottle of milk, please. I like it very much. Waiter: _______55_______. Do you want any juice? We have apple juice, pear juice and orange juice. Steve: Well, apple juice, please. 【答案】51. I’d like some jiaozi, please 52. What kind of jiaozi do you have 53. Do you like carrots 54. What would you like to drink 55. Sorry, we don’t have milk 【解析】 【导语】本文通过服务员与顾客Steve之间的一段对话，围绕点饺子、询问饺子种类、确认配料，以及点饮品展开交流。 【51题详解】 根据“Waiter: OK. What kind of jiaozi would you like?”可知，Steve前面说的是想要饺子。故填I’d like some jiaozi, please。 【52题详解】 根据“Waiter: We have beef, mutton, chicken…”可知，Steve是在问有哪些种类的饺子。故填What kind of jiaozi do you have。 【53题详解】 根据“Steve: Yes, I like carrots.”可知，服务员前面是在问Steve是否喜欢胡萝卜。故填Do you like carrots。 【54题详解】 根据“Steve: A bottle of milk, please.”可知，服务员是在问Steve想要什么饮品。故填What would you like to drink。 【55题详解】 根据“Do you want any juice? We have apple juice, pear juice and orange juice.”可知，这里服务员应是回应没有牛奶。故填Sorry, we don’t have milk。 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 假设学校正在开展“健康生活周”活动，请根据以下提示，为校刊写一篇题为“How to Be a Healthy Student”的短文。 提示： 写作要求： 1. 短文必须包含提示中的内容，可适当发挥。 2. 短文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。 3. 词数70左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 How to Be a Healthy Student It’s important for us students to grow up healthily. There are lots of ways to stay healthy. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: How to Be a Healthy Student It’s important for us students to grow up healthily. There are lots of ways to stay healthy. First, we should have healthy eating habits. It is good for us to have balanced meals. Don’t eat fast food. Second, sports can make us strong and healthy. We can play basketball when we are free. We can also ride bikes or walk to school. Third, it is important for everyone to have enough sleep. So we should go to bed early and get up early. I wish everyone healthy and happy. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不要遗漏信息，可适当增加细节，注意语句通顺，用词恰当，无单词和语法错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。直入主题，引出下文保持健康的方法； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从饮食、运动、早睡早起三个方面介绍保持健康的做法； 第三步，书写结语，表达祝愿。 [亮点词汇] ①eating habits饮食习惯 ②be good for对……有好处 ③go to bed early早睡 ④get up early早起 [高分句型] ①We can play basketball when we are free. (when引导的时间状语从句) ②Third, it is important for everyone to have enough sleep. (It作形式主语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$