内容正文:
2024-2025学年度第二学期期末考试
初二英语试卷
一、听力测试(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
A)听对话,回答问题。(听两遍)
1. Which place does the man like best?
A. B. C.
2. What did Lucy do last weekend?
A. B. C.
3. How do they go to the park?
A. B. C.
4. Which charity are they talking about?
A. B. C.
5. What will the man do tonight?
A. He will watch a film. B. He will visit friends. C. He will cook dinner
6. What does the woman volunteer to do?
A. To help animals. B. To teaching sports C. To read books.
7 When will the charity event start?
A. At 7: 15 a. m. B. At 7: 50 a. m. C. At 8: 00 a. m.
8. How much will the man spend now?
A. 30 Yuan B. 15 Yuan C. 20 Yuan
9. Where is the boy's book now?
A. In his school bag. B. On his desk. C. At the library.
10. How often does the man use the app?
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day.
B)听对话和短文,回答问题。(听两遍)
听一段对话,回答第11、12小题。
11. What are they planning for the weekend?
A. Go travelling B. Go camping C. Go cycling
12. Where will they meet?
A. At the park gate B. At the school gate C. At the bus station
听第一篇短文,回答第13-15小题。
Volunteer Day
When to meet
At 8: 00 this 13. ________
What to take
14. ________ and some water
What to do
Sing songs and 15. ________
13. A. Sunday B. Saturday C. Thursday
14. A. Books B. Bread C. Snacks
15. A. Tidy their rooms. B. Wash their clothes. C. Give them flowers
听第二篇短文,回答16-20小题。
16. How long has Mr. Parker lived in Greenhill?
A. For 12 years. B. For 15 years. C. For 20 years.
17. What does the old market turn into?
A. A supermarket B. A library C. A hospital
18. Where is the new sports center?
A. Near the lake B. Next to the park C. Behind the school
19. Why is the air fresher now?
A. Because of having fewer cars. B. Because of building new parks. C. Because of planting more trees.
20. How do most neighbors feel about the changes?
A. Sad B. Worried C. Happy
二、单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
1. ________ elderly want to move to ________ island country to improve their lives.
A. The; a B. A; an C. The; an D. A; a
2. It is very kind ________ you to donate your old books to children in need.
A. for B. of C. in D. at
3. The man ________ be my head teacher. I saw him wearing this shirt this morning.
A. must B. can C. may D. need
4. Children in poor areas can’t afford ________ new books.
A. buy B. to buy C. buying D. bought
5. After taking the medicine, he felt much ________ to speak.
A. easily B. more easily C. easy D. easier
6. The Gumokou museum ________ last week, and thousands of students ________ it already.
A. opened; visited B. has opened; have visited
C. opened; have visited D. has opened; visited
7. Teachers ________ their spare time and provided support for our study.
A. gave up B. put up C. set up D. look up
8. My grandfather is 70 years old, but he thinks it’s never ________ old ________ try something new.
A. so; that B. too; to C. enough; to D. such; that
9. —We can’t park our cars in Dutianfang. Can we park along the road?
—I’m afraid you can’t. The sign says “________”.
A. No smoking. B. No talking. C. No parking D. No littering
10. —Huai’an Team won the game against Zhenjiang Team at 4: 0 in the Jiangsu Football Super League.
—________ They train hard every day.
A. Every dog has its day B. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
C. It never rains but it pours. D. Practice makes perfect.
三、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Have you ever had a day when everything seemed to be wrong? Not long ago, I ___11___ one of those days. I was ___12___. I told my mother all about it, and hoped she could give me some ___13___. She touched my head gently and said, “I heard Jamie was having a hard day too. Why don’t you ___14___ her some cookies and take them to her this afternoon?”
I didn’t really want to do that, but I didn’t ___15___ to go to my other friends as well. I made the cookies and put them on a little plate. I thought for a while and wrote a small note with a sunflower ___16___ it.
That afternoon I ___17___ my friend’s house and rang the bell. Soon, Jamie came to the door and looked at me in surprise. ___18___ she could say anything, I said, “I heard you were having a hard day. So I decided to bring you ___19___. I hope your day goes ___20___ than before.” I couldn’t tell the look on Jamie’s face properly. It was as if a dark sky suddenly turned into ___21___. She hugged me for a long time, and invited me to go on a ___22___ this weekend.
When I got back home, I felt better ___23___. That day I experienced the truth that “If you give a rose to others, you will get ___24___ too.” When you give kindness to others, it will ___25___ to you.
11. A. imagined B. experienced C. described D. realized
12. A. excited B. bored C. energetic D. unhappy
13. A. advice B. money C. space D. notes
14. A. sell B. order C. make D. borrow
15. A. refuse B. want C. promise D. forget
16. A. on B. in C. across D. above
17. A. left B. passed C. visited D. entered
18. A. After B. Before C. When D. While
19. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything
20. A. good B. well C. better D. best
21. A. rain B. wind C. sunshine D. snow
22. A. picnic B. interview C. play D. trade
23. A. myself B. herself C. ourselves D. yourself
24. A. it B. ones C. that D. one
25. A. take B. throw C. push D. return
四、阅读理解(共17小题;每小题2分,满分34分)
请认真阅读下列材料,从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
This month brings four exciting films to cinemas Perfect for families and friends!
Doraemon: Stand By Me 2
Doraemon (哆啦A梦) and Nobita (大雄) are trying to go back to the past Nobita misses his grandmother and wants to see her. This film teaches us about family love and courage.
Lilo & Stitch: Island Adventures
Stitch (史迪仔) meets us again in Hawaii (夏威夷)! It is full of Hawaiian music and laughter! Lilo (利洛) tries to teach him good manners. Go and see what happens!
How to Train Your Dragon (《驯龙高手》)
Hiccup and Toothless discover a place. But it might lead to disasters. This story shows true friendship between humans and dragons.
The SpongeBob Movie: Saving Bi
SpongeBob (海绵宝宝) need help! Someone steals all the secret recipes. He has to sail to a magical ocean world. Expect silly jokes and underwater surprises!
All films are now showing. Bring your popcorn and enjoy!
26. Who does Nobita miss?
A. His grandmother. B. His mother. C. Doraemon. D. His grandfather.
27. Which film is full of Hawaiian music and laughter?
A. Doraemon. B. Lilo & Stitch.
C. How to Train Your Dragon. D. The SpongeBob Movie.
28. What does “How to Train Your Dragon” show between humans and dragons?
A. Friendship. B. Love. C. Kindness. D. Trust.
29. Where do SpongeBob and Patrick sail?
A. To a hidden place. B. To Hawaii.
C. To his grandmother’s home. D. To a magical ocean world.
30. The four films are perfect for _________.
A. teachers and students B. doctors and nurses
C. families and friends D. runners and swimmers
B
Monty never said hello to teachers when he met them. He didn’t help old people across the street. And he didn’t feel sorry after losing friends’ things. Mum was angry with him sometimes, “Could you learn some manners? ” “No, learning them is not easy,” Monty said. “But I think it’s easy to buy them. Give me money and I can get them.” Mum didn’t agree with Monty, but she still gave him money.
Monty walked into the first shop and shouted, “Hey, do you sell manners?” No one answered. He went to the second, third and fourth shops. Still, no one answered. He came to the last shop. It was Uncle Tom’s. He asked, “Uncle Tom, do you have manners to sell?” Uncle Tom smiled and said, “My boy, you can’t buy manners. You can only learn them. If you don’t know what to do, you can look around. People always show manners.” Monty seemed to know something and went home.
Mom gave Monty a warm smile when she saw him. She brought out a warm, delicious pie from the kitchen—Monty’s favorite, and placed it on the table. The pie tasted so good and Monty had a warm feeling inside. He suddenly understood something. He didn’t need to buy manners from a shop because his mother has taught him a lot. Mum’s love helped him say it naturally. “Thank you, Mum. This pie is amazing!”
31. Why was mum angry with Monty sometimes?
A. Because he didn’t go to school. B. Because he had no manners.
C. Because he wasn’t good at studying. D. Because he lost many things.
32. What did Monty think of manners at first?
A. He could buy them. B. They were easy to learn.
C. They were important. D. He didn’t need them.
33. How do you like Uncle Tom?
A. Serious. B. Funny. C. Wise. D. Rich.
34. What happened when Monty went home?
A. His mother scolded (责备) him. B. His mother smiled at him and gave him a pie.
C. He decided to go back to the shops. D. Uncle Tom followed him and taught him manners.
35. What is the best title of the story?
A. Manners in the Shops. B. Uncle Tom’s Wise Words.
C. Love Teaches Manners. D. The Power of A Delicious Pie.
C
Wednesday morning arrived It was the day of the picnic. It was a perfect day. Anne was sitting on her bed. Marilla entered Anne’s bedroom.
“Marilla, I’m ready to confess (承认错误). I took the brooch (胸针), because I wanted to play with it. I wanted to imagine I was a lady with an expensive brooch. I took it outside. Then, when I was walking over the bridge by the lake, the brooch fell from my hand. It sank to the bottom of the lake. And that’s my best confession, Marilla. ” Anne said.
Marilla was angry. Anne lost the brooch and didn’t feel guilty. “Anne, this is terrible,” Marilla said. “You are very naughty (调皮).” “Yes. I know I have to be punished,” agreed Anne calmly. “Please do it now. I want to go to the picnic without guilt.” “You are not going to the picnic. That is your punishment. ” “What? ” Anne stood suddenly. “Oh, Marilla, that was why I confessed. Any punishment except that. Oh, Marilla, please, can I go to the picnic? Please. ”
“You are not going to the picnic ”
Anne threw her body on the bed and cried.
At lunch-time Marilla called Anne. “Come and have lunch, Anne. ”
“I can’t eat anything.” said Anne. “My heart is broken (破碎).” Marilla was very annoyed. She spoke to Matthew.
“Well, taking the brooch wasn’t right. And telling lies was bad” said Matthew. “But she’s so young. I think she needs to go to that picnic. ”
“Matthew, I think I was too easy with her. And she doesn’t understand that she was naughty”
Matthew was quiet. He didn’t agree with Marilla.
After lunch, Marilla remembered she had to repair her shawl (披肩). The shawl was in a box on the table in her room. Marilla found something on the shawl. It was shining. It was the brooch.
—Taken from Anne of Green Gables
36. Why did Anne confess?
A. Because she wanted to make Marilla angry. B. Because she was naughty.
C. Because she wanted to go to the picnic. D. Because she felt guilty.
37. How did Matthew think?
A. Anne shouldn’t be punished. B. He was too easy with Anne.
C. He was too young to say anything. D. Anne was naughty.
38. Which is the correct order of the passage?
a. Marilla was angry. b. Anne confessed to Marilla.
c. Marilla spoke to Matthew about Anne. d. Marilla asked Anne not to go to the picnic.
A. abcd B. bdca C. adcb D. badc
39. What can we infer (推断) from the passage?
A. Anne took the brooch. B. Matthew took the brooch.
C. Nobody took the brooch. D. The brooch was broken.
D
Have you ever taken a bite of a hot apple pie from KFC? You may think the outside feels cool enough, but you get hurt by the filling (馅) inside. You’re not alone. Many people share stories online about this exact problem: the pie feels okay to touch or bite, but the filling inside is still hot. ①
A team in China tested how hot this filling was. They found that when the pies came out of the oven (烤箱), the temperature inside the filling could be 64℃. Experts told us the best temperature to eat food should be between 10℃ and 40℃. Food hotter than 60℃ was dangerous. It could burn your mouth and hurt your throat. It caused real pain.
Why does the pie stay hot for so long? The main reason is the filling. The filling is thick and sticky (粘). It is stuck inside the crust (表皮). Because it’s seated (密封) in, it doesn’t get much cool air around it. Once it’s hot, the heat will last for a long time. ② So, it cools down very slowly.
Why is there such a big difference between the crust and the filling? It’s because different things have different temperatures. Watery things take a long time to heat up, and they also take a long time to cool down. ③
But there’s another problem. The hot filling is covered by the crust. ④ This makes it hard for the heat inside to escape. This is why you get fooled. You think it’s okay to eat. But the thick filling still keeps its dangerous heat for many minutes. That can hurt you!
So, how can you avoid a burned mouth? Always wait longer. Even if the crust feels cool, the inside is probably still hot. Be patient! It’s better to eat a warm pie than a painful one.
40. What’s the best temperature to eat food?
A. 64℃. B. 60℃. C. 8℃. D. 20℃.
41. The sentence “The pie crust is different and it cools down quickly.” can be put in ________.
A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④
42. Which is the main idea of the article?
A. The dangers of eating pies. B. The reason for the heat of the filling inside.
C. The way to make a perfect pie. D. The secret to keeping a pie hot.
五、信息还原(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
How to Volunteer in International Charities
Volunteering for international charities is a great way to help people and learn about the world. Many organizations like UNICEF and ORBIS need young volunteers. ____43____
Step 1: Find the right project
Visit charity websites such as the UN Online Volunteers platform. Look for projects marked “For Teens”. For example, you could help translate documents, design posters, or teach English online. ____44____
Step 2: Prepare your application
Most charities ask for basic information: your name, age, language abilities, and why you want to volunteer. ____45____ If you’ve joined school charity clubs or helped in community events, mention that in your letter!
Step 3: ____46____
As a beginner, try online volunteering. It’s flexible (灵活的) and doesn’t require travel. You can work on tasks like writing or drawing after school or on weekends. In 2025, UNICEF’s online volunteers translated educational materials for children in 20 countries—all from home!
Step 4: Join youth programs
Some charities offer special projects for teens. Organizations like ASEEDER connect students with global volunteer chances. ____47____ You might help protect pandas in China or teach art to kids in rural Indonesia through video calls.
Remember, every small action counts. Zhang Wei, a 14-year-old from Nanjing, taught English online to students in Kenya last year. “I used simple words and pictures,” he said. “Now they send me letters saying ‘Thank you, teacher!’ ”
A. Start small with online tasks
B. These projects let you protect animals, share cultures, or teach online.
C. Here’s how you can get involved (加入) even as a middle school student!
D. Choose something that matches your skills and interests.
E. Translated educational materials for children.
F. Write a short letter in English explaining what you can do.
六、词汇运用(共11小题;每小题1分,满分11分)
A)
根据句意,从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。
on board/ opposite / Excuse me/ to hand in/ discussion/ necessary
48. __________, could you tell me how to get to the Zhou Enlai Memorial?
49. It is __________ to make plans before going online tours.
50. Chinese students are invited __________ to know more about the plane.
51. Students asked their teacher when __________ their homework.
52. Our class had a __________ about how to reduce waste in daily life.
53. My school is __________ my home, so I go to school on foot.
B)根据句意,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
54. John finished __________ (four) in the swimming competition.
55. The hats are the __________ (coach). They match their clothes well.
56. ORBIS gave __________ (medicine) treatment to people with eye problems.
57. Yesterday, Jack __________ (fine) by the policemen because of picking flowers in the park.
58. Before doing the tasks, we need to receive ________ (train) first.
七、完成句子(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
59. 淮安人在公共场合都很有礼貌,并且他们从来不插队。
People in Huai’an behave politely ________, and they never ________ before others.
60. 昨天Tom在回家路上跌倒了。幸运的是, Jerry向他伸出了援助之手。
Tom ________ on his way home yesterday. Luckily, Jerry _______ to him.
61. Fifi发完所有作业后,关灯离开了教室。
After finishing ________ all the homework, Fifi ________ lights and left the classroom.
62. 我们不能砍伐树木,因为在风暴中,它们有助于保持土壤不流失。
We can’t _________ trees because they help keep soil _________ during storms.
63. Sandy碰巧在街上遇见了Kitty,她笑着打了招呼,然后开心地和她握了手。
Sandy met Kitty in the street ___________. She greeted her with a smile and ___________ happily.
八、任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
Claire Carry, a 24-year-old from Australia, loves Pop Mart’s cute toys. She's not alone. Pop Mart is very popular among young people. These cute toys are easy to buy. People can buy them in the stores or online. Pop Mart had over 530 stores around the world and made13. 2 billion yuan in sales in March, 2025.
One big reason behind Pop Mart’s success is the kidul (童心未泯的成年人) trend: young people often enjoy hobbies that are related with children, like collecting toys. Pop Mart has made products connected with customers’ feelings. For example, Ashley, a 25-year-old filmmaker from Singapore, collects figurines (摆件) of Labubu because they remind (使想起) her of her families.
Another important part of Pop Mart’s success is its blind box (盲盒) culture. In Pop Mart’s World, buyers do not know which toy they will get. As a result, they will buy more. The fun and surprise of blind boxes also adds a little magic to daily life. They help build a community by sharing and showing the toys. This is important in modern life. “Many people feel lonely when they spend too much time online”, said Erica, an assistant professor (助理教授) at Emory University.
根据短文内容,回答下列问题。(每题答案不超过8个词)。
64. Where can people buy these cute toys?
______________________________________________________
65. When did Pop Mart make 13. 2 billion yuan in sales?
______________________________________________________
66. Why did Ashley collect figurines of Labubu?
______________________________________________________
67. What are the two main reasons of Pop Mart's success?
______________________________________________________
68. How do blind boxes help build a community?
______________________________________________________
九、短文语法填空(共10空;每空1分,满分10分)
____69____ (recent), I have watched the film Soul (《心灵奇旅》). It has changed how I think about life.
Joe Gardner, the main character, dreamt ____70____ becoming a jazz pianist (爵士乐手). Just as he worked hard to play jazz, he came into the world of souls (灵魂). There, he met Amy who didn’t want to live on Earth any more. It seemed that Amy cared about nothing and treated everything ____71____ (care). As Joe tried to help Amy find her spark (活力), he also began to think about what made life ____72____ (mean). Joe learnt that life was not only about big goals, ____73____ about small moments.
In fact, life ____74____ (made) up of these small moments. For example, when I communicate with my friends, I feel happy. When ____75____ (feel) a cool breeze (微风) on a hot day, I also feel relaxed. I used to care too much about the future. But now, I make up my mind ____76____ (enjoy) the present moment.
The film is a great ____77____ (successful). At the same time, it makes a _____78_____ (different) to my life.
十、书面表达(满分25分)
79. 青春礼仪活动(the Ceremony of Blossoming Youth)的举办,激励着初二学子回首成长历程。他们在梳理过往中肯定自身成绩,展望未来时更满怀憧憬。现请你以李明的身份,用英语给好友Sam写一封信,内容需涵盖以下要点:
内容包括:
1. 回顾自身践行礼仪的良好表现;
2. 分享一件令你倍感自豪的事;
3. 畅谈对未来的期许。
注意:
1. 词数80-100左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;
2. 内容需涵盖所有要点,可适当发挥;文中不得出现与考生相关的真实校名和姓名等信息。
Dear Sam,
I have a lot to say after taking part in the Ceremony of Blossoming Youth.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours
Faithfully
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2024-2025学年度第二学期期末考试
初二英语试卷
一、听力测试(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
A)听对话,回答问题。(听两遍)
1. Which place does the man like best?
A. B. C.
2. What did Lucy do last weekend?
A. B. C.
3. How do they go to the park?
A. B. C.
4. Which charity are they talking about?
A. B. C.
5. What will the man do tonight?
A. He will watch a film. B. He will visit friends. C. He will cook dinner
6. What does the woman volunteer to do?
A. To help animals. B. To teaching sports C. To read books.
7. When will the charity event start?
A. At 7: 15 a. m. B. At 7: 50 a. m. C. At 8: 00 a. m.
8. How much will the man spend now?
A. 30 Yuan B. 15 Yuan C. 20 Yuan
9. Where is the boy's book now?
A. In his school bag. B. On his desk. C. At the library.
10. How often does the man use the app?
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day.
B)听对话和短文,回答问题。(听两遍)
听一段对话,回答第11、12小题。
11. What are they planning for the weekend?
A. Go travelling B. Go camping C. Go cycling
12. Where will they meet?
A. At the park gate B. At the school gate C. At the bus station
听第一篇短文,回答第13-15小题。
Volunteer Day
When to meet
At 8: 00 this 13. ________
What to take
14. ________ and some water
What to do
Sing songs and 15. ________
13. A. Sunday B. Saturday C. Thursday
14. A. Books B. Bread C. Snacks
15. A. Tidy their rooms. B. Wash their clothes. C. Give them flowers
听第二篇短文,回答16-20小题。
16. How long has Mr. Parker lived in Greenhill?
A. For 12 years. B. For 15 years. C. For 20 years.
17. What does the old market turn into?
A. A supermarket B. A library C. A hospital
18. Where is the new sports center?
A. Near the lake B. Next to the park C. Behind the school
19. Why is the air fresher now?
A. Because of having fewer cars. B. Because of building new parks. C. Because of planting more trees.
20. How do most neighbors feel about the changes?
A. Sad B. Worried C. Happy
二、单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
1. ________ elderly want to move to ________ island country to improve their lives.
A. The; a B. A; an C. The; an D. A; a
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:这些老年人希望搬到一个岛国去,以改善他们的生活。
考查冠词的用法。the+形容词,表示“某一类人”,第一空填the。第二空表示“一个岛国”,表示泛指,且island是以元音音素开头的,应填an,故选C。
2. It is very kind ________ you to donate your old books to children in need.
A. for B. of C. in D. at
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:您能将自己不再需要的书籍捐赠给有需要的孩子们,真是太慷慨了。
考查介词辨析。for为了;of……的;in在里面;at在。固定句式:It is+形容词+of/for sb to do sth表示“某人做某事是……的”,这句话中的kind是修饰人的品格的单词,介词用of,故选B。
3. The man ________ be my head teacher. I saw him wearing this shirt this morning.
A. must B. can C. may D. need
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:那个人一定是我的班主任。我今天早上看到他穿这件衬衫了。
考查情态动词。must必须;can可以;may可能;need需要。根据“I saw him wearing this shirt this morning”可推知说话人通过证据做出肯定判断,must表确定性推测。故选A。
4. Children in poor areas can’t afford ________ new books.
A. buy B. to buy C. buying D. bought
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:贫困地区的孩子买不起新书。
考查非谓语动词,can (not) afford to do sth.“(不)能够承担起费用”,故选B
5. After taking the medicine, he felt much ________ to speak.
A. easily B. more easily C. easy D. easier
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:服药后,他感觉说话轻松多了。
考查形容词比较级。easily容易地;more easily更容易地;easy容易的;easier更容易的。 根据“he felt much…to speak”可知,此处需要形容词作表语,且“much”修饰比较级,形容词easy的比较级是easier。故选D。
6. The Gumokou museum ________ last week, and thousands of students ________ it already.
A. opened; visited B. has opened; have visited
C. opened; have visited D. has opened; visited
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:古莫库博物馆上周刚刚开放,已经有成千上万的学生前来参观了。
考查动词时态。根据last week可知,前半句用一般过去时。根据already可知,后半句用现在完成时have done的结构,故选C。
7. Teachers ________ their spare time and provided support for our study.
A. gave up B. put up C. set up D. look up
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:老师们放弃了他们的空闲时间并为我们的学习提供了支持。
考查动词短语辨析。gave up 放弃;put up 举起,张贴;set up 建立;look up 查阅。根据“Teachers …their spare time and provided support for our study”可知,老师们“放弃”了自己的空闲时间来支持我们的学习,此处需要表达“放弃”空闲时间的意思。故选A。
8. My grandfather is 70 years old, but he thinks it’s never ________ old ________ try something new.
A. so; that B. too; to C. enough; to D. such; that
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:我的祖父70岁了,但他认为尝试新事物永远不会太老。
考查结果状语。too…to 太……而不能……;so…that 如此……以至于……;enough…to 足够……可以……;such…that... 如此……以至于……。根据“it’s never… old …try something new”可推知,此处需要表示“永远不会太老而不能尝试”的否定结构,用too...to...结构,故选B。
9. —We can’t park our cars in Dutianfang. Can we park along the road?
—I’m afraid you can’t. The sign says “________”.
A. No smoking. B. No talking. C. No parking D. No littering
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:——我们不能在Dutianfang停车。我们可以沿路停车吗?——恐怕不行。标志上写着“禁止停车”。
考查标志用语。No smoking禁止吸烟;No talking禁止交谈;No parking禁止停车;No littering禁止乱扔垃圾。根据“We can’t park our cars in Dutianfang”和“The sign says”可推知此处应选择与停车相关的禁令标志。故选C。
10. —Huai’an Team won the game against Zhenjiang Team at 4: 0 in the Jiangsu Football Super League.
—________ They train hard every day.
A. Every dog has its day B. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
C. It never rains but it pours. D. Practice makes perfect.
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:——淮安队在江苏足球超级联赛中以4:0战胜了镇江队。——熟能生巧,他们每天都刻苦训练。
考查谚语的理解与运用。Every dog has its day人人皆有得意时;A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难见真情;It never rains but it pours祸不单行;Practice makes perfect熟能生巧。根据“They train hard every day.”可知,空缺处应填入与“努力带来成功”相关的谚语。故选D。
三、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Have you ever had a day when everything seemed to be wrong? Not long ago, I ___11___ one of those days. I was ___12___. I told my mother all about it, and hoped she could give me some ___13___. She touched my head gently and said, “I heard Jamie was having a hard day too. Why don’t you ___14___ her some cookies and take them to her this afternoon?”
I didn’t really want to do that, but I didn’t ___15___ to go to my other friends as well. I made the cookies and put them on a little plate. I thought for a while and wrote a small note with a sunflower ___16___ it.
That afternoon I ___17___ my friend’s house and rang the bell. Soon, Jamie came to the door and looked at me in surprise. ___18___ she could say anything, I said, “I heard you were having a hard day. So I decided to bring you ___19___. I hope your day goes ___20___ than before.” I couldn’t tell the look on Jamie’s face properly. It was as if a dark sky suddenly turned into ___21___. She hugged me for a long time, and invited me to go on a ___22___ this weekend.
When I got back home, I felt better ___23___. That day I experienced the truth that “If you give a rose to others, you will get ___24___ too.” When you give kindness to others, it will ___25___ to you.
11. A. imagined B. experienced C. described D. realized
12. A. excited B. bored C. energetic D. unhappy
13. A. advice B. money C. space D. notes
14. A. sell B. order C. make D. borrow
15. A. refuse B. want C. promise D. forget
16. A. on B. in C. across D. above
17. A. left B. passed C. visited D. entered
18. A. After B. Before C. When D. While
19. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything
20. A. good B. well C. better D. best
21. A. rain B. wind C. sunshine D. snow
22. A. picnic B. interview C. play D. trade
23. A. myself B. herself C. ourselves D. yourself
24. A. it B. ones C. that D. one
25. A. take B. throw C. push D. return
【答案】11. B 12. D 13. A 14. C 15. A 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. B 20. C 21. C 22. A 23. A 24. D 25. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者情绪低落时帮助朋友Jamie的经历。尽管自己心情不佳,作者仍制作饼干安慰朋友,最终这份善意不仅照亮了对方,也让自己重获快乐。
【11题详解】
句意:不久前,我经历了那样糟糕的一天。
imagined想象;experienced经历;described描述;realized意识到。根据“Have you ever had a day when everything seemed to be wrong?”及“one of those days”可知,之前经历了这样糟糕的日子,故选B。
【12题详解】
句意:我当时很不开心。
excited兴奋的;bored无聊的;energetic精力充沛的;unhappy不开心的。根据“Have you ever had a day when everything seemed to be wrong?”及“one of those days”可知,经历了糟糕的日子,会感到不开心,故选D。
【13题详解】
句意:我把这件事的来龙去脉都告诉了母亲,并希望她能给我一些建议。
advice建议;money金钱;space空间;notes笔记。作者经历了糟糕的事情,所以希望母亲能给予一些建议,故选A。
【14题详解】
句意:你为什么不今天下午给她做些饼干然后带过去呢?
sell卖;order点单;make制作;borrow借。根据“I made the cookies and put them on a little plate.”可知,给Jamie做些饼干,故选C。
【15题详解】
句意:我其实并不想那样做,但我也无法拒绝去见我的其他朋友。
refuse拒绝;want想要;promise承诺;forget忘记。根据“I made the cookies and put them on a little plate.”可知,作者并没有拒绝母亲的建议,故选A。
【16题详解】
句意:我思考了一会儿,然后写了一张小纸条,上面画着一朵向日葵。
on在……上;in在……里;across穿过;above在……上方。根据“wrote a small note with a sunflower ”可知,在小纸条上画了一朵向日葵,故选A。
【17题详解】
句意:下午我去了朋友家按门铃。
left离开;passed经过;visited拜访;entered进入。根据“my friend’s house and rang the bell”可知,去朋友家拜访,故选C。
【18题详解】
句意:Jamie还没开口,我就先说话了。
After之后;Before之前;When当……时;While同时。根据“she could say anything, I said”可知,在朋友说什么之前,作者先开了口,故选B。
【19题详解】
句意:我带了些东西,希望你今天能好转。
everything一切;something某物;nothing无事;anything任何事。根据“I made the cookies and put them on a little plate. I thought for a while and wrote a small note with a sunflower ”可知,作者给朋友带了某些东西,故选B。
【20题详解】
句意:希望对方的一天变得更好。
good好;well好地;better更好;best最好。根据“than”可知,此空应填比较级better,故选C。
【21题详解】
句意:仿佛一片漆黑的天空突然变得明亮起来。
rain雨;wind风;sunshine阳光;snow雪。根据“She hugged me for a long time”可知,听了作者的话语,Jamie心情好了一些,此处作了个比喻的描述,就像漆黑的天空突然变得明亮起来,故选C。
【22题详解】
句意:她邀请我周末一起去野餐。
picnic野餐;interview面试;play玩耍;trade交易。根据“She hugged me for a long time, and invited me to go on a … this weekend.”可知,作者的安慰起到了作用,所以Jamie邀请她周末去野餐,故选A。
【23题详解】
句意:回家后我自己也感觉好多了。
myself我自己;herself她自己;ourselves我们自己;yourself你自己。主语是I,反身代词用myself,故选A。
【24题详解】
句意:赠人玫瑰,手有余香。
it它;ones那些;that那个;one一个。根据“If you give a rose to others, you will get…too”可知,赠送别人一朵玫瑰,自己也会得到一朵玫瑰,故选D。
【25题详解】
句意:给予善意时,它也会回馈你。
take带走;throw扔;push推;return返回。根据“When you give kindness to others, it will…to you”可知,你给出去的善意,也会返回给你,故选D。
四、阅读理解(共17小题;每小题2分,满分34分)
请认真阅读下列材料,从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
This month brings four exciting films to cinemas. Perfect for families and friends!
Doraemon: Stand By Me 2
Doraemon (哆啦A梦) and Nobita (大雄) are trying to go back to the past. Nobita misses his grandmother and wants to see her. This film teaches us about family love and courage.
Lilo & Stitch: Island Adventures
Stitch (史迪仔) meets us again in Hawaii (夏威夷)! It is full of Hawaiian music and laughter! Lilo (利洛) tries to teach him good manners. Go and see what happens!
How to Train Your Dragon (《驯龙高手》)
Hiccup and Toothless discover a place. But it might lead to disasters. This story shows true friendship between humans and dragons.
The SpongeBob Movie: Saving Bi
SpongeBob (海绵宝宝) need help! Someone steals all the secret recipes. He has to sail to a magical ocean world. Expect silly jokes and underwater surprises!
All films are now showing. Bring your popcorn and enjoy!
26. Who does Nobita miss?
A. His grandmother. B. His mother. C. Doraemon. D. His grandfather.
27. Which film is full of Hawaiian music and laughter?
A. Doraemon. B. Lilo & Stitch.
C. How to Train Your Dragon. D. The SpongeBob Movie.
28. What does “How to Train Your Dragon” show between humans and dragons?
A. Friendship. B. Love. C. Kindness. D. Trust.
29. Where do SpongeBob and Patrick sail?
A. To a hidden place. B. To Hawaii.
C. To his grandmother’s home. D. To a magical ocean world.
30. The four films are perfect for _________.
A. teachers and students B. doctors and nurses
C. families and friends D. runners and swimmers
【答案】26. A 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了四部有趣的电影。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Nobita misses his grandmother and wants to see her. ”可知,Nobita怀念他的祖母,故选A。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Lilo & Stitch: Island Adventures”及“It is full of Hawaiian music and laughter!”可知,Lilo & Stitch: Island Adventures充满了夏威夷风格的音乐和欢声笑语,故选B。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“This story shows true friendship between humans and dragons.”可知,展现了人类与龙之间真挚的友谊,故选A。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He has to sail to a magical ocean world.”可知,乘船前往一个神奇的海洋世界,故选D。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Perfect for families and friends!”可知,适合家人和朋友共同观看,故选C。
B
Monty never said hello to teachers when he met them. He didn’t help old people across the street. And he didn’t feel sorry after losing friends’ things. Mum was angry with him sometimes, “Could you learn some manners? ” “No, learning them is not easy,” Monty said. “But I think it’s easy to buy them. Give me money and I can get them.” Mum didn’t agree with Monty, but she still gave him money.
Monty walked into the first shop and shouted, “Hey, do you sell manners?” No one answered. He went to the second, third and fourth shops. Still, no one answered. He came to the last shop. It was Uncle Tom’s. He asked, “Uncle Tom, do you have manners to sell?” Uncle Tom smiled and said, “My boy, you can’t buy manners. You can only learn them. If you don’t know what to do, you can look around. People always show manners.” Monty seemed to know something and went home.
Mom gave Monty a warm smile when she saw him. She brought out a warm, delicious pie from the kitchen—Monty’s favorite, and placed it on the table. The pie tasted so good and Monty had a warm feeling inside. He suddenly understood something. He didn’t need to buy manners from a shop because his mother has taught him a lot. Mum’s love helped him say it naturally. “Thank you, Mum. This pie is amazing!”
31. Why was mum angry with Monty sometimes?
A. Because he didn’t go to school. B. Because he had no manners.
C. Because he wasn’t good at studying. D. Because he lost many things.
32. What did Monty think of manners at first?
A. He could buy them. B. They were easy to learn.
C. They were important. D. He didn’t need them.
33. How do you like Uncle Tom?
A. Serious. B. Funny. C. Wise. D. Rich.
34. What happened when Monty went home?
A. His mother scolded (责备) him. B. His mother smiled at him and gave him a pie.
C. He decided to go back to the shops. D. Uncle Tom followed him and taught him manners.
35. What is the best title of the story?
A. Manners in the Shops. B. Uncle Tom’s Wise Words.
C. Love Teaches Manners. D. The Power of A Delicious Pie.
【答案】31. B 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了Monty最初认为礼貌可以购买,但在尝试购买失败后,通过母亲的关爱和Uncle Tom的引导,最终明白礼貌需要学习和体会的道理。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Monty never said hello to teachers...didn’t help old people...didn’t feel sorry...Mum was angry...‘Could you learn some manners?’”可知,妈妈生气是因为Monty缺乏礼貌。故选B。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But I think it’s easy to buy them. Give me money and I can get them.”可知,Monty最初认为礼貌可以购买。故选A。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Uncle Tom smiled and said, ‘My boy, you can’t buy manners...you can look around. People always show manners.’”可知,Uncle Tom通过引导让Monty思考,体现了他的智慧。故选C。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Mom gave Monty a warm smile...brought out a warm, delicious pie...placed it on the table.”可知,Monty回家后,妈妈用微笑和馅饼表达关爱。故选B。
【35题详解】
最佳标题题。全文通过Monty的转变说明:礼貌无法购买,而是通过爱与榜样学习。根据“He suddenly understood...his mother has taught him a lot. Mum’s love helped him say...”可知,主题是“爱教会礼貌”。故选C。
C
Wednesday morning arrived. It was the day of the picnic. It was a perfect day. Anne was sitting on her bed. Marilla entered Anne’s bedroom.
“Marilla, I’m ready to confess (承认错误). I took the brooch (胸针), because I wanted to play with it. I wanted to imagine I was a lady with an expensive brooch. I took it outside. Then, when I was walking over the bridge by the lake, the brooch fell from my hand. It sank to the bottom of the lake. And that’s my best confession, Marilla. ” Anne said.
Marilla was angry. Anne lost the brooch and didn’t feel guilty. “Anne, this is terrible,” Marilla said. “You are very naughty (调皮).” “Yes. I know I have to be punished,” agreed Anne calmly. “Please do it now. I want to go to the picnic without guilt.” “You are not going to the picnic. That is your punishment. ” “What? ” Anne stood suddenly. “Oh, Marilla, that was why I confessed. Any punishment except that. Oh, Marilla, please, can I go to the picnic? Please. ”
“You are not going to the picnic. ”
Anne threw her body on the bed and cried.
At lunch-time Marilla called Anne. “Come and have lunch, Anne. ”
“I can’t eat anything.” said Anne. “My heart is broken (破碎).” Marilla was very annoyed. She spoke to Matthew.
“Well, taking the brooch wasn’t right. And telling lies was bad” said Matthew. “But she’s so young. I think she needs to go to that picnic. ”
“Matthew, I think I was too easy with her. And she doesn’t understand that she was naughty”
Matthew was quiet. He didn’t agree with Marilla.
After lunch, Marilla remembered she had to repair her shawl (披肩). The shawl was in a box on the table in her room. Marilla found something on the shawl. It was shining. It was the brooch.
—Taken from Anne of Green Gables
36. Why did Anne confess?
A. Because she wanted to make Marilla angry. B. Because she was naughty.
C. Because she wanted to go to the picnic. D. Because she felt guilty.
37. How did Matthew think?
A. Anne shouldn’t be punished. B. He was too easy with Anne.
C. He was too young to say anything. D. Anne was naughty.
38. Which is the correct order of the passage?
a. Marilla was angry. b. Anne confessed to Marilla.
c. Marilla spoke to Matthew about Anne. d. Marilla asked Anne not to go to the picnic.
A. abcd B. bdca C. adcb D. badc
39. What can we infer (推断) from the passage?
A. Anne took the brooch. B. Matthew took the brooch.
C. Nobody took the brooch. D. The brooch was broken.
【答案】36. C 37. A 38. D 39. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,节选自《绿山墙的安妮》,主要讲述了安妮因偷拿胸针后主动认错,却因认错动机不纯被禁止参加野餐,最终发现胸针并未丢失的故事。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段安妮的话“Please do it now. I want to go to the picnic without guilt.(请现在惩罚我吧,我想不带愧疚地去野餐。)”以及后文她得知不能参加野餐时的激烈反应“Oh, Marilla, that was why I confessed.(哦,玛瑞拉,这就是我认错的原因。)”可知,安妮认错是为了能参加野餐。故选C。
【37题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章倒数第三段马修的话“But she’s so young. I think she needs to go to that picnic.(但她还小,我觉得她应该去野餐。)”以及后文“Matthew was quiet. He didn’t agree with Marilla.(马修沉默着,他不同意玛瑞拉的做法。)”可推知,马修认为安妮不应受惩罚。故选A。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章情节发展:1. 第二段安妮认错(b);2. 第三段玛瑞拉生气并禁止她野餐(a/d);3. 第五段玛瑞拉与马修讨论(c);4. 最后发现胸针未丢。正确顺序为:认错→被禁止野餐→玛瑞拉与马修讨论。故选D。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Marilla found something on the shawl… It was the brooch.(玛瑞拉在披肩上发现了闪亮的东西——正是胸针。)”可推知,胸针从未被安妮弄丢,安妮的“认错”是虚假的。故选C。
D
Have you ever taken a bite of a hot apple pie from KFC? You may think the outside feels cool enough, but you get hurt by the filling (馅) inside. You’re not alone. Many people share stories online about this exact problem: the pie feels okay to touch or bite, but the filling inside is still hot. ①
A team in China tested how hot this filling was. They found that when the pies came out of the oven (烤箱), the temperature inside the filling could be 64℃. Experts told us the best temperature to eat food should be between 10℃ and 40℃. Food hotter than 60℃ was dangerous. It could burn your mouth and hurt your throat. It caused real pain.
Why does the pie stay hot for so long? The main reason is the filling. The filling is thick and sticky (粘). It is stuck inside the crust (表皮). Because it’s seated (密封) in, it doesn’t get much cool air around it. Once it’s hot, the heat will last for a long time. ② So, it cools down very slowly.
Why is there such a big difference between the crust and the filling? It’s because different things have different temperatures. Watery things take a long time to heat up, and they also take a long time to cool down. ③
But there’s another problem. The hot filling is covered by the crust. ④ This makes it hard for the heat inside to escape. This is why you get fooled. You think it’s okay to eat. But the thick filling still keeps its dangerous heat for many minutes. That can hurt you!
So, how can you avoid a burned mouth? Always wait longer. Even if the crust feels cool, the inside is probably still hot. Be patient! It’s better to eat a warm pie than a painful one.
40. What’s the best temperature to eat food?
A. 64℃. B. 60℃. C. 8℃. D. 20℃.
41. The sentence “The pie crust is different and it cools down quickly.” can be put in ________.
A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④
42. Which is the main idea of the article?
A. The dangers of eating pies. B. The reason for the heat of the filling inside.
C. The way to make a perfect pie. D. The secret to keeping a pie hot.
【答案】40. D 41. C 42. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要解释了KFC热苹果派外皮凉但内馅高温的现象及其原因,并给出了安全食用建议。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Experts told us the best temperature to eat food should be between 10℃ and 40℃”可知,专家指出食物的最佳食用温度应在10℃至40℃之间,20℃属于该区间。故选D。
【41题详解】
推理判断题。根据“It’s because different things have different temperatures”可知,此处应填入对派皮特性的说明,C选项“派皮不同且冷却快”符合语境。故选C。
【42题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要解释了KFC热苹果派外皮凉但内馅高温的现象及其原因。故选B。
五、信息还原(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
How to Volunteer in International Charities
Volunteering for international charities is a great way to help people and learn about the world. Many organizations like UNICEF and ORBIS need young volunteers. ____43____
Step 1: Find the right project
Visit charity websites such as the UN Online Volunteers platform. Look for projects marked “For Teens”. For example, you could help translate documents, design posters, or teach English online. ____44____
Step 2: Prepare your application
Most charities ask for basic information: your name, age, language abilities, and why you want to volunteer. ____45____ If you’ve joined school charity clubs or helped in community events, mention that in your letter!
Step 3: ____46____
As a beginner, try online volunteering. It’s flexible (灵活的) and doesn’t require travel. You can work on tasks like writing or drawing after school or on weekends. In 2025, UNICEF’s online volunteers translated educational materials for children in 20 countries—all from home!
Step 4: Join youth programs
Some charities offer special projects for teens. Organizations like ASEEDER connect students with global volunteer chances. ____47____ You might help protect pandas in China or teach art to kids in rural Indonesia through video calls.
Remember, every small action counts. Zhang Wei, a 14-year-old from Nanjing, taught English online to students in Kenya last year. “I used simple words and pictures,” he said. “Now they send me letters saying ‘Thank you, teacher!’ ”
A. Start small with online tasks
B. These projects let you protect animals, share cultures, or teach online.
C. Here’s how you can get involved (加入) even as a middle school student!
D. Choose something that matches your skills and interests.
E. Translated educational materials for children.
F Write a short letter in English explaining what you can do.
【答案】43. C 44. D 45. F 46. A 47. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了中学生如何参与国际慈善组织的志愿活动,包括寻找合适的项目、准备申请材料、从线上任务开始以及加入青少年项目等步骤。
【43题详解】
根据首段“Volunteering for international charities is a great way to help people and learn about the world.”(为国际慈善组织做志愿者是帮助他人和了解世界的好方法)可推知,此处需补充如何参与的引导句。选项C“即使是中学生也可以这样参与!”与上下文衔接自然,引出下文的具体步骤,符合语境。故选C。
【44题详解】
根据“Step 1: Find the right project”及“Look for projects marked ‘For Teens’...you could help translate documents, design posters...”(寻找标有“青少年”的项目,如翻译文件、设计海报等)可推知,此处强调选择与自身能力匹配的任务。选项D“选择符合你技能和兴趣的项目”符合语境。故选D。
【45题详解】
根据“Step 2: Prepare your application”及“Most charities ask for basic information...why you want to volunteer.”(慈善机构通常要求提供基本信息及申请动机)可推知,需补充申请材料的具体要求。选项F“写一封英文短信说明你能做什么”与“mention that in your letter.”呼应,符合语境。故选F。
【46题详解】
根据“Step 3”及后文“As a beginner, try online volunteering...It’s flexible...”(初学者可从线上志愿活动开始)可推知,此处需概括本段核心建议。选项A“从线上小任务开始”精准概括内容。故选A。
【47题详解】
根据“Join youth programs”及后文“You might help protect pandas...or teach art to kids...”(可能参与保护熊猫、线上艺术教学等)可推知,需补充青少年项目的多样性。选项B“这些项目让你保护动物、分享文化或线上教学”与后文例子完全匹配,符合语境。故选B。
六、词汇运用(共11小题;每小题1分,满分11分)
A)
根据句意,从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。
on board/ opposite / Excuse me/ to hand in/ discussion/ necessary
48. __________, could you tell me how to get to the Zhou Enlai Memorial?
49. It is __________ to make plans before going online tours.
50. Chinese students are invited __________ to know more about the plane.
51. Students asked their teacher when __________ their homework.
52. Our class had a __________ about how to reduce waste in daily life.
53. My school is __________ my home, so I go to school on foot.
【答案】48. Excuse me
49. necessary
50. on board
51. to hand in
52. discussion
53. opposite
【解析】
【48题详解】
句意:打扰一下,请问您能告诉我怎么去周恩来纪念馆吗?根据“could you tell me how to get to the Zhou Enlai Memorial”可知,询问去某地的路,应先说“打扰一下”,故填Excuse me。
【49题详解】
句意:在进行在线旅行之前制定计划是必要的。固定句式:It is+形容词+to do sth表示“做某事是……的”,此空应填形容词。根据“make plans before going online tours”可知,在旅游之前先制定计划这件事是有必要的,necessary“有必要的”符合,故填necessary。
【50题详解】
句意:中国学生受邀登机以了解更多关于飞机的知识。根据“know more about the plane”可知,学生应该是登上飞机参观。故填on board。
【51题详解】
句意:学生们问老师什么时候交作业。根据“their homework”可知,此处指提交作业,hand in“递交”,when在这句话是疑问词,后接不定式作动词ask的宾语。故填to hand in。
【52题详解】
句意:我们班就如何在日常生活中减少浪费进行了讨论。根据“how to reduce waste”可知,班级进行了相关讨论。故填discussion。
【53题详解】
句意:我的学校在我家对面,所以我步行上学。根据“so I go to school on foot”可知,学校和家的位置是相对的。故填opposite。
B)根据句意,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
54. John finished __________ (four) in the swimming competition.
【答案】fourth
【解析】
【详解】句意:约翰在游泳比赛中获得第四名。“finish + 序数词”表示“获得第……名”,此处“four”是基数词,需变为序数词“fourth”,所以横线处填“fourth”,用于说明约翰在比赛里取得的名次。故填fourth。
55. The hats are the __________ (coach). They match their clothes well.
【答案】coaches’
【解析】
【详解】句意:这些帽子是教练们的,与他们的衣服很相配。根据“The hats are the...”可知,需要名词所有格形式表示所属关系,coach是单数形式,根据“hats”和“their”可知,需先变复数再加所有格。故填coaches’。
56. ORBIS gave __________ (medicine) treatment to people with eye problems.
【答案】medical
【解析】
【详解】句意:ORBIS为有眼部问题的人提供了医学治疗。空格处需要形容词修饰名词treatment。medicine是名词,其形容词形式为medical,表示“医学的”。故填medical。
57. Yesterday, Jack __________ (fine) by the policemen because of picking flowers in the park.
【答案】was fined
【解析】
【详解】句意:昨天,杰克因为在公园里摘花被警察罚款了。根据“Yesterday”可知,此句时态为一般过去时,主语“Jack”与动词“fine”之间是被动关系,应用一般过去时的被动语态,其结构为“was/were done”;Jack作主语,助动词用was,fine的过去分词为fined。故填was fined。
58. Before doing the tasks, we need to receive ________ (train) first.
【答案】training
【解析】
【详解】句意:在做任务之前,我们需要先接受培训。空格前有receive(接收),后面需要接名词作宾语。train的动名词形式training表示“培训”。故填training。
七、完成句子(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
59. 淮安人在公共场合都很有礼貌,并且他们从来不插队。
People in Huai’an behave politely ________, and they never ________ before others.
【答案】 ①. in public ②. jump the queue
【解析】
【详解】对比中英文可知,缺少的是“在公共场合”和“插队”的翻译,in public表示“在公共场合”,介词短语。jump the queue表示“插队”,根据behave可判断,此句是一般现在时,主语是they,动词用原形,故填in public;jump the queue。
60. 昨天Tom在回家路上跌倒了。幸运的是, Jerry向他伸出了援助之手。
Tom ________ on his way home yesterday. Luckily, Jerry _______ to him.
【答案】 ①. fell down ②. gave a helping hand
【解析】
【详解】跌倒:fall down,因为句子中有“yesterday”(昨天),是一般过去时的标志,所以动词“fall”要使用过去式“fell”;向……伸出援助之手:give a helping hand to sb,同样因为是昨天发生的事,句子为一般过去时,“give”的过去式是“gave”。故填fell down;gave a helping hand。
61. Fifi发完所有作业后,关灯离开了教室。
After finishing ________ all the homework, Fifi ________ lights and left the classroom.
【答案】 ①. handing out ②. turned off
【解析】
【详解】对比中英文可知,空处缺少的是“分发”以及“关灯”的翻译。hand out“分发”,finish doing sth“做完某事”。turn off“关闭”,根据left可知,turn用过去式,故填handing out;turned off。
62. 我们不能砍伐树木,因为在风暴中,它们有助于保持土壤不流失。
We can’t _________ trees because they help keep soil _________ during storms.
【答案】 ①. cut down ②. from losing
【解析】
【详解】砍伐:cut down,情态动词can’t后接动词原形;保持……不……:keep...from doing sth;流失:lose,这里要用其动名词形式losing,表示树木有助于保持土壤不流失。故填cut down;from losing。
63. Sandy碰巧在街上遇见了Kitty,她笑着打了招呼,然后开心地和她握了手。
Sandy met Kitty in the street ___________. She greeted her with a smile and ___________ happily.
【答案】 ①. by accident##by chance ②. shook hands with her
【解析】
【详解】碰巧:“by accident”或“by chance”,用于说明遇见Kitty是偶然情况;和……握手:常用短语“shake hands with sb”,句子主语是She,且前面“greeted”是过去式,为保持时态一致,“shake”要用过去式“shook”。故填by accident/chance;shook hands with her。
八、任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
Claire Carry, a 24-year-old from Australia, loves Pop Mart’s cute toys. She's not alone. Pop Mart is very popular among young people. These cute toys are easy to buy. People can buy them in the stores or online. Pop Mart had over 530 stores around the world and made13. 2 billion yuan in sales in March, 2025.
One big reason behind Pop Mart’s success is the kidul (童心未泯成年人) trend: young people often enjoy hobbies that are related with children, like collecting toys. Pop Mart has made products connected with customers’ feelings. For example, Ashley, a 25-year-old filmmaker from Singapore, collects figurines (摆件) of Labubu because they remind (使想起) her of her families.
Another important part of Pop Mart’s success is its blind box (盲盒) culture. In Pop Mart’s World, buyers do not know which toy they will get. As a result, they will buy more. The fun and surprise of blind boxes also adds a little magic to daily life. They help build a community by sharing and showing the toys. This is important in modern life. “Many people feel lonely when they spend too much time online”, said Erica, an assistant professor (助理教授) at Emory University.
根据短文内容,回答下列问题。(每题答案不超过8个词)。
64. Where can people buy these cute toys?
______________________________________________________
65. When did Pop Mart make 13. 2 billion yuan in sales?
______________________________________________________
66. Why did Ashley collect figurines of Labubu?
______________________________________________________
67. What are the two main reasons of Pop Mart's success?
______________________________________________________
68. How do blind boxes help build a community?
______________________________________________________
【答案】64. In stores or online.
65. In March, 2025.
66. Because they remind her of her families.
67. The kidul trend and blind box culture.
68. By sharing and showing the toys.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要讲述了Pop Mart玩具的成功原因及其受欢迎的现象。
【64题详解】
根据文章“People can buy them in the stores or online.”可知,购买渠道包括线下商店和线上平台。故填In stores or online.
【65题详解】
根据文章“Pop Mart had over 530 stores around the world and made 13.2 billion yuan in sales in March, 2025.”可明确时间点为2025年3月。故填In March, 2025.
【66题详解】
根据文章“Ashley, a 25-year-old filmmaker from Singapore, collects figurines of Labubu because they remind her of her families.”可知,Ashley收集Labubu摆件,因为它们让她想起家人。故填Because they remind her of her families.
【67题详解】
根据文章“One big reason...is the kidul trend”和“Another important part...is its blind box culture”可总结出两大成功因素。故填The kidul trend and blind box culture.
【68题详解】
根据文章“They help build a community by sharing and showing the toys.”可知盲盒通过社交互动构建社群。故填By sharing and showing the toys.
九、短文语法填空(共10空;每空1分,满分10分)
____69____ (recent), I have watched the film Soul (《心灵奇旅》). It has changed how I think about life.
Joe Gardner, the main character, dreamt ____70____ becoming a jazz pianist (爵士乐手). Just as he worked hard to play jazz, he came into the world of souls (灵魂). There, he met Amy who didn’t want to live on Earth any more. It seemed that Amy cared about nothing and treated everything ____71____ (care). As Joe tried to help Amy find her spark (活力), he also began to think about what made life ____72____ (mean). Joe learnt that life was not only about big goals, ____73____ about small moments.
In fact, life ____74____ (made) up of these small moments. For example, when I communicate with my friends, I feel happy. When ____75____ (feel) a cool breeze (微风) on a hot day, I also feel relaxed. I used to care too much about the future. But now, I make up my mind ____76____ (enjoy) the present moment.
The film is a great ____77____ (successful). At the same time, it makes a _____78_____ (different) to my life.
【答案】69. Recently
70. of 71. carelessly
72. meaningful
73. but 74. is made
75. feeling
76. to enjoy
77. success
78 difference
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者通过电影《心灵奇旅》明白了一个道理:生命的真正意义不仅在于远大的成就,更在于珍惜日常的小瞬间。
【69题详解】
句意:最近,我看了电影《心灵奇旅》。此空位于句首,且空格后有逗号隔开,应填副词作状语,recently“最近”修饰动词treat,故填Recently。
【70题详解】
句意:主角乔·加德纳梦想成为一名爵士乐手。dream of doing sth“梦想做某事”,故填of。
【71题详解】
句意:艾米似乎对什么都不在乎,对待一切都很随意。此空修饰动词treat,应填副词。根据“It seemed that Amy cared about nothing”可知,艾米对什么都不在乎,所以对待一起都很随意,carelessly“随意地”符合,故填carelessly。
【72题详解】
句意:他开始思考是什么让生命有意义。make...+形容词,表示“使……怎么样”,此空应填形容词作宾补。根据“As Joe tried to help Amy find her spark”可知,乔想帮助艾米找回活力,所以乔思考的是什么让生命有意义,meaningful“有意义的”,故填meaningful。
【73题详解】
句意:生活不仅关乎大目标,也关乎小瞬间。not only...but (also)“不但……而且”,故填but。
【74题详解】
句意:事实上,生活是由这些小瞬间组成的。主语life与动词made之间是被动关系,此处用被动语态,此句是陈述事实,用一般现在时被动语态,主语是单数,助动词用is,故填is made。
【75题详解】
句意:当在炎热的天气里感受到凉风时,我也感到放松。when引导的时间状语从句,当主句的主语和从句的主语一致,从句可省略主语和be动词,此空应填动词ing形式,故填feeling。
【76题详解】
句意:但是现在,我决定享受当下。make up one’s mind to do sth“下定决心做某事”,故填to enjoy。
【77题详解】
句意:这部电影非常成功。根据a可知,此空应填单数名词,successful是形容词,对应的名词是success,故填success。
【78题详解】
句意:同时,它对我生活产生了影响。a后应跟单数名词,different对应的名词是difference,make a difference to“对……产生影响”,故填difference。
十、书面表达(满分25分)
79. 青春礼仪活动(the Ceremony of Blossoming Youth)的举办,激励着初二学子回首成长历程。他们在梳理过往中肯定自身成绩,展望未来时更满怀憧憬。现请你以李明的身份,用英语给好友Sam写一封信,内容需涵盖以下要点:
内容包括:
1. 回顾自身践行礼仪的良好表现;
2. 分享一件令你倍感自豪的事;
3. 畅谈对未来的期许。
注意:
1. 词数80-100左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;
2. 内容需涵盖所有要点,可适当发挥;文中不得出现与考生相关的真实校名和姓名等信息。
Dear Sam,
I have a lot to say after taking part in the Ceremony of Blossoming Youth.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours
Faithfully
【答案】例文:
Dear Sam,
I have a lot to say after taking part in the Ceremony of Blossoming Youth. During the ceremony, I reflected on my efforts to be a polite and respectful student. I always greet teachers and classmates with a smile and listen patiently in conversations.
One thing that makes me proud is that I helped a new classmate who was struggling with Chinese. I spent weeks tutoring him after school, and finally, he got an A in the exam.
For the future, I hope to keep improving myself. I want to be more independent, study harder for my dream high school, and also keep spreading kindness, just like in the ceremony’s spirit.
Yours
Faithfully
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材:本文是一篇书信作文;
② 时态:时态为“一般过去时、一般现在时和一般将来时”;
③ 提示:写作要点已给出,考生应注意不要遗漏“内容要点”中的介绍要点,适当增加细节,并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步,开篇以参加青春礼仪活动为契机,表明有诸多感受想分享;
第二步,介绍自己在日常中践行礼仪的表现、帮助新同学学语文的经历;
第三步,表达对未来的期望,呼应青春礼仪活动对成长展望的主题。
[亮点词汇]
① a polite and respectful student 一个彬彬有礼且尊重他人的学生
② struggling with Chinese 在中文方面遇到困难
③ to keep improving myself 不断自我提升
[高分句型]
① I always greet teachers and classmates with a smile and listen patiently in conversations.(介词短语作方式状语)
② For the future, I hope to keep improving myself.(不定式短语作宾语)
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