精品解析：重庆部分重点中学（康德卷）2024-2025学年高二下学期期末联考英语试题

2025年春高二(下)期末联合检测试卷 英语 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A．£19.15. B．£9.18. C．£9.15. 答案是答案C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman want to buy? A. Women’s clothes. B. Men’s clothes. C. Sports shoes. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why is the woman going to the sports center? A. To play sports. B. To sing her songs. C. To attend a concert. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What subject does Mary prefer? A. Physics. B. History. C. Geography. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will the man go to Chicago? A. By car. B. By plane. C. By train. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Teacher and student. C. Fellow students. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where does the man really want to go? A. Bridge Street. B. Jay Street. C. College Street. 7. What does the man think of the trip? A. It is too slow. B. Taking a taxi is a mistake. C. They started too early. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What’s the problem with Josh Price’s reservation? A. The restaurant is closed on Saturday. B. The restaurant has no table for 3. C. His preferred time is fully booked. 9. When is Josh Price likely to dine at the restaurant? A. At 5:00. B. At 6:00. C. At 7:30. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is the problem Grace is facing? A. The staff meeting is cancelled. B. The copy machine is broken. C. She can’t find the repairman. 11. What does Jack suggest Grace do? A. Drive to the Marple branch. B. Wait for the repairman. C. Prepare fewer folders. 12. Why does Jack think he can help Grace? A He is good at using the copy machine. B. He has training materials for the meeting. C. He is familiar with the Marple office. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How many servings of vegetables do experts suggest having daily? A Two. B. Three. C. Four. 14. What diet does the woman think important? A. A balanced one. B. A vegetable one. C. A colourful one. 15. Where does the man’s mother buy vegetables? A. At an online store. B. At the local farm. C. At the market. 16. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Cooking skills. B. Eating habits. C. Weight management. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the concern about building a new motorway? A. Leading to climate change. B. Causing more pollution. C. Worsening the local economy. 18. How will the government fight climate change? A. By investing in transport. B. By setting severer rules. C. By improving agriculture. 19. What is the result of fewer bees? A. Producing more CO2. B. Reducing the use of chemicals. C. Affecting food production. 20. When did the national soccer team win the match? A. Last Sunday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Monday. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to Buildings & Grounds! The Buildings & Grounds Department is committed to creating and maintaining (维护) an outstanding learning environment for our students and the professionals that serve them. Our department takes care of our six school campuses and the district office. Meet our teams: Cleaning Team: Our cleaning team takes great pride in keeping the facilities safe and clean. We follow a regular cleaning schedule which includes periodic deep cleaning at all Cambrian Sites. Grounds Crew: Our ground crews keep the outdoor areas of our buildings neat and well maintained. Lawns and playing fields are cut and watered, walkways and hallways are cleaned, and trees and plants are shaped on a regular basis. Water-spraying systems and outdoor area fencing and gates are also maintained by our highly qualified staff. Maintenance Team: Our maintenance team is responsible for keeping all electrical, lighting, doors and windows, mechanical, HVAC units, and other equipment in good working order. The staff immediately deals with any illegal drawing or unsafe situations and routinely inspects our buildings to identify needed repairs. Injury and Illness Prevention Program The safety of the children, employees, and volunteers is what the Cambrian School District mainly cares about. We work hard to prevent and reduce injuries and illnesses, increase productivity, and promote a safer and healthier environment for all individuals. 21. Which of the following should you contact if your classroom computer suddenly stops working? A. The Cleaning Team. B. The Grounds Crew. C. The Maintenance Team. D. The Injury and Illness Prevention Program. 22. According to the text, which of the following is the main concern of the Cambrian School District? A. Improving the appearance of school buildings. B. Ensuring the safety of people in the school. C. Expanding the scale of school campuses. D. Providing more learning resources for students. 23. Where can you most probably read the text above? A. In a school newspaper. B. In a science magazine. C. In a travel guide. D. In a fashion journal. B My first job out of college laid me off after just a few years. It was part of a tough business combination and lots of my co-workers also lost their jobs. Part of our job loss benefit was a career counselling (咨询) service but I didn’t want anything to do with it. I was frustrated, depressed, and blamed myself for not being good enough. I was convinced I was a terrible worker and no company would ever want to hire me again. About a month after the layoff, I was drowning in my sorrows when a career coach from the counselling company called. He told me to just come in and talk to him. When I said I thought it was a waste of time, he told me to trust him and just try it. Plus it was already paid for so what did I have to lose? I went in and met with him. Not only did he totally improve my resume (简历) but he gave me a ton of good advice. He helped me see how unhappy I’d been in my previous position and that I really wanted to focus on a different area in my field. I ended up going to graduate school on his advice to get an advanced degree in a more specialized area. My new resume got me a lot of interviews and within a couple of months I was in a graduate program for professionals and working at an amazing job. It’s been nearly 10 years and now I say that getting laid off was the best thing that ever happened to me — that and trusting that career coach. 24. Why was the author laid off? A. Company reconstruction. B. Poor performance. C. Career change. D. New management. 25 How did the author feel after the layoff? A. Confident. B. Indifferent. C. Self-blaming. D. Hopeful. 26. What did the career coach do for the author? A. Found a new job. B. Arranged interviews. C. Paid the tuition. D. Perfected the resume. 27. What does the author think of the layoff now? A. A misfortune. B. A turning point. C. A waste of time. D. A professional failure. C For many people, Christmas can be a magical day filled with delight and luxuries. But for those down on their luck or disadvantaged, it can be a time of sorrow and disappointment. That’s why the countries of the British Commonwealth have set aside the day after Christmas as Boxing Day. Every December 26, going at least as far back as 1833, according to History.com, the United Kingdom and other countries that are part of the British Commonwealth — including Australia, New Zealand, Canada and India — have celebrated Boxing Day as an opportunity to provide some holiday joy to those who most need it. There are competing stories behind the name Boxing Day. One is that it refers to the giving of “Christmas boxes”, a term that originated in the 17th century to describe gifts, money and other leftovers from Christmas that lords of the manor (庄园主) would give to their servants and employees for having worked on Christmas Day. Basically, Christmas boxes were holiday awards for the working class. The other is that it refers to the “alms boxes” that would traditionally appear in churches in the weeks leading up to Christmas for the purpose of collecting money from church-goers that churchmen would distribute to those in need after Christmas Day. The day after Christmas is also the feast of St. Stephen, a holy man known for his acts of charity. It is still a national holiday in many parts of the British Commonwealth, and while some people still give back to the less fortunate on Boxing Day, it has now become more associated with spending up big at a department store. This year, on December 26, consider celebrating your own charitable Boxing Day. To borrow from How the Grinch Stole Christmas, your heart just may grow three sizes… instead of your wallet lessening three sizes! 28. Why do countries of the British Commonwealth celebrate Boxing Day? A. To celebrate the end of Christmas. B. To provide awards to the working class. C. To remember a holy man in history. D. To give holiday joy to the less fortunate. 29. What did the term “Christmas boxes” originally mean? A. boxes to store Christmas decorations. B. Alms boxes in churches to collect money. C. Leftovers collected from Christmas meals. D. Gifts, money and other items left for servants. 30. What can we infer from the text about the change of Boxing Day’s meaning? A. The modern celebration focuses more on personal spending. B. Its original charitable meaning has completely disappeared. C. People no longer care about the less fortunate on this day. D. The ways to celebrate Boxing Day haven’t changed over time. 31. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To introduce the history and meaning of Boxing Day. B. To compare different stories behind Boxing Day. C. To encourage celebrating Boxing Day charitably. D. To criticize modern way of celebrating Boxing Day. D John Muir’s 1873 letter to his sister, describing Yosemite Valley, gave us the classic line “The mountains are calling and I must go.” This phrase has since become a motto (座右铭) for adventurers, while Yosemite itself inspired the creation of the National Park Service a century ago and still attracts visitors today. Yosemite attracts climbers and BASE jumpers, but there are plenty of fun activities on the ground. Sentinel Dome, a short yet steep climb, offers a breathtaking 2,500-meter-high view. At the peak, you’ll be greeted by a 360-degree view of Yosemite’s famous spots. Half Dome’s sheer rock face stands grandly, while El Capitan, a hotspot for rock climbers, towers in the distance. Yosemite Falls rushes down the cliffs, creating a misty rainbow on sunny days. For an extended adventure, head to Taft Point. The cliffside views here are breathtaking, but remember to stay on marked paths for safety. Before setting out, it’s quite necessary to check the National Park Service’s official website for trail (线路) conditions, as weather can quickly change the landscape. Biking is an enjoyable way to explore the park. With about 20km of paved trails along the Merced River under sugar pines and a flat valley floor, it’s easy to ride. Just be prepared to stop often to photograph the beautiful waterfalls. As you bicycle, the sound of rushing water and the smell of pine trees will accompany you. For those who want a more absorbing experience, consider renting an e- bike to cover more ground with less effort. Since Yosemite’s water flows into San Francisco Bay kayaking is a perfect addition to your trip. City Kayak offers hourly rentals for a quick paddle along the waterfront or guided half-day tours to landmarks like Alcatraz or the Golden Gate Bridge. 32. Why are John Muir’s words quoted? A. To prove his status as a famous naturalist. B. To stress Yosemite’s long-standing appeal. C. To show the origin of the National Park Service. D. To introduce his exploration of California. 33. What should visitors do before climbing Sentinel Dome? A. Rent climbing equipment. B. Take a local guide. C. Wear warm clothes. D. Check trail conditions. 34. What is “kayaking”, mentioned in the last paragraph? A A kind of boat. B. A rental service. C. A water sport. D. A guided tour. 35. What is the most suitable title for the text? A. Yosemite: Where Nature’s Call Invites Adventure B. Yosemite: Journey with Trails, Waterfalls, and Beyond C. Yosemite National Park: Discovering Hidden Beauties D. Yosemite National Park: Harmony of Scenery and Thrills 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Sometimes it is really the little things that make life beautiful! ____36____ You don’t have to buy a Toyota, get a promotion, win the lottery (彩票), or do any other TV-approved thing to have a reason to jump for joy. Simply being alive is an excellent reason to give a little leap. Click your heels together, and maybe even give a little yell. ____37____? Pretend you are. This is one of those things that pretending it may actually help you feel it for real. A pink sunrise When was the last time you really watched the sunrise? No, we don’t mean when was the last time you were awake at dawn, hurrying through your morning routine so you wouldn’t be late. We mean sitting down and watching the sun peek over the horizon, changing the sky to bright shades of orange, pink, red and purple. ____38____. A morning stretch ____39____? Check your phone, if you’re like most people. Instead, try taking a deep breath and doing a full-body stretch. It just feels so good. Wiggle your fingers and toes. Spread your ribs. Lengthen your neck. Feel every part of you wake up. And then check your phone if you must. Picking up a coin for good luck Who cares if picking up change on the footpath actually brings you good luck? At the very least you’ll be one cent richer and the earth will have one less piece of litter. ____40____. A. It’s a win-win. B. Jumping for joy. C. Forget about this. D. Not feeling joyful. E. What’s the first thing you do when you wake up. F. You’ll love it just as much now as you did then. G. It will make you remember what a great world we live in. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Family Day, a Canadian holiday, is one of my favorites. It always makes me recall Terry, who taught me the true ____41____ of family. After college, I worked in a group home and ____42____ Terry, a 38-year-old man with Down syndrome (唐氏症). We grew close ____43____ over coffee and donuts, often dancing in the living room. He was funny, caring, and loved the Three Stooges, a well-known American comedy team, so much that he could quote their ____44____. When I was pregnant (怀孕的), I decided to take Terry ____45____. At first, teaching him ____46____ skills like dressing himself and making simple meals was slow, but he was learning ____47____. When my son Michael was born, Terry loved him and ____48____ nicknamed him Bugaboo. One day, at the hair salon (美发厅), Michael ____49____ Terry as his brother. His simple yet deep answer made me realize we were a ____50____. Terry lived with us for over 13 years until his health ____51____. He taught us that family isn’t just about DNA, but ____52____. Since then, our family has grown ____53____, with many of Michael’s friends becoming part of it. This Family Day, they all came to ____54____. Despite being a small family, we’re filled with so much love, all thanks to Terry’s ____55____. 41. A. meaning B. history C. story D. secret 42. A. adopted B. met C. saved D. recognized 43. A. typically B. carefully C. quickly D. nervously 44. A. jokes B. poems C. numbers D. examples 45. A. up B. away C. back D. home 46. A. basic B. old C. professional D. special 47. A. suddenly B. steadily C. unwillingly D. randomly 48. A. formally B. rudely C. affectionately D. curiously 49. A. described B. introduced C. presented D. regarded 50. A. team B. group C. community D. family 51. A. held on B. pulled through C. broke down D. picked up 52. A. blood B. time C. love D. memory 53. A. unlimitedly B. untraditionally C. publicly D. regularly 54. A. celebrate B. relax C. work D. study 55. A. advice B. support C. trust D. gift 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The 14th International Symposium (会议) on Digital Earth opened on Monday in Chongqing, ____56____ (draw) nearly 700 delegates from 30 countries and regions to discuss ____57____ digital technologies can help quicken progress toward the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals. ____58____ (co-host) by the International Society for Digital Earth and Southwest University, the three-day event features high-level discussions on technological innovation, ecological advancement and global sustainability. Speakers at the opening ceremony ____59____ (include) Chongqing Vice-Mayor Ma Zhen, United Nations General Assembly President Csaba Korosi, ISDE President Alessandro Annoni and Southwest University President Wang Jinjun. In his speech, Korosi ____60____ (strong) stressed the potential of Digital Earth technologies. “Science shapes our understanding of reality, and Digital Earth offers ____61____ new way to achieve sustainability,” he said, calling for stronger international cooperation. Annoni highlighted China’s role ____62____ advancing Digital Earth research, mentioning breakthroughs such as AI-powered satellites and digital twins. However, he noted that wide ____63____ (gap) in sustainable development remain and called for wider adoption of open science principles. The ISDE gave its ____64____ (high) honor, the ISDE Fellow title, on Annoni and Li Deren, an academician with the Chinese Academy of Sciences, for their contributions to geospatial sciences and Digital Earth development. ____65____ (addition) awards recognized global pioneers in the field. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你的朋友Tom在中国留学，正在为Dive into Chinese Classes项目拍摄短视频介绍中国中学课堂。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：1. 推荐一堂课；2. 陈述理由。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Tom, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was 8:30 a.m., and I was already too tired. I had gotten up at 5:00 a.m. and rushed out the door to drive a half-hour to get my father ready to go to dialysis (透析), which was another forty minutes away. This was a typical morning for me. But this morning, in a great hurry, I had misjudged the doorway in the hospital reception area and had roughly pushed my father out of his wheelchair in front of the elevator. I felt both helpless and hopeless. As I sat crying, my cell phone rang. It was a newer friend. In spite of my hesitation, I decided to answer the phone. I tried to calm myself down, but she could tell. “What’s wrong?” she asked. Perhaps because my new friend was a retired nurse, she knew people and could sense the anxiety in my voice. In response to her question, I began to cry again. “I just roughly pushed my father out of his wheelchair like a sack of potatoes out in front of the elevator in the reception area of the hospital,” I said. “Well, at least you were in the right place for that,” she said. My tears changed to laughter. “You know, Deb, you’re lucky nothing worse happened,” she said. “What do you mean?” I asked. “Well, you’re running your family business, taking care of a family, looking after a mother who has dementia (痴呆), shuttling her and your father, back and forth from medical appointments, and managing their affairs and your own. Don’t you think that’s a lot? And what are you doing for you?” “There’s no way I have time for me,” I said. “Deb, there’s no way you don’t have time for you. Think of yourself as being in a plane, and it’s going down. You have a lot of people depending on you, but the one person who must come first to get you through all this is you. Put on your oxygen mask first, Deb, before you help others,” she said. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Hearing her words, I still felt puzzled. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Gradually, I understood the meaning of her words. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2025年春高二下期末联合检测试卷。英语一。听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。做题时请先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。请听听力部分第一节。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例如现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题，你将听到以下内容。Excuse me, can you tell me how much the shirt is? Yes, it's nine fifteen. 请看选项，衬衫的价格为九磅，15便是。所以你选择C项，并在试卷上将其标出。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Excuse me, where are the minds close? Oh, sorry, the women's close. They're on the third floor next to the sports shoes. Thank you. I can't wait to go to the sports singer i've been looking forward to this evening. All week. I thought you hated sports. Well, I do. But my favorite singer is going to be there. I'd like to hear her new songs. Hey, mary, what subject do you like best? I'm fond of geography and history. They are not my cup of tea. I prefer physics. How long would you take me to get to chicago by train? Oh, about sixteen hours at least. Why don't you take the plane? I've done that too many times before I even tried driving. This time I want to change. Are you sure you've corrected all the mistakes in the paper? Perhaps i'd Better read through IT again. I'll check IT before I begin my class . tomorrow. okay. Thank you, sir. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，听第六段材料，回答第六和七两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Now let's see vine street is that way? Yes, just turn left at this corner. The bridge street. Is that street? Bridge street? Yes, there is a sign. Can you see that? Oh, you're right. Well, we have to go to jay street. I think the next one is jay street. Oh, right, let's turn left at the corner. Diana, this street is college street, not jay street. Oh, um go straight ahead. One more block. Are you sure it's already for twenty? I should have taken a taxi. Now let's see vine street. Is that way? Yes, just turn left at this corner . to bridge street. Is that street? Bridge street? Yes, there is a sign. Can you see that? Oh, you're right. Well, we have to go to jay street. I think the next one is jay street. Oh, right, let's turn left at the corner. Diana, this street is college street, not jay street. Oh, um go straight ahead. One more block. Are you sure it's already for twenty? I should have taken a taxi. 听第七段材料，回答第八和九两个小题，现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hello, oh, soccer today restaurant. How may I help you? Hi, i'd like to make a reservation for three, for six o'clock this saturday in the name of josh Price. I'm afraid we're fully booked at that time. Could an earlier or later time suit you? I can fit you in at five or seven thirty. Well, five o'clock is a bit early for dinner. Let's make IT seven thirty. Then I might have to get back to you because i'm not too sure. No problem, mister Price, your table will be kept for fifteen minutes. May I also have your phone number? Hello, oh, soccer today restaurant. How may I help you? Hi, i'd like to make a reservation for three, for six o'clock this saturday in the name of josh Price. I'm afraid we're fully booked at that time. Couldn't earlier or later time suit you? I can fit you in at five or seven thirty. Well, five o'clock is a bit early for dinner. Let's make IT seven thirty. Then I might have to get back to you because i'm not too sure. No problem, mister Price, your table will be kept for fifteen minutes. May I also have your phone number? 听第八段材料，回答第10至123个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Good morning, jack. Can you do me a favour in photocopy these documents for me, please? I need them for the staff meeting tomorrow morning. There will be fifteen ten ties . by Grace. Unfortunately, the copy machine is out of order. The repairman is supposed to come this afternoon to take a look, but this is the second time it's broken down in the past two weeks. So IT might not be fixed. Ble. oh, no. I need the copies by seven thirty AM. To prepare the follow ders for the meeting. Could you run over to our branch in marble? It's only a ten minute drive. I just need to make sure i'm prepared for this meeting. Yeah, I can do that. I actually did my training at the marple office, so i'm familiar with IT. Thank you so much. Are these all the documents you need? Good morning, jack. Can you do me a favour in photocopy these documents for me, please? I need them for the staff meeting tomorrow morning. There will be fifteen ten ties. Hi, Grace. Unfortunately, the copy machine is out of order. The repair man is supposed to come this afternoon to take a look, but this is the second time it's broken down in the past two weeks. So IT might not be fixed. Ble. oh, no. I need the copies by seven thirty AM. To prepare the follow ders for the meeting. Could you run over to our branch in marble? It's only a ten minute drive. I just need to make sure i'm prepared for this meeting. Yeah, I can do that. I actually did my training at the marple office, so i'm familiar with IT. Thank you so much. Are these all the documents you need? 听第九段材料，回答第13至164个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Vegetables are super healthy, and experts suggest having three servings daily. I love Green peas and snowing as corn and rock carrots are great too. There are so many types of beans, like string beans, though some dislike ke broccoli and brusa spreads. I enjoy them when cooked right. Brussel sprouts have a slightly sweet taste that's hard to resist. It's a wonderful that you like various vegetation. A baLanced diet is important. How do you usually enjoy them? I often make sales. ID let us tomatoes, cucumber and more. I have a salad with dressing every day. Sometimes i'll topic with nuts or dried fruits for different tastes. What about you? Sounds yummy. I prefer italian dressing. Did your family like vegetables too? Everyone has different tastes. Dad loves root vegetables. My brother only eats baked potatoes. Mom always buys fresh vegetable from the market, especially onions, and uses them in most dishes. SHE says onions can improve the flavor of any meal. The market indeed has fresh. Many kids are picky about vegetables. How about you? I disliked summer first, but now i'm used to them. I always have vegetables with my meals. Trying different cooking methods really helped me appreciate them more. That's an excEllent habit. Keep IT up. Vegetables are super healthy, and experts suggest having three servings daily. I love Green peas and snow peas. Corn and rock carrots are great too. There are so many types of beans, like string beans, though some dislike broccoli and brussel sprouts. I enjoy them when cooked right. Brussel sprouts have a slightly sweet taste that's hard to resist. It's a wonderful that you like various vegetation. A baLanced diet is important. How do you usually enjoy them? I often make salad. I had let us tomatoes, cucumber and more. I have a salad with dressing every day. Sometimes i'll topic with nuts or dried fruits for different tasks. What about you? Sounds yummy. I prefer italian dressing. Does your family like vegetables too? Everyone has different tastes. Dad loves root vegetables. My brother only eats baked potatoes. Mom always buys fresh vegetable from the market, especially onions, and uses them in most dishes. He says onions can improve the flavor of any meal. The market indeed has fresh your products. Many kids are quickly about vegetables. How about you? I disliked them at first, but now i'm used to them. I always have vegetables with my meals. Trying different cooking methods really helped me appreciate them more. That's an excEllent habit. Keep IT up. 听第十段材料，回答第17至24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Good morning. This is your monday news update. Today, we bring you the latest on the ongoing discussion about building a new motorway in the city center. The locals have expressed concerns about increased traffic jams and pollution levels if the motorway is built. However, supporters argue that IT will make IT easier to go around and help the local economy. In other news, the government has announced new measures to fight climate change. These include investing in renewable energy sources and setting stricter rules for industries that produce CO two. Furthermore, a recent study shows that there are fewer bees across the country. Experts warn that this could have bad effects on agriculture and food production. Researchers are working on creating more places for bees to live and reducing the use of chemicals to protect them. Lastly, in sports news, the national soccer team beat another team in last sunday's smatch. That means they have five days to prepare for this week's final. Good luck with that. That's over now. More updates will come later in the day. Good morning. This is your monday news update. Today, we bring you the latest on the ongoing discussion about building a new motorway in the city center. The locals have expressed concerns about increased traffic jams and pollution levels if the motorway is built. However, supporters argue that IT will make IT easier to go around and help the local economy. In other news, the government has announced new measures to fight climate change. These include investing in renewable energy sources and setting stricter rules for industries that produce CO two. Furthermore, a recent study shows that there are fewer bees across the country. Experts warn that this could have bad effects on agriculture and food production. Researchers are working on creating more places for bees to live and reducing the use of chemicals to protect them. Lastly, in sports news, the national soccer team beat another team in last sunday's match. That means they have five days to prepare for this week's final. Good luck with that. That's over now. More updates will come later in the day. 现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 2025年春高二(下)期末联合检测试卷 英语 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A．£19.15. B．£9.18. C．£9.15. 答案是答案C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman want to buy? A. Women’s clothes. B. Men’s clothes. C. Sports shoes. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, where are the men’s clothes? Oh, sorry, the women’s clothes. M: They’re on the third floor, next to the sports shoes. W: Thank you. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why is the woman going to the sports center? A. To play sports. B. To sing her songs. C. To attend a concert. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I can’t wait to go to the sports center. I’ve been looking forward to this evening all week. M: I thought you hated sports. W: Well, I do. But my favorite singer is going to be there. I’d like to hear her new songs. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What subject does Mary prefer? A. Physics. B. History. C. Geography. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, Mary. What subject do you like best? I’m fond of geography and history. W: They are not my cup of tea. I prefer physics. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will the man go to Chicago? A. By car. B. By plane. C. By train. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: How long would it take me to get to Chicago by train? W: Oh, about sixteen hours at least. Why don’t you take the plane? M: I’ve done that too many times before. I even tried driving. This time I want a change. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Teacher and student. C. Fellow students. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Are you sure you’ve corrected all the mistakes in the paper? W: Perhaps I’d better read it through again. M: I’ll check it before I begin my class tomorrow. W: OK. Thank you, sir. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where does the man really want to go? A. Bridge Street. B. Jay Street. C. College Street. 7. What does the man think of the trip? A It is too slow. B. Taking a taxi is a mistake. C. They started too early. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Now let’s see… Vine Street is that way… W: Yes, just turn left at this corner. M: To Bridge Street? Is that street Bridge Street? W: Yes. There is a sign. Can you see that? M: Oh, you’re right. Well, We have to go to Jay Street. W: I think the next one is Jay Street. M: Oh, right. Let’s turn left at the next corner. M: Diana! This street is College Street, not Jay Street. W: Oh… uh, go straight ahead one more block! M: Are you sure? It’s already 4:20! I should have taken a taxi! 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What’s the problem with Josh Price’s reservation? A. The restaurant is closed on Saturday. B. The restaurant has no table for 3. C. His preferred time is fully booked. 9. When is Josh Price likely to dine at the restaurant? A. At 5:00. B. At 6:00. C. At 7:30. 【答案】8. C 9. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, Osaka Today Restaurant. How may I help you? M: Hi, I’d like to make a reservation for 3 for 6 o’clock this Saturday in the name of Josh Price. W: I’m afraid we’re fully booked at that time. Could an earlier or later time suit you? I can fit you in at 5 or 7:30. M: Well, 5 o’clock is a bit early for dinner. Let’s make it 7:30 then. I might have to get back to you because I’m not too sure. W: No problem, Mr. Price. Your table will be kept for 15 minutes. May I also have your phone number? 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is the problem Grace is facing? A. The staff meeting is cancelled. B. The copy machine is broken. C. She can’t find the repairman. 11. What does Jack suggest Grace do? A. Drive to the Marple branch. B. Wait for the repairman. C. Prepare fewer folders. 12. Why does Jack think he can help Grace? A. He is good at using the copy machine. B. He has training materials for the meeting. C. He is familiar with the Marple office. 【答案】10. B 11. A 12. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Good morning, Jack. Can you do me a favor and photocopy these documents for me, please? I need them for the staff meeting tomorrow morning. There will be fifteen attendees. M: Hi, Grace. Unfortunately, the copy machine is out of order. The repairman is supposed to come this afternoon to take a look, but this is the second time it’s broken down in the past two weeks, so it might not be fixable. W: Oh no. I need the copies by 7:30 a. m. to prepare the folders for the meeting. M: Could you run over to our branch in Marple? It’s only a 10-minute drive. W: I just need to make sure I’m prepared for this meeting. M: Yeah, I can do that. I actually did my training at the Marple office, so I’m familiar with it. W: Thank you so much. M: Are these all the documents you need? 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How many servings of vegetables do experts suggest having daily? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 14. What diet does the woman think important? A. A balanced one. B. A vegetable one. C. A colourful one. 15. Where does the man’s mother buy vegetables? A. At an online store. B. At the local farm. C. At the market. 16. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Cooking skills. B. Eating habits. C. Weight management. 【答案】13. B 14. A 15. C 16. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Vegetables are super healthy, and experts suggest having three servings daily. I love green peas and snow peas. Corn and raw carrots are great too. There are so many types of beans, like string beans. Though some dislike broccoli and Brussels sprouts, I enjoy them. When cooked right, Brussels sprouts have a slightly sweet taste that’s hard to resist. W: It’s wonderful that you like various vegetables. A balanced diet is important. How do you usually enjoy them? M: I often make salads. I add lettuce, tomatoes, cucumber, and more. I have a salad with dressing every day. Sometimes I’ll top it with nuts or dried fruits for different tastes. What about you? W: Sounds yummy I prefer Italian dressing. Does your family like vegetables too? M: Everyone has different tastes. Dad loves root vegetables. My brother only eats baked potatoes. Mom always buys fresh vegetables from the market, especially onions, and uses them in most dishes. She says onions can improve the flavor of any meal. W: The market indeed has fresher produce. Many kids are picky about vegetables. How about you? M: I disliked some at first, but now I’m used to them. I always have vegetables with my meals. Trying different cooking methods really helped me appreciate them more. W: That’s an excellent habit. Keep it up! 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the concern about building a new motorway? A. Leading to climate change. B. Causing more pollution. C. Worsening the local economy. 18. How will the government fight climate change? A. By investing in transport. B. By setting severer rules. C. By improving agriculture. 19. What is the result of fewer bees? A. Producing more CO2. B. Reducing the use of chemicals. C. Affecting food production. 20 When did the national soccer team win the match? A. Last Sunday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Monday. 【答案】17. B 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Good morning, this is your Monday news update. Today, we bring you the latest on the ongoing discussion about building a new motorway in the city center. The locals have expressed concerns about increased traffic jams and pollution levels if the motorway is built. However, supporters argue that it will make it easier to go around and help the local economy. In other news, the government has announced new measures to fight climate change. These include investing in renewable energy sources and setting stricter rules for industries that produce CO2．Furthermore, a recent study shows that there are fewer bees across the country. Experts warn that this could have bad effects on agriculture and food production. Researchers are working on creating more places for bees to live and reducing the use of chemicals to protect them. Lastly, in sports news, the national soccer team beat another team in last Sunday’s match. That means they have five days to prepare for this week’s final. Good luck with that. That’s all for now. More updates will come later in the day. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to Buildings & Grounds! The Buildings & Grounds Department is committed to creating and maintaining (维护) an outstanding learning environment for our students and the professionals that serve them. Our department takes care of our six school campuses and the district office. Meet our teams: Cleaning Team: Our cleaning team takes great pride in keeping the facilities safe and clean. We follow a regular cleaning schedule which includes periodic deep cleaning at all Cambrian Sites. Grounds Crew: Our ground crews keep the outdoor areas of our buildings neat and well maintained. Lawns and playing fields are cut and watered, walkways and hallways are cleaned, and trees and plants are shaped on a regular basis. Water-spraying systems and outdoor area fencing and gates are also maintained by our highly qualified staff. Maintenance Team: Our maintenance team is responsible for keeping all electrical, lighting, doors and windows, mechanical, HVAC units, and other equipment in good working order. The staff immediately deals with any illegal drawing or unsafe situations and routinely inspects our buildings to identify needed repairs. Injury and Illness Prevention Program The safety of the children, employees, and volunteers is what the Cambrian School District mainly cares about. We work hard to prevent and reduce injuries and illnesses, increase productivity, and promote a safer and healthier environment for all individuals. 21. Which of the following should you contact if your classroom computer suddenly stops working? A. The Cleaning Team. B. The Grounds Crew. C. The Maintenance Team. D. The Injury and Illness Prevention Program. 22. According to the text, which of the following is the main concern of the Cambrian School District? A. Improving the appearance of school buildings. B. Ensuring the safety of people in the school. C. Expanding the scale of school campuses. D. Providing more learning resources for students. 23. Where can you most probably read the text above? A. In a school newspaper. B. In a science magazine. C. In a travel guide. D. In a fashion journal. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文，主题是人与社会，文章介绍了建筑与场地部门致力于为学生和教职工打造一流学习环境，负责六所学校校区和学区办公室的建筑维护、景观美化和保洁服务，还介绍了各团队职责及重视安全的计划。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Maintenance Team部分中“Our maintenance team is responsible for keeping all electrical, lighting, doors and windows, mechanical, HVAC units, and other equipment in good working order.(我们的维修团队负责保持所有电气，照明，门窗，机械，暖通空调设备和其他设备处于良好的工作状态)”可知，维护团队负责保证所有电气、照明、门窗、机械、暖通空调设备和其他设备正常运转，所以教室电脑突然停止工作应联系维护团队，C选项正确。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“The safety of the children, employees, and volunteers is what the Cambrian School District mainly cares about.(孩子们、员工和志愿者的安全是寒武纪学区最关心的)”可知，儿童、员工和志愿者的安全是寒武纪学区的首要任务。故选B。 【23题详解】 推理判读题。根据第一段“The Buildings & Grounds Department is committed to creating and maintaining (维护) an outstanding learning environment for our students and the professionals that serve them. Our department takes care of our six school campuses and the district office.(建筑与场地部门致力于为我们的学生和为他们服务的专业人员创造和维护一个良好的学习环境。我们部门负责管理我们的六个校区和地区办事处)”可知，本文主要介绍了学校的建筑与场地部门的职责、各团队工作内容以及学校的伤害和疾病预防计划，与学校相关，最有可能在学校报纸上读到，A选项正确。故选A。 B My first job out of college laid me off after just a few years. It was part of a tough business combination and lots of my co-workers also lost their jobs. Part of our job loss benefit was a career counselling (咨询) service but I didn’t want anything to do with it. I was frustrated, depressed, and blamed myself for not being good enough. I was convinced I was a terrible worker and no company would ever want to hire me again. About a month after the layoff, I was drowning in my sorrows when a career coach from the counselling company called. He told me to just come in and talk to him. When I said I thought it was a waste of time, he told me to trust him and just try it. Plus it was already paid for so what did I have to lose? I went in and met with him. Not only did he totally improve my resume (简历) but he gave me a ton of good advice. He helped me see how unhappy I’d been in my previous position and that I really wanted to focus on a different area in my field. I ended up going to graduate school on his advice to get an advanced degree in a more specialized area. My new resume got me a lot of interviews and within a couple of months I was in a graduate program for professionals and working at an amazing job. It’s been nearly 10 years and now I say that getting laid off was the best thing that ever happened to me — that and trusting that career coach. 24. Why was the author laid off? A. Company reconstruction. B. Poor performance. C. Career change. D. New management. 25. How did the author feel after the layoff? A. Confident. B. Indifferent. C. Self-blaming. D. Hopeful. 26. What did the career coach do for the author? A. Found a new job. B. Arranged interviews. C. Paid the tuition. D. Perfected the resume. 27. What does the author think of the layoff now? A. A misfortune. B. A turning point. C. A waste of time. D. A professional failure. 【答案】24. A 25. C 26. D 27. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，作者因公司业务合并被裁员，一度消沉自责。经职业咨询师帮助修改简历、给予建议后，读研并获好工作，如今视裁员为人生转机。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“It was part of a tough business combination and lots of my co-workers also lost their jobs.(这是一次艰难的商业合并的一部分，我的许多同事也失去了工作)”可知作者被裁员是因为公司的业务合并。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“I was frustrated, depressed, and blamed myself for not being good enough.(我感到沮丧、沮丧，责怪自己做得不够好)”可知，作者被裁员后感到沮丧、自责，故选C。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Not only did he totally improve my resume (简历) but he gave me a ton of good advice.(他不仅彻底改善了我的简历，还给了我很多好建议)”可知，职业咨询师为作者改善了简历。故选D。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“It’s been nearly 10 years and now I say that getting laid off was the best thing that ever happened to me — that and trusting that career coach.(差不多10年过去了，现在我要说，被解雇是我经历过的最好的事情——还有对职业教练的信任)”可知，作者现在认为被裁员是发生在自己身上最好的事情，说明这次被裁员是一个转折点，让他有了新的发展和改变。故选B。 C For many people, Christmas can be a magical day filled with delight and luxuries. But for those down on their luck or disadvantaged, it can be a time of sorrow and disappointment. That’s why the countries of the British Commonwealth have set aside the day after Christmas as Boxing Day. Every December 26, going at least as far back as 1833, according to History.com, the United Kingdom and other countries that are part of the British Commonwealth — including Australia, New Zealand, Canada and India — have celebrated Boxing Day as an opportunity to provide some holiday joy to those who most need it. There are competing stories behind the name Boxing Day. One is that it refers to the giving of “Christmas boxes”, a term that originated in the 17th century to describe gifts, money and other leftovers from Christmas that lords of the manor (庄园主) would give to their servants and employees for having worked on Christmas Day. Basically, Christmas boxes were holiday awards for the working class. The other is that it refers to the “alms boxes” that would traditionally appear in churches in the weeks leading up to Christmas for the purpose of collecting money from church-goers that churchmen would distribute to those in need after Christmas Day. The day after Christmas is also the feast of St. Stephen, a holy man known for his acts of charity. It is still a national holiday in many parts of the British Commonwealth, and while some people still give back to the less fortunate on Boxing Day, it has now become more associated with spending up big at a department store. This year, on December 26, consider celebrating your own charitable Boxing Day. To borrow from How the Grinch Stole Christmas, your heart just may grow three sizes… instead of your wallet lessening three sizes! 28. Why do countries of the British Commonwealth celebrate Boxing Day? A. To celebrate the end of Christmas. B. To provide awards to the working class. C. To remember a holy man in history. D. To give holiday joy to the less fortunate. 29. What did the term “Christmas boxes” originally mean? A. boxes to store Christmas decorations. B. Alms boxes in churches to collect money. C. Leftovers collected from Christmas meals. D. Gifts, money and other items left for servants. 30. What can we infer from the text about the change of Boxing Day’s meaning? A. The modern celebration focuses more on personal spending. B. Its original charitable meaning has completely disappeared. C. People no longer care about the less fortunate on this day. D. The ways to celebrate Boxing Day haven’t changed over time. 31. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To introduce the history and meaning of Boxing Day. B. To compare different stories behind Boxing Day. C To encourage celebrating Boxing Day charitably. D. To criticize modern way of celebrating Boxing Day. 【答案】28. D 29. D 30. A 31. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。对许多人来说，圣诞节充满欢乐奢华，但对不幸者却是悲伤时刻。英联邦国家将12月26日设为节礼日。其名称由来有两说，如今它既是节日，也与购物紧密相连。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Every December 26, going at least as far back as 1833, according to History.com, the United Kingdom and other countries that are part of the British Commonwealth — including Australia, New Zealand, Canada and India — have celebrated Boxing Day as an opportunity to provide some holiday joy to those who most need it. (根据History.com的说法，每年的12月26日，英国和其他英联邦国家——包括澳大利亚、新西兰、加拿大和印度——都会庆祝节礼日，作为给那些最需要的人提供节日快乐的机会，至少可以追溯到1833年。)”可知，英联邦国家庆祝Boxing Day是为了给那些最需要的人带来节日的欢乐，即给不幸或弱势的人带来快乐，故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“One is that it refers to the giving of “Christmas boxes”, a term that originated in the 17th century to describe gifts, money and other leftovers from Christmas that lords of the manor (庄园主) would give to their servants and employees for having worked on Christmas Day. Basically, Christmas boxes were holiday awards for the working class. (一种说法是，它指的是赠送“圣诞礼盒”，这个词起源于17世纪，用来形容庄园的主人在圣诞节给仆人和员工的礼物、钱和其他圣诞剩菜。基本上，圣诞礼盒是工人阶级的节日奖励。)”可知，“Christmas boxes”最初指庄园主给在圣诞节工作的仆人、员工的礼物、钱和其他剩余物品，也就是庄园主给仆人的礼物和钱，故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“It is still a national holiday in many parts of the British Commonwealth, and while some people still give back to the less fortunate on Boxing Day, it has now become more associated with spending up big at a department store. (在英联邦的许多地区，节礼日仍然是一个全国性的节日，虽然有些人仍然会在节礼日向不幸的人给予回报，但现在人们更多地把节礼日与在百货公司大花钱联系在一起。)”可知，虽然仍有人在节礼日回馈弱势群体，但现在节礼日更多与在百货商店大肆消费联系在一起，这意味着现代庆祝活动更侧重于个人消费，A选项正确。B选项“completely disappeared”过于绝对；文中只是说节礼日与购物联系更紧密，并非人们不再关心弱势群体，C错误；节礼日的庆祝方式显然发生了变化，D错误。故选A。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。文章最后一段“This year, on December 26, consider celebrating your own charitable Boxing Day. (今年，在12月26日，考虑庆祝你自己的慈善节礼日。)”表明作者写这篇文章的目的是鼓励人们以慈善的方式庆祝Boxing Day，故选C。 D John Muir’s 1873 letter to his sister, describing Yosemite Valley, gave us the classic line “The mountains are calling and I must go.” This phrase has since become a motto (座右铭) for adventurers, while Yosemite itself inspired the creation of the National Park Service a century ago and still attracts visitors today. Yosemite attracts climbers and BASE jumpers, but there are plenty of fun activities on the ground. Sentinel Dome, a short yet steep climb, offers a breathtaking 2,500-meter-high view. At the peak, you’ll be greeted by a 360-degree view of Yosemite’s famous spots. Half Dome’s sheer rock face stands grandly, while El Capitan, a hotspot for rock climbers, towers in the distance. Yosemite Falls rushes down the cliffs, creating a misty rainbow on sunny days. For an extended adventure, head to Taft Point. The cliffside views here are breathtaking, but remember to stay on marked paths for safety. Before setting out, it’s quite necessary to check the National Park Service’s official website for trail (线路) conditions, as weather can quickly change the landscape. Biking is an enjoyable way to explore the park. With about 20km of paved trails along the Merced River under sugar pines and a flat valley floor, it’s easy to ride. Just be prepared to stop often to photograph the beautiful waterfalls. As you bicycle, the sound of rushing water and the smell of pine trees will accompany you. For those who want a more absorbing experience, consider renting an e- bike to cover more ground with less effort. Since Yosemite’s water flows into San Francisco Bay, kayaking is a perfect addition to your trip. City Kayak offers hourly rentals for a quick paddle along the waterfront or guided half-day tours to landmarks like Alcatraz or the Golden Gate Bridge. 32. Why are John Muir’s words quoted? A. To prove his status as a famous naturalist. B. To stress Yosemite’s long-standing appeal. C. To show the origin of the National Park Service. D. To introduce his exploration of California. 33. What should visitors do before climbing Sentinel Dome? A. Rent climbing equipment. B. Take a local guide. C. Wear warm clothes. D. Check trail conditions. 34. What is “kayaking”, mentioned in the last paragraph? A. A kind of boat. B. A rental service. C. A water sport. D. A guided tour. 35. What is the most suitable title for the text? A. Yosemite: Where Nature’s Call Invites Adventure B. Yosemite: Journey with Trails, Waterfalls, and Beyond C. Yosemite National Park: Discovering Hidden Beauties D. Yosemite National Park: Harmony of Scenery and Thrills 【答案】32. B 33. D 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了优胜美地国家公园的吸引力、园内的活动项目如登山、骑行、皮划艇等，强调其能带来冒险体验。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“John Muir’s 1873 letter to his sister, describing Yosemite Valley, gave us the classic line ‘The mountains are calling and I must go.’ This phrase has since become a motto (座右铭) for adventurers, while Yosemite itself inspired the creation of the National Park Service a century ago and still attracts visitors today.(约翰·缪尔1873年写给他妹妹的信中，描述优胜美地山谷时给出了经典台词‘群山在召唤，我必须前往’。这句话此后成为了冒险家的座右铭，而优胜美地本身在一个世纪前激发了国家公园管理局的创立，并且至今仍吸引着游客)”可知，引用约翰·缪尔对优胜美地山谷的描述是为强调优胜美地长久以来对人们的吸引力。故选B项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Before setting out, it’s quite necessary to check the National Park Service’s official website for trail (线路) conditions, as weather can quickly change the landscape.(出发前，很有必要查看国家公园管理局的官方网站了解线路状况，因为天气会迅速改变地貌)”可知，在攀登哨兵穹顶之前，游客应该查看线路状况。故选D项。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段“Since Yosemite’s water flows into San Francisco Bay, kayaking is a perfect addition to your trip. City Kayak offers hourly rentals for a quick paddle along the waterfront or guided half day tours to landmarks like Alcatraz or the Golden Gate Bridge.(由于优胜美地的水流入旧金山湾，kayaking是你旅行的完美补充。城市皮划艇公司提供按小时租赁服务，可在海滨快速划行，也有前往恶魔岛或金门大桥等地标景点的半天导游之旅)”中“City Kayak offers hourly rentals for a quick paddle along the waterfront”可推知，kayaking是一种在水上进行的活动，是一种水上运动。故选C项。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段中“John Muir’s 1873 letter to his sister, describing Yosemite Valley, gave us the classic line ‘The mountains are calling and I must go.’ This phrase has since become a motto (座右铭) for adventurers (约翰·缪尔1873年写给他妹妹的信中，描述优胜美地山谷时给出了经典台词‘群山在召唤，我必须前往’。这句话此后成为了冒险家的座右铭)”以及后文对在优胜美地进行登山、骑行、皮划艇等冒险活动的介绍，可知文章围绕优胜美地国家公园展开，强调其能让人们响应大自然召唤去开展冒险活动。A选项“Yosemite: Where Nature’s Call Invites Adventure(优胜美地：大自然的召唤引领冒险之地)”能准确概括文章主旨，适合作文章标题。故选A项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Sometimes it is really the little things that make life beautiful! ____36____ You don’t have to buy a Toyota, get a promotion, win the lottery (彩票), or do any other TV-approved thing to have a reason to jump for joy. Simply being alive is an excellent reason to give a little leap. Click your heels together, and maybe even give a little yell. ____37____? Pretend you are. This is one of those things that pretending it may actually help you feel it for real. A pink sunrise When was the last time you really watched the sunrise? No, we don’t mean when was the last time you were awake at dawn, hurrying through your morning routine so you wouldn’t be late. We mean sitting down and watching the sun peek over the horizon, changing the sky to bright shades of orange, pink, red and purple. ____38____. A morning stretch ____39____? Check your phone, if you’re like most people. Instead, try taking a deep breath and doing a full-body stretch. It just feels so good. Wiggle your fingers and toes. Spread your ribs. Lengthen your neck. Feel every part of you wake up. And then check your phone if you must. Picking up a coin for good luck Who cares if picking up change on the footpath actually brings you good luck? At the very least you’ll be one cent richer and the earth will have one less piece of litter. ____40____. A. It’s a win-win. B. Jumping for joy. C. Forget about this. D. Not feeling joyful. E. What’s the first thing you do when you wake up. F. You’ll love it just as much now as you did then. G. It will make you remember what a great world we live in. 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. G 39. E 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些能让生活变得美好的小事，如为活着而欢呼、欣赏粉色日出、早晨伸展身体、捡起硬币等。 【36题详解】 下文“You don’t have to buy a Toyota, get a promotion, win the lottery (彩票), or do any other TV approved thing to have a reason to jump for joy. Simply being alive is an excellent reason to give a little leap.(你不必买一辆丰田车、获得晋升、中彩票或做任何其他电视认可的事情才有理由欢呼雀跃。仅仅是活着就是一个雀跃的好理由)”围绕“jump for joy”展开，B选项“Jumping for joy(欢呼雀跃)”与下文话题一致，适合做段首小标题。故选B项。 【37题详解】 下文“Pretend you are. This is one of those things that pretending it may actually help you feel it for real.(假装你是。这是那些假装可能实际上会帮助你真正感受到它的事情之一)”说明要假装自己处于某种状态，D选项“Not feeling joyful(感觉不到快乐)”与下文衔接紧密，即当你感觉不到快乐时，假装快乐，也许能让你真的快乐起来。故选D项。 【38题详解】 上文“We mean sitting down and watching the sun peek over the horizon, changing the sky to bright shades of orange, pink, red and purple.(我们的意思是坐下来，看着太阳从地平线升起，把天空变成明亮的橙色、粉色、红色和紫色)”描述了欣赏日出的美好场景，G选项“It will make you remember what a great world we live in(它会让你记住我们生活在一个多么美好的世界里)”承接上文，说明欣赏日出能带来的感受，强调生活的美好。故选G项。 【39题详解】 设空句是一个问句，结合下文“Check your phone, if you’re like most people. Instead, try taking a deep breath and doing a full-body stretch. It just feels so good. Wiggle your fingers and toes. Spread your ribs. Lengthen your neck. Feel every part of you wake up. And then check your phone if you must.(如果你和大多数人一样，看看你的手机。相反，试着深呼吸，做一个全身伸展。感觉好极了。摆动你的手指和脚趾。展开你的肋骨。拉长你的脖子。感觉你的每一部分都醒了。如果有必要的话，看看你的手机)”可知，段中谈论了人们早上醒来常做的事以及建议做的事，E选项“What’s the first thing you do when you wake up(你醒来后做的第一件事是什么)”是一个问句，引出下文关于早上醒来后行为的讨论，符合语境。故选E项。 【40题详解】 上文“Who cares if picking up change on the footpath actually brings you good luck? At the very least you’ll be one cent richer and the earth will have one less piece of litter.(谁在乎在人行道上捡零钱会不会给你带来好运呢？至少你会多一美分，地球上也会少一件垃圾)”说明捡起硬币既让自己有所收获，又减少了垃圾，A选项“It’s a win win(这是双赢的)”总结上文，表明这是一种双赢的情况。故选A项。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Family Day, a Canadian holiday, is one of my favorites. It always makes me recall Terry, who taught me the true ____41____ of family. After college, I worked in a group home and ____42____ Terry, a 38-year-old man with Down syndrome (唐氏症). We grew close ____43____ over coffee and donuts, often dancing in the living room. He was funny, caring, and loved the Three Stooges, a well-known American comedy team, so much that he could quote their ____44____. When I was pregnant (怀孕的), I decided to take Terry ____45____. At first, teaching him ____46____ skills like dressing himself and making simple meals was slow, but he was learning ____47____. When my son Michael was born, Terry loved him and ____48____ nicknamed him Bugaboo. One day, at the hair salon (美发厅), Michael ____49____ Terry as his brother. His simple yet deep answer made me realize we were a ____50____. Terry lived with us for over 13 years until his health ____51____. He taught us that family isn’t just about DNA, but ____52____. Since then, our family has grown ____53____, with many of Michael’s friends becoming part of it. This Family Day, they all came to ____54____. Despite being a small family, we’re filled with so much love, all thanks to Terry’s ____55____. 41. A. meaning B. history C. story D. secret 42. A. adopted B. met C. saved D. recognized 43. A. typically B. carefully C. quickly D. nervously 44. A. jokes B. poems C. numbers D. examples 45. A. up B. away C. back D. home 46. A. basic B. old C. professional D. special 47. A. suddenly B. steadily C. unwillingly D. randomly 48. A. formally B. rudely C. affectionately D. curiously 49. A. described B. introduced C. presented D. regarded 50. A. team B. group C. community D. family 51. A. held on B. pulled through C. broke down D. picked up 52. A. blood B. time C. love D. memory 53. A. unlimitedly B. untraditionally C. publicly D. regularly 54. A. celebrate B. relax C. work D. study 55. A. advice B. support C. trust D. gift 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. D 46. A 47. B 48. C 49. B 50. D 51. C 52. C 53. B 54. A 55. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述作者在一个教养院结识了38岁唐氏综合征患者Terry，后来将其接至家中照料，多年的相处中，作者视其为家人，他教会了作者家人不仅仅是关于血缘关系，还有爱。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这总是让我想起Terry，他教会了我家庭的真正含义。A. meaning含义，意思；B. history历史；C. story故事；D. secret秘密。根据下文“He taught us that family isn’t just about DNA, but ____12____.”可知，Terry教会了作者家庭真正的含义，故选A。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：大学毕业后，我在一个教养院工作，遇到了Terry，一个38岁的唐氏综合症患者。A. adopted收养；B. met遇见；C. saved挽救；D. recognized认出，辨别出。下文“We grew close”提到两人逐渐亲近，故此处指两人相遇，故选B。 【43题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们喝着咖啡，吃着甜甜圈，很快就走得很近，经常在客厅里跳舞。A. typically典型地；B. carefully小心地；C. quickly很快；D. nervously紧张地。根据下文“over coffee and donuts, often dancing in the living room”可知，两人一起喝咖啡，吃甜甜圈，并经常一起跳舞，所以很快就熟识起来，故选C。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他风趣、体贴，喜欢著名的美国喜剧组合“三个活宝”，甚至能引用他们的笑话。A. jokes笑话，玩笑；B. poems诗歌；C. numbers数字；D. examples例子。根据上文“a well-known American comedy team”可知，此处指他能引用这个喜剧组合的笑话，故选A。 【45题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我怀孕的时候，我决定把Terry带回家。A. up向上；B. away远离；C. back回来；D. home到家。根据下文“Terry lived with us for over 13 years”可知，作者把他带回了家，故选D。 【46题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：起初，教他自己穿衣服和做简单的饭菜等基本技能很慢，但他正在稳步地学习。A. basic基本的；B. old年老的；C. professional专业的；D. special特殊的。根据下文“like dressing himself and making simple meals was slow”可知，穿衣服、做饭都是基本的生活技能，故选A。 【47题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. suddenly突然；B. steadily稳定地，不断地；C. unwillingly不愿意地；D. randomly随机地。根据上文“…was slow”和转折词“but”可知，虽然教他基本生活技能很慢，但是他正在稳步地学习，故选B。 【48题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我的儿子Michael出生时，Terry很爱他，亲切地给他起了个外号叫Bugaboo。A. formally正式地；B. rudely粗鲁地；C. affectionately亲热地，深情地；D. curiously好奇地。根据上文“Terry loved him”可知，Terry很爱他，亲切地给他起了个外号叫Bugaboo，故选C。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，在发廊里，Michael介绍Terry是他的哥哥。A. described描述；B. introduced介绍；C. presented呈现，提出；D. regarded将……认为。根据上文“at the hair salon (美发厅)”可知，此处指在美发厅Michael向别人介绍说Terry是他的哥哥，故选B。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他简单而深刻的回答让我意识到我们是一家人。A. team团队；B. group小组；C. community社区；D. family家庭，家人。根据下文“Terry lived with us for over 13 years…”以及“He taught us that family isn’t just about DNA, but ____12____.”可知，Terry和作者一起住了13年，教会作者家人并不仅是血缘关系，推知作者把Terry当作一家人，故选D。 【51题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：Terry和我们一起生活了13年多，直到他的健康状况恶化。A. held on继续，坚持；B. pulled through渡过难关；C. broke down垮掉，分解；D. picked up捡起。根据上文“Terry, a 38-year-old man with Down syndrome (唐氏症)”和语境可知，38岁的Terry患有Down syndrome，和作者一起住了13年，后来应是身体垮掉，故选C。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他告诉我们，家庭不仅仅是DNA，还有爱。A. blood血；B. time时间；C. love爱；D. memory回忆。根据上文“Terry loved him”和下文“Despite being a small family, we’re filled with so much love(尽管我们是一个小家庭，但我们充满了爱)”可知，作者把Terry看作是一家人，他也深深爱着作者的儿子，故Terry教会作者家人不仅仅是关于血缘关系，还有爱，故选C。 【53题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，我们的家庭开始非传统地发展，Michael的许多朋友也成为了家庭的一员。A. unlimitedly不受限制地；B. untraditionally以不遵循传统的方式；C. publicly公开地；D. regularly有规律地。根据下文“with many of Michael’s friends becoming part of it”可知，儿子的很多朋友也成为了作者家庭的一部分，故作者的家庭不是传统意义上的家庭，故选B。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个家庭日，他们都来庆祝。A. celebrate庆祝；B. relax放松；C. work工作；D. study学习。根据文章首句“Family Day, a Canadian holiday, is one of my favorites.(家庭日，一个加拿大的节日，是我最喜欢的节日之一)”可知，大家应是来庆祝家庭日这个节日，故选A。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管我们是一个小家庭，但我们充满了爱，这都要感谢Terry的礼物。A. advice建议；B. support支持；C. trust信任；D. gift礼物。根据上文“He taught us that family isn’t just about DNA, but ____12____.”和语境可知，儿子的很多朋友因为爱而和作者成为一家人，而正是Terry教会作者家庭是关于爱，因此这是Terry送出的一份礼物，故选D。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The 14th International Symposium (会议) on Digital Earth opened on Monday in Chongqing, ____56____ (draw) nearly 700 delegates from 30 countries and regions to discuss ____57____ digital technologies can help quicken progress toward the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals. ____58____ (co-host) by the International Society for Digital Earth and Southwest University, the three-day event features high-level discussions on technological innovation, ecological advancement and global sustainability. Speakers at the opening ceremony ____59____ (include) Chongqing Vice-Mayor Ma Zhen, United Nations General Assembly President Csaba Korosi, ISDE President Alessandro Annoni and Southwest University President Wang Jinjun. In his speech, Korosi ____60____ (strong) stressed the potential of Digital Earth technologies. “Science shapes our understanding of reality, and Digital Earth offers ____61____ new way to achieve sustainability,” he said, calling for stronger international cooperation. Annoni highlighted China’s role ____62____ advancing Digital Earth research, mentioning breakthroughs such as AI-powered satellites and digital twins. However, he noted that wide ____63____ (gap) in sustainable development remain and called for wider adoption of open science principles. The ISDE gave its ____64____ (high) honor, the ISDE Fellow title, on Annoni and Li Deren, an academician with the Chinese Academy of Sciences, for their contributions to geospatial sciences and Digital Earth development. ____65____ (addition) awards recognized global pioneers in the field. 【答案】56. drawing 57. how 58. Co-hosted 59. included 60. strongly 61. a 62. in 63. gaps 64. highest 65. Additional 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了第十四届国际数字地球研讨会在重庆开幕，来自30个国家和地区的代表参会，讨论数字技术助力可持续发展目标等相关内容。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：第十四届国际数字地球研讨会周一在重庆开幕，吸引了来自30个国家和地区的近700名代表，讨论数字技术如何帮助加快实现联合国可持续发展目标的进程。“draw nearly 700 delegates from 30 countries and regions”作伴随状语，draw(吸引)用非谓语形式，与其逻辑主语“The 14th International Symposium”之间是主动关系，用现在分词表主动。故填drawing。 【57题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：第十四届国际数字地球研讨会周一在重庆开幕，吸引了来自30个国家和地区的近700名代表，讨论数字技术如何帮助加快实现联合国可持续发展目标的进程。“____ digital technologies can help quicken progress toward the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals”是宾语从句，结合语境，这里表示“数字技术怎样帮助加快实现联合国可持续发展目标的进程”，用连接副词how引导该从句，在从句中作方式状语。故填how。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：由国际数字地球学会和西南大学共同主办，为期三天的活动聚焦于技术创新、生态进步和全球可持续发展的高层讨论。“(co-host) by the International Society for Digital Earth and Southwest University”作定语，co-host(联合主办)用非谓语形式，与其逻辑主语“the three day event”之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动；句首单词首字母大写。故填Co-hosted。 【59题详解】 考查时态。句意：开幕式上的发言者包括重庆市副市长马震、联合国大会主席沙巴·科罗希、国际数字地球学会主席亚历山德罗·安诺尼和西南大学校长王进军。include(包括)是谓语动词，结合语境，这里讲述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时态。故填included。 【60题详解】 考查副词。句意：在讲话中，科罗希着重强调了数字地球技术的潜力。提示词修饰动词“stressed”，用副词strongly作状语，意为“坚定地；强有力地”。故填strongly。 【61题详解】 考查冠词。句意：“科学塑造了我们对现实理解，数字地球提供了一种实现可持续发展的新途径，”他说，并呼吁加强国际合作。可数名词单数way在句中表示“一种新途径”，泛指，且new发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 【62题详解】 考查介词。句意：安诺尼强调了中国在推进数字地球研究方面的作用，提到了人工智能卫星和数字孪生等突破。名词role(角色；作用)常与介词in搭配，意为“在……方面的作用”。故填in。 【63题详解】 考查名词。句意：然而，他指出，可持续发展方面仍然存在巨大差距，并呼吁更广泛地采用开放科学原则。可数名词gap(差距)作从句主语，结合谓语动词“remain”可知，主语是复数形式表泛指。故填gaps。 【64题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：国际数字地球学会将其最高荣誉——国际数字地球学会会士称号授予了安诺尼和中国科学院院士李德仁，以表彰他们对地理空间科学和数字地球发展的贡献。根据语境，这里表示“最高荣誉”，用形容词最高级highest作定语。故填highest。 【65题详解】 考查形容词。句意：其他奖项表彰了该领域的全球先驱。提示词修饰名词“awards”，用形容词additional作定语，意为“额外的，其他的”；句首单词首字母大写。故填Additional。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你的朋友Tom在中国留学，正在为Dive into Chinese Classes项目拍摄短视频介绍中国中学课堂。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：1. 推荐一堂课；2. 陈述理由。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Tom, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version: Dear Tom, Hearing you’re shooting a video for “Dive into Chinese Classes”, I’d like to recommend a Chinese ancient poetry appreciation class. During such a class, students immerse themselves in lyrical verses while analyzing poets’ emotions and cultural backgrounds. Teachers often play soft traditional music, creating a peaceful atmosphere. What’s more, group discussions let everyone share interpretations, sparking interesting exchanges. This class perfectly showcases the depth of Chinese culture and students’ passion for learning. Hope this recommendation helps! Looking forward to your video. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。题目要求学生以李华的身份，给在中国留学的朋友Tom写一封邮件，为他的短视频拍摄推荐一堂课，并陈述具体的理由。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 沉浸在：immerse oneself in→lose oneself in 激发：spark→stimulate 展示：showcase→demonstrate, display 热情：passion→enthusiasm, zeal 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Teachers often play soft traditional music, creating a peaceful atmosphere. 拓展句：Teachers often play soft traditional music, which creates a peaceful atmosphere. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Hearing you’re shooting a video for “Dive into Chinese Classes”, I’d like to recommend a Chinese ancient poetry appreciation class. (运用了现在分词Hearing作状语、that引导宾语从句并被省略) [高分句型2] What’s more, group discussions let everyone share interpretations, sparking interesting exchanges. (运用了现在分词sparking作状语) 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was 8:30 a.m., and I was already too tired. I had gotten up at 5:00 a.m. and rushed out the door to drive a half-hour to get my father ready to go to dialysis (透析), which was another forty minutes away. This was a typical morning for me. But this morning, in a great hurry, I had misjudged the doorway in the hospital reception area and had roughly pushed my father out of his wheelchair in front of the elevator. I felt both helpless and hopeless. As I sat crying, my cell phone rang. It was a newer friend. In spite of my hesitation, I decided to answer the phone. I tried to calm myself down, but she could tell. “What’s wrong?” she asked. Perhaps because my new friend was a retired nurse, she knew people and could sense the anxiety in my voice. In response to her question, I began to cry again. “I just roughly pushed my father out of his wheelchair like a sack of potatoes out in front of the elevator in the reception area of the hospital,” I said. “Well, at least you were in the right place for that,” she said. My tears changed to laughter. “You know, Deb, you’re lucky nothing worse happened,” she said. “What do you mean?” I asked. “Well, you’re running your family business, taking care of a family, looking after a mother who has dementia (痴呆), shuttling her and your father, back and forth from medical appointments, and managing their affairs and your own. Don’t you think that’s a lot? And what are you doing for you?” “There’s no way I have time for me,” I said. “Deb, there’s no way you don’t have time for you. Think of yourself as being in a plane, and it’s going down. You have a lot of people depending on you, but the one person who must come first to get you through all this is you. Put on your oxygen mask first, Deb, before you help others,” she said. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Hearing her words, I still felt puzzled. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Gradually, I understood the meaning of her words. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Hearing her words, I still felt puzzled. How could I possibly make time for myself when my life was filled with so many responsibilities? The thought of adding yet another item to my already overflowing to-do list seemed overwhelming. But I listened as she patiently explained that self-care wasn’t selfish. She shared examples of simple things I could do, like taking a short walk alone or reading a few pages of a book. Her calm voice calmed me down, and I began to see a ray of hope. Gradually, I understood the meaning of her words. I realized she was right. I couldn’t keep pouring from an empty cup. That day, I decided to start small. I scheduled a half-hour each morning just for myself, even if it was just sipping coffee in peace. I also started saying “no” to unnecessary tasks. Over time, I found I had more energy and patience to deal with everything else. My friend’s advice became the lifeline I didn’t know I needed, and I learned that taking care of myself was the key to being able to take care of those I loved. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者要经营家族生意，照顾一个家庭，照顾一个患有痴呆症母亲，接送父亲往返于医院，一天早上带父亲去医院做透析时，匆忙中看错了医院的接待处的入口，粗暴地把父亲从轮椅上推到了电梯前，由于无助又绝望作者哭了起来，这时一位刚认识不久的朋友打来电话，听到作者的遭遇后，告诉作者在照顾别人之前先要把自己照顾好。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“听了她的话，我仍然感到困惑。”可知，第一段可描写作者的困惑以及朋友继续为作者解释。 ②由第二段首句内容“渐渐地，我明白了她的话的意思。”可知，第二段可描写作者对自己的生活作出改变和收获。 2.续写线索：困惑——解释——明白——改变——收获 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①增加：add/increase ②意识到：realize/be aware of ③安排：schedule/arrange 情绪类 ①困惑的：puzzled/confused ②耐心地：patiently/with patience 【点睛】[高分句型1] But I listened as she patiently explained that self-care wasn’t selfish.（由连词as引导的时间状语从句和that引导的宾语从句） [高分句型2] I scheduled a half-hour each morning just for myself, even if it was just sipping coffee in peace.（由even if引导的让步状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$