内容正文:
写作总结
写作思路:引出主题(给定材料的描述和揭示主题)-解释分析-总结(建议)★注:作文通常为三段式,无论题目如何变化可根据开头段、中间段、结尾段自由搭配。做到条理清晰,如果可以用上一些难度大一点的单词,分数会更高哦!
开头段
1、图片作文
As is vividly revealed/showed/illustrated/depicted in the picture,_____(描述图片内容). The picture reminds / is meant to tell us that _____(进一步说明图片表明的含义).Undoubtedly, the symbolic meaning conveyed in the picture should be given deep consideration.
2、图表型作文
The bar/line/pie chart obviously shows/reveals the comparison/trend/percentage about/concerning +图表标题+背景知识(图表明显显示了一个趋势关于。。。)
The percentage/number of A increased/decreased from... to ..., while that of B decreased/increased from... to ... during the same time.
A have the largest proportion, accounting for ... , while B and C occupy ... and ... respectively.(饼状的图表,A是最大的比例,占。。。,而B和C分别占。。。)
上升:increase grow soar boom 下降:decrease drop
变化剧烈:dramatically sharply 变化缓慢: gradually slightly
饼图里的“占”:account for, occupy, take up
3、名言哲理型作文
There is a widespread saying/proverb/remark that_____(引入名言). Simple as it is, the meaning is profound and thought-provoking (虽然这句话很简单,但是它的意思是意义深远、发人深思的).
Though the saying is very simple, its meaning is deep.
It reflects/reminds the fact that_____(名言所反映的事实).
It is a truth universally acknowledged that _______ matters in our daily life .______means that we should _______(解释说明抽象概念)
反映的事实参考句型 ... is essential if we want to..., so that we should lay enough emphasis on this issue.
4、现象描述
· It is beyond dispute that _____
· It is a truth universally acknowledged that___
In recent years, the problem/phenomenon/situation of _____(主题内容)has become increasingly severe/serious/worrying among the public/the students/in the society.
In recent years, the problem/phenomenon/situation of _____(主题内容)has aroused increasingly greater and wider concern among the public/the students/in the society.
In recent years, the problem/phenomenon/situation of _____(主题内容)has raised a heated discussion among the public/the students/in the society.
★注:开头段至少由两个部分组成,一为给定资料(图片、图表、谚语或者提纲里的现象)的描述,二为给定资料所揭示的主题。
中间段
1、原因段落写法:
A multitude of reasons can account for/contribute to/explain for such a phenomenon/problem/situation that/of ______________(主题内容). To start with, _____________________ ( 阐述原因1). Moreover,____________________( 阐述原因2). In addition,_________________ (阐述原因3).
内原因:与人本身有关 so …that…
外原因:与环境或社会相关play a …role in… have a …impact/effect/influence on…
也可以是这样的模板:Frankly speaking, we cannot disclaim the significance of ________. Firstly _______ is beneficial to ______. Secondly, _______ is conducive(有指导性的意义) to ________.
This has been confirmed by numerous evidence. A case in point is that _例子1__(举例:乔布斯,爱迪生等名人).___例子2__ serves as another case in this point. Moreover,___例子3___
2、解决方法段落写法:
Confronted with ___________________________ (主题问题), we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation.
Several possible measures relating to _____________________ (主题问题) are included as follows.
The following suggestions should be taken into consideration.
There are some conducive(有助于的) suggestions given to____________ (主题问题) .
For one thing,__________ ( 解决方法1). For another,______________ ( 解决方法2). Finally, _________________ (解决方法3).As far as I am concerned, the best way out is ________________________ (解决方法4).Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because____________________ (解决方法4 的优点和好处).
3、观点对立段落的写法:
Opinions/Views on the subject of this matter vary from person to person.(对这件事的看法因人而异。)
Some people hold the idea/ point out/ contend/argue that _______________________ (观点A). A case in point is that____________________ (支持观点A 的例子). On the other hand, others may have a quite different view. According to them, ______________ (观点B). The most typical example is that __________ (支持观点B 的例子).
4、影响段落的写法:
The effects / influences / impacts / mark of ______(主题) on our life / society are (is) positive/ negative/ profound/ far-reaching / a mixed one.(主题句). On the one hand, ……(分析I). ……(进一步阐述).On the other, (分析II).…… (进一步阐述). On the whole,_______ (分析III). (进一步阐述). Therefore, _________(结尾句).
坏的影响 hamper/hinder the movement/development of…阻碍/妨碍了…的发展
lower the chance/possibility of…降低了…的机会
be harmful/destructive to…对…有害
好的影响 促进 Encourage sb. to do sth.
Make it possible for us to do…
Enhance the reputation/quality/horizon/awareness of…
Better the situation of …
推动 Push/Provide a boost for
★注:中间段的写作是文章的主体,在字数上要最多,这个段落要有一个leading sentence.告诉读者这段是写原因、影响、观点还是解决办法。
结尾段:可以为个人看法,提出建议,展望未来
1)In a word, ________________________________ (总结). As far as I am concerned, the more we understand the situation, the better we can do to improve it in the future. Given all these points above, I hold the opinion that __________________ (重申自己的观点).
2)In view of the seriousness of the problem, effective measures should be taken. For one thing, it is high time that people all over China realized the importance of __________________ (解决主题问题). For another, the government should issue strict laws and regulations in order to put the situation under control.
It is suggested that individuals should boost the awareness of _________/truly understand the profound meaning of __________.
In addition, authorities concerned should set up rules/regulations/incentives to ________.
书信写法:注意格式
Dear XXX,
I’m writing this letter to invite(邀请)/apologize(道歉)/apply for(申请)/recommend(推荐)/complain about(投诉)/show my gratitude(感谢)/suggest(建议)…
Yours truly,
XXX
常用词组
have an ... influence/effect/impact on 对...有影响 play a ... role in 在...起作用
be beneficial to 对...有好处 be conducive to 有助于
Encourage/enable sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人去做 make it possible for sb. to do… 使某人能够做某事
provide a boost for/to 推动 Only when /if ….,can we …… 只有...才能...
Only by these ways can we ….. Only through the joint efforts can we…
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