精品解析：江苏省徐州市2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末抽测英语试题

2024～2025学年度第二学期期末抽测 八年级英语试题 （友情提醒：本卷共8页，满分为140分，考试时间为90分钟；答案全部涂、写在答题卡上，写在本卷上无效。） 一、听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节：听下面十段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where is Lisa going? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Where are you going, Lisa? W: I’m going to the AirPort. Uncle Tom is coming to see me. 2. What book is Daniel reading? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Are you reading a novel Daniel? M: No, I’m reading a science book. 3. Who will they help? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Look, there is a blind person over there. Let’s go and help him. W: Sure, let’s go. 4. How did Lucy’s father go to school when he was a student? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Dad, how did you go to school when you were a student? M: I used to ride a bike to school, Lucy. W: Now you drive me to school every day! Thank you, dad. 5. What is Andy’s way to live a green life? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A By taking shorter showers. B. By taking public transport. C. By recycling waste. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: What do you do to live a green life, Andy? M: I often take shorter showers to save water. 6. What charity are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. ORBIS. B. Oxfam. C. UNICEF. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you know about a charity called UNICEF? M: Yes, it helps build a better world for everyone, especially children all over the world. 7. What does Mary want to do now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Try something different. B. Travel around the world. C. Get magic powers. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Mary, you are reading Gulliver’s Travels. Do you enjoy it? W: Of course, and I want to try new things now. 8. What did the place use to be? 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A park. B. A factory. C. A school. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: What a beautiful park! W: Yes, it used to be a factory. The government has turned it into a beautiful park. 9. What is Nancy doing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Asking for Robin’s help. B. Answering Robin’s question. C. Helping Robin write a travel story. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Robin, could you help me write a travel story? I have no idea at all. M: No problem Nancy, shall we start this afternoon? 10. What do we know about Helen? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She loves watching people swim. B. She takes part in swimming herself. C. She loves going swimming on cold days. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you like swimming, Helen? W: Yes, but I don’t swim myself, I just watch. M: Come on, Helen, you’d better take part in sport yourself. 第二节：听下面两段对话，每篇对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What do we know about the horse? A. It has only one owner. B. It always has a good time. C. It is strong and handsome. 12. What does Nancy want to do? A. Write a story. B. Help the horse. C. Read the book. 【答案】11. C 12. C 【解析】 【原文】W: What are you reading, John? M: I’m reading a novel called Black Beauty. W: Black Beauty? Is it a girl with black hair? M: No, Nancy, Black Beauty is a strong and handsome horse. In the novel he tells the story of his life. He has many owners. He talks about the good times and bad times and how he learns to trust and love humans. W: Sounds good. Can I read it after you finish it? M: Sure, I can finish it next week. 听对话，回答以下各小题，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 World Environment Day plan What is the activity? ____13____. Who will offer help? Some ____14____. What time will Jenny arrive? At ____15____ a.m. on Sunday. 13. A. Planting trees B. Cleaning the park C. Handing out leaflets 14. A. charities B. volunteers C. social workers 15. A. 8:00 B. 8:30 C. 9:00 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Jenny, are you free this Sunday morning? W: Yes! What’s up Jack? M: Well, environment day is coming! We will celebrate the day by planting trees in our community this Sunday. Can you come? W: Sure. I still remember last year when we cleaned up the park, but I’ve never planted trees before. M: Don’t worry, some volunteers will be there to show us. W: That’s fine. M: We’ll begin at eight on Sunday morning. W: I’m afraid I will be there half an hour later. You know, I get up late on Sundays. M: No problem, we will start at eight, you take your time, Jenny. 听一篇短文，填入所缺的信息。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 The Browns are shopping again! Arriving time At ____16____ every Saturday evening. What to do ● Mrs Brown ____17____ the shopkeeper with a hello and pushes her cart (购物车) around ● Amy is ____18____ because she wants an ice cream ● Daniel is putting lots of food and a ____19____ in the cart when his mom isn’t looking ● Kitty is eating an apple ____20____ and holding some bananas ● John knocks over six bottles of juice What next Mrs Brown smiles at the shopkeeper and says “We’ll see you next week.” 【答案】16. 7:15##seven fifteen 17. greets 18. crying 19. candle 20. pie 【解析】 【原文】Oh no, here come Mrs Brown and her four children. Every Saturday evening at 07:15, it is the same story. The shopkeeper is watching them and his hand is on his head. Mrs Brown greets the shopkeeper with a hello and pushes her cart around. Amy is only four. She is sitting in the cart and crying. She wants an ice cream, Mrs Brown isn’t listening. Daniel is putting food in the cart when his mother isn’t looking. He’s putting chocolates, candies and potato chips in it. He even puts a candle in it. The shopkeeper is talking to kitty. He is telling her she can’t eat the apple pie. He’s taking bananas from her too. The shop assistant is pulling John. He knocks over six bottles of juice. Thank goodness, Mrs Brown and her kids finish shopping. “Goodbye.” Mrs Brown is smiling at the shopkeeper. “We’ll see you next week.” 二、选择填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. The sign on the right means ________. A. No smoking B. No littering C. No parking D. No photos 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：右边的标志写着“禁止乱扔垃圾”。 考查常识。No smoking禁止吸烟；No littering禁止乱扔垃圾；No parking禁止停车；No photos禁止拍照。根据图片可知，指的是“禁止乱扔垃圾”。故选B。 22. My brother and I like jogging. ________ often go jogging in Sunshine Park. A. We B. You C. They D. He 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我哥哥和我喜欢慢跑。我们经常去阳光公园慢跑。 考查代词辨析。We我们；You你/你们；They他们；He他。根据“My brother and I like jogging.”可知，此处指“我哥哥和我”经常去阳光公园慢跑，所以用We来指代。故选A。 23. —Are you clear ________ to meet at the gate tomorrow? —Sure, at eight. A. when B. where C. who D. how 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你清楚明天什么时候在大门口见面吗？——当然，八点钟。 考查疑问词辨析。when什么时候；where在哪里；who谁；how如何。根据答语“Sure, at eight.”可知，此处是在询问明天见面的时间，应用when。故选A。 24. Sandy is crazy about reading. She will surely love this ________. A. coat B. key ring C. novel D. post card 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：桑迪酷爱读书。她一定会喜欢这本小说的。 考查名词辨析。coat外套；key ring钥匙圈；novel小说；post card明信片。根据“Sandy is crazy about reading”可知，她一定会喜欢这本小说的。故选C。 25. You ________ bring your student card every time you to the library, but remember to bring your library card. A. must B. mustn’t C. have to D. don’t have to 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：你不必每次去图书馆都带学生证，但记得带上借书证。 考查情态动词辨析。must必须；mustn’t禁止；have to不得不；don’t have to不必。根据“You…bring your student card every time you to the library, but remember to bring your library card.”可知，此处指不必每次去图书馆都带学生证。故选D。 26. —Are you sure there are ten books in each box? —Yes, I ________ them twice. A. will count B. have counted C. am counting D. was counting 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你确定每个盒子里有十本书吗？——是的，我已经数了两遍了。 考查动词时态。will count一般将来时；have counted现在完成时；am counting现在进行时；was counting过去进行时。根据“Yes, I … them twice.”可知，数书的动作已经完成，且强调对现在造成的影响（即确认每个盒子里书的数量），所以用现在完成时。故选B。 27. —Sorry, the computer is so expensive that I can’t ________ it. —No worries. We’ve got some cheap ones. This way, sir. A. repair B. protect C. afford D. use 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——对不起，这台电脑太贵了，我买不起。——别担心。我们有一些便宜的。这边请，先生。 考查动词辨析。repair修理；protect保护；afford支付得起；use使用。根据“the computer is so expensive that I can’t...”可知，这台电脑太贵了，买不起，故选C。 28. —Is Tom coming to our party? —________. He may not be free. A. No problem B. Sounds great C. It depends D. With pleasure 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆会来参加我们的聚会吗？——视情况而定。他可能没有时间。 考查情景交际。No problem没问题；Sounds great听起来很棒；It depends视情况而定；With pleasure很乐意。根据“He may not be free.”可知，此处表示不确定，C项符合。故选C。 29. —Did Robert get that job? —No. He ________ because he had no working experience. A. refuses B. refused C. has refused D. was refused 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——罗伯特得到那份工作了吗？——没有。他因为没有工作经验而被拒绝了。 考查被动语态及时态。refuses拒绝，三单形式；refused过去式和过去分词形式；has refused现在完成时结构；was refused 一般过去时的被动语态结构。根据语境可知，“He”和“refuse”之间是被动关系，即他是“被拒绝”的，且问句中“Did”表明事情发生在过去，所以要用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were+过去分词”，主语“He”是第三人称单数，be动词用“was”，“refuse”的过去分词是“refused”，所以应填“was refused”。故选D。 30. Travelling is fun. We can see different people and sights. Travelling can help people keep healthy and make us feel happy. It can also open up a new world to us. How are the above sentences organized? A. Time order. B. Space order. C. Specific to general. D. General to specific. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：旅行很有趣。我们可以看到不同的人和风景。旅行可以帮助人们保持健康并让我们感到快乐。它还可以为我们打开一个新世界。这些句子的组织结构是怎样的？ 考查对段落组织结构的理解。Time order（时间顺序）：按照时间先后顺序组织内容；Space order（空间顺序）：按照空间位置或方向组织内容；Specific to general（从具体到一般）：先列举具体细节，再总结概括；General to specific（从一般到具体）：先提出概括性观点，再展开具体细节。这段话的结构是：首先提出一个概括性观点：“旅行很有趣”（General statement）。然后逐步展开具体细节：看到不同的人和风景、保持健康、感到快乐、打开新世界（Specific details）。因此，段落的组织方式是从一般到具体（General to specific），对应选项D。故选D。 三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Xuzhou: A Journey Through Time and Flavor (风味) Guess what? Xuzhou topped the “Top Potential Internet-famous Cities List (网红城市潜力榜) (2025)”, according to the Beijing News. Perhaps few people ever ____31____ it. But, Xuzhou exactly did. During the May Day holiday, thousands of ____32____ came to Xuzhou. Emma and her parents were among them. ____33____ the first day, they went to Yunlong Lake. It looked like a beautiful picture! They took a boat ride on the clear ____34____, feeling the gentle wind on their faces. When Einma walked along the lakeside, many people said “hello” to her. How ____35____ they were! The next day they visited the Han Culture Scenic Zone. “These terracotta figures (兵马俑) are so lifelike that they seem to tell us stories from a long time ago,” said Emma. Workers there ____36____ how people in the Han Dynasty made these amazing artworks. When it was time for lunch, they couldn’t wait to try Xuzhou’s local ____37____. The first dish was mouth-watering Xuzhou barbecue. “This is the best barbeque I’ve ____38____ tasted!” said Emma with a smile. They also tried some Pot-Cooked Chicken and rice noodles. Yummy! This trip was short ____39____ unforgettable. “We’ve visited a lot, tasted delicious food and met friendly people,” Emma’s father said. “We left with happy memories and a strong wish to come back someday,” ____40____ Emma’s mother. 31. A. avoided B. answered C. expected D. expressed 32. A. hosts B. guests C. volunteers D. tourists 33. A. At B. On C. In D. Before 34. A. lake B. river C. sea D. stream 35. A. honest B. proud C. friendly D. generous 36. A. explained B. warned C. trained D. realized 37. A. house B. underground C. clothes D. food 38. A. ever B. already C. yet D. still 39. A. and B. but C. so D. or 40. A. asked B. added C. replied D. complained 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. C 36. A 37. D 38. A 39. B 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Emma和她的父母在五一假期去徐州旅游的经历。他们参观了云龙湖、汉文化景区，品尝了当地美食，感受到了徐州人民的热情好客，这次旅行虽然短暂但令人难忘。 【31题详解】 句意：也许很少有人预料到这一点。 avoided避免；answered回答；expected预料；expressed表达。根据上文“Xuzhou topped the ‘Top Potential Internet-famous Cities List (网红城市潜力榜) (2025)’, according to the Beijing News.”可知，徐州登上了“网红城市潜力榜”榜首，这是出乎人们意料的，因此此处表示“很少有人预料到这一点”。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：五一假期期间，成千上万的游客来到徐州。 hosts主人；guests客人；volunteers志愿者；tourists游客。根据上文“Xuzhou topped the ‘Top Potential Internet-famous Cities List (网红城市潜力榜) (2025)’”可知，徐州登上了“网红城市潜力榜”榜首，因此此处表示“成千上万的游客来到徐州”。故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：第一天，他们去了云龙湖。 At在（某时间或某地点）；On在……上，在具体某一天；In在……内；Before在……之前。根据“the first day”可知，此处表示“在第一天”，应用介词on。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：他们在清澈的湖面上划船，感受着脸上轻柔的微风。 lake湖；river河；sea海；stream溪流。根据上文“they went to Yunlong Lake”可知，他们去了云龙湖，因此此处表示“在湖面上划船”。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：他们是多么友好啊！ honest诚实的；proud骄傲的；friendly友好的；generous慷慨的。根据上文“When Emma walked along the lakeside, many people said ‘hello’ to her.”可知，当Emma沿着湖边走时，许多人向她问好，因此此处表示“他们很友好”。故选C。 【36题详解】 句意：那里的工人解释了汉代人是如何制作这些令人惊叹的艺术品的。 explained解释；warned警告；trained训练；realized意识到。根据上文“These terracotta figures (兵马俑) are so lifelike that they seem to tell us stories from a long time ago”可知，这些兵马俑栩栩如生，似乎在讲述很久以前的故事，因此此处表示“工人解释了汉代人是如何制作这些艺术品的”。故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：到了吃午饭的时候，他们迫不及待地想尝尝徐州的当地美食。 house房子；underground地下；clothes衣服；food食物。根据下文“The first dish was mouth-watering Xuzhou barbecue.”可知，第一道菜是令人垂涎的徐州烧烤，因此此处表示“迫不及待地想尝尝当地美食”。故选D。 【38题详解】 句意：“这是我吃过的最好的烧烤！”Emma笑着说。 ever曾经；already已经；yet还；still仍然。根据“This is the best barbeque I’ve…tasted!”可知，此处表示“这是我曾经吃过的最好的烧烤”，应用ever。故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：这次旅行很短暂，但令人难忘。 and和；but但是；so所以；or或者。根据“This trip was short…unforgettable.”可知，前后句之间存在转折关系，应用but连接。故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：“我们带着美好的回忆和强烈的愿望离开了，希望有一天能再回来，”Emma的母亲补充道。 asked问；added补充说；replied回答；complained抱怨。根据上文“‘We’ve visited a lot, tasted delicious food and met friendly people,’ Emma’s father said.”可知，Emma的父亲已经说了一些话，因此此处表示“Emma的母亲补充道”。故选B。 四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A 阅读对话，从文后A至F六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Martina: Have you come here before, Mrs Lee? Mrs Lee: Yes, Martina. Martina: ___41___ Mrs Lee: Yes, because there are lots of interesting things to learn here. Martina: What do you like most? Mrs Lee: ___42___ Martina: Where are the works of art? ___43___ Mrs Lee: They are on the second floor. Turn right at the next turning. Martina: I have my camera with me. ___44___ Mrs Lee: Sure, if you like. That’s fine. Martina: When are we going to leave, Mrs Lee? Mrs Lee: ___45___ Martina: Great! I have enough visiting time. A. I’d like to see them first. B. Can we take photos here? C. Let’s meet at the entrance. D. Is this your favourite museum? E. The old clothes—they are so beautiful. F. I’m not sure, maybe before half past four. 【答案】41. D 42. E 43. A 44. B 45. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是Martina和Mrs Lee参观博物馆时的对话。 【41题详解】 根据“Yes, because there are lots of interesting things to learn here.”以及选项可知此处是一般疑问句，这里有很多有趣的东西可以学习，所以很喜欢这里，故此处询问是不是喜欢这个博物馆，选项D“这是你最喜欢的博物馆吗”符合语境。故选D。 【42题详解】 根据“What do you like most?”可知此处介绍自己最喜欢的地方，选项E“这些旧衣服——它们真漂亮”符合语境。故选E。 【43题详解】 根据“Where are the works of art”可知此处询问艺术品在哪里，自己想要去看，选项A“我想先看看它们”符合语境。故选A。 【44题详解】 根据“I have my camera with me”以及“Sure, if you like”可知此处询问是否可以拍照，选项B“我们可以在这里拍照吗”符合语境。故选B。 【45题详解】 根据“When are we going to leave”可知此处介绍什么时候走，选项F“我不确定，也许在四点半之前”符合语境。故选F。 B Mandeep: I’m going to Chicago, Grandma. Grandma: Why won’t the car go? What’s wrong with the car? Mandeep: Nothing. (louder) I said that I was going to Chicago, in America. Grandma: I know where Chicago is. When do you leave? Mandeep: On May 5th. The course will start the next day, May 6th. Grandma: You’re feeling sick today? Have you seen a doctor? Mandeep: No, I’m not sick. (louder) I said that the course would start on May 6th. The course ends two weeks later on May 20th. Grandma: How many other young people are going on this course? Mandeep: 24. Grandma: I’m sure there are plenty more, but how many? Mandeep: (louder) I said 24, Grandma. Grandma: I see. There’s no need to shout, Mandeep. I’m not deaf. 46. On which day does Mandeep’s course begin? A. May 5th. B. May 6th. C. May 20th. D. May 24th. 47. What does Mandeep NOT tell Grandma? A. When and where she will go. B. How many people are on her course. C. How long her course is. D. How she will travel to Chicago. 48. From the dialogue we know Grandma can’t ________ well. A. hear B. see C. move D. sleep 【答案】46. B 47. D 48. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇对话，讲述了Mandeep告诉奶奶自己要去芝加哥上课，奶奶多次没听清或理解错，Mandeep不得不重复或大声说，最后奶奶表示自己不聋，不需要大声喊。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据对话中Mandeep说的“The course will start the next day, May 6th.”可知，课程在5月6日开始。故选B。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据对话中Mandeep说的“I’m going to Chicago, Grandma.”以及“On May 5th. The course will start the next day, May 6th.”可知，Mandeep告诉了奶奶她将何时去、去哪里，A选项不符合题意；根据对话中Mandeep说的“24.”以及“(louder) I said 24, Grandma.”可知，Mandeep告诉了奶奶参加课程的人数，B选项不符合题意；根据对话中Mandeep说的“The course ends two weeks later on May 20th.”可知，Mandeep告诉了奶奶课程持续的时间，C选项不符合题意；对话中并没有提及Mandeep将如何前往芝加哥，D选项符合题意。故选D。 【48题详解】 推理判断题。根据对话中“(louder) I said that I was going to Chicago, in America.”、“(louder) I said that the course would start on May 6th.”和“(louder) I said 24, Grandma.”可知，Mandeep多次大声重复自己所说过的话，说明奶奶的听力不太好。故选A。 C Two weeks ago I read a book called The Wonderful Adventures of Nils and wrote a summary. Now I’d like to share it with you. The Wonderful Adventures of Nils is a Swedish (瑞典) story. Nils is the main character. Nils is a young boy, and he was born on a farm. He is not nice to the animals. He can’t imagine they have feelings. One day, Nils meets a magical little man. This man turns Nils into a small person and suddenly, Nils can talk to animals. Nils climbs up on the back of a goose and travels around Sweden. He visits many parts of the country and meets many animals. He decides to try to be kind to them. Do you want to know whether or not Nils can become a better person? Will he finally get big again? Read the story and find out! 49. Who is the main character in The Wonderful Adventures of Nils? A. A magical little man. B. A young boy. C. A goose. D. A tall man. 50. How does Nils act to the animals at first? A. Unkind. B. Polite. C. Serious. D. Generous. 51. What’s special about Nils in the story? A. He can fly around. B. He can talk to animals. C. He can do magic. D. He can turn into animals. 52. What does the underlined word “summary” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. 续写 B. 剧本 C. 概要 D. 评论 【答案】49. B 50. A 51. B 52. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者两周前读了一本名为《尼尔斯骑鹅历险记》的书并写了概要，现在想和大家分享这本书的内容。书中主要讲述了一个瑞典男孩尼尔斯的故事，他起初对动物不友好，后来遇到一个神奇的小人后变成小人并能与动物交流，随后骑鹅游历瑞典并决定善待动物。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Nils is the main character. Nils is a young boy...”可知，尼尔斯是这本书的主角，他是一个小男孩。故选B。 50题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“He is not nice to the animals. He can’t imagine they have feelings.”可知，尼尔斯起初对动物并不友好，他无法想象动物也有感情。故选A。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“This man turns Nils into a small person and suddenly, Nils can talk to animals”可知，尼尔斯在故事中的特别之处在于他变成小人后能与动物交流。故选B。 【52题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第一段“Two weeks ago I read a book called The Wonderful Adventures of Nils and wrote a summary. Now I’d like to share it with you.”可知，作者两周前读了一本书并写了一个“summary”，现在想和大家分享，结合语境可推断“summary”意为“概要”。故选C。 D Guo Jincheng, known as the “armless flying fish,” was born in 2001 in a small village in Hebei Province. In 2006, he lost both arms in an accident. This was a huge blow to the young boy, but it did not break his spirit. In 2012, Guo Jincheng got a chance to change his life. He joined the Hebei Disabled Swimming Team. Starting his training was not easy. Without arms he couldn’t keep his balance (平衡) or move forward in water. But he practiced every day, sometimes for hours. Slowly but surely, he began to improve. By 17, Guo had begun making a name for himself. He got three silvers and a bronze (铜牌) at the National Para Swimming Championships in 2018. A year later, he followed up with two silver s and a bronze at the National Para Games. In 2023, he had an amazing year. In August, at the Swimming World Championships in Manchester, the UK, he won a gold medal and set a new world record. “That race gave me a lot of confidence,” he said. “I used to get nervous when I saw someone faster, but now that feeling disappeared.” In 2024, Guo took part in the Paralympics for the first time. He won the men’s 50m freestyle S5 final with a time of 29.33 seconds, setting another world record. “Competition is like life,” Guo Jincheng said. “Success and failure happen in a moment, but only by pushing yourself can you achieve something great.” 53. What was the big problem for Guo Jincheng when starting his swimming training? A. He was too young to swim. B. He didn’t get a coach to teach him. C. He couldn’t find enough training time. D. He failed to keep balance and move forward. 54. When did Guo Jincheng first break the world record? A. In 2012. B. In 2018. C. In 2023. D. In 2024. 55. What can we learn from Guo Jincheng’s story? A. The early bird catches the worm. B. A friend in need is a friend indeed. C. Actions speak louder than words. D. Where there is a will, there is a way. 【答案】53. D 54. C 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了被称为“无臂飞鱼”的郭金城在失去双臂后，凭借顽强的意志和不懈的努力，在游泳领域取得辉煌成就的故事。他的经历激励人们面对困难时要有坚定的意志和积极的态度。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Starting his training was not easy. Without arms he couldn’t keep his balance (平衡) or move forward in water.”可知，郭金城刚开始游泳训练时面临的最大问题是没有手臂，无法保持平衡和向前移动。故选D。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“In 2023, he had an amazing year. In August, at the Swimming World Championships in Manchester, the UK, he won a gold medal and set a new world record.”可知，郭金城在2023年首次打破了世界纪录。故选C。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“‘Competition is like life,’ Guo Jincheng said. ‘Success and failure happen in a moment, but only by pushing yourself can you achieve something great.’”以及郭金城克服重重困难取得成功的故事，可以推断出我们可以从他的故事中学到“有志者事竟成”的道理。故选D。 五、词语运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余选项。 wisely cured chance opposite by accident too 56. The apple is ________ high for the little girl to reach. 57. It’s important for us to protect nature ________. 58. Most of these medical cases can be prevented or ________. 59. I met a long-lost friend ________ at the airport this morning. How happy we were 60. Australian seasons are the ________ of ours. For example, in July, it’s winter in Australia 【答案】56. too 57. wisely 58. cured 59. by accident 60. opposite 【解析】 【56题详解】 句意：苹果太高了，小女孩够不着。根据“high for the little girl to reach”可知，此处表达苹果太高了，小女孩够不着，用“too...to...”结构表示“太……而不能……”。故填too。 【57题详解】 句意：对我们来说，明智地保护自然是很重要。根据“It’s important for us to protect nature”可知，此处表达保护自然的方式，结合所给单词，用wisely“明智地”修饰动词protect。故填wisely。 【58题详解】 句意：这些医疗病例中的大多数是可以预防或治愈的。根据“Most of these medical cases can be prevented or”可知，此处表达医疗病例可以预防或治愈，用cured“治愈”，与prevented并列。故填cured。 【59题详解】 句意：今天早上我在机场偶然遇到了一位失散已久的朋友。我们多么高兴啊！根据“I met a long-lost friend...at the airport this morning”可知，此处表达偶然遇到朋友，用by accident“偶然” 修饰动词met。故填by accident。 【60题详解】 句意：澳大利亚的季节与我们的季节相反。例如，在七月，澳大利亚是冬天。根据“For example, in July, it’s winter in Australia”可知，此处表达澳大利亚的季节与我们的季节相反，用opposite“相反的”作表语。故填opposite。 阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 UNICEF is part of the United Nations. It ___61___ (set) up in Europe in 1946, after World War II. At ___62___ time, many children’s lives were terrible because ___63___ the war. UNICEF wanted to help them. Now UNICEF works in over 190 ___64___ (country) and areas. It helps governments, communities and families make the world ___65___ better place for children. UNICEF provides them with clean water ___66___ food, and tries to stop them from getting sick. It also believes it’s important for children ___67___ (receive) education, so it helps them to go to school. It works ___68___ (close) with big companies all over the world. People can support it by donating money or ___69___ (work) as volunteers. So far, UNICEF ___70___ (treat) millions of children all over the world. 【答案】61. was set 62. that 63. of 64. countries 65. a 66. and 67. to receive 68. closely 69. working 70. has treated 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了联合国儿童基金会（UNICEF）的成立背景、工作范围及使命。 【61题详解】 句意：它于1946年在欧洲成立。根据“in 1946”可知，时态是一般过去时，主语It与set之间是动宾关系，所以此处用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是It，所以用was set，故填was set。 【62题详解】 句意：在当时，许多儿童的生活因战争而非常糟糕。根据“At…time”可知，此处考查固定短语at that time“在当时”，指代特定时间，故填that。 【63题详解】 句意：在当时，许多儿童的生活因战争而非常糟糕。根据“because…the war”可知，空后是名词短语，所以需用because of“因为”表原因，故填of。 【64题详解】 句意：现在，联合国儿童基金会在190多个国家和地区开展工作。根据“over 190”可知，空处应用名词复数，故填countries。 【65题详解】 句意：它帮助政府、社区和家庭为儿童创造一个更美好的世界。根据“place”是单数可数名词可知，此处需用不定冠词，且better首字母发辅音音素，所以用a。故填a。 【66题详解】 句意：联合国儿童基金会为他们提供干净的水和食物，并试图阻止他们生病。根据“clean water…food”可知，water和food之间是并列关系，所以用and连接。故填and。 【67题详解】 句意：它还认为这对孩子们接受教育很重要，所以它帮助他们上学。根据“it’s important for children…”可知，本句中it是形式主语，所以空处需用不定式作真正主语，故填to receive。 【68题详解】 句意：它与世界各地的大公司合作密切。根据“works…with”可知，空处修饰动词works，所以需用副词修饰动词closely，故填closely。 【69题详解】 句意：人们可以通过捐款或做志愿者来支持它。根据“by donating money or…”可知，空处与donating并列，所以应用动名词，故填working。 【70题详解】 句意：到目前为止，联合国儿童基金会治疗了全世界数百万儿童。根据“So far”可知，本句用现在完成时，主语是UNICEF，所以用has treated，故填has treated。 六、（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，回答问题 Making waves We can see waves (波浪) on lakes or seas. Waves are energy, not water. Usually, the wind provides the energy. Sometimes, an earthquake under the sea makes huge energy suddenly. This travels across the sea very quickly, then slows and grows in height when it reaches land. The parts of a wave We call the top of the wave the crest and the bottom the trough. The distance (距离) between the crest and the trough is the wave 3 . The distance between one crest and the next is the wave length. How far waves go Waves stop when the wind stops giving them energy. If the wind continues giving them energy, they can travel to the other side of the world. On rocks, waves break, and make a lot of water. On a beach, the sand or stones slow the bottom part of the wave. The crest rises to the highest point, then moves over the top. It makes the “classic” wave shape, and breaks on the shore. 注：每题答案不超过7个单词 71. Are waves energy or water? ________________________________________ 72. What can provide the energy for waves? ________________________________________ 73. Please write ONE suitable word in the blank in Paragraph 2. ________________________________________ 74. What is made when waves break on rocks? ________________________________________ 75. Please write a title (标题) for this passage. ________________________________________ 【答案】71. Energy./They are energy. 72. (The) Wind and earthquakes (under the sea). 73. Height. 74. (A lot of/Lots of/Much) Water. 75. Waves./An introduction of waves. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了波浪的相关知识，包括波浪是什么、波浪的构成部分、波浪能传播多远等。 【71题详解】 根据第一段“Waves are energy, not water.”可知，波浪是能量，不是水。故填Energy./They are energy. 【72题详解】 根据第一段“Usually, the wind provides the energy. Sometimes, an earthquake under the sea makes huge energy suddenly.”可知，风和海底的地震能为波浪提供能量。故填(The) Wind and earthquakes (under the sea). 【73题详解】 根据第二段“The distance (距离) between the crest and the trough is the wave...”以及常识可知，波峰和波谷之间的距离是波高，此处应填表示“高度”的单词，height符合语境。故填Height. 【74题详解】 根据第三段“On rocks, waves break, and make a lot of water.”可知，当波浪撞击岩石破碎时，会产生大量的水。故填(A lot of/Lots of/Much) Water. 【75题详解】 文章主要围绕波浪展开，介绍了波浪的能量来源、构成部分以及传播等相关知识，所以标题可以是“Waves”或“An introduction of waves”。故填Waves./An introduction of waves. 七、连词成句（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 76. isn’t the bottle there water any in (连词成句) ________________________________________ 【答案】There isn’t any water in the bottle##In the bottle there isn’t any water.##Isn’t there any water in the bottle?##In the bottle isn’t there any water? 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句或疑问句的形式。there isn’t没有，any water作主语，in the bottle作地点状语。故答案为：There isn’t any water in the bottle.“瓶子里没有水了”/In the bottle there isn’t any water.“瓶子里没有水了”/Isn’t there any water in the bottle?“瓶子里没有水了吗？”/In the bottle isn’t there any water?“瓶子里没有水了吗？”。 77. must the library keep in quiet you (连词成句) ________________________________________ 【答案】You must keep quiet in the library.##In the library, you must keep quiet.##Must you keep quiet in the library? 【解析】 【详解】分析所给单词可知，该句可以构成陈述句或一般疑问句。在陈述句中，you“你”主语；must“必须”情态动词；keep quiet“保持安静”，为系动词和表语；in the library“在图书馆”，作地点状语。可构成两种语序的句子，即You must keep quiet in the library./In the library you must keep quiet.；在一般疑问句中，将情态动词must提前，其他的保持不变，即Must you keep quiet in the library。故填You must keep quiet in the library./In the library, you must keep quiet./Must you keep quiet in the library?“在图书馆里你必须保持安静。/在图书馆里你必须保持安静。/你在图书馆必须保持安静吗？” 78. his， finished， Tom ， tried ， fourth ， and ， best (连词成句) ________________________________________ 【答案】Tom tried his best and finished fourth. 【解析】 【详解】分析所给单词可知，该句是陈述句。Tom主语；tried his best“尽了最大的努力”；and连接词；finished“完成”，并列谓语；fourth“第四名”，序数词。故填Tom tried his best and finished fourth.“汤姆尽了最大的努力，最后得了第四名。” 79. away Nancy since has from been home last year (连词成句) ________________________________________ 【答案】Nancy has been away from home since last year.##Since last year Nancy has been away from home.##Has Nancy been away from home since last year?##Since last year has Nancy been away from home? 【解析】 【详解】根据所给词可知，此处可为陈述句，Nancy，主语，has been away from home“离开家”，since last year“自去年以来”，时间状语，可放置句首或句末，此句也可是一般疑问句，在陈述句基础上，将has放置主语前，英语句子中，句首首字母大写。故填Nancy has been away from home since last year.“南希自去年以来一直不在家。”/Since last year Nancy has been away from home.“自从去年以来，南希一直不在家。”/Has Nancy been away from home since last year?“南希从去年起就离开家了吗？”/Since last year has Nancy been away from home?“从去年起，南希就离开家了吗？” 80. the boy brave climb was to the top enough to (连词成句) ________________________________________ 【答案】The boy was brave enough to climb to the top.##Was the boy brave enough to climb to the top? 【解析】 【详解】分析所给单词，该句可以为陈述句或一般疑问句。主语：the boy；系动词：was；表语：brave；程度副词：enough，修饰形容词brave，brave enough表示“足够勇敢”；不定式短语：to climb to the top“爬上山顶”；该句改为一般疑问句时需将be动词提前，其他保持不变。故填The boy was brave enough to climb to the top./Was the boy brave enough to climb to the top? “这个男孩很勇敢地爬上了山顶。/ 这个男孩有足够的勇气爬到山顶吗？” 八、书面表达（满分20分） 81. 假如你是李华，是阳光中学八年级学生。你校英文报正组织开展“Our Sunshine Star”评选活动，你打算推选好友王平参评。请你根据下图提示写一封推荐信。 注意： 1. 推荐信需包含图中所有要点，请适当增加细节以使行文流畅； 2. 词数80左右。推荐信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 推荐信中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear Sir/ Madam, I would like to recommend Wang Ping as our school Sunshine Star. Wang Ping is very polite. He always shows good manners to everyone around him. Yesterday, he gave his seat to an old lady on the bus. He also lives a green life. When he leaves classroom, he always remembers to turn off the lights. He often advises us to go to school by bus or by bike together with him. Moreover, he is always ready to do voluntary work. Last week, he donated some of his books to children in poor areas. All of us think Wang Ping should get the award. We look forward to hearing from you soon. Yours faithfully, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步、开篇点题——推选好友王平； 第二步、从品格、生活方式和志愿服务等方面具体介绍好友王平； 第三步、表达期待。 [亮点词汇] ①turn off关掉 ②be ready to do sth.准备好做某事 ③look forward to期待 [高分句型] When he leaves classroom, he always remembers to turn off the lights.(when引导时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024～2025学年度第二学期期末抽测 八年级英语试题 （友情提醒：本卷共8页，满分为140分，考试时间为90分钟；答案全部涂、写在答题卡上，写在本卷上无效。） 一、听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节：听下面十段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where is Lisa going? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. What book is Daniel reading? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. Who will they help? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. How did Lucy’s father go to school when he was a student? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. What is Andy’s way to live a green life? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By taking shorter showers. B. By taking public transport. C. By recycling waste. 6. What charity are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. ORBIS. B. Oxfam. C. UNICEF. 7. What does Mary want to do now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Try something different. B. Travel around the world. C. Get magic powers. 8. What did the place use to be? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A park. B. A factory. C. A school. 9. What is Nancy doing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Asking for Robin’s help. B. Answering Robin’s question. C. Helping Robin write a travel story. 10. What do we know about Helen? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She loves watching people swim. B. She takes part in swimming herself. C. She loves going swimming on cold days. 第二节：听下面两段对话，每篇对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What do we know about the horse? A. It has only one owner. B. It always has a good time. C. It is strong and handsome. 12. What does Nancy want to do? A. Write a story. B. Help the horse. C. Read the book. 听对话，回答以下各小题，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 World Environment Day plan What is the activity? ____13____. Who will offer help? Some ____14____. What time will Jenny arrive? At ____15____ a.m. on Sunday. 13 A. Planting trees B. Cleaning the park C. Handing out leaflets 14. A. charities B. volunteers C. social workers 15. A. 8:00 B. 8:30 C. 9:00 听一篇短文，填入所缺的信息。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 The Browns are shopping again! Arriving time At ____16____ every Saturday evening. What to do ● Mrs Brown ____17____ the shopkeeper with a hello and pushes her cart (购物车) around ● Amy is ____18____ because she wants an ice cream ● Daniel is putting lots of food and a ____19____ in the cart when his mom isn’t looking ● Kitty is eating an apple ____20____ and holding some bananas ● John knocks over six bottles of juice What next Mrs Brown smiles at the shopkeeper and says “We’ll see you next week.” 二、选择填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. The sign on the right means ________. A. No smoking B. No littering C. No parking D. No photos 22. My brother and I like jogging. ________ often go jogging in Sunshine Park. A. We B. You C. They D. He 23. —Are you clear ________ to meet at the gate tomorrow? —Sure, at eight. A. when B. where C. who D. how 24. Sandy is crazy about reading. She will surely love this ________. A. coat B. key ring C. novel D. post card 25. You ________ bring your student card every time you to the library, but remember to bring your library card. A. must B. mustn’t C. have to D. don’t have to 26. —Are you sure there are ten books in each box? —Yes, I ________ them twice. A. will count B. have counted C. am counting D. was counting 27. —Sorry, the computer is so expensive that I can’t ________ it. —No worries. We’ve got some cheap ones. This way, sir. A. repair B. protect C. afford D. use 28. —Is Tom coming to our party? —________. He may not be free. A. No problem B. Sounds great C. It depends D. With pleasure 29. —Did Robert get that job? —No. He ________ because he had no working experience. A. refuses B. refused C. has refused D. was refused 30. Travelling is fun. We can see different people and sights. Travelling can help people keep healthy and make us feel happy. It can also open up a new world to us. How are the above sentences organized? A. Time order. B. Space order. C. Specific to general. D. General to specific. 三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Xuzhou: A Journey Through Time and Flavor (风味) Guess what? Xuzhou topped the “Top Potential Internet-famous Cities List (网红城市潜力榜) (2025)”, according to the Beijing News. Perhaps few people ever ____31____ it. But, Xuzhou exactly did. During the May Day holiday, thousands of ____32____ came to Xuzhou. Emma and her parents were among them. ____33____ the first day, they went to Yunlong Lake. It looked like a beautiful picture! They took a boat ride on the clear ____34____, feeling the gentle wind on their faces. When Einma walked along the lakeside, many people said “hello” to her. How ____35____ they were! The next day they visited the Han Culture Scenic Zone. “These terracotta figures (兵马俑) are so lifelike that they seem to tell us stories from a long time ago,” said Emma. Workers there ____36____ how people in the Han Dynasty made these amazing artworks. When it was time for lunch, they couldn’t wait to try Xuzhou’s local ____37____. The first dish was mouth-watering Xuzhou barbecue. “This is the best barbeque I’ve ____38____ tasted!” said Emma with a smile. They also tried some Pot-Cooked Chicken and rice noodles. Yummy! This trip was short ____39____ unforgettable. “We’ve visited a lot, tasted delicious food and met friendly people,” Emma’s father said. “We left with happy memories and a strong wish to come back someday,” ____40____ Emma’s mother. 31. A. avoided B. answered C. expected D. expressed 32. A. hosts B. guests C. volunteers D. tourists 33. A. At B. On C. In D. Before 34. A. lake B. river C. sea D. stream 35. A. honest B. proud C. friendly D. generous 36. A. explained B. warned C. trained D. realized 37. A. house B. underground C. clothes D. food 38. A. ever B. already C. yet D. still 39. A. and B. but C. so D. or 40. A. asked B. added C. replied D. complained 四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A 阅读对话，从文后A至F六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Martina: Have you come here before, Mrs Lee? Mrs Lee: Yes, Martina. Martina: ___41___ Mrs Lee: Yes, because there are lots of interesting things to learn here. Martina: What do you like most? Mrs Lee: ___42___ Martina: Where are the works of art? ___43___ Mrs Lee: They are on the second floor. Turn right at the next turning. Martina: I have my camera with me. ___44___ Mrs Lee: Sure, if you like. That’s fine. Martina: When are we going to leave, Mrs Lee? Mrs Lee: ___45___ Martina: Great! I have enough visiting time. A. I’d like to see them first. B. Can we take photos here? C. Let’s meet at the entrance. D. Is this your favourite museum? E. The old clothes—they are so beautiful. F. I’m not sure, maybe before half past four. B Mandeep: I’m going to Chicago, Grandma. Grandma: Why won’t the car go? What’s wrong with the car? Mandeep: Nothing. (louder) I said that I was going to Chicago, in America. Grandma: I know where Chicago is. When do you leave? Mandeep: On May 5th. The course will start the next day, May 6th. Grandma: You’re feeling sick today? Have you seen a doctor? Mandeep: No, I’m not sick. (louder) I said that the course would start on May 6th. The course ends two weeks later on May 20th. Grandma: How many other young people are going on this course? Mandeep: 24. Grandma: I’m sure there are plenty more, but how many? Mandeep: (louder) I said 24, Grandma. Grandma: I see. There’s no need to shout, Mandeep. I’m not deaf. 46 On which day does Mandeep’s course begin? A. May 5th. B. May 6th. C. May 20th. D. May 24th. 47. What does Mandeep NOT tell Grandma? A. When and where she will go. B. How many people are on her course. C. How long her course is. D. How she will travel to Chicago. 48. From the dialogue we know Grandma can’t ________ well. A. hear B. see C. move D. sleep C Two weeks ago I read a book called The Wonderful Adventures of Nils and wrote a summary. Now I’d like to share it with you. The Wonderful Adventures of Nils is a Swedish (瑞典) story. Nils is the main character. Nils is a young boy, and he was born on a farm. He is not nice to the animals. He can’t imagine they have feelings. One day, Nils meets a magical little man. This man turns Nils into a small person and suddenly, Nils can talk to animals. Nils climbs up on the back of a goose and travels around Sweden. He visits many parts of the country and meets many animals. He decides to try to be kind to them. Do you want to know whether or not Nils can become a better person? Will he finally get big again? Read the story and find out! 49. Who is the main character in The Wonderful Adventures of Nils? A. A magical little man. B. A young boy. C. A goose. D. A tall man. 50. How does Nils act to the animals at first? A. Unkind. B. Polite. C. Serious. D. Generous. 51. What’s special about Nils in the story? A. He can fly around. B. He can talk to animals. C. He can do magic. D. He can turn into animals. 52. What does the underlined word “summary” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. 续写 B. 剧本 C. 概要 D. 评论 D Guo Jincheng known as the “armless flying fish,” was born in 2001 in a small village in Hebei Province. In 2006, he lost both arms in an accident. This was a huge blow to the young boy, but it did not break his spirit. In 2012, Guo Jincheng got a chance to change his life. He joined the Hebei Disabled Swimming Team. Starting his training was not easy. Without arms he couldn’t keep his balance (平衡) or move forward in water. But he practiced every day, sometimes for hours. Slowly but surely, he began to improve. By 17, Guo had begun making a name for himself. He got three silvers and a bronze (铜牌) at the National Para Swimming Championships in 2018. A year later, he followed up with two silver s and a bronze at the National Para Games. In 2023, he had an amazing year. In August, at the Swimming World Championships in Manchester, the UK, he won a gold medal and set a new world record. “That race gave me a lot of confidence,” he said. “I used to get nervous when I saw someone faster, but now that feeling disappeared.” In 2024, Guo took part in the Paralympics for the first time. He won the men’s 50m freestyle S5 final with a time of 29.33 seconds, setting another world record. “Competition is like life,” Guo Jincheng said. “Success and failure happen in a moment, but only by pushing yourself can you achieve something great.” 53. What was the big problem for Guo Jincheng when starting his swimming training? A. He was too young to swim. B. He didn’t get a coach to teach him. C. He couldn’t find enough training time. D. He failed to keep balance and move forward. 54. When did Guo Jincheng first break the world record? A. In 2012. B. In 2018. C. In 2023. D. In 2024. 55. What can we learn from Guo Jincheng’s story? A. The early bird catches the worm. B. A friend in need is a friend indeed. C. Actions speak louder than words. D. Where there is a will, there is a way. 五、词语运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余选项。 wisely cured chance opposite by accident too 56. The apple is ________ high for the little girl to reach. 57. It’s important for us to protect nature ________. 58. Most of these medical cases can be prevented or ________. 59. I met a long-lost friend ________ at the airport this morning. How happy we were 60. Australian seasons are the ________ of ours. For example, in July, it’s winter in Australia 阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 UNICEF is part of the United Nations. It ___61___ (set) up in Europe in 1946, after World War II. At ___62___ time, many children’s lives were terrible because ___63___ the war. UNICEF wanted to help them. Now UNICEF works in over 190 ___64___ (country) and areas. It helps governments, communities and families make the world ___65___ better place for children. UNICEF provides them with clean water ___66___ food, and tries to stop them from getting sick. It also believes it’s important for children ___67___ (receive) education, so it helps them to go to school. It works ___68___ (close) with big companies all over the world. People can support it by donating money or ___69___ (work) as volunteers. So far UNICEF ___70___ (treat) millions of children all over the world. 六、（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，回答问题 Making waves We can see waves (波浪) on lakes or seas. Waves are energy, not water. Usually, the wind provides the energy. Sometimes, an earthquake under the sea makes huge energy suddenly. This travels across the sea very quickly, then slows and grows in height when it reaches land. The parts of a wave We call the top of the wave the crest and the bottom the trough. The distance (距离) between the crest and the trough is the wave 3 . The distance between one crest and the next is the wave length. How far waves go Waves stop when the wind stops giving them energy. If the wind continues giving them energy, they can travel to the other side of the world. On rocks, waves break, and make a lot of water. On a beach, the sand or stones slow the bottom part of the wave. The crest rises to the highest point, then moves over the top. It makes the “classic” wave shape, and breaks on the shore. 注：每题答案不超过7个单词 71 Are waves energy or water? ________________________________________ 72. What can provide the energy for waves? ________________________________________ 73. Please write ONE suitable word in the blank in Paragraph 2. ________________________________________ 74. What is made when waves break on rocks? ________________________________________ 75. Please write a title (标题) for this passage. ________________________________________ 七、连词成句（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 76. isn’t the bottle there water any in (连词成句) ________________________________________ 77. must the library keep in quiet you (连词成句) ________________________________________ 78. his， finished， Tom ， tried ， fourth ， and ， best (连词成句) ________________________________________ 79. away Nancy since has from been home last year (连词成句) ________________________________________ 80. the boy brave climb was to the top enough to (连词成句) ________________________________________ 八、书面表达（满分20分） 81. 假如你是李华，是阳光中学八年级学生。你校英文报正组织开展“Our Sunshine Star”评选活动，你打算推选好友王平参评。请你根据下图提示写一封推荐信。 注意： 1. 推荐信需包含图中所有要点，请适当增加细节以使行文流畅； 2. 词数80左右。推荐信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 推荐信中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2024至2025学年度第二学期期末抽测八年级英语试题一、听力第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出正确的答案，每段对话读两遍。Text one, where are you going? lisa? I'm going to the airport. Uncle tom is coming to see me. Where are you going? lisa? I'm going to the airport. Uncle tom is coming to see me. Text two, are you reading a novel, Daniel? No, i'm reading a science book. Are you reading a novel, Daniel? No, i'm reading a science book. Text three, look, there is a blind person over there. Let's go and help him. Sure. lets go. Look, there is a blind person over there. Let's go on to help him. Sure, lets go. Text for dad, how did you go to school when you were a student? I used to ride a bike to school. No. now you drive me to school every day. Thank you, dad. Dad, how did you go to school when you were a student? I used to ride a bike to school. O, C. now you drive me to school every day. Thank you, dad. Text five, what do you do to live a Green life? handy. I often take shorter showers to save water. What do you do to live a Green life? handy. I often take shorter showers to save water. Text six, do you know about a charity called unis? F yes. IT helps build a Better world for everyone, especially children all over the world. Do you know about a charity called unis? F yes. IT helps build a Better world for everyone, especially children all over the world. Text seven, mary, you are reading gallia's travels. Do you enjoy IT. of course, and I want to try new things now. Mary, you are reading gallia's travels. Do you enjoy IT. of course, and I want to try new things now. Take date. What a beautiful park. Yes, IT used to be a factory. The government has turned IT into a beautiful park. What a beautiful park. Yes, IT used to be a factory. The government has turned IT into a beautiful park. Text nine hi, Robin, could you help me write a travel story? I have no idea at all. No problem. Nancy, shall we start this afternoon? Hi, Robin, could you help me write a travel story? I have no idea at all. No problem. Nancy, shall we start this afternoon? Text ten, do you like swimming? Helen? Yes, but I don't swimmer myself. I just watch. Come on, Helen, you'd Better take part in sport yourself. Do you like swimming? Helen? Yes, but I don't swimmer myself. I just watch. Come on, Helen, you'd Better take part in sport yourself. 第二节听下面两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出正确的答案，每段对话读两遍，听第一段对话回答第11至12小题。What are you reading, john? I'm reading a novel called black beauty. Black beauty is IT to go with black hair. No, Nancy. Black beauty is a strong and handsome horse in the novel, he tells the story of his life. He has many owners. He talks about the good times and bad times, and how he learns to trust and love humans. Sounds good. Can I read IT after you finish IT? sure. I can finish IT next week. What are you reading, john? I'm reading a novel called black beauty. Black beauty is IT to go with black hair. No, Nancy. Black beauty is a strong and handsome horse in the novel. He tells the story of his life. He has many owners. He talks about the good times and bad times, and how he learns to trust and love humans. Sounds good. Can I read IT after you finish IT . sure I can finish IT next week. 听第二段对话，回答第13至15小题，完成信息记录表。Jenny, are you free this sunday morning? yes. What's up, jack? World environment day is coming. We will celebrate the day by planting trees in our community this sunday. Can you come? sure. I still remember last year when we cleaned up the park, but i've never planted trees before. Don't worry, some volunteers will be there to show us. That's fine. We'll begin on sunday morning. I'm afraid I will be there half an hour later. You know, I get up late on sunday. No problem. We will start a tate. You take your time. Jenny. Jenny, are you free this sunday morning? yes. What's up, jack? World environment day is coming. We will celebrate the day by planting trees in our community this sunday. Can you come? sure. I still remember last year when we cleaned up the park, but i've never planted trees before. Don't worry, some volunteers will be there to show us. That's fine. We begin on monday morning. I'm afraid I will be there half an hour later. You know, I get up late on sundays. No problem. We will start a late. You take your time, Jenny. 第三节，听一篇短文，填入所缺的信息，短文读两遍。Oh, no. Here comes mrs. Brown and her four children. Every saturday evening at a quarter past seven, IT is the same story. The shopkeeper is watching them and his hand is on his head. mrs. Brown greets the shopkeeper with a hello and pushes her count around. Amy is only four. SHE is sitting in the court and crying. SHE wants a ice cream. mrs. Brown isn't listening. Daniel is putting food in the car when his mother isn't looking. He's putting chocolates, candies and potato chips in IT. He even puts a candle in IT. The shopkeeper is talking to Kitty. He is telling her SHE counted the apple pie. He's taking bananas from her too. The shop assistant is pulling john. He knocks over six bottles of juice. Thank goodness mrs. Brown and her kids finish shopping. goodbye. mrs. Brown is smiling at the shopkeeper. We'll see you next week. Oh, no. Here comes mrs. Brown and her four children. Every saturday evening at a quarter past seven, IT is the same story. The shopkeeper is watching them and his hand is on his head. mrs. Brown greets the shopkeeper with her hello and pushes her car around. Amy is only four. SHE is sitting in the car and crying. He wants an ice cream. mrs. Brown isn't listening. Danielle is putting food in the car when his mother isn't looking. He's putting chocolates, candies and potato chips in IT. He even puts a candle in IT. The shopkeeper is talking to Kitty. He is telling her SHE can't eat the apple pie. He's taking bananas from her too. The shop assistant is pulling john. He knocks over six bottles of juice. Thank goodness mrs. Brown and her kids finish shopping. goodbye. mrs. Brown is smiling at the shopkeeper. We'll see you next week. 听力测试结束。