精品解析：天津市河西区2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试卷

七年级英语（二） 本试卷共8页，试卷满分100分，考试时间90分钟。 答卷前，请你务必将自己的学校、姓名、准考证号填写在“答题卡”上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答题时，务必将答案涂写在“答题卡”上，答案答在试卷上无效。考试结束后，请上交“答题卡”。 一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. B）下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。 5. What is Jean’s father doing? A. Reading. B. Watching TV. C. Sleeping. 6. How does Michael go to school? A. By bus. B. By car. C. On foot. 7. How many rooms are there in Jessie’s house? A. Six. B. Five. C. Four. 8. What time does Tom usually get up in the morning? A. At 7:15. B. At 7:10. C. At 7:20. 9. What’s Mary’s favourite colour? A. Green. B. Red. C. Blue. 10. How much is the book? A. 70 dollars. B. 17 dollars. C. 7 dollars. 11. When did the man return to his hometown? A. On National Day. B. On Father’s Day. C. On Mother’s Day. 12. Who cleaned the room? A. The man’s uncle. B. The man. C. Nobody. 13. What is Jim good at? A. Playing the piano. B. Playing football. C. Playing basketball. 14. Where does the man want to go? A. To the bookshop. B. To the restaurant. C. To the park. C）听下面长对话或独白，每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段材料，回答第15至第17题。 15. What will the weather be like tomorrow morning? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 16. What are they going to do tomorrow afternoon? A. Go fishing. B. Have a picnic. C. Play football. 17. When will they meet? A. At four o’clock. B. At three o’clock. C. At five o’clock. 听下面一段材料，回答第18至第20题。 18. What class are the girls in? A. In Class 8, Grade 2. B. In Class 2, Grade 8. C. In Class 3, Grade 8. 19. What is Li Hong’s favourite sport? A. Playing table tennis. B. Playing basketball. C. Playing volleyball. 20. What does Liu Mei usually do at the weekend? A. She usually plays games with her friends. B. She usually does some shopping with her mother. C. She usually helps her parents do the housework at home. 二、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 1. —I went to the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau with my parents last week. —Oh, it must be ________ unforgettable experience! A. a B. an C. the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我上周和父母去了青藏高原。——哦，那一定是一次难忘的经历！ 考查冠词。experience作“经历”讲时是可数名词，且unforgettable以元音音素开头，前面应用不定冠词an表泛指。故选B。 2. It seems impossible to do the whole job all by ________. A. we B. us C. ours D. ourselves 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：似乎不可能完全靠我们自己完成整个工作。 考查代词辨析。we我们（主格）；us我们（宾格）；ours我们的（名词性物主代词）；ourselves我们自己（反身代词）。根据句意和介词by的搭配可知，此处需要表示“靠我们自己”的含义，应使用反身代词。故选D。 3. My dream is to be a great ________ who can make different kinds of beautiful clothes. A. designer B. guide C. scientist D. writer 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的梦想是成为一个伟大的设计师，能够制作出各种各样美丽的衣服。 考查名词辨析。designer设计师；guide导游；scientist科学家；writer作家。根据“who can make different kinds of beautiful clothes”以及选项可知，应用名词designer，表示成为一个伟大的设计师。故选A。 4. Take a map, ________ you will get lost in the rainforest. A. and B. but C. so D. or 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：带上地图，否则你会在雨林里迷路。 考查连词辨析。and并且；but但是；so所以；or否则。根据“Take a map”可知，此处为“祈使句+or+陈述句”结构，表示带上地图，否则你会在雨林里迷路。故选D。 5. It’s very important to stay ________ when we are in danger. A. nervous B. excited C. alone D. calm 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我们处于危险中时，保持冷静非常重要。 考查形容词辨析。nervous紧张的；excited兴奋的；alone独自的；calm冷静的。根据句意可知，危险时应保持冷静以应对突发情况，故选D。 6. As for me, nothing is ________ than hiking. It always brings me a lot of fun. A. enjoyable B. more enjoyable C. most enjoyable D. the most enjoyable 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：对我来说，没有什么比徒步旅行更令人愉快了。它总是给我带来很多乐趣。 考查比较级。根据“than”可知，此处需用比较级more enjoyable。故选B。 7. Nowadays, IT (Information Technology) is very important in our daily life. Can you ________ a world without it? A. suggest B. decide C. imagine D. develop 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如今，信息技术在我们的日常生活中非常重要。你能想象没有它的世界吗？ 考查动词辨析。suggest建议；decide决定；imagine想象；develop发展。根据“a world without it”可知，此处是在询问能否想象没有信息技术的世界，所以应该用imagine。故选C。 8. Everyone expects me ________ the work within a week. A. to complete B. completed C. complete D. completing 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：每个人都期望我在一周内完成这项工作。 考查非谓语动词。expect sb. to do sth.“期望某人做某事”，动词短语，此处应用to complete。故选A。 9. Two days ago, I ________ in Kunming and began my wonderful trip around Yunnan. A. arrive B. arrived C. will arrive D. is arriving 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：两天前，我抵达昆明，开启了精彩的云南之旅。 考查动词时态。根据“Two days ago”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式arrived。故选B。 10. ________, the final exam was so easy that everyone got an “A”! A. Bravely B. Surprisingly C. Brightly D. Seriously 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：令人惊讶的是，期末考试如此简单，每个人都得了“A”！ 考查副词辨析。Bravely勇敢地；Surprisingly令人惊讶的是；Brightly明亮地；Seriously认真地。根据“the final exam was so easy that everyone got an ‘A’!”可知，期末考试如此简单，每个人都得了“A”，这应是令人感到惊讶的事情，B项符合。故选B。 11. I’m looking forward ________ the coming summer holiday. A. in B. on C. at D. to 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我期待着即将到来的暑假。 考查介词辨析。in在……里面；on在……上面；at在……时刻；to到。look forward to“期待”，动词短语，此处应用介词to。故选D。 12. If you keep on going, you will become as ________ as your father one day. A. successful B. more successful C. successfully D. more successfully 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你继续努力，总有一天你会像你父亲一样成功。 考查形容词的原级。successful成功的，形容词；more successful更加成功，形容词比较级；successfully成功地，副词；more successfully更加成功地，副词比较级。根据“you will become as...as your father”以及选项可知，应用原级形容词successful作表语，表示像你父亲一样成功。as...as和……一样，表示同级比较，中间用形容词或副词原级。故选A。 13. —What can I put into the tea? —You can put ________ milk into the tea. Milk can make the tea taste nice. A. few B. a few C. a little D. little 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我可以在茶里放些什么？——你可以在茶里放一点牛奶。牛奶能让茶尝起来美味。 考查不定代词辨析。few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；a few一些，几个，修饰可数名词复数；a little一点儿，修饰不可数名词，表示肯定意义；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词，表示否定意义 。“milk”是不可数名词，故排除A、B选项；根据“Milk can make the tea taste nice.”可知，此处表示可以放一些牛奶，是肯定含义，所以用“a little” 。故选C。 14. Tom, ________ up and leave the screen! It’s bad for you to spend too much time playing the computer games. A. stands B. standing C. to stand D. stand 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆，站起来离开屏幕！花太多时间玩电脑游戏对你有害。 考查祈使句。根所“Tom, … up and leave the screen!”可知，句子为祈使句，以动词原形开头，用于直接发出命令、建议或要求。故选D。 15. —I hear that a new Hello Kitty Theme Park will open in Tianjin next month. —So great! ________ A. Excuse me. B. I can’t wait to go. C. I agree. D. Take it easy. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我听说天津下个月要开一家新的Hello Kitty主题公园。 ——太棒了！我等不及要去了。 考查情景交际。Excuse me.打扰一下；I can’t wait to go.我等不及要去了；I agree.我同意；Take it easy.别紧张。根据上文“a new Hello Kitty Theme Park will open in Tianjin next month”可知，下个月天津将有一家全新的Hello Kitty主题公园开业，那么此处应用“I can’t wait to go”表示急切的期待。故选B。 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Once upon a time, there was a kingdom (王国). The king had only one son. He loved his son a lot. But the prince was always unhappy. He often looked out of the window, sitting there ____16____, and didn’t talk with anyone. The king was worried, but he didn’t know what was wrong with his son. He asked a lot of people, such as teachers, doctors and even professors (教授) for ____17____. They had a discussion and told the king, “It is said that if somebody is heavyhearted, a happy man’s shirt can help him.” So the king needed to look for a happy man and get his shirt for the prince. Soon the king ____18____ that another king was a very happy man. So he went to visit the king and asked for his shirt. ____19____ the other king said, “Yes, I look happy because I have a beautiful wife and many smart children. I have a lot of money, too. But I still always worry because I’ll have to die one day and I can’t take all these away with me. I can’t sleep at night for worrying about that!” The king had to leave. On the way back, he heard a man singing under a big tree. His song sounded ____20____ and beautiful. “The man sings happily. He must be a happy man,” the king ____21____ and went up to the man. “Young man, you look so happy. Why?” the king asked. “I have ____22____ I want, and I don’t want what I can’t have. So I’m happy,” the young man answered. At that time, the king ____23____ that the man didn’t wear a shirt. “I know you are a happy man. But ____24____ is your shirt? I want to take it back to my son.” “I don’t need the shirt of a happy person to wear. I only like the ____25____ of being happy. That’s enough,” the man said with a big smile. 16. A. alone B. well C. happily D. quickly 17. A. fun B. help C. life D. food 18. A. saw B. told C. heard D. tasted 19. A. And B. So C. But D. Or 20. A. fresh B. common C. boring D. dangerous 21. A. read B. wrote C. knew D. thought 22. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. none 23. A. said B. asked C. noticed D. guessed 24. A. how B. where C. what D. which 25. A. mind B. detail C. feeling D. conclusion 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. C 20. A 21. D 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一个关于寻找快乐的寓言故事。 【16题详解】 句意：他经常望着窗外，独自坐在那里，不和任何人说话。 alone独自地；well好地；happily开心地；quickly快速地。根据“didn’t talk with anyone”可知，王子独自坐在那里，不和任何人说话。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：他向很多人寻求帮助，比如老师、医生甚至教授。 fun乐趣；help帮助；life生活；food食物。根据“He asked a lot of people, such as teachers, doctors and even professors (教授) for...”可知，国王向很多人寻求帮助。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：很快，国王听说另一位国王是一个非常快乐的人。 saw看见；told告诉；heard听说；tasted品尝。根据“that another king was a very happy man”可知，国王听说另一位国王是一个非常快乐的人。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：但是另一位国王说：“是，我看起来很快乐，因为我有一个美丽的妻子和许多聪明的孩子。” And和；So所以；But但是；Or或者。根据“So he went to visit the king and asked for his shirt...the other king said, ‘Yes, I look happy...’”可知，前后是转折关系，应用but连接。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：他的歌听起来清新悦耳。 fresh清新的；common普通的；boring无聊的；dangerous危险的。根据“and beautiful”可知，此处指歌听起来清新悦耳。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：国王想了想，走到那个人跟前。 read读；wrote写；knew知道；thought想。根据“The man sings happily. He must be a happy man,”可知，国王想了想。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：我拥有我想要的一切，我不想要我得不到的东西。 everything一切；something某事；nothing没有什么；none没有一个。根据“I have...I want, and I don’t want what I can’t have.”可知，此处指拥有想要的一切。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：这时，国王注意到那个人没有穿衬衫。 said说；asked问；noticed注意到；guessed猜测。根据“that the man didn’t wear a shirt”可知，国王注意到那个人没有穿衬衫。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：但是你的衬衫在哪里？ how如何；where在哪里；what什么；which哪一个。根据“is your shirt? I want to take it back to my son.”可知，国王问衬衫在哪里。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：我只喜欢快乐的感觉。 mind头脑；detail细节；feeling感觉；conclusion结论。根据“I only like the...of being happy.”可知，此处指喜欢快乐的感觉。故选C。 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The summer holiday is on the way! Spend time on your computers or on your mobile phones? Stay at home and watch TV? Why don’t you join a club to develop your new hobbies? DANCE CLUB Like to dance? Come and join our club. Members meet from 2 p.m. to 5 p.m. on Mondays. There will be a big show in the end and your parents can come to watch your wonderful performance. COOKING CLUB Can you cook? No? Do you like cooking? Yes? Our club is the most popular one with more than 50 members. Members meet at 9 a.m. every Sunday to learn to cook a dish. Then you can try the nice food. PHOTOGRAPHY CLUB If you love taking photos, this is the right place for you. Members have lessons on Fridays from 9 a.m. to 11 a.m. You will enjoy photos by famous photographers. The best teachers from art schools will teach you how to take wonderful photos. CHESS CLUB If you are interested in becoming cleverer, you can’t miss the Chess Club. Chess teaches planning and helps you become a careful thinker. You can also have better problem-solving skills. Members meet at 2:30 p.m. on Wednesdays to play and study chess together. 26. Who will watch members’ performance in the Dance Club? A. Their parents. B. Their teachers. C. Their friends. D. Their classmates. 27. If Kate wants to become smart, she can join the ________. A. Chess Club B. Dance Club C. Cooking Club D. Photography Club 28. How long are the lessons on Fridays in the Photography Club? A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours. D. Four hours. 29. What do we know about these clubs? A. There will be a big show in the Photography Club. B. Members of the Cooking Club meet at 9 a.m. every Friday. C. The Dance Club is the most popular one with more than 50 members. D. The Chess Club can help students have better problem-solving skills. 30. What should students do during the holiday according to the writer? A. Study on mobile phones. B. Spend time on computers. C. Stay at home and watch TV. D. Develop new hobbies. 【答案】26. A 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了暑假期间学生可以参加的培养新的爱好的四个俱乐部。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“DANCE CLUB | There will be a big show in the end and your parents can come to watch your wonderful performance.”可知，会员的家长将在舞蹈俱乐部观看他们的表演。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“CHESS CLUB | If you are interested in becoming cleverer, you can’t miss the Chess Club.”可知，参加国际象棋俱乐部使人更聪明，所以凯特可以加入国际象棋俱乐部。故选A。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“PHOTOGRAPHY CLUB | Members have lessons on Fridays from 9 a.m. to 11 a.m.”可知，会员们每周五上午9点到11点上课；据此可以推断，课程持续2个小时。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“CHESS CLUB | Chess teaches planning and helps you become a careful thinker. You can also have better problem-solving skills.”可知，国际象棋教会你规划，帮助你成为一个细心的思考者，还可以帮助你提高解决问题的能力。故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Why don’t you join a club to develop your new hobbies?”可知，作者建议学生在暑假期间培养新的爱好。故选D。 B Mammoth Cave National Park (猛犸洞国家公园) in America s a great park. And Mammoth Cave is the world’s longest cave system. Last July, my husband and I took our six children to visit it. The park itself was free to enter. However, one had to buy tickets for cave tours. The Trog Tour was interesting. However, only children between the ages of 8 and 12 could take this tour. So my family took two different tours in the morning. My three kids aged 8-11 took the Trog Tour. And the rest of us took the Historic Tour. In the afternoon, my husband and I took our children to take the New Entrance Tour. It was really cool. We loved our visit to Mammoth Cave National Park. What a cool place! Next time we visit the park, we really want to take the Violet City Lantern Tour. 31. The family visited the park last ________. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 32. There are ________ people in the writer’s family. A. 3 B. 5 C. 6 D. 8 33. Who can take the Trog Tour? A. 9-year-old Mary. B. 13-year-old Tim. C. Tom, an old farmer. D. Mr Lu, a university teacher. 34. According to the passage, which is the right order? ①bought tickets ②took the New Entrance Tour ③took the Historic Tour A. ③②① B. ②③① C. ①③② D. ①②③ 35. Which of the following is NOT true? A. The park is in America. B. The park itself was free to enter. C. The writer took three tours that day. D. The writer loved her visit to the park. 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者和自己的一家人在去年七月份去猛犸洞国家公园游玩的事情。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Last July, my husband and I took our six children to visit it.”可知，作者一家人是七月份去的公园，七月份属于夏季。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“my husband and I took our six children to visit it.”可知，作者一家有六个孩子，加上作者和她的丈夫，一家共八个人，故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My three kids aged 8-11 took the Trog Tour.及However, only children between th ages of 8 and 12 could take this tour.”可知，八到十二岁的孩子可以进行Trog Tour的参观。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, one had to buy tickets for cave tours.”以及“And the rest of us took the Historic Tour. In the afternoon, my husband and I took our children to take the New Entrance Tour.”可知，顺序先是买票，然后去Historic Tour，最后去New Entrance Tour。故选C。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And the rest of us took the Historic Tour.”以及“In the afternoon, my husband and I took our children to take the New Entrance Tour.”可知，作者上午去了Historic Tour；下午去了New Entrance Tour，一天去了两个项目，而不是三个。故选C。 C The first crocodiles (鳄鱼) lived on the earth about 240 million years ago. How much do you know about these dangerous animals? Here are some amazing facts about them. The biggest crocodile is the saltwater crocodile. It can be as long as seven meters! ◆If you take a bright light at night on a river with crocodiles inside, you will see pairs of red spots (点). Those are the crocodiles’ eyes. They can see well at night. ◆When you see a crocodile with its mouth open, don’t be scared. That just means it’s too hot. ◆On shore, crocodiles get tired very quickly, but they don’t feel tired when they stay in the water for 2~3 hours. ◆Most crocodiles can live for 70 years! 36. The writer thinks the crocodile is ________. A. lovely B. dangerous C. fun D. cool 37. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “scared”? A. Happy. B. Sad. C. Comfortable. D. Afraid. 38. The crocodiles’ eyes are ________ at night in the light. A. blue B. orange C. red D. green 39. Which of the following is right? A. Crocodiles can’t stay on shore. B. All the crocodiles can live for 70 years. C. The writer talks about four facts about crocodiles. D Crocodiles often open their mouths when they’re hot. 40. What’s the passage mainly about? A. The history of crocodiles. B. The size of crocodiles. C. Some amazing facts about crocodiles. D. The living habits of crocodiles. 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. C 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了鳄鱼的一些有趣事实。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“How much do you know about these dangerous animals?”可知，作者认为鳄鱼是危险的。故选B。 【37题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“When you see a crocodile with its mouth open”可知，鳄鱼张开嘴，应是令人感到害怕，所以划线部分的含义是“害怕的”。故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you take a bright light at night on a river with crocodiles inside, you will see pairs of red spots (点). Those are the crocodiles’ eyes.”可知，鳄鱼的眼睛在夜晚的光线下呈红色。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When you see a crocodile with its mouth open, don’t be scared. That just means it’s too hot.”可知，鳄鱼在热的时候会张开嘴。故选D。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Here are some amazing facts about them.”并通读全文可知，全文围绕鳄鱼的多个有趣事实展开。故选C。 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，从下列选项中选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的） Alice: Hi Mary! Please come in and find somewhere to sit down. Mary: Wow! ____41____ Alice: Yes, about one hundred. Mary: ____42____ Alice: Most of them are presents. People often give me match boxes because they know I like them. Do you collect anything? Mary: Yes. ____43____ I have got six books of stamps. Alice: May I have a look at them? Mary: Sure! ____44____ I also collect bus tickets and train tickets. Alice: You can’t do anything with old tickets. Mary: I know, but when I look at them, ____45____ Alice: Right! People collect tickets just to remember important time in their lives. A. Where do you get them? B. You have such a nice house. C. I’ll show you my stamps tomorrow. D. You have got so many match boxes. E. I remember some wonderful places. F. I collect stamps from all over the world. G. Different people have different hobbies. 【答案】41. D 42. A 43. F 44. C 45. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于收藏爱好的对话，主要描写了Alice和Mary讨论各自收藏品的情景。 【41题详解】 根据“Yes, about one hundred.”可知，此处是惊叹Alice收藏数量，选项D“你有好多火柴盒啊”符合，故选D。 【42题详解】 根据“Most of them are presents.”可知，此处是询问收藏品的来源，选项A“你从哪里得到它们的？”符合，故选A。 【43题详解】 根据“I have got six books of stamps.”可知，此处是说明自己的收藏品，选项F“我收集世界各地的邮票”符合，故选F。 【44题详解】 根据“May I have a look at them?”和后续补充说明可知，此处是答应展示收藏品，选项C“我明天给你看我的邮票”符合，故选C。 【45题详解】 根据“People collect tickets just to remember…”可知，此处是说明收藏车票的意义，选项E“我能想起一些美好的地方”符合，故选E。 六、词汇（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据句意及音标提示写出所需单词。 46. Who did you ________ /ɪnˈvaɪt/ to the party? 【答案】invite 【解析】 【详解】句意：你邀请了谁来参加聚会？根据音标 /ɪnˈvaɪt/ 可知，横线处需填动词“invite”，意为“邀请”，且位于助动词“did”后，使用动词原形。故填invite。 47. I just had a look at the ________ /ˈɪnsekt/. 【答案】insect 【解析】 【详解】句意：我刚看了那个昆虫。根据音标可知，此处应填表示“昆虫”单词。对应的英文单词是insect。故填insect。 48. 70% of our globe’s ________ /ˈsɜːfɪs/ is water. 【答案】surface 【解析】 【详解】句意：地球表面有70%是水。根据音标可知，此处是名词surface“表面”。故填surface。 49. Things soon returned to ________ /ˈnɔːml /. 【答案】normal 【解析】 【详解】句意：事情很快恢复了正常。根据音标 /ˈnɔːml/ 可知，横线处需填形容词 “正常的”，normal“正常的”，形容词，return to normal “恢复正常”。故填normal。 50. He got an ________ /əˈwɔːd/ for bravery. 【答案】award 【解析】 【详解】句意：他因勇敢而获得了奖项。根据音标 /əˈwɔːd/ 可知，此处应填单词 “award”，意为“奖项”。故填award。 七、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。 51. 总的来说，作者喜欢火锅。 ________ ________, the writer enjoyed the hot pot. 【答案】 ①. In ②. general 【解析】 【详解】据句意可知，此处表示 “总的来说”，用介词短语“in general”，且位于句首，首字母大写。故填In；general。 52. 在这部小说中，机器人控制了整个世界。 In the novel, robots ________ ________ the world. 【答案】 ①. take ②. over 【解析】 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“控制”，take over“控制”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“robots”，用动词原形。故填take；over。 53. 他险些打破世界纪录。 He narrowly ________ ________ on the world record. 【答案】 ①. missed ②. out 【解析】 【详解】据句意可知，此处表示 “险些打破（未打破），错过（打破纪录的机会）”，用动词短语“miss out” ，“miss out on sth.”表示“错过某事”，且根据语境可知，句子时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式missed。故填missed；out。 54. 一条小河流经我们村。 A small river ________ ________ my village. 【答案】 ①. runs ②. through 【解析】 【详解】根据语境可知，此句用一般现在时；由汉语提示可知，此处缺少“流经run through”，主语是单数，动词用三单形式。故填runs；through。 55. 随着气候变化，这个湖开始干涸。 As the climate changed, the lake began to ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. dry ②. up 【解析】 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“干涸”，其英文表达为dry up，动词短语；begin to do sth.“开始做某事”，动词短语。故填dry；up。 八、任务型阅读（大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Plans for the holiday The summer holiday is coming. Students are going to enjoy it this month. Tom is going to his family party. “I can’t wait to go home and go to the family party. I also plan to go to New York to see some friends. A lot of friends and I are going to dance together,” he says. Tom’s friend, Jack, is going to spend the holiday with his aunt. “I really want to go to England to meet my family. I want to have a good time with them. But now I can’t. I am going to look after my aunt because she is ill,” Jack says. Mike is Tom’s friend, too. “I want to spend my summer holiday with Jim. We plan to travel around the world. We think we are going to enjoy ourselves.” he says. Tom is going to his family ____56____. Tom also plans to go to see his ____57____ in New York. Jack has to look after his ____58____ because she is ____59____. Mike is going to ____60____ around the world with Jim. 【答案】56. party 57. friends 58. aunt 59. ill 60. travel 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了三位学生在暑假期间的不同计划。 【56题详解】 根据“Tom is going to his family party.”可知，汤姆要去参加他的家庭聚会。故填party。 【57题详解】 根据“I also plan to go to New York to see some friends.”可知，汤姆计划去纽约看望他的朋友。故填friends。 【58题详解】 根据“I am going to look after my aunt because she is ill”可知，杰克要照顾他的阿姨，因为她生病了。故填aunt。 【59题详解】 根据“I am going to look after my aunt because she is ill”可知，杰克的阿姨生病了。 故填ill。 【60题详解】 根据“We plan to travel around the world.”可知，迈克要和吉姆一起旅行。故填travel。 九、综合填空（本大题共10题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Every year hundreds and t____61____ of people come to the UK. And London, the c____62____ city, is usually their first stop. What can they see? What can they experience? Travelling around London isn’t difficult because you can choose d____63____ kinds of ways to visit there. There is the underground train, the oldest in the world, and the traditional double-decker (双层公共汽车). If you like going sightseeing (观光) along the river, the best way to see London is by b____64____. A boat trip along the River Thames t____65____ you to the Tower of London. Walking around the city is another good choice. The maps in the streets will show you around the places of interest. You can a____66____ get a good view (风景) of the city on the London Eye. It will take you 135 metres a____67____ the River Thames. You can see m____68____ of London on a sunny day. There are many museums in the city. And most of them are free, s____69____ you can have a wonderful trip without paying. Visiting museums helps you know more about the h____70____ of Britain. 【答案】61. (t)housands 62. (c)apital 63. (d)ifferent 64. (b)oat 65. (t)akes 66. (a)lso 67. (a)bove 68. (m)ost 69. (s)o 70. (h)istory 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了英国伦敦的旅游特色和交通方式。 【61题详解】 句意：每年数以百计和数以千计的人来到英国。根据“hundreds and...”可知，此处考查固定搭配hundreds and thousands of“成千上万的”，表示数量众多。故填(t)housands。 【62题详解】 句意：伦敦，首都城市，通常是他们的第一站。根据常识可知，伦敦是英国的首都，“capital”表示“首都”，符合语境。故填(c)apital。 【63题详解】 句意：在伦敦旅行并不困难，因为你可以选择不同种类的游览方式。根据“kinds of ways”可知，这里说的是有很多不同的方式，“different”表示“不同的”，修饰名词“kinds”。故填(d)ifferent。 【64题详解】 句意：如果你喜欢沿着河边观光，游览伦敦最好的方式是乘船。根据“along the river”以及后文“A boat trip”可知，此处说的是乘船游览，“by boat”表示“乘船”。故填(b)oat。 【65题详解】 句意：沿着泰晤士河乘船旅行会带你去伦敦塔。根据“A boat trip along the River Thames...you to the Tower of London.”可知，乘船旅行能带人们去伦敦塔，“take sb. to...”表示“带某人去”，主语“A boat trip”是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，动词用三单形式“takes”。故填(t)akes。 【66题详解】 句意：你也可以在伦敦眼上欣赏到城市的美景。前文提到在街上走可以借助地图游览景点，这里说在伦敦眼上也能欣赏美景，“also”表示“也”，用于句中。故填(a)lso。 【67题详解】 句意：它会把你带到泰晤士河上方135米处。根据“135 metres...the River Thames”可知，此处表示在河上方135米，“above”表示“在……上方”，强调垂直上方。故填(a)bove。 【68题详解】 句意：在晴天你可以看到伦敦的许多地方。根据“on a sunny day”以及前文提到在伦敦眼上欣赏风景，可知在晴天能看到伦敦很多地方，“most of...”表示“大部分”。故填(m)ost。 【69题详解】 句意：而且它们大多数是免费的，所以你可以不花钱就有一个很棒的旅行。前文说大多数博物馆免费，后文说能不花钱有很棒的旅行，前后是因果关系，“so”表示“所以”，引导结果状语从句。故填(s)o。 【70题详解】 句意：参观博物馆有助于你更多地了解英国的历史。根据“Visiting museums”以及常识可知，参观博物馆能了解历史，“history”表示“历史”。故填(h)istory。 十、书面表达（本题共10分） 71. 假如你是王林，你校英语社发起了 “找回消失的课间十分钟” 的倡议活动。你作为宣讲志愿者，谈谈合理安排课间十分钟的具体建议和意义。 Make the Best Use of the 10 Minutes Be safe don’t run don’t play ball games in the classroom... Be kind chat with friends, help others with lessons... Have fun play games, sing songs... 要求：根据以上提示信息，并适当发挥，撰写一篇70词左右的英文演讲稿。开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone. I am Wang Lin on behalf of English club. I’m very honored to speak here and will talk about... ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for your listening! 【答案】One possible version: Hello, everyone. I am Wang Lin on behalf of English club. I’m very honored to speak here and will talk about how to make the best use of the 10 minutes’ break. I think it is very important to us. Here are some ideas for you. Firstly, during the ten-minute break, we should do something safe. We must not run after each other or play ball games in the classroom. We can use this time to relax, such as taking a walk outside, or we will feel tired. What is more, we can chat with our friends. If someone needs your help with his study, you can give a hand. We should be kind to each other. Lastly, we can do something fun. For example, we can play games, sing songs. or tell jokes with friends. All in all, we should make good use of this time. When the next class begins, we will feel fresh again! Thank you for your listening! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇倡议类演讲稿； ②时态：主要时态为一般现在时； ③提示：需结合表格中的三点建议展开，语言简洁，逻辑清晰。 [写作步骤] 第一步：点明主题（课间十分钟的重要性）； 第二步：分三点提出具体建议（安全、友善、娱乐）； 第三步：总结意义（恢复精力，提高效率）。 [亮点词汇] ①relax放松 ②give a hand帮助 ③feel fresh恢复精力 [高分句型] ①If someone needs your help with his study, you can give a hand.（条件状语从句） ②When the next class begins, we will feel fresh again!（时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 七年级英语（二） 本试卷共8页，试卷满分100分，考试时间90分钟。 答卷前，请你务必将自己的学校、姓名、准考证号填写在“答题卡”上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答题时，务必将答案涂写在“答题卡”上，答案答在试卷上无效。考试结束后，请上交“答题卡”。 一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. B）下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。 5. What is Jean’s father doing? A. Reading. B. Watching TV. C. Sleeping. 6. How does Michael go to school? A. By bus. B. By car. C. On foot. 7. How many rooms are there in Jessie’s house? A. Six. B. Five. C. Four. 8. What time does Tom usually get up in the morning? A. At 7:15. B. At 7:10. C. At 7:20. 9. What’s Mary’s favourite colour? A. Green. B. Red. C. Blue. 10. How much is the book? A. 70 dollars. B. 17 dollars. C. 7 dollars. 11. When did the man return to his hometown? A. On National Day. B. On Father’s Day. C. On Mother’s Day. 12. Who cleaned the room? A. The man’s uncle. B. The man. C. Nobody. 13. What is Jim good at? A. Playing the piano. B. Playing football. C. Playing basketball. 14. Where does the man want to go? A. To the bookshop. B. To the restaurant. C. To the park. C）听下面长对话或独白，每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段材料，回答第15至第17题。 15. What will the weather be like tomorrow morning? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 16. What are they going to do tomorrow afternoon? A. Go fishing. B. Have a picnic. C. Play football. 17. When will they meet? A. At four o’clock. B. At three o’clock. C. At five o’clock. 听下面一段材料，回答第18至第20题。 18. What class are the girls in? A. In Class 8, Grade 2. B. In Class 2, Grade 8. C. In Class 3, Grade 8. 19. What is Li Hong’s favourite sport? A. Playing table tennis. B. Playing basketball. C. Playing volleyball. 20. What does Liu Mei usually do at the weekend? A. She usually plays games with her friends. B. She usually does some shopping with her mother. C. She usually helps her parents do the housework at home. 二、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 1 —I went to the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau with my parents last week. —Oh, it must be ________ unforgettable experience! A. a B. an C. the 2. It seems impossible to do the whole job all by ________. A. we B. us C. ours D. ourselves 3. My dream is to be a great ________ who can make different kinds of beautiful clothes. A. designer B. guide C. scientist D. writer 4. Take a map, ________ you will get lost in the rainforest. A. and B. but C. so D. or 5 It’s very important to stay ________ when we are in danger. A. nervous B. excited C. alone D. calm 6. As for me, nothing is ________ than hiking. It always brings me a lot of fun. A. enjoyable B. more enjoyable C. most enjoyable D. the most enjoyable 7. Nowadays, IT (Information Technology) is very important in our daily life. Can you ________ a world without it? A. suggest B. decide C. imagine D. develop 8. Everyone expects me ________ the work within a week. A. to complete B. completed C. complete D. completing 9. Two days ago, I ________ in Kunming and began my wonderful trip around Yunnan. A. arrive B. arrived C. will arrive D. is arriving 10. ________, the final exam was so easy that everyone got an “A”! A. Bravely B. Surprisingly C. Brightly D. Seriously 11. I’m looking forward ________ the coming summer holiday. A. in B. on C. at D. to 12. If you keep on going, you will become as ________ as your father one day. A. successful B. more successful C. successfully D. more successfully 13. —What can I put into the tea? —You can put ________ milk into the tea. Milk can make the tea taste nice. A. few B. a few C. a little D. little 14. Tom, ________ up and leave the screen! It’s bad for you to spend too much time playing the computer games. A. stands B. standing C. to stand D. stand 15. —I hear that a new Hello Kitty Theme Park will open in Tianjin next month. —So great! ________ A. Excuse me. B. I can’t wait to go. C. I agree. D. Take it easy. 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Once upon a time, there was a kingdom (王国). The king had only one son. He loved his son a lot. But the prince was always unhappy. He often looked out of the window, sitting there ____16____, and didn’t talk with anyone. The king was worried, but he didn’t know what was wrong with his son. He asked a lot of people, such as teachers, doctors and even professors (教授) for ____17____. They had a discussion and told the king, “It is said that if somebody is heavyhearted, a happy man’s shirt can help him.” So the king needed to look for a happy man and get his shirt for the prince. Soon the king ____18____ that another king was a very happy man. So he went to visit the king and asked for his shirt. ____19____ the other king said, “Yes, I look happy because I have a beautiful wife and many smart children. I have a lot of money, too. But I still always worry because I’ll have to die one day and I can’t take all these away with me. I can’t sleep at night for worrying about that!” The king had to leave. On the way back, he heard a man singing under a big tree. His song sounded ____20____ and beautiful. “The man sings happily. He must be a happy man,” the king ____21____ and went up to the man. “Young man, you look so happy. Why?” the king asked. “I have ____22____ I want, and I don’t want what I can’t have. So I’m happy,” the young man answered. At that time, the king ____23____ that the man didn’t wear a shirt. “I know you are a happy man. But ____24____ is your shirt? I want to take it back to my son.” “I don’t need the shirt of a happy person to wear. I only like the ____25____ of being happy. That’s enough,” the man said with a big smile. 16. A. alone B. well C. happily D. quickly 17. A. fun B. help C. life D. food 18. A. saw B. told C. heard D. tasted 19. A. And B. So C. But D. Or 20. A. fresh B. common C. boring D. dangerous 21. A. read B. wrote C. knew D. thought 22. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. none 23. A. said B. asked C. noticed D. guessed 24. A. how B. where C. what D. which 25. A. mind B. detail C. feeling D. conclusion 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The summer holiday is on the way! Spend time on your computers or on your mobile phones? Stay at home and watch TV? Why don’t you join a club to develop your new hobbies? DANCE CLUB Like to dance? Come and join our club. Members meet from 2 p.m. to 5 p.m. on Mondays. There will be a big show in the end and your parents can come to watch your wonderful performance. COOKING CLUB Can you cook? No? Do you like cooking? Yes? Our club is the most popular one with more than 50 members. Members meet at 9 a.m. every Sunday to learn to cook a dish. Then you can try the nice food. PHOTOGRAPHY CLUB If you love taking photos, this is the right place for you. Members have lessons on Fridays from 9 a.m. to 11 a.m. You will enjoy photos by famous photographers. The best teachers from art schools will teach you how to take wonderful photos. CHESS CLUB If you are interested in becoming cleverer, you can’t miss the Chess Club. Chess teaches planning and helps you become a careful thinker. You can also have better problem-solving skills. Members meet at 2:30 p.m. on Wednesdays to play and study chess together. 26. Who will watch members’ performance in the Dance Club? A. Their parents. B. Their teachers. C. Their friends. D. Their classmates. 27. If Kate wants to become smart, she can join the ________. A Chess Club B. Dance Club C. Cooking Club D. Photography Club 28. How long are the lessons on Fridays in the Photography Club? A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours. D. Four hours. 29. What do we know about these clubs? A. There will be a big show in the Photography Club. B. Members of the Cooking Club meet at 9 a.m. every Friday. C. The Dance Club is the most popular one with more than 50 members. D. The Chess Club can help students have better problem-solving skills. 30. What should students do during the holiday according to the writer? A. Study on mobile phones. B. Spend time on computers. C. Stay at home and watch TV. D. Develop new hobbies. B Mammoth Cave National Park (猛犸洞国家公园) in America s a great park. And Mammoth Cave is the world’s longest cave system. Last July, my husband and I took our six children to visit it. The park itself was free to enter. However, one had to buy tickets for cave tours. The Trog Tour was interesting. However, only children between the ages of 8 and 12 could take this tour. So my family took two different tours in the morning. My three kids aged 8-11 took the Trog Tour. And the rest of us took the Historic Tour. In the afternoon, my husband and I took our children to take the New Entrance Tour. It was really cool. We loved our visit to Mammoth Cave National Park. What a cool place! Next time we visit the park, we really want to take the Violet City Lantern Tour. 31. The family visited the park last ________. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 32 There are ________ people in the writer’s family. A. 3 B. 5 C. 6 D. 8 33. Who can take the Trog Tour? A. 9-year-old Mary. B. 13-year-old Tim. C. Tom, an old farmer. D. Mr Lu, a university teacher. 34. According to the passage, which is the right order? ①bought tickets ②took the New Entrance Tour ③took the Historic Tour A. ③②① B. ②③① C. ①③② D. ①②③ 35. Which of the following is NOT true? A. The park is in America. B. The park itself was free to enter. C. The writer took three tours that day. D. The writer loved her visit to the park. C The first crocodiles (鳄鱼) lived on the earth about 240 million years ago. How much do you know about these dangerous animals? Here are some amazing facts about them. The biggest crocodile is the saltwater crocodile. It can be as long as seven meters! ◆If you take a bright light at night on a river with crocodiles inside, you will see pairs of red spots (点). Those are the crocodiles’ eyes. They can see well at night. ◆When you see a crocodile with its mouth open, don’t be scared. That just means it’s too hot. ◆On shore crocodiles get tired very quickly, but they don’t feel tired when they stay in the water for 2~3 hours. ◆Most crocodiles can live for 70 years! 36. The writer thinks the crocodile is ________. A. lovely B. dangerous C. fun D. cool 37. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “scared”? A. Happy. B. Sad. C. Comfortable. D. Afraid. 38. The crocodiles’ eyes are ________ at night in the light. A. blue B. orange C. red D. green 39. Which of the following is right? A. Crocodiles can’t stay on shore. B. All the crocodiles can live for 70 years. C. The writer talks about four facts about crocodiles. D. Crocodiles often open their mouths when they’re hot. 40. What’s the passage mainly about? A. The history of crocodiles. B. The size of crocodiles. C. Some amazing facts about crocodiles. D. The living habits of crocodiles. 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，从下列选项中选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的） Alice: Hi Mary! Please come in and find somewhere to sit down. Mary: Wow! ____41____ Alice: Yes, about one hundred. Mary: ____42____ Alice: Most of them are presents. People often give me match boxes because they know I like them. Do you collect anything? Mary: Yes. ____43____ I have got six books of stamps. Alice: May I have a look at them? Mary: Sure! ____44____ I also collect bus tickets and train tickets. Alice: You can’t do anything with old tickets. Mary: I know, but when I look at them, ____45____ Alice: Right! People collect tickets just to remember important time in their lives. A. Where do you get them? B. You have such a nice house. C. I’ll show you my stamps tomorrow. D. You have got so many match boxes. E. I remember some wonderful places. F. I collect stamps from all over the world. G. Different people have different hobbies. 六、词汇（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据句意及音标提示写出所需单词。 46. Who did you ________ /ɪnˈvaɪt/ to the party? 47. I just had a look at the ________ /ˈɪnsekt/. 48. 70% of our globe’s ________ /ˈsɜːfɪs/ is water. 49. Things soon returned to ________ /ˈnɔːml /. 50. He got an ________ /əˈwɔːd/ for bravery. 七、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。 51. 总的来说，作者喜欢火锅。 ________ ________, the writer enjoyed the hot pot. 52. 在这部小说中，机器人控制了整个世界。 In the novel, robots ________ ________ the world. 53. 他险些打破世界纪录。 He narrowly ________ ________ on the world record. 54. 一条小河流经我们村。 A small river ________ ________ my village. 55. 随着气候变化，这个湖开始干涸。 As the climate changed, the lake began to ________ ________. 八、任务型阅读（大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Plans for the holiday The summer holiday is coming. Students are going to enjoy it this month. Tom is going to his family party. “I can’t wait to go home and go to the family party. I also plan to go to New York to see some friends. A lot of friends and I are going to dance together,” he says. Tom’s friend, Jack, is going to spend the holiday with his aunt. “I really want to go to England to meet my family. I want to have a good time with them. But now I can’t. I am going to look after my aunt because she is ill,” Jack says. Mike is Tom’s friend, too. “I want to spend my summer holiday with Jim. We plan to travel around the world. We think we are going to enjoy ourselves.” he says. Tom is going to his family ____56____. Tom also plans to go to see his ____57____ in New York. Jack has to look after his ____58____ because she is ____59____. Mike is going to ____60____ around the world with Jim. 九、综合填空（本大题共10题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Every year hundreds and t____61____ of people come to the UK. And London, the c____62____ city, is usually their first stop. What can they see? What can they experience? Travelling around London isn’t difficult because you can choose d____63____ kinds of ways to visit there. There is the underground train, the oldest in the world, and the traditional double-decker (双层公共汽车). If you like going sightseeing (观光) along the river, the best way to see London is by b____64____. A boat trip along the River Thames t____65____ you to the Tower of London. Walking around the city is another good choice. The maps in the streets will show you around the places of interest. You can a____66____ get a good view (风景) of the city on the London Eye. It will take you 135 metres a____67____ the River Thames. You can see m____68____ of London on a sunny day. There are many museums in the city. And most of them are free, s____69____ you can have a wonderful trip without paying. Visiting museums helps you know more about the h____70____ of Britain. 十、书面表达（本题共10分） 71. 假如你是王林，你校英语社发起了 “找回消失的课间十分钟” 的倡议活动。你作为宣讲志愿者，谈谈合理安排课间十分钟的具体建议和意义。 Make the Best Use of the 10 Minutes Be safe don’t run, don’t play ball games in the classroom... Be kind chat with friends, help others with lessons... Have fun play games, sing songs... 要求：根据以上提示信息，并适当发挥，撰写一篇70词左右的英文演讲稿。开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone. I am Wang Lin on behalf of English club. I’m very honored to speak here and will talk about... ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for your listening! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$