精品解析： 河南省洛阳市2024-2025学年下学期期末考试八年级英语试卷

洛阳市2024—2025学年第二学期期末考试 八年级英语试卷 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，试题卷共8页，满分120分，考试时间90分钟。 2. 试题卷上不要答题，请用0.5毫米黑色签字水笔直接把答案写在答题卡上。答在试题卷上的答案无效。 3. 答题前，考生务必将本人姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡第一面的指定位置上。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s the matter with William? A. He has a fever. B. He has a cough. C. He has a headache. 2. Where did the man hide the treasure in the story? A. By the river. B. Under the stone. C. In the woods. 3. How heavy is the tiger? A. 180 kilos. B. 190 kilos. C. 200 kilos. 4. What was Bob doing when Tina asked him to watch a show? A. He was listening to music. B. He was sweeping the floor. C. He was doing his homework. 5. When does the museum close? A. At 4:40 pm. B. At 5:00 pm. C. At 5:20 pm. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What is the girl good at? A. Singing. B. Swimming. C. Drawing. 7. How old is the girl? A. Seven. B. Eight. C. Fifteen. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. Where was Sam when Maggie called him yesterday morning? A. At school. B. At home. C. In his mom’s office. 9. How much do the speakers need to pay for the tickets? A 16 dollars. B. 32 dollars. C. 48 dollars. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What pictures has Sarah put on her bedroom wall? A. Pictures of tigers. B. Pictures of pigs. C. Pictures of ducks. 11. Whose camera did Sarah take to the zoo? A. Her brother’s. B. Her mother’s. C. Her cousin’s. 12. How was the weather yesterday? A. Stormy. B. Windy. C. Sunny. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. Who is Gina? A. Leo’s sister. B. Nick’s sister. C. Leo’s friend. 14. What will Leo take to Nick? A. A sports magazine. B. A model plane. C. A CD player. 15. How will Leo go to Nick’s house tonight? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By car. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。 How to Protect Our Eyes Causes of eye problems ●Use eyes too much and in 16 ways. Advice on protecting eyes ●Look at something far away every 17 minutes. ●Don’t 18 in the sun. ●Go outside during class 19 . ●Do an eye 20 if there is something wrong with your eyes. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Dare to Bungee Jump (蹦极)? Be tired of the boring daily life? Be thirsty for a really exciting activity? Bungee jump started in New Zealand in the 1970s and has been popular among people since 1980s. Safety First Our special trained staff (员工) will carefully check the things before you jump. Make sure there is nothing dangerous for a safe jump. Rules ★Weight: 40 — 120kg ★Health: People with heart problems and other serious diseases (疾病) are not allowed. ★Wear soft and comfortable clothes and sports shoes. ★No glasses. Price List ★Weekday: $50 each person ★Weekend: $55 each person ★ Group (≥5 people): $45 each person. (Mon. ~ Sun.) Ready for the risk? For more information, please connect Mr. Hanks at 010-2425109 or visit their website: www.thrillseekers.com 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. How long has Bungee Jump been popular? A. Since 1960s. B. Since 1970s. C. Since 1980s. D. Since 1990s. 2. How much do 5 people have to pay for a Bungee jump on the weekend? A. $225. B. $250. C. $275. D. $280. 3. What can you do if you want to know more about Bungee jump? A. Write them a letter. B. Send them an email. C. Go to their office. D. Visit their website. 4. What can we know from the text? A. You can pay less if you go alone on weekdays. B. You are allowed to try Bungee Jump with your glasses. C. You can wear what you want when you go bungee jump. D. You should get special training before going bungee jump. 5. Which part of a magazine is the text probably from? A. Star Story. B. Sports Time. C. Cool Invention. D. Magic World. B Eli walked to school every day. When the final bell rang, he walked home, too. His trip took him across the playground, past the T-shirt factory, and across the main street. One day, Eli watched a blue bird fly into an old tree on his way home. The bird sat on a low branch (树枝) for a while and then flew up to a higher branch. With the bird gone, Eli noticed that there was a bright red bag hanging from the branch. Eli walked towards the tree to get a closer look. The red bag was in fact a broken balloon (气球) Eli thought he should throw it away. It was rubbish. But why did the bird try to eat it? He picked up the broken balloon, but was surprised to see a bag in it. Even more strange, the bag wasn’t empty (空的). There was a piece of white paper inside. Eli was quite curious. What could it be? Who put it here, on a tree? He opened the bag to find it was a letter Eli read it aloud: Dear Friend If you have found this letter, it means my balloon finally arrived. I used the balloon to see how far my letter would travel. I sent it from Wisconsin on May 1st. Please write back to me and tell me where and when you found it. Sincerely Joe Valentino Wisconsin was a different state, so the balloon traveled very far. Now Eli could almost hear his heart beat. He flew home to get a pen and paper. He spent the rest of the afternoon writing to Joe. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. When did Eli notice the balloon in the tree? A. When he finished the last class at five. B. As soon as he walked across the main street. C. After the blue bird flew away to a higher branch. D. Before he watched the blue bird fly into an old tree. 7. What did Eli think the object on the tree was at first? A. A red bag. B. A small hat. C. A broken balloon. D. A blue T-shirt. 8. Which of the following can best explain the underlined word “curious”? A. Feel happy about something. B. Be interested in uncertain things. C. Feel worried about something. D. Be afraid of meeting new people. 9. Why did Joe send the letter with a balloon? A. Because his friend told him to do so. B. Because he tried to save some money. C. Because he thought it was the fastest way. D. Because he wondered how far the letter could go. 10. What is the best title for the text? A. Eli’s Daily Trip to School B. The Journey of a Blue Bird C. A Surprise Letter from a Stranger D. A Balloon Near My Home C Angler Stuart Black loves fishing. He has caught a lot of fish in his days, but when he caught his first buffalo fish (水牛鱼) in Arizona’s Apache Lake, the US in 2024, he had a feeling that something was special about it. “I didn’t even know why at the time.” Black said. The fish was about 6kg. It wasn’t the biggest fish he had caught. Still, he thought it was different. It turned out that Black was right. Scientists have recently done some research and made sure that most buffalo fish in this lake are older than 100 years old. These studies changed people’s mind about the fish. Scientists once believed buffalo fish could only live into their mid-20s. However, they had an important discovery (发现) in 2020, a study showed that a kind of buffalo fish called the bigmouth buffalo fish could live up to 112 years old. And last January, people found a 127-year-old bigmouth buffalo in Canada. Now, scientists have found another two species (品种) — the smallmouth buffalo and the black buffalo — can live more than 100 years too. What’s more, scientists discovered that buffalo fish get healthier as they get older, while many living things become less healthy as they grow older. But buffalo fish are so different. They even live their best lives into their 80s and 90s. How interesting and crazy it is! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. What did Black think about the Buffalo fish when he caught it? A. He thought it was huge. B. He thought it was special. C. He thought it was colorful. D. He thought it was expensive. 12. Where did people find a 127-year-old bigmouth buffalo fish? A. In Canada. B. In America. C. In Mexico. D. In England. 13. How many kinds of buffalo fish can live over 100 years from the scientists? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 14. What’s the interesting point about buffalo fish according to the text? A. They leave their groups in their 90s. B. They get healthier as they get older. C. They have changes in shape in their 20s. D. They are healthier than any other living things. 15. Who might be more interested in this text? A. Someone who never does outdoor activities. B. Someone who wants to study water pollution. C. Someone who loves books about delicious food. D. Someone who wants to know things about animals. D An “open book exam” is an exam that allows you to use the books or notes through the exam. At first, you might think it is quite easy. But that’s not true. ____16____ If you have an open book test coming up, this guide will help you prepare well for it. Find out what’s allowed in your test “Open-book” means different things in different situations, and it’s your responsibility (职责) to make sure what to take with during the test. Your notes? Your textbook? Your smartwatch? ____17____ So you should follow the exam rules. But I think you should take your watch if you need to know about the time. Preparation is the key to open-book exams Remember that open book does not mean you don’t need to prepare. This is even more important if your open book exam is timed. ____18____ You will be asked to compare, or get the main idea. These ways are more challenging because you need to deeply know the text. Organize your reference materials (参考资料) Possibly, you may take “too much” reference materials. ____19____ So organizing your notes is quite important. It’s helpful to put your reference materials in a proper order. This way, you can catch the information you want quickly in a short time. ____20____ This skill will save your time without looking through your notes. If you have problems with some difficult questions, leave them alone and continue. Come back and rethink them when you cool down. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. That depends on the exam rules. B. Start with questions you can answer easily. C. The more you take, the more you need to look through. D. That’s because open-book exams need you to use deep thinking. E. In fact, open-book exams are not easier than closed-book exams at all. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Sarah often helped out at her dad’s restaurant, but today she felt different — she was given the job of working for customers (顾客). Excited, but still nervous, she ____21____ carried a pot of chicken soup to Table Six. Her excitement quickly turned to ____22____ when she saw Kassy, a popular girl from her school. She was sitting there with her friends. Sarah ____23____ behind the front desk so that they could not see her. ____24____ Sarah was an excellent student, she often felt shamed among her rich classmates. She remembered ____25____ Kassy made fun of her last year. When Sarah’s dad found her hiding, he didn’t ask her why. He just ____26____ her daughter to take a break. Turning back to the kitchen, Sarah felt bad for letting her ____27____ down. But to her surprise, Hannah, one of Kassy’s friends, came to the kitchen and ____28____ to her. She said she knew how mean (刻薄的) Kassy was. She understood Sarah for her hard work. Hannah’s words ____29____ Sarah. With confidence (自信), Sarah ____30____ to the dining area and brought the bill (账单) to Kassy’s table. When Kassy tried to ____31____ her again, Sarah and Hannah did a funny dance and laughed together. As she crossed the dining room, Sarah realized that ____32____ couldn’t feel embarrassed (尴尬) any more. It didn’t matter whether Kassy liked her family’s ____33____. As Sarah returned to the front desk, she felt a feeling of warmth. She knew the restaurant was ____34____ to her. And she also learned a lot from Hannah. She understood that hard work and ____35____ were the most important. From then on, she started to enjoy her new role. 21. A. suddenly B. carefully C. comfortably D. quietly 22. A. joy B. sadness C. worry D. hope 23. A. hid B. fell C. sat D. thought 24. A. Because B. Unless C. Though D. Since 25. A. which B. what C. how D. when 26. A. advised B. taught C. warned D. promised 27. A. teacher B. friend C. mother D. father 28. A. sang B. walked C. jumped D. wrote 29. A. cheated B. scared C. reminded D. encouraged 30. A. moved B. returned C. got D. flew 31. A. shout at B. laugh at C. point at D. look at 32. A. they B. you C. she D. he 33. A. restaurant B. address C. price D. table 34. A. special B. typical C. strange D. crazy 35 A. shyness B. cleverness C. weakness D. kindness 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限一词，每词限用一次。 film complete how notice from skirt tradition mix become it Mixing old with new Hanfu is the traditional clothing of the Han people. A horse-faced skirt is one of the clothing styles (款式). Is there anyone around you wearing a horse-faced ____36____? It is now getting so popular that some people wear it daily. On March 6, news showed that the sale of horse-faced skirts went up by 841% compared to the past year. As hanfu ____37____ more popular, this has also influenced (影响) people’s ideas. Some think that each design (设计) of hanfu has its own cultural meaning. They believe people should ____38____ follow our traditions. However, other buyers think beauty and comfort are more important. Zhou Shuang, 37, designs character costume for ____39____, plays and TV shows. She points out many people don’t know much, they just want to ____40____ ancient beauty and modern fashion together. People name ____41____ “neo-Chinese style”. Neo-Chinese style clothing doesn’t only use traditional elements (元素). It puts modern and ____42____ culture together naturally, and everyone knows that it shows ____43____ Chinese people continue to develop traditional beauty today. “I’ve ____44____ that there are so many people wearing horse- faced skirts on the streets now, ____45____ young women to children. It’s unbelievable,” said a visitor in Luoyang. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Song Lingdong is one of the spacemen of Shenzhou-19 spaceship. He comes from a small village in Shandong, China. When he was young, he had to work after school ____46____ help his family. Luckily, he did well in his lessons. Then he went to a military (军队的) college and decided to be ____47____ excellent pilot. After college, he realized his dream through hard work. In 2018, China started looking for new astronauts and Song applied (申请). He had to pass many tests. ____48____ example, he needed to learn to live with zero gravity (零重力). It was really difficult for Song at first, ____49____ he did his best. Finally, he joined the Shenzhou-19 mission Song’s story shows us that if we work hard and never give up, anything ____50____ possible! So class! Let’s study hard and make your dreams come true. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (A reporter from Luoyang TV Station is interviewing a student at school.) A: Good morning I’m a reporter from LYTV. ________51________? B: Sure. I’m glad to answer your question. A: OK. ________52________? B: Yes, I have. I’m a member of the school volunteer team. I often do volunteer work during the vacations. A: Then what volunteer work do you usually offer? B: ________53________. Sometimes we also work as guides in the history museums. A: Sounds great. You’ve done so many things. ________54________? B: I think volunteering is really meaningful and it’s a good way to give others love. A: That’s good points. ________55________. B: You’re welcome. 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 你校正在兴建阅读角（Reading Corner），现面向全体学生征集好书推荐。请根据以下要点和要求用英语写一篇短文，推荐你喜爱的书籍。 要点：1. 你最喜爱哪一本书； 2. 你为什么喜爱这本书； 3. 它带给你什么影响或改变。 要求：1. 内容包含所提供的信息，可适当发挥； 2. 语意连贯，书写规范，字数80字左右。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 洛阳市2024—2025学年第二学期期末考试 八年级英语试卷 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，试题卷共8页，满分120分，考试时间90分钟。 2. 试题卷上不要答题，请用0.5毫米黑色签字水笔直接把答案写在答题卡上。答在试题卷上的答案无效。 3. 答题前，考生务必将本人姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡第一面的指定位置上。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s the matter with William? A. He has a fever. B. He has a cough. C. He has a headache. 2. Where did the man hide the treasure in the story? A. By the river. B. Under the stone. C. In the woods. 3. How heavy is the tiger? A. 180 kilos. B. 190 kilos. C. 200 kilos. 4. What was Bob doing when Tina asked him to watch a show? A. He was listening to music. B. He was sweeping the floor. C. He was doing his homework. 5. When does the museum close? A. At 4:40 pm. B. At 5:00 pm. C. At 5:20 pm. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题 6. What is the girl good at? A. Singing. B. Swimming. C. Drawing. 7. How old is the girl? A. Seven. B. Eight. C. Fifteen. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. Where was Sam when Maggie called him yesterday morning? A. At school. B. At home. C. In his mom’s office. 9. How much do the speakers need to pay for the tickets? A. 16 dollars. B. 32 dollars. C. 48 dollars. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What pictures has Sarah put on her bedroom wall? A. Pictures of tigers. B. Pictures of pigs. C. Pictures of ducks. 11. Whose camera did Sarah take to the zoo? A. Her brother’s. B. Her mother’s. C. Her cousin’s. 12. How was the weather yesterday? A. Stormy. B. Windy. C. Sunny. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. Who is Gina? A. Leo’s sister. B. Nick’s sister. C. Leo’s friend. 14. What will Leo take to Nick? A. A sports magazine. B. A model plane. C. A CD player. 15. How will Leo go to Nick’s house tonight? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By car. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。 How to Protect Our Eyes Causes of eye problems ●Use eyes too much and in 16 ways. Advice on protecting eyes ●Look at something far away every 17 minutes. ●Don’t 18 in the sun. ●Go outside during class 19 . ●Do an eye 20 if there is something wrong with your eyes. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Dare to Bungee Jump (蹦极)? Be tired of the boring daily life? Be thirsty for a really exciting activity? Bungee jump started in New Zealand in the 1970s and has been popular among people since 1980s. Safety First Our special trained staff (员工) will carefully check the things before you jump. Make sure there is nothing dangerous for a safe jump. Rules ★Weight: 40 — 120kg ★Health: People with heart problems and other serious diseases (疾病) are not allowed. ★Wear soft and comfortable clothes and sports shoes. ★No glasses. Price List ★Weekday: $50 each person ★Weekend: $55 each person ★ Group (≥5 people): $45 each person. (Mon. ~ Sun.) Ready for the risk? For more information, please connect Mr. Hanks at 010-2425109 or visit their website: www.thrillseekers.com 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1 How long has Bungee Jump been popular? A. Since 1960s. B. Since 1970s. C. Since 1980s. D. Since 1990s. 2. How much do 5 people have to pay for a Bungee jump on the weekend? A. $225. B. $250. C. $275. D. $280. 3. What can you do if you want to know more about Bungee jump? A. Write them a letter. B. Send them an email. C. Go to their office. D. Visit their website. 4. What can we know from the text? A. You can pay less if you go alone on weekdays. B. You are allowed to try Bungee Jump with your glasses. C. You can wear what you want when you go bungee jump. D. You should get special training before going bungee jump. 5. Which part of a magazine is the text probably from? A. Star Story. B. Sports Time. C. Cool Invention. D. Magic World. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 4. A 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于蹦极的宣传或介绍材料。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Bungee jump started in New Zealand in the 1970s and has been popular among people since 1980s.”可知，蹦极从1980年代开始流行。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Group (≥5 people): $45 each person”可知，5人及以上团体每人45美元，周末5人共需支付45×5=225美元。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“please connect Mr. Hanks at 010-2425109 or visit their website: www.thrillseekers.com”可知，可以访问网站获取更多信息。故选D。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Weekday: $50 each person”以及“Weekend: $55 each person”可知如果一个人在工作日玩需要支付更少费用。故选A。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍蹦极运动的起源、安全注意事项、价格等信息，最可能出现在体育类杂志。故选B。 B Eli walked to school every day. When the final bell rang, he walked home, too. His trip took him across the playground, past the T-shirt factory, and across the main street. One day, Eli watched a blue bird fly into an old tree on his way home. The bird sat on a low branch (树枝) for a while and then flew up to a higher branch. With the bird gone, Eli noticed that there was a bright red bag hanging from the branch. Eli walked towards the tree to get a closer look. The red bag was in fact a broken balloon (气球). Eli thought he should throw it away. It was rubbish. But why did the bird try to eat it? He picked up the broken balloon, but was surprised to see a bag in it. Even more strange, the bag wasn’t empty (空的). There was a piece of white paper inside. Eli was quite curious. What could it be? Who put it here, on a tree? He opened the bag to find it was a letter Eli read it aloud: Dear Friend, If you have found this letter, it means my balloon finally arrived. I used the balloon to see how far my letter would travel. I sent it from Wisconsin on May 1st. Please write back to me and tell me where and when you found it. Sincerely Joe Valentino Wisconsin was a different state, so the balloon traveled very far. Now Eli could almost hear his heart beat. He flew home to get a pen and paper. He spent the rest of the afternoon writing to Joe. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. When did Eli notice the balloon in the tree? A. When he finished the last class at five. B. As soon as he walked across the main street. C. After the blue bird flew away to a higher branch. D. Before he watched the blue bird fly into an old tree. 7. What did Eli think the object on the tree was at first? A. A red bag. B. A small hat. C. A broken balloon. D. A blue T-shirt. 8. Which of the following can best explain the underlined word “curious”? A. Feel happy about something. B. Be interested in uncertain things. C. Feel worried about something. D. Be afraid of meeting new people. 9. Why did Joe send the letter with a balloon? A. Because his friend told him to do so. B. Because he tried to save some money. C. Because he thought it was the fastest way. D. Because he wondered how far the letter could go. 10. What is the best title for the text? A. Eli’s Daily Trip to School B. The Journey of a Blue Bird C. A Surprise Letter from a Stranger D. A Balloon Near My Home 【答案】6. C 7. A 8. B 9. D 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一封信的旅程。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Eli watched a blue bird fly… Eli noticed that there was a bright red bag hanging from the branch.”可知，Eli是在蓝色鸟飞到一个更高的树枝后，才注意到气球。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“With the bird gone, Eli noticed that there was a bright red bag hanging from the branch.”可知，Eli一开始认为树上的那个物体是一个鲜红色的包。故选A。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“He picked up the broken… What could it be? Who put it here, on a tree?”可知，他惊讶地发现里面有一个袋子，而且袋子并不是空的，里面有一张白纸，所以，他很好奇“可能是什么呢？是谁把它放在这里的，还在一棵树上？”，所以，划线单词curious“好奇”与选项B“对不确定的事物保持兴趣。”同义。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I used the balloon to see how far my letter would travel.”可知，Joe用气球来测量他的信能走多远。故选D。 【10题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了一封信的旅行，所以，C选项“一封来自陌生人的信”是最佳标题。故选C。 C Angler Stuart Black loves fishing. He has caught a lot of fish in his days, but when he caught his first buffalo fish (水牛鱼) in Arizona’s Apache Lake, the US in 2024, he had a feeling that something was special about it. “I didn’t even know why at the time.” Black said. The fish was about 6kg. It wasn’t the biggest fish he had caught. Still, he thought it was different. It turned out that Black was right. Scientists have recently done some research and made sure that most buffalo fish in this lake are older than 100 years old. These studies changed people’s mind about the fish. Scientists once believed buffalo fish could only live into their mid-20s. However, they had an important discovery (发现) in 2020, a study showed that a kind of buffalo fish called the bigmouth buffalo fish could live up to 112 years old. And last January, people found a 127-year-old bigmouth buffalo in Canada. Now, scientists have found another two species (品种) — the smallmouth buffalo and the black buffalo — can live more than 100 years too. What’s more, scientists discovered that buffalo fish get healthier as they get older, while many living things become less healthy as they grow older. But buffalo fish are so different. They even live their best lives into their 80s and 90s. How interesting and crazy it is! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. What did Black think about the Buffalo fish when he caught it? A. He thought it was huge. B. He thought it was special. C. He thought it was colorful. D. He thought it was expensive. 12. Where did people find a 127-year-old bigmouth buffalo fish? A. In Canada. B. In America. C. In Mexico. D. In England. 13. How many kinds of buffalo fish can live over 100 years from the scientists? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 14. What’s the interesting point about buffalo fish according to the text? A. They leave their groups in their 90s. B. They get healthier as they get older. C. They have changes in shape in their 20s. D. They are healthier than any other living things. 15. Who might be more interested in this text? A. Someone who never does outdoor activities. B. Someone who wants to study water pollution. C. Someone who loves books about delicious food. D. Someone who wants to know things about animals. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了水牛鱼，科学家最近做了一些研究，证实了布法罗湖里的大多数布水牛鱼都超过100岁了。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“but when he caught his first buffalo fish (水牛鱼) in Arizona’s Apache Lake, the US in 2024, he had a feeling that something was special about it.”可知，当布莱克抓到水牛鱼时，他是认为它是很特别的。故选B。 12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And last January, people found a 127-year-old bigmouth buffalo in Canada.”可知，去年一月，人们在加拿大发现了一条127岁的水牛鱼。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, they had an important discovery (发现) in 2020, a study showed that a kind of buffalo fish called the bigmouth buffalo fish could live up to 112 years old. ... Now, scientists have found another two species (品种) — the smallmouth buffalo and the black buffalo — can live more than 100 years too.”可知，从科学家那里发现，有三种水牛鱼可以活到100年以上。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What’s more, scientists discovered that buffalo fish get healthier as they get older, while many living things become less healthy as they grow older.”可知，关于水牛鱼有趣的一点是：随着年龄的增长，它们变得更健康。故选B。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了水牛鱼，科学家最近做了一些研究，证实了布法罗湖里的大多数水牛鱼都超过100岁了。由此可知，想了解动物的人可能对这篇文章更感兴趣。故选D。 D An “open book exam” is an exam that allows you to use the books or notes through the exam. At first, you might think it is quite easy. But that’s not true. ____16____ If you have an open book test coming up, this guide will help you prepare well for it. Find out what’s allowed in your test “Open-book” means different things in different situations, and it’s your responsibility (职责) to make sure what to take with during the test. Your notes? Your textbook? Your smartwatch? ____17____ So you should follow the exam rules. But I think you should take your watch if you need to know about the time. Preparation is the key to open-book exams Remember that open book does not mean you don’t need to prepare. This is even more important if your open book exam is timed. ____18____ You will be asked to compare, or get the main idea. These ways are more challenging because you need to deeply know the text. Organize your reference materials (参考资料) Possibly, you may take “too much” reference materials. ____19____ So organizing your notes is quite important. It’s helpful to put your reference materials in a proper order. This way, you can catch the information you want quickly in a short time. ____20____ This skill will save your time without looking through your notes. If you have problems with some difficult questions, leave them alone and continue. Come back and rethink them when you cool down. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. That depends on the exam rules. B. Start with questions you can answer easily. C. The more you take, the more you need to look through. D. That’s because open-book exams need you to use deep thinking. E. In fact, open-book exams are not easier than closed-book exams at all. 【答案】16. E 17. A 18. D 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于开卷考试的指导文章，主要阐述了开卷考试的特点、准备方法和注意事项。 【16题详解】 根据“At first, you might think it is quite easy. But that’s not true.”可知，此处需要转折说明开卷考试的实际难度，选项E“事实上，开卷考试一点也不比闭卷考试简单”符合，故选E。 【17题详解】 根据“make sure what to take with during the test”和“So you should follow the exam rules”可知，此处是关于考试允许携带物品的规定，选项A“这取决于考试规则”符合，故选A。 【18题详解】 根据“open book does not mean you don’t need to prepare”和“You will be asked to compare, or get the main idea”可知，此处需要解释开卷考试需要深度思考的原因，选项D“那是因为开卷考试需要你进行深入思考”符合，故选D。 【19题详解】 根据“Possibly, you may take ‘too much’ reference materials”和“So organizing your notes is quite important”可知，此处说明参考资料过多带来的问题，选项C“你带的资料越多，需要查阅的就越多”符合，故选C。 【20题详解】 根据后文“This skill will save your time”以及“If you have problems with some difficult questions, leave them alone and continue. Come back and rethink them when you cool down.”可知，此处需要提出一个节省时间的考试技巧，要先回答容易的问题，选项B“从你能轻松回答的问题开始”符合，故选B。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Sarah often helped out at her dad’s restaurant, but today she felt different — she was given the job of working for customers (顾客). Excited, but still nervous, she ____21____ carried a pot of chicken soup to Table Six. Her excitement quickly turned to ____22____ when she saw Kassy, a popular girl from her school. She was sitting there with her friends. Sarah ____23____ behind the front desk so that they could not see her. ____24____ Sarah was an excellent student, she often felt shamed among her rich classmates. She remembered ____25____ Kassy made fun of her last year. When Sarah’s dad found her hiding, he didn’t ask her why. He just ____26____ her daughter to take a break. Turning back to the kitchen, Sarah felt bad for letting her ____27____ down. But to her surprise, Hannah, one of Kassy’s friends, came to the kitchen and ____28____ to her. She said she knew how mean (刻薄的) Kassy was. She understood Sarah for her hard work. Hannah’s words ____29____ Sarah. With confidence (自信), Sarah ____30____ to the dining area and brought the bill (账单) to Kassy’s table. When Kassy tried to ____31____ her again, Sarah and Hannah did a funny dance and laughed together. As she crossed the dining room, Sarah realized that ____32____ couldn’t feel embarrassed (尴尬的) any more. It didn’t matter whether Kassy liked her family’s ____33____. As Sarah returned to the front desk, she felt a feeling of warmth. She knew the restaurant was ____34____ to her. And she also learned a lot from Hannah. She understood that hard work and ____35____ were the most important. From then on, she started to enjoy her new role. 21. A. suddenly B. carefully C. comfortably D. quietly 22. A. joy B. sadness C. worry D. hope 23. A. hid B. fell C. sat D. thought 24. A. Because B. Unless C. Though D. Since 25. A. which B. what C. how D. when 26. A. advised B. taught C. warned D. promised 27. A. teacher B. friend C. mother D. father 28. A. sang B. walked C. jumped D. wrote 29. A. cheated B. scared C. reminded D. encouraged 30. A. moved B. returned C. got D. flew 31. A. shout at B. laugh at C. point at D. look at 32. A. they B. you C. she D. he 33. A. restaurant B. address C. price D. table 34. A. special B. typical C. strange D. crazy 35. A. shyness B. cleverness C. weakness D. kindness 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. D 30. B 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Sarah在父亲的餐厅帮忙时，因遇到曾嘲笑她的同学Kassy而感到紧张和羞愧。但在Hannah的鼓励下，她重拾自信，学会接受自己，并认识到努力工作和善良的重要性。 【21题详解】 句意：她小心地端着一锅鸡汤走向六号桌。 suddenly突然地；carefully小心地；comfortably舒适地；quietly安静地。根据“carried a pot of chicken soup to Table Six.”可知，端汤需要小心地。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：她的兴奋很快变成了担忧。 joy快乐；sadness悲伤；worry担忧；hope希望。根据“when she saw Kassy, a popular girl from her school.”以及“She said she knew how mean (刻薄的) Kassy was.”可知，见到曾嘲笑自己的人，情绪应从兴奋转为担忧。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：莎拉在前台后面躲起来。 hid躲藏，hide的过去式；fell跌倒，fall的过去式；sat坐下，sit的过去式；thought思考，think的过去式。根据“so that they could not see her.”可知，为了不被发现，选择躲藏。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：尽管莎拉是个优秀学生，但她经常在富有的同学中感到羞愧。 Because因为；Unless除非；Though尽管；Since自从，由于。根据语境可知，前后句是让步关系，尽管优秀但仍自卑。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：她记得凯西去年如何嘲笑她。 which哪一个；what什么；how如何；when当……时。根据“She remembered...Kassy made fun of her last year. ”可知，此处需填入连接词引导宾语从句，表示方式。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：他只是建议女儿休息一下。 advised建议；taught教导；warned警告；promised承诺。根据“he didn’t ask her why.”可知，父亲没有询问原因，那么就只会建议她休息。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：莎拉觉得让她的父亲失望了。 teacher老师；friend朋友；mother母亲；father父亲。前文提到在父亲餐厅帮忙，此处是让父亲失望。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：汉娜来到厨房并走向Sarah。 sang唱歌；walked走路；jumped跳跃；wrote写。根据“came to the kitchen and...to her.”可知，应是走向她。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：汉娜的话鼓励了莎拉。 cheated欺骗；scared恐吓；reminded提醒；encouraged鼓励。根据“She understood Sarah for her hard work.”可知，此处应是Hannah理解并鼓励了Sarah。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：萨拉充满自信地回到了用餐区，把账单带到了卡西的桌子旁。 moved移动；returned返回；got得到；flew飞行。根据“to the dining area and brought the bill (账单) to Kassy’s table.”可知，此前她躲回厨房，那么现在返回用餐区。故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：当卡西再次嘲笑她时，萨拉和汉娜跳了一支滑稽的舞蹈，然后一起笑了。 shout at对……大喊；laugh at嘲笑；point at指向；look at看着。根据“When Kassy tried to...her again”可知，Kassy曾嘲笑她，此处是再次尝试。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意： 当她穿过餐厅时，萨拉意识到她不能再感到尴尬了。 they他们；you你，你们；she她；he他。主语是Sarah自己，应用she。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：凯西是否喜欢她家的餐厅并不重要 restaurant餐厅；address地址；price价格；table桌子。全文围绕餐厅展开，所以这应指餐厅是否被喜欢。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：她知道这家餐厅对她很特别。 special特别的；typical典型的；strange奇怪的；crazy疯狂的。根据“As Sarah returned to the front desk, she felt a feeling of warmth...And she also learned a lot from Hannah”可知，餐厅对她来说应是特别的，她学到了很多。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：她明白努力工作和善良才是最重要的。 shyness害羞；cleverness聪明；weakness弱点；kindness善良。根据“And she also learned a lot from Hannah.”可知，Hannah的善良让她明白善良的重要性。故选D。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限一词，每词限用一次。 film complete how notice from skirt tradition mix become it Mixing old with new Hanfu is the traditional clothing of the Han people. A horse-faced skirt is one of the clothing styles (款式). Is there anyone around you wearing a horse-faced ____36____? It is now getting so popular that some people wear it daily. On March 6, news showed that the sale of horse-faced skirts went up by 841% compared to the past year. As hanfu ____37____ more popular, this has also influenced (影响) people’s ideas. Some think that each design (设计) of hanfu has its own cultural meaning. They believe people should ____38____ follow our traditions. However, other buyers think beauty and comfort are more important. Zhou Shuang, 37, designs character costume for ____39____, plays and TV shows. She points out many people don’t know much, they just want to ____40____ ancient beauty and modern fashion together. People name ____41____ “neo-Chinese style”. Neo-Chinese style clothing doesn’t only use traditional elements (元素). It puts modern and ____42____ culture together naturally, and everyone knows that it shows ____43____ Chinese people continue to develop traditional beauty today. “I’ve ____44____ that there are so many people wearing horse- faced skirts on the streets now ____45____ young women to children. It’s unbelievable,” said a visitor in Luoyang. 【答案】36. skirt 37. becomes 38. completely 39. films 40. mix 41. it 42. traditional 43. how 44. noticed 45. from 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述汉服，特别是马面裙的流行趋势及其文化意义。 【36题详解】 句意：你周围有人穿着马面裙吗？根据上一句“A horse-faced skirt is one of the clothing styles.”以及备选词可知，此处是指上一句提到的马面裙。故填skirt。 【37题详解】 句意：随着汉服变得越来越受欢迎，这也影响了人们的观念。根据“As hanfu...more popular, this has also influenced people’s ideas.”以及备选词可知，应用连系动词become“变得”，表示随着汉服变得越来越受欢迎。时态为一般现在时，陈述一个事实，主语hanfu是第三人称单数，所以填becomes。故填becomes。 【38题详解】 句意：他们认为人们应该完全遵循我们的传统。根据“They believe people should...follow our traditions.”以及备选词可知，应用形容词complete的副词形式completely“完全地”，作状语，修饰动词follow，表示完全遵循我们的传统。故填completely。 【39题详解】 句意：周爽，37岁，为电影、戏剧和电视节目设计角色服装。根据“designs character costume for..., plays and TV shows”以及备选词可知，应填名词film“电影”的复数形式形式films，和后面的plays和TV shows并列作介词for的宾语。故填films。 【40题详解】 句意：她指出，很多人知道的不多，他们只是想把古代的美丽和现代的时尚融合在一起。根据“they just want to...ancient beauty and modern fashion together”以及备选词可知，应填动词mix“混合、融合”的原形，和空前的to一起构成动词不定式结构，表示把古代的美丽和现代的时尚融合在一起，mix...and...“把……和……融合在一起”。故填mix。 【41题详解】 句意：人们称之为“新中式”。根据前一句“She points out many people don’t know much, they just want to...ancient beauty and modern fashion together”以及备选词可知，应填人称代词it“它”，指代人们把古代的美丽和现代的时尚融合在一起。故填it。 【42题详解】 句意：它将现代文化和传统文化自然地结合在一起，每个人都知道它展示了中国人今天是如何继续发展传统美的。根据下文“everyone knows that it shows...Chinese people continue to develop traditional beauty today”以及备选词可知，应填名词tradition的形容词形式traditional“传统的”，作定语，修饰后面的名词culture，表示将现代文化和传统文化自然地结合在一起。traditional culture“传统文化”。故填traditional。 【43题详解】 句意：它将现代文化和传统文化自然地结合在一起，每个人都知道它展示了中国人今天是如何继续发展传统美的。根据“everyone knows that it shows...Chinese people continue to develop traditional beauty today”以及备选词可知，应填how“如何、怎样”，引导一个宾语从句，并在从句中作状语，表示展示了中国人今天是如何继续发展传统美的。故填how。 【44题详解】 句意：我注意到现在街上有很多人穿着马面裙，从年轻女性到儿童。根据“I’ve...that there are so many people wearing horse- faced skirts on the streets now”以及备选词可知，应填动词notice“注意到”的过去分词形式，构成现在完成时，表示我注意到现在街上有很多人穿着马面裙。故填noticed。 【45题详解】 句意：我注意到现在街上有很多人穿着马面裙，从年轻女性到儿童。from...to...“从……到……”。故填from。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Song Lingdong is one of the spacemen of Shenzhou-19 spaceship. He comes from a small village in Shandong, China. When he was young, he had to work after school ____46____ help his family. Luckily, he did well in his lessons. Then he went to a military (军队的) college and decided to be ____47____ excellent pilot. After college, he realized his dream through hard work. In 2018, China started looking for new astronauts and Song applied (申请). He had to pass many tests. ____48____ example, he needed to learn to live with zero gravity (零重力). It was really difficult for Song at first, ____49____ he did his best. Finally, he joined the Shenzhou-19 mission Song’s story shows us that if we work hard and never give up, anything ____50____ possible! So class! Let’s study hard and make your dreams come true. 【答案】46. to 47. an 48. For 49. but 50. is 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国神舟十九号航天员宋令东从农村孩子成长为航天员的励志故事。 【46题详解】 句意：他小时候放学后不得不工作来帮助家人。根据“When he was young, he had to work after school…help his family.”的语境可知，此处表示目的，用不定式结构。故填to。 【47题详解】 句意：然后他去了军事学院，决定成为一名优秀的飞行员。此处表示泛指的含义，excellent是以元音音素开头，用an。故填an。 【48题详解】 句意：例如，他需要学习在零重力环境下生活。for example“例如”，是固定搭配，句首首字母大写。故填For。 【49题详解】 句意：起初，这对宋来说真的很困难，但他尽了最大努力。根据“It was really difficult for Song at first…he did his best”的语境可知，此处句意发生了转折，but“但是”符合。故填but。 【50题详解】 句意：宋的故事告诉我们，只要我们努力不放弃，一切皆有可能！此处用be动词，构成系表结构，此处讲述普遍真理用一般现在时，主语为“anything”，用is。故填is。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (A reporter from Luoyang TV Station is interviewing a student at school.) A: Good morning I’m a reporter from LYTV. ________51________? B: Sure. I’m glad to answer your question. A: OK. ________52________? B: Yes, I have. I’m a member of the school volunteer team. I often do volunteer work during the vacations. A: Then what volunteer work do you usually offer? B: ________53________. Sometimes we also work as guides in the history museums. A: Sounds great. You’ve done so many things. ________54________? B: I think volunteering is really meaningful and it’s a good way to give others love. A: That’s good points. ________55________. B: You’re welcome. 【答案】51. Can/ May I ask you some questions/… 52. Have you ever done volunteer work/ Have you ever volunteered/... 53. We usually help clean our neighborhood/... 54. What do you think of volunteering/ How do you like volunteer work/... 55. Thank you/ Thanks for your sharing/… 【解析】 【导语】本文是一位记者采访一名学生，内容主要关于志愿者工作。 51题详解】 根据下文“Sure. I’m glad to answer your question.”可知，此处询问是否可以问对方一些问题。故填Can/ May I ask you some questions/…。 【52题详解】 根据下文“Yes, I have. I’m a member of the school volunteer team. I often do volunteer work during the vacations.”可知，此处询问对方是否做过志愿者工作。故填Have you ever done volunteer work/ Have you ever volunteered/...。 【53题详解】 根据上文“Then what volunteer work do you usually offer?”可知，此处介绍通常提供什么志愿者工作。故填We usually help clean our neighborhood/...。 【54题详解】 根据下文“I think volunteering is really meaningful and it’s a good way to give others love.”可知，此处询问对方对志愿者工作的看法或观点。故填What do you think of volunteering/ How do you like volunteer work/...。 【55题详解】 根据下文“You’re welcome.”可知，此处表示感谢。故填Thank you/ Thanks for your sharing/…。 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 你校正在兴建阅读角（Reading Corner），现面向全体学生征集好书推荐。请根据以下要点和要求用英语写一篇短文，推荐你喜爱的书籍。 要点：1. 你最喜爱哪一本书； 2. 你为什么喜爱这本书； 3. 它带给你什么影响或改变。 要求：1. 内容包含所提供的信息，可适当发挥； 2. 语意连贯，书写规范，字数80字左右。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: I love reading, my favorite book is Journey to the West. The main character is Monkey King. Along the way, he fights against bad people with Ba Jie and Sha Seng in order to protect their master Tang to the west. One day when I was in Grade 2, I went to the library with my mom. At first I was just looking through because I did not know what to choose. At that moment, my mom gave me one with pictures. The moment I read the first line, I fell in love with it. From then on, I began to read more kinds of books. And I also learn to be brave when I face trouble in my life. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步、介绍自己最喜爱哪一本书以及原因； 第二步、介绍这本书给自己带来什么影响或改变。 [亮点词汇] ①in order to为了 ②look through浏览 ③fall in love with爱上 [高分句型] ①At first I was just looking through because I did not know what to choose.(because引导原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$