内容正文:
—You shouldn’t read books while having lunch①.If so②,you will make the book you read③ dirty.Would you like to put your book aside now?
—I’d like to④,but the book is so interesting that I can’t tear myself away from it.
—Do you want to have a stomachache?
—No,I hope not⑤.I will put it away right now.
ellipsis
省略
情境导入
1
Ellipsis (省略)
一轮语法专题
3
省略
Team Work
规则梳理
① 状语从句的省略
在while,when,where,as if,if,though,no matter what,until等引导的状语从句中,若谓语部分含be动词,而从句主语又与主句主语一致或从句主语是it时,主语和谓语中的be动词可以一起省略。
e.g. You shouldn’t read books while having lunch.
1. 在状语从句的省略中,若省略,则主语和be动词一起省略,若保留则一起保留。
You can’t be careful enough while (you are) crossing a busy street.
2.在状语从句的省略中,要注意连词之后的非谓语动词与主句主语之间的关系。
Though lacking money,his parents managed to send him to college.
He always keeps silent unless asked.
规则梳理
② if省略结构
if ever如果曾发生过的话;if busy 如果忙的话;if any如果有的话;if possible如果可能的话;if so如果这样的话;if not如果不的话;if necessary如果必要的话。
e.g. You shouldn’t read books while having lunch. If so,you will make the book you read③ dirty.
规则梳理
③ 限制性定语从句中的省略
限制性定语从句中作宾语的关系代词that,which,whom常可以省略。
e.g. If so,you will make the book you read dirty.
规则梳理
④宾语从句中的省略
that引导一个宾语从句时,that可以省略。但句中出现两个或两个以上的由that引导的宾语从句时,第一个从句的that可以省略,其余的并列宾语从句中的that要保留。
eg. He said (that)the book was very interesting and that all the children like to read it.
⑤.动词不定式的省略
在主动语态中,感官动词或使役动词后接不定式作宾语补足语时,往往将不定式符号to省略;在同一句话或同一情景对话中,当同一动作再次出现在后面的不定式位置上时,通常省略该动词而保留不定式符号to。
e.g. —Would you like to put your book aside now?
—I’d like to,but the book is so interesting that I can’t tear myself away from it.
注意:当动词不定式是由be或have构成时,to后必须保留be或have。
—Are you fond of classic music?
—No,but I used to be.
—Have you told Ann about her failure in the test?
—Yes,but I oughtn’t to have.
规则梳理
⑥ 用so/not代替上文的省略
英语中还常常用so/not等来代替省略的肯定内容或否定内容,so/not多跟在以I’m afraid,I hope,I think,I guess,I believe等开头的答句中。
eg. —Do you want to have a stomachache?
—No,I hope not. I will put it away right now.
高考中的省略
高考听力中的省略
【2024年新课标1卷】Text 1听力录音文本
M: Thanks for the wonderful weekend, Kate.
W: That's okay. Bob and I are glad you came to see us.
M: Oh, I have to go in. My flight will take off soon. Do contact me when you're in Sydney.
W: Sure, we will.
高考听力中的省略
【2022年全国新高考1卷】Text 3 听力录音文本
M: Laura, what’s in the mailbox?
W: It’s a thank-you note from our neighbor. They thank us for visiting them last week when the baby was born. They also invite us to have dinner next Friday.
M: Are they back home now?
W: Should be.
高考听力中的省略
【2022年全国新高考1卷】Text 8 听力录音文本
M: Helen, busy doing anything?
W: Oh, Kevin. I’m preparing a presentation for the city library. It’s about a girl named Tracy Woods.
M: What’s special about her?
...
高考阅读中的省略
【2024年新课标1卷阅读C篇】31题原文信息源
Digital texts, audio and video all have educational roles, especially when providing resources not available in print. However, for maximizing learning where mental focus and reflection are called for, educators shouldn't assume all media are the same, even when they contain identical words.
高考阅读中的省略
【2024年新课标1卷阅读C篇】
31.What does the author imply in the last paragraph?
A. Students should apply multiple learning techniques.
B. Teachers should produce their own teaching material.
C. Print texts cannot be entirely replaced in education.
D. Education outside the classroom cannot be ignored.
高考七选五中的省略
【2023年新课标1卷七选五】37题原文和选项
Personal Forgiveness
...
In a journal or on a piece of paper, put the heading “Personal strengths.” 37 Are you caring? Creative? Generous? A good listener? Fun to be around? They don’t have to be world-changing, just aspects of your personality that you’re proud of.
...
A. A little self-forgiveness also goes a long way.
B. Now list all the characteristics you like about yourself.
C. They might even like to have a go at doing the exercise.
D. It’s just as important to show yourself some forgiveness.
E. It doesn’t mean you have to ignore what’s happened or
forget it.
F. Whatever it is, no matter how small it might seem, write
it down.
G. Whatever the mistake, remember it isn’t a fixed aspect
of your personality.
you like
高考七选五中的省略
高考完形中的省略
【2024年新课标1卷完形填空】
...
To be honest, I 44 hated it! Between the girl making my 45 achievement seem small and the pure boredom of jogging, I decided that the only 46 I’d ever run again is if a big dog was running after me!
...
46. A. way B. risk C. place D. reason
高考语法填空中的省略
【2024北京卷语法填空】
...
On April 5, 2024, John Tinniswood 15. was named (name) the world’s oldest living man. And when 16._______ (ask) about his new title, he shared the secret: moderation (适度). Tinniswood, 17. who doesn’t smoke and rarely drinks, credited (认为)moderation for helping him stay healthy during his long life. “If you eat too much or do too much of anything, you’re going to suffer eventually,” he said.
...
asked
高考写作中的省略
【2023新课标I卷应用文写作】
假定你是李华,外教Ryan准备将学生随机分为两人一组,让大家课后练习口语,你认为这样分组存在问题。请你给外教写一封邮件,内容包括:(1)说明问题;(2)提出建议。
用省略改写下面的句子。
... Additionally, sthudents may feel uncomfortable if they are paired with someone whom they don’t get along with. ...
1.We finished the task two days earlier than (expect).
2.—Do you have any idea what Paul does all day?
—As I know,he spends at least as much time playing as he does _______ (write).
3.We all know that,if not carefully (deal) with,the situation will get worse.
4.He suddenly turned around as if (make) sure that nobody was following him.
对点练习
expected
writing
dealt
to make
THANKS !
$$
高考一轮复习学生课堂学案
《高考中的省略》
【2024年新课标1卷】Text 1听力录音文本
M: Thanks for the wonderful weekend, Kate.
W: That's okay. Bob and I are glad you came to see us.
M: Oh, I have to go in. My flight will take off soon. Do contact me when you're in Sydney.
W: Sure, we will.
【2022年全国新高考1卷】Text 3 听力录音文本
M: Laura, what’s in the mailbox?
W: It’s a thank-you note from our neighbor. They thank us for visiting them last week when the baby was born. They also invite us to have dinner next Friday.
M: Are they back home now?
W: Should be.
【2022年全国新高考1卷】Text 8 听力录音文本
M: Helen, busy doing anything?
W: Oh, Kevin. I’m preparing a presentation for the city library. It’s about a girl named Tracy Woods.
M: What’s special about her?
...
【2024年新课标1卷阅读C篇】31题原文信息源
Digital texts, audio and video all have educational roles, especially when providing resources not available in print. However, for maximizing learning where mental focus and reflection are called for, educators shouldn't assume all media are the same, even when they contain identical words.
31.What does the author imply in the last paragraph?
A. Students should apply multiple learning techniques.
B. Teachers should produce their own teaching material.
C. Print texts cannot be entirely replaced in education.
D. Education outside the classroom cannot be ignored.
【2023年新课标1卷七选五】37题原文和选项
Personal Forgiveness
...
In a journal or on a piece of paper, put the heading “Personal strengths.” 37 Are you caring? Creative? Generous? A good listener? Fun to be around? They don’t have to be world-changing, just aspects of your personality that you’re proud of.
A. A little self-forgiveness also goes a long way.
B. Now list all the characteristics you like about yourself.
C. They might even like to have a go at doing the exercise.
D. It’s just as important to show yourself some forgiveness.
E. It doesn’t mean you have to ignore what’s happened or
forget it.
F. Whatever it is, no matter how small it might seem, write
it down.
G. Whatever the mistake, remember it isn’t a fixed aspect
of your personality.
【2024年新课标1卷完形填空】
...
To be honest, I 44 hated it! Between the girl making my 45 achievement seem small and the pure boredom of jogging, I decided that the only 46 I’d ever run again is if a big dog was running after me!
...
46. A. way B. risk C. place D. reason
【2024北京卷语法填空】
...
On April 5, 2024, John Tinniswood 15. was named (name) the world’s oldest living man. And when 16._______ (ask) about his new title, he shared the secret: moderation (适度). Tinniswood, 17. who doesn’t smoke and rarely drinks, credited (认为)moderation for helping him stay healthy during his long life. “If you eat too much or do too much of anything, you’re going to suffer eventually,” he said.
...
【2023新课标I卷应用文写作】
假定你是李华,外教Ryan准备将学生随机分为两人一组,让大家课后练习口语,你认为这样分组存在问题。请你给外教写一封邮件,内容包括:(1)说明问题;(2)提出建议。
用省略改写下面的句子。
... Additionally, sthudents may feel uncomfortable if they are paired with someone whom they don’t get along with. ...
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$$路