Starter Unit 1 Hello! 知识梳理与拓展 2025-2026学年人教版七年级英语上册

Starter Unit 1 Hello! 知识梳理与拓展 一、单元核心基础知识 (一)含相同音标的字母分类 1./e /:Aa, Hh, Jj, Kk 2./a /:Ii, Yy 3./ /:Oo 4./ju /:Qq, Uu, Ww 5./ /:Rr 6./e/:Ff, Ll, Mm, Nn, Ss, Xx, Zz 7./i /:Bb, Cc, Dd, Ee, Gg, Pp, Tt, Vv (二)重点词汇分类 名词 1,单元:unit 2,部分;地区:section 3谈话;交谈:conversation 4.铃(声);钟(声):bell 动词 1.用字母拼;拼写:spell(例:Can you spell "apple"?) 2.开始;着手:start(例:Let's start the class.) 3.招呼;问候:greet(例:She greets her friends with a smile.) 名词:greeting(例:Give my greetings to your family.) 代词 1.每人;所有人:everyone(例:Everyone in the class likes English.) 兼类词 1.每个;各自:each(adj. & pron.) 形容词:Each student has a book. 代词:Each of them is good at sports. 2.另外的人(或物);另外的;其他的:other(pron. & adj.) 代词:I have two pens. One is red, the other is blue. 形容词:Do you have other questions? 常见缩写 1.中华人民共和国:PRC 2.中国人民解放军:PLA 3.虚拟现实:VR 4.世界卫生组织:WHO 5.联合国:UN (三)核心短语 1.过渡单元:starter unit 2.跟全班打招呼:say hi to the class 3.互相;彼此:each other(例:We help each other.) 4.练习写字母:practise writing letters 5.看;瞧:look at(例:Look at the blackboard.) 6.编对话:make up conversations 7.拼写你的名字:spell your name 8.坐下:sit down 二、重点句型及拓展例句 (一)询问姓名 原句: What's your name? / May I have your name? My name is Peter Brown. 拓展例句: What's her name? Her name is Linda Green. May I know your teacher's name? His name is Mr. Smith. (二)拼写姓名 原句: How do you spell your name? E-M-M-A, Emma. M-I-L-L-E-R, Miller. 拓展例句: Spell "phone", please. P-H-O-N-E. Can you spell your last name? Yes. W-A-N-G. (三)问候语 原句: Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you too. 拓展例句: Glad to see you! Glad to see you, too. Pleased to meet you. Pleased to meet you as well. (四)日常问候 原句: How are you? I'm fine/great, thank you/thanks. 拓展例句: How are you doing? I'm good, thanks. And you? How's everything? Everything is fine, thank you. (五)课堂问候 原句: Good morning, class. Good morning, Ms Gao. 拓展例句: Good afternoon, everyone. Good afternoon, Mr. Li. Good evening, boys and girls. Good evening, teacher. (六)课堂指令 新增例句: 1.Now, please say hi to each other.(现在,请互相打招呼。) 2.That's the bell. Let's go to class.(铃响了。我们去上课吧。) 3.Stand up, please.(请起立。) 4.Open your books to Page 5.(把书翻到第 5 页。) 三、学习小贴士 1.字母音标记忆技巧:结合字母发音归类背诵,如 /i / 音的字母多含 “e” 发音(Bb, Cc, Dd 等)。 2.短语运用:“make up conversations” 可用于小组合作练习,如两人一组编对话。 3.句型拓展:问候语除 “Nice to meet you” 外,还可根据时间用 “Good morning/afternoon/evening” 灵活替换。 1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$