专题 J723 Unit 2 Hobbies 选词填空-【题型易-必考题型精练】2025-2026学年七年级上册英语单元话题中心题型梯度训练 月考突破 题型特训（译林版2024）

单元话题·梯度训练 专题J723选词填空 单元话题中心 题型特训 Unit 2 Hobbies 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 内 容 提 要 一、 初阶练手（5小题） Exercise 1 – 5 二、 进阶提升（10小题） Exercise 6 -20 Exercise 1 阅读下面短文，然后用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文语意正确。（提示:方框中有1个单词或短语是多余的。） come round        go near         tell…about... learn about         feed...with...      help...with Sam says he would like to explore (探索) new places in his free time. Every morning, he 1 the ducks at the local pond 2 breadcrumbs (面包屑). It’s peaceful, and he enjoys it when they 3 looking for snacks. His dog, however, always tries 4 the pond, which makes things a bit chaotic (混乱). During weekends, he loves to visit scenic spots (景点) 5 different times and cultures. Exercise 2 阅读短文，用方框中单词或短语的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每词或短语限用一次。 I   say   be   photo   next to Hello. My name is Wang Peng. I’m thirteen. This is a 1 of my basketball team (队). The boy with a basketball is me. The boy 2 me is my good friend. His name is Lin Tao and he is thirteen, too. Five boys and five girls 3 in my team. The man with glasses (眼镜) is 4 basketball teacher. His name is Li Feng. He often 5 to me,” You can do it. “I want to thank Mr Li. I am lucky to have such a good basketball teacher. Exercise 3 阅读下面短文，然后用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文语意正确。（提示:方框中有1个单词或短语是多余的。） problems    hobbies     take care of    spending time   around      quite             Good friends are very important for you. They share good times with you—you enjoy 1 and laughing together. You may also share the same 2 or interests. A good friend is there for you all the time. They always help you with your 3 . It is hard to tell you the truth when things aren’t 4 good, but a good friend isn’t afraid to do so. They also listen to you and help you through difficult times. You can be yourself when you’re 5 them. So try to make more good friends! Exercise 4 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出适当的词填空。 goal,  fit,  match,  twice,  hardly Volleyball is my favorite sport. I believe playing volleyball is a great way to keep 1 . To get better at it, I practice 2 a week. Every time I practice, I work hard and focus on different skills. It’s not always easy. Sometimes I’m so tired that I can 3 move, but I know practice makes perfect. Last week, I took part in a match. Before it, I set a 4 to spike (扣球) the ball well. During the match, I used all my energy. And guess what? I did it! I spiked the ball better than before. It was so cool. This 5 made me see my progress. I’ll keep practicing to become a better player. Exercise 5 阅读短文(A)，用方框中所给单词填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词)。 photos, climbing, cute, prepare, one Do you know Fu Bao? She is a 4-year-old panda and looks very 1 . She lives in Chengdu, Sichuan. In the morning, panda keepers (饲养员) 2 bamboo and water for her. After breakfast, she likes to play near the pool. She can even swim in it. In the afternoon, she always comes to the climbing frames (攀爬架)and sometimes she sleeps there. Also, Fu Bao has fun 3 trees. Many people would like to travel to Sichuan to see Fu Bao. Mr Yang is 4 of them. He loves to watch Fu Bao swim in the pool and climb around. He takes a lot of 5 of her. He shares them with his friends. Do you think Fu Bao is lovely? Come to Sichuan to see her! Exercise 6 根据短文内容, 从方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空, 使短文内容完整正确。 happy  come true   design   play   friend  fan    art   tennis   hobby   sports field Daniel is one of my friends. He has many 1 . He is a sports 2 . He likes watching sports games. He loves basketball, 3 , badminton and swimming. There is a 4 in his school. He often 5 football with his classmates after school. He also loves painting. It makes him feel 6 . He often shares the paintings with his 7 and talks about art. His friends think he will be a good 8 in the future. But he wants to be a 9 and design many fashion clothes for people. I hope his dream can 10 . I’m happy to have a friend like him. Exercise 7 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。 happy     volleyball     interest     meet     get to On Friday afternoon, Tom 1 his good friend Jack and says, “Jack, can you come to my home after school? I want you to meet my cousin. He is 2 in the same ball game as you.” Jack says 3 , “Sure.” When they 4 Tom’s home, it’s about 5:45 p.m. Tom’s cousin Jim is in the living room. He is watching a 5 game on TV. Tom says to him, “Jim, this is my good friend Jack.” call     favourite     on     last     come from Jim says to Jack, “Hi, Jack! Nice to meet you. I’m Jim.” “Nice to meet you too, Jim,” Jack says. “You know what? I have a penfriend 6 Jim. He is from Zhejiang,” says Jack. “Oh, really? What’s his 7 name?” asks Jim. “Brown.” “Really? I am Jim Brown and I 8 Zhejiang,” Jim says. “And I have a penfriend here. His name is Jack Miller. His 9 number is eight and he likes playing volleyball best. His birthday is 10 June 12th.” Hearing this, Tom says to Jack, “Oh, what a coincidence (巧合). You are my good friend. And you are my cousin’s penfriend too.” Exercise 8 根据短文内容，从框中选出恰当的词填空，每空填一词，每个词只能填一次。 favourite, and, be, good, with, buy, want, school, weekend, big My brother is a sports fan (体育迷). He likes watching sports games. He loves basketball, tennis, badminton 1 swimming. He plays football very 2 . Li Hua is his 3 football player (运动员). Every time he goes shopping, he always 4 newspapers about football. My brother is a member (成员) of the 5 Football Club. His school is very 6 and beautiful. There 7 a football field, a tennis court and a swimming pool in it. He often plays football 8 his classmates after school. He wants to be a famous player in the future. My brother often goes to the stadium (体育馆) to watch football matches at 9 . He doesn’t 10 to miss (错过) any football matches. Exercise 9 用方框内所给词组的适当形式填空。 take place; take care of; chat with; take things apart; do morning exercises; role model; a field trip; be a member of; keep fit; take turns 1. Jack enjoys and learns how they work. 2. At school, we usually after the first class in the morning. 3. Can you hear the students the teacher next door? 4. Lei Feng is one of the most famous in China. He is known for helping others. 5. The students in our school have every year. 6. My cousin and I the Reading Club. 7. Our school sports meeting always in October. 8. Don’t worry. I can your pet cat when you are away. 9. In my class, we all work in groups and to do different chores. 10. Alice enjoys jogging in the park . It’s great fun for her. Exercise 10 选词填空 go by,              take...apart,        be full of,          as well,           be interested in, design,          leave for,             study,            enjoy oneself,          take care of 1. My sister is a . She designs clothes for women. 2. My friend Linda plays the piano well. She likes dancing . 3. The mother her baby and cooks meals every day. 4. Tomorrow morning, Tom will Beijing to visit the Great Wall. 5. The girl over there is Sun Li. She also the name of Kitty. 6. We always when we have a picnic at weekends. 7. When spring comes, the gardens flowers. How beautiful! 8. Lily paper-cutting. It’s her hobby. 9. Daniel buys many toy cars. He enjoys things very much. 10. The library is the perfect place for us . Exercise 11 选词填空 I; all kinds of; leave for; write; make friends with; end; take place; take apart; care about; be interested in 1. — Mike playing volleyball? — No, he likes basketball best. 2. I like to go hiking in the mountains and enjoy in nature. 3. — Would you like your new classmates? — Of course.They are all very nice. 4. Daniel spends ten minutes the toy car to learn how it works. 5. Yang Hongying is one of many children’s favourite . 6. Little Tom always asks “why or why not” ? It seems he has questions to ask. 7. — When does the sports meeting in your school? — Usually in October every year. 8. There are books and magazines in our school library and we can have fun there. 9. Amy is a true friend. She always me when I am sad. 10. It is important to check the weather before you another city. Exercise 12 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次） full of, fix, not like, glad, make friends with, come true, match, play, science, become 1. She doesn’t know how the broken camera. 2. Can you tell me at least (至少) three in China? 3. Mike reading picture books, he is not interested in it. 4. I really believe a healthy diet can make us energy. 5. Tony is a kind boy and I’m very to have a friend like him. 6. Study hard, and your dream will . 7. Betty would like a dancer in the future, but I want to be a designer. 8. Do you often watch tennis with your father? 9. Jim, with his friends, football every day. 10. Tom is friendly and he likes others. Exercise 13 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词限用一次。 be   tall   glad   take   year   they   come from   hobby   twelve  student It is the first day of school. There are two new 1 in Class 2. Mr Wu asks 2 to introduce themselves. Jessica is the first one. She stands up and says, “Hello, boys and girls! My name is Jessica. I am twelve years old. I 3 Tianjin, but now I live with my family in Beijing. My 4 is swimming. I go swimming with my parents every week. I like Maths and I am good at it. I love animals and I have a cute dog. It is two 5 old. It is black and white. I like it very much. Thank you!” Mike sits next to Jessica. Now it’s his turn. He says, “Hi, everyone! I’m 6 to meet you. I am Mike. I am 7 years old, too. I am from Beijing. I am 8 and strong. I like sports and I 9 exercise every morning. My favourite subject 10 science. I like making friends. Let’s be friends. Thanks!” Exercise 14 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。（每个词只能用一次）。 and    I    sport    be    school    not like    she    a    with    play I have a good friend. 1 name is Li Xinyue. We always have a good time, but we go to different 2 . Li Xinyue can’t walk 3 she has a wheelchair（轮椅）, but she can do lots of things. She is 4 active（积极的）girl. She can do some 5 . She likes playing basketball. She plays it on a basketball team（队）. On Monday, she usually plays the piano 6 her mom at home. On Sunday, we often go to the park. She often reads books to 7 in the park. Her doctors and nurses are kind to her, but she 8 to be with them, so she dislikes（不喜欢）to go to the hospital. She likes computer games, too. She has many computer games. She has different game CDs. Now, she is playing computer games at home. I want 9 with her. She has a dog. The dog is very clever. It often helps her when her parents 10 at work. Exercise 15 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 two, write, interesting, learn, climb, sing, good, fun, outside, about Mike, Jessie and Mandy are Wendy’s good friends at school. They have different 1 . Mike is thirteen years old. He loves doing activities 2 . He can play basketball. He often plays it on the playground 3 a week on Tuesdays and Fridays. And he likes 4 hills with his family on weekends. He gets great 5 when doing outdoor activities. Jessie is a nice girl. She likes music class very much. Look! She is 6 in the classroom. She sings very 7 . Diana is one of her favorite singers. What 8 Mandy? She loves reading books. Mandy thinks she can 9 a lot from them. She wants to be a 10 when she grows up. Exercise 16 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。 member     interest    fun    tell    on    like    we    help    run    good Hi, I’m Nancy. I’m in Class 1, Grade 7. In my class, lots of students like sports. Many of them 1 football, basketball and ping-pong. But I’m different. My favourite sport is netball (无挡板篮球). I like 2 and shoot at the basket (投篮). Every time I play netball, I have great 3 . And most of all, netball 4 me to be healthy because I can get exercise. I think netball is 5 and it is really a great sport. I play netball in the school team. The name of my team is Junior Blueys. The 6 of the team have netball training after school 7 Wednesdays. I get on well with (与……相处融洽) all the other players in the team. They often 8 me how to pass (传) and get the ball. With their help, I think I can play netball 9 . Do you like to play netball? Join 10 now! Exercise 17 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） be  she  idea  bad  spend  forget  good  take  usual  happen Jane and her friend Lisa were enjoying some screen time. The game was so interesting so they 1 the time. Did this 2 to you? Spending too much time on screens can be   3 for health. Jane decided to do something to change it. Jane loves outside activities. It helps keep 4 happy and in good health. Her favourite thing 5 to go on a painting picnic. She 6 her pencils and paper and spends some time outside drawing. Jane loves drawing trees and flowers, and listening to the birds. She thinks it’s 7 than playing games on screens. Jane also has other 8 . She sets a timer (定时器) when she goes online, so she won’t forget the time. When she finishes using the computer, she stays outside for half an hour. She 9 rides her bike or just enjoys reading a book under the tree. Don’t 10 much time on the screen. Go outside and have fun! Exercise 18 从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 parks    about    special    their    sports    celebrate    excited    usually    join   holiday Do you like skateboarding? It is one of the coolest 1 in the world. There is a 2 holiday for skateboarding. It is Go Skateboarding Day. It sounds interesting, doesn’t it? Every year on June 21, people 3 Go Skateboarding Day. This holiday is from North America. Some people love skateboarding. They get together and have fun going skateboarding. They want more people to know 4 this sport. They want them to love it. They dream of having a 5 for skateboarding. They are very happy when 6 dream comes true. This holiday is popular among young people all over the world. When this holiday comes, skateboarding lovers are 7 . They often get together at local 8 and skateboard together. They 9 have shows to express (表达) their love for this sport. They also have some interesting games. Would you like to 10 them? Go skateboarding and have fun with them. Exercise 19 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每个词限用一次。 magical,    affect,    glad,    tiring,    storm,    although,    spend,    through,    study,    wind Do you know about “storm chasers (追逐者)”? When most people run away from 1 weather, they run to it to take photos! Liu Yijing is one of them. Liu Yijing is interested in the weather. As a child, when other children watched cartoons, he 2 all his time reading books about the weather and watching weather reports on TV. One day in 2020, he saw a big storm cloud in Nanchang. It looked so 3 that he decided to start taking pictures of storms. Before he went out to take pictures, he 4 the weather report to see where the storm might be. Sometimes, taking pictures of storms is 5 because he has to wait for a long time. And sometimes it’s dangerous. Once, when he was in Hulunbuir, the 6 was so strong that he had to hold onto the car tightly (紧紧地) so he would not get blown away! 7 storms can be beautiful, they can also bring disaster (灾难). So Liu makes videos to help people understand meteorology (气象学) and how it 8 daily life. He is still chasing storms. Now, Liu is 9 to share his pictures and videos with others. “ 10 my photos and videos, I hope people will learn about dangerous weather and be ready for it before it happens,” Liu says. Exercise 20 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 in  story  quick  promise  love  tell  buy  sudden  they  although  read  see Once upon a time, there was a child named Che Yin. 1 he was not rich, he liked to read. He didn’t have money 2 lamp oil (灯油) to study at night. One night, he noticed fireflies (萤火虫) outside his house and came up with an idea. He got some fireflies, put them 3 a cloth bag, and used the bag as a lamp. He spent all of his summer nights in 4 like this. Another child named Sun Kang also 5 reading. One winter night, he used up all of his lamp oil and couldn’t study. Just then, he 6 the snow showing the moonlight (月光) outside his house. “Oh, I can use this light to go on studying!” he thought. Then he took out many books 7 and started reading. Because of 8 hard work, the two children did very well when they grew up. People praised their spirits and turned their 9 into the Chinese saying nangying yingxue. The saying 10 people that nothing can stop us from studying. We should remember this saying well and keep studying hard. 10 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$单元话题·梯度训练 专题J723选词填空 单元话题中心 题型特训 Unit 2 Hobbies 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 内 容 提 要 一、 初阶练手（5小题） Exercise 1 – 5 二、 进阶提升（10小题） Exercise 6 -20 Exercise 1 阅读下面短文，然后用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文语意正确。（提示:方框中有1个单词或短语是多余的。） come round        go near         tell…about... learn about         feed...with...      help...with Sam says he would like to explore (探索) new places in his free time. Every morning, he 1 the ducks at the local pond 2 breadcrumbs (面包屑). It’s peaceful, and he enjoys it when they 3 looking for snacks. His dog, however, always tries 4 the pond, which makes things a bit chaotic (混乱). During weekends, he loves to visit scenic spots (景点) 5 different times and cultures. 【答案】1. feeds 2. with 3. come around 4. to go near 5. to learn about 【导语】山姆说他想在空闲时间探索新的地方。 1．句意：每天早上，他都用面包屑喂当地池塘里的鸭子。根据题意和备选短语可知，每天早上，他都用面包屑喂鸭子，feed…with…用……喂……，固定短语，且“Every morning”是一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数形式，谓语动词feed应用单三形式feeds。故填feeds。 2．句意：每天早上，他都用面包屑喂当地池塘里的鸭子。根据题意可知，feed…with…用……喂……，固定短语，所以，“with”符合题意。故填with。 3．句意：这里很宁静，当他们过来找零食时，他很享受。根据题意和备选短语可知，come around过来，固定短语，且根据“he enjoys it ”可知，此句是一般现在时，主语they是非单三人称，所以come应用动词原形。故填come around。 4．句意：然而，他的狗总是试图靠近池塘，这使得事情有点混乱。根据题意和备选短语可知，他的狗总是试图靠近池塘， go near靠近，且try to do sth.努力做某事，固定短语，所以，此处go应用to go动词不定式。故填to go near。 5．句意：在周末，他喜欢参观景点，学习不同的时代和文化。根据题意和备选短语可知，他喜欢参观景点，目的是学习不同的时代和文化，learn about了解，固定短语，且此处是动词不定式表示目的，所以，“to learn about”符合题意。故填to learn about。 Exercise 2 阅读短文，用方框中单词或短语的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每词或短语限用一次。 I   say   be   photo   next to Hello. My name is Wang Peng. I’m thirteen. This is a 1 of my basketball team (队). The boy with a basketball is me. The boy 2 me is my good friend. His name is Lin Tao and he is thirteen, too. Five boys and five girls 3 in my team. The man with glasses (眼镜) is 4 basketball teacher. His name is Li Feng. He often 5 to me,” You can do it. “I want to thank Mr Li. I am lucky to have such a good basketball teacher. 【答案】1. photo 2. next to 3. are 4. my 5. says 【导语】本文主要介绍了王鹏的篮球队的队友以及王鹏与老师之间发生的事情。 1. 句意：这是我的篮球队的一张照片。根据空格前冠词a，可知此处缺少名词，结合选项可知此处填photo，故填photo。 2. 句意：我旁边的那个男孩是我的好朋友。空格处缺少介词，根据选项可知此处填next to“在……旁边”符合语境，故填next to。 3. 句意：我的队里有五个男孩和五个女孩。分析句子结构可知，空格处缺谓语，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，结合选项可知用are，故填are。 4. 句意：那个戴眼镜的人是我的篮球老师。根据“His name is Li Feng.”可知这里指我的老师，形容词性物主代词，后接名词，结合选项my符合语境，故填my。 5. 句意：他经常对我说：“你能做到。”分析句子成分可知，此处缺谓语，he为主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，结合选项可知says符合语境，故填says。 Exercise 3 阅读下面短文，然后用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文语意正确。（提示:方框中有1个单词或短语是多余的。） problems    hobbies     take care of    spending time   around      quite             Good friends are very important for you. They share good times with you—you enjoy 1 and laughing together. You may also share the same 2 or interests. A good friend is there for you all the time. They always help you with your 3 . It is hard to tell you the truth when things aren’t 4 good, but a good friend isn’t afraid to do so. They also listen to you and help you through difficult times. You can be yourself when you’re 5 them. So try to make more good friends! 【答案】1. spending time 2. hobbies 3. problems 4. quite 5. around 【导语】本文介绍了好朋友的重要性，他们不仅与你分享快乐和共同的兴趣，还在你遇到困难时提供帮助和支持。 1. 句意：他们与你分享美好时光——你们共度时光，一起欢笑。根据enjoy doing sth.“喜欢/享受做某事”可知，此处应填动名词，spending time符合语境。故填spending time。 2. 句意：你们也可能有相同的爱好或兴趣。根据“or interests”可知，or意为“或者”，为并列连词，故此处要填名词，与interests并列；结合备选词，hobbies“爱好”，符合语境。故填hobbies。 3. 句意：他们总是帮助你解决你的问题。根据“A good friend is there for you all the time. They always help you with your”可知，好朋友总是帮你解决问题，problems“问题”，符合语境。故填problems。 4. 句意：当事情不太好时，很难告诉你真相，但一个好朋友并不害怕这样做。根据“aren’t ... good”可知，此处修饰形容词，应用副词，quite“相当，很”，符合语境。故填quite。 5. 句意：当你和他们在一起时，你可以做你自己。根据“You can be yourself when you’re ... them.”可知，在朋友身边时，你可以放心地做自己，around“在周围”，符合语境。故填around。 Exercise 4 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出适当的词填空。 goal,  fit,  match,  twice,  hardly Volleyball is my favorite sport. I believe playing volleyball is a great way to keep 1 . To get better at it, I practice 2 a week. Every time I practice, I work hard and focus on different skills. It’s not always easy. Sometimes I’m so tired that I can 3 move, but I know practice makes perfect. Last week, I took part in a match. Before it, I set a 4 to spike (扣球) the ball well. During the match, I used all my energy. And guess what? I did it! I spiked the ball better than before. It was so cool. This 5 made me see my progress. I’ll keep practicing to become a better player. 【答案】1. fit 2. twice 3. hardly 4. goal 5. match 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者对排球运动的热爱以及通过刻苦训练取得进步的经历。 1. 句意：我相信打排球是保持健康的好方法。根据“I believe playing volleyball is a great way to keep”可知打排球可以保持健康，keep fit“保持健康”。故填fit。 2. 句意：为了做得更好，我一周练习两次。根据“a week”可知此处表示频度，twice“两次”符合语境。故填twice。 3. 句意：有时候我累得动不了，但我知道熟能生巧。根据“I’m so tired that”可知，太累了几乎动不了，hardly“几乎不”符合语境。故填hardly。 4. 句意：在那之前，我设定了一个目标，把扣球练好。set a goal“设定一个目标”，固定搭配。故填goal。 5. 句意：这场比赛让我看到了自己的进步。此处指前文中的比赛match。故填match。 Exercise 5 阅读短文(A)，用方框中所给单词填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词)。 photos, climbing, cute, prepare, one Do you know Fu Bao? She is a 4-year-old panda and looks very 1 . She lives in Chengdu, Sichuan. In the morning, panda keepers (饲养员) 2 bamboo and water for her. After breakfast, she likes to play near the pool. She can even swim in it. In the afternoon, she always comes to the climbing frames (攀爬架)and sometimes she sleeps there. Also, Fu Bao has fun 3 trees. Many people would like to travel to Sichuan to see Fu Bao. Mr Yang is 4 of them. He loves to watch Fu Bao swim in the pool and climb around. He takes a lot of 5 of her. He shares them with his friends. Do you think Fu Bao is lovely? Come to Sichuan to see her! 【答案】1. cute 2. prepare 3. climbing 4. one 5. photos 【导语】本文介绍了熊猫福宝的生活习性及受游客喜爱的情况。 1. 句意：你知道福宝吗？她是一只4岁的熊猫，看起来非常可爱。“looks（看起来）”是系动词，后接形容词作表语，cute“可爱的”符合语境。故填cute。 2. 句意：早上，熊猫饲养员为她准备竹子和水。prepare sth for sb“为某人准备某物”是固定搭配，主语“panda keepers”是复数，一般现在时中，谓语动词用原形“prepare”，体现饲养员日常工作内容。故填prepare。 3. 句意：而且，福宝爬树玩得很开心。have fun (in) doing sth“做某事很开心”是固定用法，“climbing”是“climb（爬）”的动名词形式，符合此结构。故填climbing。 4. 句意：杨先生是他们中的一员。one of + 复数名词/代词“……中的一个”是常用结构，这里“one”指代众多想去四川看福宝的人里的一个，即杨先生。故填one。 5. 句意：他拍了很多她的照片。take photos of...“拍……的照片”是固定短语，“a lot of（许多）”后接可数名词复数，“photos”是“photo（照片）”的复数形式，符合语境。故填photos。 Exercise 6 根据短文内容, 从方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空, 使短文内容完整正确。 happy  come true   design   play   friend  fan    art   tennis   hobby   sports field Daniel is one of my friends. He has many 1 . He is a sports 2 . He likes watching sports games. He loves basketball, 3 , badminton and swimming. There is a 4 in his school. He often 5 football with his classmates after school. He also loves painting. It makes him feel 6 . He often shares the paintings with his 7 and talks about art. His friends think he will be a good 8 in the future. But he wants to be a 9 and design many fashion clothes for people. I hope his dream can 10 . I’m happy to have a friend like him. 【答案】 1. hobbies 2. fan 3. tennis 4. sports field 5. plays 6. happy 7. friends 8. artist 9. designer 10. come true 【导语】本文主要讲述了Daniel有很多爱好。 1. 句意：他有很多爱好。根据“He likes watching sports games. He loves basketball”和备选词汇可知，Daniel有很多爱好，many后接名词复数，hobbies符合句意，故填hobbies。 2. 句意：他是个体育迷。根据“He likes watching sports games.”和备选词汇可知，体育粉，a后接名词单数，fan符合句意，故填fan。 3. 句意：他喜欢篮球、网球、羽毛球和游泳。根据“He loves basketball”和备选词汇可知，喜爱网球，tennis“网球”符合句意，故填tennis。 4. 句意：根据“in his school”和备选词汇可知，学校有运动场，sports field符合句意，故填sports field。 5. 句意：放学后他经常和同学们踢足球。根据“football with his classmates after school”和备选词汇可知，play football“踢足球”，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是单数，plays符合句意，故填plays。 6. 句意：这让他感到快乐。根据“It makes him feel”和备选词汇可知，感觉开心，happy符合句意，故填happy。 7. 句意：他经常和朋友们分享这些画，谈论艺术。根据“He often shares the paintings”和备选词汇可知，和朋友分享画作，friends“朋友”符合句意，故填friends。 8. 句意：他的朋友们认为他将来会成为一个好艺术家。根据“talks about art”和备选词汇可知，成为一名艺术家，artist符合句意，故填artist。 9. 句意：但他想成为一名设计师，为人们设计许多时尚服装。根据“design many fashion clothes for people”和备选词汇可知，成为一名设计者，designer符合句意，故填designer。 10. 句意：我希望他的梦想能够实现。根据“his dream”和备选词汇可知，实现梦想，can后接动词原形，come true符合句意，故填come true。 Exercise 7 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。 happy     volleyball     interest     meet     get to On Friday afternoon, Tom 1 his good friend Jack and says, “Jack, can you come to my home after school? I want you to meet my cousin. He is 2 in the same ball game as you.” Jack says 3 , “Sure.” When they 4 Tom’s home, it’s about 5:45 p.m. Tom’s cousin Jim is in the living room. He is watching a 5 game on TV. Tom says to him, “Jim, this is my good friend Jack.” call     favourite     on     last     come from Jim says to Jack, “Hi, Jack! Nice to meet you. I’m Jim.” “Nice to meet you too, Jim,” Jack says. “You know what? I have a penfriend 6 Jim. He is from Zhejiang,” says Jack. “Oh, really? What’s his 7 name?” asks Jim. “Brown.” “Really? I am Jim Brown and I 8 Zhejiang,” Jim says. “And I have a penfriend here. His name is Jack Miller. His 9 number is eight and he likes playing volleyball best. His birthday is 10 June 12th.” Hearing this, Tom says to Jack, “Oh, what a coincidence (巧合). You are my good friend. And you are my cousin’s penfriend too.” 【答案】 1. meets 2. interested 3. happily 4. get to 5. volleyball 6. called 7. last 8. come from 9. favourite 10. on 【导语】本文主要讲述了汤姆遇见了他的好朋友杰克，邀请他放学后去他家，想让他认识自己的表弟，结果发现杰克和自己的表弟是笔友。 1. 句意：星期五下午，汤姆遇到了他的好朋友杰克，他说：“杰克，你放学后能来我家吗？” 根据“his good friend Jack and says”可知是遇见了好朋友，句子用一般现在时，主语是Tom，此处填动词第三人称单数形式，meet的第三人称单数形式meets“遇见”符合句意。故填meets。 2. 句意：他感兴趣的球类运动和你一样。根据“He is ... in the same ball game”可知，考查be interested in“对……感兴趣”，故填interested。 3. 句意：杰克高兴地说：“当然。” 根据“says”可知他很高兴，修饰动词用副词，happy的副词形式happily“高兴地”符合句意。故填happily。 4. 句意：当他们到达汤姆家时，大约是下午5点45分。根据“Tom’s home”可知是到达他家，此处缺动词，get to“到达”符合句意，句子用一般现在时，主语是they，谓语动词用原形。故填get to。 5. 句意：他正在电视上观看排球比赛。根据“a ... game”可知是看排球比赛，volleyball“排球”符合句意，故填volleyball。 6. 句意：我有一个笔友叫吉姆。根据“I have a penfriend ... Jim”可知是有一个叫做吉姆的笔友，此处填called表示“被叫做……”，作后置定语修饰penfriend。故填called。 7. 句意：“哦，真的吗？他姓什么？”吉姆问。根据答句“Brown.”可知，此处问“姓什么”，last name“姓”，故填last。 8. 句意：“真的吗？我是吉姆·布朗，我来自浙江，”吉姆说。根据“I ... Zhejiang”及上文“He is from Zhejiang”可知，此处表示“来自”，come from“来自”符合句意，句子用一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词用原形。故填come from。 9. 句意：他最喜欢的数字是8，他最喜欢打排球。根据“His ... number”可知是他最喜欢的数字，此处填形容词修饰名词，favourite“最喜欢的”符合句意。故填favourite。 10. 句意：他的生日是6月12日。根据“June 12th”可知，具体某一天前用介词on。故填on。 Exercise 8 根据短文内容，从框中选出恰当的词填空，每空填一词，每个词只能填一次。 favourite, and, be, good, with, buy, want, school, weekend, big My brother is a sports fan (体育迷). He likes watching sports games. He loves basketball, tennis, badminton 1 swimming. He plays football very 2 . Li Hua is his 3 football player (运动员). Every time he goes shopping, he always 4 newspapers about football. My brother is a member (成员) of the 5 Football Club. His school is very 6 and beautiful. There 7 a football field, a tennis court and a swimming pool in it. He often plays football 8 his classmates after school. He wants to be a famous player in the future. My brother often goes to the stadium (体育馆) to watch football matches at 9 . He doesn’t 10 to miss (错过) any football matches. 【答案】 1. and 2. well 3. favourite 4. buys 5. school 6. big 7. is 8. with 9. weekends 10. want 【导语】本文介绍了作者的哥哥，他是一个体育迷，擅长踢足球，是学校足球俱乐部的成员。 1. 句意：他喜欢篮球、网球、羽毛球和游泳。根据“He loves basketball, tennis, badminton…swimming.”及备选词可知，此处几项运动构成并列关系，本句为肯定句，应用and“和”连接。故填and。 2. 句意：他足球踢得非常好。根据“He plays football very….”及备选词可知，此处指足球踢得好，应用good的副词形式well“好地”修饰动词plays。故填well。 3. 句意：李华是他最喜欢的足球运动员。根据“Li Hua is his…football player (运动员).”及备选词可知，形容词favourite“最爱的”符合语境，作定语，修饰football player。故填favourite。 4. 句意：他总是购买有关足球的报纸。根据“Every time he goes shopping, he always… newspapers about football.”及备选词可知，此处指购买报纸，时态是一般现在时，主语是he，动词buy“买”的三单形式符合语境。故填buys。 5. 句意：我哥哥是学校足球俱乐部的成员。根据“My brother is a member (成员) of the…Football Club.”及备选词可知，此处是指学校足球俱乐部，school“学校”符合语境。故填school。 6. 句意：他的学校非常大并且很漂亮。根据“His school is very…and beautiful.”及备选词可知，此处修饰学校，形容词big“大的”符合语境。故填big。 7. 句意：那里有一个足球场。根据“There…a football field, a tennis court and a swimming pool in it.”及备选词可知，此处是there be句型，遵循“就近原则”，时态为一般现在时，主语a football field为单数，be动词用is。故填is。 8. 句意：他放学后经常和同学们一起踢足球。根据“He often plays football…his classmates after school.”及备选词可知，此处为固定短语play football with“和……一起踢足球”，介词with符合语境。故填with。 9. 句意：我哥哥周末经常去体育馆看足球比赛。根据“My brother often goes to the stadium (体育馆) to watch football matches at….”及备选词可知，此处是指在周末，固定短语为at weekends“在周末”，应用名词复数形式，表泛指。故填weekends。 10. 句意：他不想错过任何足球比赛。根据“He doesn’t…to miss (错过) any football matches.”及备选词可知，他不想错过足球比赛，动词want“想要”符合语境，doesn’t后用动词原形。故填want。 Exercise 9 用方框内所给词组的适当形式填空。 take place; take care of; chat with; take things apart; do morning exercises; role model; a field trip; be a member of; keep fit; take turns 1. Jack enjoys and learns how they work. 2. At school, we usually after the first class in the morning. 3. Can you hear the students the teacher next door? 4. Lei Feng is one of the most famous in China. He is known for helping others. 5. The students in our school have every year. 6. My cousin and I the Reading Club. 7. Our school sports meeting always in October. 8. Don’t worry. I can your pet cat when you are away. 9. In my class, we all work in groups and to do different chores. 10. Alice enjoys jogging in the park . It’s great fun for her. 【答案】 1. taking things apart 2. do morning exercises 3. chatting with 4. role models 5. a field trip 6. are members of 7. takes place 8. take care of 9. take turns 10. to keep fit 【解析】1. 句意：杰克喜欢把东西拆开，学习它们是如何工作的。根据“and learn how they work.”可知，此处是说他喜欢把东西拆开，备选词take things apart“拆东西”，enjoy接动名词。故填taking things apart。 2. 句意：在学校，我们通常在早上第一节课后做早操。根据“after the first class in the morning.”可知，此处指的是做早操，备选词do morning exercises“做早操”，该句时态是一般现在时，主语是“we”，动词填原形。故填do morning exercises。 3. 句意：你能听到学生们和隔壁老师聊天吗？根据“Can you hear the students…the teacher”可知，此处指的是学生和老师聊天，备选词chat with“和……聊天”，结合“Can you hear the students”可知，此处考查hear sb doing“听见某人做某事”，故填chatting with。 4. 句意：雷锋是中国最著名的榜样之一。他以帮助他人而闻名。根据“Lei Feng is one of the most famous…in China.”可知，此处是说雷锋是中国最著名的榜样之一，备选词role model“榜样”符合语境，one of+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”，因此填名词复数。故填role models。 5. 句意：我们学校的学生每年都有一次实地考察。根据“The students in our school have…every year.”可知，此处指的学生每年都有一次实地考察，备选词a field trip“一次实地考察”符合题意，故填a field trip。 6. 句意：我和表哥是读书俱乐部的成员。根据“My cousin and I…the Reading Club.”可知，此处应该说是读书俱乐部的成员，备选词be a member of“……的成员”符合题意，主语是复数，be动词填are，member应该改为复数。故填are members of。 7. 句意：我们学校的运动会总是在十月举行。根据“Our school sports meeting always…in October.”可知，此处指的是运动会十月举行，备选词take place“举行”符合题意，该句是一般现在时，主语是“Our school sports meeting”，动词填三单形式，故填takes place。 8. 句意：别担心。你不在的时候，我可以照顾你的宠物猫。根据“I can…your pet cat when you are away.”可知，此处是说“照顾”你的猫，备选词take care of“照顾”符合题意，can接动词原形。故填take care of。 9. 句意：在我的班上，我们都分组工作，轮流做不同的杂活。根据“we all work in groups and…to do different chores.”可知，此处指的“轮流”劳动，备选词take turns“轮流”符合语境，and前后动词形式需保持一致，填动词原形。故填take turns。 10. 句意：爱丽丝喜欢在公园慢跑来保持健康。这对她来说很有趣。根据“Alice enjoys jogging in the park”可知，此处应该说跑步来保持健康，备选词keep fit“保持健康”符合语境，此处作目的状语，填不定式。故填to keep fit。 Exercise 10 选词填空 go by,              take...apart,        be full of,          as well,           be interested in, design,          leave for,             study,            enjoy oneself,          take care of 1. My sister is a . She designs clothes for women. 2. My friend Linda plays the piano well. She likes dancing . 3. The mother her baby and cooks meals every day. 4. Tomorrow morning, Tom will Beijing to visit the Great Wall. 5. The girl over there is Sun Li. She also the name of Kitty. 6. We always when we have a picnic at weekends. 7. When spring comes, the gardens flowers. How beautiful! 8. Lily paper-cutting. It’s her hobby. 9. Daniel buys many toy cars. He enjoys things very much. 10. The library is the perfect place for us . 【答案】 1. designer 2. as well 3. takes care of 4. leave for 5. goes by 6. enjoy ourselves 7. are full of 8. is interested in 9. taking apart 10. to study 【解析】1. 句意：我妹妹是一名设计师。她给女性设计衣服。a后接可数名词单数。根据“She designs clothes for women.”可知设计衣服所以应该是设计师。designer表示“设计师”。故填designer。 2. 句意：我朋友Linda钢琴弹得很好。她也喜欢跳舞。根据“She likes dancing”可知这里介绍两个爱好，用介词短语as well表示“也”。故填as well。 3. 句意：妈妈每天照顾宝宝和做饭。此空为谓语动词，根据cooks可知，此句时态是一般现在时，此空为动词三单。根据her baby可知此处指照顾宝宝，take care of表示“照顾”。主故填takes care of。 4. 句意：明天早晨，Tom要去北京参观长城。will后接动词原形，根据“Beijing to visit the Great Wall”可知此处指动身去北京，用动词短语leave for表示。故填leave for。 5. 句意：那边的女孩是孙俪。她也被叫做Kitty。根据“the name of Kitty.”可知此处指名字，go by表示“被叫做”，主语是she，动词用三单。故填goes by。 6. 句意：当我们周末野餐的时候，我们总是玩的很开心。此空为谓语动词，根据“when we have a picnic at weekends.”和所给词可知，此处指野餐玩得开心，动词短语enjoy oneself表示“玩得开心”，主语是we，反身代词用ourselves。故填enjoy ourselves。 7. 句意：当春天到来时，花园里开满了花。多么漂亮！根据“When spring comes, the gardens ...flowers. ”可知此处指花园开满花，形容词短语be full of表示“装满”，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are full of。 8. 句意：Lily对剪纸感兴趣。这是她的爱好。根据“It’s her hobby.”可知爱好说明对剪纸很有兴趣，形容词短语be interested in表示“对……感兴趣”，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is interested in。 9. 句意：Daniel买了很多玩具车。他非常喜欢拆东西。enjoy doing sth表示“喜欢做某事”，take...apart表示“把……拆开”。故填taking；apart。 10. 句意：图书馆对我们来说是学习最完美的地方。此空用不定式作后置定语，study表示“学习”。故填to study。 Exercise 11 选词填空 I; all kinds of; leave for; write; make friends with; end; take place; take apart; care about; be interested in 1. — Mike playing volleyball? — No, he likes basketball best. 2. I like to go hiking in the mountains and enjoy in nature. 3. — Would you like your new classmates? — Of course.They are all very nice. 4. Daniel spends ten minutes the toy car to learn how it works. 5. Yang Hongying is one of many children’s favourite . 6. Little Tom always asks “why or why not” ? It seems he has questions to ask. 7. — When does the sports meeting in your school? — Usually in October every year. 8. There are books and magazines in our school library and we can have fun there. 9. Amy is a true friend. She always me when I am sad. 10. It is important to check the weather before you another city. 【答案】 1. Is interested in 2. myself 3. to make friends with 4. taking apart 5. writers 6. endless 7. take place 8. all kinds of 9. cares about 10. leave for 【解析】1. 句意：——迈克对打排球感兴趣吗？——不，他最喜欢篮球。根据答句“No, he likes basketball best.”可知，问句是在询问Mike是否对排球感兴趣，be interested in“对……感兴趣”，固定短语。主语“Mike”，be动词用“is”，句子为一般疑问句，be动词“is”位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Is；interested in。 2. 句意：我喜欢去山里徒步旅行，享受大自然。根据“I like to go hiking in the mountains and enjoy…in nature.”可知，此处指的是玩儿的开心，enjoy oneself“玩儿的开心”，固定短语。又因为句子主语“I”，空处应为其反身代词“myself”。故填myself。 3. 句意：——你愿意和你的新同学交朋友吗？——当然, 他们都很友好。根据“Would you like…your new classmates?”可知，此处是询问是否想要和新同学交朋友。would like to do sth.“想要做某事”，固定短语；make friends with“与某人交朋友”，固定短语。故填to make friends with。 4. 句意：丹尼尔花了十分钟拆开玩具车来了解它的工作原理。根据“Daniel spends ten minutes…the toy car…to learn how it works.”可知，此处指的是花费10分钟拆开玩具，spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，固定短语；take apart“拆开”，空处应为“taking apart”。故填taking；apart。 5. 句意：杨红英是许多孩子最喜欢的作家之一。根据“Yang Hongying is one of many children’s favourite…”可知，她是一位作家，这里说她是许多孩子最喜欢的作家之一。one of后面接名词复数，空处应用writers。故填writers。 6. 句意：小汤姆总是问“为什么或为什么不”？根据“It seems he has…questions to ask.”可知，看起来他有无穷无尽的问题要问。endless“无穷无尽的”，形容词作定语修饰名词“questions”，符合语境。故填endless。 7. 句意：——你们学校的运动会什么时候举行？——通常在每年十月。根据“Usually in October every year.”可知，此处是询问学校运动会什么时候举行。take place“发生，举行”，且助动词“does”后跟动词原形。故填take place。 8. 句意：我们学校图书馆有各种各样的书籍和杂志，我们可以在那里玩得开心。根据“There are…books and magazines in our school library and we can have fun there.”可知，此处指的是学校图书馆有各种各样的书和杂志。all kinds of“各种各样的”，固定短语，符合语境。故填all kinds of。 9. 句意：艾米是一个真正的朋友。她总是在我难过的时候关心我。根据“Amy is a true friend. She always…me when I am sad.”可知，艾米总是关心我，句子时态为一般现在时。主语“She”，第三人称单数作主语，谓语动词应为三单形式。care about“关心”，其三单形式“cares about”，符合语境。故填cares about。 10. 句意：在前往另一个城市之前检查天气是很重要的。根据“It is important to check the weather before you…another city.”可知，此处指的是在你前往另一个城市之前查看天气是很重要的，句子时态为一般现在时，主语“you”，谓语动词应为动词原形。leave for“动身去”，固定短语。符合语境。故填leave for。 Exercise 12 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次） full of, fix, not like, glad, make friends with, come true, match, play, science, become 1. She doesn’t know how the broken camera. 2. Can you tell me at least (至少) three in China? 3. Mike reading picture books, he is not interested in it. 4. I really believe a healthy diet can make us energy. 5. Tony is a kind boy and I’m very to have a friend like him. 6. Study hard, and your dream will . 7. Betty would like a dancer in the future, but I want to be a designer. 8. Do you often watch tennis with your father? 9. Jim, with his friends, football every day. 10. Tom is friendly and he likes others. 【答案】 1. to fix 2. scientists 3. doesn’t like 4. full of 5. glad 6. come true 7. to become 8. matches 9. plays 10. making frends with/to make friends with 【解析】1. 句意：她不知道如何修理坏了的相机。根据“She doesn’t know how…the broken camera.”可知，此处指的是如何去修坏的照相机。fix“维修”，how to do“如何去做”，符合语境。故填to fix。 2. 句意：你能告诉我中国至少有三位科学家吗？根据“Can you tell me at least three…in China?”可知，此处指的是告诉我三位中国科学家，scientist“科学家”，空前three“三”修饰，名词复数“scientists”，符合语境。故填scientists。 3. 句意：迈克不喜欢看图画书，他对图画书不感兴趣。根据“Mike…reading picture books, he is not interested in it.”可知，此处指的是Mike不喜欢图画书，句子时态为一般现在时，主语Mike为第三人称单数，谓语动词应为三单形式，否定句中助动词应为does，后跟动词原形，like“喜欢”，符合语境。故填doesn’t like。 4. 句意：我真的相信健康的饮食可以让我们充满活力。根据“I really believe a healthy diet can make us…energy.”可知，此处指的是让我们充满活力，full of“充满”，符合语境。故填full of。 5. 句意：托尼是个善良的男孩，我很高兴有像他这样的朋友。根据“Tony is a kind boy and I’m very…to have a friend like him.”可知，此处指的是我很愿意和他交朋友，be glad to do“乐意做某事”，固定短语，符合语境。故填glad。 6. 句意：努力学习，你的梦想就会实现。根据“Study hard, and your dream will…”可知，此处指的是梦想实现，come true“实现”，助动词will后跟动词原形。故填come true。 7. 句意：贝蒂将来想当舞蹈家，但我想当设计师。根据“Betty would like…a dancer in the future, but I want to be a designer.”可知，此处指的是想要当一名舞蹈演员，would like to do sth.“想要做某事”，become“成为”，符合语境。故填to become。 8. 句意：你经常和你爸爸一起看网球比赛吗？根据“Do you often watch tennis…with your father?”可知，此处指的是和爸爸一起观看网球比赛，match“比赛”，符合语境，此处应用其复数形式。故填matches。 9. 句意：吉姆和他的朋友们每天踢足球。根据“Jim, with his friends…football every day.”可知，此处指的是Jim每天和朋友踢足球，句子时态为一般现在时，主语Jim为第三人称单数，谓语动词应为三单形式，play football“踢足球”，固定短语，符合语境。故填plays。 10. 句意：汤姆很友好，他喜欢和别人交朋友。根据“Tom is friendly and he likes…others.”可知，此处指的是喜欢和其他人交朋友，like to do sth/ like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，固定短语；make friends with“和……交朋友”，固定短语，符合语境。故填making friends with/to make friends with。 Exercise 13 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词限用一次。 be   tall   glad   take   year   they   come from   hobby   twelve  student It is the first day of school. There are two new 1 in Class 2. Mr Wu asks 2 to introduce themselves. Jessica is the first one. She stands up and says, “Hello, boys and girls! My name is Jessica. I am twelve years old. I 3 Tianjin, but now I live with my family in Beijing. My 4 is swimming. I go swimming with my parents every week. I like Maths and I am good at it. I love animals and I have a cute dog. It is two 5 old. It is black and white. I like it very much. Thank you!” Mike sits next to Jessica. Now it’s his turn. He says, “Hi, everyone! I’m 6 to meet you. I am Mike. I am 7 years old, too. I am from Beijing. I am 8 and strong. I like sports and I 9 exercise every morning. My favourite subject 10 science. I like making friends. Let’s be friends. Thanks!” 【答案】 1. students 2. them 3. come from 4. hobby 5. years 6. glad 7. twelve 8. tall 9. take 10. is 【导语】本文主要介绍了二班的两位新同学的基本信息。 1. 句意：二班来了两名新同学。根据“There are two new…in Class 2.”及备选词可知，此处是指来了新学生，student“学生”符合语境，应用名词复数形式。故填students。 2. 句意：吴老师请他们自我介绍。根据“Mr Wu asks…to introduce themselves.”及备选词可知，位于动词asks后应用人称代词they的宾格them“他们”。故填them。 3. 句意：我来自天津，但现在和家人住在北京。根据“I…Tianjin, but now I live with my family in Beijing.”及备选词可知，此处是指来自天津，时态为一般现在时，主语为I，短语come from“来自”符合语境。故填come from。 4. 句意：我的爱好是游泳。根据“My…is swimming.”及备选词可知，此处是指爱好，be动词为is，名词hobby“爱好”的单数形式符合语境。故填hobby。 5. 句意：它已经两岁了。根据“It is two…old.”及备选词可知，两岁，名词复数形式years符合语境。故填years。 6. 句意：我很高兴认识你们。根据“I’m…to meet you.”及备选词可知，很高兴，形容词glad符合语境。故填glad。 7. 句意：我也十二岁了。根据“I am…years old, too.”及备选词可知，此处是指年龄，基数词twelve“十二”符合语境。故填twelve。 8. 句意：我又高又壮。根据“I am…and strong.”及备选词可知，形容词tall“高的”符合语境。故填tall。 9. 句意：我喜欢运动，每天早上都锻炼身体。根据“I like sports and I…exercise every morning.”及备选词可知，此处为固定搭配take exercise“锻炼”，时态为一般现在时，主语为I，动词原形take符合语境。故填take。 10. 句意：我最喜欢的学科是科学。根据“My favourite subject…science.”及备选词可知，时态为一般现在时，主语为单数，be动词用is。故填is。 Exercise 14 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。（每个词只能用一次）。 and    I    sport    be    school    not like    she    a    with    play I have a good friend. 1 name is Li Xinyue. We always have a good time, but we go to different 2 . Li Xinyue can’t walk 3 she has a wheelchair（轮椅）, but she can do lots of things. She is 4 active（积极的）girl. She can do some 5 . She likes playing basketball. She plays it on a basketball team（队）. On Monday, she usually plays the piano 6 her mom at home. On Sunday, we often go to the park. She often reads books to 7 in the park. Her doctors and nurses are kind to her, but she 8 to be with them, so she dislikes（不喜欢）to go to the hospital. She likes computer games, too. She has many computer games. She has different game CDs. Now, she is playing computer games at home. I want 9 with her. She has a dog. The dog is very clever. It often helps her when her parents 10 at work. 【答案】 1. Her 2. schools 3. and 4. an 5. sports 6. with 7. me 8. doesn’t like 9. to play 10. are 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者介绍了她的朋友李欣悦，虽然不能行走，但是她有很多兴趣爱好。 1. 句意：她的名字叫李欣悦。根据“name”和下文“she”可知，此空填形容词性物主代词Her作定语，注意首字母大写。故填Her。 2. 句意：我们在一起总是玩得很开心，但是我们上不同的学校。根据“different”可知，该空填名词，结合所给单词可知school“学校”，符合语境，此处需要填可数名词复数。故填schools。 3. 句意：李欣悦不能行走，她有一个轮椅，但是她能做很多事。根据“can’t walk”和“a wheelchair”可知，两者是并列关系。故填and。 4. 句意：她是一个积极的女孩。根据单数可数名词“girl”可知，该空填不定冠词，“active”是以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。 5. 句意：她能做一些运动。根据“She likes playing basketball.”可知，她能做一些运动，填名词复数，do some sports“做些运动”。故填sports。 6. 句意：周一，她通常和她妈妈一起在家里弹钢琴。根据“her mom”可知，和妈妈一起在家弹钢琴。故填with。 7. 句意：她经常在公园里给我读书。根据“On Sunday, we often go to the park.”可知，周末我们经常去公园，所以她是在公园给我读书，I“我”符合语境，该空做宾语，用代词宾格。故填me。 8. 句意：她的医生和护士对她很友好，但是她不喜欢跟他们待在一起，所以她不喜欢去医院。根据“so she dislikes（不喜欢）to go to the hospital.”可知，她不喜欢去医院，是因为她不喜欢跟医生和护士待在一起，句子为一般现在时，主语为三单，故应用doesn’t，后接动词原形。故填doesn’t like。 9. 句意：我想跟她一起玩耍。根据want to do sth“想要做某事”可知，该空填不定式作宾语，play with sb“和某人玩耍”。故填to play。 10. 句意：当她爸妈在工作的时候，小狗经常会帮助她。根据be at work“在工作”可知，该空填be动词，根据“helps”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语her parents为复数。故填are。 Exercise 15 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 two, write, interesting, learn, climb, sing, good, fun, outside, about Mike, Jessie and Mandy are Wendy’s good friends at school. They have different 1 . Mike is thirteen years old. He loves doing activities 2 . He can play basketball. He often plays it on the playground 3 a week on Tuesdays and Fridays. And he likes 4 hills with his family on weekends. He gets great 5 when doing outdoor activities. Jessie is a nice girl. She likes music class very much. Look! She is 6 in the classroom. She sings very 7 . Diana is one of her favorite singers. What 8 Mandy? She loves reading books. Mandy thinks she can 9 a lot from them. She wants to be a 10 when she grows up. 【答案】 1. interests 2. outside 3. twice 4. climbing 5. fun 6. singing 7. well 8. about 9. learn 10. writer 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了四位好朋友的不同的兴趣爱好。 1. 句意：他们有不同的兴趣。根据下文描述可知，他们有不同的兴趣，different后接名词复数形式，interesting其名词形式为interest。故填interests。 2. 句意：他喜欢在户外做运动。根据后文“when doing outdoor activities”可知，是在户外运动，outside“户外”在句中作状语。故填outside。 3. 句意：他一周打两次篮球，在周二和周五。根据“on Tuesdays and Fridays”可知，是一周两次，twice “两次”。故填twice。 4. 句意：周末的时候他喜欢和家人一起爬山。climb hills“爬山”，enjoy doing sth.“享受做某事”。故填climbing。 5. 句意：当做户外活动时，他得到了很大的乐趣。根据“He loves doing activities”可知，喜欢做户外运动，所以从户外运动中得到乐趣，fun“乐趣”，为不可数名词。故填fun。 6. 句意：听！她正在教室唱歌。根据后文“She sings”可知，是在唱歌，此处为现在进行时，动词用现在分词。故填singing。 7. 句意：她唱歌唱得很好。good“好的”，此处用副词形式well修饰sings。故填well。 8. 句意：那曼迪呢？what about “关于”，固定用法。故填about。 9. 句意：曼迪认为她可以从它们中学到很多。此处是说从书中学习到很多，learn“学习”，can后接动词原形。故填learn。 10. 句意：当她长大的时候，她想成为一名作家。根据“She loves reading books.”可知，她喜欢读书，成为作家，a后接名词单数，write“写字”，其名词形式为writer。故填writer。 Exercise 16 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。 member     interest    fun    tell    on    like    we    help    run    good Hi, I’m Nancy. I’m in Class 1, Grade 7. In my class, lots of students like sports. Many of them 1 football, basketball and ping-pong. But I’m different. My favourite sport is netball (无挡板篮球). I like 2 and shoot at the basket (投篮). Every time I play netball, I have great 3 . And most of all, netball 4 me to be healthy because I can get exercise. I think netball is 5 and it is really a great sport. I play netball in the school team. The name of my team is Junior Blueys. The 6 of the team have netball training after school 7 Wednesdays. I get on well with (与……相处融洽) all the other players in the team. They often 8 me how to pass (传) and get the ball. With their help, I think I can play netball 9 . Do you like to play netball? Join 10 now! 【答案】 1. like 2. to run 3. fun 4. helps 5. interesting 6. members 7. on 8. tell 9. well 10. us 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者最喜欢的运动无挡板篮球，并呼吁大家加入他们的队伍！ 1. 句意：大部分同学喜欢足球，篮球和乒乓球。根据“In my class, lots of students like sports. Many of them… football, basketball and ping-pong. But I’m different.”可知，很多学生喜欢足球、篮球和乒乓球，但我和他们不一样，所以，此处like“喜欢”，符合语境，且本句是一般现在时，主语Many of them是非单三人称，like应用原形。故填like。 2. 句意：我喜欢跑步和投篮。根据“I like to… and shoot at the basket.”可知，我喜欢跑步和投篮，“run跑”符合题意，且like to do sth.“喜欢做某事”，此处run用不定式形式to run，作宾语。故填to run。 3. 句意：每次打无挡板篮球，我就很快乐。根据题意可知，have great fun“玩得开心”，固定短语。故填fun。 4. 句意：最重要的是，无挡板篮球帮助我保持健康，因为我可以得到锻炼。根据“And most of all, netball… me to be healthy because I can get exercise.”可知，无挡板篮球帮助我保持健康，“help帮助”符合语境，且本句是一般现在时，主语netball是单三，谓语动词应用help的单三形式helps。故填helps。 5. 句意：我认为无挡板篮球很有趣，是一项非常棒的运动。根据“I think netball is… and it is really a great sport.”可知，无挡板篮球很有趣，是一项非常棒的运动，interest“有趣”，符合语境，且分析句子结构，系动词is后应接interest的形容词形式interesting，作表语。故填interesting。 6. 句意：团队成员每周三放学后有无挡板篮球训练。根据“The… of the team have netball training after school… Wednesdays.”可知，the member of…“……的成员”，固定短语，且结合谓语动词have，主语应为复数形式members。故填members。 7. 句意：团队成员每周三放学后有无挡板篮球训练。根据“The members of the team have netball training after school… Wednesdays.”可知，on Wednesdays“在星期三”，固定短语。故填on。 8. 句意：他们总是告诉我如何传球与接球。根据“They often… me how to pass and get the ball.”可知，此处缺少谓语动词，tell“告诉”，符合语境，时态为一般现在时，句子主语是they，动词应用原形tell。故填tell。 9. 句意：在他们的帮助之下，我认为我能打无挡板篮球打的很好。根据“With their help, I think I can play netball….”可知，我能打无挡板篮球打得很好，“good好的”符合题意，此处应用good的副词well修饰动词play。故填well。 10. 句意：现在加入我们的队伍吧！根据“Do you like to play netball? Join…now!”可知，此处是呼吁同学们加入无挡板篮球队，join sb.“加入某人队伍”，固定短语，所以，此处应用we的宾格us，组成动宾短语。故填us。 Exercise 17 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） be  she  idea  bad  spend  forget  good  take  usual  happen Jane and her friend Lisa were enjoying some screen time. The game was so interesting so they 1 the time. Did this 2 to you? Spending too much time on screens can be   3 for health. Jane decided to do something to change it. Jane loves outside activities. It helps keep 4 happy and in good health. Her favourite thing 5 to go on a painting picnic. She 6 her pencils and paper and spends some time outside drawing. Jane loves drawing trees and flowers, and listening to the birds. She thinks it’s 7 than playing games on screens. Jane also has other 8 . She sets a timer (定时器) when she goes online, so she won’t forget the time. When she finishes using the computer, she stays outside for half an hour. She 9 rides her bike or just enjoys reading a book under the tree. Don’t 10 much time on the screen. Go outside and have fun! 【答案】 1. forgot 2. happen 3. bad 4. her 5. is 6. takes 7. better 8. ideas 9. usually 10. spend 【导语】本文主要讲述简减少屏幕时间，通过户外活动保持健康的故事，文章倡导大家过健康的生活。 1. 句意：游戏太有趣了，她们忘了时间。根据“he game was so interesting so they…the time.”可知，此处指“游戏太有趣，以至于忘记了时间”，备选词forget符合语境，该句是一般过去时，所以用过去式“forgot”。故填forgot。 2. 句意：这发生在你身上了吗？此处指这种事发生在你身上了吗，备选词happen符合语境，助动词“did”后需用动词原形，故填happen。 3. 句意：花太多时间看屏幕对健康有害。此处指花太多时间在屏幕上对健康有害，备选词bad符合语境，“be bad for”是固定搭配，故填bad。 4. 句意：这有助于保持她的快乐和健康。根据“Jane loves outside activities. It helps keep”可知，此处指保持她的快乐和健康，备选词she符合语境，修饰名词“happy”，改为形容词性物主代词her“她的”，故填her。 5. 句意：她最喜欢的事情是参加绘画野餐。主语“thing”是单数，且描述一般事实，需用be动词的第三人称单数形式“is”，故填is。 6. 句意：她拿着她的铅笔和纸，花一些时间在外面画画。句意为“她拿铅笔和纸”，备选词take符合语境，主语“she”是第三人称单数，且描述习惯动作，所以“take”变为“takes”。故填takes。 7. 句意：她认为这比在屏幕上玩游戏更好。此处指“她认为这比在屏幕上玩游戏更好”，备选词good符合语境，有“than”表示比较，需用“good”的比较级“better”。故填better。 8. 句意：简也有其他的想法。这里指多个想法，需用复数形式，备选词“idea”变为“ideas”。故填ideas。 9. 句意：她通常骑自行车或只是喜欢在树下看书。此处指“她通常骑自行车”，备选词usual符合语境，修饰动词“rides”，需用副词形式“usually”。故填usually。 10. 句意：不要在屏幕上花太多时间。句意为“不要在屏幕上花太多时间”，备选词spend符合语境，“Don’t”后需用动词原形，所以用“spend”。故填spend。 Exercise 18 从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 parks    about    special    their    sports    celebrate    excited    usually    join   holiday Do you like skateboarding? It is one of the coolest 1 in the world. There is a 2 holiday for skateboarding. It is Go Skateboarding Day. It sounds interesting, doesn’t it? Every year on June 21, people 3 Go Skateboarding Day. This holiday is from North America. Some people love skateboarding. They get together and have fun going skateboarding. They want more people to know 4 this sport. They want them to love it. They dream of having a 5 for skateboarding. They are very happy when 6 dream comes true. This holiday is popular among young people all over the world. When this holiday comes, skateboarding lovers are 7 . They often get together at local 8 and skateboard together. They 9 have shows to express (表达) their love for this sport. They also have some interesting games. Would you like to 10 them? Go skateboarding and have fun with them. 【答案】 1. sports 2. special 3. celebrate 4. about 5. holiday 6. their 7. excited 8. parks 9. usually 10. join 【导语】本文介绍了“滑板日”这一特别节日，讲述了滑板爱好者如何庆祝这个节日，包括聚集滑板、表演和游戏，并鼓励更多人参与其中。 1. 句意：它是世界上最酷的运动之一。根据“It is one of the coolest…in the world.”结合备选词可知，滑板是一项运动，应用名词sports。故填sports。 2. 句意：滑板有一个特别的节日。根据“There is a…holiday for skateboarding.”结合备选词可知，这里指特别的节日，需要用形容词special作定语。故填special。 3. 句意：每年6月21日，人们庆祝滑板日。根据“Every year on June 21, people…Go Skateboarding Day.”结合备选词可知，这里指庆祝节日。celebrate“庆祝”，动词，主语是people，动词用原形。故填celebrate。 4. 句意：他们想让更多人了解这项运动。根据“They want more people to know…this sport.”结合备选词可知，这里指了解滑板运动，应用短语know about，故填about。 5. 句意：他们梦想有一个滑板假期。根据“They dream of having a…for skateboarding.”结合备选词可知，这里指假期，需要用名词holiday，a后单数名词，故填holiday。 6. 句意：当他们的梦想成真时，他们非常高兴。根据“They are very happy when…dream comes true.”可知，这里指他们的梦想，应用形容词性物主代词their，故填their。 7. 句意：当这个节日到来时，滑板爱好者们很兴奋。根据“skateboarding lovers are…”结合备选词可知，这里指滑板爱好者们很兴奋，excited“兴奋的”，形容词作表语，故填excited。 8. 句意：他们通常在当地的公园聚集并一起滑板。根据“They often get together at local…and skateboard together.”结合备选词可知，这里指当地的公园。park“公园”，名词应用复数表示泛指，故填parks。 9. 句意：他们通常通过表演来表达对这项运动的热爱。根据“They…have shows to express their love for this sport.”结合备选词可知，这里指他们通常通过表演来表达对这项运动的热爱，应用副词usually，故填usually。 10. 句意：你想加入他们吗？根据“Would you like to…them?”结合备选词可知，这里指加入，应用动词join，空前有不定式符号to，动词用原形。故填join。 Exercise 19 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每个词限用一次。 magical,    affect,    glad,    tiring,    storm,    although,    spend,    through,    study,    wind Do you know about “storm chasers (追逐者)”? When most people run away from 1 weather, they run to it to take photos! Liu Yijing is one of them. Liu Yijing is interested in the weather. As a child, when other children watched cartoons, he 2 all his time reading books about the weather and watching weather reports on TV. One day in 2020, he saw a big storm cloud in Nanchang. It looked so 3 that he decided to start taking pictures of storms. Before he went out to take pictures, he 4 the weather report to see where the storm might be. Sometimes, taking pictures of storms is 5 because he has to wait for a long time. And sometimes it’s dangerous. Once, when he was in Hulunbuir, the 6 was so strong that he had to hold onto the car tightly (紧紧地) so he would not get blown away! 7 storms can be beautiful, they can also bring disaster (灾难). So Liu makes videos to help people understand meteorology (气象学) and how it 8 daily life. He is still chasing storms. Now, Liu is 9 to share his pictures and videos with others. “ 10 my photos and videos, I hope people will learn about dangerous weather and be ready for it before it happens,” Liu says. 【答案】 1. stormy 2. spent 3. magical 4. studied 5. tiring 6. wind 7. Although 8. affects 9. glad 10. Through 【导语】本文讲述了风暴追逐者Liu Yijing对天气产生兴趣，并致力于拍摄风暴照片和视频，帮助人们了解气象学及其对日常生活的影响。 1. 句意：当大多数人逃离暴风雨天气时，他们会跑到那里拍照！根据“most people run away from...weather”和备选词汇可知，人们要远离的是暴风雨天气，应用形容词stormy“有暴风雨的”，修饰名词“weather”。故填stormy。 2. 句意：儿时，当其他孩子都在看动画片时，他却把所有时间都用来研读气象书籍、观看电视天气预报。spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，是固定短语；根据“when other children watched cartoons”可知，此句也用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式spent。故填spent。 3. 句意：它看起来如此神奇，以至于他决定开始拍摄风暴。根据“...he saw a big storm cloud in Nanchang. It looked so...that he decided to start taking pictures of storms.”可知，他受风暴的吸引是因为他觉得大风暴云看起来很神奇，形容词magical“神奇的”符合语境，在句中作表语。故填magical。 4. 句意：在他出去拍照之前，他研究了一下天气预报，看看暴风雨可能在哪里。根据“...the weather report to see where the storm might be.”和备选词汇可知，研究天气预报以确定暴风雨的位置，动词study“研究”符合语境；根据“Before he went out to take pictures”可知，此句也用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式studied。故填studied。 5. 句意：有时候，拍摄风暴很累，因为他要等很长时间。根据“because he has to wait for a long time”和备选词汇可知，长时间等待会累，形容词tiring“累人的”符合语境，在句中作表语，描述事物“taking pictures of storms”的特征。故填tiring。 6. 句意：风太大了，他不得不紧紧抓住汽车，以免被风吹走！根据“he would not get blown away”和备选词汇可知，有吹走的风险，说明风太大了，不可数名词wind“风”符合语境。故填wind。 7. 句意：虽然暴风雨很美，但也会带来灾难。前后句是转折关系，应用although“尽管，虽然”引导让步状语从句，句首单词首字母应大写。故填Although。 8. 句意：因此，刘制作视频来帮助人们了解气象学以及它如何影响日常生活。根据“So Liu makes videos to help people understand meteorology (气象学) and how it...daily life.”和备选词汇可知，此处指气象学如何影响日常生活，动词affect“影响”符合语境；此句是一般现在时，主语为“it”，谓语动词用三单形式affects。故填affects。 9. 句意：现在，刘很高兴与他人分享他的照片和视频。根据“to share his pictures and videos with others”和备选词汇可知，与他人分享应是高兴的事，形容词glad“高兴的”符合语境，在句中作表语。故填glad。 10. 句意：通过我的照片和视频，我希望人们能了解危险天气，并在它发生之前做好准备。根据“...my photos and videos, I hope people will learn about dangerous weather”可知，此处指通过照片和视频了解危险天气，介词through“通过”符合语境，句首单词首字母应大写。故填Through。 Exercise 20 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 in  story  quick  promise  love  tell  buy  sudden  they  although  read  see Once upon a time, there was a child named Che Yin. 1 he was not rich, he liked to read. He didn’t have money 2 lamp oil (灯油) to study at night. One night, he noticed fireflies (萤火虫) outside his house and came up with an idea. He got some fireflies, put them 3 a cloth bag, and used the bag as a lamp. He spent all of his summer nights in 4 like this. Another child named Sun Kang also 5 reading. One winter night, he used up all of his lamp oil and couldn’t study. Just then, he 6 the snow showing the moonlight (月光) outside his house. “Oh, I can use this light to go on studying!” he thought. Then he took out many books 7 and started reading. Because of 8 hard work, the two children did very well when they grew up. People praised their spirits and turned their 9 into the Chinese saying nangying yingxue. The saying 10 people that nothing can stop us from studying. We should remember this saying well and keep studying hard. 【答案】 1. Although 2. to buy 3. in 4. reading 5. loved 6. saw 7. quickly 8. their 9. stories 10. tells 【导语】本文主要讲述了“囊萤映雪”故事。 1. 句意：虽然他并不富裕，但他喜欢读书。结合“he was not rich”和备选词汇可知，此处表示转折；although“虽然”，连词。首字母大写。故填Although。 2. 句意：他没有钱买灯油来晚上学习。结合“didn’t have money”和备选词汇可知，此处指购买灯油；buy“买”，动词原形。此处表目的，用不定式。故填to buy。 3. 句意：他把萤火虫放进布袋里。结合“put them”和备选词汇可知，此处表示位置；in“在……里”，介词。故填in。 4. 句意：他整个夏夜都在这样读书。结合“spent nights”和备选词汇可知，此处指读书行为；spend time doing sth“花时间做某事”，reading“阅读”，动名词。故填reading。 5. 句意：另一个孩子孙康也热爱读书。结合“also”和备选词汇可知，此处需动词；此处用过去式，loved“热爱”，过去式。故填loved。 6. 句意：他突然看到屋外雪地反射的月光。结合“the snow showing moonlight”和备选词汇可知，此处指瞬间发现；saw“看见”，过去式。故填saw。 7. 句意：他迅速拿出许多书。结合“took out books”和备选词汇可知，此处需副词修饰；quickly“迅速地”，副词。故填quickly。 8. 句意：由于他们的勤奋，两人长大后都很成功。结合“hard work”和备选词汇可知，此处指所属关系；their“他们的”，代词。故填their。 9. 句意：人们将他们的故事变成成语。结合“turned…into”和备选词汇可知，此处指把故事变成成语；stories“故事”，名词复数。故填stories。 10. 句意：这个成语告诉人们学习不可阻挡。结合“people that nothing can stop…”和备选词汇可知，此处需动词；根据“The saying...people that”可知此处指“告诉”人们，tell“告诉”，主语是单数，谓语动词用三单形式，故填tells。 27 / 28 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$