Unit 2 Hobbies（暑假单元自测）新七年级英语新教材译林版上册

**基本信息** 译林版初中英语Unit 2 Hobbies单元卷，围绕“兴趣爱好”主题，通过基础到综合的多样题型，覆盖语言知识与核心素养，适配暑假复习巩固。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|15/15|动词短语、代词、疑问词等|结合剪纸、篮球等爱好场景，考查基础语法运用| |完形填空|10/10|兴趣活动描述|以花样游泳为情境，渗透团队合作与坚持，体现思维品质| |阅读理解|10/20|爱好的意义、人物故事|选取科学家研究、小女孩学做蛋糕等素材，兼具科学性与人文性，培养文化意识| |书面表达|1/10|爱好描述与表达|要求阐述爱好原因、行动等，提升语言表达与逻辑思维能力|

Unit 2 Hobbies单元自测（新教材译林版） 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 1．My grandma is good at ________, and she can cut out pictures in different shapes. A．paper-cutting B．cooking C．cleaning D．washing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我奶奶擅长剪纸，她能剪出不同形状的图片。 考查动名词辨析。paper-cutting剪纸；cooking烹饪；cleaning清洁；washing洗涤。根据“she can cut out pictures in different shapes”可知，图片被奶奶剪成不同的形状，所以奶奶擅长剪纸（paper-cutting）。故选A。 2．Jack loves playing basketball. He ________ to be g basketball player like Yao Ming. A．hopes B．asks C．needs D．tums 【答案】A 【详解】句意：杰克喜欢打篮球。他希望成为像姚明那样的篮球运动员。 考查动词辨析。hopes希望；asks要求；needs需要；tums转向。根据“He...to be g basketball player”可知，此处应指希望成为篮球运动员，因此应用hope。故选A。 3．________, you can know each other much better. A．In this way B．In some ways C．In the way D．On this way 【答案】A 【详解】句意：用这种方式，你们可以更好地认识彼此。 考查介词短语。In this way用这种方式；In some ways在某些方面；In the way挡路；On this way在这条路上。根据后文“you can know each other much better”可知此处表示用这种方式，应用“In this way”。故选A。 4．—Is Tony your best friend? —Yes. He always tries to make me ________ happy when I am sad. A．to feel B．feel C．feeling D．feels 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——托尼是你最好的朋友吗？——对。当我难过的时候，他总是试图让我快乐。 考查非谓语。make sb do sth“使某人做某事”，空处用动词原形。故选B。 5．The girls over there are Kitty and Sandy. They are __________new students. A．all B．every C．both D．each 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在那的女孩是Kitty和Sandy。她们都是新学生。 考查不定代词。all所有的，三者及三者以上；every每个；both两者都；each每个。根据句意可知，此处表示她们两个都是新学生，表示两个都，故用both。故选C。 6．—_________ do you go swimming, John? —I go swimming every week. A．How long B．How many C．How much D．How often 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你多久去游泳一次，约翰？ ——我每周都去游泳。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多久；How many多少；How much多少；How often多久一次。根据答语“I go swimming every week.”可知，每周都去游泳，所以此处是询问John游泳的频率，应用how often作特殊疑问词，位于句首，首字母要大写。故选D。 7．Li Hua always says “please” and “thank you” to others. He is so _________. A．pretty B．smart C．polite D．shy 【答案】C 【详解】句意：李华总是对别人说“请”和“谢谢”。他很有礼貌。 考查形容词辨析。pretty美丽的；smart聪明的；polite礼貌的；shy害羞的。根据“Li Hua always says ‘please’ and ‘thank you’ to others”可知他总是对别人说“请”和“谢谢”，所以是有礼貌的。故选C。 8．—_________ your classmates and you happy in English class? —Yes, we are. The lessons are interesting. A．Is B．Am C．Are D．Be 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你和你的同学在英语课上开心吗？——是的，我们很开心。英语课很有趣。 考查be动词的用法。is用于第三人称单数；am用于第一人称I；are用于第二人称和名词复数；be原形。句子主语是“your classmates and you”，名词复数，故用are。故选C。 9．—________ your parents often play computer games? —No. They play them when they ________ free. A．Do; are B．Does; have C．Is; have D．Are; are 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你父母经常玩电脑游戏吗？——没有。他们有空的时候玩。 考查助动词和be动词。第一空主语为your parents，实义动词play作谓语，时态为一般现在时，因此助动词用do，首字母大写；第二空根据“they...free”可知，空处要填be动词，时态为一般现在时，因此be动词用are。故选A。 10．I have a toy car and my little brother took ________. Can you help ________ it for me? A．apart it; fix B．it apart; fix C．it apart; fixing D．apart it; to fix 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我有一辆玩具车，我弟弟把它拆开了。你能帮我安装上吗？ 考查动词短语及非谓语动词。take apart“把……拆开”，apart是副词，后面跟代词宾格时，代词要放在动词和副词之间，因此第一空it要放在took和apart之间，排除A项和D项；第二空根据help (to) do sth可知，空处填fix或to fix；结合选项可知B项符合。故选B。 11．________ can help us learn ________ about the world. A．Reading; a lot of B．Read; lots of C．Read; a lot D．Reading; a lot 【答案】D 【详解】句意：阅读能帮我们了解很多有关世界的情况。 考查动名词作主语和词汇辨析。句子中已有谓语动词“can help”，第一空需要一个非谓语动词作主语，所以排除B、C选项。a lot of/lots of表示“许多”，两者都修饰名词，a lot很，非常，副词或作代词，表示很多，由learn可知，空处需用代词作宾语，learn a lot 意为“了解很多”。故选D。 12．— ________ —I like music, like my best friend Lucy. A． How do you like Lucy? B．What are you like? C．What do you like? D．Do you like Lucy? 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你喜欢什么？——我喜欢音乐，就像我最好的朋友露西一样。 考查特殊疑问句。How do you like Lucy你觉得露西怎么样；What are you like你是什么样的人；What do you like你喜欢什么；Do you like Lucy你喜欢露西吗。根据“I like music”可知，询问对方喜欢什么，故选C。 13．What does the note on the right say? A．Dancing is good for the students’ health. B．The students do not have a dancing lesson today. C．The Grade 7 students do not go to school today. D．Go there if the students love dancing very much. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：右边的便条上写着什么？七年级1班和2班今天不上舞蹈课 考查常识。Dancing is good for the students’ health.跳舞有利于孩子们的健康；The students do not have a dancing lesson.同学们今天不上舞蹈课；The Grade 7 students do not go to school today.七年级学生今天不上学；Go there if the students love dancing very much.如果学生们喜欢舞蹈就去那里。题中右边便条上的内容为“七年级1班和2班今天没有舞蹈课”，B项符合题意。故选B。 14．Look! The students each __________ an English book in the hand. They are reading English. A．is having B．has C．have D．are having 【答案】C 【详解】句意：看！学生们每人手里都有一本英语书。他们正在读英语。 考查主谓一致及动词时态。is having有，现在进行时，第三人称单数形式；has有，一般现在时，第三人称单数形式；have有，一般现在时，复数形式；are having有，现在进行时，复数形式。根据“The students each ... an English book in the hand. ”可知，each在此处为同位语，主语是the students，故谓语动词需用复数形式，且have表示“拥有”时，多表状态，一般不用进行时态。故选C。 15．—Ben, you are really a good basketball player. —________ A．Thank you! B．Good evening. C．Let’s go! D．Good morning. 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——本，你真的是一个很好的篮球运动员。——谢谢！ 考查情景交际。Thank you!谢谢你；Good evening.晚上好；Let’s go!我们走吧；Good morning.早上好。根据“Ben, you are really a good basketball player.”可知，对对方的称赞应表示感谢。故选A。 二、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 Hobbies make our lives interesting. My life becomes interesting because of synchronized swimming (花样游泳). It is a very 16 sport. It puts swimming, dance and music together. Do you know that it has another 17 “water ballet”? Our school has a synchronized swimming team. It has 12 members and I am one of 18 ! We are all Grade 7 students. Let me tell you 19 we practise every time. We meet at the school swimming pool at 4:30 p.m. and then 20 about 1,000 meters in the pool to warm up. After that, we practise synchronized swimming with the help of our teachers. We practise 21 an hour after school every Tuesday and Thursday. After six months of practice, we are 22 it now. We will take part in a match against the team from another school next week. We are all looking forward to it. We often feel tired after the practice, 23 we really have fun. We know that it helps us a lot. It 24 us healthy and stay in good shape (外形). It also helps us learn about teamwork. We all have a 25 . We want to put on a show in the Olympic Games one day. 16．A．Easy B．old C．small D．beautiful 17．A．age B．name C．hobby D．idea 18．A．them B．it C．him D．her 19．A．who B．how C．why D．which 20．A．run B．jump C．dance D．swim 21．A．at B．with C．for D．of 22．A．nice to B．good at C．afraid of D．late for 23．A．because B．or C．so D．but 24．A．makes B．takes C．needs D．plans 25．A．hero B．day C．dream D．lesson 【答案】 16．D 17．B 18．A 19．B 20．D 21．C 22．B 23．D 24．A 25．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者对花样游泳这项运动的热爱，以及队伍的日常训练情况。 16．句意：这是一项非常漂亮的运动。 easy容易的；old年长的；small小的；beautiful漂亮的。根据“It puts swimming, dance and music together.”可知，花样游泳结合了游泳、舞蹈和音乐，是一项非常漂亮的运动。故选D。 17．句意：你知道它还有一个名字叫“水上芭蕾”吗？ age年龄；name名字；hobby爱好；idea想法。根据“water ballet”可知，“水上芭蕾”是花样游泳的另一个名字。故选B。 18．句意：它有12个成员，我是其中之一！ them他们；it它；him他；her她。根据“It has 12 members and I am one of...”可知，该句表达“我是12个成员中的一个”，用“他们”指代12个成员。故选A。 19．句意：让我告诉你我们每次是怎么练习的。 who谁；how怎么；why为什么；which哪个。根据“Let me tell you...we practise every time.”可知，接下来要讲述我们每次是怎么练习的。故选B。 20．句意：我们下午4:30在学校泳池集合，然后在游泳池里游1000米左右来热身。 run跑；jump跳；dance跳舞；swim游泳。根据“in the pool”可知，我们在游泳池里游泳热身。故选D。 21．句意：我们每周二和周四放学后练习一小时。 at在；with和；for为了；of属于。根据“We practise...an hour”可知，an hour是一段时间，表示持续一段时间，用介词for。故选C。 22．句意：经过六个月的练习，我们现在已经很擅长了。 nice to对……友好；good at擅长；afraid of害怕；late for迟到。根据“We will take part in a match against the team from another school next week.”可知，我们下周要和别的队伍比赛，可以推断经过六个月的练习，我们已经很擅长了。故选B。 23．句意：我们经常在练习后感到疲倦，但我们真的很开心。 because因为；or或者；so所以；but但是。根据“We often feel tired after the practice, ...we really have fun.”可知，前后句存在转折关系，用but连接。故选D。 24．句意：它使我们健康，保持良好的外形。 makes制作，使；takes带走，花费；needs需要；plans计划。根据“It...us healthy and stay in good shape (外形).”可知，它使我们健康，保持良好的外形。故选A。 25．句意：我们都有一个梦想。 hero英雄；day天；dream梦想；lesson课。根据“We want to put on a show in the Olympic Games one day.”可知，我们希望有一天能在奥运会上表演，这是一个梦想。故选C。 三、阅读理解。(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) A Scientists say that hobbies can help kids become smarter, healthier and even more successful when they grow up. Now, let’s see what they can help. Help You Learn When you have a hobby, you learn new things. You have to look at websites, magazines and books to get more information about your hobby. After reading, you have to understand and practise. More reading makes you a better reader and a better learner. Help You Be Creative For many hobbies, such as building model cars and model planes, you have to use your brain and your hands at the same time. We learn by doing things and by touching things. These kinds of activities make people more creative. Help You Be Relaxed Having a hobby makes you feel good. Scientists say, “When you make something, the ‘feel good’ part of your brain gets a message. It makes you feel happy.” When we feel happy, we have less stress. Too much stress can make people sick. Help You Build Skills People with hobbies learn how to set goals and solve problems. Learning these skills when you are young can help you grow up. For some kids, having a hobby can play a part in finding a job they want in the future. 26．Which hobby can help kids be creative? A． B． C． D． 27．Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage? A．More reading is good for your understanding. B．You should build model cars and model planes by using your brain and hands. C．Stress will make people sick. D．Hobbies may help a kid grow up better. 28．In which section of a magazine can we read this passage? A．Lifestyle. B．Science. C．Culture. D．Nature. 【答案】26．C 27．C 28．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章讲述了爱好给孩子们带来的好处。 【详解】26．细节理解题。根据“Help You Be Creative”以及“For many hobbies, such as building model cars and model planes, you have to use your brain and your hands at the same time.”可知，文中提到“大脑和双手并用”以及“像做模型车、模型飞机等的活动能让人更有创造力”，C项符合“大脑与双手并用来创作”。故选C。 27．细节理解题。根据“Too much stress can make people sick.”可知，此处强调“过度的压力让人生病”，C项表述有误。故选C。 28．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲兴趣爱好带来的生活益处，最可能出现在与“生活方式”相关的栏目。故选A。 B Everyone could find their own interest, some even at a very young age. Ellis Tang was born in 2017. Her mum Joanna Lo worked on the plane in the past, but she lost her job in 2020. As a mother of two, she had to make money for her family. She’s good at making cakes, so she started to sell cakes. Three-year-old Ellis saw her mum making cakes, but she didn’t know why she couldn’t eat them and why people came to pick up the cakes. She cried every time she saw a cake go. Then her mum tried to teach her to make cakes and kept her busy. Ellis really loved making cakes and she was quite talented (有才能的). Soon, she made her first birthday cake by herself. It was for her father. Now Ellis is good at making cakes. She always has great ideas on cake making. They usually come from cartoon films. Her mum shared her stories on the Internet, and more and more people started to know the little girl. They like to watch her make a cake for fun and enjoy the process (过程) with the girl. Some people want to order a cake from Ellis, but Joanna doesn’t take any orders. “Ellis is just a little girl, and she should have lots of fun,” she says. 29．Why did Joanna teach her daughter at first? A．To get some help from her. B．To help her start a new hobby. C．To help her make a cake for her father. D．To stop her from thinking about losing a cake. 30．What can we learn from the last paragraph? A．Joanna doesn’t take any orders for her daughter. B．Joanna has few orders every day. C．Joanna makes cakes just for fun. D．People don’t like Ellis’ cakes. 31．What does the passage mainly tell us? A．Every little helps. B．Old habits die hard. C．Two heads are better than one. D．Interest is the best teacher. 【答案】29．D 30．A 31．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了Ellis因为对做蛋糕有兴趣，进而在这方面展现出才能，并在网络上传播后受到关注的故事。 【详解】29．细节理解题。根据“Three-year-old Ellis saw her mum making cakes, but she didn’t know why she couldn’t eat them and why people came to pick up the cakes. She cried every time she saw a cake go. Then her mum tried to teach her to make cakes and kept her busy.”可知，Joanna起初教女儿是为了让她不再因为蛋糕被拿走而难过，也就是阻止她总想着失去蛋糕这件事。故选D。 30．细节理解题。根据“Some people want to order a cake from Ellis, but Joanna doesn’t take any orders.”可知，Joanna没有为女儿接订单。故选A。 31．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了Ellis因为对做蛋糕有兴趣，进而在这方面展现出才能，这体现了兴趣对Ellis的影响，说明兴趣是最好的老师。故选D。 C A lot of people play sports, but very few people become sports professionals (专家). If sports are not going to be your future, then why should you play them? Why should you train every day? Why should you work hard and feel sore (酸痛的) the next day? Wouldn’t it be better to forget sports and only pay attention to your lessons? In fact, there are a lot of reasons to play sports. First of all, sports help you stay in a good condition because they are a great way to exercise. When you exercise, your body makes endorphins (内啡肽) which give you more energy and make you feel happier. Also, sports teach young people how to work as a team. They teach young people to respect (尊重) their coaches, teammates and players from the other team. And if a young person plays sports, he or she may not have many problems. This is because sports teach people about rules. They also teach people that if they work hard, they may succeed. Another good way of sports is that they make people walk out of their house. These days, a lot of people spend too much time on mobile phones and games. When you play sports, you go outside and exercise in the sun. They are important. Maybe you’re not going to become a sports professional, but it doesn’t matter (要紧). Sports will help you become a better and happier person. 32．What do endorphins do when you exercise? A．Make you tired. B．Make you unhappy. C．Make you feel happier. D．Help you play video games. 33．What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．Sports. B．Reports. C．Problems. D．Rules. 34．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE about sports? A．Watching TV or playing video games is better than doing sports. B．If young people do more sports, they will have more problems. C．When doing sports, we should respect everyone in the game. D．More indoor exercise can make people happy and healthy. 35．We can read the passage in ______. A．an advertisement (广告) B．a storybook C．a book about different balls D．a magazine about sports 【答案】32．C 33．A 34．C 35．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了运动给人们带来的诸多好处。 【详解】32．细节理解题。根据“When you exercise, your body makes endorphins (内啡肽) which give you more energy and make you feel happier.”可知，当你运动时身体会产生内啡肽，给你更多的能量，让你感觉更快乐。故选C。 33．词义猜测题。根据“Also, sports teach young people how to work as a team.”可知，划线单词they指代体育运动。故选A。 34．细节理解题。根据“They teach young people to respect (尊重) their coaches, teammates and players from the other team.”可知，运动教会人们学会尊重。故选C。 35．推理判断题。通读全文信息可知，本文主要介绍了人为什么要运动，以及做运动的好处。这篇文章可能来源于一本关于运动的杂志。故选D。 四、单词拼写。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 36．We students should spend more time on such great _________ (作品) of art. 【答案】works 【详解】句意：我们学生应该在如此伟大的艺术作品上花费更多的时间。根据汉语提示可知此处应用名词“work”，可数，此处应用复数形式“works”表示类别。故填works。 37．My dad takes me to the Painting _________ (社团) every Saturday. 【答案】Club 【详解】句意：我爸爸每个星期六带我去绘画俱乐部。club“俱乐部”，首字母需要大写和Painting一致。故填Club。 38．It’s not healthy to go for ________ (慢跑) right after a meal. 【答案】jogging 【详解】句意：饭后马上去慢跑是不健康的。根据中文提示，“慢跑”jog。“go for jogging”意为“去慢跑”，jogging是jog的动名词形式，用于“go for+动名词”的结构中，表示“去进行某种活动”。故填jogging。 39．Look at the sign! Taking photos is not allowed (允许) in this science m________. 【答案】(m)useum 【详解】句意：看这个标志！这个科学博物馆内不允许拍照。根据“Taking photos is not allowed”和首字母可知，此处使用museum“博物馆”，science museum“科学博物馆”，this后接单数名词。故填故填(m)useum。 40．My bicycle doesn’t move. Can you help me f________ it? 【答案】(f)ix 【详解】句意：我的自行车不动了。你能帮我修一下吗？根据“My bicycle doesn’t move.”可知，我的自行车不动了，需要修理。结合首字母，fix意为“修理”，位于短语help sb. (to) do sth.“帮助某人做某事”中，fix用原形。故填(f)ix。 41．Millie, can I i________ (介绍) you to my good friend Daniel? 【答案】(i)ntroduce 【详解】句意：米莉，我可以把你介绍给我的好朋友丹尼尔吗？根据汉语提示和首字母可知，此处需动词introduce“介绍”，跟在情态动词can后，用动词原形。故填(i)ntroduce。 42．My favourite season of the year is summer because of the hot weather, school vacation and the ________ (end) fun. 【答案】endless 【详解】句意：因为炎热的天气、学校放假以及无尽的乐趣，一年中我最喜欢的季节是夏天。根据“the ... fun”可知，需填入形容词，修饰名词fun。end的形容词endless意为“无尽的”，符合语境。故填endless。 43．When you meet someone for the first time, how will you ________ (打招呼) them? 【答案】greet 【详解】句意：当你第一次和别人见面时，你会怎么和他们打招呼？根据中文提示，“打招呼”greet，问句为一般将来时，will后跟动词原形。故填greet。 44．Tom is a football fan. He often watches football _________ (match) on TV. 【答案】matches 【详解】句意：汤姆是个足球迷。他经常在电视上看足球比赛。此处泛指“足球比赛”，用名词复数matches“比赛”。故填matches。 45．Sandy and Simon are in the ________ (相同的) class. They are also good friends. 【答案】same 【详解】句意：Sandy和Simon在同一个班级。他们也是好朋友。“相同的”英文表达是“same”，故填same。 五、完成句子。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 46．Students always clean the classroom on Friday afternoon.（对画线部分提问） ________ ________ students always ________ on Friday afternoon? 【答案】 What do do 【详解】句意：学生们总是在星期五下午打扫教室。画线部分意为“打扫教室”，是事件，对此提问用特殊疑问词what“什么”。原句是包含实义动词的陈述句，时态为一般现在时，变为疑问句时，需借助助动词，主语students是复数，助动词用do；同时实义动词“做”用原形。故填What；do；do。 47．Andy is outgoing and talks a lot.（对画线部分提问） ________ Andy ________? 【答案】 What’s like 【详解】句意：安迪外向，爱说话。划线部分“outgoing and talks a lot”，是对安迪的性格提问，故用句型：What be sb like?“某人怎么样？”；主语是Andy，be动词用is，故填What’s；like。 48．他不仅学习努力，而且乐于助人。 He not only studies hard, but also _________ _________ ________ ________ others. 【答案】 is ready/willing to help 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“乐于助人”的英文表达。be ready/willing to do sth.意为“乐于做某事”，时态为一般现在时，主语“He”为单数，所以be动词填is；help others“助人”。故填is；ready/willing；to；help。 49．他喜欢在家拆东西，但他的父母并不生气。 He likes ________ _________ _________, but his parents don’t get angry. 【答案】 taking things apart 【详解】拆东西：take things apart，like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。故填taking；things；apart。 50．我哥哥经常上网听音乐。 My bother often ________ ________ ________ ________ to listen to music. 【答案】 goes on the Internet 【详解】“上网”go on the Internet，时态为一般现在时，主语是My brother，动词用三单形式。故填goes； on； the； Internet。 六、补全对话。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。 Kitty: Good afternoon, Millie! Millie: Good afternoon, Kitty! Kitty: Millie, 51 Millie: Sure. Kitty: What do you often do after school? Millie: We often do after-school activities. I often play basketball with my friends. 52 Kitty: Oh, I am not good at sports. 53 I like reading books about geography. I’m interested in travelling. Millie: 54 What about your twin sister Jenny? Kitty: She dislikes it 55 She plays the piano every day. Millie: Great, can your sister Jenny be in our school music festival? We need some good members. Kitty: OK. When does the school music festival start? Millie: Next Wednesday. Thank you. Kitty: You’re welcome. A．It’s not easy for me. B．may I ask you some questions? C．Reading is fun. D．What can I do for you? E．It is not interesting. F．What about you? G．but she likes music. 【答案】51．B 52．F 53．A 54．C 55．G 【导语】本文是Kitty和Millie之间的一则对话。对话主要谈论了课外活动。 51．根据下文“Sure.”并结合选项可知，此处表示请求对方允许，选项B“我可以问你几个问题吗？”符合语境。故选B。 52．根据下文“Oh, I am not good at sports.”可知，此处询问对方的情况，选项F“那你呢？”符合语境。故选F。 53．根据空前的“Oh, I am not good at sports.”并结合选项可知，此处表示不擅长运动的原因，选项A“这对我来说并不容易。”符合语境。故选A。 54．根据上文“I like reading books about geography. I’m interested in travelling.”并结合选项可知，此处对此进行评价，选项C“读书很有趣。”符合语境。故选C。 55．根据空后的“She plays the piano every day”可知，她喜欢音乐，选项G“但她喜欢音乐。”符合语境。故选G。 七、短文填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 Boys and girls, my name is David. Now I would like 56 (introduce) my school to you. My school is in the north (北部) of our city. Its name is called Changzhou Foreign Languages School. There are 57 (end) interesting things here. Our school often holds some activities. Many of them 58 (be) interesting. I like football 59 (match) best and often play with my friends 60 the weekend. I have many hobbies. For example, I often spend time 61 (paint). My works are 62 (real) wonderful! I hope I can be 63 excellent (极好的) master of Chinese flower-and-bird painting in the future. My dream is 64 (design) something beautiful. Each of us 65 very happy here. I believe we can live a colorful life at CFS. 【答案】 56．to introduce 57．endless 58．are 59．matches 60．at/on 61．painting 62．really 63．an 64．to design 65．is 【导语】本文介绍了David所在的常州外国语学校及其丰富多彩的校园生活，同时分享了他对足球比赛和绘画的热爱以及他的梦想。 56．句意：现在我想向你们介绍我的学校。根据“would like to do”可知，此处应用动词不定式“to introduce”。故填to introduce。 57．句意：这里有无数有趣的事情。此空修饰名“things”，应用“end”的形容词endless“无尽的”，作定语。故填endless。 58．句意：其中许多活动很有趣。主语“Many of them”为复数，且描述客观事实用一般现在时，因此be动词需用“are”。故填are。 59．句意：我最喜欢足球比赛，经常在周末和朋友一起踢球。此空指足球比赛这一类别，需用名词match“比赛”的复数形式“matches”。故填matches。 60．句意：我最喜欢足球比赛，经常在周末和朋友一起踢球。at/on the weekend“在周末”为固定搭配。故填at/on。 61．句意：例如，我经常花时间画画。spend time (in) doing“花时间做某事”为固定搭配，“paint”需用动名词“painting”。故填painting。 62．句意：我的作品非常棒！此空修饰形容词wonderful，需用“real”的副词really“真正地”。故填really。 63．句意：我希望未来我能成为一名优秀的中国花鸟画大师。此空修饰名词“master”，泛指一个，应用不定冠词，且“excellent”是元音音素开头的单词，冠词应用“an”。故填an。 64．句意：我的梦想是设计美丽的事物。动词“design”作表语需用不定式“to design”。故填to design。 65．句意：我们每个人在这里都很开心。此句为主系表结构，主语“Each of us”为单数，且描述现状，be动词需用is。故填is。 八、任务型阅读。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，完成表格,每空1词。 A good book can teach you things beyond your class. It can open your eyes and clear your mind. If you want to be a good reader, you need to develop (养成) some habits. Here are many ways to help you. Make a good plan. You should give yourself more than thirty minutes in all for reading every day. When time is set (设定), nothing can change it. For example, make it a habit to read during breakfast or lunch time. Always take a book with you. Wherever you go, take a book with you. When leaving the house, make sure that you always take a good book as well as your school things. Remember that a book always stays with you. Find a quiet place. Find a place in your home where the chair can make you feel relaxed. When you read a book, make sure no one will trouble (打扰) you at that place. There aren’t any televisions, computers, music or even noisy family members. Have a library day. Have a library card, and you can read a lot of books in the library. Pay a visit to the library every week. You can save a lot of money. Good 66 habits 67 to develop reading habits 68 your time well Read books for 69 thirty minutes every day. Never change the time you read books. Always 70 a book Take a book with you wherever you go. Make sure you take a book when you 71 the house. Find a quiet place Find a place where you can sit in a 72 chair.     There are 73 televisions, computers, music or noisy family members. Have a library day Read 74 books in the library. Go to the library 75 a week. 【答案】 66．reading 67．How 68．Plan 69．over 70．take 71．leave 72．relaxing 73．no 74．many 75．once 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了如何养成读书的好习惯。 66．根据“If you want to be a good reader, you need to develop (养成) some habits. Here are many ways to help you.”可知，本文主要介绍了如何养成良好的阅读习惯。故填reading。 67．根据表格中的信息可知，此处指如何形成好的阅读习惯。故填How。 68．根据“Make a good plan.”可知，此处指做好时间计划。故填Plan。 69．根据“You should give yourself more than thirty minutes in all for reading every day.”可知，你应该每天给自己留出三十分钟以上的时间来阅读，over加数字表示“超过”。故填over。 70．根据“Always take a book with you”可知，第二个建议是总是随身携带一本书。故填take。 71．根据“when leaving the house, make sure that you always take a good book as well as your school things.”可知，当离开家时，确保你总是带上一本好书以及你的学习用品。故填leave。 72．根据“Find a place in your home where the chair can make you feel relaxed.”可知，在家里找到一个地方，那里有能让你感到放松的椅子的。故填relaxing。 73．根据“There aren’t any televisions, computers, music or even noisy family members.”可知，那里没有电视、电脑、音乐甚至吵闹的家人，not any和no同义。故填no。 74．根据“Have a library card, and you can read a lot of books in the library.”可知，拥有一张图书馆卡，你可以在图书馆里阅读很多书籍，many和a lot of同义。故填many。 75．根据“Pay a visit to the library every week.”可知，每周去一次图书馆。故填once。 九、书面表达。(共10分) 生活中的每一点快乐，往往都源自那些简单而纯粹的兴趣爱好。它们如同夜空中的繁星，点亮了我们的生活，让我们的世界变得丰富多彩又更有意义。假设你是李华，你的英国笔友彼得想通过邮件更多了解你的爱好，请根据彼得所提出的问题，谈谈你的爱好及想法。 1. What’s your hobby? Why? (至少两点） 2. What do you often do for your hobby? (至少两点) 3. Who is your role model? Why? 4. What’s your dream? 要求： 1. 表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯，词数80词左右（文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 2. 必须包括所有要点，结构合理，字迹工整，并适当发挥； 3. 不要出现学校名称和学生的真实姓名。 Dear Peter, Everything goes well. I’m glad to reply to your e-mail.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ All the best. I hope you are happy every day. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Peter, Everything goes well. I’m glad to reply to your e-mail. I love sports because sports help me stay healthy and happy. I think it is great fun for me. I am a fan of table tennis. I often play table tennis with my classmates at weekends. We are interested in talking about how to play table tennis well. It is very exciting to share our ideas about it. My role model is Ma Long. He is my favourite table tennis player. I enjoy watching his exciting matches on TV. It is great fun. He can speak English well too. I want to become a table tennis player like him in the future. I hope to play in the table tennis matches one day. I am sure my dream can come true. All the best. I hope you are happy every day. Yours, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：文章围绕“爱好”展开，包括具体的爱好，为爱好所做的事情，自己的榜样以及梦想，内容完整，逻辑连贯，符合书信格式。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开门见山介绍自己喜爱运动； 第二步：具体阐述自己的爱好，榜样以及梦想； 第三步：总结全文，表达祝愿。 [亮点词汇] ①stay healthy and happy保持健康与开心 ②are interested in对……感兴趣 ③role model榜样 ④in the future在未来 ⑤come true实现 [高分句型] ①It is very exciting to share our ideas about it.（it作形式主语） ②I am sure my dream can come true.（宾语从句） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司2 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 2 Hobbies单元自测（新教材译林版） 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 1．My grandma is good at ________, and she can cut out pictures in different shapes. A．paper-cutting B．cooking C．cleaning D．washing 2．Jack loves playing basketball. He ________ to be g basketball player like Yao Ming. A．hopes B．asks C．needs D．tums 3．________, you can know each other much better. A．In this way B．In some ways C．In the way D．On this way 4．—Is Tony your best friend? —Yes. He always tries to make me ________ happy when I am sad. A．to feel B．feel C．feeling D．feels 5．The girls over there are Kitty and Sandy. They are __________new students. A．all B．every C．both D．each 6．—_________ do you go swimming, John? —I go swimming every week. A．How long B．How many C．How much D．How often 7．Li Hua always says “please” and “thank you” to others. He is so _________. A．pretty B．smart C．polite D．shy 8．—_________ your classmates and you happy in English class? —Yes, we are. The lessons are interesting. A．Is B．Am C．Are D．Be 9．—________ your parents often play computer games? —No. They play them when they ________ free. A．Do; are B．Does; have C．Is; have D．Are; are 10．I have a toy car and my little brother took ________. Can you help ________ it for me? A．apart it; fix B．it apart; fix C．it apart; fixing D．apart it; to fix 11．________ can help us learn ________ about the world. A．Reading; a lot of B．Read; lots of C．Read; a lot D．Reading; a lot 12．— ________ —I like music, like my best friend Lucy. A． How do you like Lucy? B．What are you like? C．What do you like? D．Do you like Lucy? 13．What does the note on the right say? A．Dancing is good for the students’ health. B．The students do not have a dancing lesson today. C．The Grade 7 students do not go to school today. D．Go there if the students love dancing very much. 14．Look! The students each __________ an English book in the hand. They are reading English. A．is having B．has C．have D．are having 15．—Ben, you are really a good basketball player. —________ A．Thank you! B．Good evening. C．Let’s go! D．Good morning. 二、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 Hobbies make our lives interesting. My life becomes interesting because of synchronized swimming (花样游泳). It is a very 16 sport. It puts swimming, dance and music together. Do you know that it has another 17 “water ballet”? Our school has a synchronized swimming team. It has 12 members and I am one of 18 ! We are all Grade 7 students. Let me tell you 19 we practise every time. We meet at the school swimming pool at 4:30 p.m. and then 20 about 1,000 meters in the pool to warm up. After that, we practise synchronized swimming with the help of our teachers. We practise 21 an hour after school every Tuesday and Thursday. After six months of practice, we are 22 it now. We will take part in a match against the team from another school next week. We are all looking forward to it. We often feel tired after the practice, 23 we really have fun. We know that it helps us a lot. It 24 us healthy and stay in good shape (外形). It also helps us learn about teamwork. We all have a 25 . We want to put on a show in the Olympic Games one day. 16．A．Easy B．old C．small D．beautiful 17．A．age B．name C．hobby D．idea 18．A．them B．it C．him D．her 19．A．who B．how C．why D．which 20．A．run B．jump C．dance D．swim 21．A．at B．with C．for D．of 22．A．nice to B．good at C．afraid of D．late for 23．A．because B．or C．so D．but 24．A．makes B．takes C．needs D．plans 25．A．hero B．day C．dream D．lesson 三、阅读理解。(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) A Scientists say that hobbies can help kids become smarter, healthier and even more successful when they grow up. Now, let’s see what they can help. Help You Learn When you have a hobby, you learn new things. You have to look at websites, magazines and books to get more information about your hobby. After reading, you have to understand and practise. More reading makes you a better reader and a better learner. Help You Be Creative For many hobbies, such as building model cars and model planes, you have to use your brain and your hands at the same time. We learn by doing things and by touching things. These kinds of activities make people more creative. Help You Be Relaxed Having a hobby makes you feel good. Scientists say, “When you make something, the ‘feel good’ part of your brain gets a message. It makes you feel happy.” When we feel happy, we have less stress. Too much stress can make people sick. Help You Build Skills People with hobbies learn how to set goals and solve problems. Learning these skills when you are young can help you grow up. For some kids, having a hobby can play a part in finding a job they want in the future. 26．Which hobby can help kids be creative? A． B． C． D． 27．Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage? A．More reading is good for your understanding. B．You should build model cars and model planes by using your brain and hands. C．Stress will make people sick. D．Hobbies may help a kid grow up better. 28．In which section of a magazine can we read this passage? A．Lifestyle. B．Science. C．Culture. D．Nature. B Everyone could find their own interest, some even at a very young age. Ellis Tang was born in 2017. Her mum Joanna Lo worked on the plane in the past, but she lost her job in 2020. As a mother of two, she had to make money for her family. She’s good at making cakes, so she started to sell cakes. Three-year-old Ellis saw her mum making cakes, but she didn’t know why she couldn’t eat them and why people came to pick up the cakes. She cried every time she saw a cake go. Then her mum tried to teach her to make cakes and kept her busy. Ellis really loved making cakes and she was quite talented (有才能的). Soon, she made her first birthday cake by herself. It was for her father. Now Ellis is good at making cakes. She always has great ideas on cake making. They usually come from cartoon films. Her mum shared her stories on the Internet, and more and more people started to know the little girl. They like to watch her make a cake for fun and enjoy the process (过程) with the girl. Some people want to order a cake from Ellis, but Joanna doesn’t take any orders. “Ellis is just a little girl, and she should have lots of fun,” she says. 29．Why did Joanna teach her daughter at first? A．To get some help from her. B．To help her start a new hobby. C．To help her make a cake for her father. D．To stop her from thinking about losing a cake. 30．What can we learn from the last paragraph? A．Joanna doesn’t take any orders for her daughter. B．Joanna has few orders every day. C．Joanna makes cakes just for fun. D．People don’t like Ellis’ cakes. 31．What does the passage mainly tell us? A．Every little helps. B．Old habits die hard. C．Two heads are better than one. D．Interest is the best teacher. C A lot of people play sports, but very few people become sports professionals (专家). If sports are not going to be your future, then why should you play them? Why should you train every day? Why should you work hard and feel sore (酸痛的) the next day? Wouldn’t it be better to forget sports and only pay attention to your lessons? In fact, there are a lot of reasons to play sports. First of all, sports help you stay in a good condition because they are a great way to exercise. When you exercise, your body makes endorphins (内啡肽) which give you more energy and make you feel happier. Also, sports teach young people how to work as a team. They teach young people to respect (尊重) their coaches, teammates and players from the other team. And if a young person plays sports, he or she may not have many problems. This is because sports teach people about rules. They also teach people that if they work hard, they may succeed. Another good way of sports is that they make people walk out of their house. These days, a lot of people spend too much time on mobile phones and games. When you play sports, you go outside and exercise in the sun. They are important. Maybe you’re not going to become a sports professional, but it doesn’t matter (要紧). Sports will help you become a better and happier person. 32．What do endorphins do when you exercise? A．Make you tired. B．Make you unhappy. C．Make you feel happier. D．Help you play video games. 33．What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．Sports. B．Reports. C．Problems. D．Rules. 34．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE about sports? A．Watching TV or playing video games is better than doing sports. B．If young people do more sports, they will have more problems. C．When doing sports, we should respect everyone in the game. D．More indoor exercise can make people happy and healthy. 35．We can read the passage in ______. A．an advertisement (广告) B．a storybook C．a book about different balls D．a magazine about sports 四、单词拼写。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 36．We students should spend more time on such great _________ (作品) of art. 37．My dad takes me to the Painting _________ (社团) every Saturday. 38．It’s not healthy to go for ________ (慢跑) right after a meal. 39．Look at the sign! Taking photos is not allowed (允许) in this science m________. 40．My bicycle doesn’t move. Can you help me f________ it? 41．Millie, can I i________ (介绍) you to my good friend Daniel? 42．My favourite season of the year is summer because of the hot weather, school vacation and the ________ (end) fun. 43．When you meet someone for the first time, how will you ________ (打招呼) them? 44．Tom is a football fan. He often watches football _________ (match) on TV. 45．Sandy and Simon are in the ________ (相同的) class. They are also good friends. 五、完成句子。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 46．Students always clean the classroom on Friday afternoon.（对画线部分提问） ________ ________ students always ________ on Friday afternoon? 47．Andy is outgoing and talks a lot.（对画线部分提问） ________ Andy ________? 48．他不仅学习努力，而且乐于助人。 He not only studies hard, but also _________ _________ ________ ________ others. 49．他喜欢在家拆东西，但他的父母并不生气。 He likes ________ _________ _________, but his parents don’t get angry. 50．我哥哥经常上网听音乐。 My bother often ________ ________ ________ ________ to listen to music. 六、补全对话。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。 Kitty: Good afternoon, Millie! Millie: Good afternoon, Kitty! Kitty: Millie, 51 Millie: Sure. Kitty: What do you often do after school? Millie: We often do after-school activities. I often play basketball with my friends. 52 Kitty: Oh, I am not good at sports. 53 I like reading books about geography. I’m interested in travelling. Millie: 54 What about your twin sister Jenny? Kitty: She dislikes it 55 She plays the piano every day. Millie: Great, can your sister Jenny be in our school music festival? We need some good members. Kitty: OK. When does the school music festival start? Millie: Next Wednesday. Thank you. Kitty: You’re welcome. A．It’s not easy for me. B．may I ask you some questions? C．Reading is fun. D．What can I do for you? E．It is not interesting. F．What about you? G．but she likes music. 七、短文填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 Boys and girls, my name is David. Now I would like 56 (introduce) my school to you. My school is in the north (北部) of our city. Its name is called Changzhou Foreign Languages School. There are 57 (end) interesting things here. Our school often holds some activities. Many of them 58 (be) interesting. I like football 59 (match) best and often play with my friends 60 the weekend. I have many hobbies. For example, I often spend time 61 (paint). My works are 62 (real) wonderful! I hope I can be 63 excellent (极好的) master of Chinese flower-and-bird painting in the future. My dream is 64 (design) something beautiful. Each of us 65 very happy here. I believe we can live a colorful life at CFS. 八、任务型阅读。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，完成表格,每空1词。 A good book can teach you things beyond your class. It can open your eyes and clear your mind. If you want to be a good reader, you need to develop (养成) some habits. Here are many ways to help you. Make a good plan. You should give yourself more than thirty minutes in all for reading every day. When time is set (设定), nothing can change it. For example, make it a habit to read during breakfast or lunch time. Always take a book with you. Wherever you go, take a book with you. When leaving the house, make sure that you always take a good book as well as your school things. Remember that a book always stays with you. Find a quiet place. Find a place in your home where the chair can make you feel relaxed. When you read a book, make sure no one will trouble (打扰) you at that place. There aren’t any televisions, computers, music or even noisy family members. Have a library day. Have a library card, and you can read a lot of books in the library. Pay a visit to the library every week. You can save a lot of money. Good 66 habits 67 to develop reading habits 68 your time well Read books for 69 thirty minutes every day. Never change the time you read books. Always 70 a book Take a book with you wherever you go. Make sure you take a book when you 71 the house. Find a quiet place Find a place where you can sit in a 72 chair.     There are 73 televisions, computers, music or noisy family members. Have a library day Read 74 books in the library. Go to the library 75 a week. 九、书面表达。(共10分) 生活中的每一点快乐，往往都源自那些简单而纯粹的兴趣爱好。它们如同夜空中的繁星，点亮了我们的生活，让我们的世界变得丰富多彩又更有意义。假设你是李华，你的英国笔友彼得想通过邮件更多了解你的爱好，请根据彼得所提出的问题，谈谈你的爱好及想法。 1. What’s your hobby? Why? (至少两点） 2. What do you often do for your hobby? (至少两点) 3. Who is your role model? Why? 4. What’s your dream? 要求： 1. 表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯，词数80词左右（文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 2. 必须包括所有要点，结构合理，字迹工整，并适当发挥； 3. 不要出现学校名称和学生的真实姓名。 Dear Peter, Everything goes well. I’m glad to reply to your e-mail.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ All the best. I hope you are happy every day. Yours, Li Hua 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司2 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $