Unit 1 Science Fiction 核心词汇 学案-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第四册

本文围绕高中英语人教版2019选择性必修四Unit 1的核心词汇与句型展开，通过单句语法填空、写作微练等环节，强化学生对词汇和句型的运用。承接之前英语知识学习，为后续复杂语言表达奠基，呼应单元主题。教学过程中，全方位渗透语言能力、文化意识、思维品质和学习能力等核心素养。 该教学设计亮点在于针对性强，采用多样化练习巩固知识。从学生层面看，能提升语言运用与思维能力；从教师层面看，提供了高效备课资源；从课堂效果看，有助于突破教学难点，强化学生对核心知识的掌握。

高中英语人教版 2019 选择性必修四 Unit 1 核心词汇与句型学案检测 一、核心词汇检测 1. appointment n. 预约；约会；委任 单句语法填空 ① Remember to keep the ______（appoint） with the dentist; it's important for your oral health. ② The company will ______（appoint） a new manager next week, and everyone is eager to know who it will be. ③ She made an ______（appoint） to see the doctor because she had been feeling unwell for days. 写作微练 ④ 你应该提前和教授预约，再去拜访他。 ⑤ 经理已经任命他负责这个重要项目。 2. guilty adj. 内疚的；有罪的；有过失的 单句语法填空 ① He felt ______（guilt） about forgetting his wife's birthday and decided to make it up to her. ② The jury found the man ______（guilt） of theft and he was sentenced to two years in prison. ③ She couldn't shake off the feeling of ______（guilt） after she accidentally broke her friend's precious vase. 写作微练 ⑥ 他因对父母撒谎而感到深深的内疚。 ⑦ 证据表明他犯了严重的错误。 3. dismiss vt. 让（某人）离开；解散；解雇；消除；不予理会 单句语法填空 ① The teacher ______（dismiss） the class early today because of the special event on campus. ② The company decided to ______（dismiss） the employee due to his repeated tardiness and poor performance. ③ We should not ______（dismissive） his idea without careful consideration; it might have some value. 写作微练 ⑧ 别轻易否定这个计划，先认真研究一下。 ⑨ 由于表现不佳，他被公司解雇了。 4. declare vt. 表明；宣称；公布 单句语法填空 ① The government will ______（declaration） new policies to boost the economy next month. ② The athlete ______（declare） his intention to retire from professional sports at the end of the season. ③ They declared ______ the proposal, believing it would bring great benefits to the community. 写作微练 ⑩ 学校宣布下周将举行运动会。 ⑪ 他声明反对这项决定，认为它不合理。 5. urge n. 强烈的欲望；冲动 vt. 催促；力劝；大力推荐 单句语法填空 ① She had an ______（urge） to travel the world and experience different cultures. ② The doctor urged him ______（quit） smoking immediately for the sake of his health. ③ It is ______（urgency） that we take action to protect the endangered species before it's too late. 写作微练 ⑫ 老师力劝我们多读书，拓宽知识面。 ⑬ 我们急需更多志愿者来帮助组织这次活动。 6. take over 占上风；取而代之；接管；接手 用 take 相关短语的适当形式填空 ① The new software is expected to ______ ______ the market and become the industry standard. ② She ______ ______ the family business after her father's retirement and has been running it successfully ever since. ③ Don't let negative emotions ______ ______ your life; stay positive and keep moving forward. 写作微练 ⑭ 这家公司被一家更大的企业接管了。 ⑮ 随着科技的发展，电子书可能会逐渐取代纸质书。 二、常用句型检测 find it+adj.+to do sth. 写作微练 ① 我发现按时完成这么多作业很困难。 ② 她认为学习一门新语言很有趣。 ③ 我们觉得在这么短的时间内准备好报告是不可能的。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 高中英语人教版 2019 选择性必修四 Unit 1 核心词汇与句型学案检测 一、核心词汇检测 1. appointment n. 预约；约会；委任 单句语法填空 ① Remember to keep the ______（appoint） with the dentist; it's important for your oral health. ② The company will ______（appoint） a new manager next week, and everyone is eager to know who it will be. ③ She made an ______（appoint） to see the doctor because she had been feeling unwell for days. 写作微练 ④ 你应该提前和教授预约，再去拜访他。 ⑤ 经理已经任命他负责这个重要项目。 2. guilty adj. 内疚的；有罪的；有过失的 单句语法填空 ① He felt ______（guilt） about forgetting his wife's birthday and decided to make it up to her. ② The jury found the man ______（guilt） of theft and he was sentenced to two years in prison. ③ She couldn't shake off the feeling of ______（guilt） after she accidentally broke her friend's precious vase. 写作微练 ⑥ 他因对父母撒谎而感到深深的内疚。 ⑦ 证据表明他犯了严重的错误。 3. dismiss vt. 让（某人）离开；解散；解雇；消除；不予理会 单句语法填空 ① The teacher ______（dismiss） the class early today because of the special event on campus. ② The company decided to ______（dismiss） the employee due to his repeated tardiness and poor performance. ③ We should not ______（dismissive） his idea without careful consideration; it might have some value. 写作微练 ⑧ 别轻易否定这个计划，先认真研究一下。 ⑨ 由于表现不佳，他被公司解雇了。 4. declare vt. 表明；宣称；公布 单句语法填空 ① The government will ______（declaration） new policies to boost the economy next month. ② The athlete ______（declare） his intention to retire from professional sports at the end of the season. ③ They declared ______ the proposal, believing it would bring great benefits to the community. 写作微练 ⑩ 学校宣布下周将举行运动会。 ⑪ 他声明反对这项决定，认为它不合理。 5. urge n. 强烈的欲望；冲动 vt. 催促；力劝；大力推荐 单句语法填空 ① She had an ______（urge） to travel the world and experience different cultures. ② The doctor urged him ______（quit） smoking immediately for the sake of his health. ③ It is ______（urgency） that we take action to protect the endangered species before it's too late. 写作微练 ⑫ 老师力劝我们多读书，拓宽知识面。 ⑬ 我们急需更多志愿者来帮助组织这次活动。 6. take over 占上风；取而代之；接管；接手 用 take 相关短语的适当形式填空 ① The new software is expected to ______ ______ the market and become the industry standard. ② She ______ ______ the family business after her father's retirement and has been running it successfully ever since. ③ Don't let negative emotions ______ ______ your life; stay positive and keep moving forward. 写作微练 ⑭ 这家公司被一家更大的企业接管了。 ⑮ 随着科技的发展，电子书可能会逐渐取代纸质书。 二、常用句型检测 find it+adj.+to do sth. 写作微练 ① 我发现按时完成这么多作业很困难。 ② 她认为学习一门新语言很有趣。 ③ 我们觉得在这么短的时间内准备好报告是不可能的。 三、答案 一、核心词汇检测 1. ① appointment ② appoint ③ appointment ④ You should make an appointment with the professor in advance before visiting him. ⑤ The manager has appointed him to take charge of this important project. 1. ① guilty ② guilty ③ guilt ⑥ He felt deeply guilty about lying to his parents. ⑦ The evidence shows that he was guilty of a serious mistake. 1. ① dismissed ② dismiss ③ dismiss ⑧ Don't dismiss the plan easily; study it carefully first. ⑨ He was dismissed by the company due to his poor performance. 1. ① declare ② declared ③ for ⑩ The school declared that the sports meeting would be held next week. ⑪ He declared against the decision, thinking it was unreasonable. 1. ① urge ② to quit ③ urgent ⑫ The teacher urges us to read more books to broaden our knowledge. ⑬ We are in urgent need of more volunteers to help organize this event. 1. ① take over ② took over ③ take over ⑭ This company was taken over by a larger enterprise. ⑮ With the development of technology, e-books may gradually take over printed books. 二、常用句型检测 ① I find it difficult to finish so much homework on time. ② She thinks it interesting to learn a new language. ③ We find it impossible to prepare the report in such a short time. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$