Unit 5 Launching Your Career 核心词汇 学案-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第四册

高中英语人教版 2019 选择性必修四 Unit 5 核心词汇与句型学案检测 1. debt n. 债务；欠款 单句语法填空 ① After the business failed, he found himself deeply ______（debt）. ② With the help of his friends, he managed to get ______（out of debt / in debt） and start anew. ③ It took her several years to pay off all her ______（debt）. ② With the help of his friends, he managed to get ______（out of debt / in debt） and start anew. ③ It took her several years to pay off all her ______（debt）. ③ It took her several years to pay off all her ______（debt）. 写作微练 ④ 这个家庭因一场大病陷入了债务危机，但他们没有放弃，努力工作偿还欠款。 ⑤ 为了避免欠债，他总是仔细规划自己的开支。 2. accuse vt. 控告；控诉；谴责 单句语法填空 ① The police ______（accuse） him of stealing the valuable painting from the museum. ② The ______（accuse） stood in the court, looking nervous and helpless. ③ She was wrongly ______（accuse） of spreading rumors and felt extremely 委屈. ② The ______（accuse） stood in the court, looking nervous and helpless. ③ She was wrongly ______（accuse） of spreading rumors and felt extremely 委屈. ③ She was wrongly ______（accuse） of spreading rumors and felt extremely 委屈. 写作微练 ⑥ 他被指控在比赛中作弊，这让所有人大吃一惊。 ⑦ 那个男人愤怒地指责邻居损坏了他的汽车。 3. greedy adj. 贪婪的；贪心的；渴望的 单句语法填空 ① The ______（greed） businessman always wanted to make more money, no matter the cost. ② He is ______（greedy） for success and works day and night to achieve his goals. ③ The children ate the delicious cake ______（greedily）, not leaving a crumb. ② He is ______（greedy） for success and works day and night to achieve his goals. ③ The children ate the delicious cake ______（greedily）, not leaving a crumb. ③ The children ate the delicious cake ______（greedily）, not leaving a crumb. 写作微练 ⑧ 他对权力的贪婪最终导致了他的失败。 ⑨ 我渴望了解更多关于人工智能的知识，所以报名参加了相关课程。 4. dedicate vt. 把…… 奉献给 单句语法填空 ① She ______（dedicate） her life to the research of rare diseases, hoping to find a cure. ② The famous writer is a ______（dedicated） person, spending most of his time writing. ③ Her ______（dedication） to teaching inspired many of her students. ② The famous writer is a ______（dedicated） person, spending most of his time writing. ③ Her ______（dedication） to teaching inspired many of her students. ③ Her ______（dedication） to teaching inspired many of her students. 写作微练 ⑩ 这位科学家一生都致力于环境保护事业。 ⑪ 他是一位敬业的医生，总是全心全意地照顾病人。 5. acquire vt. 获得；购得 单句语法填空 ① Through years of study, she ______（acquire） a broad knowledge of world history. ② The company plans to ______（acquire） a smaller firm to expand its business. ③ The ______（acquisition） of new skills can improve your competitiveness in the job market. ② The company plans to ______（acquire） a smaller firm to expand its business. ③ The ______（acquisition） of new skills can improve your competitiveness in the job market. ③ The ______（acquisition） of new skills can improve your competitiveness in the job market. 写作微练 ⑫ 他通过阅读大量书籍，掌握了丰富的文学知识。 ⑬ 这家企业成功收购了一家科技公司，增强了自身实力。 6. attend to 接待；关怀；照料；处理；专心；注意 单句语法填空 ① The nurse is busy ______（attend to） the injured patients in the hospital. ② You should ______（attend to） your own affairs and not interfere with others. ③ She carefully ______（attend to） the details of the project to ensure its success. ② You should ______（attend to） your own affairs and not interfere with others. ③ She carefully ______（attend to） the details of the project to ensure its success. ③ She carefully ______（attend to） the details of the project to ensure its success. 写作微练 ⑭ 服务员热情地接待了顾客，并为他们推荐了特色菜品。 ⑮ 你必须专心听讲，否则很难理解老师讲的内容。 二、常用句型检测 1. wish 后的宾语从句的虚拟语气 写作微练 ① 我真希望我昨天能去参加音乐会，听说非常精彩。 ② 她希望自己现在能有更多时间去旅行，探索世界。 ③ 他希望未来能发明一种可以解决能源问题的新设备。 2. there is no point （in） doing sth. 做某事没有意义 写作微练 ① 试图说服他改变主意是没有意义的，他很固执。 ② 不可否认，良好的团队合作对项目成功至关重要。 ③ 我认为花太多时间玩电子游戏是没有用的。 三、答案 一、核心词汇检测 1. ① in debt ② out of debt ③ debts ④ The family fell into debt due to a serious illness, but they didn't give up and worked hard to pay off the debts. ⑤ To avoid getting into debt, he always plans his expenses carefully. ④ The family fell into debt due to a serious illness, but they didn't give up and worked hard to pay off the debts. ⑤ To avoid getting into debt, he always plans his expenses carefully. ⑤ To avoid getting into debt, he always plans his expenses carefully. 1. ① accused ② accused ③ accused ⑥ He was accused of cheating in the competition, which surprised everyone. ⑦ The man angrily accused his neighbor of damaging his car. ⑥ He was accused of cheating in the competition, which surprised everyone. ⑦ The man angrily accused his neighbor of damaging his car. ⑦ The man angrily accused his neighbor of damaging his car. 1. ① greedy ② greedy ③ greedily ⑧ His greed for power eventually led to his failure. ⑨ I'm greedy to know more about artificial intelligence, so I signed up for relevant courses. ⑧ His greed for power eventually led to his failure. ⑨ I'm greedy to know more about artificial intelligence, so I signed up for relevant courses. ⑨ I'm greedy to know more about artificial intelligence, so I signed up for relevant courses. 1. ① dedicated ② dedicated ③ dedication ⑩ The scientist dedicated his whole life to environmental protection. ⑪ He is a dedicated doctor who always takes care of patients wholeheartedly. ⑩ The scientist dedicated his whole life to environmental protection. ⑪ He is a dedicated doctor who always takes care of patients wholeheartedly. ⑪ He is a dedicated doctor who always takes care of patients wholeheartedly. 1. ① acquired ② acquire ③ acquisition ⑫ He acquired a rich knowledge of literature by reading a large number of books. ⑬ The enterprise successfully acquired a technology company, strengthening its own strength. ⑫ He acquired a rich knowledge of literature by reading a large number of books. ⑬ The enterprise successfully acquired a technology company, strengthening its own strength. ⑬ The enterprise successfully acquired a technology company, strengthening its own strength. 1. ① attending to ② attend to ③ attended to ⑭ The waiter warmly attended to the customers and recommended special dishes to them. ⑮ You must attend to the lecture carefully, or it will be difficult to understand what the teacher says. ⑭ The waiter warmly attended to the customers and recommended special dishes to them. ⑮ You must attend to the lecture carefully, or it will be difficult to understand what the teacher says. ⑮ You must attend to the lecture carefully, or it will be difficult to understand what the teacher says. 二、常用句型检测 1. ① I wish I had gone to the concert yesterday. I heard it was amazing. ② She wishes she had more time to travel and explore the world now. ③ He wishes he could invent a new device to solve the energy problem in the future. ② She wishes she had more time to travel and explore the world now. ③ He wishes he could invent a new device to solve the energy problem in the future. ③ He wishes he could invent a new device to solve the energy problem in the future. 1. ① There is no point in trying to persuade him to change his mind. He is very stubborn. ② There is no denying that good teamwork is crucial to the success of a project. ③ I think it is no use spending too much time playing video games. ② There is no denying that good teamwork is crucial to the success of a project. ③ I think it is no use spending too much time playing video games. ③ I think it is no use spending too much time playing video games. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 高中英语人教版 2019 选择性必修四 Unit 5 核心词汇与句型学案检测 1. debt n. 债务；欠款 单句语法填空 ① After the business failed, he found himself deeply ______（debt）. ② With the help of his friends, he managed to get ______（out of debt / in debt） and start anew. ③ It took her several years to pay off all her ______（debt）. ② With the help of his friends, he managed to get ______（out of debt / in debt） and start anew. ③ It took her several years to pay off all her ______（debt）. ③ It took her several years to pay off all her ______（debt）. 写作微练 ④ 这个家庭因一场大病陷入了债务危机，但他们没有放弃，努力工作偿还欠款。 ⑤ 为了避免欠债，他总是仔细规划自己的开支。 2. accuse vt. 控告；控诉；谴责 单句语法填空 ① The police ______（accuse） him of stealing the valuable painting from the museum. ② The ______（accuse） stood in the court, looking nervous and helpless. ③ She was wrongly ______（accuse） of spreading rumors and felt extremely 委屈. ② The ______（accuse） stood in the court, looking nervous and helpless. ③ She was wrongly ______（accuse） of spreading rumors and felt extremely 委屈. ③ She was wrongly ______（accuse） of spreading rumors and felt extremely 委屈. 写作微练 ⑥ 他被指控在比赛中作弊，这让所有人大吃一惊。 ⑦ 那个男人愤怒地指责邻居损坏了他的汽车。 3. greedy adj. 贪婪的；贪心的；渴望的 单句语法填空 ① The ______（greed） businessman always wanted to make more money, no matter the cost. ② He is ______（greedy） for success and works day and night to achieve his goals. ③ The children ate the delicious cake ______（greedily）, not leaving a crumb. ② He is ______（greedy） for success and works day and night to achieve his goals. ③ The children ate the delicious cake ______（greedily）, not leaving a crumb. ③ The children ate the delicious cake ______（greedily）, not leaving a crumb. 写作微练 ⑧ 他对权力的贪婪最终导致了他的失败。 ⑨ 我渴望了解更多关于人工智能的知识，所以报名参加了相关课程。 4. dedicate vt. 把…… 奉献给 单句语法填空 ① She ______（dedicate） her life to the research of rare diseases, hoping to find a cure. ② The famous writer is a ______（dedicated） person, spending most of his time writing. ③ Her ______（dedication） to teaching inspired many of her students. ② The famous writer is a ______（dedicated） person, spending most of his time writing. ③ Her ______（dedication） to teaching inspired many of her students. ③ Her ______（dedication） to teaching inspired many of her students. 写作微练 ⑩ 这位科学家一生都致力于环境保护事业。 ⑪ 他是一位敬业的医生，总是全心全意地照顾病人。 5. acquire vt. 获得；购得 单句语法填空 ① Through years of study, she ______（acquire） a broad knowledge of world history. ② The company plans to ______（acquire） a smaller firm to expand its business. ③ The ______（acquisition） of new skills can improve your competitiveness in the job market. ② The company plans to ______（acquire） a smaller firm to expand its business. ③ The ______（acquisition） of new skills can improve your competitiveness in the job market. ③ The ______（acquisition） of new skills can improve your competitiveness in the job market. 写作微练 ⑫ 他通过阅读大量书籍，掌握了丰富的文学知识。 ⑬ 这家企业成功收购了一家科技公司，增强了自身实力。 6. attend to 接待；关怀；照料；处理；专心；注意 单句语法填空 ① The nurse is busy ______（attend to） the injured patients in the hospital. ② You should ______（attend to） your own affairs and not interfere with others. ③ She carefully ______（attend to） the details of the project to ensure its success. ② You should ______（attend to） your own affairs and not interfere with others. ③ She carefully ______（attend to） the details of the project to ensure its success. ③ She carefully ______（attend to） the details of the project to ensure its success. 写作微练 ⑭ 服务员热情地接待了顾客，并为他们推荐了特色菜品。 ⑮ 你必须专心听讲，否则很难理解老师讲的内容。 二、常用句型检测 1. wish 后的宾语从句的虚拟语气 写作微练 ① 我真希望我昨天能去参加音乐会，听说非常精彩。 ② 她希望自己现在能有更多时间去旅行，探索世界。 ③ 他希望未来能发明一种可以解决能源问题的新设备。 2. there is no point （in） doing sth. 做某事没有意义 写作微练 ① 试图说服他改变主意是没有意义的，他很固执。 ② 不可否认，良好的团队合作对项目成功至关重要。 ③ 我认为花太多时间玩电子游戏是没有用的。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$