精品解析：安徽省安庆市2024-2025学年八年级下学期6月期末英语试题

2024-2025学年度第二学期期末综合素质调研 八年级英语试题 （考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分） 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What will the girl take with her? A. B. C. 2. What has the boy bought for his sister? A. B. C. 3. What’s wrong with Ben today? A. He has a headache. B. He has a toothache. C. He has a stomachache. 4. How long has the woman had this car? A. For 2 years. B. For 3 years. C. For 6 years. 5. Why didn’t the boy answer the girl’s telephone? A. Because he didn’t take his mobile phone with him. B. Because he didn’t have a mobile phone at all. C. Because his mother didn’t let him answer the phone. Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. Where did the girl go last weekend? A. The space museum. B. The countryside. C. The city park. 7. What is the boy learning? A Painting. B. Writing. C. Acting. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。 8. What are they going to do this weekend? A. Go traveling. B. Visit city parks. C. Do charity work. 9. Where are they going? A. The children’s hospital. B. The children’s home. C. The old people’s home. 10. How often does the girl go there? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every evening. Ⅲ.短文理解（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. How long has the school been open? A. For 5 years. B. For 10 years. C. For 15 years. 12. How many teachers are there in the school? A Twenty. B. Forty. C. Sixty. 13. What do we know about the speaker’s English teacher? A. She left college last year. B. She is popular with all the students. C. Her hometown is near the school. 14. How did the speaker like English at first? A. Difficult. B. Enjoyable. C. Boring. 15. What is the speaker looking forward to? A. A singing competition. B. A writing competition. C. A speaking competition. Ⅳ.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 A voluntary activity Time On ________ afternoon. Place On a farm in the ________of the town. Transportation By ________. Things to take Some hats and ________. Things to do To help farmers pick ________ and put them in boxes. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分30分） V.单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. I think Jane is the best tennis player, and nobody can ________ her in our school. A. hide B. beat C. fold D. lead 2. —I feel ________ about the result of the math exam. —Don’t worry, Ruby. I’m sure you’ll pass it. A. serious B. nervous C. crazy D. excited 3. — Where have you been ________? — I have travelled to some countries in Europe for a month. A. heavily B. suddenly C. recently D. completely 4. I often go hiking on weekends, to get close to nature and enjoy its ________. A. memory B. beauty C. progress D. treasure 5. There are two bikes under the tree, but ________ of them is new. A. all B. none C. neither D. either 6. Grace ________ the book The Adventures of Pinocchio a couple of times. She learned a lot from it. A. reads B. will read C. was reading D. has read 7. Jessica has learned painting ________ she was five years old. A. since B. while C. because D. whether 8. —What will you plan to do today? —There are so many waste things in the room. We must________. A. turn them up B. put them up C. take them in D. clear them up 9. When our classmates are in trouble, we should help them ________ laughing at them. A. more than B. less than C. because of D. instead of 10. —When will the football match start? —In ten minutes. ________! I don’t want to be late. A. Be quiet B. Take care C. Hurry up D. Welcome back Ⅵ.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Long ago in China, there was a king who loved music very much. His ____11____ was listening to others play the yu—an old Chinese instrument (乐器). One day, he decided to find 300 ____12____ who could play the yu. The king hoped to put them together to play wonderful music. He said he would treat them well. A man named Nanguo did not know how to play the yu. ____13____ when he heard the news, he thought it was a good way to get delicious meals. So he found a way to ____14____ the king’s band. Every time the band played for the king, Nanguo just stood there and acted like the others. ____15____ knew that he was making no sound at all. After the concerts, he ____16____ enjoyed good meals with the others. But the good times didn’t last long. The king died later and his son ____17____ the new king. The new king also liked listening to the yu, but he wanted something ____18____. Guess what? He ____19____ the musicians to play one by one, instead of playing together. After hearing the news, Nanguo was very ____20____. So he ran away quickly. 11. A. hobby B. job C. plan D. lesson 12. A. doctors B. servants C. students D. musicians 13. A. Though B. But C. Because D. So 14. A. pay B. build C. join D. visit 15. A. Everybody B. Anyone C. Someone D. Nobody 16. A. always B. almost C. hardly D. already 17. A. met B. became C. saved D. missed 18. A. possible B. popular C. different D. important 19. A. ordered B. allowed C. reminded D. agreed 20. A. excited B. bored C. relaxed D. scared B Childhood is an important part of our lives. When thinking about it, everyone certainly has his or her own ____21____. As for me, the center of my childhood memories is a mulberry tree (桑树). It grew between my house and the Smiths’ house. I can’t ____22____ the first time I climbed that tree. I just remember that my friends and I often jumped to haul (拽) mulberries and ____23____ games like baseball and leaf fights under the tree. And on some autumn days, we collected the leaves and made ____24____ out of them. We even thought that we could spend the night out there in our leaf bods, but it never ____25____. About once a year, Mr. Smith would tell us that he wanted to ____26____ the tree, and every year, we would all shout and say, “No! You can’t!” However, I didn’t think that he would ____27____ do it, because he always played a(n) ____28____ with us, and then he let us win and promised to keep the tree until the next year. I always think that my childhood was ____29____. I spent a lot of happy time with my friends and grew up with them as well as the tree. Many things have ____30____ over time, but my friends and the tree are always there for me. When looking at them, I am very happy. 21. A. places B. memories C. plans D. pictures 22. A. hope B. guess C. believe D. remember 23. A. played B. won C. finished D. found 24. A. books B. plates C. balls D. beds 25. A. appeared B. happened C. left D. hurt 26. A. climb into B. sit in C. cut down D. look at 27. A. actually B. usually C. hardly D. luckily 28. A. way B. game C. example D. reason 29. A. free B. real C. busy D. great 30. A. changed B. worked C. continued D. returned 第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分） Ⅶ.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi, Sam. Have you finished your report? B: Yes. ____31____ A: What’s it about? B: It’s about the Yungang Grottoes (云冈石窟), one of the most famous places of interest in China. It has a history of more than 1,500 years, much longer than the history of Angkor Wat (吴哥窟). A: Wow, that sounds interesting. ____32____ B: Yes. I went there last year. A: ____33____ B: It’s at the southern foot of Wuzhou Mountain in Datong City, Shanxi Province. A: I see. ____34____ B: There are 45 main grottoes. And the tallest statue (雕像) is 17 meters tall. A: 17 meters? That’s really tall. ____35____ B: Just do it! I’m sure it’ll be an eye-opener for you. A. How was your trip there? B. I finished it two days ago. C. I’d like to see it in person. D. Have you ever been there? E. Would you like to join me? F. How many grottoes are there? G. Where is the place? Ⅶ.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面下列材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Wednesday, May 23rd Dear Kim, We arrived at Holiday Cove on Monday and we are having lots of fun. The flight was so boring. I nearly fell asleep but at least everything went well-not like last time. When we landed, we went straight to our camp. My cousin Gemma is staying next to us. I am excited because we are going to visit the crocodile farm tomorrow. Peter is scared and says he wants to go to the aquarium (水族馆) instead. Tom PS: We are leaving for Rest Harbor on Friday Kim Allen 4 Lansdowne Parade MILL HILL QLD 4332 crocodile 36. How did Tom go to Holiday Cove? A. By plane. B. By ship. C. By car. D. By train. 37. Why does Peter want to go to the aquarium instead of the crocodile farm? A. Because he has visited it before. B. Because he is afraid of crocodiles. C. Because he is interested in dolphins. D. Because he has no tickets to the crocodile farm. 38. Where is Tom going on Friday? A. Holiday Cove. B. Rest Harbor. C. Mill Hill. D. Golden Beach. B Anna was from a small village. She studied in her village until she finished 4th grade. This year she would study in a new school in the city. Today was her first day of school. She was very excited. As soon as the school bus reached her school all students started going to their classrooms. Anna also made it to her classroom after asking some students for direction (方向). The teacher soon arrived. She introduced Anna to the class and told the students to be ready for a surprise test! She asked everyone to write down the Seven Wonders (奇迹) of the World. Most students started writing quickly, but Anna sat there doing nothing. Later all the other students handed in their answer papers, but Anna’s paper was still blank. The teacher came and said to Anna, “Don’t worry, dear. Just write down what you know. Other students have learned about it just a couple of days ago.” Finally Anna gave her answer paper to the teacher. The teacher started reading her students’ answers and most of them had given a right answer. At last the teacher started reading Anna’s answer. “The Seven Wonders are—to be able to see, to be able to hear, to be able to feel, to laugh, to think, to be kind and to love!” The teacher was shocked. Today, a girl from a small village reminded her about the fantastic gifts, which are truly wonders. 39. Who helped Anna find her classroom? A. Her teacher. B. The headmaster. C. Her schoolmates. D. The school bus driver. 40. The underlined word “blank” in Paragraph 3 means “________” in English. A. open B. folded C. full D. empty 41. When the teacher read her students’ answers, she________. A. was very surprised at Anna’s answer B. realized her students were truly wonders C. thought Anna needed help with her studies D. found many students didn’t give a right answer 42. What’s the best title of the passage? A. A nice teacher B. It was a test day C. New life started D. A “wrong” answer C In order to encourage people to read, the UNESCO set every April 23rd as World Book Day. And it was first celebrated in 1995. But do you like reading? Have you ever wondered why we should read? In fact it doesn’t matter whether it is a paper book or an e-book. The main thing is to get lost in reading it. But according to a survey, many of the 12 million adults in Britain have reading difficulties. Studies suggest reading makes you smart. Unlike watching television, which needs no thought process (思考过程), reading is an active learning experience that will keep your mind sharp (机敏的). We all know that sometimes our daily life can be boring. At times like this, why not go into a new world that a good fiction book can bring to you? You can forget about problems that are stressing you out. Reading more can help you succeed easily. The more books you read, the more knowledge you will get, and the more likely you will succeed. 43. From Paragraph 3, we know reading can________. A. bring one success B. make one relaxed C. help one live better D. make one smart 44. How many advantages of reading does the passage give? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 45. What does the passage mainly tell us to do? A. Buy useful books. B. Read very often. C. Find the key to success in books. D. Read books that are helpful to our jobs. D When we talk about Hangzhou, we must think of West Lake. In fact, the Xixi National Wetland Park and Yuhang oil-paper umbrellas have already got much attention (关注). The Xixi National Wetland Park, in the west of Hangzhou, founded in 2005, is China’s first national wetland park. The park is only about 5 kilometers away from West Lake. With an area of 11.5 square kilometers, almost 70% of the park is water. There are 6 long rivers and the waterways inside the park are more than 100 kilometers long. About 85% of the land in Xixi is covered by many kinds of trees. It is becoming a must-visit in Hangzhou. As for Yuhang oil-paper umbrellas, they have a history of more than 250 years. The traditional way of making them has been seen as a Zhejiang intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) since 2007. These paper umbrellas come from Yuhang. That’s why people call them Yuhang oil-paper umbrellas. Liu Weixue, 34, is the grandson of Liu Youquan, the inheritor (继承人) of the umbrella. He loves this traditional culture and his grandfather makes a big difference to him. So Liu Weixue gave up his job and began to design (设计), make and sell Yuhang paper umbrellas with his students. “It’s not easy to make an umbrella—more than 70 steps, but we should pass down the traditional culture,” Liu said. 46. What makes Xixi National Wetland Park special? A. It is the largest park in China. B. It is China’s first national wetland park. C. It has the longest river in Hangzhou. D. It is famous for its oil-paper umbrellas. 47. How does the writer show the importance of the park to Hangzhou? A. By giving numbers. B. By asking questions. C. By doing some tests. D. By showing some pictures. 48. How is Liu Weixue according to the last two paragraphs? A. Smart but lazy. B. Independent and serious. C. Helpful but strict. D. Creative and hard-working. 49. Why does the writer write the passage? A. To tell people some must—visits in Hangzhou. B. To call on people to pass down traditional culture of Hangzhou. C. To compare the Xixi National Wetland Park with Yuhang oil-paper umbrellas. D. To introduce the Xixi National Wetland Park and Yuhang oil-paper umbrellas. E Parents don’t want a pet at home for some reasons. For example, there’s just a lot of work to do to keep a pet clean, healthy and happy. However, there are a lot of good sides of keeping a pet, too—it can add more family time you spend together, teach you to be responsible and make everyone a little happier to come home. Before you ask for keeping a pet, plan out your words and actions with the following steps: ·Look for information about how to look after the kind of pet you want. Does it need lots of outdoor space? What about its eating habits? ▲ The more you know about the pet, the more likely your parents may agree. ·What’s more, your parents need time to think about it and it may take a week or longer. If they refuse, keep silent about it for a few days. ·Act like a mature (成熟的) adult at home. Finish your homework carefully in time, do chores as much as possible, and keep the home clean. ·Last but not least, find out the reason why they don’t let you have a pet. You may have an answer to their worry. For example, is it because there isn’t enough space? Start a clean-up! 50. What is NOT a good side of having a pet at home? A. Being happy. B. A lot of work. C. More family time. D. Being responsible. 51. Which question is the best for “ ▲ ”? A. How much water does it need a day? B. How long will it live in your family? C. How often do you talk to your parents? D. How many pets does your friend have? 52. Who can get a “yes” from his or her parents most likely? A. Jim—he loves searching on the Internet. B. Kate—she is too lazy to do any housework. C. Bill—his parents never worry about his schoolwork. D. Lucy—her parents are not happy about her untidy room. F 阅读下面的短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。 Now there is a family problem. Nearly every parent says that we never grow up. In fact, we are probably 13 or 14 years old. In their eyes, we are always little ones and often do wrong things. For example, when we need to stay at home alone, they always worry about us and our life without them. Most parents always think that they have offered the best things to make their children live in a comfortable world. They buy their children pretty clothes, cool shoes and expensive school things. They think that they have done everything that they can do for their dear children. In return, they only want their children to get good results in the exams. But why still can’t we understand our parents? Does it mean that we still want more material things? No. Actually, what we want is a true family. What does a true family mean? I think it means a place where we can hide ourselves from the cold world outside. From here, we can get warmth, we can get consolation (安慰), and we can get happiness. And one important thing is that we will become stronger and more confident in the outside world because we know that we have a true family. At last, I would say:__________________________. 53. What’s the family problem mentioned in Paragraph 1? (不超过10个词) __________________________________ 54. What does a true family mean according to the writer? (不超过15个词) __________________________________ 55. What would the writer say at the end of the text? (不超过10个词) __________________________________ 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅸ.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. Parents can encourage their kids to try new things, but they should not p_______ (鞭策) them too hard. 57. You should not tell lies to others and learn to be h________ (诚实的). 58. Since we began to use the Internet, our lives have c________ (改变) a lot. 59. I like to play sports with my friends or read a________ (独自) in my free time. 60. The man left his hometown after his parents’ d________ (去世). X.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 61. 暑假即将来临，很多同学已经开始计划如何度过一个有意义的暑假。假如你是李华，请你以“How to spend a safe and meaningful holiday”为话题给你的好友Mike写一封信，告诉他你的暑假计划。 要点： 1.尝试做一些志愿者工作，培养独立性； 2.保护自己，远离河流等危险的地方； 3.多读书、锻炼，增长知识，增强体魄。 注意： 1.文中须包含所有要点提示，可适当发挥； 2.词数不少于80 (开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数)。 Dear Mike, How are you doing? I’m writing to tell you how I will spend a safe and meaningful holiday. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ How will you spend your holiday? I am looking forward to your letter. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度第二学期期末综合素质调研 八年级英语试题 （考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分） 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What will the girl take with her? A. B. C. 2. What has the boy bought for his sister? A B. C. 3. What’s wrong with Ben today? A. He has a headache. B. He has a toothache. C. He has a stomachache. 4. How long has the woman had this car? A. For 2 years. B. For 3 years. C. For 6 years. 5. Why didn’t the boy answer the girl’s telephone? A. Because he didn’t take his mobile phone with him. B. Because he didn’t have a mobile phone at all. C. Because his mother didn’t let him answer the phone. Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. Where did the girl go last weekend? A. The space museum. B. The countryside. C. The city park. 7. What is the boy learning? A. Painting. B. Writing. C. Acting. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。 8. What are they going to do this weekend? A. Go traveling. B. Visit city parks. C. Do charity work. 9 Where are they going? A. The children’s hospital. B. The children’s home. C. The old people’s home. 10. How often does the girl go there? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every evening. Ⅲ.短文理解（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. How long has the school been open? A. For 5 years. B. For 10 years. C. For 15 years. 12. How many teachers are there in the school? A. Twenty. B. Forty. C. Sixty. 13. What do we know about the speaker’s English teacher? A. She left college last year. B. She is popular with all the students. C. Her hometown is near the school. 14. How did the speaker like English at first? A. Difficult. B. Enjoyable. C. Boring. 15. What is the speaker looking forward to? A. A singing competition. B. A writing competition. C. A speaking competition. Ⅳ.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 A voluntary activity Time On ________ afternoon. Place On a farm in the ________of the town. Transportation By ________. Things to take Some hats and ________. Things to do To help farmers pick ________ and put them in boxes. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分30分） V.单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. I think Jane is the best tennis player, and nobody can ________ her in our school. A. hide B. beat C. fold D. lead 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为简是最好的网球运动员，在我们学校没有人能打败她。 考查动词辨析。hide躲藏；beat打败；fold折叠；lead领导。由前半句可知简是最好的网球运动员，那应该是没有人可以打败她，故选B。 2. —I feel ________ about the result of the math exam. —Don’t worry, Ruby. I’m sure you’ll pass it. A. serious B. nervous C. crazy D. excited 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我对数学考试的结果感到紧张。——不要担心，Ruby。我相信你会通过的。 考查形容词辨析。serious严重的；nervous紧张的；crazy疯狂的；excited兴奋的。根据“Don’t worry, Ruby. I’m sure you’ll pass it.”可知，应该对考试结果感到“紧张”，所以对方安慰Ruby。故选B。 3. — Where have you been ________? — I have travelled to some countries in Europe for a month. A. heavily B. suddenly C. recently D. completely 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你最近去哪了？——我到欧洲一些国家旅行了一个月。 考查副词辨析。heavily沉重地；suddenly突然地；recently最近；completely完全地。根据时态是现在完成时以及“I have travelled to some countries in Europe for a month”可知，应该问的是你最近去哪了，故选C。 4. I often go hiking on weekends, to get close to nature and enjoy its ________. A. memory B. beauty C. progress D. treasure 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我经常在周末去徒步旅行，为了亲近大自然并且享受它的美。 考查名词辨析。memory记忆；beauty美丽；progress进步；treasure珠宝。根据“I often go hiking on weekends”可知，徒步旅行是为了享受大自然的美，故选B。 5. There are two bikes under the tree, but ________ of them is new. A. all B. none C. neither D. either 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：树下有两辆自行车，但都不是新的。 考查代词。all（三者或以上）全部；none（三者或以上）没有一个；neither两者都不；either两者任一。根据“There are two bikes under the tree, but ... of them is new.”可知，树下有两辆自行车，但都不是新的，此处表示“两者都不”。故选C。 6. Grace ________ the book The Adventures of Pinocchio a couple of times. She learned a lot from it. A. reads B. will read C. was reading D. has read 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：格蕾丝读过几次《匹诺曹历险记》。她从中学到了很多。 考查现在完成时。根据“She learned a lot from it.”可知，格蕾丝已经读过了几次，此处强调动作的完成，故选D。 7. Jessica has learned painting ________ she was five years old. A. since B. while C. because D. whether 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰西卡从五岁就开始学习画画。 考查连词辨析。since自从；while当……时候；because因为；whether是否。根据“Jessica has learned painting”可知，是现在完成时，用“since+时间点”，故选A。 8. —What will you plan to do today? —There are so many waste things in the room. We must________. A. turn them up B. put them up C. take them in D. clear them up 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你今天计划做什么？——房间里有很多废弃物，我们必须清理。 考查动词短语辨析。turn them up调高（音量），出现；put them up张贴，搭建；take them in 吸收，理解，收留；clear them up清理，整理。根据“There are so many waste things in the room.”可知，废弃物需要清理。故选D。 9. When our classmates are in trouble, we should help them ________ laughing at them. A. more than B. less than C. because of D. instead of 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我们的同学有困难时，我们应该帮助他们，而不是嘲笑他们。 考查介词短语。more than超过；less than少于；because of由于；instead of而不是。根据“we should help them ... laughing at them.”可知，是指应该帮助而不是嘲笑他们。故选D。 10. —When will the football match start? —In ten minutes. ________! I don’t want to be late. A. Be quiet B. Take care C. Hurry up D. Welcome back 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——足球比赛什么时候开始？—— 十分钟后。快点！我不想迟到。 考查动词短语。Be quiet安静点；Take care保重；Hurry up快点；Welcome back欢迎回来。根据“I don’t want to be late.”可知，因为不想迟到，所以是催促对方快点。故选C。 Ⅵ.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Long ago in China, there was a king who loved music very much. His ____11____ was listening to others play the yu—an old Chinese instrument (乐器). One day, he decided to find 300 ____12____ who could play the yu. The king hoped to put them together to play wonderful music. He said he would treat them well. A man named Nanguo did not know how to play the yu. ____13____ when he heard the news, he thought it was a good way to get delicious meals. So he found a way to ____14____ the king’s band. Every time the band played for the king, Nanguo just stood there and acted like the others. ____15____ knew that he was making no sound at all. After the concerts, he ____16____ enjoyed good meals with the others. But the good times didn’t last long. The king died later and his son ____17____ the new king. The new king also liked listening to the yu, but he wanted something ____18____. Guess what? He ____19____ the musicians to play one by one, instead of playing together. After hearing the news, Nanguo was very ____20____. So he ran away quickly. 11. A. hobby B. job C. plan D. lesson 12. A. doctors B. servants C. students D. musicians 13. A. Though B. But C. Because D. So 14. A. pay B. build C. join D. visit 15. A. Everybody B. Anyone C. Someone D. Nobody 16. A. always B. almost C. hardly D. already 17. A. met B. became C. saved D. missed 18. A. possible B. popular C. different D. important 19. A. ordered B. allowed C. reminded D. agreed 20. A. excited B. bored C. relaxed D. scared 【答案】11. A 12. D 13. B 14. C 15. D 16. A 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述中国古代一位爱音乐的国王招募乐师，南郭先生滥竽充数，最终因新国王要求独奏而露馅逃跑的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：国王的爱好是听别人演奏竽——一种古老的中国乐器。 hobby爱好；job工作；plan计划；lesson课程。根据上文“loved music very much”可知，此处指爱好。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：有一天，他决定找300个能演奏竽的乐师。 doctors医生；servants仆人；students学生；musicians音乐家。根据下文“the musicians to play one by one”可知，此处指乐师。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：但当他听到这个消息时，他认为这是吃美味佳肴的一种好方法。 Though尽管；But但是；Because因为；So所以。根据“A man named Nanguo did not know how to play the yu…when he heard the news, he thought it was a good way to get delicious meals.”的语境可知，此处句意发生了转折。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：于是，他找到了一个加入国王乐队的方法。 pay支付；build建造；join加入；visit拜访根据“band”并结合选项可知，此处指加入乐队。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：没人发现他根本没发出声音。 Everybody每个人；Anyone任何人；Someone某人；Nobody没人。根据下文“After the concerts, he…enjoyed good meals with the others.”可知，他的行为没有被发现。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：音乐会结束后，他总是和其他人一起享受美食。 always总是；almost几乎；hardly几乎不；already已经。根据“After the concerts, he… enjoyed good meals with the others.”的语境可知，此处指总是和其他人一起享受美食。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：国王后来去世了，他的儿子成为了新国王。 met遇见；became成为；saved拯救；missed错过。此处指继承王位，表示成为了新国王。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：新国王也喜欢听竽，但他想要一些不同的东西。 possible可能的；popular流行的；different不同的；important重要的。根据下文“He…the musicians to play one by one, instead of playing together. ”提及乐师们由合奏改为独奏可知，此处体现不同。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：他命令乐师们一个一个地演奏，而不是一起演奏。 ordered命令；allowed允许；reminded提醒；agreed同意。根据“He…the musicians to play one by one, instead of playing together”的语境可知，此处指国王发出的命令。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：听到这个消息后，南郭非常害怕。 excited兴奋的；bored无聊的；relaxed放松的；scared害怕的。根据下文“So he ran away quickly.”可知，逃走了，应是感到害怕。故选D。 B Childhood is an important part of our lives. When thinking about it, everyone certainly has his or her own ____21____. As for me, the center of my childhood memories is a mulberry tree (桑树). It grew between my house and the Smiths’ house. I can’t ____22____ the first time I climbed that tree. I just remember that my friends and I often jumped to haul (拽) mulberries and ____23____ games like baseball and leaf fights under the tree. And on some autumn days, we collected the leaves and made ____24____ out of them. We even thought that we could spend the night out there in our leaf bods, but it never ____25____. About once a year, Mr. Smith would tell us that he wanted to ____26____ the tree, and every year, we would all shout and say, “No! You can’t!” However, I didn’t think that he would ____27____ do it, because he always played a(n) ____28____ with us, and then he let us win and promised to keep the tree until the next year. I always think that my childhood was ____29____. I spent a lot of happy time with my friends and grew up with them as well as the tree. Many things have ____30____ over time, but my friends and the tree are always there for me. When looking at them, I am very happy. 21. A. places B. memories C. plans D. pictures 22. A. hope B. guess C. believe D. remember 23. A. played B. won C. finished D. found 24. A. books B. plates C. balls D. beds 25. A. appeared B. happened C. left D. hurt 26. A. climb into B. sit in C. cut down D. look at 27. A. actually B. usually C. hardly D. luckily 28. A. way B. game C. example D. reason 29. A. free B. real C. busy D. great 30. A. changed B. worked C. continued D. returned 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者童年围绕桑树的回忆，以及与朋友的快乐时光和对童年的感慨。 【21题详解】 句意：当想起童年，每个人肯定有自己的回忆。 places地方；memories回忆；plans计划；pictures图片。根据“Childhood is an important part of our lives.”可知，此处指每个人都有自己的童年回忆，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：我不记得第一次爬那棵树的情景了。 hope希望；guess猜测；believe相信；remember记得。根据“I just remember that...”可知，下文说只记得的事情，故此处是说不记得别的事情，故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：我和朋友们常跳起来摘桑葚，还在树下玩棒球、打树叶仗这类游戏。 played玩；won赢；finished完成；found发现。 play games是固定搭配，表示“玩游戏”，故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：在秋天，我们收集树叶，用它们做床。 books书；plates盘子；balls球；beds床。 根据“We even thought that we could spend the night out there in our leaf beds”可知，下文提到想睡在树叶床上，故此处指用树叶做床，故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：我们甚至想在树叶床过夜，但这件事从没发生。 appeared出现；happened发生；left离开；hurt伤害。 根据“but”可知，前后分句是转折关系，故此处是说想法没发生，故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：每年一次，史密斯先生都会告诉我们说想砍掉这课树。 climb into爬进；sit in坐在；cut down砍倒；look at看。 根据“No, You can’t”可知，后文孩子们反对，故此处应该指砍树，故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：但我觉得他实际不会砍，因为他常和我们玩游戏，让我们赢，还承诺留树到明年。 actually实际地；usually通常；hardly几乎不；luckily幸运地。 根据“promised to keep the tree until the next year.”可知，下文提到他承诺会把树留到明年，说明他实际不会砍树，故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：但我觉得他实际不会砍，因为他常和我们玩游戏，让我们赢，还承诺留树到明年。 way方法；game游戏；example例子；reason原因。 play a game是固定搭配，表示“玩一个游戏”，故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：我一直觉得我的童年是很好的。 free自由的；real真实的；busy忙碌的；great极好的。根据“I spent a lot of happy time with my friends”可知， 下文提到度过了很多开心的时光，故此处指是很棒的。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：很多事随时间改变，但我的朋友和树一直在。 changed改变；worked工作；continued继续；returned返回。根据“but my friends and the tree are always there for me”可知， 前后分句是转折关系，后文说朋友和树一直在，故此处是说很多事物随时间改变，故选A。 第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分） Ⅶ.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi, Sam. Have you finished your report? B: Yes. ____31____ A: What’s it about? B: It’s about the Yungang Grottoes (云冈石窟), one of the most famous places of interest in China. It has a history of more than 1,500 years, much longer than the history of Angkor Wat (吴哥窟). A: Wow, that sounds interesting. ____32____ B: Yes. I went there last year. A: ____33____ B: It’s at the southern foot of Wuzhou Mountain in Datong City, Shanxi Province. A: I see. ____34____ B: There are 45 main grottoes. And the tallest statue (雕像) is 17 meters tall. A: 17 meters? That’s really tall. ____35____ B: Just do it! I’m sure it’ll be an eye-opener for you. A. How was your trip there? B. I finished it two days ago. C. I’d like to see it in person. D. Have you ever been there? E. Would you like to join me? F. How many grottoes are there? G. Where is the place? 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. G 34. F 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话。这段对话主要围绕Sam完成的关于云冈石窟的报告展开。 【31题详解】 根据“Hi, Sam. Have you finished your report?”和“Yes.”可知，此处需要补充关于报告完成时间的信息。选项B“我两天前完成的。”符合语境。故选B。 【32题详解】 根据“Wow, that sounds interesting.”以及“Yes. I went there last year.”可知，此处询问对方是否去过那里。选项D“你去过那里吗？”符合语境。故选D。 【33题详解】 根据“It’s at the southern foot of Wuzhou Mountain in Datong City, Shanxi Province.”可知，此处询问石窟的位置。选项G“这个地方在哪里？”符合语境。故选G。 34题详解】 根据“I see.”以及“There are 45 main grottoes. And the tallest statue is 17 meters tall.”可知，此处询问石窟的数量。选项F“有多少个石窟？”符合语境。故选F。 【35题详解】 根据“17 meters? That’s really tall.”以及“Just do it! I’m sure it’ll be an eye-opener for you.Sam.“可知，此处介绍A的感受或者想法。选项C“我想亲自去看看它。”符合语境。 故选C。 Ⅶ.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面下列材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Wednesday, May 23rd Dear Kim, We arrived at Holiday Cove on Monday and we are having lots of fun. The flight was so boring. I nearly fell asleep but at least everything went well-not like last time. When we landed, we went straight to our camp. My cousin Gemma is staying next to us. I am excited because we are going to visit the crocodile farm tomorrow. Peter is scared and says he wants to go to the aquarium (水族馆) instead. Tom PS: We are leaving for Rest Harbor on Friday. Kim Allen 4 Lansdowne Parade MILL HILL QLD 4332 crocodile 36. How did Tom go to Holiday Cove? A. By plane. B. By ship. C. By car. D. By train. 37. Why does Peter want to go to the aquarium instead of the crocodile farm? A. Because he has visited it before. B. Because he is afraid of crocodiles. C. Because he is interested in dolphins. D. Because he has no tickets to the crocodile farm. 38. Where is Tom going on Friday? A. Holiday Cove. B. Rest Harbor. C. Mill Hill. D. Golden Beach. 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封信，这是一封Tom写给Kim的信，主要讲述了Tom的假日旅行经历。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据信中“The flight was so boring”和“When we landed“可知，他们是乘飞机到达，故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Peter is scared and says he wants to go to the aquarium”可知，Peter因为害怕鳄鱼而想去水族馆，故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We are leaving for Rest Harbor on Friday”可知，周五将前往Rest Harbor，故选B。 B Anna was from a small village. She studied in her village until she finished 4th grade. This year she would study in a new school in the city. Today was her first day of school. She was very excited. As soon as the school bus reached her school, all students started going to their classrooms. Anna also made it to her classroom after asking some students for direction (方向). The teacher soon arrived. She introduced Anna to the class and told the students to be ready for a surprise test! She asked everyone to write down the Seven Wonders (奇迹) of the World. Most students started writing quickly, but Anna sat there doing nothing. Later all the other students handed in their answer papers, but Anna’s paper was still blank. The teacher came and said to Anna, “Don’t worry, dear. Just write down what you know. Other students have learned about it just a couple of days ago.” Finally Anna gave her answer paper to the teacher. The teacher started reading her students’ answers and most of them had given a right answer. At last the teacher started reading Anna’s answer. “The Seven Wonders are—to be able to see, to be able to hear, to be able to feel, to laugh, to think, to be kind and to love!” The teacher was shocked. Today, a girl from a small village reminded her about the fantastic gifts, which are truly wonders. 39. Who helped Anna find her classroom? A. Her teacher. B. The headmaster. C. Her schoolmates. D. The school bus driver. 40. The underlined word “blank” in Paragraph 3 means “________” in English. A. open B. folded C. full D. empty 41. When the teacher read her students’ answers, she________. A. was very surprised at Anna’s answer B. realized her students were truly wonders C. thought Anna needed help with her studies D. found many students didn’t give a right answer 42. What’s the best title of the passage? A. A nice teacher B. It was a test day C. New life started D. A “wrong” answer 【答案】39. C 40. D 41. A 42. D 【解析】 【导语】本文通过乡村女孩Anna在新学校第一天参加“七大奇迹”测试的故事，展现了真正的人生奇迹不是人造景观，而是人类与生俱来的能力：看、听、感受、笑、思考、善良和爱。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Anna also made it to her classroom after asking some students for direction (方向).”可知，是她的同学帮助她找到教室的。故选C。 【40题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Later all the other students handed in their answer papers, but Anna’s paper was still blank.”可知，其他同学都上交了答纸，but表示转折，所以此处指安娜的答纸是空白的，划线词意为“空白的”，与“empty”同义。故选D。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The teacher was shocked.”可知，老师对安娜的答案感到惊讶。故选A。 【42题详解】 最佳标题题。根据文章内容可知，全文核心是安娜与众不同的“七大奇迹”答案，这个答案表面看似“错误”，实则蕴含深意，所以D项“一个‘错误的’答案”适合作标题。故选D。 C In order to encourage people to read, the UNESCO set every April 23rd as World Book Day. And it was first celebrated in 1995. But do you like reading? Have you ever wondered why we should read? In fact, it doesn’t matter whether it is a paper book or an e-book. The main thing is to get lost in reading it. But according to a survey, many of the 12 million adults in Britain have reading difficulties. Studies suggest reading makes you smart. Unlike watching television, which needs no thought process (思考过程), reading is an active learning experience that will keep your mind sharp (机敏的). We all know that sometimes our daily life can be boring. At times like this, why not go into a new world that a good fiction book can bring to you? You can forget about problems that are stressing you out. Reading more can help you succeed easily. The more books you read, the more knowledge you will get, and the more likely you will succeed. 43. From Paragraph 3, we know reading can________. A. bring one success B. make one relaxed C. help one live better D. make one smart 44. How many advantages of reading does the passage give? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 45. What does the passage mainly tell us to do? A. Buy useful books. B. Read very often. C. Find the key to success in books. D. Read books that are helpful to our jobs. 【答案】43. D 44. A 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述阅读的好处，鼓励人们阅读。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Studies suggest reading makes you smart.”可知，研究表明阅读能让人变聪明，故选D。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“reading makes you smart…forget about problems that are stressing you out…Reading more can help you succeed easily” 可知，阅读有三个好处，让人变聪明，忘却烦恼，助力成功，故选A。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。文章整体围绕阅读的好处展开，意在鼓励人们多阅读，故选B。 D When we talk about Hangzhou, we must think of West Lake. In fact, the Xixi National Wetland Park and Yuhang oil-paper umbrellas have already got much attention (关注). The Xixi National Wetland Park, in the west of Hangzhou, founded in 2005, is China’s first national wetland park. The park is only about 5 kilometers away from West Lake. With an area of 11.5 square kilometers, almost 70% of the park is water. There are 6 long rivers and the waterways inside the park are more than 100 kilometers long. About 85% of the land in Xixi is covered by many kinds of trees. It is becoming a must-visit in Hangzhou. As for Yuhang oil-paper umbrellas, they have a history of more than 250 years. The traditional way of making them has been seen as a Zhejiang intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) since 2007. These paper umbrellas come from Yuhang. That’s why people call them Yuhang oil-paper umbrellas. Liu Weixue, 34, is the grandson of Liu Youquan, the inheritor (继承人) of the umbrella. He loves this traditional culture and his grandfather makes a big difference to him. So Liu Weixue gave up his job and began to design (设计), make and sell Yuhang paper umbrellas with his students. “It’s not easy to make an umbrella—more than 70 steps, but we should pass down the traditional culture,” Liu said. 46. What makes Xixi National Wetland Park special? A. It is the largest park in China. B. It is China’s first national wetland park. C. It has the longest river in Hangzhou. D. It is famous for its oil-paper umbrellas. 47. How does the writer show the importance of the park to Hangzhou? A. By giving numbers. B. By asking questions. C. By doing some tests. D. By showing some pictures. 48. How is Liu Weixue according to the last two paragraphs? A. Smart but lazy. B. Independent and serious. C. Helpful but strict. D. Creative and hard-working. 49. Why does the writer write the passage? A. To tell people some must—visits in Hangzhou. B. To call on people to pass down traditional culture of Hangzhou. C. To compare the Xixi National Wetland Park with Yuhang oil-paper umbrellas. D. To introduce the Xixi National Wetland Park and Yuhang oil-paper umbrellas. 【答案】46. B 47. A 48. D 49. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了杭州西溪国家湿地公园和余杭油纸伞的情况。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Xixi National Wetland Park, in the west of Hangzhou, founded in 2005, is China’s first national wetland park”可知，西溪国家湿地公园是中国第一个国家湿地公园。故选B。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The park is only about 5 kilometers away from West Lake. With an area of 11.5 square kilometers, almost 70% of the park is water. There are 6 long rivers and the waterways inside the park are more than 100 kilometers long. About 85% of the land in Xixi is covered by many kinds of trees.”可知，文章通过列数字的方式展示公园对杭州的重要性，故选A。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Liu Weixue, 34, is the grandson of Liu Youquan, the inheritor (继承人) of the umbrella. He loves this traditional culture and his grandfather makes a big difference to him. So Liu Weixue gave up his job and began to design (设计), make and sell Yuhang paper umbrellas with his students. ‘It’s not easy to make an umbrella—more than 70 steps, but we should pass down the traditional culture’”可知，通过最后两段的描述可知，刘伟学是有创造力的、工作勤奋的，故选D。 【49题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“In fact, the Xixi National Wetland Park and Yuhang oil-paper umbrellas have already got much attention.”以及整个文章的理解可知，文章主要是介绍杭州西溪国家湿地公园和余杭油纸伞，故选D。 E Parents don’t want a pet at home for some reasons. For example, there’s just a lot of work to do to keep a pet clean, healthy and happy. However, there are a lot of good sides of keeping a pet, too—it can add more family time you spend together, teach you to be responsible and make everyone a little happier to come home. Before you ask for keeping a pet, plan out your words and actions with the following steps: ·Look for information about how to look after the kind of pet you want. Does it need lots of outdoor space? What about its eating habits? ▲ The more you know about the pet, the more likely your parents may agree. ·What’s more, your parents need time to think about it and it may take a week or longer. If they refuse, keep silent about it for a few days. ·Act like a mature (成熟的) adult at home. Finish your homework carefully in time, do chores as much as possible, and keep the home clean. ·Last but not least, find out the reason why they don’t let you have a pet. You may have an answer to their worry. For example, is it because there isn’t enough space? Start a clean-up! 50. What is NOT a good side of having a pet at home? A. Being happy. B. A lot of work. C. More family time. D. Being responsible. 51. Which question is the best for “ ▲ ”? A. How much water does it need a day? B. How long will it live in your family? C. How often do you talk to your parents? D. How many pets does your friend have? 52. Who can get a “yes” from his or her parents most likely? A. Jim—he loves searching on the Internet. B. Kate—she is too lazy to do any housework. C. Bill—his parents never worry about his schoolwork. D. Lucy—her parents are not happy about her untidy room. 【答案】50. B 51. A 52. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕向父母请求养宠物展开，介绍了养宠物的好处以及向父母请求养宠物的方法和步骤。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, there are a lot of good sides of keeping a pet, too—it can add more family time you spend together, teach you to be responsible and make everyone a little happier to come home.”可知，养宠物的好处有增加家庭相处时间、教会人有责任感、让人开心回家，而“a lot of work”是父母不想养宠物的原因，并非好处，故选B。 【51题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Look for information about how to look after the kind of pet you want. Does it need lots of outdoor space? What about its eating habits?”可知，此处应填与照顾宠物相关的问题，“How much water does it need a day?”符合语境，是关于照顾宠物方面的问题，故选A。 【52题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Act like a mature (成熟的) adult at home. Finish your homework carefully in time, do chores as much as possible, and keep the home clean.”可知，在家表现成熟、按时认真完成作业、多做家务、保持家里干净的孩子更有可能得到父母同意养宠物。Bill的父母从不担心他的学业，说明他在学业方面表现不错，相比其他选项中的孩子更符合得到父母同意的条件，故选C。 F 阅读下面的短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。 Now there is a family problem. Nearly every parent says that we never grow up. In fact, we are probably 13 or 14 years old. In their eyes, we are always little ones and often do wrong things. For example, when we need to stay at home alone, they always worry about us and our life without them. Most parents always think that they have offered the best things to make their children live in a comfortable world. They buy their children pretty clothes, cool shoes and expensive school things. They think that they have done everything that they can do for their dear children. In return, they only want their children to get good results in the exams. But why still can’t we understand our parents? Does it mean that we still want more material things? No. Actually, what we want is a true family. What does a true family mean? I think it means a place where we can hide ourselves from the cold world outside. From here, we can get warmth, we can get consolation (安慰), and we can get happiness. And one important thing is that we will become stronger and more confident in the outside world because we know that we have a true family. At last, I would say:__________________________. 53. What’s the family problem mentioned in Paragraph 1? (不超过10个词) __________________________________ 54. What does a true family mean according to the writer? (不超过15个词) __________________________________ 55. What would the writer say at the end of the text? (不超过10个词) __________________________________ 【答案】53. Parents think children never grow up. / Nearly every parent says that children never grow up. 54. It means a place where we can hide ourselves from the cold world outside. 55. Parents shouldn’t treat their children as little ones./Parents should give children a true family. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了现在很多家庭面临的家长和孩子之间的矛盾，作者认为这是缺乏沟通的结果，因此家长和孩子们之间应该多交流，让孩子们觉得他们拥有一个真正的家庭。 【53题详解】 根据“Nearly every parent says that we never grow up.”可知，第一段提到的家庭问题就是父母认为孩子们从未长大，故填Parents think children never grow up./Nearly every parent says that children never grow up. 【54题详解】 根据“I think it means a place where we can hide ourselves from the cold world outside. ”可知，它意味着一个能让我们躲避外界严酷环境的所在之处，故填It means a place where we can hide ourselves from the cold world outside. 【55题详解】 根据“Nearly every parent says that we never grow up.”可知，几乎每个父母都会认为他们的孩子们从未长大，所以作者针对这个观点会在最后说希望家长们不要把他们当成小孩子来对待。根据“And one important thing is that we will become stronger and more confident in the outside world because we know that we have a true family.”可知，作者认为家长们应该给予孩子们一个真正的家庭，故填Parents shouldn’t treat their children as little ones./Parents should give children a true family. 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅸ.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. Parents can encourage their kids to try new things, but they should not p_______ (鞭策) them too hard. 【答案】push 【解析】 【详解】句意：父母可以鼓励孩子尝试新事物，但不应该逼他们太紧。根据汉语提示和首字母可知本题考查单词push“鞭策”，实义动词，而should为情态动词，后加动词原形，故填push。 57. You should not tell lies to others and learn to be h________ (诚实的). 【答案】(h)onest 【解析】 【详解】句意：你不应该对别人说谎，要学会诚实。根据首字母“h”及中文提示“诚实的”可知，此处应填“honest”，“honest”表示“诚实的”，在句中作表语。故填(h)onest。 58. Since we began to use the Internet, our lives have c________ (改变) a lot. 【答案】(c)hanged 【解析】 【详解】句意：自从我们开始使用网络，我们的生活改变了很多。change“改变”，是动词，此处为现在完成时，此处用change的过去分词，故填(c)hanged。 59. I like to play sports with my friends or read a________ (独自) in my free time. 【答案】(a)lone 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢和我的朋友一起做运动，或者在空闲时间独自阅读。根据汉语及首字母提示可知，用alone表示“独自”，副词修饰动词read。故填(a)lone。 60. The man left his hometown after his parents’ d________ (去世). 【答案】(d)eath 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个男子在父母去世后离开了家乡。根据“The man left his hometown after his parents’...”和首字母可推知此处是指在父母去世后，这名男子离开了家乡。death“死亡”，不可数名词。空前有his parents’修饰，此处用名词形式。故填(d)eath。 X.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 61. 暑假即将来临，很多同学已经开始计划如何度过一个有意义的暑假。假如你是李华，请你以“How to spend a safe and meaningful holiday”为话题给你的好友Mike写一封信，告诉他你的暑假计划。 要点： 1.尝试做一些志愿者工作，培养独立性； 2.保护自己，远离河流等危险的地方； 3.多读书、锻炼，增长知识，增强体魄 注意： 1.文中须包含所有要点提示，可适当发挥； 2.词数不少于80 (开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数)。 Dear Mike, How are you doing? I’m writing to tell you how I will spend a safe and meaningful holiday. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ How will you spend your holiday? I am looking forward to your letter. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Mike, How are you doing? I’m writing to tell you how I will spend a safe and meaningful holiday Firstly, I plan to try some volunteer work, like cleaning up the city park or visiting the old to cheer them up. I believe through the volunteer work, I can develop my independence. Secondly, I will keep away from the dangerous places like rivers and lakes and remember to protect myself. What’s more, I think it’s necessary to develop my body and mind. So I will read more books and get more exercise. Also, I plan to help my parents with the housework. Because I should play a part in making our home clean and comfortable. I think my holiday will be colorful. How will you spend your holiday? I am looking forward to your letter. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本题是一篇书信； ②时态：本文用一般现在时和一般将来时； ③提示：给好友Mike写一封信，告诉他你的暑假计划，需要遵照所给要求，信息覆盖全面，适当补充细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，问候，说明自己要度过安全且有意义的假期，引出下文； 第二步，详细介绍自己的暑假计划，包括做志愿工作，保护自己，以及多读书、锻炼等，注意用词准确，行文流畅； 第三步，询问对方打算如何度过假期，表达期待对方回信。 [亮点词汇] ①plan to do sth. 计划做某事 ②keep away from… 远离…… ③what’s more 此外 [高分句型] ①I think it’s necessary to develop my body and mind.（宾语从句以及it作形式主语） ②I think my holiday will be colorful.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$