内容正文:
中考英语高频核心固定搭配
一、动词 + 介词/副词 (Phrasal Verbs / Verb Phrases)
look:
look at:看……,比如 look at the blackboard(看黑板)。
look for:寻找,I'm looking for my keys.(我在找我的钥匙。)
look after:照顾,She looks after her little brother.(她照顾她的小弟弟。)
look up:向上看;查阅(字典等),Look up the word in the dictionary.(在字典里查这个词。)
look forward to:期待 (to 是介词,后接名词/动名词),I'm looking forward to seeing you.(我期待见到你。)
look like:看起来像,You look like your father.(你看起来像你爸爸。)
get:
get up:起床,I get up at six every morning.(我每天早上六点起床。)
get on:上车(公交、火车等);进展,Let's get on the bus.(我们上车吧。)How is your project getting on?(你的项目进展如何?)
get off:下车,Get off the train at the next station.(下一站下车。)
get to:到达 (后接地名),We get to school at 7:30.(我们七点半到学校。)
get along/on with:与……相处融洽,I get along well with my classmates.(我和同学们相处得很好。)
get ready for:为……做准备,We are getting ready for the exam.(我们正在为考试做准备。)
go:
go to school/work/bed:去上学/上班/睡觉,I go to school by bike.(我骑自行车去上学。)
go home:回家 (不用 to),Let's go home.(我们回家吧。)
go out:外出;熄灭,Let's go out for a walk.(我们出去散步吧。)The fire went out.(火熄灭了。)
go on:继续;发生,The story goes on.(故事继续。)What's going on here?(这里发生了什么事?)
go for a walk/swim:去散步/游泳,I like to go for a walk after dinner.(我喜欢晚饭后去散步。)
go over:复习;检查,Let's go over the lessons.(我们复习一下功课吧。)
come:
come from:来自,I come from China.(我来自中国。)
come back:回来,When will you come back?(你什么时候回来?)
come in:进来,Come in, please.(请进。)
come on:加油;快点;来吧,Come on, we're late.(快点,我们要迟到了。)
come true:(梦想等)实现,My dream has come true.(我的梦想实现了。)
put:
put on:穿上(衣服);戴上(帽子等);上演(戏剧),Put on your coat, it's cold outside.(穿上外套,外面很冷。)
put up:举起;张贴;搭建,Put up your hand if you know the answer.(如果你知道答案就举手。)
put away:收拾好,放好,Put away your toys.(把你的玩具收拾好。)
put down:放下;写下,Put down the book and listen to me.(放下书,听我说。)
take:
take off:脱下(衣服);起飞,Take off your shoes.(脱下你的鞋子。)The plane takes off at 8:00.(飞机八点起飞。)
take out:取出,Take out your books.(拿出你们的书。)
take care of:照顾,I can take care of myself.(我能照顾自己。)
take place:发生 (不及物,无被动),The meeting will take place next week.(会议将在下周举行。)
take part in:参加,I want to take part in the sports meeting.(我想参加运动会。)
take a walk/shower:散步/淋浴,Let's take a walk in the park.(我们去公园散步吧。)
turn:
turn on:打开(电器、水龙头等),Turn on the TV.(打开电视。)
turn off:关闭(电器、水龙头等),Turn off the light when you leave.(离开时关灯。)
turn up:调高(音量);出现,Turn up the radio.(把收音机音量调高。)He turned up at the party.(他出现在聚会上。)
turn down:调低(音量);拒绝,Turn down the music.(把音乐调低。)I turned down his invitation.(我拒绝了他的邀请。)
give:
give up:放弃,Don't give up easily.(不要轻易放弃。)
give out:分发;用完,The teacher gave out the papers.(老师分发试卷。)Our food has given out.(我们的食物吃完了。)
give back:归还,Please give back the book to the library.(请把书归还给图书馆。)
keep:
keep on doing sth:继续做某事,Keep on working hard.(继续努力学习。)
keep (sb) away from:(使某人)远离……,Keep the children away from the fire.(让孩子们远离火。)
keep in touch with:与……保持联系,We should keep in touch with our old friends.(我们应该和老朋友保持联系。)
其他高频动词短语:
listen to:听……,I like to listen to music.(我喜欢听音乐。)
talk to/with sb about sth:和某人谈论某事,I often talk to my parents about my study.(我经常和父母谈论我的学习。)
think about/of:思考;考虑;想起,I'm thinking about what to eat for dinner.(我正在考虑晚饭吃什么。)
wait for:等待,I'm waiting for my friend.(我在等我的朋友。)
depend on:依靠;取决于,We depend on our parents for food and clothes.(我们依靠父母提供食物和衣服。)
arrive at/in:到达 (at小地方/in大地方),We arrive at the station at 5:00.(我们五点到达车站。)I arrived in Beijing yesterday.(我昨天到达北京。)
belong to:属于,This book belongs to me.(这本书属于我。)
agree with sb:同意某人(的意见),I agree with you.(我同意你的看法。)
agree on sth:就某事达成一致,We agreed on the plan.(我们就这个计划达成了一致。)
laugh at:嘲笑,Don't laugh at others.(不要嘲笑别人。)
point at/to:指向……,He pointed at the map and said something.(他指着地图说了些什么。)
pay for:为……付款,I paid for the book.(我付了这本书的钱。)
二、形容词/过去分词 + 介词 (Adjective/Participles + Preposition)
be interested in:对……感兴趣,I'm interested in science.(我对科学感兴趣。)
be good at:擅长于,She is good at playing the piano.(她擅长弹钢琴。)
be bad at:不擅长于,I'm bad at math.(我不擅长数学。)
be afraid of:害怕……,I'm afraid of dogs.(我害怕狗。)
be full of:充满……,The room is full of people.(房间里挤满了人。)
be proud of:为……感到自豪,I'm proud of my country.(我为我的国家感到自豪。)
be famous for:因……而闻名,China is famous for the Great Wall.(中国因长城而闻名。)
be ready for:为……做好准备,We are ready for the exam.(我们为考试做好了准备。)
be different from:与……不同,My dress is different from yours.(我的裙子和你的不一样。)
be similar to:与……相似,Your handwriting is similar to mine.(你的笔迹和我的相似。)
be excited about:对……感到兴奋,I'm excited about the trip.(我对这次旅行感到兴奋。)
be worried about:担心……,My mother is worried about my health.(我妈妈担心我的健康。)
be satisfied with:对……满意,I'm satisfied with my job.(我对我的工作满意。)
be covered with:被……覆盖,The ground is covered with snow.(地面被雪覆盖。)
be made of/from:由……制成 (of可见原材料 / from不可见或化学变化),The table is made of wood.(这张桌子是木头做的。)The paper is made from wood.(纸是由木头制成的。)
三、名词 + 介词 (Noun + Preposition)
a lot of / lots of:许多 (可数/不可数),There are a lot of books on the desk.(桌子上有很多书。)
a number of:许多 (修饰可数复数),A number of students are playing football.(许多学生在踢足球。)
a piece of:一片/块/张…… (修饰不可数名词),I want a piece of bread.(我想要一片面包。)
a pair of:一双/对……,I need a pair of shoes.(我需要一双鞋。)
a cup/glass/bottle/bowl of:一杯/玻璃杯/瓶/碗……,I'd like a cup of tea.(我想要一杯茶。)
the key to:……的钥匙;……的关键/答案,The key to the door is here.(门的钥匙在这里。)The key to success is hard work.(成功的关键是努力工作。)
the answer to:……的答案,What's the answer to the question?(这个问题的答案是什么?)
thanks for:感谢…… (for + 名词/动名词),Thanks for your help.(谢谢你的帮助。)
reason for:……的原因,What's the reason for your being late?(你迟到的原因是什么?)
advantage/disadvantage of:……的优点/缺点,What are the advantages of this plan?(这个计划的优点是什么?)
四、介词短语 (Prepositional Phrases)
in front of:在……前面 (外部),There is a tree in front of the house.(房子前面有一棵树。)
in the front of:在……前部 (内部),The teacher stands in the front of the classroom.(老师站在教室的前部。)
at the back of:在……后部 (内部),There is a blackboard at the back of the classroom.(教室后部有一块黑板。)
next to / beside:在……旁边,My seat is next to yours.(我的座位在你的旁边。)
between... and...:在……和……之间 (两者),The book is between the pen and the ruler.(书在钢笔和尺子之间。)
among:在……之中 (三者或以上),He is among the best students in the class.(他是班上最好的学生之一。)
across from / opposite:在……对面,The bank is across from the supermarket.(银行在超市对面。)
on the left/right (of):在……的左/右边,The library is on the left of the school.(图书馆在学校的左边。)
by bus/car/train/plane/bike:乘公交/汽车/火车/飞机/自行车,I go to school by bus.(我乘公共汽车去上学。)
on foot:步行,I go to school on foot.(我步行去上学。)
in English/Chinese...:用英语/中文……,Can you say it in English?(你能用英语说吗?)
in time:及时,We arrived in time for the meeting.(我们及时赶上了会议。)
on time:准时,Be on time for school.(准时上学。)
at the moment / at present:现在,此刻,I'm busy at the moment.(我现在很忙。)
in a hurry:匆忙地,He left in a hurry.(他匆忙地离开了。)
for example:例如,I like many fruits, for example, apples and bananas.(我喜欢很多水果,例如苹果和香蕉。)
in fact:事实上,In fact, he is very kind.(事实上,他很善良。)
at first:起初,At first, I didn't like English.(起初,我不喜欢英语。)
at last / in the end:最后,终于,At last, we won the game.(最后,我们赢得了比赛。)
all over the world:全世界,People all over the world love peace.(全世界人民都热爱和平。)
五、其他常见固定搭配和句型
It takes (sb) some time to do sth:做某事花了(某人)……时间。It takes me half an hour to do my homework every day.(我每天花半小时做作业。)
It's + adj. + (for sb) + to do sth:对(某人来说)做某事是……的。(e.g., It's important to learn English.)(例如:学英语很重要。)
Would you like to do sth?:你想做某事吗?(邀请/提议)Would you like to go to the movies with me?(你想和我一起去看电影吗?)
How/What about doing sth?:……怎么样?(建议)How about going for a picnic this weekend?(这个周末去野餐怎么样?)
Let's do sth:让我们做某事吧。(建议)Let's play basketball.(让我们打篮球吧。)
Why not do sth? / Why don't you do sth?:为什么不……呢?(建议)Why not go out for a walk?(为什么不出去散步呢?)
had better (not) do sth:最好(不要)做某事。(建议/警告)You had better study hard.(你最好努力学习。)
be going to do sth:打算/计划做某事;将要发生某事。(将来时)I'm going to visit my grandparents this weekend.(这个周末我打算去看望我的祖父母。)
used to do sth:过去常常做某事(现在不做了)。I used to play football, but now I like basketball.(我过去常常踢足球,但现在我喜欢篮球。)
be used to doing sth:习惯于做某事。I'm used to getting up early.(我习惯早起。)
spend time/money (on) sth / (in) doing sth:花费时间/金钱(在)某事/做某事上。I spend two hours (in) doing my homework every day.(我每天花两小时做作业。)
have fun/enjoy oneself (doing sth):(做某事)玩得开心。We had fun at the party.(我们在聚会上玩得很开心。)
make sb do sth:让/使某人做某事。The teacher makes us study hard.(老师让我们努力学习。)
help sb (to) do sth:帮助某人做某事。Can you help me (to) carry the box?(你能帮我搬这个箱子吗?)
stop doing sth:停止正在做的事。Stop talking, please.(请停止说话。)
stop to do sth:停下来去做另一件事。I stopped to have a rest.(我停下来休息了一下。)
remember/forget to do sth:记得/忘记要去做某事(未做)。Remember to close the door when you leave.(离开时记得关门。)
remember/forget doing sth:记得/忘记做过某事(已做)。I forgot turning off the light.(我忘记关过灯了。)
too... to...:太……而不能……,He is too young to go to school.(他太小不能上学。)
... enough to...:……足够去做……,She is old enough to go to school.(她足够大可以去上学了。)
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