江苏省南京师范大学附属中学宿迁分校2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末测试英语试卷

2024-2025树人七下期末测试 二、单项选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 21. Suqian is in the north of Jiangsu and Suzhou is _______ the south of Suqian. A. in B. next C.to D. for 22. Tony_______ the Great Wall with his classmates next Sunday. A. visited B. visits C. will visit D. is visiting 23. —— Excuse me. Is this ________-school bag? ——— No. It's_______. The pink one is hers. A. Lucy's; mine B. Lucy'; my C. Lucy's; my D. Lucy'; mine 24. The new neighbour seems_______ and everyone in the neighbourhood likes her. A. nicely B. politely C. friendly D. beautifully 25. — It is very hot. _______I swim in the lake near our school? ——— No, you_______. It is very dangerous. A. Could; couldn't B. Need; mustn't C. Must; needn't D. Could; can't 26. — All of my classmates have passed the PE test. — _______exciting! A. How B. What C. What an D. How an 27. There is_______wrong with my computer. I will have my uncle repair it this afternoon. A. none B. something C. nothing D. someone 28. Never _______ and you may succeed someday! A. give up B. give away C. give off D. give out 29. Last winter we _______ lots of beautiful ice works of art in Harbin. A. see D. saw C. are seeing D. seed 30. — Could you teach me how to use the machine? A. Never mind B. Not at all C. No problem D. That's all right 三、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) Nowadays, more and more people like doing sports. Following are the main reasons for it. Firstly, playing 31 is a great way to get exercise. Exercising keeps people 32 . It also helps people stay in a 33 mood(心情). When people 34 , they can feel happy and relaxed. Secondly, sports are important to young people. They 35 young people about Winning and losing. Young people can also learn how to talk and work with 36 . For example, when they play football, 37 must work with their 38 Good teamwork is the 39 to many sports games. Thirdly, doing sports can make people leave their house. Many people love to 40 too much time on computer games. 41 they play sports, they can go outside and breathe(呼吸) the 42 air. Lastly, there is another important 43 for people to play sports! People can stay active, meet new 44 and learn new skills, But you must 45 to warm up before/ exercising. 31. A. sports B. games C. drums D. chess 32. A. lucky B. cool C. warm D. fit 33. A. sad B. good C. unhappy D. angry 34. A. sing B. exercise C. read D. sleep 35. A. teach B. order C. learn D. ask 36. A. another B. other C. others D. the other 37. A. they B. you C. it D. I 38. A. classmates B. teammates C. parents D. teachers 39. A. way B. answer C. rule D. key 40. A. spend B. take C. kill D. practise 41. A. After B. Before C. When D. Because 42. A. dry B. dirty C. fresh D. thin 43. A. progress B. reason C. advice D. person 44. A. gyms B. advice C. energy D. people 45. A. arrive B. stop C. lend D. remember 四、阅读理解 第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Topic: Where's your hometown and what do you think of it? Vancouver, Canada , rainy all the day. 0 0 Steve 2 days ago Seattle, USA. It's usually cloudy here. A lot of things here are cheap, like houses and cars. All in all, I think it's a good place. 2 0 Jimmy 4 days ago Saskatchewan, Canada. There is a lot of history here. It's a beautiful place and people here are very nice. Oh, Saskatchewan has the best food too. 6 0 Larry 3 days ago Crown City, USA. I like my hometown because it is small and everyone knows everyone. It's quiet. The neighbors always help each other. 3 0 Zoe 4 days ago 46. Which city is rainy all day long? A. Vancouver. B. Seattle. C. Saskatchewan. D. Crown City. 47. Why does Zoe like her hometown? A. Because things there are very cheap. B. Because it has a lot of history. C. Because it is small and quiet. D. Because the food there is very nice. 48. Where can you find the text? A. In a travel magazine. B. On the Internet. C. In a newspaper. D. In a storybook. B ①Xi’ an was the Tang Dynasty’ s capital. It was called Chang’ an then. It's said that over one million people lived in the city, and about 50, 000 of them were foreigners. Plenty of them came along the Silk Road. They brought their food, goods(货物), art and fashion. ②Foreign clothes were loved by people in Chang' an. They had close-fitting sleeves(窄袖) and turndown collars(翻领). Central Asian people wore these kinds of clothes people in Chang' an liked to wear them too. ③Hubing“胡饼”,a popular street food in the city. It was a kind of pancake with sesame seeds(芝麻粒) on it. Travellers on the Silk Road liked to eat it and brought it to Chang' an. ④Dancers from Central Asia were big stars in Chang' an. From the emperor to common people, everyone in the city enjoyed the dance. Many musicians from Central Asia liked playing the pipa (琵琶). ⑤Chang’ an embodied(体现) the prosperity(繁华) of the Tang Dynasty. Through the famous Silk Road, the splendid Chinese civilization(文明) was taken to the world. 49. How many people lived in Chang' an in the Tang Dynasty? A. 100,000. B. About 200,000. C. More than 1,000,000. D. About 10,000,000. 50. Who wore the clothes with close- fitting sleeves and turndown collars? A. Only Central Asian people. B. Only Persian people. C. Only Central Asian people and Persian people. D. Central Asian people and people in Chang' an. 51. The underlined word“splendid” in the last paragraph probably means“______”, A. interesting B. wonderful C. happy D. easy 52. Which of the following shows the structure(结构) of the passage? (①-Paragraph 1.②Paragraph 2) C Try to think about this: When you sit down and begin to eat a tasty tomato, suddenly the tomato starts to shout! It would never really happen.But a new study showed that plants make sounds when they are stressed(压力). Scientists from Tel Aviv University did the study. They used ultrasonic microphones(超声波麦克风) to record the sounds of tomato plants in boxes. They listened to three groups of plans: one group wasn't watered for five days, another group had the stems(茎) out, and the third group was untouched. The first two groups made sounds 30 to 50 times every hour. The third group only made the sound once every hour. “When tomatoes are not stressed at all, they are very quiet,” Lilach Hadany from the study team told CNN. Scientists believe that animals and insects may listen to the sounds. For example, the sound can tell them that the plant is stressed and not good for laying eggs on (产卵). When an animal wants to eat plants, it can also use sound to choose which one to eat. After the study, the scientists also listened to other plants such as wheat and corn (玉米).They made more sounds when stressed. Scientists said the study can help farmers better take one of the plants in the future by“hearing” how they feel. 53. How did the writer make readers interested in the passage in the beginning? A. By telling us a story about plants. B. By showing us interesting pictures. C. By telling us his ideas about the new study. D. By making us think of something amazing. 54.The scientists from Tel Aviv University find . A. plants always talk with each other B. plants often feel stressed in winter C. plants make sounds when stressed D. plants make more sounds when untouched 55. According to the study, which of the following shows the scientists' ideas? A. Plants become stressed when animals lay eggs on them. B. Clever animals will pick out the best plants to use or eat. C. If plants get enough water, they will make more sounds. D. Farmers find a way to keep away from dangerous plants. 56. What is the best title(标题) of the passage? A. Plants can also“shout” B. Scientists listen to plants C. How to grow tasty plants D. Farmers take care of com D I want adventure(冒险) and an exciting life. I want to be a sailor(水手) and go to sea. I tell my parents. They are very angry about this. “Please don't go!” My father says. “You won't be happy you know, because Sailors have a difficult and dangerous life.” I love him, so I try to forget about the sea. But I am unhappy and can't forget . About a year later, I see a friend in town. His father has a ship and my friend says to me. We 's sailing (航行)to London tomorrow. Why don't you come with us?” On September 1st,1651,I go to Hull and the next day we sail for London, But a few day later, there is a strong wind. The sea is dangerous and the ship goes up and down, up and down.I am very ill and very afraid. " Oh, I don't want to die "I cry. " I want to live. If I live, I' ll go home and never go to sea again!” The next day, the wind dies down and the sea is quiet and beautiful again. “Well,” my friend laughs. “How do you feel now? The wind is not too bad. Just a little wind. Forget it.” I forget about the danger and decide not to go home. I don't want my friends and family to laugh at me. I stay in London for some time but I still want to go to sea. So, when the captain of a ship asks me to go with him to Guinea(几内亚) in Africa, I agree. And so, I set sail for the second time. It is a good ship and I am confident(自信的) again. Adapted from The adventures of Robinson Crusoe 57. Robinson's father doesn't want him to be a sailor because , A. His father doesn't like him. B. His father is angry with him. C. Sailors have a difficult and dangerous life. D. He wants adventure and an exciting life. 58. What does the underlined word“him” in the second paragraph refer to(指的是)? A. the sea B. his father C. his friend D. his home 59. According to the passage, which is the correct order of the story? a. Robinson goes to Hull and sails for London. b. Robinson sees a friend in town and his friend asks him to go sailing. c. Robinson is ill and afraid. d. Robinson's parents are angry that he wants to be a sailor. e. Robinson goes to Guinea in Africa. A. d-b-a-c-e B. b-a-d-e-c C. b-d-a-c-e D. d-b-c-e-a 60. Which is Robinson's change of feeling according to the passage? A. excited-unhappy-confident B. angry-unhappy-confident C. unhappy-afraid-confident D. angry-afraid-confident 第二节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When people say“man's best friend”, sometimes they don't mean another person 61 These words show the friendship between people and animals. Dogs and other pets can give joy to people's lives. 62 They even leave all their money to their pets when they die! Animals can help people too. Dogs can be trained to be the“eyes” for a person who can't see or“ears” for a person who can't hear. 63 They make people happier too. Because of that, animals are sometimes brought into hospitals for visits”. Americans hold“Be Kind to Animals Week” in the first week of May. Pet shows are held during the week. Even if you don't live in America, you can still do this. How? 64 If you have a pet, take more time this week to play with it. Remember to give it delicious food. If you don't have a pet, be kind to animals around you. 65 If others around you do bad things to animals, try to speak up. As humans, we must protect animals who can't speak for themselves. A. They cheer up people who are sad. B. Instead, they are talking about a lovely animal—a dog! C. Scientists have found that pets help people live longer! D. For example, if you see a street dog, just leave it alone, or make friends with it. E. First think about how animals make your life happier. F. Some people think of their pets as their children. G. Let's protect animals from now on. 第二卷 (非选择题40分) 五、根据句意及所给词汇或中文、首字母或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。(共小题；每小题1分，满分8分) 66. The birds start singing when the sun is _________ (醒着). 67. It's exciting to see the _________ (巨大的) glass ball falling through the darkness. 68. Students can take a 15-minute_________ (间断, 休息) now because of the new policy. 69. With the_________ (帮助, 支持) of Mr Wu, they finished their task quickly. 70. V_________ who travel to China hope to learn more about Chinese history and culture. 71. We are p_______ of the development (发展) of our country. 72. The teacher_________ (want to know) why Jim is always late for school. 73. Helen chose to study art in the college and _________ (at last) became an artist. 六、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) The Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal(京杭大运河) is about 1,800 kilometers long. It starts from Hangzhou in the south and 74_________(go) to Beijing in the north. It has 75_________ long history of more than 2,500 years. In the year AD 605, Emperor Yang Guang 76_________ (give) an order to build the canal. Building such a long canal was 77________ (real) difficult at that time. About 3.6 million people worked on it and in a short time many of them lost their 78_________ (life ). It took people about six years 79_________ (build) the canal. The Grand Canal became a bridge 80_______the north and the south of China. The Grand Canal was built in ancient China 81________ it is still in use today. Every day,ships go up and down the canal. And many people like to walk along it. It is part of many Chinese 82_________ (people) life. Now, lots of people are living 83_________ (happy) along the canal. It is one of the symbols of Hangzhou. 七、阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。(共3小题，84-85题2分，86题3分，满分7分) Do you know leaf painting? It has a history of more than 2,000 years in China. Ding Li,27 years old, comes from Xianning City, Hubei Province. It takes him many years to learn leaf art. Now, he can make a lot of wonderful works Making leaf paintings is not easy. Ding Li chooses fine leaves from mountains in Yunnan. He needs to go through over 60 steps(步骤), such as cutting and drying(烘干). He usually spends about two to three months finishing all of these steps. His famous painting Along the River During the Qingming Festival takes him one year. He paints it on ten leaves. Before Ding Li makes each painting, he first learns its history to make his artwork more detailed(详细的). “I want to tell stories through my leaf paintings,” he says. Ding Li's works are very popular. And two of his works win the second prize at an art show. 84. How long is the history of leaf painting? ___________________________________________ 85. What does Ding Li do before he makes each leaf painting? ___________________________________________ 86. Do you like leaf paintings? Why or why not? ___________________________________________ 八、书面表达(满分15分) 假如你是 Sandy，你将参加“最棒的我”演讲活动。请根据下列要点，完成一篇演讲稿。 姓名 Sandy 兴趣爱好 1.喜欢和兔子玩耍，觉得它们很可爱； 2.喜欢各种户外运动，周末都会和朋友去野营； 品行事迹 1.乐于助人(举一例)； 2.勇敢(举一例)： 暑期计划 1.去黄山旅游，感受云海的美。 2.学习剪纸。因为…… 要求： 1.包含所有要点： 2.注意用第一人称表达；不得出现真实信息； 3.语法正确，书写认真，词数80 左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数) Hi, guys! My name is Sandy. I am glad to take part in this activity. Let me tell you something about myself. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for listening! And I believe everyone is the best! 单选CCACD ABADC 完型ADBBA CABDA CCBDD 阅读ACB CDBD DCBA CBAC 七选五BFCED 词汇awake huge break support visitors proud wonders finally 语填goes a gave really lives to build between but people’s happily 阅读表达 More than 2000 years. Before Ding Li makes each painting, he first learns its history to make his artwork more detailed. 言之有理即可 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$