精品解析：江苏省镇江市区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷

2024-2025学年第二学期初中阶段性学习评价Ⅱ 八年级英语试卷 2025.06 一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 听对话回答问题，每段对话听两遍。 1. What is the sign on the wall? A. B. C. 2. Which organization are the two speakers talking about? A. B. C. 3. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. B. C. 4. What does Mr Liu do to make our world greener? A. B. C. 5. What kind of people do they want to help? A. The homeless people. B. The disabled people. C. The blind people. 6. What does the man think people in poor countries need most? A. Lots of hospitals. B. Doctors and nurses. C. Free health care. 7. What time did Mike have breakfast this morning? A. At 6:00. B. At 6:15. C. At 6:05. 8. How long can the boy keep the book? A. For a week. B. For a month. C. For two weeks. 9. Where are the two speakers? A. In the library. B. In the museum. C. In the hospital. 10. How did the man feel at first? A. Happy. B. Worried. C. Thirsty. 听对话和短文回答问题，每段材料听两遍。 听一段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11. Where will the boy stay in Guangzhou? A. At Jerry’s home. B. In a hotel. C. At his own home. 12. What will he do first when he arrived in Guangzhou? A. Send messages to Mum. B. Look around the city. C. Send some photos to Mum. 听第一篇短文，回答第13-15小题。根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 National Wetland Museum of China It’s the country’s 13 wetland-themed museum Location It was built on a hill in Zhejiang Province. Area It covers an area of 14 square metres. Inside the museum There are four main halls. More than 360 kinds of 15 , insects and other animals are on show. 13. A. first B. second C. third 14. A. 780 B. 8,700 C. 7,800 15. A. flowers B. plants C. trees 听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题。 16. How do Chinese hosts usually treat guests during meals? A. Just say “Please help yourself!”. B. Let guests eat fruit first. C. Keep inviting guests to eat more. 17. In China, why do people usually refuse a gift a few times at first? A. They don’t like the gift. B. To show politeness. C. They think it’s too expensive. 18. What do Canadians do when they receive a gift? A. Open it at once. B. Open it later. C. Refuse it first. 19. What might Chinese elders ask young people during family gatherings? A. About their hobbies. B. About their travel plans. C. About their study, work or marriage. 20. What does the speaker mainly want to tell about? A. Different languages. B. Different cultures. C. Different hobbies. 二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 1. Every child in our country can have a/an ________ to go to school. A. dream B. chance C. idea D. habit 2. A sudden stop can be very terrible, ________ when we are travelling at high speed. A. simply B. specially C. especially D. exactly 3. In some ways, our future ________ how hard we work at school because knowledge can change a person’s life. A. works on B. tries on C. carries on D. depends on 4. I am afraid of my maths teacher because he always looks so ________ and I seldom see a smile on his face. A. confident B. proud C. tired D. serious 5. On the lonely island, Robinson’s food soon ________, so he had to look for food everywhere. A. ran out B. handed out C. went out D. put out 6. —I ________ China for three months and this is the first time I’ve tried on hanfu. —You really need to have a try. It must be a fantastic experience. A. have gone to B. have been to C. have been in D. have arrived in 7. —More and more people like to visit Jingji Road in Zhenjiang at night. —Yes. In the coming days, more cultural activities ________ to make it even more popular. A. will hold B. are held C. were held D. will be held 8. —Summer holiday is coming. Could I join the summer camp? —Of course. You are ________ to decide things by yourself. A. too old B. old enough C. young enough D. too young 9. You must feel very tired after 2 hours’ waiting at the crossroad. In fact, you ________ stand all the time. You can find a place to rest. A. don’t have to B. mustn’t C. can’t D. shouldn’t 10 I stay with my grandma outside ________ their square dance was over last night. A. When B. Until C. While D. Since 11. Most poets describe autumn to ________ a feeling of sadness, but in Liu Yuxi’s eyes, it is full of life and hope. A. express B. excuse C. expect D. explain 12. It is patient ________ Tony to spend much time teaching his grandpa to use the WeChat. A. to B. of C. for D. with 13. —Have you finished reading the book To Live by Yu Hua? —Not yet. I ________ it for nearly a month. I’m going to the library to renew it. A. have bought B. have borrowed C. have had D. have kept 14. —My team lost the basketball game yesterday. What a shame! —Don’t be worried. ________. Keep trying and you’ll win next time. A. Practice makes perfect B. A friend in need is a friend indeed C. It never rains but it pours D. When in Rome, do as the Romans do 15. —Mr Smith, do you mind if I leave the classroom earlier today? I need to catch the last bus. —________. But make sure you finish all the cleaning tasks first. A. Sure B. Never mind C. Of course not D. I’m afraid you can’t 三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Could you imagine being in a car driven by a computer, not a human? Recently, China has made a big ____16____ toward self-driving technology. Driverless taxis can run on roads in Wuhan, Chongqing, Shenzhen and so on. Why do we invent self-driving cars? They give us many benefits. They use computers to sense (感知) the things ____17____ them and make better use of space. This means ____18____ traffic jams (堵塞) and better parking of cars. For disabled or blind people, self-driving cars can also help them get around more ____19____. According to US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, each year, more than 1.35 million people are killed on roads around the world. Many more are injured. Self-driving cars could ____20____ road accidents by 90 percent and save governments a lot of money according to the website TechDim. The main cause of car accidents is human mistakes. By using computers, self-driving cars don’t make ____21____ decisions or lose focus (注意力) like humans do. It could also help ____22____ unskilled driving, overtaking, drunk driving and so on. But self-driving cars aren’t ____23____. If something unexpected on the road happens, self-driving cars can’t react as fast as a human driver could. ____24____, during weather events like heavy snow, it’s hard for self-driving cars to see the lines on the road. It might lead to an accident. What’s more, road conditions in China are complicated (复杂的). So there would be a lot of _____25_____ if self-driving cars were used in such a large country. It’s clear that there is a lot of work to do to make self-driving cars a common and safe sight on our roads. And China is taking the lead in making this happen. 16. A. trade B. speech C. step D. prize 17. A. around B. opposite C. behind D. among 18. A. more B. worse C. heavier D. fewer 19. A. closely B. easily C. luckily D. healthily 20. A. cause B. bring C. reduce D. produce 21. A. poor B. special C. proper D. wise 22. A. save B. avoid C. hide D. catch 23. A. useful B. meaningful C. perfect D. necessary 24. A. Anyway B. Also C. However D. Otherwise 25. A. tasks B. experience C. pollution D. risks 四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面的三篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Artificial Intelligence (AI) chatbots have become powerful tools for work, study, and entertainment. Among them, DeepSeek, Doubao, ChatGPT, and Kimi are some of the most popular. Each has special advantages, making them useful for different tasks. AI Chatbot Logo Developer Free? Key Features Best For DeepSeek DeepSeek Yes Deal with long papers well Research, technical tasks Doubao ByteDance Yes Strong in creative writing Stories, social media posts ChatGPT OpenAI Partly Excellent at coding& translation Programming, language learning Kimi Moonshot AI Partly Fast, accurate answers Quick searches, summaries However, experts warn that AI also has its problems. Sometimes, chatbots give incorrect or outdated information. Teachers also advise students not to depend too much on AI for homework, as critical (批判性的) thinking stays necessary. Still, with proper use, these chatbots can greatly improve productivity and learning efficiency. 26. Which chatbot is recommended for social media posts tasks? A. DeepSeek. B. Doubao. C. ChatGPT. D. Kimi. 27. Why do teachers advise students not to depend too much on AI for homework? A. Because AI chatbots are too slow to use. B. Because critical thinking is still important. C. Because AI cannot solve math problems. D. Because students can’t finish their homework. 28. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Kimi is free for all users. B. Doubao is developed by Moonshot AI. C. ChatGPT is mainly used for writing stories. D. DeepSeek can deal with long research papers. B Donating blood is thought of as a gift of life. When we give our blood to others, we can save their lives. So every healthy person should be ready to donate blood for others’ lives. It is safe to donate blood. In China, for example, people can donate blood once per six months. A donor (捐献者) must be at least 18 years old and in good health. It is very important that every person should understand the great importance of blood donation. Often, only a little donated blood can save a person’s life, so the right donors should always be at hand if there are emergencies (紧急情况). Blood donation is a voluntary act. Volunteers are willing to provide their blood for a community supply. It is important that the voluntary, unpaid blood donation become part of our culture—that’s why more people should join the donor actions. Every year, because of blood donation, millions of people worldwide can stay alive, but they will never meet or talk to people who freely donate their blood without asking for anything. Blood is the most precious gift under certain situations. One day we need an outsider to help us while the other day the person unknown to us will need our help. So donors’ blood is always needed. No more than 400 ml of donated blood can save three people’s lives. The practice of blood donation is widespread worldwide, and June 14th is the World Blood Donor Day, with the purpose of telling people to donate blood and support this worldwide movement. 29. Which of the following are needed for blood donors in China? ①Donating voluntarily ②Being in good health. ③Being at least 18 years old. ④Donating blood for payment. ⑤Donating blood once per 6 weeks. A. ①③⑤ B. ①②④ C. ②③⑤ D. ①②③ 30. How does the writer organize the ideas of this passage? A. Time order. B. Space order. C. General to specific. D. Specific to general. 31. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To explain the risks of blood donation. B. To encourage more people to donate blood to save others’ lives. C. To compare blood donation practices in different countries. D. To complain about the act of being unwilling to donate blood. C There was magic in the secret garden that spring and summer. Dickon and Mary’s seeds grew and the roses—the roses! From small buds they grew into large flowers. Colin saw it all. Dickon pushed his wheelchair (轮椅) to the garden every morning and he spent the day there. Sometimes Colin sat on the grass watching the insects and animals. One morning, the children were in the secret garden as usual. When Ben Weatherstaff arrived, Colin said, “Good morning, Ben Weatherstaff. I want you and Dickon and Mary to listen to me because something very important.” ① “Yes, sir!” answered Ben Weatherstaff. “I’m going to do a scientific experiment (实验),” he said. “When I grow up, I’m going to make scientific discoveries about magic and I’m going to start with this experiment. Do you understand?” ② “Yes, sir!” said Ben Weatherstaff, but he didn’t really understand. “I believe that there is magic in everything.” continued Colin. “Dickon knows some magic. He charms animals and people. Mary also knows a bit of magic because she was born in India. There’s magic in the garden, too. I’m going to try and put some in me because I want to be well and strong. I’m going to say—Magic is in me! And you must all say it, too. That is my experiment. Are you going to help, Ben Weatherstaff?” “Yes, sir!” answered Ben Weatherstaff. They sat down in a circle. The crow, the squirrels and the lamb were very curious (好奇). “Now, let’s begin,” Colin said, and they all started chanting. “Magic is in me. Magic is in me. Magic is in all of us.” Then Colin stood up and walked round the garden. He went in front with Dickon on one side and Mary on the other. Ben Weatherstaff walked behind. Colin walked a bit then rested. Then he walked again and rested again. At first, he held Dickon’s arm, then he walked a few steps alone. ③ “I can walk! The magic worked!” he cried. “What is the doctor going to say?” asked Mary. “Nothing.” Colin answered, “because we aren’t going to tell him. No one must know that I can walk and run. It’s a surprise for my father when he comes back to Misselthwaite.” ④ “He’s going to think it’s a dream,” said Mary. —Adapted from The Secret Garden 32. What does the underlined word “chanting” mean in the passage? A. Singing repeatedly. B. Walking slowly. C. Watching silently. D. Speaking calmly. 33. Which is the correct order of what happened in the story? a. At first, Colin held Dickon’s arm to walk round the garden. b. They started to chant “Magic is in me.” and “Magic in all of us.” c. Colin explained how he was going to do his experiment. d. The children were in the secret garden one morning. A. a-b-d-c B. d-c-b-a C. d-a-c-b D. a-d-c-b 34. We can put the sentence “His face turned red while trying hard, but he didn’t give up.” in ________. A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④ 35. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Colin walked alone without help at the end. B. Colin told the doctor about his experiment at once. C. Ben Weatherstaff fully understood Colin’s plan at first. D. The animals were not interested in the children’s experiment. D 阅读以下内容，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。 When Elaina was 7, she came up with a plan to feed hundreds of people. “She wanted to make lunches for homeless people,” her grandmother Lund said. Each bag held a peanut sandwich, a piece of fruit, a drink, chips, and a granola bar (燕麦棒). Lund said, “____36____” The idea of helping others comes naturally to the young girl in Colorado. “I saw that there were a lot of people that needed food there,” Elaina said. “At that time, I didn’t understand why. ____37____” When people are hungry, it can be hard for them to focus on study or work. ____38____ Over time, not having enough to eat can harm a person’s physical and mental health. In Colorado, around 11% of people say they don’t always eat as much as they think they should. They say they don’t have money to buy enough food. ____39____ “Hunger affects (影响) people in every single community nationwide,” Levy says. He’s the director of a hunger-relief group based in Elaina’s hometown. ____40____ That’s when she and her grandmother went to the group to collect food and supplies to help people in need. “I feel proud,” Elaina says, when asked about her work. “No matter how young, old, short or tall you’re, you can always do something to make a difference,” she says. A. Hunger can make them feel tired or not active. B. Hunger can make them lose weight. C. Of course, hunger is not a problem only in Colorado. D Helping others makes the young girl feel excited. E. Levy has known Elaina since 2021. F. We went to the center of the town and Elaina handed all 400 of them out. G. But as soon as I could help, I wanted to help. 五、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其适当的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。 carry on stomach in pace continue above all fine polite soon after harm give a helping hand 41. Suzy is a really nice girl. She always speaks to the elderly ________. 42. There are many tips for us to remember ________, we should make sure we are all safe now. 43. Yesterday Robin ________ for not wearing the helmet (头盔) when riding his bike. 44. Modern medicine is developing quickly but more money is needed to ________ with the work. 45. We often ________ to the community by organizing a charity sale for the local animal center. 46. After a period of rest, they ________ helping their neighbors with the harvest yesterday. 47. Delicious traditional Chinese snacks won the hearts and ________ of many foreigners. 48. Without enough trees, soil won’t be kept ________. And then sandstorms may happen. 49. ________ the movie Ne zha became a hot topic, teens started discussing how the character learned to accept himself. 50. Throwing plastic waste into the ocean is ________ to all the living things in the sea. 六、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 An officer in Shanghai recently replied to a letter from volunteers in a community. They help with garbage sorting (垃圾分类). In his reply, he said he was happy to know that after recent years of publicity (推广), the work of garbage sorting in the volunteers’ community was very s____51____. He also hopes more people can d____52____ the habit of sorting garbage. Since 2019, more than 22,000 garbage stations have been upgraded (升级) in Shanghai. A h____53____ change has taken place in the city in recent years. People once r____54____ garbage sorting, but now they are actively joining in the activity. The community also makes use of technology in garbage sorting. There are special recycling machines besides the garbage cans. People put in old clothes they don’t want. This can help those who can’t a____55____ clothes in some poor areas. Sorting garbage is a way to make the community a b____56____ place. Also, people can get points on Alipay if they m____57____ to put the garbage into the right bins. The points can be exchanged for gifts on Tmall,” said a volunteer. He said many people changed their minds after this kind of “persuasion (劝说)”. 16-year-old volunteer Yu Yue has made posters and written articles about garbage sorting. “My classmates and I e____58____ made an animation (动画) to help people understand. After watching them, they have known how important garbage sorting is to the e____59____.” Yu said. In the future, the community will hold more events and work c____60____ with local schools. The whole country is going to implement garbage sorting by the end of 2025. 根据短文内容在文章后表格中的空白处填入一个最恰当的单词，每空一词。 A national survey was carried out in Australia on how children aged 8 to 16 read news. The survey found that children as young as 8 showed interest in news. However, the spread of wrong information makes it difficult for children to understand events. The survey also found that only 1/3 of young people felt they could tell if the news they read was real. Here are what adults can do to help children critically think about the news. To help decide if a source (来源) can be trusted, they can ask the following questions. Is it clear who created (创建) this news? Viewers need to be able to ask the person or organization about why and how they created the story. Does it show facts straight or does it include opinions? Using opinions instead of facts may lead to wrong ideas. Adults can explain to children why some media may make use of people’s feelings. Sensationalist (耸人听闻的) news titles can receive more click s online. People also spread wrong information in order to change people’s mind on who to vote (投票) for. News media talk about events differently. Parents and teachers can help children be careful while reading stories. In some stories people can’t present their ideas honestly. In these cases, it’s best to find other news sources to think about how they are reporting the story. Discussing what children think of the news can help build their critical thinking skills. News that can be trusted is of great importance to societies. People need it to help make decisions in lives. Listening to children’s experiences is a useful starting point for making their critical thinking abilities better. Help Children Think Critically about News Introduction and ____61____ of the survey ●A survey on how children read news was carried out in Australia. ●Children aged 8 were ____62____ in news. ●2/3 of the young ____63____ to tell if the news was real. Tips for helping children think critically about news Help decide if a source can be trusted ●Find out the creator of the news. ●Make sure the story doesn’t use opinions instead of facts because this may ____64____ wrong ideas. ●____65____ why some media make use of people’s feelings ●To receive more click s online. ●To make a difference to votes by ____66____ wrong information. ●Discuss how news media report the stories in ____67____ ways. ●Compare the stories they read from different sources. ●Have a ____68____ with children about what they think of the news. Conclusion ●Trusted news is ____69____ to people because they need it to help make decisions. ●To _____70_____ children’s critical thinking abilities, adults need to start from listening to their experiences. 七、书面表达（共1题；满分15分） 71. 暑假即将到来，你将如何度过一个有意义的暑假呢？学校英语社团正在组织题为“How to Spend a Meaningful Summer Holiday”的征文比赛，请结合自身实际情况，写一篇短文参赛。 要求： 1.参考上图，选取两至三个方面进行阐述，适当发挥； 2.文章不少于90词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3.文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息。 How to Spend a Meaningful Summer Holiday The summer holiday is coming soon. In order to spend a meaningful holiday, I have some plans to improve myself. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年第二学期初中阶段性学习评价Ⅱ 八年级英语试卷 2025.06 一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 听对话回答问题，每段对话听两遍。 1. What is the sign on the wall? A. B. C. 2. Which organization are the two speakers talking about? A. B. C. 3. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. B. C. 4. What does Mr Liu do to make our world greener? A. B. C. 5. What kind of people do they want to help? A. The homeless people. B. The disabled people. C. The blind people. 6. What does the man think people in poor countries need most? A. Lots of hospitals. B. Doctors and nurses. C. Free health care. 7. What time did Mike have breakfast this morning? A. At 6:00. B. At 6:15. C. At 6:05. 8. How long can the boy keep the book? A. For a week. B. For a month. C. For two weeks. 9. Where are the two speakers? A. In the library. B. In the museum. C. In the hospital. 10. How did the man feel at first? A. Happy. B. Worried. C. Thirsty. 听对话和短文回答问题，每段材料听两遍。 听一段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11. Where will the boy stay in Guangzhou? A. At Jerry’s home. B. In a hotel. C. At his own home. 12. What will he do first when he arrived in Guangzhou? A. Send messages to Mum. B. Look around the city. C. Send some photos to Mum. 听第一篇短文，回答第13-15小题。根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 National Wetland Museum of China It’s the country’s 13 wetland-themed museum. Location It was built on a hill in Zhejiang Province. Area It covers an area of 14 square metres. Inside the museum There are four main halls. More than 360 kinds of 15 , insects and other animals are on show. 13. A. first B. second C. third 14. A. 780 B. 8,700 C. 7,800 15. A. flowers B. plants C. trees 听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题。 16. How do Chinese hosts usually treat guests during meals? A. Just say “Please help yourself!”. B. Let guests eat fruit first. C. Keep inviting guests to eat more. 17. In China, why do people usually refuse a gift a few times at first? A. They don’t like the gift. B. To show politeness. C. They think it’s too expensive. 18. What do Canadians do when they receive a gift? A. Open it at once. B. Open it later. C. Refuse it first. 19. What might Chinese elders ask young people during family gatherings? A. About their hobbies. B. About their travel plans. C. About their study, work or marriage. 20. What does the speaker mainly want to tell about? A. Different languages. B. Different cultures. C. Different hobbies. 二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 1. Every child in our country can have a/an ________ to go to school. A. dream B. chance C. idea D. habit 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们国家的每个孩子都能有上学的机会。  考查名词辨析。dream梦想；chance机会；idea想法；habit习惯。根据“Every child...can have...to go to school”可知，此处表示“每个孩子都有上学的机会”。故选B。 2. A sudden stop can be very terrible, ________ when we are travelling at high speed. A. simply B. specially C. especially D. exactly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：突然停车可能会非常可怕，尤其是当我们高速行驶的时候。 考查副词辨析。simply仅仅、简单地；specially特意地、专门地；especially尤其、特别；exactly恰好、精确地。“突然停车很可怕”是普遍情况，而“高速行驶时”则是让这种可怕程度更突出的特定场景。“especially”表示在整体中强调某一特定情况，符合语境。故选C。 3. In some ways, our future ________ how hard we work at school because knowledge can change a person’s life. A. works on B. tries on C. carries on D. depends on 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：在某种程度上，我们的未来取决于我们在学校有多努力，因为知识能改变一个人的生活。  考查动词短语。works on从事于、致力于；tries on试穿；carries on继续；depends on取决于、依赖于。根据“our future...how hard we work”可知，此处表示“未来‘取决于’努力程度”。“depends on”符合语境，故选D。 4. I am afraid of my maths teacher because he always looks so ________ and I seldom see a smile on his face. A. confident B. proud C. tired D. serious 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我害怕我的数学老师，因为他总是看起来如此严肃，而且我很少看到他脸上有笑容。  考查形容词辨析。confident自信的；proud骄傲的；tired疲惫的；serious严肃的。根据“afraid of my maths teacher”及“seldom see a smile”可知，“害怕”的原因是老师的神情“严肃”。故选D。 5. On the lonely island, Robinson’s food soon ________, so he had to look for food everywhere. A. ran out B. handed out C. went out D. put out 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在孤岛上，Robinson的食物很快就用完了，所以他不得不到处找食物。 考查动词短语。ran out用完；handed out分发；went out出去；put out扑灭。根据“so he had to look for food everywhere.”可知他的食物吃完了，所以要去寻找食物。故选A。 6. —I ________ China for three months and this is the first time I’ve tried on hanfu. —You really need to have a try. It must be a fantastic experience. A. have gone to B. have been to C. have been in D. have arrived in 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我在中国已经三个月了，这是我第一次尝试汉服。——你真的需要试试。这一定是一次很棒的经历。 考查现在完成时。have gone to去了某地；have been to去过某地；have been in待在某地；have arrived in到达某地，不与时间段连用。根据“for three months”是一段时间可知，此处指在中国待了三个月，用have been in。故选C。 7. —More and more people like to visit Jingji Road in Zhenjiang at night. —Yes. In the coming days, more cultural activities ________ to make it even more popular. A. will hold B. are held C. were held D. will be held 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——越来越多的人喜欢在夜晚游览镇江的京畿路。——是的。在接下来的日子里，将会举办更多文化活动，让它更加受欢迎。  考查动词时态和语态。根据“In the coming days”可知，动作发生在将来，应用一般将来时，排除B、C选项。“more cultural activities”与“举办”之间是被动关系，活动被举办，因此需用被动语态“will be+过去分词”。故选D。 8. —Summer holiday is coming. Could I join the summer camp? —Of course. You are ________ to decide things by yourself. A. too old B. old enough C. young enough D. too young 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——暑假即将来临。我可以参加夏令营吗？——当然。你已经长大了，可以自己决定事情了。 考查形容词辨析和副词辨析。young年轻的；old老的；enough足够；too太。根据“to decide things by yourself.”可知已经足够大，可以自己做决定，adj. enough to do sth.“足够……做某事”。故选B。 9. You must feel very tired after 2 hours’ waiting at the crossroad. In fact, you ________ stand all the time. You can find a place to rest. A. don’t have to B. mustn’t C. can’t D. shouldn’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在十字路口等了两个小时后，你一定觉得很累。事实上，你不必一直站着。你可以找个地方休息。 考查情态动词。don’t have to不必；mustn’t禁止；can’t不能；shouldn’t不应该。根据“You can find a place to rest.”可知，你可以找一个地方休息，不必一直站着。故选A。 10. I stay with my grandma outside ________ their square dance was over last night. A. When B. Until C. While D. Since 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨晚我和奶奶在外面待着，直到她们的广场舞结束。  考查连词辨析。When当……时候；Until直到……为止；While当……时候、尽管；Since自从、因为。根据“I stay with my grandma outside...their square dance was over”可知，“待在外面”的动作持续到“广场舞结束”为止。“Until”表示“直到……时（为止）”，符合语境。故选B。 11. Most poets describe autumn to ________ a feeling of sadness, but in Liu Yuxi’s eyes, it is full of life and hope. A. express B. excuse C. expect D. explain 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：大多数诗人描绘秋天来表达一种悲伤的情感，但在刘禹锡的眼中，秋天充满了生机与希望。  考查动词辨析。express表达；excuse原谅、为……辩解；expect期待、期望；explain解释。根据“describe autumn to...a feeling of sadness”可知，此处表示“描绘秋天的目的是‘表达’悲伤情感”。“express”意为“表达（情感、想法等）”，符合语境。故选A。 12. It is patient ________ Tony to spend much time teaching his grandpa to use the WeChat. A. to B. of C. for D. with 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：托尼花了很多时间教爷爷使用微信，他真是太有耐心了。  考查介词辨析。to到；of……的；for为了；with和……一起。句型“It is+形容词+of/for sb. to do sth.”中，当形容词描述人的性格、品质时，用介词of，表示“某人做某事是……的”；当形容词描述事情的性质时，用介词for。句中“patient”是描述托尼的性格品质，因此用介词of。故选B。 13. —Have you finished reading the book To Live by Yu Hua? —Not yet. I ________ it for nearly a month. I’m going to the library to renew it. A. have bought B. have borrowed C. have had D. have kept 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你读完余华的《活着》了吗？——还没有。我已经借了将近一个月。我要去图书馆续借。 考查延续性动词和动词辨析。have bought买；have borrowed借；have had拥有；have kept保持，保留。根据“I’m going to the library to renew it.”可知，要去图书馆续借这本书，前一句描述的是这本书已经借过来将近一个月，空处应该填表示“持有，保留”的词，“for nearly a month”是一段时间，需要和延续性动词keep连用。故选D。 14. —My team lost the basketball game yesterday. What a shame! —Don’t be worried. ________. Keep trying and you’ll win next time. A. Practice makes perfect B. A friend in need is a friend indeed C. It never rains but it pours D. When in Rome, do as the Romans do 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我的球队昨天输了篮球比赛。真遗憾！——别担心。熟能生巧。继续努力，下次你会赢的。  考查谚语。Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧；A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难见真情；It never rains but it pours.祸不单行；When in Rome, do as the Romans do.入乡随俗。根据答语后句“Keep trying and you’ll win next time.”可知，此处是在鼓励对方通过持续练习获得进步。故选A。 15. —Mr Smith, do you mind if I leave the classroom earlier today? I need to catch the last bus. —________. But make sure you finish all the cleaning tasks first. A. Sure B. Never mind C. Of course not D. I’m afraid you can’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——史密斯先生，你介意我今天早点离开教室吗？我需要赶上最后一班公共汽车。——当然不介意。但一定要先完成所有的清洁任务。 考查情景交际Sure当然；Never mind没关系；Of course not当然不；I’m afraid you can’t恐怕你不能。根据“But make sure you finish all the cleaning tasks first.”可知不介意对方早点离开，选项C符合语境。故选C。 三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Could you imagine being in a car driven by a computer not a human? Recently, China has made a big ____16____ toward self-driving technology. Driverless taxis can run on roads in Wuhan, Chongqing, Shenzhen and so on. Why do we invent self-driving cars? They give us many benefits. They use computers to sense (感知) the things ____17____ them and make better use of space. This means ____18____ traffic jams (堵塞) and better parking of cars. For disabled or blind people, self-driving cars can also help them get around more ____19____. According to US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, each year, more than 1.35 million people are killed on roads around the world. Many more are injured. Self-driving cars could ____20____ road accidents by 90 percent and save governments a lot of money according to the website TechDim. The main cause of car accidents is human mistakes. By using computers, self-driving cars don’t make ____21____ decisions or lose focus (注意力) like humans do. It could also help ____22____ unskilled driving, overtaking, drunk driving and so on. But self-driving cars aren’t ____23____. If something unexpected on the road happens, self-driving cars can’t react as fast as a human driver could. ____24____, during weather events like heavy snow, it’s hard for self-driving cars to see the lines on the road. It might lead to an accident. What’s more, road conditions in China are complicated (复杂的). So there would be a lot of _____25_____ if self-driving cars were used in such a large country. It’s clear that there is a lot of work to do to make self-driving cars a common and safe sight on our roads. And China is taking the lead in making this happen. 16. A. trade B. speech C. step D. prize 17. A. around B. opposite C. behind D. among 18. A. more B. worse C. heavier D. fewer 19. A. closely B. easily C. luckily D. healthily 20. A. cause B. bring C. reduce D. produce 21. A. poor B. special C. proper D. wise 22. A. save B. avoid C. hide D. catch 23. A. useful B. meaningful C. perfect D. necessary 24. A. Anyway B. Also C. However D. Otherwise 25. A. tasks B. experience C. pollution D. risks 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. C 21. A 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文探讨了中国在自动驾驶技术方面取得的进展，介绍了自动驾驶汽车的诸多好处，同时也指出了其存在的不足。 【16题详解】 句意：最近，中国在自动驾驶技术方面迈出了一大步。 trade贸易；speech演讲；step步、步骤；prize奖品。根据“Driverless taxis can run on roads in Wuhan, Chongqing, Shenzhen and so on.”可知，中国在自动驾驶技术上有实际进展，“made a big step toward...”表示“向……迈出一大步”，符合语境，故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：它们使用计算机感知周围的事物，更好地利用空间。 around在……周围；opposite在……对面；behind在……后面；among在……中间（三者及以上）。计算机感知的应是汽车周围的事物，“around them”符合语义，故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：这意味着更少的交通堵塞和更好的汽车停放。 more更多；worse更糟；heavier更重；fewer更少（修饰可数名词）。由“make better use of space”可知，能更好利用空间，所以交通堵塞会“更少”，“traffic jams”是可数名词复数，用“fewer”，故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：对于残障或失明的人来说，自动驾驶汽车也能帮助他们更轻松地出行。 closely紧密地；easily容易地；luckily幸运地；healthily健康地。自动驾驶汽车能为残障或失明人士提供便利，让他们出行更“容易”，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：据TechDim网站称，自动驾驶汽车可以将道路事故减少90%，并为政府节省大量资金。 cause导致；bring带来；reduce减少；produce产生。根据“The main cause of car accidents is human mistakes. By using computers...”可知，自动驾驶汽车能减少事故，故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：通过使用计算机，自动驾驶汽车不会像人类那样做出糟糕的决定或失去注意力。 poor糟糕的；special特殊的；proper合适的；wise明智的。根据“or lose focus (注意力) like humans do”可知，与人类犯错对比，自动驾驶汽车不会做出“糟糕的”决定，故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：它还可以帮助避免不熟练驾驶、超车、酒后驾驶等情况。 save拯救；avoid避免；hide隐藏；catch抓住。根据“It could also help…unskilled driving, overtaking, drunk driving and so on”可知，自动驾驶汽车能减少人为失误，从而“避免”一些危险驾驶行为，故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：但自动驾驶汽车并不完美。 useful有用的；meaningful有意义的；perfect完美的；necessary必要的。根据“If something unexpected on the road happens, self-driving cars can’t react as fast as a human driver could”可知，下文列举了自动驾驶汽车的不足，说明它不“完美”，故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：此外，在大雪等天气事件中，自动驾驶汽车很难看到道路上的线条。 Anyway无论如何；Also此外；However然而；Otherwise否则。根据前一句“If something unexpected on the road happens, self-driving cars can’t react as fast as a human driver could”可知，此处是另一个自动驾驶汽车的缺点，用“Also”表示补充说明，故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：因此，在如此大的国家使用自动驾驶汽车会有很多风险。 tasks任务；experience经验；pollution污染；risks风险。由上文提到的自动驾驶汽车的问题可知，在复杂路况下使用会有“风险”，故选D。 四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面的三篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Artificial Intelligence (AI) chatbots have become powerful tools for work, study, and entertainment. Among them, DeepSeek, Doubao, ChatGPT, and Kimi are some of the most popular. Each has special advantages, making them useful for different tasks. AI Chatbot Logo Developer Free? Key Features Best For DeepSeek DeepSeek Yes Deal with long papers well Research, technical tasks Doubao ByteDance Yes Strong in creative writing Stories, social media posts ChatGPT OpenAI Partly Excellent at coding& translation Programming, language learning Kimi Moonshot AI Partly Fast, accurate answers Quick searches, summaries However, experts warn that AI also has its problems. Sometimes, chatbots give incorrect or outdated information. Teachers also advise students not to depend too much on AI for homework, as critical (批判性的) thinking stays necessary. Still, with proper use, these chatbots can greatly improve productivity and learning efficiency. 26. Which chatbot is recommended for social media posts tasks? A. DeepSeek. B. Doubao. C. ChatGPT. D. Kimi. 27. Why do teachers advise students not to depend too much on AI for homework? A. Because AI chatbots are too slow to use. B. Because critical thinking is still important. C. Because AI cannot solve math problems. D. Because students can’t finish their homework. 28. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Kimi is free for all users. B. Doubao is developed by Moonshot AI. C. ChatGPT is mainly used for writing stories. D. DeepSeek can deal with long research papers. 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了几个人工智能聊天机器人。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Doubao...Stories, social media posts”可知豆包可用于社交媒体帖子任务。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Teachers also advise students not to depend too much on AI for homework, as critical (批判性的) thinking stays necessary”可知教师建议学生不要过度依赖AI，因为批判性思维仍然必要。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“DeepSeek...Deal with long papers well...Research, technical tasks”可知DeepSeek可以处理长篇研究论文。故选D。 B Donating blood is thought of as a gift of life. When we give our blood to others, we can save their lives. So every healthy person should be ready to donate blood for others’ lives. It is safe to donate blood. In China, for example, people can donate blood once per six months. A donor (捐献者) must be at least 18 years old and in good health. It is very important that every person should understand the great importance of blood donation. Often, only a little donated blood can save a person’s life, so the right donors should always be at hand if there are emergencies (紧急情况). Blood donation is a voluntary act. Volunteers are willing to provide their blood for a community supply. It is important that the voluntary, unpaid blood donation become part of our culture—that’s why more people should join the donor actions. Every year, because of blood donation, millions of people worldwide can stay alive, but they will never meet or talk to people who freely donate their blood without asking for anything. Blood is the most precious gift under certain situations. One day we need an outsider to help us while the other day the person unknown to us will need our help. So donors’ blood is always needed. No more than 400 ml of donated blood can save three people’s lives. The practice of blood donation is widespread worldwide, and June 14th is the World Blood Donor Day, with the purpose of telling people to donate blood and support this worldwide movement. 29. Which of the following are needed for blood donors in China? ①Donating voluntarily. ②Being in good health. ③Being at least 18 years old. ④Donating blood for payment. ⑤Donating blood once per 6 weeks. A. ①③⑤ B. ①②④ C. ②③⑤ D. ①②③ 30. How does the writer organize the ideas of this passage? A. Time order. B. Space order. C. General to specific. D. Specific to general. 31. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To explain the risks of blood donation. B. To encourage more people to donate blood to save others’ lives. C. To compare blood donation practices in different countries. D. To complain about the act of being unwilling to donate blood. 【答案】29. D 30. C 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了献血的相关知识。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In China, for example, people can donate blood once per six months. A donor (捐献者) must be at least 18 years old and in good health.”以及“Blood donation is a voluntary act.”可知，在中国，献血者需要自愿献血、身体健康且至少18岁，而文中未提及献血有报酬，且献血频率是每六个月一次而非每六周一次。所以①②③正确，故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。文章开篇先总体阐述献血被视为生命的礼物，接着具体说明献血的安全性、献血者的要求、献血的重要性等内容，是从一般到具体的结构。故选C。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“So every healthy person should be ready to donate blood for others’ lives.”以及“that’s why more people should join the donor actions.”和“with the purpose of telling people to donate blood and support this worldwide movement.”可知，这篇文章的主要目的是鼓励更多的人献血来拯救他人的生命。故选B。 C There was magic in the secret garden that spring and summer. Dickon and Mary’s seeds grew and the roses—the roses! From small buds they grew into large flowers. Colin saw it all. Dickon pushed his wheelchair (轮椅) to the garden every morning and he spent the day there. Sometimes Colin sat on the grass watching the insects and animals. One morning the children were in the secret garden as usual. When Ben Weatherstaff arrived, Colin said, “Good morning, Ben Weatherstaff. I want you and Dickon and Mary to listen to me because something very important.” ① “Yes, sir!” answered Ben Weatherstaff. “I’m going to do a scientific experiment (实验),” he said. “When I grow up, I’m going to make scientific discoveries about magic and I’m going to start with this experiment. Do you understand?” ② “Yes, sir!” said Ben Weatherstaff, but he didn’t really understand. “I believe that there is magic in everything.” continued Colin. “Dickon knows some magic. He charms animals and people. Mary also knows a bit of magic because she was born in India. There’s magic in the garden, too. I’m going to try and put some in me because I want to be well and strong. I’m going to say—Magic is in me! And you must all say it, too. That is my experiment. Are you going to help, Ben Weatherstaff?” “Yes, sir!” answered Ben Weatherstaff. They sat down in a circle. The crow, the squirrels and the lamb were very curious (好奇的). “Now, let’s begin,” Colin said, and they all started chanting. “Magic is in me. Magic is in me. Magic is in all of us.” Then Colin stood up and walked round the garden. He went in front with Dickon on one side and Mary on the other. Ben Weatherstaff walked behind. Colin walked a bit then rested. Then he walked again and rested again. At first, he held Dickon’s arm, then he walked a few steps alone. ③ “I can walk! The magic worked!” he cried. “What is the doctor going to say?” asked Mary. “Nothing.” Colin answered, “because we aren’t going to tell him. No one must know that I can walk and run. It’s a surprise for my father when he comes back to Misselthwaite.” ④ “He’s going to think it’s a dream,” said Mary. —Adapted from The Secret Garden 32. What does the underlined word “chanting” mean in the passage? A. Singing repeatedly. B. Walking slowly. C. Watching silently. D. Speaking calmly. 33. Which is the correct order of what happened in the story? a. At first, Colin held Dickon’s arm to walk round the garden. b. They started to chant “Magic is in me.” and “Magic in all of us.” c. Colin explained how he was going to do his experiment. d. The children were in the secret garden one morning. A. a-b-d-c B. d-c-b-a C. d-a-c-b D. a-d-c-b 34. We can put the sentence “His face turned red while trying hard, but he didn’t give up.” in ________. A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④ 35. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Colin walked alone without help at the end. B. Colin told the doctor about his experiment at once. C. Ben Weatherstaff fully understood Colin’s plan at first. D. The animals were not interested in the children’s experiment. 【答案】32. A 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了科林和朋友在秘密花园里发生的神奇故事。 【32题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Magic is in me. Magic is in me. Magic is in all of us”可知他们在重复说这句话，所以此处划线部分意为“反复吟唱”。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One morning, the children were in the secret garden as usual”可知孩子们在一个早晨在秘密花园里，所以d排第一；根据“I’m going to do a scientific experiment”可知Colin解释他要做实验的内容，所以c排第二；根据“and they all started chanting.”可知他们开始反复吟唱，所以b排第三；根据“He went in front with Dickon on one side and Mary on the other. Ben Weatherstaff walked behind.”可知Colin最初扶着Dickon的手臂在花园走动，所以a排第四。故选B。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“His face turned red while trying hard, but he didn’t give up”可知他努力的时候脸红了，但他没有放弃，这是Colin努力尝试走路时的状态，应放在他第一次独立行走的情节中，放在③处合适。故选C。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“then he walked a few steps alone.”以及“I can walk...”可知他最终能独自走几步。故选A。 D 阅读以下内容，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。 When Elaina was 7, she came up with a plan to feed hundreds of people. “She wanted to make lunches for homeless people,” her grandmother Lund said. Each bag held a peanut sandwich, a piece of fruit, a drink, chips, and a granola bar (燕麦棒). Lund said, “____36____” The idea of helping others comes naturally to the young girl in Colorado. “I saw that there were a lot of people that needed food there,” Elaina said. “At that time, I didn’t understand why. ____37____” When people are hungry, it can be hard for them to focus on study or work. ____38____ Over time, not having enough to eat can harm a person’s physical and mental health. In Colorado, around 11% of people say they don’t always eat as much as they think they should. They say they don’t have money to buy enough food. ____39____ “Hunger affects (影响) people in every single community nationwide,” Levy says. He’s the director of a hunger-relief group based in Elaina’s hometown. ____40____ That’s when she and her grandmother went to the group to collect food and supplies to help people in need. “I feel proud,” Elaina says, when asked about her work. “No matter how young, old, short or tall you’re, you can always do something to make a difference,” she says. A. Hunger can make them feel tired or not active. B. Hunger can make them lose weight. C. Of course, hunger is not a problem only in Colorado. D. Helping others makes the young girl feel excited. E. Levy has known Elaina since 2021. F. We went to the center of the town and Elaina handed all 400 of them out. G. But as soon as I could help, I wanted to help. 【答案】36. F 37. G 38. A 39. C 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了7岁女孩Elaina在科罗拉多州发起“为无家可归者制作午餐”的公益行动。 【36题详解】 根据“Each bag held a peanut sandwich, a piece of fruit, a drink, chips, and a granola bar”以及“The idea of helping others comes naturally to the young girl in Colorado”可知此处应该描述Elaina分发午餐的情景，选项F“我们去了市中心，Elaina把所有400份都分发了出去”符合语境。故选F。 【37题详解】 根据“At that time, I didn’t understand why”可知Elaina回忆当时不理解饥饿原因，但希望提供帮助，选项G“但只要我能帮忙，我就想帮忙”符合语境。故选G。 【38题详解】 根据“Over time, not having enough to eat can harm a person’s physical and mental health.”可知此处介绍饥饿对人们的不好影响，选项A“饥饿会让他们感到疲倦或不活跃”符合语境。故选A。 【39题详解】 根据“In Colorado, around 11% of people say they don’t always eat as much as they think they should. They say they don’t have money to buy enough food”可知此处描述人们面临的食物短缺问题，选项C“当然，饥饿不仅仅是科罗拉多州的问题”符合语境。故选C。 【40题详解】 根据“That’s when she and her grandmother went to the group to collect food and supplies to help people in need”可知此处介绍了她和她的祖母去小组收集食物和物资，帮助有需要的人的时间，选项E“Levy从2021年就认识Elaina了”符合语境。故选E。 五、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其适当的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。 carry on stomach in pace continue above all fine polite soon after harm give a helping hand 41. Suzy is a really nice girl. She always speaks to the elderly ________. 42. There are many tips for us to remember ________, we should make sure we are all safe now. 43. Yesterday Robin ________ for not wearing the helmet (头盔) when riding his bike. 44. Modern medicine is developing quickly but more money is needed to ________ with the work. 45. We often ________ to the community by organizing a charity sale for the local animal center. 46. After a period of rest, they ________ helping their neighbors with the harvest yesterday. 47. Delicious traditional Chinese snacks won the hearts and ________ of many foreigners. 48. Without enough trees, soil won’t be kept ________. And then sandstorms may happen. 49. ________ the movie Ne zha became a hot topic, teens started discussing how the character learned to accept himself. 50. Throwing plastic waste into the ocean is ________ to all the living things in the sea. 【答案】41. politely 42. above all 43. was fined 44. carry on 45. give a helping hand 46. continued 47. stomachs 48. in pace 49. Soon after 50. harmful 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于词汇应用的说明文，通过不同语境考查所选词或短语的正确形式及语义匹配。 【41题详解】 句意：苏西是个非常好的女孩。她总是礼貌地和老人说话。根据“speaks to the elderly”可知，此处需用副词修饰动词“speaks”。结合所给单词，“polite”的副词形式“politely”“礼貌地”符合语境，故填politely。 【42题详解】 句意：有很多建议需要我们记住。最重要的是，我们现在应该确保大家都安全。根据“many tips”及“we should make sure we are all safe”可知，“确保安全”是诸多建议中最重要的一点。“above all”为固定短语，意为“最重要的是”，符合语境，故填above all。 【43题详解】 句意：昨天罗宾因骑电动车未戴头盔被罚款。根据“for not wearing the helmet”可知，未戴头盔是违规行为，结合所给单词，“fine”作动词时意为“罚款”。由“Yesterday”可知时态为一般过去时，且罗宾是“被罚款”，需用被动语态“was fined”。故填was fined。 【44题详解】 句意：现代医学发展迅速，但需要更多资金来继续这项工作。根据“more money is needed to...with the work”可知，此处表示“继续工作”。“carry on with sth.”为固定搭配，意为“继续做某事”，to后接动词原形构成不定式，故填carry on。 【45题详解】 句意：我们经常通过为当地动物中心组织慈善义卖来帮助社区。根据“by organizing a charity sale”可知，这是“提供帮助”的具体方式。“give a helping hand”为固定短语，意为“伸出援助之手”，主语是we，时态是一般现在时，谓语动词原形，故填give a helping hand。 【46题详解】 句意：休息一段时间后，他们昨天继续帮助邻居收割庄稼。根据“After a period of rest”可知，休息后“继续”帮助邻居。“continue doing sth.”表示“继续做某事”，由“yesterday”可知时态为一般过去时，故填continued。故填continued。 【47题详解】 句意：美味的中国传统小吃赢得了许多外国人的心和胃。根据“won the hearts and...of many foreigners”可知，此处需与“hearts”并列，指小吃同时满足情感和味觉需求。“stomach”为可数名词，结合“many foreigners”可知用复数形式“stomachs”。故填stomachs。 【48题详解】 句意：没有足够的树木，土壤就无法保持稳定。然后可能会发生沙尘暴。根据“sandstorms may happen”可知，土壤无法保持“稳定”会导致沙尘暴。“in pace”意为“保持同步；稳定”，符合语境。故填in pace。 【49题详解】 句意：电影《哪吒》成为热门话题后不久，青少年开始讨论这个角色如何学会接受自己。根据“the movie Ne zha became a hot topic, teens started discussing”可知，前后事件时间间隔短。“soon after”意为“不久之后”，符合语境，句首单词首字母大写，故填Soon after。 【50题详解】 句意：向海洋倾倒塑料垃圾对海洋中所有生物都有害。根据“Throwing plastic waste into the ocean”可知，这一行为对海洋生物有“危害”。“harm”的形容词形式“harmful”“对……有害的”，故填harmful。 六、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 An officer in Shanghai recently replied to a letter from volunteers in a community. They help with garbage sorting (垃圾分类). In his reply, he said he was happy to know that after recent years of publicity (推广), the work of garbage sorting in the volunteers’ community was very s____51____. He also hopes more people can d____52____ the habit of sorting garbage. Since 2019, more than 22,000 garbage stations have been upgraded (升级) in Shanghai. A h____53____ change has taken place in the city in recent years. People once r____54____ garbage sorting, but now they are actively joining in the activity. The community also makes use of technology in garbage sorting. There are special recycling machines besides the garbage cans. People put in old clothes they don’t want. This can help those who can’t a____55____ clothes in some poor areas. Sorting garbage is a way to make the community a b____56____ place. Also, people can get points on Alipay if they m____57____ to put the garbage into the right bins. The points can be exchanged for gifts on Tmall,” said a volunteer. He said many people changed their minds after this kind of “persuasion (劝说)”. 16-year-old volunteer Yu Yue has made posters and written articles about garbage sorting. “My classmates and I e____58____ made an animation (动画) to help people understand. After watching them, they have known how important garbage sorting is to the e____59____.” Yu said. In the future, the community will hold more events and work c____60____ with local schools. The whole country is going to implement garbage sorting by the end of 2025. 【答案】51. (s)uccessful 52 (d)evelop 53. (h)uge 54. (r)esisted 55 (a)fford 56. (b)etter 57. (m)anage 58. (e)ven 59. (e)nvironment 60. (c)losely 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了上海垃圾分类工作效果显著，政府通过志愿者宣传，升级设施和应用技术，居民从抵触转向积极参与，并形成习惯。政府还通过积分奖励和校园推广助力全国2025年全面实施垃圾分类。 【51题详解】 句意：在他的回复中，他表示很高兴得知，在过去几年的宣传推广之后，志愿者社区的垃圾分类工作取得了非常显著的成效。根据“he said he was happy to know that after recent years of publicity…”及首字母提示可知，他很高兴看到这几年宣传推广后的结果，可推测应是指志愿者的工作非常“成功”，应用形容词successful作表语。故填(s)uccessful。 【52题详解】 句意：他还希望更多的人能够养成垃圾分类的习惯。根据前文描述通过这几年的宣传垃圾分类效果显著、“They help with garbage sorting”及结合首字母提示可知，此处指“养成”垃圾分类的习惯，动词develop“发展，养成”符合，且情态动词后应用动词原形。故填(d)evelop。 【53题详解】 句意：近年来，这座城市发生了巨大的变化。根据“but now they are actively joining in the activity”及首字母提示可知，人们之后积极投身于垃圾分类的活动中，此处应指这座城市发生了“巨大的”变化，应用形容词huge“巨大的”作定语修饰名词change“改变”。故填(h)uge。 【54题详解】 句意：过去人们曾抵制垃圾分类，但现在他们却积极投身于这项活动中。根据后句的转折“but now they are actively joining in the activity”及首字母提示可知，人们之后积极投身于垃圾分类的活动中，可推测之前人们应是“抵制”垃圾分类，动词resist“抵制，抵抗”符合，且该句描述的过去发生的事，时态为一般过去时，应用其对应的动词过去式作谓语。故填(r)esisted。 【55题详解】 句意：这能够帮助那些在一些贫困地区买不起衣服的人们。根据“People put in old clothes they don’t want.”及首字母提示可知，人们可以将不想要的衣服投入回收机器中，此处应指这个举动可以将衣服给贫困地区“买不起”衣服的人们，动词afford“负担，买得起”符合，且情态动词后应用动词原形。故填(a)fford。 【56题详解】 句意：对垃圾进行分类是让社区变得更美好的一种方式。结合语境及前文，文章提到了上海这座城市之前人们对垃圾分类的抵触到之后积极投身垃圾分类的活动中，并在垃圾分类方面效果显著且发生了巨大的变化，再结合首字母提示可知，此处应指这是垃圾分类使社区变得(与之前相比)“更好的”一种方式，应用形容词good的比较级better“更好的”作定语修饰place。故填(b)etter。 【57题详解】 句意：此外，如果人们能够将垃圾正确地投放到相应的垃圾桶中，他们就能在支付宝上获得积分。根据“‘The points can be exchanged for gifts on Tmall,’ said a volunteer. He said many people changed their minds after this kind of ‘persuasion’”及首字母提示可知，此处介绍了正确的垃圾分类的奖励机制，此处应用动词manage与之构成动词短语，“manage to do sth.”表示“设法做某事”，且该句时态为一般现在时，从句主语they为第三人称复数形式，应用其动词原形作从句中的谓语。故填(m)anage。 【58题详解】 句意：我和我的同学们甚至还制作了一个动画来帮助人们理解。分析句子结构、根据“16-year-old volunteer Yu Yue has made posters and written articles about garbage sorting.”及首字母提示可知，前句介绍了志愿者们制作了关于垃圾分类的海报和文章，且该句结构完整，此处应用副词even强调提及的事物或情况超出了常规或预期，用于加强语气。故填(e)ven。 【59题详解】 句意：在观察了这些情况之后，他们明白了垃圾分类对于环境有多么重要。根据常识及首字母提示可知，此处介绍了垃圾分类对“环境”的影响，应用名词environment与之搭配。故填(e)nvironment。 【60题详解】 句意：在未来，该社区将举办更多的活动，并与当地学校密切合作。分析句子结构及首字母提示可知，此处应指将来社区将会和当地学校“密切合作”，且该句结构完整，应用副词closely与之搭配，用于描述不同情境下的紧密关系或细致程度。故填(c)losely。 根据短文内容在文章后表格中的空白处填入一个最恰当的单词，每空一词。 A national survey was carried out in Australia on how children aged 8 to 16 read news. The survey found that children as young as 8 showed interest in news. However, the spread of wrong information makes it difficult for children to understand events. The survey also found that only 1/3 of young people felt they could tell if the news they read was real. Here are what adults can do to help children critically think about the news. To help decide if a source (来源) can be trusted, they can ask the following questions. Is it clear who created (创建) this news? Viewers need to be able to ask the person or organization about why and how they created the story. Does it show facts straight or does it include opinions? Using opinions instead of facts may lead to wrong ideas. Adults can explain to children why some media may make use of people’s feelings. Sensationalist (耸人听闻的) news titles can receive more click s online. People also spread wrong information in order to change people’s mind on who to vote (投票) for. News media talk about events differently. Parents and teachers can help children be careful while reading stories. In some stories people can’t present their ideas honestly. In these cases, it’s best to find other news sources to think about how they are reporting the story. Discussing what children think of the news can help build their critical thinking skills. News that can be trusted is of great importance to societies. People need it to help make decisions in lives. Listening to children’s experiences is a useful starting point for making their critical thinking abilities better. Help Children Think Critically about News Introduction and ____61____ of the survey ●A survey on how children read news was carried out in Australia. ●Children aged 8 were ____62____ in news. ●2/3 of the young ____63____ to tell if the news was real. Tips for helping children think critically about news Help decide if a source can be trusted ●Find out the creator of the news. ●Make sure the story doesn’t use opinions instead of facts because this may ____64____ wrong ideas. ●____65____ why some media make use of people’s feelings ●To receive more click s online. ●To make a difference to votes by ____66____ wrong information. ●Discuss how news media report the stories in ____67____ ways. ●Compare the stories they read from different sources. ●Have a ____68____ with children about what they think of the news. Conclusion ●Trusted news is ____69____ to people because they need it to help make decisions. ●To _____70_____ children’s critical thinking abilities, adults need to start from listening to their experiences. 【答案】61. results 62. interested 63. failed 64. cause 65. Explain 66. spreading 67. different 68. discussion 69. important 70. improve 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了澳大利亚一项关于8到16岁儿童如何阅读新闻的全国性调查，指出错误信息的传播让儿童难以理解事件，只有三分之一的年轻人觉得自己能分辨新闻真假，同时给出了成年人帮助儿童批判性思考新闻的建议。 【61题详解】 根据“The survey found that children as young as 8 showed interest in news. However, the spread of wrong information makes it difficult for children to understand events. The survey also found that only 1/3 of young people felt they could tell if the news they read was real.”可知，这部分是调查的介绍和“结果”，故填results。 【62题详解】 根据“The survey found that children as young as 8 showed interest in news.”可知，8岁的孩子对新闻“感兴趣”，be interested in表示“对……感兴趣”，故填interested。 【63题详解】 根据“The survey also found that only 1/3 of young people felt they could tell if the news they read was real.”可知，三分之二的年轻人“未能”分辨新闻真假，fail to do sth.表示“未能做某事”，时态为一般过去时，故填failed。 【64题详解】 根据“Using opinions instead of facts may lead to wrong ideas.”可知，用观点代替事实可能“导致”错误想法，lead to相当于cause，故填cause。 【65题详解】 根据“Adults can explain to children why some media may make use of people’s feelings.”可知，要“解释”为什么一些媒体利用人们的情感，故填Explain。 【66题详解】 根据“People also spread wrong information in order to change people’s mind on who to vote (投票) for.”可知，通过“传播”错误信息来影响投票，by后接动名词，故填spreading。 【67题详解】 根据“News media talk about events differently.”可知，新闻媒体以“不同的”方式报道事件，故填different。 【68题详解】 根据“Discussing what children think of the news can help build their critical thinking skills.”可知，和孩子“讨论”他们对新闻的看法，have a discussion表示“讨论”，故填discussion。 【69题详解】 根据“News that can be trusted is of great importance to societies.”可知，可信的新闻对人们“重要”，of great importance 相当于important，故填important。 【70题详解】 根据“Listening to children’s experiences is a useful starting point for making their critical thinking abilities better.”可知，为了“提升”孩子的批判性思维能力，成年人需要从倾听他们的经历开始，故填improve。 七、书面表达（共1题；满分15分） 71. 暑假即将到来，你将如何度过一个有意义的暑假呢？学校英语社团正在组织题为“How to Spend a Meaningful Summer Holiday”的征文比赛，请结合自身实际情况，写一篇短文参赛。 要求： 1.参考上图，选取两至三个方面进行阐述，适当发挥； 2.文章不少于90词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3.文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息。 How to Spend a Meaningful Summer Holiday The summer holiday is coming soon. In order to spend a meaningful holiday, I have some plans to improve myself. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： The summer holiday is coming soon. In order to spend a meaningful holiday, I have some plans to improve myself. Here are my plans to spend a meaningful summer holiday. First, I will develop a reading habit. I’ll read at least two classic books every week, such as Pride and Prejudice and To Kill a Mockingbird, taking notes to improve my literary literacy. Second, I decide to learn swimming. I’ll take professional swimming lessons three times a week. Not only can it make me healthier, but it can also be a useful life skill. What’s more, I plan to do volunteer work. I’ll help in an old people’s home twice a month, chatting with the elderly and doing some cleaning for them, which can teach me to care for others. With these plans, I’m sure I’ll have a fruitful holiday. 【解析】 【详解】［总体分析］ ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文。 ②时态：主要为“一般将来时”和“一般现在时”。 ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏题目要求中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 ［写作步骤］ 第一步，开头以暑假临近引入，直接说明制定计划的目的是“度过有意义的假期”，引出下文具体规划。 第二步，采用“总—分”结构，先明确“阅读、游泳、志愿活动”三大计划。 第三步，总结计划的价值，强化“自我提升”的主题。 ［亮点词汇］ ①meaningful holiday 有意义的假期  ②develop a habit 培养习惯  ③classic books 经典书籍  ④literary literacy 文学素养  ⑤professional lessons 专业课程  ⑥useful life skill 实用生活技能  ⑦volunteer work 志愿工作  ⑧old people’s home 敬老院  ⑨care for others 关怀他人  ［高分句型］ ①Not only can it make me healthier, but it can also be a useful life skill.（Not only...but also...引导的倒装结构） ②I’ll help in an old people’s home twice a month, chatting with the elderly and doing some cleaning for them, which can teach me to care for others.（which引导的非限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $