Unit 4 Hands on fun Reading II 同步练 2025-2026学年译林版（2024）八年级英语上册

2025 秋译林版英语八年级上册单元课时同步练 Unit 4 Hands-on fun Reading II同步训练 一、请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适 当形式填空 1.To my ,he was not at all when hearing the news.My eyes opened wide in .(surprise) 2.[2025 江苏淮安期中] It was ________(possible)for anyone to get in because no one knew the password. 3.[2025 江苏镇江期中 ] It's difficult for me________ (finish)the work in an hour. 4.[2024 江苏东台质检]My mother is ill,so I have to stay at home instead of ________(go) shopping. 5.It's hot today.You'd better (take) more water than usual when you go hiking. 二、请根据句意，从方框中选择合适的单词或 短语，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺(每个单词或短语限用一次) 6 . [2025江苏扬州质检] Claire was yesterday.She fell off the bike and broke her left arm. 7.My sister skating.She won first prize in the competition last month. 8.Some people feel bored when they read,but I really find it . 9.[2025 江苏镇江调研]I need to read some reviews about the book before _________the report. 10.[2025 山东泰安一模] The students first thought about the problem by _________and then discussed it in groups. 三、根据所给中文意思，用英语完成下列各句 11.洛阳古墓博物馆以一系列神秘的珍宝吸引着每个人的目光。 The Luoyang Museum of Ancient Tombs _________________with a series of mysterious treasures. 12. [2025江苏徐州期中]当别人犯错误时，取笑他们是不礼貌的。 It's impolite to laugh at others when they_______________________________. 13. 忙碌起来很好，但照顾好自己，玩得开心也很重要。 It's great to be busy,but it's also important to take good care of yourself and ________. 14. [2025江苏常州质检]孩子们盼望春节，因为 他们可以得到压岁钱。 Children the Spring Festival because they can get lucky money. 四、根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整 [2025江苏镇江期中]DIY is quite popular in the UK.Lots of stores and supermarkets sell DIY things.If people need to decorate or 15.f________ something in their homes,such as 16. p________the walls or putting up a new shelf,they will do the jobs 17.t________.They share DIY stories with their friends.More and more people find the 18. i _______of DIY.So they invite their friends to join them. Nowadays,many people don't have 19. e money to buy a big house.They are considering what they can do to make their house better 20. w_________ spending a lot of money.It is not 21.s_________ that DIY is so popular. However,DIY can be very dangerous if you are 22. c .It's reported that many people were hurt when doing DIY in the UK.DIY can bring us lots of fun,but it is not always 23. a easy as it is thought to be if we do something difficult. Maybe factories should make easier and 24. s things for us to DIY. 5、 完形填空 [2025江苏扬州期中]Some artists today make art with very unusual things,like old clothes,vegetables,butterflies,and so on.Gary LeMaster makes art 1 a kind of unusual material.He uses eggshells!An eggshell is the 2 outer part of an egg. How does he do it?First,he 3 a picture on the eggshell with a pencil.Then he uses a dentist's tool to 4 some small parts of the shell. Clearly,it is very 5 .LeMaster needs to control the tool very 6 .If he doesn't,the eggshell can break into some 7 pieces.Then he has to 8 the eggshell and start again with a new one. When the sculpture is finished,LeMaster puts a 9 material on it.Now the eggshell sculpture will not break.Then he puts each sculpture in a special place 10 people can just look at it,but not break it.Sometimes he puts 11 sculptures under glass.This way,the sculptures will 12 a long time. LeMaster makes many different kinds of 13 eggshell sculptures.He wishes to become a famous artist in the future to offer as 14 wonders as possible to people.He will also try his best to make his dream 15 . ( )1.A.in B.for C.of D.with ( )2.A.long B.deep C.hard D.light ( )3.A.writes B.draws C.buys D.shows ( )4.A.cut out B.find out C.look out D.put out ( )5.A.interesting B.difficult C.beautiful D.exciting ( )6.A.easily B.quickly C.slowly D.simply ( )7.A.small B.good C.poor D.old ( )8.A.put away B.get away C.throw away D.walk away ( )9.A.cheap B.cold C.strange D.special ( )10.A.so B.or C.but D.because ( )11.A.your B.his C.her D.their ( )12.A.take B.last C.wait D.work ( )13.A.amazing B.boring C.bored D.amazed ( )14.A.many B.more C.few D.little ( )15.A.come down B.come back C.come on D.come true 答案： 一、1. surprise;surprised;surprising;surprise to one's surprise 为固定搭配，意为“令某人惊 讶的是”,符合语境，故第一空填surprise;根据 he was not 可知，第二空填形容词，修饰人，故 第二空填surprised, 意为“惊讶的”;根据 news 可知，第三空应填形容词作定语，修饰物，故 第三空填surprising, 意为“令人惊讶的”;in surprise 为固定搭配，意为“惊讶地”,符合语 境，故第四空填surprise。 2. impossible 根据It was 可知此处填形容词， 由 because no one knew the password 可知，此 处表示“任何人都不可能进入”,possible 的 反 义词impossible 意为“不可能的”,符合语境。 故 填impossible。 3. to finish 句意为：对我来说在一个小时内完 成这项工作是困难的。此处为固定搭配“It is+ 形容词+for sb to do sth”,表示“对某人来 说做某事是 … … 的”,符合语境。故填 to finish。 4. going 句意为：我妈妈病了，所以我不得不 待在家里而不是去购物。固定搭配 instead of doing sth 意为“而不是去做某事”,故填going。 5. take had better do sth 意为“最好做某事”, 是固定搭配。故填take。 6. unlucky 根据 Claire was 可知，此处填形容 词；由“She fell off the bike and broke her left arm." 可知，此处表示“不幸的”。故填 unlucky。 7. is good at 根据“She won first prize in the competition last month.”并结合所给单词或短 语可知，此处指“我妹妹擅长滑冰”,且此处陈述事实，应用一般现在时，本句主语为 My sister, 故 填is good at。 8.enjoyable 根据 "Some people feel bored bored 的详细 when they read,but I really find it.”并结合所给单词或短语可知，此处指“我真的觉得读书是令人愉快的”,“find+sth+adj .”表示“发现某物/事是……的”,为固定用法。故填 enjoy 的形容词形式enjoyable。 9. writing 句意为：我在写报告之前需要读一 些关于这本书的书评。根据句意及"before... the report”可知，此处指“写报告”,before 为介词，后跟动词的-ing 形式。故填writing。 10. themselves 根据语境可知，此处为固定搭 配 by oneself,表示“(某人)独自”,主语是 The students,反身代词用 themselves。故 填 themselves。 三、11. catches everyone's eye 12. make mistakes/a mistake 13. have fun/a good time 14.look forward to 四、15.fix 根据 If people need to decorate or 及 putting up a new shelf可知，此处指在家里安 装某物，fix 意为“安装”,符合语境；need to do sth 意为“需要做某事”,为固定短语。故 填 fix。 16. painting 根据 the walls or putting up a new shelf 及首字母提示可知，此处指粉刷墙壁， 此处与 putting up a new shelf 并列，应用 paint 的-ing 形式。故填painting。 17.themselves 句意为：……他们会自己完成这些工作。根据文章第一句及“They share DIY stories with their friends."及首字母提示可知，此处用反身代词 themselves 表示“他们 自己”。故填themselves。 18.joy(s) 句意为：越来越多的人发现了DIY 的乐趣。根据"So they invite their friends to join them.”及首字母提示可知，此处指发现了DIY 的乐趣 ，joy 意为“乐趣”时，为可数名词，此处用其单复数形式均可。故填joy(s)。 19. enough 句意为：如今，许多人没有足够的钱买一个大房子 。 根据“ don't have ... money”及首字母提示可知，此处指没有足够的钱，enough 意为“足够的”,符合语境。故填 enough。 20. without 根据上文可知，他们没有足够的钱，所以此处表示“不花费大量金钱”,根据首字母提示及 spending a lot of money 可知 ，此处填without, 表示“不(做某事)”。故填without。 21.surprising 句意为：DIY 如此流行并不令人惊讶。空处应用形容词作表语；上文介绍 了 DIY 的好处，所以它如此流行并不令人惊 讶 ， 结合首字母提示可知 ， 此处应用 surprising 表示“令人惊讶的”,形容DIY is so popular 这件事。故填surprising。 22. careless 句意为：然而，如果你粗心大意， DIY 可能会很危险。根据 DIY can be very dangerous if you are 及首字母提示可知，此处 指“粗心大意的”,应用形容词careless,在句中作表语。故填careless。 23.as 根据语境及首字母提示可知，此处为固 定搭配“as.as…”,意为“和……一样……”。故填as。 24.safer 根据前文提到的 DIY can be very dangerous 及首字母提示可知，此处指“工厂也许应该制造更简单、安全的东西”;根据easier 可知，此处用形容词比较级 safer, 表示 “更安全的”。故填safer。 五、 快速 对答案 1-5 D C B A B 6-10 C A C D A 11-15 B B A A D 1.D 根据a kind of unusual material 和“He uses eggshells!” 可知，此处指用一种不同寻常的材 料创作艺术。故选 D 项。 2.C 根据An eggshell 及 outer part of an egg可 知，此处指蛋壳是鸡蛋外部坚硬的部分。故选C项。 3.B 句意为：首先，他用铅笔在蛋壳上画一幅 画 。draw a picture 意为“画画”,符合语境。 故选B 项。 4.A 句意为：然后，他用牙医的工具切下蛋壳 的一些小的部分。根据 some small parts of the shell 及语境可知，此处用 cut out 表示“切 割”。故选 A 项 。 5.B 句意为：显然，这很困难。根据上下文及 常识可知，切割蛋壳的过程是很困难的。故选B项。 6.C 根据上文及“If he doesn't,the eggshell can break into some..."可知，他要缓慢地控制工具。故选 C 项 。 7.A 句意为：如果他不这样做，蛋壳会碎成一些小块。根据“some...pieces” 及语境可知， 此处表示一些小块。故选 A 项。 8.C 句意为：然后他不得不扔掉蛋壳，用一个 新的重新开始。根据 start again with a new one 可知，此处指扔掉蛋壳。故选 C 项 。 9.D 根据“Now the eggshell sculpture will not break." 可知，现在的蛋壳不像之前那样容易 破损，这是因为涂了特殊材料。故选D 项 。 10.A he puts each sculpture in a special place 和 “people can just look at it,but not break it” 之间为因果关系，且为前因后果。故选 A项 。 11.B 句意为：有时他把他的雕刻品放在玻璃下面。本句主语是he,故此处用形容词性物 主代词his 。故 选 B 项。 12.B 根据"This way,the sculptures will … a long time.”及语境可知，把雕刻品放在玻璃 下面是为了让它们保持的时间更久。故选 B 项 。 13.A 结合语境及所给词可知，此处正面评价其雕刻品，且修饰物；amazing 表示“令人大为惊奇的”,符合语境。故选A 项。 14.A 两个as中间应加形容词原级修饰 wonders,as many as possible 为固定搭配，意 为“尽可能多的”,符合语境。故选 A 项 。 15.D 根据make his dream 可知，此处指实现梦想。故选D 项。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$