Unit 2 Colours单元测试-2025-2026学年九年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 2 Colours单元测试 （时间：100分钟，满分：100分） 第一部分 选择题 一、单项选择(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 1．Most children _______________ ice cream ____________ fruit. A．would rather, to B．prefer, to C．prefer to, rather than D．like, better 2．I think _________ not difficult _________ English every morning. A．that; keep reading B．it; keep reading C．that; to keep reading D．it; to keep reading 3．Tomorrow is my grandma’s birthday. I want to buy ________ for her to make her happy. A．anything special B．something special C．special something D．special anything 4．Yellow is the colour of the sun. It can __________ａwarm,sunny day. A．remind you about B．remind you of C．remind you D．remind of you 5．Tom has much difficulty ________ Chinese, so I often give him some ________. A．to learn; advice B．to learn; advices C．learning; advise D．learning; advice 6．—Do you believe _____________ man can live on Mars in the future? —It’s hard to say. Scientists are still not sure _____________ we can grow plants on Mars. A．if; that B．whether; if C．that; that D．that; whether 7．The new monitor felt _____nervous before he spoke in front of us. A．a bit of B．a little of C．a bit D．a bit little 8．Which of the following sentences is RIGHT? A．I’m not sure that he will give back the money. B．If you like it or not, I’m taking you to the doctor. C．He asked me if or not I wanted to play. D．I’m not sure if I’m pronouncing his name correctly. 9．The computer requires ________. I think I need ________ to ask Mr. Zhang for help. A．fixing; going B．to fix; going C．fixing; to go D．to fix; to go 10．— Do you think Andy can be a good policeman? — Yes, I think so. He has the ability to stay 　　　 when something dangerous happens. A．calm B．excited C．afraid D．nervous 11．You never know how much difficulty we had ________the problem. Luckily, we managed to solve it with Mrs. Wu’s help. A．working out B．work out C．worked out D．to work out 12．— Do you think I should wear an orange shirt today? — Yes. _________ orange can bring you good luck, it is good for your interview. A．Though B．As C．But D．While 13．— The match is so exciting. The opposite team is really strong. — You’re right. But I am sure ________ our team will win! A．if B．that C．whether D．why 14．— Will you buy this tie for Dad? — I have no idea. I don’t know 　　　 or not the colour matches his new shirt. A．if B．that C．why D．whether 15．— I prefer western food. It’s delicious and good for us. —_______ ? But western food is said to be high in sugar and fat. A．Is that right B．How do you know that C．Do you really think so D．Who told you that 二、完型填空(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读全文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Mum, Sam and Mike were going on their first camping trip. “I’ve been looking forward to this camping trip. It is going to be 16 !” said Mum while she was starting the car. “I can’t wait to 17 the campsite!” shouted Sam from the back seat. “Being cold and getting 18 doesn’t sound fun to me,” said Mike, feeling unhappy. Thirty minutes later, they got to the campsite. As soon as they got out of the car, Sam and Mum started to prepare. The 19 blew hard. Mum turned around to ask Mike for help because the top sheet of the 20 blew away! Mum asked the two boys to go and look for the top sheet, 21 Mike wanted to stay at the campsite. He preferred to prepare their meals because he only cared about food. Mum asked the two boys to 22 it together. Mike soon agreed and they 23 . “I think it blew that way,” said Mike, pointing into the woods next to the campsite. Though it was a sunny and windy day, the woods looked dark and 24 . Finally, they went into the woods bravely. Soon, the ground was very muddy (泥泞的). Mike wanted to go back, but Sam 25 him to keep going. Suddenly, they saw something at the 26 of a tree. It was the top sheet of the tent! They sat down under the tree and had a 27 . Sam had to climb up the tree. The tree was too high and he needed Mike to 28 him. While Sam was climbing the tree, Mike was using his hands and arms to guard him. Sam got the top sheet 29 and then threw it down. When they returned to the campsite, Mum 30 them. Mike was happy and he said that maybe camping wasn’t so bad. 16．A．disappointing B．tiring C．boring D．exciting 17．A．reach B．leave C．clean D．count 18．A．tidy B．dirty C．heavy D．bright 19．A．fan B．music C．storm D．wind 20．A．seat B．pot C．tent D．basket 21．A．or B．unless C．so D．but 22．A．find B．repair C．hang D．buy 23．A．set out B．put out C．take out D．keep out 24．A．amazing B．safe C．scary D．fantastic 25．A．invited B．reminded C．promised D．encouraged 26．A．end B．foot C．middle D．top 27．A．discussion B．mistake C．suggestion D．chance 28．A．teach B．drive C．protect D．pull 29．A．differently B．politely C．badly D．successfully 30．A．stopped B．praised C．believed D．warned 三、阅读单选(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) A Why purple?Different colors bring different feelings to people. Purple makes people feel excited and helps reduce (减少) stress at the same time. This color can help runners do their best and achieve good results. What’s more, purple can make people pay more attention to runners. It can also remind people of lavender (薰衣草) in Provence of France. Some facts about the Olympics:* The Olympics started in Greece over 2,000 years ago. * The colors of the Olympic rings are blue, green, yellow, black and red, * The modern Olympics started in 1896 with 13 countries attending. * From 1912 to 1948, artists like musicians and writers also took part in the Olympics. 31．According to the reading, people painted the service areas ________. A．grey B．darker purple C．lighter purple D．green 32．Olympic Games Paris 2024 chose the purple track to ________. A．catch runners’ attention B．make the track look like lavender C．help runners do well in their games D．make this year’s Olympic Games different from others 33．Which of the following can we learn from the reading? A．Why the first Olympics took place. B．When the modern Olympics began. C．How many countries held the modern Olympics. D．How people chose the colors of the Olympic rings. B ①Do you like blueberries? If so, the next time you’re about to eat your delicious berries, take a good look at them. Then ask yourself : Are blueberries really blue? ②For the most part, blueberries aren’t blue. If you carefully peel the skin off one, you’ll see that the flesh inside is white. If you rub (摩擦) the inside of the skin on a white piece of paper, you’ll see a reddish-purple color. And if you gently rub the outside of a blueberry, the blue color disappears and the berry looks almost black. But the moment you pick one, it does look blue. What’s going on? ③Well, there are two ways to create colors. The first is through pigments (色素). Pigments show the color of the light they don’t take in. The most common pigment in plants is chlorophyll, a green pigment. Plant leaves appear green because chlorophyll doesn’t take in green light. It sends it out instead while taking in blue and red light. Plants prefer to take in blue light because it has more energy than any other light. In fact, there aren’t any “true blue” pigments in the plant world. ④The second way to make color is through “structural color”. This happens when the structure of a surface makes some colors of light look different. Have you ever seen the rainbow colors on a CD? These colors show up because of the tiny spaces between the disk’s thin layers. These spaces only allow certain colors to reach our eyes. ⑤Blueberries also create “structural color” in their own way. The berries look black when they’re ripe, but the plants build a thin layer of wax (蜡) on their outside. This layer is only four-thousandths of a centimeter thick, but it gives the berries their blue look. The blue color benefits the plants because birds are attracted to the rare color. They eat the berries and spread the seeds far and wide. ⑥Now your bowl of blueberries suddenly looks a lot more interesting. The fruit is beautiful, but its beauty is only skin deep! 34．How does the writer lead in the topic? A．By giving an example. B．By asking questions. C．By listing numbers. D．By describing a scene. 35．What can we learn from Para. 3? A．There are few blue pigments in the plant world. B．Plant leaves prefer to give out blue and red light. C．Green pigments can make plants grow much better. D．Plants appear green because they take in green light. 36．What is the underlined phrase “show up” similar to? A．develop B．influence C．balance D．appear 37．Which of the following is True? A．The flesh inside blueberries is black exactly. B．Blueberries take in blue light in a special way. C．The wax on blueberries makes them look blue. D．Rainbow colors can be seen on blueberries. C Are there any environmental problems in your city? What causes them? Are there ways to stop them? One winter morning, Tapiwa Chiwewe was driving to work in Johannesburg, South Africa. He noticed a haze (薄雾) hanging over the city and it didn’t take long for him to realize that it was a huge cloud of air pollution. At that moment, Chiwewe felt it necessary to do something about it, but didn’t know what. He was a computer engineer and knew little about environmental science. He first did research on air pollution and found that it is the world’s biggest environmental health risk. He decided to work on it in a cooperative (合作的) way. He talked to scientists, officials, and engineers who helped him develop a deeper understanding of the situation, as well as an idea to improve it. Through years of work, Chiwewe and his co-workers from South Africa and China created an online air quality decision support system. Based on historical and real-time data, the system can predict air pollution and air quality, which can help people make better decisions about their daily movements, as well as help officials better manage their operations. Chiwewe learned an important lesson — a lesson we all need to take into heart if we are to work towards a better future. “Even if you’re not an expert in a particular field, your outside expertise (专业知识) may hold the key to solving problems within that field,” he said. What if Chiwewe hadn’t researched the problem and do something about it? What if he had just hoped that someone, somewhere, was taking care of the matter? As Chiwewe said, “Why not just go ahead and deal with the problem as well as you can, in your own way? You may be pleasantly surprised.” 38．Tapiwa Chiwewe worked in ________. A．China B．America C．South Africa D．Japan 39．What was Tapiwa Chiwewe’s job? A．He was a teacher. B．He was a computer engineer. C．He was a doctor. D．He was a scientist. 40．Chiwewe found that ________ is the world’s biggest environmental health risk. A．water pollution B．land pollution C．air pollution D．light pollution 41．What can we know from the passage? A．Chiwewe is a person with a sense of social responsibility. B．Chiwewe knew more about environmental science. C．Chiwewe worked on air pollution by himself. D．The system can reduce air pollution. D On February 16, 2025, Futian District in Shenzhen began to use 70 AI - powered civil servants (公务员). These workers are made with DeepSeek’s R1 model. They can deal with 240 different things in 11 areas, such as documents, public services, and emergency management. The AI system works very well. It can find and fix mistakes in work with 95% accuracy (准确率). People can only do this with 70% accuracy. And it makes the time for checking much shorter, 90% shorter. This means human workers can spend more time on creative jobs. The AI can also send requests to the right place. The accuracy rate went from 70% to 95%. This helps solve urgent (紧急的) problems, like getting healthcare, much faster. During emergencies, like typhoons, the AI can guess where the disaster will go with 98% accuracy. It can also make rescue plans 80 times faster than people. This can save lives in dangerous times. The cost of using these AI workers is very low. Each one only uses $0.4 of electricity every month. In five years, the cost is less than three months of a person’s pay. It means the government can put more money into education and building things like roads and bridges. To make sure everything is safe, Futian made China’s first rules for government AI helpers. These rules say that people must watch over important decisions made by AI. This new use of AI has made people much happier with the government. Public satisfaction has gone up from 78% to 96%. It shows that technology can make the government more open and easier to believe in. As an official said, “AI isn’t replacing people. It’s helping us solve problems better.” The story of Futian makes us know that we can use tools to build a smarter and better world. 42．What’s the accuracy of the AI in predicting typhoon path? A．70% B．90% C．95% D．98% 43．What is one major advantage of using AI-powered civil servants in Futian District? A．They can replace all human workers in the government. B．They can finish tasks faster and more accurately than humans. C．They are more expensive than human workers in the long term. D．They are only useful during emergencies like typhoons. 44．What can we know about the cost of using AI workers compared to human workers? A．AI workers are more expensive than human workers over five years. B．The cost of AI workers is the same as that of human workers. C．AI workers are only cost - effective during emergencies. D．AI workers cost less than three months of a human worker’s pay over five years. 45．Which is the best title for the passage? A．The New-type Workers — AI-powered Civil Servants B．Why the Government use AI in Work C．How Government AI Helpers Solve Problems D．AI Helps to Improve the Government’s Satisfaction 第二部分 非选择题 四、词汇应用(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 46．It’s necessary to know something about what the color . (象征) 47．It's impossible to make everyone （满意）with the arrangement． 48．When he was young, he （更喜欢）to play with his toy. 49．I don't want to （影响）you．You must decide for yourself． 50．All the students are （需要，要求）to get to school on time． 51．Don’t be nervous. Be (relax) and you will perform well in the show. 52．We could see the (happy) on his face after he heard the bad news. 53．The sun gives us （warm） and makes us feel comfortable． 54．Yellow is the color of （wise）．Many students choose yellow stationary during exams． 55．The boy asked his father if the earth (move) around the sun in surprise． 五、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 56．我随时准备接受新的挑战。 I am to take on any time. 57．饮食取决于个人喜好。这些食物让我想起了我妈妈的饭菜。 Diet taste. The food the dishes my mother made. 58．作为一个学生，你越细心越好。 , you . 59．穿红色可以使行动更加容易。 can . 60．他经常做决定有困难。 He . 六、短文首字母填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。 Tea is one of the most popular drinks around the world. The origin (起源) of tea can date back to a 61 China almost 5,000 years ago. According to Chinese legend, Emperor Shen Nong accidentally d 62 tea when the leaves of a wild tea tree floated into a pot of w 63 he was boiling in his garden. While the exact date and origin of tea is d 64 to prove, the tea plant itself probably originated in (起源于) Northern India and Southwest China. However, it wasn’t u 65 the Tang Dynasty that tea consumption (消耗) became more widespread and finally was introduced to Japan in the early 9th century. As tea spread throughout Asia, it became a central part of Asian c 66 . However, it wasn’t until the early 17th century that tea began to become more widespread in western culture, thanks to traders who b 67 tea back from their travels throughout Asia. In fact, when tea was first introduced in England, coffee was still w 68 preferred over tea. But that would all c 69 with the formation (成立) of the British East India Company which would monopolize (垄断) the Chinese tea trade, and m 70 tea a central part of British culture. 七、材料作文(本大题共20分) 71. 威廉是一名初三学生，面对繁重的课业和升学压力，他常常感到焦虑不安，晚上总是失眠，考试成绩不好。请针对他的问题，运用色彩疗法给他提些建议。要点如下： 1.如果你常常感到压力，建议你穿蓝色或白色，它们会使你感到放松。2.如果睡眠不好，建议把卧室的墙漆成蓝色，因为睡在蓝色中的房间里会给你身心带来安宁。3.如果考试成绩不好，建议……，因为…… Dear William You told me that you had some problems with your study and life. I’d like to give you some advice. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I'm sure you will feel much better if you follow my advice. Yours,John 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 2 Colours单元测试 （时间：100分钟，满分：100分） 第一部分 选择题 一、单项选择(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 1．Most children _______________ ice cream ____________ fruit. A．would rather, to B．prefer, to C．prefer to, rather than D．like, better 【答案】B 【详解】句意：大多数孩子喜欢冰淇淋胜过水果。 考查固定短语。prefer A to B是固定搭配，prefer ice cream to fruit表示“比起水果，更喜欢冰激凌”。故答案为B。 2．I think _________ not difficult _________ English every morning. A．that; keep reading B．it; keep reading C．that; to keep reading D．it; to keep reading 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我认为每天早上坚持英语阅读并不难。根据题干可知，本题考查think+it+adj.+(for sb.)+to do sth.，用it作形式宾语，动词不定式作真正的宾语。故选D。 3．Tomorrow is my grandma’s birthday. I want to buy ________ for her to make her happy. A．anything special B．something special C．special something D．special anything 【答案】B 【详解】句意：明天是我祖母的生日，我想要给她买一些特别的东西，让她开心。 考查复合不定代词。当形容词作定语修饰复合不定代词时，形容词后置。所以排除C、D。结合句意可知应是我想给祖母买一些特别的东西，肯定句中用something，即“something special”。故选B。 4．Yellow is the colour of the sun. It can __________ａwarm,sunny day. A．remind you about B．remind you of C．remind you D．remind of you 【答案】B 【详解】句意：黄色是太阳的颜色。它能使你想起温暖，阳光灿烂的日子。remind sb. of sth.使某人想起某事。结合句意可知，答案为B。 5．Tom has much difficulty ________ Chinese, so I often give him some ________. A．to learn; advice B．to learn; advices C．learning; advise D．learning; advice 【答案】D 【详解】句意：汤姆学习汉语有困难，所以我经常给他一些建议。 考查非谓语动词和名词辨析。have difficulty in doing sth.做某事有困难，固定短语，可排除前两项；advice是不可数名词，advise是动词；some修饰复数名词或不可数名词，故选D。 6．—Do you believe _____________ man can live on Mars in the future? —It’s hard to say. Scientists are still not sure _____________ we can grow plants on Mars. A．if; that B．whether; if C．that; that D．that; whether 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你认为人类将来能在火星上生活吗？——很难说。科学家们还不能确定我们是否能在火星上种植植物。第一个句子believe后面接的是宾语从句，结合句意可知，从句并不是表示疑问，故由that来引导，在答语中not sure有不确定的意思 ，后面跟宾语从句时由if/whether来引导，表示有疑问，故答案为D。 点睛：宾语从句是中考必考的语法项目，主要考查三个方面的内容：语序，连接词和时态。 1. 语序 无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句都必须使用陈述语序，即“主句＋连词＋宾语从句（主语＋谓语＋……）”句式。 2. 连接词 1）当由陈述句充当宾语从句时，用that引导，that无词义，在口语或非正式文体中常省略。 2）当由一般疑问句充当宾语从句时，用if或whether引导，意为“是否”。 3）如果宾语从句原来是特殊疑问句，只需用原来的特殊疑问词引导。 3. 时态  含宾语从句的复合句，主、从句谓语动词的时态呼应应包括以下三点内容： 1）如果主句的谓语动词是一般现在时，从句的谓语动词可根据需要，选用相应的任何时态。 2）如果主句的谓语动词是过去时，宾语从句的谓语动词只可根据需要，选用过去时态即一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时或过去完成时的某一种形式。 3）如果宾语从句所表示的是客观事实、普遍真理、自然现象或习惯性动作等，不管主句用什么时态，从句时态都用一般现在时。 7．The new monitor felt _____nervous before he spoke in front of us. A．a bit of B．a little of C．a bit D．a bit little 【答案】C 【详解】句意：新班长在我们面前讲话时感到有点紧张。a bit of = a little，后接不可数名词；a little = a bit = a little bit = kind of, 后接形容词，意为“有点儿”。nervous为形容词，前面要由a bit来修饰，故答案为C。 8．Which of the following sentences is RIGHT? A．I’m not sure that he will give back the money. B．If you like it or not, I’m taking you to the doctor. C．He asked me if or not I wanted to play. D．I’m not sure if I’m pronouncing his name correctly. 【答案】D 【详解】试题分析：根据所给选项A根据句意（我不确定他是否能把钱还回来）可知引导词不应用that而应用if或whether；B根据句子结构看和or not连用应用whether而不用if；同样答案C应用whether；所以此题答案D是正确的。 考点：考查宾语从句 9．The computer requires ________. I think I need ________ to ask Mr. Zhang for help. A．fixing; going B．to fix; going C．fixing; to go D．to fix; to go 【答案】C 【详解】句意：电脑需要修理。我认为我需要去找张老师求助。 考查动词短语。require doing sth表示“需要被做”，need to do sth表示“需要做某事”。故选C。 10．— Do you think Andy can be a good policeman? — Yes, I think so. He has the ability to stay 　　　 when something dangerous happens. A．calm B．excited C．afraid D．nervous 【答案】A 【分析】 【详解】句意：——你认为Andy能做一名好警察吗？——是的，我认为如此。当有危险发生时，他具有保持镇定的能力。 考查形容词。A. calm平静的，沉着的；B. excited兴奋的，激动的；C. afraid害怕的；担心的；D. nervous紧张的。根据上文be a good policeman可知，要做一名好警察，就需要具备临危不乱的品质。故选A。 11．You never know how much difficulty we had ________the problem. Luckily, we managed to solve it with Mrs. Wu’s help. A．working out B．work out C．worked out D．to work out 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你从来不知道我们在解决这个难题中有多少困难。幸运地是，我们在吴女士的帮助下成功解决了它。 考查非谓语动词。根据have difficulty doing sth.“做某事有困难”，为固定用法。可知此处用动名词短语working out，故选A。 12．— Do you think I should wear an orange shirt today? — Yes. _________ orange can bring you good luck, it is good for your interview. A．Though B．As C．But D．While 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你认为今天我应该穿桔色的衬衫吗？——是的。因此桔色能带给你好运，它对你的访问是好的。 考查连词的用法。though虽然；as因为；but但是；while然而。分析“orange can bring you good luck”可知，此句是原因。故选B。 13．— The match is so exciting. The opposite team is really strong. — You’re right. But I am sure ________ our team will win! A．if B．that C．whether D．why 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这场比赛是如此的激动人心。对手团队真的很强。——你说得对。但我相信我们的球队会赢！ 考查宾语从句的引导词。if如果，是否；that 那；whether是否；why为什么。根据“our team will win”可知，由陈述句变来的宾语从句通常用that引导。故选B。 14．— Will you buy this tie for Dad? — I have no idea. I don’t know 　　　 or not the colour matches his new shirt. A．if B．that C．why D．whether 【答案】D 【详解】句意：---你为父亲买这个领带吗？----我不知道，我不知道这个颜色是否和他的心衬衫搭配。 本题考查宾语从句的引导词。That引导宾语从句，不含是否的意思； if 引导宾语从句意思是是否，但是不能和 or not连用；why 为什么； whether是否，可以引导引语从句；故选D. 15．— I prefer western food. It’s delicious and good for us. —_______ ? But western food is said to be high in sugar and fat. A．Is that right B．How do you know that C．Do you really think so D．Who told you that 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我更喜欢西餐。西餐好吃而且对我们有好处。——你真的这样认为吗？但是据说西餐的糖和脂肪的含量高。 考查交际用语。Is that right 那是对的吗？How do you know that 你如何知道的； Do you really think so 你真的这样认为吗？ Who told you that谁告诉你那件事的？根据But western food is said to be high in sugar and fat可知此处指西餐不好，因此不相信他的说法，故选C。 二、完型填空(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读全文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Mum, Sam and Mike were going on their first camping trip. “I’ve been looking forward to this camping trip. It is going to be 16 !” said Mum while she was starting the car. “I can’t wait to 17 the campsite!” shouted Sam from the back seat. “Being cold and getting 18 doesn’t sound fun to me,” said Mike, feeling unhappy. Thirty minutes later, they got to the campsite. As soon as they got out of the car, Sam and Mum started to prepare. The 19 blew hard. Mum turned around to ask Mike for help because the top sheet of the 20 blew away! Mum asked the two boys to go and look for the top sheet, 21 Mike wanted to stay at the campsite. He preferred to prepare their meals because he only cared about food. Mum asked the two boys to 22 it together. Mike soon agreed and they 23 . “I think it blew that way,” said Mike, pointing into the woods next to the campsite. Though it was a sunny and windy day, the woods looked dark and 24 . Finally, they went into the woods bravely. Soon, the ground was very muddy (泥泞的). Mike wanted to go back, but Sam 25 him to keep going. Suddenly, they saw something at the 26 of a tree. It was the top sheet of the tent! They sat down under the tree and had a 27 . Sam had to climb up the tree. The tree was too high and he needed Mike to 28 him. While Sam was climbing the tree, Mike was using his hands and arms to guard him. Sam got the top sheet 29 and then threw it down. When they returned to the campsite, Mum 30 them. Mike was happy and he said that maybe camping wasn’t so bad. 16．A．disappointing B．tiring C．boring D．exciting 17．A．reach B．leave C．clean D．count 18．A．tidy B．dirty C．heavy D．bright 19．A．fan B．music C．storm D．wind 20．A．seat B．pot C．tent D．basket 21．A．or B．unless C．so D．but 22．A．find B．repair C．hang D．buy 23．A．set out B．put out C．take out D．keep out 24．A．amazing B．safe C．scary D．fantastic 25．A．invited B．reminded C．promised D．encouraged 26．A．end B．foot C．middle D．top 27．A．discussion B．mistake C．suggestion D．chance 28．A．teach B．drive C．protect D．pull 29．A．differently B．politely C．badly D．successfully 30．A．stopped B．praised C．believed D．warned 【答案】 16．D 17．A 18．B 19．D 20．C 21．D 22．A 23．A 24．C 25．D 26．D 27．A 28．C 29．D 30．B 【导语】本文讲述了妈妈、萨姆和麦克第一次露营的经历，从出发时的期待到遇到困难时的合作，最终成功解决问题并收获快乐的温馨故事。 16．句意：“我一直期待着这次露营之旅。它一定会很令人兴奋！”妈妈一边发动汽车一边说道。 disappointing令人失望的；tiring令人疲惫的；boring无聊的；exciting令人兴奋的。根据“I’ve been looking forward to this camping trip”可知，妈妈对露营充满期待，认为露营会很令人兴奋。故选D。 17．句意：萨姆从后座喊道“我迫不及待要到达露营地了！” reach到达；leave离开；clean打扫；count数数。根据“the campsite”可知，萨姆渴望到达露营地。故选A。 18．句意：麦克感到不高兴地说“又冷又脏对我来说可不好玩。” tidy整洁的；dirty脏的；heavy重的；bright明亮的。根据“doesn’t sound fun to me”可知，此处应体现负面感受，指露营地又冷又脏。故选B。 19．句意：风刮得很猛。 fan风扇；music音乐；storm暴风雨；wind风。根据“blew away”和“Though it was a sunny and windy day”可知，此时风很大。故选D。 20．句意：妈妈转身向迈克求助，因为帐篷顶层的布罩被吹走了！ seat座位；pot锅；tent帐篷；basket篮子。根据“It was the top sheet of the tent!”可知，此处指帐篷顶层的布罩。故选C。 21．句意：妈妈让两个男孩去找顶层的布罩，但是迈克想留在营地。 or或者；unless除非；so所以；but但是。根据“Mum asked the two boys to go and look for the top sheet”和“Mike wanted to stay at the campsite.”可知，妈妈想让两个人去找，但是麦克不想去。前后句为转折关系，填表示转折关系的连词but。故选D。 22．句意：妈妈让两个孩子一起去找。 find找到；repair修理；hang悬挂；buy购买。根据“Mum asked the two boys to go and look for the top sheet”可知，此处是寻找顶层布罩。故选A。 23．句意：麦克很快同意，他们出发了。 set out出发；put out熄灭；take out取出；keep out阻止进入。根据“I think it blew that way”可知，两个人出发去寻找布罩了。故选A。 24．句意：尽管天气晴朗多风，树林却显得阴暗可怕。 amazing惊人的；safe安全的；scary恐怖的；fantastic极好的。根据“the woods looked dark”可知，此处应体现对树林的负面感受，即又黑又可怕。故选C。 25．句意：麦克想要回去，但是萨姆鼓励他继续前进。 invited邀请；reminded提醒；promised承诺；encouraged鼓励。根据“Mike wanted to go back”和“keep going”可知，麦克想回去，萨姆鼓励他继续前进。故选D。 26．句意：突然，他们看到树顶有东西。 end末端；foot底部；middle中间；top顶部。根据“Sam had to climb up the tree”可知，萨姆要爬树，说明布罩在树顶。故选D。 27．句意：他们坐在树下讨论了一下。 discussion讨论；mistake错误；suggestion建议；chance机会。根据“Sam had to climb up the tree”可知，看到树顶的布罩后，经讨论，决定让萨姆爬树。故选A。 28．句意：这棵树太高了，他需要麦克保护他。 teach教导；drive驾驶；protect保护；pull拉拽。根据“While Sam was climbing the tree, Mike was using his hands and arms to guard him.”可知，萨姆需要麦克在树下保护他。故选C。 29．句意：萨姆成功拿到了顶层的布罩，然后把它扔了下来。 differently不同地；politely礼貌地；badly糟糕地；successfully成功地。根据“then threw it down.”可知，此处指成功拿到布罩并扔了下来。故选D。 30．句意：当他们返回营地时，妈妈表扬了他们。 stopped停止；praised表扬；believed相信；warned警告。根据“Mike was happy and he said that maybe camping wasn’t so bad.”可知，麦克因为被表扬而转变态度。故选B。 三、阅读单选(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) A Why purple?Different colors bring different feelings to people. Purple makes people feel excited and helps reduce (减少) stress at the same time. This color can help runners do their best and achieve good results. What’s more, purple can make people pay more attention to runners. It can also remind people of lavender (薰衣草) in Provence of France. Some facts about the Olympics:* The Olympics started in Greece over 2,000 years ago. * The colors of the Olympic rings are blue, green, yellow, black and red, * The modern Olympics started in 1896 with 13 countries attending. * From 1912 to 1948, artists like musicians and writers also took part in the Olympics. 31．According to the reading, people painted the service areas ________. A．grey B．darker purple C．lighter purple D．green 32．Olympic Games Paris 2024 chose the purple track to ________. A．catch runners’ attention B．make the track look like lavender C．help runners do well in their games D．make this year’s Olympic Games different from others 33．Which of the following can we learn from the reading? A．Why the first Olympics took place. B．When the modern Olympics began. C．How many countries held the modern Olympics. D．How people chose the colors of the Olympic rings. 【答案】31．B 32．C 33．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了2024年巴黎奥运会的跑道选择刷成紫色的原因。 31．细节理解题。根据“Darker purple for the service areas”可知，人们把服务区域画成了深紫色。故选B。 32．细节理解题。根据“This color can help runners do their best and achieve good results.”可知，紫色可以让跑步运动员竭尽全力取得好成绩。故选C。 33．细节理解题。根据“The modern Olympics started in 1896 with 13 countries attending.”可知，这篇阅读材料告知了读者现代奥运会开始的时间。故选B。 B ①Do you like blueberries? If so, the next time you’re about to eat your delicious berries, take a good look at them. Then ask yourself : Are blueberries really blue? ②For the most part, blueberries aren’t blue. If you carefully peel the skin off one, you’ll see that the flesh inside is white. If you rub (摩擦) the inside of the skin on a white piece of paper, you’ll see a reddish-purple color. And if you gently rub the outside of a blueberry, the blue color disappears and the berry looks almost black. But the moment you pick one, it does look blue. What’s going on? ③Well, there are two ways to create colors. The first is through pigments (色素). Pigments show the color of the light they don’t take in. The most common pigment in plants is chlorophyll, a green pigment. Plant leaves appear green because chlorophyll doesn’t take in green light. It sends it out instead while taking in blue and red light. Plants prefer to take in blue light because it has more energy than any other light. In fact, there aren’t any “true blue” pigments in the plant world. ④The second way to make color is through “structural color”. This happens when the structure of a surface makes some colors of light look different. Have you ever seen the rainbow colors on a CD? These colors show up because of the tiny spaces between the disk’s thin layers. These spaces only allow certain colors to reach our eyes. ⑤Blueberries also create “structural color” in their own way. The berries look black when they’re ripe, but the plants build a thin layer of wax (蜡) on their outside. This layer is only four-thousandths of a centimeter thick, but it gives the berries their blue look. The blue color benefits the plants because birds are attracted to the rare color. They eat the berries and spread the seeds far and wide. ⑥Now your bowl of blueberries suddenly looks a lot more interesting. The fruit is beautiful, but its beauty is only skin deep! 34．How does the writer lead in the topic? A．By giving an example. B．By asking questions. C．By listing numbers. D．By describing a scene. 35．What can we learn from Para. 3? A．There are few blue pigments in the plant world. B．Plant leaves prefer to give out blue and red light. C．Green pigments can make plants grow much better. D．Plants appear green because they take in green light. 36．What is the underlined phrase “show up” similar to? A．develop B．influence C．balance D．appear 37．Which of the following is True? A．The flesh inside blueberries is black exactly. B．Blueberries take in blue light in a special way. C．The wax on blueberries makes them look blue. D．Rainbow colors can be seen on blueberries. 【答案】34．B 35．A 36．D 37．C 【导语】本文是一篇关于蓝莓颜色及其科学解释的科普文章。 34．推理判断题。根据“Do you like blueberries? If so, the next time you’re about to eat your delicious berries, take a good look at them. Then ask yourself: Are blueberries really blue?”可知，作者是通过问问题的方式引入主题的。故选B。 35．细节理解题。根据“In fact, there aren’t any ‘true blue’ pigments in the plant world.”可知，在植物界中没有“真正的蓝色”色素。故选A。 36．词义猜测题。根据“These colors show up because of the tiny spaces between the disk’s thin layers.”可知，这些颜色是因为光盘薄层之间的小空间而“出现”的。因此，“show up”在此处的意思是 “出现”，与“appear”意思相近。故选D。 37．细节理解题。根据“... but the plants build a thin layer of wax (蜡) on their outside. This layer is only four-thousandths of a centimeter thick, but it gives the berries their blue look.”可知，但这些植物在它们的外部会形成一层薄薄的蜡。这一层只有千分之四厘米厚，但它给了蓝莓蓝色的外观。选项C正确。故选C。 C Are there any environmental problems in your city? What causes them? Are there ways to stop them? One winter morning, Tapiwa Chiwewe was driving to work in Johannesburg, South Africa. He noticed a haze (薄雾) hanging over the city and it didn’t take long for him to realize that it was a huge cloud of air pollution. At that moment, Chiwewe felt it necessary to do something about it, but didn’t know what. He was a computer engineer and knew little about environmental science. He first did research on air pollution and found that it is the world’s biggest environmental health risk. He decided to work on it in a cooperative (合作的) way. He talked to scientists, officials, and engineers who helped him develop a deeper understanding of the situation, as well as an idea to improve it. Through years of work, Chiwewe and his co-workers from South Africa and China created an online air quality decision support system. Based on historical and real-time data, the system can predict air pollution and air quality, which can help people make better decisions about their daily movements, as well as help officials better manage their operations. Chiwewe learned an important lesson — a lesson we all need to take into heart if we are to work towards a better future. “Even if you’re not an expert in a particular field, your outside expertise (专业知识) may hold the key to solving problems within that field,” he said. What if Chiwewe hadn’t researched the problem and do something about it? What if he had just hoped that someone, somewhere, was taking care of the matter? As Chiwewe said, “Why not just go ahead and deal with the problem as well as you can, in your own way? You may be pleasantly surprised.” 38．Tapiwa Chiwewe worked in ________. A．China B．America C．South Africa D．Japan 39．What was Tapiwa Chiwewe’s job? A．He was a teacher. B．He was a computer engineer. C．He was a doctor. D．He was a scientist. 40．Chiwewe found that ________ is the world’s biggest environmental health risk. A．water pollution B．land pollution C．air pollution D．light pollution 41．What can we know from the passage? A．Chiwewe is a person with a sense of social responsibility. B．Chiwewe knew more about environmental science. C．Chiwewe worked on air pollution by himself. D．The system can reduce air pollution. 【答案】38．C 39．B 40．C 41．A 【导语】本文主要讲述塔皮瓦·奇威韦在南非约翰内斯堡意识到空气污染问题。他和他的南非及中国同事们创建了一个在线空气质量决策支持系统，他鼓励人们主动解决问题，可能会有意想不到的收获。 38．细节理解题。根据第二段“Tapiwa Chiwewe was driving to work in Johannesburg, South Africa.”可知，他在南非工作，故选C。 39．细节理解题。根据第三段“He was a computer engineer ...”可知，他是电脑工程师，故选B。 40．细节理解题。根据第三段“He first did research on air pollution and found that it is the world’s biggest environmental health risk.”中的“it”指代前文的空气污染，故选C。 41．推理判断题。Chiwewe关注空气污染并采取行动，体现他有社会责任感，故选A。 D On February 16, 2025, Futian District in Shenzhen began to use 70 AI - powered civil servants (公务员). These workers are made with DeepSeek’s R1 model. They can deal with 240 different things in 11 areas, such as documents, public services, and emergency management. The AI system works very well. It can find and fix mistakes in work with 95% accuracy (准确率). People can only do this with 70% accuracy. And it makes the time for checking much shorter, 90% shorter. This means human workers can spend more time on creative jobs. The AI can also send requests to the right place. The accuracy rate went from 70% to 95%. This helps solve urgent (紧急的) problems, like getting healthcare, much faster. During emergencies, like typhoons, the AI can guess where the disaster will go with 98% accuracy. It can also make rescue plans 80 times faster than people. This can save lives in dangerous times. The cost of using these AI workers is very low. Each one only uses $0.4 of electricity every month. In five years, the cost is less than three months of a person’s pay. It means the government can put more money into education and building things like roads and bridges. To make sure everything is safe, Futian made China’s first rules for government AI helpers. These rules say that people must watch over important decisions made by AI. This new use of AI has made people much happier with the government. Public satisfaction has gone up from 78% to 96%. It shows that technology can make the government more open and easier to believe in. As an official said, “AI isn’t replacing people. It’s helping us solve problems better.” The story of Futian makes us know that we can use tools to build a smarter and better world. 42．What’s the accuracy of the AI in predicting typhoon path? A．70% B．90% C．95% D．98% 43．What is one major advantage of using AI-powered civil servants in Futian District? A．They can replace all human workers in the government. B．They can finish tasks faster and more accurately than humans. C．They are more expensive than human workers in the long term. D．They are only useful during emergencies like typhoons. 44．What can we know about the cost of using AI workers compared to human workers? A．AI workers are more expensive than human workers over five years. B．The cost of AI workers is the same as that of human workers. C．AI workers are only cost - effective during emergencies. D．AI workers cost less than three months of a human worker’s pay over five years. 45．Which is the best title for the passage? A．The New-type Workers — AI-powered Civil Servants B．Why the Government use AI in Work C．How Government AI Helpers Solve Problems D．AI Helps to Improve the Government’s Satisfaction 【答案】42．D 43．B 44．D 45．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了深圳福田区启用人工智能公务员，包括其功能、优势及带来的积极影响 。 42．细节理解题。根据文中“During emergencies, like typhoons, the AI can guess where the disaster will go with 98% accuracy.”可知，在台风等紧急情况下，人工智能能以 98% 的准确率预测灾害走向，故选D。 43．细节理解题。根据“It can find and fix mistakes in work with 95% accuracy (准确率). People can only do this with 70% accuracy. And it makes the time for checking much shorter, 90% shorter.”可知，人工智能比人类完成任务更快、更准确，故选B。 44．细节理解题。根据文中“In five years, the cost is less than three months of a person’s pay.”可知，五年内，人工智能员工的成本低于一个人类员工三个月的工资，故选D。 45．最佳标题题。文章围绕深圳福田区的人工智能公务员展开，介绍其功能、优势等，A 选项“The New - type Workers — AI - powered Civil Servants（新型员工 —— 人工智能公务员 ）”最能概括主旨。故选A。 第二部分 非选择题 四、词汇应用(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 46．It’s necessary to know something about what the color . (象征) 【答案】represents 【详解】句意：知道一些关于那个颜色象征着什么是有必要的。此处主语the color是第三人称单数，谓语用第三人称单数形式，象征：represnt，故填represents。 47．It's impossible to make everyone （满意）with the arrangement． 【答案】satisfied 【详解】satisfied 句意：让每个人都满意这个安排是不可能的。make sb+形容词，表示使某人……，此处描述人的感受，故用satisfied。 48．When he was young, he （更喜欢）to play with his toy. 【答案】preferred 【详解】句意：在他年轻之时，他更喜欢和他的玩具一起玩。根据中文提示和语境可知，横线处可填动词prefer；主从句的动作是同时发生的，根据从句的was可知，从句用了一般过去时，所以主句也需用一般过去时，主句谓语prefer要变成其过去式preferred。故填preferred。 49．I don't want to （影响）you．You must decide for yourself． 【答案】affect 【详解】句意：我不想要影响你。你必须自己决定。根据want to do sth想要做某事，故用动词原形affect。 50．All the students are （需要，要求）to get to school on time． 【答案】required 【详解】句意：所有的学生都被要求按时到校。结合句意，主语all the students与谓语require之间是被动关系，故谓语用被动语态，故为required。 51．Don’t be nervous. Be (relax) and you will perform well in the show. 【答案】relaxed 【详解】句意：不要紧张。放松些，你将在节目中表演得非常好。根据空前的系动词“be”可知，此处需要填形容词作表语；再根据“you will perform well in the show”可知此处描述人的感受，故要用relaxed。故填relaxed。 52．We could see the (happy) on his face after he heard the bad news. 【答案】unhappiness 【详解】句意：在他听到那个噩耗后，我们能看见他的脸上的不愉快。作为动词see的宾语，故用名词，根据“after he heard the bad news”可知此处表示他听见那个噩耗，因此他不高兴，故填unhappiness。 53．The sun gives us （warm） and makes us feel comfortable． 【答案】warmth 【详解】warmth 句意：太阳给我们温暖，让我们感觉舒服。give sb sth给某人某物，故此处作为动词give的宾语，故用warm的名词形式，故为warmth。 54．Yellow is the color of （wise）．Many students choose yellow stationary during exams． 【答案】wisdom 【详解】wisdom 句意：黄色是明智的颜色。许多学生在考试期间选择黄色的文具。作为介词of的宾语，故用wise的名词形式，故为wisdom。 55．The boy asked his father if the earth (move) around the sun in surprise． 【答案】moves 【详解】句意：那个男孩惊讶地问他的父亲地球是否围绕太阳转。此处是客观事实，故用一般现在时，因为主语the earth是第三人称单数，故谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填moves。 五、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 56．我随时准备接受新的挑战。 I am to take on any time. 【答案】 ready new challenges 【详解】分析所给中英文可知要翻译的是“准备”及“新挑战”。be ready to do sth表示“准备好做某事”。“新挑战”对应的英文是“new challenges”，此处用名词复数形式。故填ready；new challenges。 57．饮食取决于个人喜好。这些食物让我想起了我妈妈的饭菜。 Diet taste. The food the dishes my mother made. 【答案】 depends on reminds me of 【详解】取决于：depend on；让某人想起某物：remind sb. of sth.；根据句意可知，句子是一般现在时，主语“Diet、The food”都是第三人称单数形式，故两个动词都应用单三式。故填depends on；reminds me of。 58．作为一个学生，你越细心越好。 , you . 【答案】 As a student can’t be too careful 【详解】as作为；a student一名学生；can’t be too是“再……也不为过”；careful细心的。故填As a student；can’t be too careful。 59．穿红色可以使行动更加容易。 can . 【答案】 Wearing red make it easier to take action 【详解】根据句意，答题空一是“穿红色”的意思，表示穿着的状态用动词wear，作主语用动名词；答题空二是“使行动更容易”的意思，“行动”用take action，使……更容易，用make it easier to do sth；can是情态动词，后加动词原形。故填Wearing red；make it easier to take action。 60．他经常做决定有困难。 He . 【答案】often has difficulties making decisions 【详解】根据句意，答题空是经常做决定有困难，经常用频率副词often，做某事有困难用have difficulty（in）doing，这里经常有困难，所以把困难变成复数，做决定是make decisions，故答案是often has difficulties making decisions 六、短文首字母填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。 Tea is one of the most popular drinks around the world. The origin (起源) of tea can date back to a 61 China almost 5,000 years ago. According to Chinese legend, Emperor Shen Nong accidentally d 62 tea when the leaves of a wild tea tree floated into a pot of w 63 he was boiling in his garden. While the exact date and origin of tea is d 64 to prove, the tea plant itself probably originated in (起源于) Northern India and Southwest China. However, it wasn’t u 65 the Tang Dynasty that tea consumption (消耗) became more widespread and finally was introduced to Japan in the early 9th century. As tea spread throughout Asia, it became a central part of Asian c 66 . However, it wasn’t until the early 17th century that tea began to become more widespread in western culture, thanks to traders who b 67 tea back from their travels throughout Asia. In fact, when tea was first introduced in England, coffee was still w 68 preferred over tea. But that would all c 69 with the formation (成立) of the British East India Company which would monopolize (垄断) the Chinese tea trade, and m 70 tea a central part of British culture. 【答案】 61．(a)ncient 62．(d)iscovered 63．(w)ater 64．(d)ifficult 65．(u)ntil 66．(c)ulture 67．(b)rought 68．(w)idely 69．(c)hange 70．(m)ake 【导语】本文主要介绍了茶的历史和传播。 61．句意：茶起源于大约5000年前的古中国。根据句意及首字母可知，此处指“古中国”，ancient“古代的”。故填(a)ncient。 62．句意：根据中国传说，当野生茶树的叶子飘进神农帝正在花园里煮沸的一壶水中时，他偶然发现了茶。根据句意及首字母可知，此处指“发现”，描述的是过去的事情，用过去式discovered“发现”。故填(d)iscovered。 63．句意：根据中国传说，当野生茶树的叶子飘进神农帝正在花园里煮沸的一壶水中时，他偶然发现了茶。根据“the leaves of a wild tea tree floated into a pot of … he was boiling”及首字母可知，此处指“水”，water“水”。故填(w)ater。 64．句意：虽然茶叶的确切日期和起源仍然难以证明，但茶树本身可能起源于印度北部和中国西南部。根据句意和“is … to prove”可知，此处指“困难的”，形容词作表语。difficult“困难的”。故填(d)ifficult。 65．句意：然而，直到唐朝，茶叶的消费才变得更加广泛，最终在9世纪初传入日本。此处是“not … until”结构，表示“直到……才”。until“直到”。故填(u)ntil。 66．句意：随着茶在亚洲传播，它成为亚洲文化的核心部分。根据下文的“in western culture”可知，此处指茶成为亚洲文化的一个主要部分。culture“文化”。故填(c)ulture。 67．句意：然而，直到17世纪初，茶叶才开始在西方文化中变得更加普及，这要归功于那些从亚洲各地旅行回来的商人，他们把茶叶带回了欧洲。根据句意及首字母可知，此处指“带回”，此处用一般过去时，bring的过去式是brought“带回”。故填(b)rought。 68．句意：事实上，当茶首次引入英格兰时，咖啡仍然比茶更受欢迎。根据“coffee was still … preferred over tea”可知，此处表示“广泛地”，用副词修饰动词。widely“广泛地”。故填(w)idely。 69．句意：但这一切都随着英国东印度公司的成立而改变，该公司将垄断中国的茶叶贸易，并使茶叶成为英国文化的重要组成部分。根据句意及首字母可知，此处指“改变”，change“改变”。故填(c)hange。 70．句意：但这一切都随着英国东印度公司的成立而改变，该公司将垄断中国的茶叶贸易，并使茶叶成为英国文化的重要组成部分。make sth. + n.“使某物成为……”。空格处与“monopolize”并列，应用动词原形。故填(m)ake。 七、材料作文(本大题共20分) 71. 威廉是一名初三学生，面对繁重的课业和升学压力，他常常感到焦虑不安，晚上总是失眠，考试成绩不好。请针对他的问题，运用色彩疗法给他提些建议。要点如下： 1.如果你常常感到压力，建议你穿蓝色或白色，它们会使你感到放松。2.如果睡眠不好，建议把卧室的墙漆成蓝色，因为睡在蓝色中的房间里会给你身心带来安宁。3.如果考试成绩不好，建议……，因为…… Dear William You told me that you had some problems with your study and life. I’d like to give you some advice. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I'm sure you will feel much better if you follow my advice. Yours,John 【答案】Dear William You told me that you had some problems with your study and life. I’d like to give you some advice. If you always feel stressed, I advise you to wear blue or white. They will make you feel relaxed. If you can’t sleep well at night, you'd better paint the walls of your bedroom blue, as sleeping in a blue room will bring peace to both your mind and body. If you can't get good marks in exams, I think it's good for you to use yellow pens. Yellow is the colour of wisdom. Some people prefer this colour when they hope for success. I'm sure you will feel much better if you follow my advice. Yours, John 【分析】本题是写一封书信。格式给出，注意要素完整。 【详解】本短文从不同方面分析了颜色各种精神疾病的影响和治疗方法。多用条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时表达，在描述科学事实时，则运用一般现在时。提出建议用短语had better do sth.最好做某事。If you can't get good marks in exams, I think it's good for you to use yellow pens.通过和蓝色进行比较，得出黄色有助于考试得高分，因为黄色代表智慧。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$