内容正文:
八上 Unit 8 Let’s Communicate. Section B重要知识点
Do you get nervous when you talk to someone? 你和某人交谈时会感到紧张吗?
- nervous [形容词] 担忧的;焦虑的
- 搭配:be nervous about(对……感到担忧)
- 例:She was nervous about exams.(她因考试紧张。)
- 真题链接(湖北荆州中考)
- 题目:I always feel ______ when speaking in front of others.
- 答案:B. nervous
Do you find it hard to have a conversation with a stranger? 你发现和陌生人交谈困难吗?
1. find it + 形容词 + to do sth 发现做某事……
- 例:find it necessary to take notes(发现记笔记有必要)
- 真题链接(黑龙江龙东中考)
- 题目:He found ______ very interesting to visit Harbin.
- 答案:C. it
2. stranger [名词] 陌生人(形容词:strange 奇怪的)
Here are some tips for making better conversations. 这里有一些提升交谈的建议。
- tip [名词/动词]
- 指点;小费(名词):tips for interview(面试秘诀)
- 倾斜;给小费(动词):tip the waiter(给服务员小费)
Listen carefully and show interest in others. 认真倾听并表现出对他人的兴趣。
- show interest in 对……表现出兴趣
- 同义:have an interest in / be interested in
- 例:show interest in robots(对机器人感兴趣)
If you are a good listener... 如果你是好的倾听者……
- point [名词/动词]
- 观点;得分(名词):make points(提出观点)
- 指向(动词):point at(指着)
...they will surely be happy to continue the conversation. ……他们肯定乐意继续交谈。
1. surely [副词] 无疑;必定
2. continue [动词] 继续
- 搭配:continue doing / to do sth(继续做某事)
However, it is impolite to ask personal information. 然而,询问个人信息不礼貌。
1. impolite [形容词] 不礼貌的(反义词:polite)
- 真题链接(江苏盐城期中)
- 题目:It's ______ to enter without knocking.
- 答案:impolite
2. personal [形容词] 个人的(例:personal information 私人信息)
Also, if you don't agree with others... 此外,若你不同意他人……
1. agree [动词] 赞同
- 搭配:agree with sb(同意某人);agree to do sth(同意做某事)
- 真题链接(天津中考)
- 题目:He will never agree ______ it.
- 答案:D. to sell
2. 辨析:agree with / to / on
- agree with:同意某人观点
- agree to:同意计划、建议
- agree on:双方达成一致
Just move on to another topic. 转移到另一个话题。
- move on (to sth) 换话题;开始做别的事
Be honest and sincere. 诚实且真诚。
- sincere [形容词] 真诚的(副词:sincerely)
If you have no idea of a subject... 若你对某话题一无所知……
- have no idea of 不知道;对……一无所知
But don't just pretend to be nice... 但不要只是假装友好……
1. pretend [动词] 假装
- 搭配:pretend to do sth(假装做某事)
2. 辨析:find out / find / look for
- find out:查明(真相)
- find:找到(强调结果)
- look for:寻找(强调动作)
- 真题链接(黑龙江绥化中考)
- 题目:help me ______ my toy car? I can't ______ it.
- 答案:A. look for; find
Pay attention to your body language. 注意你的肢体语言。
1. pay attention (to) 注意
- 真题链接(山东枣庄一模)
- 题目:nobody ______ to him.
- 答案:paid attention
2. pay [动词/名词]
- 付费(动词):pay for sth(为某物付款)
- 工资(名词)
Stand up straight, smile, and be yourself... 站直,微笑,做自己……
1. be yourself 行为自然;不做作
2. offer [动词/名词]
- 提供(动词):offer sb sth(提供给某人某物)
- 主动提议(名词):accept an offer(接受提议)
Many people communicate by texting... 许多人通过短信交流……
1. social [形容词] 社会的;社交的(名词:society 社会)
2. medium [名词/形容词]
- 媒介(名词,复数media):social media(社交媒体)
- 中等的(形容词):medium height(中等身高)
3. 辨析:instead of / instead
- instead of:介词短语,后接名词/动名词
- instead:副词,位于句首/句尾
- 真题链接(哈尔滨一六三中期中)
- 答案:C. instead; instead of
Also, it may be easier to build trust... 此外,更易建立信任……
- trust [名词/动词] 信任
This can keep us away from misunderstandings... 这能使我们避免误解……
- keep (...) away from 远离;避免
- 真题链接(辽宁本溪、辽阳、葫芦岛中考)
- 题目:Please ______ the tall buildings.
- 答案:D. keep away from
We would like to invite you to give a speech... 我们想邀请您发表演讲……
- event [名词] 公开活动;重要事情(例:charity event 慈善活动)
The event will take place at 9 a.m. 活动将于上午9点举行。
- 辨析:take place / happen
- take place:有计划地发生
- happen:偶然发生
If you are able to attend... 若您能参加……
1. cost [名词/动词]
- 费用(名词):travel costs(差旅费用)
- 价格为(动词):cost nothing(不花钱)
2. 辨析:cost / spend / pay / take
- cost:主语为物,cost (sb) money
- spend:主语为人,spend on sth / doing sth
- pay:主语为人,pay for sth
- take:主语为it,It takes sb time to do sth
- 真题链接(江苏常州清潭中学期中)
- 答案:B. cost; takes
The event is an excellent opportunity... 此次活动是绝佳机会……
- opportunity [名词] 机会(搭配:take the opportunity to do sth 抓住机会做某事)
If you can spare the time... 若您能抽出时间……
- benefit [动词/名词]
- 受益(动词):benefit from(从……受益)
- 益处(名词):the benefits of reading(阅读的好处)
We are looking forward to your reply. 我们期待您的回复。
1. look forward to 期待(后接名词/动名词)
- 真题链接(广州越秀区三中期中)
- 答案:looking, to seeing
2. reply [名词/动词] 回答;回复
3. 辨析:reply / answer
- reply:较正式,常与to搭配
- answer:普通用语,可直接接宾语
It would be a great honour to have you speak... 若您能演讲将是莫大荣幸。
- honour [名词/动词] 荣幸;表彰(美式拼写:honor)
the opening and the closing sentences 开头句和结尾句
1. opening [形容词/名词]
- 开篇的(形容词):opening chapter(第一章)
- 开始;开幕式(名词)
2. closing [形容词/名词]
- 结尾的(形容词):closing remarks(结束语)
- 停业(名词)
3. sentence [名词/动词]
- 句子;判决(名词):make sentences(造句)
- 判决(动词):sentence sb to death(判某人死刑)
the date, time, and topic of the speech 演讲的日期、时间和主题
- date [名词/动词]
- 日期;约会(名词):date of birth(出生日期)
- 注明日期(动词)
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