精品解析：湖北省恩施土家族苗族自治州巴东县2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中教学质量监测英语试题

2025年春季学期期中教学质量监测七年级英语试题 本试卷共8页，满分90分，考试用时100分钟， 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 3. 非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。 笔试部分（90分） 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，填入空白处。 Once upon a time, there was a young man in a small village. ___1___ name was Bob. He was very poor. One day he went to a ___2___ old man to ask him how to become rich (富裕的). The old man said “You are young, ___3___ you are rich, too.” “___4___ is my money?” Bob says. “I can’t find it.” “It’s right there in your body,” the smart man says. “Your ___5___ are your wealth (财富). They let you hear birds singing and your family ___6___. Your hands are your wealth. With them, you can work and ___7___. Your mouth is your wealth, too. With it, you can eat all kinds of delicious ___8___.” “You call these wealth? But ___9___ has them,” Bob says. “Well, would you like to _____10_____ your eyes to the blind (盲人)? And I can give you a lot of _____11_____, the old man says. “No! No! No! My eyes are _____12_____ to me! They let me _____13_____ beautiful things in the world,” Bob says. “That’s _____14_____, Bob. Health is wealth. We should love it and protect it. It will not come back _____15_____ it goes,” the old man says. 1. A. My B. Your C. His D. Her 2. A. strong B. tall C. short D. smart 3. A. so B. but C. or D. then 4. A. Where B. How C. Why D. When 5. A. ears B. friends C. eyes D. books 6. A. eating B. running C. hiking D. laughing 7. A. cook B. see C. say D. talk 8. A. fruit B. vegetables C. food D. juice 9. A. everything B. everyone C. anyone D. something 10 A. give B. buy C. make D. get 11. A. drink B. water C. air D. money 12. A. big B. new C. important D. kind 13. A. enjoy B. look C. eat D. have 14. A. cool B. right C. all D. fun 15. A. before B. when C. if D. because 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Our Class Trip to City Zoo Date: May 1st Meeting time: 8:30 a.m. Meeting place: In the gym of the school Price: 60 yuan for adults (成人); half price for the students. ·The school bus leaves at 8:40 a.m. Don’t be late. ·Wear your school uniforms (校服). ·Take your food and water bottles. ·Tell me ten days before the trip if you want to join the trip. ·To learn more, you can come to my office or call me at 0718-4334567. Mr. Green 16. The passage is for ________. A. Mr. Green B. the parents C. the students D. the teachers 17. Xiao Ya wants to join the trip. She can tell Mr. Green on ________. A. April 20 B. April 25 C. May 1st D. May 2nd 18 Two students Kangkang and Li Xiang want to join the trip. They need to pay (支付) ________. A. ￥30 B. ￥60 C. ￥90 D. ￥120 19. The students can learn more about the trip in ________ way(s). A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4 20. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The school bus will leave at 8:30 a.m. B. The students will meet in the zoo. C. Students need to wear new clothes. D. Students need to take sth. to eat. B ①I’m Lingling. Last Saturday, I went to a forest for a camping with my friends. There was a river and many tall trees in the forest. We did a lot of interesting things there. ②Some students went boating in the river and went fishing. Some went swimming in the river, but I didn’t. I thought it was dangerous. It was a fine day, but the water was cool. I washed my face in the water. ③There was an adventure trail (冒险小路) in the forest. It was great fun. I climbed trees and I could see the mountains from there. I rode zip lines (滑索), too. It was difficult but I could do it. My friend Joy didn’t want to ride zip lines. He thought they were terrible. ④At night, we sat around a fire and listened to many stories. Some children told the scary (恐怖的) stories. Some of them made us very afraid! We went to sleep in our tents at half past ten. ⑤The trip was very interesting. I want to take a trip there again. 21. What did Linling do in the river? A. She went swimming. B. He went fishing. C. She washed her face. D. She went boating. 22. What did Lingling think of riding zip lines? A. Dangerous. B. Interesting. C. Difficult. D. Terrible. 23. The underlined word “them” refer to ________. A. the children B. the zip lines C. the tents D. the stories 24. Which is the right structure of this passage? (①=paragraph 1 ②=paragraph 2 …) A. ①②/③④/⑤ B. ①/②③④/⑤ C. ①②③/④/⑤ D. ①/②③/④/⑤ 25. What’s the best title for this passage? A. A beautiful forest B. An interesting picnic C. A good lesson D. A fun camping C It’s a hot day. Kangkang’s mother goes to work early in the morning. Kangkang and her sister are at home. Kangkang wants to go shopping to buy a sweet watermelon. He thinks watermelons are a really good fruit on a hot day. Kangkang goes to a fruit shop. But she doesn’t know how to pick a sweet watermelon. “They all look the same, and the shop keeper says every watermelon is sweet” he thinks. “How can I know which watermelon is sweet?” What a problem for him! “I can’t cut a watermelon open before I buy it. What can I do?” he asks himself. So he calls his friend Lingling. But she says she doesn’t know, either. At last, he asks his grandma for help. “Before you buy a watermelon, you should look at the color, first,” says his grandma. “It should be dark green all over. Next, feel the centre. It should have small bumps (凸起) on it. Then hit (敲击) the watermelon with your hand. Listen for a deep, thumping sound.” Kangkang says thanks to his grandma. Now, he knows how to pick sweet watermelons. 26. Why does Kangkang want to go shopping to buy a watermelon? A. The watermelon is sweet. B. It is hot that day. C His parents are at work. D. He is very thirsty. 27. Who helps Kangkang pick a sweet watermelon? A. The shopkeeper. B. His sister. C. His friend. D. His grandma. 28. What’s the color of a sweet watermelon? A. Dark yellow. B. Red. C. Dark green. D. White. 29. What’s the right order of picking a sweet watermelon? A. look—feel—hit—listen B. feel—look—listen—hit C. hit—feel—listen—look D. listen—feel—hit—look 30. What do you think of Kangkang? A. He’s hard-working. B. He’s kind. C. He’s careful. D. He’s helpful. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框内所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余） I live in a small village. Look! This is my home. There is a small garden in the center of the yard (院子). There are many beautiful flowers in the garden. ____31____ One is an apple tree, the other is an orange tree. At the back of the yard, there is a nice white house. There are three bedrooms, a large living room and a study in it. On the corner of the study, there is a computer. ____32____ On the left of the house, there is a kitchen and a dining room. ____33____ Can you see a red car next to the bathroom? That’s my mom’s. Across from my home, there is a 24-hour store on the street. ____34____ Now it’s 11:30 in the morning. My mom is cooking in the kitchen. ____35____ My home is beautiful. I love it very much. A. I love playing on the computer best. B It’s easy for us to do shopping there. C. Our bathroom is on the right of the house. D. And there are two trees in the garden, too. E. The life in the community is easy and colorful. F. And I am helping my father clean the living room. 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 collect; enough; if; waste; tooth; protect; throw; cover; rubbish; rest Water is important to us humans. And we know, water ____36____ about 71% of the earth’s surface (表面). But in fact, there isn’t ____37____ water on the earth. We can only drink and use 1% of the water on the earth. The ____38____ is all sea water or ice. So, we need to use it properly (合理地). We can begin with little things to save water at home. We must not ____39____ it. We can turn off the tap when we brush our ____40____. We can take a shower instead of a bath. We mustn’t ____41____ away those drinking water bottles when there is still water in them. We can even ____42____ water when it rains. We should also ____43____ our water resources (资源). We can’t make the water dirty. For example, don’t throw any ____44____ into the rivers or lakes. We can find some new ways to get fresh water. As we know, there is too much water in the sea. _____45_____ we take the salt away from the sea water, we can also get the fresh water. Every drop of water counts! Let’s do what we can to save every drop. 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） ①Hello, everyone! I am a Capybara (水豚), a new animal superstar. You know me, right? If not, it doesn’t matter. Now I will tell you something more about me. ②I am cute. I have a big head and a very short tail (尾巴). My legs are very strong. I can grow as long as a big desk (about 1.3m) and as tall as a chair (about 0.6m). ③My home is in the forests in South America, near rivers and lakes. I only eat plants. Grass, fruits and vegetables are my favorite food. We capybaras are all great swimmers. We can stay underwater for up to 5 minutes. ④We are getting more and more popular now. Do you know why? ⑤We are social butterflies (社交达人). We love to play with our friends. We often spend a lot of time together, sharing food and taking naps (小睡). ⑥We love a peaceful (和平的) life, that’s why we never fight (打架) with each other. We enjoy resting in the sun and swimming in the water. ⑦We may look quite big, but we are very friendly. We like to walk to people and welcome them into our world. ⑧Do you want to make friends with us? We are waiting with open arms to welcome you! 46. According to Paragraph 3, we know capybaras are good at _____________. (仅填1词) 47. Capybaras never fight with each other because they _____________. (不超过5词) 48. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. The capybaras Place They live in the forest in South America, near rivers and lakes. Looks They have big heads, short tails and ________. (不超过5词) Size They are about 1.3m long and 0.6m tall. Food They only eat plants like ________. (不超过5词) 49. Do you like capybaras? Why or why not? ______________________________________________________________________________. (不超过15词) 第二节 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） 50. 保护地球，人人有责。在第56个世界地球日到来之际，你校英语月刊发起了“保护地球·从我做起”的征文活动。请根据以下通知要求，并结合你自身实际，用英文写一篇短文。 Notice The earth is our only home. It’s our duty to protect it. As students, what should we do to protect it? You can start with some little things in our daily life, like saving water, putting litter into bin, green travel (绿色出行) and so on. Share with us! English Monthly 要求： (1)保护地球的措施中至少包含通知中提到的两项 (黑体部分)； (2)文中不得出现个人真实的姓名和校名； (3)词数80词左右，标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 What should we do to protect the earth? The earth is our only home. It’s our duty to protect it. As students, what should we do to protect it? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年春季学期期中教学质量监测七年级英语试题 本试卷共8页，满分90分，考试用时100分钟， 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 3. 非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。 笔试部分（90分） 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，填入空白处。 Once upon a time, there was a young man in a small village. ___1___ name was Bob. He was very poor. One day he went to a ___2___ old man to ask him how to become rich (富裕的). The old man said, “You are young, ___3___ you are rich, too.” “___4___ is my money?” Bob says. “I can’t find it.” “It’s right there in your body,” the smart man says. “Your ___5___ are your wealth (财富). They let you hear birds singing and your family ___6___. Your hands are your wealth. With them, you can work and ___7___. Your mouth is your wealth, too. With it, you can eat all kinds of delicious ___8___.” “You call these wealth? But ___9___ has them,” Bob says. “Well, would you like to _____10_____ your eyes to the blind (盲人)? And I can give you a lot of _____11_____, the old man says. “No! No! No! My eyes are _____12_____ to me! They let me _____13_____ beautiful things in the world,” Bob says. “That’s _____14_____, Bob. Health is wealth. We should love it and protect it. It will not come back _____15_____ it goes,” the old man says. 1. A. My B. Your C. His D. Her 2. A. strong B. tall C. short D. smart 3. A. so B. but C. or D. then 4. A. Where B. How C. Why D. When 5. A. ears B. friends C. eyes D. books 6. A. eating B. running C. hiking D. laughing 7. A. cook B. see C. say D. talk 8. A. fruit B. vegetables C. food D. juice 9. A. everything B. everyone C. anyone D. something 10. A. give B. buy C. make D. get 11. A. drink B. water C. air D. money 12. A. big B. new C. important D. kind 13. A. enjoy B. look C. eat D. have 14. A. cool B. right C. all D. fun 15. A. before B. when C. if D. because 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. A 6. D 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. A 11. D 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个年轻人Bob向一位智者寻求致富方法的故事，智者告诉他健康就是财富。 【1题详解】 句意：他的名字是Bob。 My我的；Your你的；His他的；Her她的。根据“a young man”可知用男性物主代词his。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：他向一位聪明的老人请教致富方法。 strong强壮；tall高的；short矮的；smart聪明的。根据后文“the smart man says”可知，老人是聪明的。故选D。 【3题详解】 句意：你年轻，所以你也富有。 so因此；but但是；or或者；then然后。根据“You are young, ...you are rich, too.”两句的逻辑关系，虽然很年轻，但是很富有，强调后一句是重点。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：我的钱在哪里？ Where哪里；How如何；Why为什么；When何时。根据“I can’t find it”可知询问地点。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：你的耳朵是你的财富。 ears耳朵；friends朋友；eyes眼睛；books书。根据后文“let you hear birds singing”可知强调听觉。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：“耳朵让你听到家人笑。” eating吃；running跑；hiking徒步；laughing笑。与“hear birds singing”并列，选听觉相关的积极行为。故选D。 【7题详解】 句意：用手可以工作和做饭。 cook烹饪；see看；say说；talk交谈。根据“Your hands are your wealth. With them, you can work and”可知，有了手可以做饭。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：有了它，你可以吃各种美食。 fruit水果；vegetables蔬菜；food食物；juice果汁。根据“all kinds of delicious”用最广泛的“food”。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：但每个人都有它们。 everything一切；everyone每个人；anyone任何人；something某物。根据“You call these wealth? But...has them”可知，眼睛、嘴巴等每个人都有。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：好吧，你愿意把眼睛给盲人吗？ give给；buy买；make制作；get得到。固定搭配“give sth. to sb.”，表示“把某物给某人”。故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：我可以给你很多钱。 drink饮料；water水；air空气；money钱。与开头“become rich”呼应。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：我的眼睛对我很重要。 big大的；new新的；important重要的；kind友善的。根据后文“They let me...beautiful things”强调眼睛的重要性。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：它们让我享受世界上的美丽事物。 enjoy享受；look看起来；eat吃；have有。与“My eyes are...to me! They let me...beautiful things in the world”可知，眼睛能享受美丽的事物。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：没错，Bob。 cool酷的；right正确的；all全部；fun有趣。根据“Health is wealth.”和上文Bob的回答，此处是对Bob的觉悟表示肯定。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：健康一旦失去就不会回来。 before之前；when当……时；if如果；because因为。根据“It will not come back...it goes”可知，如果失去健康，就不会回来。故选C。 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Our Class Trip to City Zoo Date: May 1st Meeting time: 8:30 a.m. Meeting place: In the gym of the school Price: 60 yuan for adults (成人); half price for the students. ·The school bus leaves at 8:40 a.m. Don’t be late. ·Wear your school uniforms (校服). ·Take your food and water bottles. ·Tell me ten days before the trip if you want to join the trip. ·To learn more, you can come to my office or call me at 0718-4334567. Mr. Green 16. The passage is for ________. A Mr. Green B. the parents C. the students D. the teachers 17. Xiao Ya wants to join the trip. She can tell Mr. Green on ________. A. April 20 B. April 25 C. May 1st D. May 2nd 18. Two students Kangkang and Li Xiang want to join the trip. They need to pay (支付) ________. A. ￥30 B. ￥60 C. ￥90 D. ￥120 19. The students can learn more about the trip in ________ way(s). A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4 20. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The school bus will leave at 8:30 a.m. B. The students will meet in the zoo. C. Students need to wear new clothes. D. Students need to take sth. to eat. 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则通知，主要讲述了班级去城市动物园旅行的相关信息，包括日期、集合时间和地点、价格、注意事项等。 【16题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章标题“Our Class Trip to City Zoo”以及通知内容如“Wear your school uniforms”和“Tell me ten days before the trip if you want to join the trip”可知，该通知针对的是学生。故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Tell me ten days before the trip if you want to join the trip”和“Date: May 1st”可知，旅行日期是5月1日，因此需提前10天（4月20日）告知。故选A。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“60 yuan for adults; half price for the students”可知，学生票价为30元。Kangkang和Li Xiang是两名学生，因此需支付30×2=60元。故选B。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“To learn more, you can come to my office or call me at 0718-4334567”可知，学生可以通过两种方式：去办公室或打电话，了解更多信息。故选B。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Take your food and water bottles”可知学生需自带食物和水。故选D。 B ①I’m Lingling. Last Saturday, I went to a forest for a camping with my friends. There was a river and many tall trees in the forest. We did a lot of interesting things there. ②Some students went boating in the river and went fishing. Some went swimming in the river, but I didn’t. I thought it was dangerous. It was a fine day, but the water was cool. I washed my face in the water. ③There was an adventure trail (冒险小路) in the forest. It was great fun. I climbed trees and I could see the mountains from there. I rode zip lines (滑索), too. It was difficult but I could do it. My friend Joy didn’t want to ride zip lines. He thought they were terrible. ④At night, we sat around a fire and listened to many stories. Some children told the scary (恐怖的) stories. Some of them made us very afraid! We went to sleep in our tents at half past ten. ⑤The trip was very interesting. I want to take a trip there again. 21. What did Linling do in the river? A. She went swimming. B. He went fishing. C. She washed her face. D. She went boating. 22. What did Lingling think of riding zip lines? A. Dangerous. B. Interesting. C. Difficult. D. Terrible. 23. The underlined word “them” refer to ________. A. the children B. the zip lines C. the tents D. the stories 24. Which is the right structure of this passage? (①=paragraph 1 ②=paragraph 2 …) A. ①②/③④/⑤ B. ①/②③④/⑤ C. ①②③/④/⑤ D. ①/②③/④/⑤ 25 What’s the best title for this passage? A. A beautiful forest B. An interesting picnic C. A good lesson D. A fun camping 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了玲玲和朋友们去森林露营的经历，包括划船、钓鱼、冒险活动以及夜晚围坐篝火听故事等。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“I washed my face in the water.”可知，玲玲在河里洗脸。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“I rode zip lines (滑索), too. It was difficult but I could do it.”可知，玲玲认为滑索很难。故选C。 【23题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第4段“Some children told the scary stories. Some of them made us very afraid!”可知，一些孩子讲了恐怖故事，其中一些让我们非常害怕。“them”指代的是“故事”。故选D。 【24题详解】 篇章结构题。文章结构为：①介绍露营地点和活动；②③④描述具体活动；⑤总结感受。因此结构为①/②③④/⑤。故选B。 【25题详解】 最佳标题题。本文讲述了玲玲和朋友们去森林露营的经历，“一次有趣的露营”可作为最佳标题。故选D。 C It’s a hot day. Kangkang’s mother goes to work early in the morning. Kangkang and her sister are at home. Kangkang wants to go shopping to buy a sweet watermelon. He thinks watermelons are a really good fruit on a hot day. Kangkang goes to a fruit shop. But she doesn’t know how to pick a sweet watermelon. “They all look the same, and the shop keeper says every watermelon is sweet” he thinks. “How can I know which watermelon is sweet?” What a problem for him! “I can’t cut a watermelon open before I buy it. What can I do?” he asks himself. So he calls his friend Lingling. But she says she doesn’t know, either. At last, he asks his grandma for help. “Before you buy a watermelon, you should look at the color, first,” says his grandma. “It should be dark green all over. Next, feel the centre. It should have small bumps (凸起) on it. Then hit (敲击) the watermelon with your hand. Listen for a deep, thumping sound.” Kangkang says thanks to his grandma. Now, he knows how to pick sweet watermelons. 26. Why does Kangkang want to go shopping to buy a watermelon? A. The watermelon is sweet. B. It is hot that day. C. His parents are at work. D. He is very thirsty. 27. Who helps Kangkang pick a sweet watermelon? A. The shopkeeper. B. His sister. C. His friend. D. His grandma. 28. What’s the color of a sweet watermelon? A. Dark yellow. B. Red. C. Dark green. D. White. 29. What’s the right order of picking a sweet watermelon? A. look—feel—hit—listen B. feel—look—listen—hit C. hit—feel—listen—look D. listen—feel—hit—look 30. What do you think of Kangkang? A. He’s hard-working. B. He’s kind. C. He’s careful. D. He’s helpful. 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章围绕康康在炎热天气想买西瓜，因不知如何挑选甜西瓜，先后求助朋友、最后向奶奶请教，最终学会挑甜西瓜的经历展开叙述。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s a hot day. Kangkang wants to go shopping to buy a sweet watermelon. He thinks watermelons are a really good fruit on a hot day.”可知，康康想买西瓜是因为天气炎热，觉得西瓜在热天是很好的水果。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At last, he asks his grandma for help.”以及奶奶教他挑西瓜的内容可知，是奶奶帮助康康学会挑选甜西瓜的。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Before you buy a watermelon, you should...dark green all over.”可知，甜西瓜的颜色是深绿色。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Before you buy a watermelon, you should look...thumping sound.”可知，顺序是先看颜色，再摸中心，接着敲击，最后听声音，即look—feel—hit—listen。故选A。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。文中康康面对不会挑甜西瓜的问题，积极思考，先后求助朋友、奶奶，最终学会挑西瓜，体现出他做事用心、细致。故选C。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框内所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余） I live in a small village. Look! This is my home. There is a small garden in the center of the yard (院子). There are many beautiful flowers in the garden. ____31____ One is an apple tree, the other is an orange tree. At the back of the yard, there is a nice white house. There are three bedrooms, a large living room and a study in it. On the corner of the study, there is a computer. ____32____ On the left of the house, there is a kitchen and a dining room. ____33____ Can you see a red car next to the bathroom? That’s my mom’s. Across from my home, there is a 24-hour store on the street. ____34____ Now it’s 11:30 in the morning. My mom is cooking in the kitchen. ____35____ My home is beautiful. I love it very much. A. I love playing on the computer best. B. It’s easy for us to do shopping there. C. Our bathroom is on the right of the house. D. And there are two trees in the garden, too. E. The life in the community is easy and colorful. F. And I am helping my father clean the living room. 【答案】31. D 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. F 【解析】 【导语】作者介绍自己居住的小村庄里家的布局，包括院子、房屋及周边设施，还有上午11:30时家人活动，表达对家的热爱。 【31题详解】 根据“There are many beautiful flowers in the garden.”以及“One is an apple tree, the other is an orange tree.”可知，花园里除了花还有树。选项D“而且花园里也有两棵树”符合语境，故选D。 【32题详解】 根据“On the corner of the study, there is a computer.”可知，书房角落有台电脑，围绕电脑展开。选项A“我最喜欢玩电脑”符合语境，故选A。 【33题详解】 根据“Can you see a red car next to the bathroom?”可知，在讲与浴室位置相关内容。选项C“我们的浴室在房子右边”符合语境，故选C。 【34题详解】 根据“Across from my home, there is a 24-hour store on the street.”可知，我家对面街上有一家24小时商店，围绕商店展开。选项B“我们在那儿购物很方便”符合语境，故选B。 【35题详解】 根据“My mom is cooking in the kitchen.”可知，空处是家庭成员正在做的事情。选项F“而且我在帮爸爸打扫客厅”符合语境，故选F。 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 collect; enough; if; waste; tooth; protect; throw; cover; rubbish; rest Water is important to us humans. And we know, water ____36____ about 71% of the earth’s surface (表面). But in fact, there isn’t ____37____ water on the earth. We can only drink and use 1% of the water on the earth. The ____38____ is all sea water or ice. So, we need to use it properly (合理地). We can begin with little things to save water at home. We must not ____39____ it. We can turn off the tap when we brush our ____40____. We can take a shower instead of a bath. We mustn’t ____41____ away those drinking water bottles when there is still water in them. We can even ____42____ water when it rains. We should also ____43____ our water resources (资源). We can’t make the water dirty. For example, don’t throw any ____44____ into the rivers or lakes. We can find some new ways to get fresh water. As we know, there is too much water in the sea. _____45_____ we take the salt away from the sea water, we can also get the fresh water. Every drop of water counts! Let’s do what we can to save every drop. 【答案】36. covers 37. enough 38. rest 39. waste 40. teeth 41. throw 42. collect 43. protect 44. rubbish 45. If 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了水对人类的重要性以及如何节约和保护水资源。 【36题详解】 句意：我们知道，水覆盖了地球表面约71%的面积。根据“water...about 71% of the earth’s surface”和备选词汇可知，水“覆盖”地球表面71%，cover“覆盖”符合语境，且主语为不可数名词，动词需用第三人称单数形式。故填covers。 【37题详解】 句意：但实际上，地球上的水并不足够。根据“there isn’t...water on the earth.”和备选词汇可知，没有“足够的”水，enough“足够的”符合语境。故填enough。 【38题详解】 句意：其余的都是海水或冰。根据“We can only drink and use 1% of the water on the earth.”和备选词汇可知，此处表示“剩余的水”，rest“其余”符合语境。故填rest。 【39题详解】 句意：我们绝不能浪费水。根据“We must not...it”和备选词汇可知，不能“浪费”水，waste“浪费”符合语境，情态动词must后加动词原形。故填waste。 【40题详解】 句意：刷牙时，我们可以关掉水龙头。根据“brush our”和备选词汇可知，此处表示“刷牙时”，tooth“牙齿”符合语境，且需用复数形式。故填teeth。 【41题详解】 句意：当瓶子里还有水时，我们不能扔掉它们。根据“We mustn’t...away those drinking water bottles”和备选词汇可知，不能“扔掉”瓶子，throw“扔掉”符合语境，情态动词must后加动词原形。故填throw。 【42题详解】 句意：我们甚至可以在下雨时收集雨水。根据“We can even...water when it rains.”和备选词汇可知，下雨时可以“收集”雨水，collect“收集”符合语境，且情态动词can后加动词原形。故填collect。 【43题详解】 句意：我们也应该保护水资源。根据“We should also...our water resources”和备选词汇可知，应该“保护”水资源，protect“保护”符合语境，且情态动词should后加动词原形。故填protect。 【44题详解】 句意：例如，不要往河流或湖泊里扔垃圾。根据“don’t throw any...into the rivers or lakes.”和备选词汇可知，不要扔“垃圾”，rubbish“垃圾”符合语境，不可数名词。故填rubbish。 【45题详解】 句意：如果我们能从海水中去除盐分，我们也能获得淡水。根据“...we take the salt away from the sea water, we can also get the fresh water.”和备选词汇可知，此处表示条件，if“如果”符合语境，引导条件状语从句。故填If。 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） ①Hello, everyone! I am a Capybara (水豚), a new animal superstar. You know me, right? If not, it doesn’t matter. Now I will tell you something more about me. ②I am cute. I have a big head and a very short tail (尾巴). My legs are very strong. I can grow as long as a big desk (about 1.3m) and as tall as a chair (about 0.6m). ③My home is in the forests in South America, near rivers and lakes. I only eat plants. Grass, fruits and vegetables are my favorite food. We capybaras are all great swimmers. We can stay underwater for up to 5 minutes. ④We are getting more and more popular now. Do you know why? ⑤We are social butterflies (社交达人). We love to play with our friends. We often spend a lot of time together, sharing food and taking naps (小睡). ⑥We love a peaceful (和平的) life, that’s why we never fight (打架) with each other. We enjoy resting in the sun and swimming in the water. ⑦We may look quite big, but we are very friendly. We like to walk to people and welcome them into our world. ⑧Do you want to make friends with us? We are waiting with open arms to welcome you! 46. According to Paragraph 3, we know capybaras are good at _____________. (仅填1词) 47. Capybaras never fight with each other because they _____________. (不超过5词) 48. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. The capybaras Place They live in the forest in South America, near rivers and lakes. Looks They have big heads, short tails and ________. (不超过5词) Size They are about 1.3m long and 0.6m tall. Food They only eat plants like ________. (不超过5词) 49. Do you like capybaras? Why or why not? ______________________________________________________________________________. (不超过15词) 【答案】46. swimming 47. love a peaceful life##love peace 48. ①. strong legs##they have strong legs##their legs are strong ②. grass, fruits and vegetables 49. Yes, I do. Because they are cute/ they are very friendly… 【解析】 【导语】本文为说明文，以水豚的视角，介绍其外形、栖息地、饮食、习性等特点，向读者科普水豚相关知识。 【46题详解】 根据“We capybaras are all great swimmers.”可知，“be good at”后接动名词，“swimmers”对应的动词是“swim”，动名词形式为“swimming”。故填swimming。 47题详解】 根据“We love a peaceful...with each other.”可知，原因是热爱和平生活。故填love a peaceful life/ love peace。 【48题详解】 ①根据“I have a big head...legs are very strong.”可知，外形描述除头、短尾巴，还有“strong legs”。故填strong legs/ they have strong legs/ their legs are strong。 ②根据“I only eat plants. Grass, fruits and vegetables are my favorite food.”可知，草、水果和蔬菜是它们最喜爱的食物。故填grass, fruits and vegetables。 【49题详解】 开放性问答，言之合理即可。参考答案为Yes, I do. Because they are cute/ they are very friendly…。 第二节 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） 50. 保护地球，人人有责。在第56个世界地球日到来之际，你校英语月刊发起了“保护地球·从我做起”的征文活动。请根据以下通知要求，并结合你自身实际，用英文写一篇短文。 Notice The earth is our only home. It’s our duty to protect it. As students, what should we do to protect it? You can start with some little things in our daily life, like saving water, putting litter into bin, green travel (绿色出行) and so on. Share with us! English Monthly 要求： (1)保护地球的措施中至少包含通知中提到的两项 (黑体部分)； (2)文中不得出现个人真实的姓名和校名； (3)词数80词左右，标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 What should we do to protect the earth? The earth is our only home. It’s our duty to protect it. As students, what should we do to protect it? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： What should we do to protect the earth? The earth is our only home. It’s our duty to protect it. As students, what should we do to protect it? First of all, we can start with little things to save water both at home and at school. For example, turn off the tap each time after using water. Don’t use the washing machine for only a few dirty clothes. And we can also take a quick shower, not a bath. Then we should keep our school clean. We mustn’t litter anywhere, because it’s very dirty and messy. We should put the waste into the bin to keep the ground clean and the air fresh. Next, we can be a greener person. For example, we’d better walk or ride a bike if we travel a short distance, instead of taking a bus or a taxi. In a word, it’s important to protect the Earth. We should do our best to make the Earth a better place to live. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：围绕“保护地球”，从“节约用水”、“不乱扔垃圾”和“绿色出行”等方面展开写作，要注意不要遗漏通知中提到的内容，并适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图（已经给出）； 第二步，从“节约用水”、“不乱扔垃圾”和“绿色出行”三个方面阐述“如何保护地球”； 第三步，总结，并呼吁大家保护地球。 [亮点词汇] ①both...and... ……和…… ②dirty and messy又脏又乱 ③a greener person更环保的人 ④instead of而不是 [高分句型] ①For example, we’d better walk or ride a bike if we travel a short distance, instead of taking a bus or a taxi. (if引导条件状语从句) ②In a word, it’s important to protect the Earth. (it作形式主语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$