内容正文:
八上 Unit 7 When Tomorrow Comes . Section B重要知识点
Our guest today is Dr Lu Xingyuan... 我们今天的嘉宾是卢星源博士……
1. chief [形容词/名词]
- 首席的;最重要的:chief engineer(首席工程师)
- 首领:police chief(警察局长)
2. research [名词/动词]
- 研究(名词):do research on Chinese history(研究中国历史)
- 研究(动词):research into cancer causes(研究癌症起因)
- 拓展:researcher [名词] 研究者
Thank you, it's a pleasure to be here. 谢谢,很高兴来到这里。
- It be + 名词 + to do sth:It's our duty to keep clean.(保持干净是我们的责任。)
So, as a futurist... 那么,作为一名未来学家……
- futurist [名词] 未来学家(以-ist结尾的职业名词:pianist 钢琴家;artist 艺术家)
Well, you'll see robots working everywhere. 你会看到机器人在各处工作。
- everywhere [副词/代词/连词]
- 到处:see flowers everywhere(到处见花)
- 拓展:anywhere 任何地方;somewhere 某处
Well, as we all know, China's robotics industry is growing fast. 众所周知,中国机器人产业发展迅速。
- industry [名词]
- 行业(可数):tourist industry(旅游业)
- 工业(不可数):changes in industry(工业领域的变化)
We'll have service robots. 我们会有服务型机器人。
- service [不可数名词] 服务(动词:serve 服务)
- 真题链接(江苏泰州中考)
- 题目:The hotel provides... but customers complain about its ______(服务)。
- 答案:service
They will also help save lives when disasters... 当灾难发生时,它们也会帮助拯救生命。
- happen [不及物动词]
- 发生:Sth happen to sb(某人发生某事);Sth happen + 地点(某地发生某事)
- 碰巧:Sb happen to do sth(某人碰巧做某事)
Some jobs today will disappear... 现在的一些工作将会消失。
- disappear [不及物动词] 消失(名词:disappearance;反义词:appear)
- 拓展:dis-否定前缀(dislike 不喜欢;disagree 不同意)
However, there will be more challenging jobs... 但未来会有更具挑战性的工作。
1. challenging [形容词] 挑战性的(动词:challenge 挑战)
2. expert [名词/形容词]
- 专家:computer expert(计算机专家)
- 熟练的:be expert at making clothes(擅长做衣服)
Do you think robots will replace humans one day? 你认为机器人会取代人类吗?
- replace [及物动词] 代替:replace workers(取代工人);replace A with B(用B取代A)
Our creativity and emotional intelligence... 我们的创造力和情绪智力……
1. creativity [不可数名词] 创造力(形容词:creative;动词:create)
2. emotional [形容词] 情感的(名词:emotion 情绪)
3. intelligence [不可数名词] 智力:emotional intelligence(情商)
You mentioned AI. 您提到了人工智能。
- mention [及物动词] 提到:mention sth to sb(向某人提到某事)
- 拓展:Don't mention it.(不用谢。)
For example, a smart refrigerator... 例如,智能冰箱会知道你需要什么……
1. need [实义动词/情态动词/名词]
- 实义动词:need to do sth(需要做某事);need doing(需要被做)
- 情态动词:needn't(不必)
- 名词:no need(没必要)
2. order [动词/名词]
- 订购:order a dress(订购连衣裙)
- 命令:order sb to do sth(命令某人做某事)
- 顺序:in the right order(按正确顺序)
3. run low (on sth) 即将用尽:run low on gas(汽油快用完)
How can we prepare for the future? 我们如何为未来做准备?
- prepare for 为……准备:prepare for the show(为表演做准备)
- 拓展:prepare sth for sb(为某人准备某物);prepare to do sth(准备做某事)
Just accept change. 那就接受变化吧。
- accept [动词] 接受(主观愿意,区别于receive 收到)
Today's choices will influence your future. 今天的选择会影响你的未来。
- influence [动词/名词]
- 影响(动词):influence sb to do sth(影响某人做某事)
- 影响(名词):have an influence on(对……有影响)
What do you think are the most important qualities... 你认为未来人们应培养的最重要品质是什么?
1. quality [名词/形容词]
- 素质;质量(名词):the quality of life(生活质量)
- 优质的(形容词):quality furniture(高档家具)
2. develop [动词] 发展(名词:development;形容词:developed 发达的;developing 发展中的)
He mentioned a plan to learn German... 他提到一个学德语的计划……
- German [名词/形容词]
- 德语;德国人(名词):two Germans(两个德国人)
- 德国的(形容词):German boy(德国男孩)
- 拓展:Germany [名词] 德国
It is important for young students to develop skills... 培养未来有价值的技能对年轻学生很重要。
- valuable [形容词] 宝贵的(名词:value;be of value = be valuable)
China will take steps to improve... 中国将采取措施改善……
1. take steps to do sth 采取措施做某事(同义:take action)
2. public [形容词/名词]
- 公共的(形容词):public telephone(公用电话)
- 民众(名词):in public(公开地)
3. medical [形容词] 医疗的(名词:medicine)
- 真题链接(山东日照中考)
- 题目:China is offering... ______(医疗的)help.
- 答案:medical
Accept the challenges and don't run away... 接受挑战,不要逃避。
1. challenge [名词/动词]
- 挑战(名词):face challenges(面对挑战)
- 挑战(动词):challenge sb to do sth(向某人挑战做某事)
2. run away (from) 逃避:run away from difficulties(逃避困难)
While some jobs may go away... 虽然一些工作可能消失……
1. focus on 集中于:focus on study(专心学习)
2. 辨析:task/work/job
词 可数性 含义
task 可数 任务(艰巨或厌烦)
work 不可数 职业性工作
job 可数 日常工作、职业
It depends on how we choose... 这取决于我们如何选择……
- depend on
- 取决于:depend on the weather(取决于天气)
- 依靠:depend on parents(依赖父母)
- 真题链接(黑龙江齐齐哈尔中考)
- 题目:We'd better not ______ our parents too much.
- 答案:C. depend on
It's not an easy question, but here are a few of my predictions. 这不是简单的问题,但以下是我的一些预测。
- 辨析:a few/few/a little/little
可数名词复数 不可数名词
肯定(一些) a few a little
否定(几乎没有) few little
- 真题链接(四川凉山中考)
- 题目:There is ______ rice and ______ noodles at home.
- 答案:A. little; few
I will learn a lot about different artists... 我会深入了解不同艺术家……
- work [名词/动词]
- 作品(可数):music work(音乐作品)
- 奏效(动词):My plan worked.(我的计划奏效了。)
- 工作(不可数名词/动词):a lot of work(许多工作);work late(工作到很晚)
At the weekend, I will invite friends to come over... 周末,我会邀请朋友来访……
- come over 来访(同义:drop by 顺便拜访)
I believe these dreams will come true... 我相信只要努力,梦想就会成真。
- as long as
- 只要(引导条件状语从句):go as long as weather is good(只要天气好就去)
- 和……一样长:as long as that river(和那条河一样长)
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