Unit 3 Diverse Cultures 核心词汇 导学案-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第三册

本文围绕高考英语人教版2019必修三Unit3核心词汇与句型展开，涵盖fortune、admit等词汇及感叹句、主语从句等句型。承接之前英语知识学习，为高考英语能力提升奠基，呼应英语学科知识体系。通过词汇与句型练习，强化学生语言能力、文化意识、思维品质及学习能力。 本设计亮点在于以练促学，通过单句语法填空、写作微练等特色教法巩固知识。从学生层面看，能提升语言运用与思维能力；从教师角度，提供高效备课资源；课堂效果上，有助于突破重难点，提升学生英语综合素养。

高考英语人教版 2019 必修三 Unit 3 核心词汇与句型练习答案 一、核心词汇检测 1. fortune n. 机会；运气；大笔的钱；命运 1. 单句语法填空 ① Fortunately ② fortune ③ fortune ① Fortunately ② fortune ③ fortune ② fortune ③ fortune ③ fortune 1. 写作微练 ④ fortune; fortune ⑤ Fortunately ④ fortune; fortune ⑤ Fortunately ⑤ Fortunately 2. admit vi.&vt. 承认；准许进入 1. 单句语法填空 ① stealing ② admits ③ admission ① stealing ② admits ③ admission ② admits ③ admission ③ admission 1. 写作微练 ④ admitted cheating ⑤ admitted to/into ④ admitted cheating ⑤ admitted to/into ⑤ admitted to/into 3. occur vi. 发生；出现 1. 单句语法填空 ① occurred ② occurred ③ occurrence ① occurred ② occurred ③ occurrence ② occurred ③ occurrence ③ occurrence 1. 写作微练 ④ occurred to ⑤ occur ④ occurred to ⑤ occur ⑤ occur 4. seek vt.&vi. 寻找；寻求 1. 单句语法填空 ① seeking ② seek ③ seeker ① seeking ② seek ③ seeker ② seek ③ seeker ③ seeker 1. 写作微练 ④ seek; from ⑤ seeking for ④ seek; from ⑤ seeking for ⑤ seeking for 5. claim vt. 宣称；断言 n. 索赔 1. 单句语法填空 ① to have invented ② claim ③ claimed ① to have invented ② claim ③ claimed ② claim ③ claimed ③ claimed 1. 写作微练 ④ claimed to have finished ⑤ claim for ④ claimed to have finished ⑤ claim for ⑤ claim for 6. escape vi.&vt. 逃走；避开 n. 逃跑 1. 单句语法填空 ① escaped ② escape ③ escape ① escaped ② escape ③ escape ② escape ③ escape ③ escape 1. 写作微练 ④ escaped from; escape ⑤ escaped forgetting ④ escaped from; escape ⑤ escaped forgetting ⑤ escaped forgetting 7. settle vt.&vi. 定居；解决 1. 单句语法填空 ① settled ② settled ③ settlement ① settled ② settled ③ settlement ② settled ③ settlement ③ settlement 1. 写作微练 ④ settled down ⑤ settle; contradiction ④ settled down ⑤ settle; contradiction ⑤ settle; contradiction 8. suit vt. 适合；相配 n. 西服 1. 单句语法填空 ① suits ② is suitable ③ suit ① suits ② is suitable ③ suit ② is suitable ③ suit ③ suit 1. 写作微练 ④ suit you ⑤ suited ④ suit you ⑤ suited ⑤ suited 9. bring about 导致；引起 1. 写作微练 ① brought about ② bring about ① brought about ② bring about ② bring about 10. bring up 养育；提出 1. 写作微练 ① brought up ② brought up ① brought up ② brought up ② brought up 二、常用句型检测 1. 感叹句 1. 完成句子 ① What ② How ① What ② How ② How 1. 写作微练 ③ What an interesting ④ How beautifully ③ What an interesting ④ How beautifully ④ How beautifully 2. what 引导的主语从句 1. 完成句子 ⑤ What he needs ⑥ What surprised me ⑤ What he needs ⑥ What surprised me ⑥ What surprised me 1. 写作微练 ⑦ What we need ⑧ What she said ⑦ What we need ⑧ What she said ⑧ What she said 3. “不定代词 + of + 关系代词” 结构 1. 完成句子 ⑨ many of whom ⑩ most of which ⑨ many of whom ⑩ most of which ⑩ most of which 1. 写作微练 ⑪ half of whom ⑫ none of which ⑪ half of whom ⑫ none of which ⑫ none of which 三、基础达标训练 1. 用所给词的适当形式填空 ① fortunate ② admission ③ occurrence ④ seeking ⑤ claims ① fortunate ② admission ③ occurrence ④ seeking ⑤ claims ② admission ③ occurrence ④ seeking ⑤ claims ③ occurrence ④ seeking ⑤ claims ④ seeking ⑤ claims ⑤ claims 1. 完成句子 ⑥ admitted breaking ⑦ occurred to ⑧ settled down ⑥ admitted breaking ⑦ occurred to ⑧ settled down ⑦ occurred to ⑧ settled down ⑧ settled down 1. 句型转换 ⑨ How beautiful ⑩ I was surprised at what he said ⑨ How beautiful ⑩ I was surprised at what he said ⑩ I was surprised at what he said 这份答案覆盖了核心词汇、句型和基础训练的全题型。如果需要对答案解析进一步细化，或补充易错点提示，可以随时告诉我。 （注：文档部分内容可能由 AI 生成） $$高考英语人教版 2019 必修三 Unit3 核心词汇与句型学案 一、核心词汇检测 1. fortune n. 机会；运气；大笔的钱；命运 词形与释义 1. n. 机会；运气（不可数）；大笔的钱（可数）；命运 单句语法填空 ① ______（fortunate）, the storm didn't cause serious damage to the village. ② She made a ______（fortunate） by investing in real estate. ③ He had the good ______（fortunate） to meet his idol at the concert. 写作微练 ④ 他决定去大城市闯世界，希望能发财。 He decided to seek his ______ in the big city, hoping to make a ______. ⑤ 幸运的是，我们及时赶到车站赶上了火车。 ______, we arrived at the station in time to catch the train. 2. admit vi.&vt. 承认；准许进入 词形与释义 1. vi.&vt. 承认（+doing sth.）；准许进入（+to/into） 单句语法填空 ① She admitted ______（steal） the money from the drawer. ② The university ______（admit） only 200 students every year. ③ His ______（admission） that he lied surprised everyone. 写作微练 ④ 他承认在考试中作弊，受到了老师的批评。 He ______ ______ in the exam and was criticized by the teacher. ⑤ 恭喜你被重点大学录取！ Congratulations on being ______ ______ a key university! 3. occur vi. 发生；出现 词形与释义 1. vi. 发生（无被动）；出现（想法等） 单句语法填空 ① It never ______（occur） to me that he would lie. ② A good idea ______（occur） to her while she was cooking. ③ The ______（occurrence） of natural disasters has increased in recent years. 写作微练 ④ 我突然想到可以用手机查单词。 It ______ ______ me that I could look up words on my phone. ⑤ 这个地区每年都会发生几次地震。 Earthquakes ______ several times a year in this area. 4. seek vt.&vi. 寻找；寻求 词形与释义 1. vt.&vi. 寻找（sought, sought）；寻求（帮助等） 单句语法填空 ① They are ______（seek） solutions to the problem. ② He went to the library to ______（seek） information for his report. ③ The ______（seeker） looked everywhere for the missing ring. 写作微练 ④ 当遇到困难时，你应该向老师寻求建议。 When in trouble, you should ______ advice ______ your teacher. ⑤ 这家公司正在寻找有经验的销售人员。 The company is ______ ______ experienced salespeople. 5. claim vt. 宣称；断言 n. 索赔 词形与释义 1. vt. 宣称（+to do）；断言 1. n. 索赔（+for） 单句语法填空 ① He claimed ______（invent） a new machine. ② The company made a ______（claim） for the lost goods. ③ It is ______（claim） that the new drug can cure cancer. 写作微练 ④ 他声称已经完成了任务，但实际上并没有。 He ______ ______ ______ the task, but in fact he hadn't. ⑤ 消费者对有缺陷的产品提出了索赔。 Consumers made a ______ ______ the defective products. 6. escape vi.&vt. 逃走；避开 n. 逃跑 词形与释义 1. vi.&vt. 逃走（+from）；避开（+doing） 1. n. 逃跑；逃脱 单句语法填空 ① The thief ______（escape） from the prison last night. ② She was lucky to ______（escape） being hurt in the accident. ③ They made their ______（escape） through the back door. 写作微练 ④ 他从着火的房子里逃了出来，九死一生。 He ______ ______ the burning house and had a narrow ______. ⑤ 我差点忘了今天的会议，幸好你提醒了我。 I almost ______ ______ the meeting today, but luckily you reminded me. 7. settle vt.&vi. 定居；解决 词形与释义 1. vt.&vi. 定居（+in）；解决（问题等） 单句语法填空 ① They ______（settle） in Canada after getting married. ② The problem was finally ______（settle） at the meeting. ③ The ______（settlement） of the dispute made both sides happy. 写作微练 ④ 他们在乡下定居下来，过着平静的生活。 They ______ ______ in the countryside and lived a peaceful life. ⑤ 我们需要找到一个方法来解决这个矛盾。 We need to find a way to ______ the ______. 8. suit vt. 适合；相配 n. 西服 词形与释义 1. vt. 适合（+sb.）；相配 1. n. 西服；套装 单句语法填空 ① The dress ______（suit） her perfectly. ② This plan ______（suitable） for our project. ③ He wore a black ______（suit） to the interview. 写作微练 ④ 这个时间适合你吗？ Does this time ______ ______? ⑤ 她选择了一件适合场合的礼服。 She chose a dress that ______ the occasion. 9. bring about 导致；引起 释义 1. 后接名词，表示 “导致某结果” 写作微练 ① 科技的发展带来了许多变化。 The development of technology has ______ ______ many changes. ② 我们需要采取行动来阻止环境恶化。 We need to take action to prevent what may ______ ______. 10. bring up 养育；提出 释义 1. 后接名词，表示 “养育某人” 或 “提出话题” 写作微练 ① 她由祖母抚养长大。 She was ______ ______ by her grandmother. ② 会议上他提出了一个重要的问题。 He ______ ______ an important question at the meeting. 二、常用句型检测 1. 感叹句 句型公式 1. What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词 + 主谓！ 1. How + 形容词 / 副词 + 主谓！ 完成句子 ① ______ a beautiful day it is! ② ______ fast he runs! 写作微练 ③ 多么有趣的电影啊！ ______ ______ ______ movie it is! ④ 她唱得多好听啊！ ______ ______ she sings! 2. what 引导的主语从句 句型公式 1. What + 从句 + 谓语 + 其他. 完成句子 ⑤ ______（他需要的） is more practice. ⑥ ______（让我惊讶的） was his sudden decision. 写作微练 ⑦ 我们需要的是更多的时间和资源。 ______ ______ ______ is more time and resources. ⑧ 她所说的话让所有人都很感动。 ______ ______ ______ moved everyone deeply. 3. “不定代词 + of + 关系代词” 结构 句型公式 1. 先行词 + 不定代词（如 many/all） + of + 关系代词 + 从句. 完成句子 ⑨ There are 50 students in the class, ______（其中许多） are good at English. ⑩ The books, ______（其中大部分） are written in English, are popular. 写作微练 ⑪ 我们班有 40 名学生，其中一半是女生。 There are 40 students in our class, ______ ______ ______ are girls. ⑫ 桌上有几本书，没有一本是我需要的。 There are several books on the table, ______ ______ ______ is what I need. 三、基础达标训练 1. 用所给词的适当形式填空 ① She was ______（fortune） to get a scholarship. ② The ______（admit） exam is very competitive. ③ The ______（occur） of the accident was due to carelessness. ④ They are ______（seek） for a solution. ⑤ The company ______（claim） to have invented a new product. 1. 完成句子 ⑥ 他承认打破了窗户。 He ______ ______ the window. ⑦ 我突然想到一个好主意。 A good idea ______ ______ me. ⑧ 他们在小镇定居下来。 They ______ ______ in the small town. 1. 句型转换 ⑨ What a beautiful city it is! →______ ______ the city is! ⑩ What he said surprised me. →______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______. $$