内容正文:
八上 Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal. Section B重要知识点
Through food and cooking we create memories... 通过食物和烹饪,我们创造回忆……
- cooking [不可数名词] 烹饪;烹调
- 例:Mr Li does all the cooking.(李先生负责所有烹饪。)
- 拓展:
- cook [动词] 烹饪;[名词] 厨师:cook for family(为家人做饭);want to be a cook(想当厨师)。
- cooker [名词] 厨灶:cook with cooker(用厨灶做饭)。
- memory [名词]
- ① 回忆(可数,复数memories):photo album memories(相册里的回忆)。
- ② 记忆力:have a good memory(记忆力好)。
- 拓展:memorize [动词] 记忆。
Cooking is love made visible. 烹饪是看得见的爱。
- 过去分词短语作后置定语:made visible修饰love,表被动。
- 例:sweater made of wool(羊毛毛衣);book written by Mark Twain(马克·吐温写的书)。
The smells and the food's taste... 食物的香气、味道……
- along with 除……外(还);与……一起
- 例:Along with problems, think about money.(除了问题,还要考虑钱。)
- 语法:主语+along with...时,谓语与主语一致:She along with parents is watching TV.(她和父母在看电视。)
Her friendly kitchen was the perfect place... 她温馨的厨房是绝佳场所……
- 动词不定式作定语:to warm up修饰place,作后置定语。
- 例:time to make plans(制订计划的时间);letter to write(要写的信)。
- warm up
- ① (使)活跃:party warmed up(聚会活跃起来)。
- ② 热身:exercises to warm up(热身运动)。
- ③ 热饭菜:warm up cold dish(热冷菜)。
I still remember the days... 我还记得那些日子……
- fill...with... 使……充满……(被动:be filled with = be full of)。
- 例:fill cup with water(倒水满杯);glass filled with honey(盛满蜂蜜的杯子)。
- sweetness [不可数名词]
- ① 甜:air filled with sweetness of flowers(空气中弥漫花香)。
- ② 愉悦:sweetness of smile(微笑的甜蜜)。
Now, every time I smell cinnamon... 如今,每当闻到肉桂……
- think of
- ① 想到:can't think of his name(想不起他的名字)。
- ② 认为:What do you think of the show?(你觉得节目如何?)
- 拓展:think over(仔细考虑);think twice(再三考虑)。
When she was a college student... 她在美国上大学时……
- 辨析:college vs university
- college:学院(如专科学校或综合大学里的学院)。
- university:综合性大学(由多个college组成)。
- host family 寄宿家庭:stay with host family(寄住寄宿家庭)。
- host [名词/动词]
- ① 主人;主持人:host greet at door(主人在门口迎接)。
- ② 主办:host World Cup(主办世界杯)。
Pumpkin Pie Recipe 南瓜馅饼食谱
- recipe [名词] 食谱:recipe for chicken soup(鸡汤做法)。
- place [动词/名词]
- ① 放置:place machine under table(把机器放桌下)。
- ② 地方:place of interest(名胜)。
Finally, let the pie cool for at least an hour... 最后,让馅饼冷却至少一小时……
- at least 至少(反义at most“最多”):at least 1500 students(至少1500名学生)。
- least [little最高级]
- ① 最少(副词):least expensive hotel(最便宜的旅馆)。
- ② 最小的(形容词/代词):least money(钱最少)。
"It's my way of making friends..." “这是我交朋友的方式……”
- make friends 结交朋友(with后接人,friend用复数)。
- 例:make friends with you(和你交朋友)。
- 真题链接(重庆中考A卷)
- 题目:Joining a club is a good way to ______.
- 答案:make friends(解析:交朋友的方式)。
Grandmother taught me the secret to cooking... 祖母教我烹饪的诀窍……
- secret [名词/形容词]
- ① 秘密;诀窍:secret to success(成功的秘诀);keep a secret(保密)。
- ② 秘密的:secret door(暗门)。
- 拓展结构:the key to door(门的钥匙);the answer to question(问题的答案)。
According to the text... 根据课文内容……
- according to 根据(后接名词/代词/从句):according to age(按年龄)。
For example, I remember my grandmother... 例如,每当闻到肉桂……
- whenever [连词]
- ① 每当:whenever she comes(她每次来)。
- ② 无论何时(=no matter when):ask for help whenever needed(随时求助)。
- 拓展:whatever(无论什么);whoever(无论谁)等。
a slice of bread 一片面包
- slice [名词/动词]
- ① 薄片:two slices of ham(两片火腿)。
- ② 切成薄片:slice up onions(把洋葱切片)。
Long ago, there was a couple living... 很久以前,住着一对夫妻……
- There be + 名词 + doing sth 在某地有……做某事
- 例:There is a bird singing in the tree.(树上有鸟在叫。)
- couple [名词]
- ① 夫妻(作主语时谓语单复数均可):couple live/lives next door(夫妻住隔壁)。
- ② 几个:a couple of days(几天)。
The husband studied on an island... 丈夫在岛上求学……
- island [名词] 岛(元音音素开头,用an):on an island(在岛上)。
When his wife went a long way... 妻子长途送饭时……
- wife [名词] 妻子(复数wives),对应词husband(丈夫)。
- 助记:以-f(e)结尾变复数的名词(如wolf→wolves,life→lives)。
And she kept the ingredients separate... 她把食材分开存放……
- separate [形容词/动词]
- ① 单独的:separate rooms(单独的房间)。
- ② 分开:separate A from B(把A与B分开)。
- 真题链接(辽宁抚顺、本溪中考)
- 题目:It's hard to ______ teachers and friends.
- 答案:A. separate from(解析:初中结束,与朋友分离很难)。
...and she found everything still hot... 发现所有东西还是热的……
- find + sb/sth + 宾补(宾补可为形容词/副词/介词短语/v-ing)
- 例:find beds comfortable(发现床舒适);find her reading(发现她在阅读)。
The Guoqiao Rice Noodles was born! 过桥米线诞生了!
- born [动词/形容词]
- ① 出生:be born in Beijing(在北京出生);be born with(天生具有)。
- ② 天生的:born poet(天生的诗人)。
Here's how to make the dish: 下面是这道菜的做法:
- 疑问词+动词不定式(作主语/宾语/表语)
- 例:When to start is key.(何时出发是关键,作主语);decide where to live(决定住哪,作宾语)。
After that, put the ingredients into the bowl... 之后,把食材逐一放入碗中……
- one by one 逐个地(平行短语作状语)
- 类似:day by day(日复一日);step by step(一步步地)。
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