精品解析：江西省上饶市余干县私立蓝天中学教育集团2024-2025学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题

2024-2025学年高一英语下学期期末考试卷 (考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the woman suggest the boy play the guitar? A. It’s easy to learn. B. It costs less. C. It sounds nice. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman say about the spider? A. It is big. B. It is unusual. C. It is dangerous. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman dislike in her coffee? A. Milk. B. Sugar. C. Ice. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which color does the woman like? A. Black. B. Blue. C. Brown. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the man see the action movie? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Who is Mary going to visit? A. Her children. B. Her parents. C. Her sister. 7. How long will Mary be gone? A. For three days. B. For three weeks. C. For three months. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8 What does the man want to do tomorrow? A. Attend a concert. B. Visit Mr White. C. Go to hospital. 9. What’s the probable relationship between Mr White and the man? A. Father and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Boss and employee. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does the woman recommend first? A. A gray silk tie. B. A brown leather wallet. C. A black leather wallet. 11. Why does the boy refuse to buy the brown wallet? A. His father might dislike its design. B. He isn’t fond of its color. C. It’s too expensive for him. 12. How much will the boy pay? A. $35. B. $40. C. $55. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What job is the job interview for ? A. A zoo assistant B. A volunteer C. A salesman 14. What did the man learn on the farm? A. How to take care of horses and cows. B. How to look after the big animals. C. How to communicate with people. 15. What did the man do in Africa? A. He taught at a university. B. He volunteered at a charity. C. He traveled around the country. 16. How does the woman feel with the man? A. Impatient. B. Satisfied. C. Disappointed. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the general topic of the lesson today? A. Taking notes. B. Writing papers. C. Organizing ideas. 18. Which material will students use in class today? A. A pencil and paper. B. A pen and a textbook. C. A pen and a notebook. 19. What should students do first? A. Pick a topic. B. Discuss with each other. C. Write down some interesting things. 20. Why is organizing important? A. So the writing is special. B. So the writing has a theme. C. So the writing is understandable. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节, 满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A “Daddy, can I learn to play the violin, Daddy?” Sarah asks her father. She was always asking for things and her father was not pleased. “You cost me a lot of money, Sarah,” he said, “First you wanted to learn horse riding, then dancing, then swimming. Now it’s the violin.” “I will play every day, Daddy.” Sarah said. “I’ll try very hard.” “All right.” her father said. “This is what I’ll do. I’ll pay for you to have lessons for six weeks. At the end of six weeks you must play something for me. If you play well, you can have more lessons. If yo play badly, I will stop the lessons.” “OK, Daddy,” Sarah said. “That is fair.” He soon finds a violin teacher and Sarah starts her lessons. The tuition (费用) was very expensive, but her father kept his promise. Six weeks passed quickly. The time comes for Sarah to play for her father. She went to the living room and said, “I’m ready to play for you, Daddy.” “Fine, Sarah,” her father says. “Begin.” She began to play. She played very badly. She made a terrible noise. Her father had one of his friends with him, and the friend put his hands over his ________ . When Sarah finished, her father’s friend turned to him, “ You’ve spent a lot of money, but she still plays very badly.” he said. “Well, that’s true,” her father said, “But since she started learning the violin, I’ve been able to buy five apartments in this building very cheaply. In another six weeks I’ll own the whole building!” 21. Sarah wants to learn how to _______ at first. A. play the violin B. swim C. ride a horse D. dance 22. Sarah’s father agreed to pay for Sarah’s violin lessons if she _______. A. played the violin every day B. had the violin lessons for six weeks C. had a good violin teacher D. played the violin well after six weeks 23. The missing word in the last paragraph must be ________. A. nose B. ears C. eyes D. mouth B The winter holiday is usually a good time to sleep in. But Gao Yuqi, a 14 year-old boy from Anhui, got up at 7:00 am to run at least 2 kilometers every day during the holiday. In fact, this exercise was part of his homework. Gao was not alone. Many schools across the country required students to exercise during the winter holiday. Part of the reason is that physical education test scores are now worth more on the senior high school entrance examination (中考). And the score is now worth up to 80 points. Because of this, Gao’s school now asks students to run when the weather is nice, and exercise indoors if it’s bad. Students have to post (张贴) exercise photos in their classes’ QQ groups. At the Golden Apple Jincheng No.1 Middle School in Chengdu, students have daily exercise plans. For example, they have to skip rope (跳绳) for two minutes and do three sets of sit-ups (仰卧起坐) each day. Their parents sign off (签名) on their plans when they finish exercising. This has been a big challenge for many students, but has also helped to make exercise a bigger part of their lives. Many students like Gao used to hate running, but now they are able to run for over half an hour every day. They fell in love with exercise during the holiday. 24. How many kilometers did Gao Yuqi run every day during the holiday? A. At least one kilometer. B. At least two kilometers. C. At least three kilometers. D. At least four kilometers. 25. What did the schools require the students to do during the winter holiday? A. To exercise. B. To be volunteers. C. To have a rest. D. To do a survey. 26. What do the students have to do in Gao’s school? A To call their teachers. B. To put their plans online. C. To ask their parents to sign off on their plans. D. To post exercise photos in their classes’ QQ groups. 27. What is the passage mainly about? A. How to exercise during the winter holiday. B. Exercising is a big challenge for many students. C. Physical education test scores are important now. D. Exercising is becoming part of students’ homework. C Working as volunteers is popular with students in summer holidays. It is believed to be a good way for them to learn about duties. Cindy, a high school student, worked as a volunteer in her hometown this summer. She helped raise money for kids who didn’t have money to go to school. She said Ms. Ballard told her class about those kids when they were learning about education. That was why she decided to help. Cindy said it was not easy. People didn’t believe her at first but she didn’t give up. She explained to them about what she was trying to do. Then they really helped a lot and she raised some money for the poor children. “It was a great experience.” she said. “It taught me that there are always difficulties in life but we should not be afraid. Have more patience (耐心) and communication, and we will all realize our dreams. I am also thankful to Ms. Ballard because she has taught me more important things than just knowledge.” 28. Cindy worked as a _________ this summer. A. worker in a company B. teacher in a school C. guide in a museum D. volunteer in a town 29. Why did Cindy do that in the summer? A. She wanted to help poor kids. B. She wanted to make some money. C. She likes raising money very much. D. She didn’t have other things to do. 30. What did she do when she faced difficulties? A. She gave up right away. B. She asked others to help her. C. She talked with people patiently. D. She couldn’t understand people. 31. Which of the following may Cindy agree with? A. Working as volunteers is meaningless. B. Helping others makes people happy. C. Money is the most important thing. D. Volunteers are not needed. D In England, if people need some help, they can go to Help the Aged, Shelter, Child Line, Weight Watchers and Relate for help. Help the Aged helps old people. Shelter helps the people with no place to live in. Child Line is a telephone help-line for children to call when they have problems. Weight Watchers helps fat people to be thinner and Relate helps people with problems when they can’t get on well with others. In universities, students have their own counsellors. Jan Murray is such a woman. She works in a university as a counsellor. Students can come and see her if they need help. I asked her when her office was open and what kinds of problems students had. “In my office, I’m here every day during the week, and the other person is here in the evening and on weekends. Students can find either of us in the office at any time. There’s also an emergency (紧急情况) telephone number at night.“ “People come to me with all kinds of problems. A lot of them are worried about their lessons and exams. Some worry about their money. Some need help with finding bedrooms. Sometimes they are ill and they want to talk about seeing doctors. The biggest problem is that though universities are wonderful and interesting places, a lot of students find it difficult to make friends. They miss their families and friends and feel lost in this new place. My work is to listen and try to understand what they’re feeling. But of course I also give them some ideas when it’s need.” “I’ve had a visit from a young student today. I asked him what the matter was. He told me that he was lonely and unhappy. He asked me if other students felt the same and he asked me where he could go to meet people.” 32. Mrs. Hill is about sixty. Now she wants some help. She can go to . A. Weight Watchers B. Relate C. Help the Aged D. The university 33. You can find Jan Murray in her office . A. on any day B. on Tuesday morning C. in the evening D. on Saturday afternoon 34. What does a counsellor do? A. A counsellor does important and helpful work for students. B. A counsellor solves all the problems of the students. C. A counsellor gives students lessons and helps them to pass the exams. D. A counsellor gives money to students when they need it. 35. Where do you think the article comes from? A. A newspaper B. A book C. An advertisement D. A magazine 第二节(共5小题, 每小题2.5分, 共12.5分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 We all experience stress(压力) at some point. ____36____ No one can “make” you feel anything. The way you deal with a situation is a choice. You can ask yourself “Is this something I can change?” ____37____ If the situation cannot be changed, accept it and find ways to deal with it. In this way, stress can be greatly reduced. Exchange attitude for gratitude(感恩). Our attitude has a big influence on how we deal with situations. ____38____ Instead of being angry about the traffic, find some gratitude. Think of things you can be thankful for. Relax, relax, relax. ____39____ It will help you relax and make you better prepared to deal with stressful situations. ____40____ Look at your stressful situation from a “big picture” point of view. Ask yourself “How important is this?”and “Will this matter in the long run?” If the answer is no, it’s likely not worth your time and energy. A. Look at the big picture. B. Did you find what is best for you? C. Stress is different from person to person. D. If so, start doing something to change the situation. E. When you are stuck in traffic, change your attitude. F. Try to find something that you enjoy and do it every day. G. Here are four points to consider when dealing with stressful situations. 第三部分 语言运用(共二节, 满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分, 共15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I live with my husband Jack in Iowa, which is far away from Florida. One day, my husband suddenly decided to play ____41____ in Florida. “Why Florida?” I wanted to know. “We are so busy every day with our work. Why not someplace ____42____?” “Because,” he said, “Florida is famous for golf. It’s just something I ____43____ to do.” ____44____, I did understand. Just a week or so before, I ____45____ a diary of mine from my teenage years. What really got me about it was the list I’d ____46____ on the very first page—Things I’m Going To Do. But until now I haven’t done a third of them! So when Jack talked about playing in ____47____, it got me thinking. There were a lot of things I wanted to ____48____. They were all the same things as I’d decided to do ____49____ I was sixteen. But always because of some reasons, my plans _____50_____ to be carried out. In order to make our life without _____51_____, I told Jack, “Now let’s draw up all our life lists and have them _____52_____ one by one together.” That was how our journey to Florida _____53_____. After many years, our plans were all finished. _____54_____ I’ve learned that the secret is to take life _____55_____. If you’re in too much of a hurry, you need to stop, or you will fly past all the things that are the most fun. 41. A. football B. golf C. basketball D. volleyball 42. A. farther B. closer C. larger D. warmer 43. A. dream B. hurry C. refuse D. afford 44. A. In fact B. For example C. At once D. In case 45. A. lent B. bought C. missed D. found 46 A. called B. practised C. made D. explained 47. A. Georgia B. Hawaii C. Iowa D. Florida 48. A. support B. learn C. finish D. prepare 49. A. where B. when C. although D. because 50. A. came B. rose C. failed D. happened 51. A. regret B. hope C. difficulty D. difference 52. A. turned down B. taken away C. put out D. carried out 53. A. started B. changed C. appeared D. stopped 54 A. Simply B. Finally C. Quietly D. Sadly 55. A. early B. busy C. slow D. fast 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 语法填空 Pillow (枕头) fighting is moving out of the bedroom and into the boxing ring. The Pillow Fight Championship, or PFC, plans ____56____ (hold) its first live, pay-to-watch event in Florida ____57____ January 29, 2022. Steve Williams had the idea of ____58____ (turn) a children’s game into a professional fighting spot. The head of PFG said professional pillow fighting will have the ____59____ (excite) of hand-to-hand fighting without the violence (暴力) of mixed martial arts, or MMA, and boxing. He said it was not a joke. The athletes (运动员) in January’s event come ____60____ (most) from MMA and boxing. But Williams said the athletes are not going to get ____61____ (injure). “The fighters don’t like to be hurt, and those who want ____62____ (see) good competition just don’t want to see violence.” Since many people grew up pillow fighting with ____63____ (friend) or relatives, Williams hopes the new sport will be popular and can attract a large audience, including children. “You can call it ____64____ interesting sport, but we think it’s going to have main appeal (吸引力),” he said. “Think about how they mixed country music with rap music and _____65_____ (bring) these different audiences together. That’s what we’re doing, and we hope it brings in a different kind of viewer.” 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假如你是李华，你的朋友John刚转学到了一个新学校，感到很孤单，于是向你寻求帮助。请给John写一封回信，向他提出合理的建议，以帮助他尽快适应新校园生活。 注意： 1.词数80左右; 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear John, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的据短文。 A Great Monday Monday started out well. I woke up on time, ate breakfast and did some last-minute studying for my first hour math test. I was confident of getting good grades. Then I left my house. Ten minutes later, I got on school bus with my friends. We were busy chatting about how we spent our weekend. At one stop, Fat Ryan got on hurriedly. He tripped (绊倒) over someone’s foot accidentally and THUMP! He fell down onto the floor. Every one of us on the bus looked on and laughed crazily. Ryan struggled to his feet, dusted (擦灰) off his jacket and made his way to an empty seat. He tried to laugh with us, but his face was burning with embarrassment (尴尬). The rest of the morning flew by. I did well in my math test. I read two more chapters of To Kill a Mockingbird in English class. It wasn’t long before we heard the lunch bell. I met my friends from the cheerleading (拉拉队) team in the dining hall. Then I couldn’t help but notice Ryan a few tables away, sitting all alone. He caught me looking. I smiled at him quickly and looked away. When we had finished eating, we went out to the courtyard to practice a cheer we would do at that night’s football game. After much practice, we finally managed to do the cheer perfectly. We decided to practice it again one last time. Again, just like the rest of my day so far, the cheer was going great. I raised my leg for one last toe (脚趾) touch. RIIPPP! I felt my jeans broken, in the middle of my backside (臀部). I froze (呆住). I had no idea what to do but stand still. Then I heard people burst out laughing and I saw them pointing at my torn jeans. Trying to cover myself with my hands, I tried to laugh too, but I felt tears begin to well up in my eyes. 注意：(1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Then I saw Ryan running towards me. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That night after the cheer at the football game, I found Ryan. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年高一英语下学期期末考试卷 (考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the woman suggest the boy play the guitar? A. It’s easy to learn. B. It costs less. C. It sounds nice. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Mom, I’d like to learn how to play music. What should I play? W: Why don’t you try the guitar? We can easily buy one for you. A piano would sound nice, but is too expensive. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman say about the spider? A. It is big. B. It is unusual. C. It is dangerous. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Ah, there’s a spider over there. Can you kill it, please? It’s big. M: Haha, that spider won’t hurt you. Only a few unusual kinds of spiders can kill you. And that’s not one of them. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman dislike in her coffee? A. Milk. B. Sugar. C. Ice. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, Miss? What kind of coffee would you like today? W: I will have a large cup of iced coffee with milk, but no sugar and I also want a piece of that banana bread. Thank you. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which color does the woman like? A. Black. B. Blue. C. Brown. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: What a colorful picture! Did you paint that? W: Yes, I’m taking an art class at my university. I like to use many colors. My favorites are red and blue because they are bright. I don’t like black or brown. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the man see the action movie? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Let’s go to the movies. I heard the new action movie is good. Are you free on Friday night? M: I can’t go on Friday because I have a dinner plan and have to get up early the next morning, but I’ll go on Sunday. I love action movies. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Who is Mary going to visit? A. Her children. B. Her parents. C. Her sister. 7. How long will Mary be gone? A. For three days. B. For three weeks. C. For three months. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you have any exciting plans for this weekend, Mary? W: I do. I’m going to visit my sister and her children. We are planning trips to the zoo and the park. It’s been three months since I saw them last time, so I’m very excited. I’ll be gone for three days from Friday to Sunday. What will you be doing, Jim? M: I’m taking my wife out to dinner on Friday. And then visiting my parents on Sunday. It sounds like we’ll both have a nice weekend. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the man want to do tomorrow? A. Attend a concert. B. Visit Mr White. C. Go to hospital. 9. What’s the probable relationship between Mr White and the man? A. Father and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Boss and employee. 【答案】8. A 9. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, John, you look unhappy. What happened? M: I just came out of Mr. White’s office. He wouldn’t agree to give me a leave of absence for Taylor Swift’s concert tomorrow. W: Of course. He is always strict with his students, especially students in senior grade three like us. M: Yes, I know last time when I told him my grandfather was ill and that I needed to go to see him, he knew I was lying. W: That’s so bad, but how did he find out? M: I told him my grandfather was at Sunshine Hospital. W: Oh, no, sunshine hospital was closed. M: That’s why he knew I made up the story. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does the woman recommend first? A. A gray silk tie. B. A brown leather wallet. C. A black leather wallet. 11. Why does the boy refuse to buy the brown wallet? A. His father might dislike its design. B. He isn’t fond of its color. C. It’s too expensive for him. 12. How much will the boy pay? A. $35. B. $40. C. $55. 【答案】10. C 11. A 12. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, may I help you? M: Hi, I want to buy a birthday gift for my father and a friend of mine said I should come to your shop. W: You are in the right place for your father. What about this black leather wallet? It’s a good quality and it’s only fifty dollars. M: It does look nice, but it’s too expensive for me. W: Well, how about this brown one? It will just cost you thirty five dollars. M: Um, the price is reasonable. I just don’t think my father will like the design. W: Okay, then how about this gray silk tie? M: That’s really pretty. That the price tag says fifty five dollars. I don’t have enough money. W: Well, the tie is on sale. If you buy it today, you can say fifteen dollars. What do you say? M: Oh, great. I’ll take it. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What job is the job interview for ? A. A zoo assistant B. A volunteer C. A salesman 14. What did the man learn on the farm? A. How to take care of horses and cows. B. How to look after the big animals. C. How to communicate with people. 15. What did the man do in Africa? A. He taught at a university. B. He volunteered at a charity. C. He traveled around the country. 16. How does the woman feel with the man? A. Impatient. B. Satisfied. C. Disappointed. 【答案】13. A 14. A 15. B 16. B 【解析】 【原文】W: In order to get the job, you need to show that you have the necessary skills to be a successful zoo assistant. What experience have you got with animals? M: I’ve always loved animals. I lived on a farm when I was a kid and I learned how to care for horses and cows from an early age. W: Anything else? M: Well, I own a dog and I studied zoology at university. My results are due in two months and I have the confidence that I’ll get good grades. I also spent three months in Africa as a volunteer. W: That sounds exciting. Tell me a bit more about that. M: I worked for a charity looking after big animals like elephants. I started by doing small jobs, but after a while I was able to work as a tour guide for visitors. W: What did you learn? M: So much. All about the animal’s habits, the environment they live in, as well as the impact humans have had on their lives. I also gained valuable experience in communicating with people. W: The visitors you mean? M: Not just them, but the local people too. And the people I worked with who were just amazing. W: Great! I think you’ll be perfect for the job. When can you start? 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the general topic of the lesson today? A. Taking notes. B. Writing papers. C. Organizing ideas. 18. Which material will students use in class today? A. A pencil and paper. B. A pen and a textbook. C. A pen and a notebook. 19. What should students do first? A. Pick a topic. B. Discuss with each other. C. Write down some interesting things. 20. Why is organizing important? A. So the writing is special. B. So the writing has a theme. C. So the writing is understandable. 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】 W: Hello students. Welcome back to English class. Today we’re talking about writing papers. Please take out a pencil and paper so you can take notes. When I’m done with the lesson, you will practice writing. You won’t need your textbooks today. First you need to pick a topic. Try to think of something interesting or special but you can say a lot of things about. If you are interested in your topic, then your paper will be more interested. Write down two or three topic ideas in your notes. Think about them for a minute, and then choose the best one. Now you need to think about how to organize your paper. Remember that a good paper must be organized. You can have a great idea, but if your writing is not organized, I won’t be able to understand anything. So decide which part of your topic you want to discuss first, next, and last. Okay, you have a good start to your papers. Let’s write. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节, 满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A “Daddy, can I learn to play the violin, Daddy?” Sarah asks her father. She was always asking for things and her father was not pleased. “You cost me a lot of money, Sarah,” he said, “First you wanted to learn horse riding, then dancing, then swimming. Now it’s the violin.” “I will play every day, Daddy.” Sarah said. “I’ll try very hard.” “All right.” her father said. “This is what I’ll do. I’ll pay for you to have lessons for six weeks. At the end of six weeks you must play something for me. If you play well, you can have more lessons. If yo play badly, I will stop the lessons.” “OK, Daddy,” Sarah said. “That is fair.” He soon finds a violin teacher and Sarah starts her lessons. The tuition (费用) was very expensive, but her father kept his promise. Six weeks passed quickly. The time comes for Sarah to play for her father. She went to the living room and said, “I’m ready to play for you, Daddy.” “Fine, Sarah,” her father says. “Begin.” She began to play. She played very badly. She made a terrible noise. Her father had one of his friends with him, and the friend put his hands over his ________ . When Sarah finished, her father’s friend turned to him, “ You’ve spent a lot of money, but she still plays very badly.” he said. “Well, that’s true,” her father said, “But since she started learning the violin, I’ve been able to buy five apartments in this building very cheaply. In another six weeks I’ll own the whole building!” 21. Sarah wants to learn how to _______ at first. A. play the violin B. swim C. ride a horse D. dance 22. Sarah’s father agreed to pay for Sarah’s violin lessons if she _______. A. played the violin every day B. had the violin lessons for six weeks C. had a good violin teacher D. played the violin well after six weeks 23. The missing word in the last paragraph must be ________. A. nose B. ears C. eyes D. mouth 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Sarah想要学习拉小提琴，但她的父亲因为之前她学过很多东西都没坚持下来而不高兴。最终，她的父亲答应支付六周的小提琴课程费用，并要求六周后Sarah为他演奏。然而，Sarah拉得很糟糕，噪音很大，让在场的人都捂住了耳朵。但Sarah的父亲却因为这个原因能够以很便宜的价格买下五套公寓，计划在六周内买下整栋楼。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“First you wanted to learn horse riding, then dancing, then swimming. Now it’s the violin.(起初你想学骑马，然后是跳舞，接着是游泳。而现在是学拉小提琴。)”可知，在Sarah想学小提琴之前，她先想学的是骑马。因此，Sarah最初想学的是骑马。故选C项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“ I’ll pay for you to have lessons for six weeks. At the end of six weeks you must play something for me. If you play well, you can have more lessons. If yo play badly, I will stop the lessons.(我会为你支付六周的课程费用。六周结束后，你必须为我演奏一段曲子。如果你演奏得好，就可以再继续上课。如果你演奏得不好，我就会停止上课。)” 可知，Sarah的父亲同意支付小提琴课的费用，但条件是在六周后，如果Sarah能弹得好，她可以继续上课；如果弹得不好，就会停止课程。因此，条件是六周后弹得好。故选D项。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段中“She played very badly. She made a terrible noise. Her father had one of his friends with him, and the friend put his hands over his________ .( 她表现得非常糟糕。她发出了一阵刺耳的声响。她的父亲还带着一个朋友一起来，那个朋友把手放在她的……。)” 可知，Sarah弹得非常糟糕，声音难听，她的父亲的一个朋友用手捂住了某个部位。根据上下文，应该是捂住了耳朵，因为声音难听。故选B项。 B The winter holiday is usually a good time to sleep in. But Gao Yuqi, a 14 year-old boy from Anhui, got up at 7:00 am to run at least 2 kilometers every day during the holiday. In fact, this exercise was part of his homework. Gao was not alone. Many schools across the country required students to exercise during the winter holiday. Part of the reason is that physical education test scores are now worth more on the senior high school entrance examination (中考). And the score is now worth up to 80 points. Because of this, Gao’s school now asks students to run when the weather is nice, and exercise indoors if it’s bad. Students have to post (张贴) exercise photos in their classes’ QQ groups. At the Golden Apple Jincheng No.1 Middle School in Chengdu, students have daily exercise plans. For example, they have to skip rope (跳绳) for two minutes and do three sets of sit-ups (仰卧起坐) each day. Their parents sign off (签名) on their plans when they finish exercising. This has been a big challenge for many students, but has also helped to make exercise a bigger part of their lives. Many students like Gao used to hate running, but now they are able to run for over half an hour every day. They fell in love with exercise during the holiday. 24. How many kilometers did Gao Yuqi run every day during the holiday? A. At least one kilometer. B. At least two kilometers. C At least three kilometers. D. At least four kilometers. 25. What did the schools require the students to do during the winter holiday? A To exercise. B. To be volunteers. C. To have a rest. D. To do a survey. 26. What do the students have to do in Gao’s school? A. To call their teachers. B. To put their plans online. C. To ask their parents to sign off on their plans. D. To post exercise photos in their classes’ QQ groups. 27. What is the passage mainly about? A. How to exercise during the winter holiday. B. Exercising is a big challenge for many students. C. Physical education test scores are important now. D. Exercising is becoming part of students’ homework. 【答案】24. B 25. A 26. D 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了因中考体育分值提高，全国许多学校要求学生寒假锻炼，如安徽的高玉琦每天跑步，成都某中学也有每日锻炼计划，锻炼正成为学生作业的一部分。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“But Gao Yuqi, a 14 year-old boy from Anhui, got up at 7:00 am to run at least 2 kilometers every day during the holiday. (但来自安徽的14岁男孩高玉琦在假期里每天早上7点起床，至少跑2公里。)”可知，高玉琦在假期每天至少跑两公里。故选B项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Many schools across the country required students to exercise during the winter holiday. (全国许多学校都要求学生在寒假期间进行锻炼。)”可知，学校要求学生在寒假期间做运动。故选A项。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Students have to post (张贴) exercise photos in their classes’ QQ groups. (学生们必须在班级QQ群里张贴锻炼照片。)”可知，在高玉琦的学校里，学生们必须在班级QQ群里张贴锻炼照片。故选D项。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“In fact, this exercise was part of his homework. (事实上，这种锻炼是他家庭作业的一部分。)”、最后一段“Many students like Gao used to hate running, but now they are able to run for over half an hour every day. They fell in love with exercise during the holiday. (许多像高这样的学生过去讨厌跑步，但现在他们每天都能跑半个多小时。他们在假期里爱上了运动。)”以及文章内容可知，文章主要介绍了锻炼正成为学生作业的一部分。故选D项。 C Working as volunteers is popular with students in summer holidays. It is believed to be a good way for them to learn about duties. Cindy, a high school student, worked as a volunteer in her hometown this summer. She helped raise money for kids who didn’t have money to go to school. She said Ms. Ballard told her class about those kids when they were learning about education. That was why she decided to help. Cindy said it was not easy. People didn’t believe her at first but she didn’t give up. She explained to them about what she was trying to do. Then they really helped a lot and she raised some money for the poor children. “It was a great experience.” she said. “It taught me that there are always difficulties in life but we should not be afraid. Have more patience (耐心) and communication, and we will all realize our dreams. I am also thankful to Ms. Ballard because she has taught me more important things than just knowledge.” 28. Cindy worked as a _________ this summer. A. worker in a company B. teacher in a school C. guide in a museum D. volunteer in a town 29. Why did Cindy do that in the summer? A. She wanted to help poor kids. B. She wanted to make some money. C. She likes raising money very much. D. She didn’t have other things to do. 30. What did she do when she faced difficulties? A. She gave up right away. B. She asked others to help her. C. She talked with people patiently. D. She couldn’t understand people. 31. Which of the following may Cindy agree with? A. Working as volunteers is meaningless. B. Helping others makes people happy. C. Money is the most important thing. D. Volunteers are not needed. 【答案】28. D 29. A 30. C 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了高中生Cindy暑假当志愿者为贫困孩子筹钱，虽遇困难但未放弃，她认为这经历让自己学会耐心与沟通。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Cindy, a high school student, worked as a volunteer in her hometown this summer.(辛迪是一名高中生，今年夏天在家乡做志愿者)”可知，辛迪今年夏天在镇上做志愿者。故选D项。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“She helped raise money for kids who didn’t have money to go to school. She said Ms. Ballard told her class about those kids when they were learning about education. That was why she decided to help.(她帮助那些没钱上学的孩子筹集资金。她说，巴拉德女士在教他们教育时向全班同学讲述了这些孩子的情况。这就是她决定帮忙的原因)”可知，辛迪在夏天这么做是因为她想帮助贫困的孩子。故选A项。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“People didn’t believe her at first but she didn’t give up. She explained to them about what she was trying to do.(一开始人们不相信她，但她没有放弃。她向他们解释了她想做的事情)”以及第四段“Have more patience (耐心) and communication, and we will all realize our dreams.(多一点耐心和沟通，我们都会实现自己的梦想)”可知，当遇到困难时，她耐心地与人交谈。故选C项。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段““It was a great experience.” she said. “It taught me that there are always difficulties in life but we should not be afraid. Have more patience (耐心) and communication, and we will all realize our dreams. I am also thankful to Ms. Ballard because she has taught me more important things than just knowledge.”(“这是一次很棒的经历。”她说。“它教会我生活中总会有困难，但我们不应该害怕。多一点耐心和沟通，我们都会实现自己的梦想。我也很感谢巴拉德女士，因为她教会我的不仅仅是知识，还有更重要的东西”)”以及前文辛迪帮助贫困的孩子筹集资金的事情可推知，辛迪可能同意“帮助别人使人快乐”这个观点。故选B项。 D In England, if people need some help, they can go to Help the Aged, Shelter, Child Line, Weight Watchers and Relate for help. Help the Aged helps old people. Shelter helps the people with no place to live in. Child Line is a telephone help-line for children to call when they have problems. Weight Watchers helps fat people to be thinner and Relate helps people with problems when they can’t get on well with others. In universities, students have their own counsellors. Jan Murray is such a woman. She works in a university as a counsellor. Students can come and see her if they need help. I asked her when her office was open and what kinds of problems students had. “In my office, I’m here every day during the week, and the other person is here in the evening and on weekends. Students can find either of us in the office at any time. There’s also an emergency (紧急情况) telephone number at night.“ “People come to me with all kinds of problems. A lot of them are worried about their lessons and exams. Some worry about their money. Some need help with finding bedrooms. Sometimes they are ill and they want to talk about seeing doctors. The biggest problem is that though universities are wonderful and interesting places, a lot of students find it difficult to make friends. They miss their families and friends and feel lost in this new place. My work is to listen and try to understand what they’re feeling. But of course I also give them some ideas when it’s need.” “I’ve had a visit from a young student today. I asked him what the matter was. He told me that he was lonely and unhappy. He asked me if other students felt the same and he asked me where he could go to meet people.” 32. Mrs. Hill is about sixty. Now she wants some help. She can go to . A. Weight Watchers B. Relate C. Help the Aged D. The university 33. You can find Jan Murray in her office . A. on any day B. on Tuesday morning C. in the evening D. on Saturday afternoon 34. What does a counsellor do? A. A counsellor does important and helpful work for students. B. A counsellor solves all the problems of the students. C. A counsellor gives students lessons and helps them to pass the exams. D. A counsellor gives money to students when they need it. 35. Where do you think the article comes from? A. A newspaper B. A book C. An advertisement D. A magazine 【答案】32. C 33. B 34. A 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了英国社会中存在的一些帮助不同人群的组织。文章重点介绍了大学顾问Jan Murray的工作情况，包括她如何帮助学生以及学生常见的求助问题。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Help the Aged helps old people.(“Help the Aged”这个活动旨在为老年人提供帮助。)”可知，Help the Aged是帮助老年人的组织。Mrs. Hill 大约六十岁，属于老年人，因此她可以去找 Help the Aged寻求帮助。故选C项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“In my office, I’m here every day during the week(在我的办公室里，我每周的每一天都会在这里工作。)”可知，Jan Murray在工作日（周一到周五）都会在她的办公室。因此，最符合题意的是在工作日找到她。故选B项。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“My work is to listen and try to understand what they’re feeling. But of course I also give them some ideas when it’s need.(我的工作就是倾听并努力理解他们的感受。但当然，在必要时，我也会给他们一些建议。)”可知，顾问的工作是倾听、理解学生的感受，并在需要时提供建议。这是一种重要且有益于学生的工作。选项A“A counsellor does important and helpful work for students.(顾问为学生做一些重要和有益的工作)”最符合文意。故选A项。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。文章介绍了一些英国的社会帮助组织和大学顾问的工作，内容客观，信息量适中，语言风格偏向科普或介绍性。这种风格和内容在报纸（特别是社会版面或教育专栏）上很常见。故选A项。 第二节(共5小题, 每小题2.5分, 共12.5分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 We all experience stress(压力) at some point. ____36____ No one can “make” you feel anything. The way you deal with a situation is a choice. You can ask yourself “Is this something I can change?” ____37____ If the situation cannot be changed, accept it and find ways to deal with it. In this way, stress can be greatly reduced. Exchange attitude for gratitude(感恩). Our attitude has a big influence on how we deal with situations. ____38____ Instead of being angry about the traffic, find some gratitude. Think of things you can be thankful for. Relax, relax, relax. ____39____ It will help you relax and make you better prepared to deal with stressful situations. ____40____ Look at your stressful situation from a “big picture” point of view. Ask yourself “How important is this?”and “Will this matter in the long run?” If the answer is no, it’s likely not worth your time and energy. A. Look at the big picture. B. Did you find what is best for you? C. Stress is different from person to person. D. If so, start doing something to change the situation. E. When you are stuck in traffic, change your attitude. F Try to find something that you enjoy and do it every day. G. Here are four points to consider when dealing with stressful situations. 【答案】36. G 37. D 38. E 39. F 40. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了处理压力的几种方法。 【36题详解】 上文“We all experience stress (压力) at some point.(我们都会在某些时候经历压力)”提到，我们都会经历压力，下文是处理压力的具体方法，故G项“在处理压力情况时，有四点需要考虑”符合语境。故选G。 【37题详解】 上文“You can ask yourself ‘Is this something I can change?’(你可以问问自己‘我能改变吗？’)”提出问自己是否能改变状况，下文“If the situation cannot be changed, accept it and find ways to deal with it.(如果这种情况无法改变，接受它，并找到方法来处理它)”描述否定的情况，所以空处是描述肯定的情况，D项“如果是这样，开始做点什么来改变这种情况”符合语境。故选D。 【38题详解】 上文“Our attitude has a big influence on how we deal with situations.(我们的态度对我们如何处理情况有很大的影响)”提到我们的态度我们如何处理情况有很大的影响，结合下文“Instead of being angry about the traffic, find some gratitude.(与其为交通而生气，不如心怀感激)”可知，空处是以交通为例说明态度很重要，E项“当你遇到交通堵塞时，改变你的态度”符合语境。故选E。 【39题详解】 根据下文“It will help you relax and make you better prepared to deal with stressful situations.(它会帮助你放松，让你更好地准备应对压力的情况)”可知，空处应是讲述放松的方法，说明It的指代内容，F项“试着找一些你喜欢的事情，每天都做”符合语境。故选F。 【40题详解】 空处是主题句，根据最后一段中“Look at your stressful situation from a ‘big picture’ point of view.(从‘大局’的角度来看你的压力状况)”可知，本段主要讲述从句大局看待压力，A项“放眼全局”符合语境。故选A。 第三部分 语言运用(共二节, 满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分, 共15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I live with my husband Jack in Iowa, which is far away from Florida. One day, my husband suddenly decided to play ____41____ in Florida. “Why Florida?” I wanted to know. “We are so busy every day with our work. Why not someplace ____42____?” “Because,” he said, “Florida is famous for golf. It’s just something I ____43____ to do.” ____44____, I did understand. Just a week or so before, I ____45____ a diary of mine from my teenage years. What really got me about it was the list I’d ____46____ on the very first page—Things I’m Going To Do. But until now I haven’t done a third of them! So when Jack talked about playing in ____47____, it got me thinking. There were a lot of things I wanted to ____48____. They were all the same things as I’d decided to do ____49____ I was sixteen. But always because of some reasons, my plans _____50_____ to be carried out. In order to make our life without _____51_____, I told Jack, “Now let’s draw up all our life lists and have them _____52_____ one by one together.” That was how our journey to Florida _____53_____. After many years, our plans were all finished. _____54_____ I’ve learned that the secret is to take life _____55_____. If you’re in too much of a hurry, you need to stop, or you will fly past all the things that are the most fun. 41. A. football B. golf C. basketball D. volleyball 42. A. farther B. closer C. larger D. warmer 43. A. dream B. hurry C. refuse D. afford 44. A. In fact B. For example C. At once D. In case 45. A. lent B. bought C. missed D. found 46. A. called B. practised C. made D. explained 47. A. Georgia B. Hawaii C. Iowa D. Florida 48. A. support B. learn C. finish D. prepare 49. A. where B. when C. although D. because 50. A. came B. rose C. failed D. happened 51. A. regret B. hope C. difficulty D. difference 52. A. turned down B. taken away C. put out D. carried out 53. A. started B. changed C. appeared D. stopped 54. A. Simply B. Finally C. Quietly D. Sadly 55. A. early B. busy C. slow D. fast 【答案】41. B 42. B 43. A 44. A 45. D 46. C 47. D 48. C 49. B 50. C 51. A 52. D 53. A 54. B 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者的丈夫想去佛罗里达州打高尔夫球，这让作者想起了自己十几岁时写下的“我要做的事情”的清单，而作者只完成了其中的三分之一。为了让生活更加充实，作者决定与丈夫一起制定生活清单并逐一完成。作者认识到生活的秘诀在于放慢脚步，不要急于过快地度过人生中最有趣的事情。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我丈夫突然决定去佛罗里达打高尔夫球。A. football足球；B. golf高尔夫球；C. basketball篮球；D. volleyball排球。根据后文“Florida is famous for golf.”可知，作者的丈夫要去佛罗里达打高尔夫球。故选B。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为什么不找个更近的地方？A. farther更远的；B. closer更近的；C. larger更大的；D. warmer更暖和的。根据前文“We are so busy every day with our work.”可知，作者觉得每天工作都很忙，应该选择一个近一点的地方。故选B。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是我梦想着做的事情。A. dream梦想；B. hurry匆忙；C. refuse拒绝；D. afford负担得起。根据后文“What really got me about it was the list I’d ____6____ on the very first page—Things I’m Going To Do. But until now I haven’t done a third of them!”可知，通过翻看自己之前的心愿清单，作者明白了丈夫的想法，因此用dream“梦想”呼应Things I’m Going To Do，表示去佛罗里达打高尔夫是丈夫一直以来的梦想。故选A。 【44题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：实际上，我确实是能够明白的。A. In fact实际上；B. For example例如；C. At once立刻；D. In case以防万一。根据后文“What really got me about it was the list I’d ____6____ on the very first page—Things I’m Going To Do. But until now I haven’t done a third of them!”可知，通过翻看自己之前的心愿清单，作者确实明白了丈夫想去佛罗里达打高尔夫的梦想。故选A。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在大约一个星期前，我发现了我十几岁时的一本日记。A. lent借；B. bought买；C. missed错过；D. found找到。根据后文“a diary of mine from my teenage years”可知，作者发现了自己十几岁时的一本日记。故选D。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：真正打动我的是我在第一页列的清单——我要做的事情。A. called称呼；B. practised练习；C. made做；D. explained解释。根据前文“the list”可知，作者做出了这份清单。故选C。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以当杰克谈到要去佛罗里达打球时，我开始思考。A. Georgia乔治亚；B. Hawaii夏威夷；C. Iowa爱荷华；D. Florida佛罗里达。根据前文“One day, my husband suddenly decided to play ____1____ in Florida.”可知，作者的丈夫杰克谈到去佛罗里达打球。故选D。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有很多事情我想完成。A. support支持；B. learn学习；C. finish完成；D. prepare准备。根据前文“What really got me about it was the list I’d ____6____ on the very first page—Things I’m Going To Do.”可知，清单上列举着作者想要完成的事情，此处表示作者有很多事要完成。故选C。 【49题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：这些都是我16岁时决定要做的事情。A. where在……地方；B. when当……时；C. although尽管；D. because因为。根据“I was sixteen”可知，当作者16岁时，作者有很多事情要做。故选B。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但总是因为一些原因，我的计划未能执行。A. came来；B. rose升起；C. failed失败；D. happened发生。根据“But always because of some reasons”可知，总是因为一些原因，所以作者的计划未能执行。故选C。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了让我们的生活无怨无悔，我对杰克说：“现在让我们把我们所有的人生清单都列出来，一起一个接一个地执行。”A. regret后悔；B. hope希望；C. difficulty困难；D. difference区别。根据后文“Now let’s draw up all our life lists and have them ____12____ one by one together.”可知，作者认为去执行一个又一个的人生清单，这样会让生活不带有遗憾。故选A。 【52题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：为了让我们的生活无怨无悔，我对杰克说：“现在让我们把我们所有的人生清单都列出来，一起一个接一个地执行。”A. turned down拒绝；B. taken away拿走；C. put out熄灭；D. carried out执行。根据后文“one by one together”可知，作者去执行一个又一个的人生清单。故选D。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们的佛罗里达之旅就是这样开始的。A. started开始；B. changed改变；C. appeared出现；D. stopped停止。根据前文“our journey to Florida”可知，作者和丈夫的旅行是这样开始的，即通过制定一个一个的人生清单并且去执行它。故选A。 【54题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，我明白了生活的秘诀就是慢慢来。A. Simply简单地；B. Finally最终；C. Quietly安静地；D. Sadly悲伤地。根据前文“After many years, our plans were all finished.”可知，经过了多年时间，作者不断地完成了自己的人生清单，由此作者最终明白了生活的秘诀。故选B。 【55题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最后，我明白了生活的秘诀就是慢慢来。A. early早；B. busy忙；C. slow慢；D. fast快。根据后文“If you’re in too much of a hurry, you need to stop, or you will fly past all the things that are the most fun.”可知，如果你太匆忙，你需要停下来，否则你会错过所有最有趣的事情，由此作者明白了生活的秘诀是要慢下来。故选C。 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 语法填空 Pillow (枕头) fighting is moving out of the bedroom and into the boxing ring. The Pillow Fight Championship, or PFC, plans ____56____ (hold) its first live, pay-to-watch event in Florida ____57____ January 29, 2022. Steve Williams had the idea of ____58____ (turn) a children’s game into a professional fighting spot. The head of PFG said professional pillow fighting will have the ____59____ (excite) of hand-to-hand fighting without the violence (暴力) of mixed martial arts, or MMA, and boxing. He said it was not a joke. The athletes (运动员) in January’s event come ____60____ (most) from MMA and boxing. But Williams said the athletes are not going to get ____61____ (injure). “The fighters don’t like to be hurt, and those who want ____62____ (see) good competition just don’t want to see violence.” Since many people grew up pillow fighting with ____63____ (friend) or relatives, Williams hopes the new sport will be popular and can attract a large audience, including children. “You can call it ____64____ interesting sport, but we think it’s going to have main appeal (吸引力),” he said. “Think about how they mixed country music with rap music and _____65_____ (bring) these different audiences together. That’s what we’re doing, and we hope it brings in a different kind of viewer.” 【答案】56. to hold 57. on 58. turning 59. excitement 60. mostly 61. injured 62. to see 63. friends 64 an##one 65. brought 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了枕头大战冠军赛PFC的创立，这源自将童年游戏专业化运作的创新理念，试图复制音乐界“乡村+说唱”的融合成功，打造老少咸宜的新型体育娱乐。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：枕头大战冠军赛（PFC）计划于2022年1月29日在佛罗里达州举办首场付费直播赛事。plan to do是固定短语，意为“计划做某事”，因此用hold“举办”的不定式形式。故填to hold。 【57题详解】 考查介词。句意：枕头大战冠军赛（PFC）计划于2022年1月29日在佛罗里达州举办首场付费直播赛事。空后January 29为具体日期，具体日期前用介词on。故填on。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：Steve Williams萌生了将这个儿童游戏改造为职业竞技项目的想法。空处作介词of的宾语，应用turn“使变成”的动名词形式。故填turning。 【59题详解】 考查名词。句意：PFC负责人表示，职业枕头大战既保留了徒手格斗的刺激感，又避免了MMA和拳击的暴力性。空处作have的宾语，结合“of hand-to-hand fighting”可知，名词excitement符合题意，意为“刺激”，构成名词所有格，是不可数名词。故填excitement。 【60题详解】 考查副词。句意：参加1月赛事的运动员主要来自MMA和拳击领域。空处修饰动词come，应用副词mostly，意为“主要地”。故填mostly。 【61题详解】 考查形容词。句意：但Williams保证选手们不会受伤。get为系动词，空处作表语，应用injure的形容词形式injured，意为“受伤的”。故填injured。 【62题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：“选手们不愿受伤，观众想看的也只是精彩对抗而非暴力。”want to do是固定短语，意为“想做某事”，因此用see“看”的不定式形式。故填to see。 【63题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：鉴于多数人都有与亲友枕头大战的童年记忆，Williams希望这项新运动能吸引包括儿童在内的广大观众。空处和relatives构成选择关系，作with的宾语，空前没有表示单数概念的修饰语，可数名词friend“朋友”应用复数形式，表泛指。故填friends。 【64题详解】 考查冠词或数词。句意：“你可以说这是一个有趣的项目，但我们认为它具备主流吸引力。”他说。空处表示泛指，意为“一个有趣的项目”，应用不定冠词，且interesting的发音以元音音素开头，应用an，或用数词one表示“一个”。故填an/one。 【65题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：想想他们是如何把乡村音乐和说唱音乐融合在一起，把这些不同的听众聚集在一起的。空处和mixed并列，作谓语，时态为一般过去时，需用bring的过去式形式。故填brought。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假如你是李华，你的朋友John刚转学到了一个新学校，感到很孤单，于是向你寻求帮助。请给John写一封回信，向他提出合理的建议，以帮助他尽快适应新校园生活。 注意： 1.词数80左右; 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear John, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear John, Hearing that you felt very lonely in the new school, I am more than willing to give you some advice. Firstly, join a club that you’re interested in. You can meet a lot of people there and having a common hobby will make it easier for you to make friends with them. Secondly, play an active role in the class activities. Therefore, you can make full use of these chances to improve your friendship with your classmates. Most importantly, stay positive. Don’t worry too much, as I believe everything will be better soon as long as you try to change your life. I hope my advice will be of some help to you. Good luck! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假如你是李华，你的朋友John刚转学到了一个新学校，感到很孤单，于是向你寻求帮助。请给John写一封回信，向他提出合理的建议，以帮助他尽快适应新校园生活。 【详解】1.词汇积累： 因此：therefore→hence/as a result 建议：advice→suggestion/proposal/recommendation 对……感兴趣：be interested in→have interest in/be enthusiastic about/be fascinated by 机会：chance/opportunity 2.句式拓展： 合并简单句 原句：Firstly, join a club that you’re interested in. You can meet a lot of people there and having a common hobby will make it easier for you to make friends with them. 拓展句：Firstly, join a club that you’re interested in, where you can meet a lot of people and having a common hobby will make it easier for you to make friends with them. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Hearing that you felt very lonely in the new school, I am more than willing to give you some advice.（运用了现在分词作原因状语） 【高分句型2】Firstly, join a club that you’re interested in.（运用了that引导定语从句） 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的据短文。 A Great Monday Monday started out well. I woke up on time, ate breakfast and did some last-minute studying for my first hour math test. I was confident of getting good grades. Then I left my house. Ten minutes later, I got on school bus with my friends. We were busy chatting about how we spent our weekend. At one stop, Fat Ryan got on hurriedly. He tripped (绊倒) over someone’s foot accidentally and THUMP! He fell down onto the floor. Every one of us on the bus looked on and laughed crazily. Ryan struggled to his feet, dusted (擦灰) off his jacket and made his way to an empty seat. He tried to laugh with us, but his face was burning with embarrassment (尴尬). The rest of the morning flew by. I did well in my math test. I read two more chapters of To Kill a Mockingbird in English class. It wasn’t long before we heard the lunch bell. I met my friends from the cheerleading (拉拉队) team in the dining hall. Then I couldn’t help but notice Ryan a few tables away, sitting all alone. He caught me looking. I smiled at him quickly and looked away. When we had finished eating, we went out to the courtyard to practice a cheer we would do at that night’s football game. After much practice, we finally managed to do the cheer perfectly. We decided to practice it again one last time. Again, just like the rest of my day so far, the cheer was going great. I raised my leg for one last toe (脚趾) touch. RIIPPP! I felt my jeans broken, in the middle of my backside (臀部). I froze (呆住). I had no idea what to do but stand still. Then I heard people burst out laughing and I saw them pointing at my torn jeans. Trying to cover myself with my hands, I tried to laugh too, but I felt tears begin to well up in my eyes. 注意：(1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Then I saw Ryan running towards me. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That night, after the cheer at the football game, I found Ryan. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Then I saw Ryan running towards me. Suddenly the scene struck me where he fell flat and I laughed at him crazily. I thought this would be his chance to return the favor. I lowered my head, my face burning with embarrassment. But unexpectedly Ryan didn't laugh. Instead, he approached me from behind, took off his jacket swiftly and offered it to me, signaling to me to cover my torn jeans. Without any delay, I did it. Struggling against my tears, l did want to express my gratitude to him but courage failed me. In total silence, I left the courtyard. That night, after the cheer at the football game, I found Ryan. I thanked him, giving the jacket back to him and telling him the cheer went great. Then gathering my courage, I sincerely apologized to him for my misconduct on the bus and thanked him again for his helping me out of the desperate situation. Ryan, with a broad smile, patted me on the shoulder and told me to forget about that, joking he fell like that a lot. Hearing that, I was amused and convinced that he was someone I would be friends with. Honestly, Monday was a great day indeed! 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者经历的一个充满波折但最终收获友谊的周一。早上作者乘校车上学途中目睹了同学Ryan绊倒的尴尬一幕。午餐后，作者与拉拉队队员相聚，并在餐后练习足球赛加油口号。然而，在练习过程中，作者的牛仔裤意外撕裂，引来同学们的嘲笑，让作者感到尴尬和无助。Ryan主动上前，脱下自己的夹克给作者遮挡裂开的牛仔裤，展现了宽容与友善。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①.由第一段的首句内容“然后我看到Ryan朝我跑来。”可知，第一段可描写Ryan对作者意外情况的善意反应。作者原本以为Ryan会借此机会“回报”自己之前的嘲笑，感到尴尬和羞愧。然而，Ryan并没有嘲笑作者，反而迅速脱下自己的夹克给作者遮挡裂开的牛仔裤，展现出意想不到的宽容和友善。作者虽然内心感激，却因害羞而难以表达，最终默默离开了操场。 ②.由第二段首句内容“那天晚上，在足球比赛的加油口号结束后，我找到了Ryan。”可知，第二段可描写作者对Ryan行为的感激与道歉。作者找到Ryan，归还夹克并表达感谢，同时鼓起勇气为之前在校车上的不当行为向Ryan道歉。Ryan则以宽容的态度接受了作者的道歉，并用幽默的话语化解了尴尬，这让作者更加确信Ryan是一个值得交往的朋友。最后，作者总结说，尽管周一经历了波折，但总体上仍然是一个美好的一天。 2.续写线索： Ryan跑向我——以为他会报复——Ryan给我夹克遮破掉的裤子——我感激却不敢表达，默默离开——赛后我找到Ryan还夹克并道谢——我道歉并再次感谢，总结周一很棒 3.词汇激活： 行为类 ①.跑：run/jog/sprint ②.低下：lower/drop/bend ③.离开：leave/depart/exit 情绪类 ①.疯狂的：crazily/insanely/madly ②.尴尬的：embarrassed/ashamed/humiliated 【点睛】【高分句型1】 Suddenly the scene struck me where he fell flat and I laughed at him crazily. (运用了无灵主语和where引导的定语从句) 【高分句型2】 Struggling against my tears, I did want to express my gratitude to him but courage failed me. (运用了现在分词作伴随状语) 【高分句型3】 Hearing that, I was amused and convinced that he was someone I would be friends with. (运用了现在分词作伴随状语、that引导的宾语从句和省略了关系代词that的定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$听力考试正式开始。Mom, i'd like to learn how to play music. What should I play? Why don't you try the guitar? We can easily buy one for you. A piano would sound nice, but is too expensive. Listen to the next question. Ah there's a spider over there. Can you kill IT, please? It's big. Ha, that spider won't hurt you. Only a few unusual kinds of spiders can kill you, and that's not one of them. Listen to the next question. Hello, miss, what kind of coffee would you like today? I will have a large cup of iced coffee with milk, but no sugar. And I also want a piece of that banana bread. Thank you. Listen to the next question. What a colorful picture. Did you paint that? Yes, i'm taking an art class at my university. I like to use many colors. My favorites are red and blue because they are bright. I don't like black or Brown. Listen to the next question. Let's go to the movies I heard. The new action movie is good. Are you free on friday night? I can't go on friday because I have a dinner plan and have to get up early the next morning, but i'll go on sunday. I love action movies. Listen to the next question. Do you have any exciting plans for this weekend? Mary. I do. I'm going to visit my sister and her children. We are planning trips to the zoo in the park. It's been three months since I saw them last time, so i'm very excited. I'll be gone for three days from friday to sunday. What will you be doing, jim? I'm taking my wife out to dinner on friday and then visiting my parents on sunday. IT sounds like we'll both . have a nice weekend. Do you have any exciting plans for this weekend? Mary. I do. I'm going to visit my sister and her children. We are planning trips to the zoo in the park. It's been three months since I saw them last time, so i'm very excited. I'll be gone for three days from friday to sunday. What will you be doing, jim? I'm taking my wife out to dinner on friday and then visiting my parents on sunday. IT sounds like we'll both have a nice weekend. Listen to the next question. Hey, john, you look unhappy. What happened? I just came out of mr. White's office. He wouldn't agree to give me a leave of absence for Taylor swift's concert tomorrow. Of course, he is strict with his students, especially students in senior grade three. like us. Yes, I know last time when I told him my grandfather was ill and that I needed to go to see him, he, I was . lying that so bad, but how did he find out? I told him my grandfather was at sunshine hospital. Oh, no, sunshine in hospital was closed. That's why he knew I made up the story. Hey, john, you look unhappy. What happened? I just came out of mr. Whites office. He wouldn't agree to give me a leave of absence for Taylor swift's concert tomorrow. Of course, he is always strict with his students, especially students in senior grade three like us. Yes, I know last time when I told him my grandfather was ill and that I needed to go to see him, he knew I was lying. That's so bad. But how did he find out? I told him my grandfather was at sunshine hospital. Oh, no, sunshine in hospital was closed. That's why he knew I made up the story. Listen to the next question. Hi, may I help you? Hi, I want to buy a birthday gift for my father. And a friend of mine said, I should come to your shop. You are in the right place for your father, huh? What about this black level wallet? It's a good quality and it's only . fifty dollars. IT does look nice, but it's too expensive for me. Well, how about this Brown one? IT will just cost you thirty . five dollars. The Price is reasonable. I just don't think my father will like the design. Okay, then how about this gray silk time? That's really pretty. But the Price tag says fifty five dollars. I don't have enough money. Well, the time is on sale. If you buy IT today, you can say fifteen dollars. What do you say? Oh, great. I'll take IT. Hi, may I help you? Hi, I want to buy a birthday gift for my father, and a friend of mine said I should come . to your shop. You are in the right place for your father. What about this black leather wallet? It's a good quality and it's only only . fifty dollars. IT does look nice, but it's too expensive for. well, how about this Brown one? IT will just cost you thirty . five dollars. The Price is reasonable. I just don't think my father will like the design. Okay, then how about this gray silk time? That's really pretty, but the Price tag says fifty five dollars. I don't have enough money. Well, the time is on sale. If you buy IT today, you can say fifteen dollars. What do you say? Oh, great. I'll take IT. Listen to the next question. In order to get the job, you need to show that you have the necessary skills to be a successful zo assistant. What experience have you got with animals? I've always loved animals. I lived on a farm when I was a kid, and I learned how to care for horses and cows from an early age. Anything else? Well, I own a dog, and I studied biology at university. My results are doing two months, and I have the confidence that i'll get good grades. I also spent three months in africa as a volunteer. That sounds exciting. Tell me a bit more about that. I worked . for a charity looking after big animals like elephants. I started by doing small jobs, but after a while, I was able to work as a tour guide for visitors. What did you . learn so much? All about the animals habits, the environment they live in, as well as the impact humans have had on their lives. I also gained valuable experience and communicating with people. The visitor is, you mean . not just them, but the local people too, and the people I worked with who were just amazing. great. I think you'll be perfect for the job. When can you start? In order to get the job, you need to show that you have the necessary skills to be a successful zo assistant. What experience have you got with animals? I've always loved animals. I lived on a farm when I was a kid, and I learned how to care for horses and cows from an early age. Anything else? Well, I own a dog, and I studied biology at university. My results are doing two months, and I have the confidence that i'll get good grades. I also spent three months in africa as a volunteer. That sounds exciting. Tell me a bit more about that. I worked for a charity looking after big animals like elephants. I started by doing small jobs, but after a while, I was able to work as a tour guide for visitors. What did you learn so much? All about the animals habits, the environment they live in, as well as the impact humans have had on their lives. I also gained valuable experience and communicating with people. The visitors, you mean . not just them, but the local people, too, and the people I worked with who were just amazing. great. I think you'll be perfect for the job. When can you start? Listen to the next question. Hilo students, welcome back to english class today were talking about writing papers. Please take out a pencil and paper so you can take notes. When i'm done with the lesson, you will practice writing. You won't need your textbooks today. First, you need to pick a topic, try to think of something interesting or special, but you can say a lot of things about. If you are interested in your topic, then your paper will be more interesting. Write down two or three topic ideas in your notes, think about them for a minute, and then choose the best one. Now you need to think about how to organize your paper. Remember that a good paper must be organized. You can have a great idea, but if your writing is not organized, I won't be able to understand anything. So decide which part of your topic you want to discuss first, next and last. Okay, you have a good start to your papers. Let's write. Hello, students, welcome back to english class today were talking about writing papers. Please take out a pencil and paper so you can take notes. When i'm done with the lesson, you will practice writing. You won't need your textbooks today. First, you need to pick a topic, try to think of something interesting or special, but you can say a lot of things about. If you are interested in your topic, then your paper will be more interesting. Write down two or three topic ideas in your notes, think about them for a minute, and then choose the best one. Now you need to think about how to organize your paper. Remember that a good paper must be organized. You can have a great idea, but if your writing is not organized, I won't be able to understand anything. So decide which part of your topic you want to discuss first, next and last. Okay, you have a good start to your papers. Let's write. 听力部分到此结束。