2025年人教版小升初英语衔接Be动词与人称代词

英语语法核心总结：Be动词与人称代词 第一部分：Be动词 一、Be动词的8种形式 时态/形式 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 现在时 I am You are He/She/It is We/They are 过去时 I was You were He/She/It was We/They were 过去分词 been (用于完成时和被动语态) 现在分词 being (用于进行时) 二、Be动词核心用法 功能 结构 例句 表示身份/性质 主 + be + 名词/形容词 She is a teacher. They are happy. 表示位置/存在 主 + be + 地点 There + be + 主 The book is on the desk. There are many books. 构成进行时态 be + V-ing I am studying now. 构成被动语态 be + 过去分词 The letter was written by Tom.  三、Be动词句式结构 句型 结构 例句 肯定句 主 + be + ... He is tall. 否定句 主 + be + not + ... I am not tired. 一般疑问句 Be + 主 + ...? Are you ready? 特殊疑问句 疑问词 + be + 主? Where is my bag? ❗ 重要提示：  · Be动词不与do/does/did连用（错误：Do you are happy? 正确：Are you happy?） · There be句型遵循"就近原则"：There is a pen and two books / There are two books and a pen 第二部分：人称代词 (Personal Pronouns) 一、人称代词形式变化 人称 数 形式 主格 (主语) 宾格 (宾语) 形容词性物主代词 (+名词) 名词性物主代词 (独立使用) 反身代词 第一人称 单数 I me my mine myself 复数 we us our ours ourselves 第二人称 单/复数 you you your yours yourself yourselves 第三人称 单数(男) he him his his himself 单数(女) she her her hers herself 单数(物) it it its - itself 第三人称 复数 they them their theirs themselves 二、人称代词用法详解 类型 功能 正确例句 主格 (I/you/he...) 作句子主语 He and I are friends. 宾格 (me/you/him...) 作动词/介词宾语 She loves him. Give it to me. 所有格形容词 (my/your/his...) 修饰名词 This is my book. 所有格代词 (mine/yours/his...) 独立使用 This book is mine. 反身代词 (myself/yourself...) 强调或作宾语 I hurt myself. She herself did it. 三、特殊用法注意 1. It的特殊用法： · 指代事物/动物：The dog is hungry. It needs food. · 形式主语：It is important to study. · 表示时间/天气：It is raining. 2. 主谓一致原则： · I am / He is / They are going · I was / You were here 综合记忆口诀 �� Be动词口诀： 我用am，你用are，is连着他她它 单数is，复数are，过去时态was/were 进行时态be doing，被动语态be done 疑问句前be提前，否定not加后面 �� 代词口诀： 主格作主语，宾格作宾语 形代后接名，名代独立行 反身表自身，强调也可行 三单分男女，it指物天气明 七年级上册 Unit1 You and Me 语法专项习 BE 动词与人称代词 一、选择题（共 30 小题） 1. — ____ your name Linda? — Yes, it ____. A. Is; is  B. Are; is  C. Is; are  D. Are; are 2. I ____ from China, but she ____ from Japan. A. am; am  B. am; is  C. is; am  D. is; is 3. — What's ____ name? — ____ am Lucy. A. your; I  B. you; I  C. your; My  D. you; My 4. — Are ____ students? — Yes, ____ are. A. they; we  B. you; we  C. you; they  D. they; you 5. This is ____ book. ____ is on the desk. A. my; Your  B. mine; Yours  C. my; Yours  D. mine; Your 6. — ____ those your pens? — No, they ____. A. Is; isn't  B. Are; aren't  C. Is; are  D. Are; is 7. — ____ is that man? — ____ is my father. A. Who; He  B. What; He  C. Who; His  D. What; His 8. — How old ____ your parents? — They ____ 40 years old. A. is; is  B. are; are  C. is; are  D. are; is 9. — Is this ____ ruler? — No, it's not ____. It's hers. A. your; my  B. yours; mine  C. your; mine  D. yours; my 10. — ____ is the bag? — ____ under the chair. A. Where; It  B. What; It's  C. Where; It's  D. What; It 11. My friend and I ____ in Class 1, but he ____ in Grade 7. A. am; is  B. are; is  C. are; are  D. am; are 12. — ____ her job? — She ____ a teacher. A. What; is  B. What's; is  C. What; are  D. What's; are 13. — Are these ____ books? — No, they are ____. A. their; our  B. theirs; ours  C. their; ours  D. theirs; our 14. There ____ a pen and two books on the desk. A. am  B. is  C. are  D. be 15. — ____ you a doctor? — No, I ____ a nurse. A. Are; am  B. Is; am  C. Are; is  D. Is; is 16. — ____ is the girl's name? — ____ name is Gina. A. What; Her  B. Who; Her  C. What; She  D. Who; She 17. This is ____ classroom. ____ is bigger than yours. A. our; Their  B. our; Theirs  C. ours; Their  D. ours; Theirs 18. — ____ he your brother? — Yes, ____ is. A. Is; she  B. Are; he  C. Is; he  D. Are; she 19. — What color ____ your shoes? — They ____ black. A. is; is  B. are; are  C. is; are  D. are; is 20. — Is ____ from England? — No, ____ from America. A. he; he's  B. him; he's  C. he; his  D. him; his 21. — ____ are your parents? — ____ fine, thank you. A. How; They're  B. How; He's  C. What; They're  D. What; He's 22. — ____ is the boy over there? — ____ name is Tom. A. Who; His  B. What; His  C. Who; He  D. What; He 23. — Are ____ keys yours? — No, ____ are mine. A. this; that  B. these; those  C. this; those  D. these; that 24. My sister ____ 12 years old, and I ____ 14. A. is; is  B. am; am  C. is; am  D. am; is 25. — Is ____ your sister? — Yes, and ____ name is Mary. A. she; her  B. her; she  C. she; she  D. her; her 26. — ____ is the cat? — ____ under the bed. A. Where; Its  B. What; It's  C. Where; It's  D. What; Its 27. — Are ____ teachers from China? — Yes, ____ are. A. they; them  B. them; they  C. they; they  D. them; them 28. — ____ is your favorite color? — ____ is green. A. What; It  B. Who; It  C. What; They  D. Who; They 29. — ____ that your uncle? — No, he ____ my father. A. Is; is  B. Are; is  C. Is; are  D. Are; are 30. — ____ books are these? — They are ____. A. Who; our  B. Whose; ours  C. Who; ours  D. Whose; our 二、单项填空（共 30 小题） 1. ____ (be) you a student? Yes, I ____ (be). 2. — What ____ (be) that? — It ____ (be) a map. 3. ____ (he) name is Jack. ____ (he) is from Canada. 4. These ____ (be) my friends. They ____ (be) in Class 2. 5. — Is this ____ (you) pen? — No, it's ____ (she). 6. My parents ____ (be) teachers. They ____ (teach) in a school. 7. — ____ (be) your mother at home? — No, she ____ (be) at work. 8. — Are ____ (this) your books? — Yes, ____ (they) are. 9. — How old ____ (be) your sister? — She ____ (be) 10. 10. ____ (I) am a boy. ____ (I) name is Tom. 11. — ____ (who) is that girl? — ____ (her) is my cousin. 12. There ____ (be) a dog and two cats in the room. 13. — ____ (be) they from Japan? — No, they ____ (be) from China. 14. This is ____ (we) classroom. ____ (they) is next to it. 15. — Is ____ (these) your bag? — No, ____ (that) is my bag. 16. — ____ (be) your father a doctor? — Yes, he ____ (be). 17. — Are those ____ (you) pencils? — No, they are ____ (he). 18. I ____ (be) a student. My parents ____ (be) teachers. 19. — What ____ (be) your job? — I ____ (be) a nurse. 20. — ____ (she) is my friend. ____ (she) name is Lily. 21. — ____ (be) the books on the desk? — Yes, ____ (it) are. 22. — ____ (who) books are these? — They are ____ (we). 23. — Is ____ (he) your brother? — No, ____ (his) is my friend. 24. — How ____ (be) your mother? — She ____ (be) fine, thanks. 25. — ____ (this) are my shoes. ____ (that) are yours. 26. — ____ (be) there a pen in your bag? — Yes, there ____ (be). 27. — ____ (you) are a good student. — Thank you. ____ (I) teacher says so too. 28. — ____ (be) your friends here? — No, they ____ (be) at home. 29. — ____ (what) is your name? — ____ (I) name is Kate. 30. — ____ (be) these your parents? — Yes, ____ (they) are. 三、完成句子（共 20 小题） 1. 我的名字是吉娜。____ name ____ Gina. 2. 你来自哪里？____ ____ you from? 3. 他是我的哥哥。____ ____ my brother. 4. 这些是我们的书。____ ____ our books. 5. 那支笔是她的吗？____ that pen ____? 6. 我不是医生，我是护士。I ____ a doctor. I ____ a nurse. 7. 他们的教室在哪里？____ ____ their classroom? 8. 这些钥匙是你的吗？Are these ____ ____? 9. 她的妈妈是老师。____ mother ____ a teacher. 10. 我的朋友们在七年级。My friends ____ ____ Grade 7. 11. 那个女孩是谁？____ ____ that girl? 12. 这些是他的铅笔吗？Are these ____ ____? 13. 我的包是蓝色的，他的是黑色的。My bag is blue, and ____ ____ black. 14. 我和我的姐姐在同一所学校。My sister and I ____ ____ the same school. 15. 他们的老师来自英国。____ teacher ____ from England. 16. 你的电话号码是多少？____ ____ your phone number? 17. 这些不是我的书，是他们的。These ____ my books. They are ____. 18. 桌子上有一本书和两支笔。There ____ a book and two pens ____ the desk. 19. 她的名字叫什么？____ ____ her name? 20. 我很高兴见到你。____ ____ glad to meet you. 四、语法填空（共 2 篇，每篇 10 空） Passage 1（题号 81-90） Hello! My name ____ (be) Mike. I ____ (be) 13 years old. I have a sister. ____ (she) name is Lucy. She ____ (be) 10. We ____ (be) in the same school. My father ____ (be) a doctor. ____ (he) is very busy. My mother ____ (be) a teacher. ____ (she) teaches English. I love ____ (I) family very much. Passage 2（题号 91-100） Look at the photo. This ____ (be) my friend, Jim. ____ (he) is from America. Those ____ (be) his parents. ____ (they) are teachers. ____ (this) are his brothers, Tom and Tim. Tom ____ (be) 15, and Tim ____ (be) 12. ____ (we) are in the same class. Jim ____ (be) a good student. ____ (he) teachers like him very much. 五、参考答案 1. 选择题答案 1. A  2. B  3. A  4. B  5. C  6. B  7. A  8. B  9. C  10. C 2. B  12. B  13. C  14. B  15. A  16. A  17. B  18. C  19. B  20. A 3. A  22. A  23. B  24. C  25. A  26. C  27. C  28. A  29. A  30. B 2. 单项填空答案 1. Are; am  32. is; is  33. His; He  34. are; are  35. your; hers 2. are; are  37. Is; is  38. these; they  39. is; is  40. I; My 3. Who; She  42. is  43. Are; are  44. our; Theirs  45. this; that 4. Is; is  47. your; his  48. am; are  49. is; am  50. She; Her 5. Are; they  52. Whose; ours  53. he; he  54. is; is  55. These; Those 6. Is; is  57. You; My  58. Are; are  59. What; My  60. Are; they 3. 完成句子答案 1. My; is  62. Where are  63. He is  64. These are  65. Is; hers 2. am not; am  67. Where is  68. your keys  69. Her; is  70. are in 3. Who is  72. his pencils  73. his is  74. are in  75. Their; is 4. What is  77. aren't; theirs  78. is; on  79. What is  80. I am 4. 语法填空答案 1. is  82. am  83. Her  84. is  85. are  86. is  87. He  88. is  89. She  90. my 2. is  92. He  93. are  94. They  95. These  96. is  97. is  98. We  99. is  100. His     学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$