精品解析：山东省菏泽市曹县2024-2025学年下学期七年级期中考试英语统考试题

2025年4月素质教育质量检测 七年级英语试题 注意事项： 1.本试题分选择题(1-6页)和非选择题(7-8页)两部分。 2.选择题选出答案后，必须用2B铅笔将答案对应填涂在答题卡上。 3.非选择题的答案必须使用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。按照题号顺序在答题卡各自的答题区域作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题上答题无效。 选择题(75分) 听力部分(20分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，请将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 一 听句子，选择合适的应答句。每个句子读一遍。(共5小题，计分5) 1. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A Me too. B. Excuse me. C. He doesn’t like them. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. About twenty. B. Once a week. C. You’re welcome. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I like them. B. They’re my friends. C. They’re behind the mat. 4. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Thank you. B. That sounds great! C. They’re hungry. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Hamburgers. B. The monkey. C. Swimming. 二 听五段对话，选择正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。(共5 小题，计分5) 6. Where do they have lunch? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At home. B. In a shop. C. In the dining hall. 7. What does Tony like best? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Chicken. B. Sugar. C. Beef. 8. How often does the man walk his dog? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Twice a day. B. Three times a day. C. Four times a day. 9. What does the girl usually do on Sunday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She usually goes shopping with her father. B. She usually goes shopping with her mother. C. She usually goes swimming with her father. 10. Where is the zoo? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Next to the park. B. Behind the park. C. In front of the park. 三 听两段长对话，选择正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。(共5小题，计分5) 听对话，完成第下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How many hamburgers does the man want? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 12. What does the man want to drink? A. Some juice. B. Some coffee. C. Some milk. 听对话，完成第下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What sports does Simon often play? A. Ping-pong and basketball. B. Volleyball and basketball. C. Ping-pong and volleyball. 14. Where does Simon play ping-pong? A. In the gym. B. In the park. C. On the playground. 15. How many ping-pong bats does Peter have? A. Six. B. Four. C. Two. 四、 听短文，选择正确的答案。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What time must Mike get up on school days? A. At 5:30 a.m. B. At 6:30 a.m. C. At 7:30 a.m. 17. How long does Mike have to read a book every morning? A. For 30 minutes. B. For 20 minutes. C. For 10 minutes. 18. What subject is difficult for Mike? A. Geography. B. English. C. Chinese. 19. Whom does Mike learn Chinese from? A. His father. B. Mr. King. C. His mother. 20. When does Mike have a kung fu lesson? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 笔试部分(55分) 一 语音考查： 选出每组单词中划线部分发音不同的一项。 21. A. yours B. yard C. why 22. A. these B. twelve C. respect 23. A. head B. please C. treat 24. A. love B. home C. come 25. A. snow B. know C. brown 二 情景交际(六选五)。(共5小题，计分10) 在下面的方框中选择恰当的句子补全对话（其中有一项是多余的）。 A: Hi, Susie. You have so much fruit in your lunch box. B: Yes, I love it. A: ____26____ B: No. Look! My lunch is in that lunch box and I have fruit after lunch. A: ____27____ Fruit is rich in vitamins (富含维生素). B: Yes, you’re right. It can help us be healthy. ____28____ A: I have a vegetable salad and a burger. B: You always eat a burger. ____29____ A: Yes, they are. Don’t you like them? B: No. ____30____ A: Because I think a burger with bread, vegetables and chicken is delicious (美味的). B: But eating too many burgers isn’t healthy. A. That’s for sure. B. That’s good for you. C. Why do you like them? D. What do you have for lunch? E. Are burgers your favorite food? F. Do you only have fruit for lunch? 三 完形填空。(共10小题，计分10) Daisy studies at a middle school. She has a happy family of ___31___, Daisy, her little brother and her parents. Here are some ___32___ of her family. They have to eat breakfast at seven o’clock. Any person can’t leave the dishes in the ___33___. And Daisy has to exercise in the morning, like ___34___ or jogging for half an hour. Her mother tells her the habit is ___35___ for her. After exercising, Daisy needs to practise ___36___ English. Daisy’s mother is strict with Daisy and her little brother. In the afternoon, the two children must study in their rooms. And they must keep their rooms ___37___ and tidy. Then Daisy must ___38___ play the piano or wash her clothes. Daisy can’t ___39___ with her little brother. They must get along well. The family must go ___40___ and take a walk in the near park after dinner. And Daisy must go to bed before 9:30 p.m. 31. A. two B. three C. four 32. A. rules B. sports C. questions 33. A. library B. dining room C. station 34. A. drawing B. singing C. running 35. A. good B. difficult C. boring 36. A. speak B. speaks C. speaking 37. A. sweet B. clean C. noisy 38. A. either B. so C. or 39. A. fight B. play C. talk 40. A. about B. up C. out 四 阅读理解。(共15 小题，计分30) A Exercise is important and necessary in our life. Last month, we did a survey (调查). We asked 2,000 people between 20 and 24 years old about their exercise habits. The diagrams (图表) below show the results. It’s clear to see the fewest people think exercise is not important and people choose different kinds of activities to keep healthy. Exercise is good for both the mind and the body. And remember, “Old habits die hard.” So start exercising before it’s too late! 41. The people in the survey are ________. A. old men B. young people C. teenage boys 42. According to Diagram Ⅰ, how many people think exercise is very important? A. 40% of the people. B. 50% of the people. C. 8% of the people. 43. According to Diagram Ⅱ, how many people in the survey exercise 3 to 5 times a week? A. 300. B. 500. C. 520. 44. According to Diagram Ⅲ, people like ________ best. A. dancing B. walking C. running 45. What can we learn from the survey? A. Only 2% of the people think exercise is a little important. B. About 10% of the people exercise more than twice a week. C. People like running better than walking. B Do you know kiwi fruit? In Chinese it is called “mihoutao”. Can you guess what “the running kiwi” is? It is a kind of bird that is from New Zealand. Its cry sounds like “kee-wee”, so people name it kiwi (几维鸟). It is as big as a chicken. Its beak (鸟喙) is very long and its eyes are very small. It has two feet and each foot has four toes. It has hair on its body, but it doesn’t have any feathers (羽毛) like other birds. So it can’t fly. Don’t you think it’s very special? A kiwi likes to have a lot of trees around it. It sleeps in the tree holes (树洞) all day because the sunlight hurts its eyes. It always comes out for food at night. It can’t see well but it can smell things with its nose. It is one of the few bird species that can smell things very well. The kiwi’s eggs are very big. The number of kiwis in New Zealand is declining (下降) now. People may never see them again so they can’t kill kiwis any more. New Zealanders want their kiwis to live. There is a picture of a kiwi on New Zealand money. Sometimes we call people from New Zealand kiwis. 46. How does the writer start the passage? A. By asking questions. B. By listing numbers. C. By giving examples. 47 Why does the author think the kiwi is a special bird? A. Because it can’t fly at all. B. Because it has a long beak. C. Because it is as big as a chicken. 48. What can the kiwi do according to Paragraph 2? A. It can look for food all day. B. It can sleep in the trees. C. It does well in smelling things. 49. From the passage, a kiwi can be ________. ①a bird ②fruit ③money ④a New Zealander A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ 50. What can be the title of the passage? A. The Look of Kiwi B. The Hometown of Kiwi C. Kiwi—A Special Bird C ①Many people in the world are short of (缺乏) basic skills about food. That’s why governments are caring about food education in schools. They want students to have a good relationship (关系) with food and know about its importance. ②Schools give kids different information on food. So students learn about not only healthy eating but also food production (生产) and waste. They learn to make different food too. ③For example, UK students from 7 to 14 must learn to cook basic meals. In this way, students can learn a useful skill and good eating habits. ④In the US, schools use a farm-to-school method. They buy fresh food from local farms for their restaurants. Students also go on field trips to the farms. In some areas, US students learn to garden too. When they grow their own fruit and vegetables, they respect food more. They also try not to waste it. ⑤Japan even has a rule on food education. Students can’t skip (略过) breakfast, and they can’t eat fast food. Students are living healthier lives thanks to good food education. 51. Governments are caring about food education in schools because ________. A. many people are interested in food education B. many people don’t have enough basic skills about food C. they want students to know how to grow food 52. What can students learn from food education in schools? ①make different food ②sell different food ③food waste ④healthy eating A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ 53. In which country may students go on field trips to learn about food? A. In China. B. In the UK. C. In America. 54. Japan makes a rule on food education to ________. A. help students save food B. help students eat healthily C. make students have lunch at school 55. Which of the following is the best structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. 非选择题(45分) 五 词汇运用：根据句意及提示(首字母、汉语或音标)写单词。(共10小题，计分10) 56. The jump rope b________ to Tom. His name is on it. 57. The birthday cake at the party is amazing, and it t________ so good. 58. Mr. Smith has a lot of money. H________, he isn’t happy at all. 59. Mary likes to eat beef and carrot ________ (饺子). 60. There are many ________ (选择) for the family meal. 61. I saw a big ________ (鲨鱼) in the ocean when I was on a ship. 62. Some rules are strict, but they help me to ________ (理解) the love from my parents. 63. Elephants are an important part of Thai life and ________ /ˈkʌltʃə(r)/. 64. His speech about China’s ________ ['prəʊgres] was fantastic and I felt greatly encouraged! 65. The trees are very ________ ['kɒmən]. You can see them everywhere in our country. 六 综合填空： 综合填空：用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空（每词限用一次）。 important in they animal save other because fur need help Animals are important to us and they are our friends. But some of them are ____66____ great danger now. What can we do to help save them? Don’t eat wild ____67____ Some people like to eat them. But do you know some of them are in danger? Please don’t eat them ____68____ they are our friends. Don’t buy clothes made of ____69____. Sometimes people kill animals for ____70____ fur. If we don’t buy clothes with fur, people will not kill animals. Please give some money to Animal Helpers. The group does everything to help save animals. But it often ____71____ money. So let’s save some money ____72____ them. Tell people that it’s ____73____ to save animals. Not all people know animals are our friends and that we must save them. So why not tell people around us the importance of ____74____ animals? Do you have any ____75____ good ways to help save animals? Write to tell us. 七 任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。(共5小题，计分10) 阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。 Hi, I’m Lily. I’m a girl from China. Chinese people usually eat longevity (长寿) noodles on their birthdays. Longevity noodles are long and thin, looking like a symbol of long life. They mean a long life for people. But many young people like to eat cakes. When making a cake, they often add some fruits and cream. They often make a wish before eating a cake and they think that it’s really fun. The cake is delicious, but we should not forget our traditional birthday food—longevity noodles. My mother always cooks longevity noodles for me on my birthday. I want to learn to cook them from her. My grandfather’s sixty-sixth birthday is next Sunday, and I plan to cook longevity noodles for him. He may feel very happy. This can be the best birthday present for him. It’s great to cook longevity noodles for family on their birthdays. It’s a way to show our deep love and care, making the birthday more meaningful. 76. What do Chinese people usually eat on their birthdays? _______________________________ 77. When is Lily’s grandfather’s birthday? _______________________________ 78. 请把文中划线句子翻译成汉语。 _______________________________ 79. 请给短文拟一个恰当的英文标题。 _______________________________ 80. 请结合自身实际回答问题。What’s your favorite birthday food and why? _______________________________ 八 书面表达。(计分15) 81. 学校将举办“健康生活分享会”，邀你上台演讲。假设你是李华，请根据下面图片提示与要求写一篇英语演讲稿，讲述如何拥有健康生活并号召大家行动起来。 要求： 1. 演讲稿须涵盖上图要点，省略部分须做符合题意的适当发挥； 2. 60词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数），演讲稿中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息。 Good morning, everyone! I’m Li Hua. Today I want to tell you how to live a healthy life. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all for my speech. Thank you! (温馨提示：交卷前要仔细检查一遍哟，你一定会成功的！) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年4月素质教育质量检测 七年级英语试题 注意事项： 1.本试题分选择题(1-6页)和非选择题(7-8页)两部分。 2.选择题选出答案后，必须用2B铅笔将答案对应填涂在答题卡上。 3.非选择题的答案必须使用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。按照题号顺序在答题卡各自的答题区域作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题上答题无效。 选择题(75分) 听力部分(20分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，请将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 一 听句子，选择合适的应答句。每个句子读一遍。(共5小题，计分5) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Me too. B. Excuse me. C. He doesn’t like them. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】I like eating watermelons. How about you? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. About twenty. B. Once a week. C. You’re welcome. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】How many students play basketball every day in your class? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I like them. B. They’re my friends. C. They’re behind the mat. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Where are my tennis shoes? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Thank you. B. That sounds great! C. They’re hungry. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Let’s go to the zoo to see the animals. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Hamburgers. B. The monkey. C. Swimming. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】What’s Lisa’s favorite animal? 二 听五段对话，选择正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。(共5 小题，计分5) 6. Where do they have lunch? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At home. B. In a shop. C. In the dining hall. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Let’s have lunch in the dining hall. W: Okay. Let’s go. 7. What does Tony like best? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Chicken. B. Sugar. C. Beef. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Betty, what’s your favorite food? W: Chicken, but my brother Tony likes beef best. 8. How often does the man walk his dog? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Twice a day. B. Three times a day. C. Four times a day. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: How often do you walk your dog? M: Twice a day. 9. What does the girl usually do on Sunday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She usually goes shopping with her father. B. She usually goes shopping with her mother. C. She usually goes swimming with her father. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: What do you usually do on Sunday? W: I usually go shopping with my mother. What about you? M: I go swimming with my father. 10. Where is the zoo? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Next to the park. B. Behind the park. C. In front of the park. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Tomorrow is Sunday. What’s your plan? W: Oh, I don’t know. M: There is a new zoo in front of the park. W: Good. Let’s go to the zoo tomorrow. 三 听两段长对话，选择正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。(共5小题，计分5) 听对话，完成第下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How many hamburgers does the man want? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 12. What does the man want to drink? A. Some juice. B. Some coffee. C. Some milk. 【答案】11. A 12. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Good morning. Can I help you? M: Morning. Two hamburgers, please. W: Okay, just a minute, and do you need eggs in them? M: No. I want some chicken. W: And some coffee? M: No. A glass of milk, please. W: Here you are. M: Thanks. 听对话，完成第下列各小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What sports does Simon often play? A. Ping-pong and basketball. B. Volleyball and basketball. C. Ping-pong and volleyball. 14. Where does Simon play ping-pong? A. In the gym. B. In the park. C. On the playground. 15. How many ping-pong bats does Peter have? A. Six. B. Four. C. Two. 【答案】13 A 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【原文】W: What club are you in, Simon? M: The sports club. W: What sports do you often play? M: Ping-pong and basketball. W: Where do you play ping-pong? M: In the gym. W: Can you teach me how to play ping-pong afterschool? M: No problem, but I don’t have ping-pong bats, Linda. W: My friend Peter has two bats. Let’s ask him to go with us. M: Okay. 四、 听短文，选择正确的答案。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What time must Mike get up on school days? A. At 5:30 a.m. B. At 6:30 a.m. C. At 7:30 a.m. 17. How long does Mike have to read a book every morning? A. For 30 minutes. B. For 20 minutes. C. For 10 minutes. 18. What subject is difficult for Mike? A. Geography. B. English. C. Chinese. 19. Whom does Mike learn Chinese from? A. His father. B. Mr. King. C. His mother. 20. When does Mike have a kung fu lesson? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 【答案】16. B 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】Mike is a middle school student. His parents are strict with him. He must get up at six thirty a.m. on school days. After breakfast, he has to read a book for twenty minutes. And then he has to practice his listening skills for ten minutes before he goes to school. After school, he must get home before six o’clock and then he must do his homework. He thinks geography is very difficult. After that, he learns to draw from his father. He usually goes to bed before ten thirty p.m. He can’t relax on weekends either. He has to learn Chinese from Mr. King on Saturday. And has a Kung fu lesson on Sunday. He’s busy but he knows his parents make rules to help him. 笔试部分(55分) 一 语音考查： 选出每组单词中划线部分发音不同的一项。 21. A. yours B. yard C. why 22. A. these B. twelve C. respect 23. A. head B. please C. treat 24. A. love B. home C. come 25. A. snow B. know C. brown 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. A 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【21题详解】 yours /jɔːz/；yard /jɑːd/；why /waɪ/。根据音标可知，why划线部分发音为/aɪ/，其余两项划线部分发音为/j/。故选C。 【22题详解】 these /ðiːz/；twelve /twelv/；respect /rɪˈspekt/。根据音标可知，these划线部分发音为/iː/，其余两项划线部分发音为/e/。故选A。 【23题详解】 head /hed/；please /pliːz/；treat /triːt/。根据音标可知，head划线部分发音为/e/，其余两项划线部分发音为/iː/。故选A。 【24题详解】 love /lʌv/；home /həʊm/；come /kʌm/。根据音标可知，home划线部分发音为/əʊ/，其余两项划线部分发音为/ʌ/。故选B。 【25题详解】 snow /snəʊ/；know /nəʊ/；brown /braʊn/。根据音标可知，brown划线部分发音为/aʊ/，其余两项划线部分发音为/əʊ/。故选C。 二 情景交际(六选五)。(共5小题，计分10) 在下面的方框中选择恰当的句子补全对话（其中有一项是多余的）。 A: Hi, Susie. You have so much fruit in your lunch box. B: Yes, I love it. A: ____26____ B: No. Look! My lunch is in that lunch box and I have fruit after lunch. A: ____27____ Fruit is rich in vitamins (富含维生素). B: Yes, you’re right. It can help us be healthy. ____28____ A: I have a vegetable salad and a burger. B: You always eat a burger. ____29____ A: Yes, they are. Don’t you like them? B: No. ____30____ A: Because I think a burger with bread, vegetables and chicken is delicious (美味的). B: But eating too many burgers isn’t healthy. A. That’s for sure. B. That’s good for you. C. Why do you like them? D. What do you have for lunch? E. Are burgers your favorite food? F. Do you only have fruit for lunch? 【答案】26. F 27. B 28. D 29. E 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文两人谈论了各自的午餐。 【26题详解】 根据“No. Look! My lunch is in that lunch box and I have fruit after lunch.”可知此处是一般疑问句，应是询问和午饭和水果相关的内容，选项F“你午饭只吃水果吗”符合语境。故选F。 【27题详解】 根据“Fruit is rich in vitamins”可知水果富含维生素，所以是有好处的，选项B“这对你有好处”符合语境。故选B。 【28题详解】 根据“I have a vegetable salad and a burger.”可知此处询问对方午饭吃什么，选项D“你午饭吃什么”符合语境。故选D。 【29题详解】 根据“Yes, they are. Don’t you like them?”可知此处是一般疑问句，且主语应为复数形式，选项E“汉堡是你最喜欢的食物吗”符合语境。故选E。 【30题详解】 根据“Because I think a burger with bread,vegetables and chicken is delicious”可知此处询问为什么喜欢汉堡包，选项C“你为什么喜欢它们”符合语境。故选C。 三 完形填空。(共10小题，计分10) Daisy studies at a middle school. She has a happy family of ___31___, Daisy, her little brother and her parents. Here are some ___32___ of her family. They have to eat breakfast at seven o’clock. Any person can’t leave the dishes in the ___33___. And Daisy has to exercise in the morning, like ___34___ or jogging for half an hour. Her mother tells her the habit is ___35___ for her. After exercising, Daisy needs to practise ___36___ English. Daisy’s mother is strict with Daisy and her little brother. In the afternoon, the two children must study in their rooms. And they must keep their rooms ___37___ and tidy. Then Daisy must ___38___ play the piano or wash her clothes. Daisy can’t ___39___ with her little brother. They must get along well. The family must go ___40___ and take a walk in the near park after dinner. And Daisy must go to bed before 9:30 p.m. 31. A. two B. three C. four 32. A. rules B. sports C. questions 33. A. library B. dining room C. station 34 A. drawing B. singing C. running 35. A. good B. difficult C. boring 36. A. speak B. speaks C. speaking 37. A. sweet B. clean C. noisy 38. A. either B. so C. or 39. A. fight B. play C. talk 40. A. about B. up C. out 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. A 36. C 37. B 38. A 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Daisy的家庭规则和日常生活习惯，包括早餐时间、锻炼、学习要求和家庭活动等。 【31题详解】 句意：她有一个幸福的四口之家，成员包括黛西、她的弟弟和她的父母。 two二；three三；four四。根据“She has a happy family of ... Daisy, her little brother and her parents.”可知，家庭成员有Daisy、弟弟和父母，共四人。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：以下是她家的一些规则。 rules规则；sports运动；questions问题。根据“Here are some ... of her family.”以及全文内容可知，下文讲的是家庭规则。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：任何人都不能把盘子留在餐厅里。 library图书馆；dining room餐厅；station车站。根据“Any person can’t leave the dishes in the ...”可知，“dishes”与“dining room”逻辑相关，这里是说不能把盘子留在餐厅。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：而且黛西早上得锻炼身体，比如跑步或者慢跑半小时。 drawing绘画；singing唱歌；running跑步。根据“And Daisy has to exercise in the morning, like ... or jogging for half an hour.”可知，和 jogging并列的运动，选 running。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：她妈妈告诉她，这个习惯对她有益。 good好的；difficult困难的；boring无聊的。根据“Her mother tells her the habit is ... for her.”可知，妈妈说这个习惯对她有好处。故选A。 【36题详解】 句意：锻炼之后，黛西需要练习说英语。 speak说（动词原形）；speaks说（动词第三人称单数形式）；speaking说（动名词/现在分词形式）。根据“After exercising, Daisy needs to practise ... English.”可知，practise doing sth.表示“练习做某事”，这里是说黛西练习说英语。故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：而且他们得保持房间干净整洁。 sweet甜的；clean干净的；noisy吵闹的。根据“And they must keep their rooms ... and tidy.”可知，房间要保持干净整洁。故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：之后，黛西必须要么 弹钢琴，要么洗自己的衣服。 either要么；或者（常和or搭配）；so所以；or或者；要么。根据“Then Daisy must ... play the piano or wash her clothes.”可知，“either…or”为固定搭配，意为“要么……要么……”。故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：黛西不能和她弟弟打架。 fight打架；play玩；talk交谈。根据“Daisy can’t ... with her little brother.”可知，这里是说不能和弟弟打架。故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：晚饭后，全家人必须外出，去附近的公园散步。 about关于；up向上；out出去。根据“The family must go ... and take a walk in the near park after dinner.”可知，晚饭后出去散步，“go out”符合“take a walk”的语境。故选C。 四 阅读理解。(共15 小题，计分30) A Exercise is important and necessary in our life. Last month, we did a survey (调查). We asked 2,000 people between 20 and 24 years old about their exercise habits. The diagrams (图表) below show the results. It’s clear to see the fewest people think exercise is not important and people choose different kinds of activities to keep healthy. Exercise is good for both the mind and the body. And remember, “Old habits die hard.” So start exercising before it’s too late! 41. The people in the survey are ________. A. old men B. young people C. teenage boys 42. According to Diagram Ⅰ, how many people think exercise is very important? A. 40% of the people. B. 50% of the people. C. 8% of the people. 43. According to Diagram Ⅱ, how many people in the survey exercise 3 to 5 times a week? A. 300. B. 500. C. 520. 44. According to Diagram Ⅲ, people like ________ best. A. dancing B. walking C. running 45. What can we learn from the survey? A. Only 2% of the people think exercise is a little important. B. About 10% of the people exercise more than twice a week. C. People like running better than walking. 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. A 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文针对2000名20 至24岁人群的锻炼习惯展开调查，结果显示极少有人认为锻炼不重要，且人们选择多样活动保持健康。图表分别呈现了锻炼重要性认知、锻炼频率及偏好项目等数据，揭示了年轻人的运动习惯特点。锻炼对身心均有益处，正如“旧习难改”，呼吁大家尽早开始运动。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“We asked 2,000 people between 20 and 24 years old”可知，调查对象是20-24岁的年轻人，属于“young people”。故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Diagram I”中“very important”对应的比例为“40%”可知，40%的人认为锻炼很重要。故选A。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Diagram II”中“3-5 times a week”对应的比例为“26%”可知，一周锻炼3-5次的人数为：2000 × 26% = 520。故选C。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Diagram III”中“Dancing 23%”占比最大可知，人们最喜欢跳舞。故选A。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Diagram III”中“Running 22%, Walking 13%”可知，比起走路，人们更喜欢跑步。故选C。 B Do you know kiwi fruit? In Chinese it is called “mihoutao”. Can you guess what “the running kiwi” is? It is a kind of bird that is from New Zealand. Its cry sounds like “kee-wee”, so people name it kiwi (几维鸟). It is as big as a chicken. Its beak (鸟喙) is very long and its eyes are very small. It has two feet and each foot has four toes. It has hair on its body, but it doesn’t have any feathers (羽毛) like other birds. So it can’t fly. Don’t you think it’s very special? A kiwi likes to have a lot of trees around it. It sleeps in the tree holes (树洞) all day because the sunlight hurts its eyes. It always comes out for food at night. It can’t see well but it can smell things with its nose. It is one of the few bird species that can smell things very well. The kiwi’s eggs are very big. The number of kiwis in New Zealand is declining (下降) now. People may never see them again so they can’t kill kiwis any more. New Zealanders want their kiwis to live. There is a picture of a kiwi on New Zealand money. Sometimes we call people from New Zealand kiwis. 46. How does the writer start the passage? A. By asking questions. B. By listing numbers. C. By giving examples. 47. Why does the author think the kiwi is a special bird? A. Because it can’t fly at all. B. Because it has a long beak. C. Because it is as big as a chicken. 48. What can the kiwi do according to Paragraph 2? A. It can look for food all day. B. It can sleep in the trees. C. It does well in smelling things. 49. From the passage, a kiwi can be ________. ①a bird ②fruit ③money ④a New Zealander A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ 50. What can be the title of the passage? A. The Look of Kiwi B. The Hometown of Kiwi C. Kiwi—A Special Bird 【答案】46. A 47. A 48. C 49. B 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了新西兰特有的几维鸟的外形特征、生活习性以及现状。 【46题详解】 篇章结构题。根据文章第一段开头“Do you know kiwi fruit? In Chinese it is called ‘mihoutao’. Can you guess what ‘the running kiwi’ is?”可知，作者通过提问的方式引出主题。故选A。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“It has hair on its body, but it doesn’t have any feathers like other birds. So it can’t fly.”可知，几维鸟没有羽毛，因此无法飞行，这是作者认为它特别的原因。故选A。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“It can’t see well but it can smell things with its nose. It is one of the few bird species that can smell things very well.”可知，几维鸟嗅觉非常灵敏。故选C。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文：①第一段明确描述几维鸟是鸟类；②开头提及kiwi fruit（猕猴桃）；④末段“Sometimes we call people from New Zealand kiwis”新西兰人也被称为kiwi。③money虽出现在末段，但原文仅说“钱币上有几维鸟图案”，并未指代kiwi本身是钱币。因此①②④正确。故选B。 【50题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，全文主要介绍了几维鸟的特殊性（无羽毛、不能飞、嗅觉灵敏等），因此最贴切的标题是“Kiwi—A Special Bird”。故选C。 C ①Many people in the world are short of (缺乏) basic skills about food. That’s why governments are caring about food education in schools. They want students to have a good relationship (关系) with food and know about its importance. ②Schools give kids different information on food. So students learn about not only healthy eating but also food production (生产) and waste. They learn to make different food too. ③For example, UK students from 7 to 14 must learn to cook basic meals. In this way, students can learn a useful skill and good eating habits. ④In the US, schools use a farm-to-school method. They buy fresh food from local farms for their restaurants. Students also go on field trips to the farms. In some areas, US students learn to garden too. When they grow their own fruit and vegetables, they respect food more. They also try not to waste it. ⑤Japan even has a rule on food education. Students can’t skip (略过) breakfast, and they can’t eat fast food. Students are living healthier lives thanks to good food education. 51. Governments are caring about food education in schools because ________. A. many people are interested in food education B. many people don’t have enough basic skills about food C. they want students to know how to grow food 52. What can students learn from food education in schools? ①make different food ②sell different food ③food waste ④healthy eating A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ 53. In which country may students go on field trips to learn about food? A. In China. B. In the UK. C. In America. 54. Japan makes a rule on food education to ________. A. help students save food B. help students eat healthily C. make students have lunch at school 55. Which of the following is the best structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. 【答案】51. B 52. C 53. C 54. B 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了各国在学校开展食物教育的原因、内容和方式，旨在帮助学生建立良好的饮食关系、掌握基本技能并养成健康习惯。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第①段“Many people in the world are short of basic skills about food. That’s why governments are caring about food education in schools.”可知，政府关注的原因是“人们缺乏食物相关技能”。故选B。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第②段“students learn about not only healthy eating but also food production and waste. They learn to make different food too.”可知，学生不仅学习健康饮食，还学习食物生产和浪费，并学会制作食物。对应选项中的①③④（制作食物、食物浪费、健康饮食），②“售卖食物”未提及。故选C。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第④段“In the US, schools… Students also go on field trips to the farms.”可知，美国学校组织学生去农场实地考察。故选C 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第⑤段“Japan… Students can’t skip breakfast, and they can’t eat fast food. Students are living healthier lives…”可知，目的是“帮助学生健康饮食”。故选B。 【55题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，全文结构为：①提出背景和总目标→②介绍教育内容→③—⑤分别列举英国、美国、日本的具体做法。故选A。 非选择题(45分) 五 词汇运用：根据句意及提示(首字母、汉语或音标)写单词。(共10小题，计分10) 56. The jump rope b________ to Tom. His name is on it. 【答案】(b)elongs 【解析】 【详解】句意：这根跳绳属于汤姆。他的名字在上面。“belong to”为固定短语，意为“属于”，句子主语“The jump rope”是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，所以谓语动词用“belongs”，在句中作谓语。故填(b)elongs。 57. The birthday cake at the party is amazing, and it t________ so good. 【答案】(t)astes 【解析】 【详解】句意：聚会上的生日蛋糕太棒了，味道太好了。根据“The birthday cake at the party is amazing”及首字母可知，聚会上的生日蛋糕味道太好了，taste意为“品尝”，句子是一般现在时，且主语是it，谓语动词用单三形式。故填(t)astes。 58. Mr. Smith has a lot of money. H________, he isn’t happy at all. 【答案】(H)owever 【解析】 【详解】句意：史密斯先生有很多钱。然而，他一点也不开心。根据“Mr. Smith has a lot of money. ..., he isn’t happy at all.”可知，前后句意转折，用However连接，故填(H)owever。 59. Mary likes to eat beef and carrot ________ (饺子). 【答案】dumplings 【解析】 【详解】句意：玛丽喜欢吃牛肉胡萝卜饺子。“饺子”的英文是“dumpling”，是可数名词，这里表示泛指，用复数形式“dumplings”，在句中作宾语。故填dumplings。 60. There are many ________ (选择) for the family meal. 【答案】choices 【解析】 【详解】句意：家庭餐有很多选择。“选择”的英文是“choice”，为可数名词。“many”后接可数名词复数，故用“choices”，在句中作表语。故填choices。 61. I saw a big ________ (鲨鱼) in the ocean when I was on a ship. 【答案】shark 【解析】 【详解】句意：我在船上时，在海里看到一条大鲨鱼。“shark”是可数名词，在句中作宾语，“a big”后接可数名词单数。故填shark。 62. Some rules are strict, but they help me to ________ (理解) the love from my parents. 【答案】understand 【解析】 【详解】句意：有些规则很严格，但它们帮助我理解来自父母的爱。understand“理解”，动词；根据“help me to”可知，“help sb. to do sth.”是固定用法，意为“帮助某人做某事”，空处使用动词原形。故填understand。 63. Elephants are an important part of Thai life and ________ /ˈkʌltʃə(r)/. 【答案】culture 【解析】 【详解】句意：大象是泰国生活和文化的一个重要部分。根据音标/ˈkʌltʃə(r)/以及语境可知是“culture”，“culture”是名词，在句中与“life”并列，作介词“of”的宾语。故填culture。 64. His speech about China’s ________ ['prəʊgres] was fantastic and I felt greatly encouraged! 【答案】progress 【解析】 【详解】句意：他关于中国发展的演讲非常精彩，我感到非常鼓舞。根据音标提示“['prəʊgres]”可知，此处填progress“进步，发展”。该词是名词形式，表示“进步”，符合句子的语境和意思。故填progress。 65. The trees are very ________ ['kɒmən]. You can see them everywhere in our country. 【答案】common 【解析】 【详解】句意：树木是非常普遍的。在我们国家到处都能看到它们。根据音标“['kɒmən]”可知，应填common“普遍的”，形容词作表语。故填common。 六 综合填空： 综合填空：用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空（每词限用一次）。 important in they animal save other because fur need help Animals are important to us and they are our friends. But some of them are ____66____ great danger now. What can we do to help save them? Don’t eat wild ____67____. Some people like to eat them. But do you know some of them are in danger? Please don’t eat them ____68____ they are our friends. Don’t buy clothes made of ____69____. Sometimes people kill animals for ____70____ fur. If we don’t buy clothes with fur, people will not kill animals. Please give some money to Animal Helpers. The group does everything to help save animals. But it often ____71____ money. So let’s save some money ____72____ them. Tell people that it’s ____73____ to save animals. Not all people know animals are our friends and that we must save them. So why not tell people around us the importance of ____74____ animals? Do you have any ____75____ good ways to help save animals? Write to tell us. 【答案】66. in 67. animals 68. because 69 fur 70. their 71. needs 72. to help 73. important 74. saving 75. other 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了保护动物的重要性以及我们可以采取的措施。 【66题详解】 句意：但现在它们中的一些正处于极大的危险之中。根据“But some of them are ... great danger now.”及备选词汇可知，“in great danger”是固定短语，意为“处于极大危险中”。故填in。 【67题详解】 句意：不要食用野生动物。根据“Don’t eat wild ...”及备选词汇可知，“wild animals”表示“野生动物”，这里用复数形式表示一类事物。故填animals。 【68题详解】 句意：请不要吃它们，因为它们是我们的朋友。根据“Please don’t eat them ... they are our friends.”及备选词汇可知，“because”引导原因状语从句，解释不要吃野生动物的原因。故填because。 【69题详解】 句意：不要购买由皮毛制成的衣服。根据“Don’t buy clothes made of ...”及备选词汇可知，此处应填“fur”，表示由皮毛制成的衣服。故填fur。 【70题详解】 句意：有时人们为了它们的皮毛而猎杀动物。根据“Sometimes people kill animals for ... fur.”及备选词汇可知，“their”修饰“fur”，指代动物的。故填their。 【71题详解】 句意：但它经常需要钱。根据“But it often ... money.”及备选词汇可知，主语“it”是第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词用“needs”。故填needs。 【72题详解】 句意：所以让我们存些钱来帮助它们吧。根据“So let’s save some money ... them.”及备选词汇可知，“to help”是动词不定式，表目的，即存钱的目的是帮助动物组织。故填to help。 【73题详解】 句意：告诉人们拯救动物是很重要的。根据“Tell people that it’s ... to save animals.”及备选词汇可知，“important”作表语，“it’s+形容词 +to do sth.”是固定结构。故填important。 【74题详解】 句意：那么为什么不告诉我们身边的人拯救动物的重要性呢？根据“So why not tell people around us the importance of ... animals?”及备选词汇可知，“of”是介词，后接动名词“saving”。故填saving。 【75题详解】 句意：你还有任何其他帮助拯救动物的好方法吗？根据“Do you have any ... good ways to help save animals?”及备选词汇可知，“other”修饰“ways”。故填other。 七 任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。(共5小题，计分10) 阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。 Hi, I’m Lily. I’m a girl from China. Chinese people usually eat longevity (长寿) noodles on their birthdays. Longevity noodles are long and thin, looking like a symbol of long life. They mean a long life for people. But many young people like to eat cakes. When making a cake, they often add some fruits and cream. They often make a wish before eating a cake and they think that it’s really fun. The cake is delicious, but we should not forget our traditional birthday food—longevity noodles. My mother always cooks longevity noodles for me on my birthday. I want to learn to cook them from her. My grandfather’s sixty-sixth birthday is next Sunday, and I plan to cook longevity noodles for him. He may feel very happy. This can be the best birthday present for him. It’s great to cook longevity noodles for family on their birthdays. It’s a way to show our deep love and care, making the birthday more meaningful. 76. What do Chinese people usually eat on their birthdays? _______________________________ 77. When is Lily’s grandfather’s birthday? _______________________________ 78. 请把文中划线句子翻译成汉语。 _______________________________ 79. 请给短文拟一个恰当的英文标题。 _______________________________ 80. 请结合自身实际回答问题。What’s your favorite birthday food and why? _______________________________ 【答案】76. Longevity noodles. 77. Next Sunday. 78. 我妈妈总是在我生日时为我做长寿面。 79. Longevity Noodles/Birthday Food(s) 80. My favorite birthday food is cake because it’s sweet and I enjoy making wishes before eating it. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国人生日时传统食物长寿面的含义以及现代年轻人对蛋糕的喜爱，同时表达了作者对传统食物的重视。 【76题详解】 根据文章第1段“Chinese people usually eat longevity noodles on their birthdays”可推知，中国人过生日通常吃长寿面。故填Longevity noodles。 【77题详解】 根据文章第3段“My grandfather’s sixty-sixth birthday is next Sunday”可推知，祖父的生日是在下周日。故填Next Sunday。 【78题详解】 My mother“我的妈妈”；always“总是”；cooks是“cook”的第三人称单数形式，这里是“做（饭、食物等）” ；longevity noodles“长寿面”；for me“给我；为我”；on my birthday“在我生日时”。句子是一般现在时，描述经常发生的动作。故填：我妈妈总是在我生日时为我做长寿面。 【79题详解】 文章主要讲述长寿面的象征意义和生日传统。故填Longevity Noodles/Birthday Food(s)。 【80题详解】 开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为My favorite birthday food is cake because it’s sweet and I enjoy making wishes before eating it。 八 书面表达。(计分15) 81. 学校将举办“健康生活分享会”，邀你上台演讲。假设你是李华，请根据下面图片提示与要求写一篇英语演讲稿，讲述如何拥有健康生活并号召大家行动起来。 要求： 1. 演讲稿须涵盖上图要点，省略部分须做符合题意的适当发挥； 2. 60词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数），演讲稿中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息。 Good morning, everyone! I’m Li Hua. Today I want to tell you how to live a healthy life. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all for my speech. Thank you! 【答案】例文 Good morning, everyone! I’m Li Hua. Today I want to tell you how to live a healthy life. First, do sports. I always play basketball and swim after school. It makes me strong and energetic. Second, eat well. Have more fruits, vegetables and less junk food. They keep our body healthy. Third, sleep enough. I sleep 8-9 hours every night. It helps me study better. Let’s take action to live a healthy life together! That’s all for my speech. Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为演讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：向大家讲述如何拥有健康生活并号召行动。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头进行问候并表明演讲主题 。 第二步，中间从运动、饮食、睡眠三方面，阐述拥有健康生活的具体做法及好处。 第三步，结尾发出一起践行健康生活号召。 [亮点词汇] ①energetic精力充沛的 ②junk food垃圾食品 ③take action采取行动 [高分句型] ①It makes me strong and energetic.（“make+宾语+形容词”结构，简洁说明运动的作用。） ②Let’s take action to live a healthy life together!（祈使句，增强号召性，呼吁大家行动。） (温馨提示：交卷前要仔细检查一遍哟，你一定会成功的！) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$七年级。英语试题听力部分听力部分共分四个小节，做题时先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，请将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。Hello, what's your name? My name is Jenny Brown. I'm jim smith. Nice to meet you. jim. What's your telephone number? Jenny? My telephone number is five, three, five, two, three, seven, five. Oh, I see. Five, three, five, two, three, seven, five. what's your telephone number? Gym. it's two, seven, eight, seven, nine, nine. What's your english teacher's name? Green试音到此结束。一听句子，选择合适的应答句，每个句子读一遍。One, I like eating watermelons. How about you? Two, how many students play basketball every day in your class? Three, where are my tennis shoes? For let's go to the zoo to see the animals. Five、what's lisa's favorite animal? 2、听五段对话，选择正确的答案，每段对话读两遍。Six, let's have lunch in the dining hall. Okay, let's go. Let's have lunch in the dining hall. Okay, let's go. Seven、Betty, what's your favorite food? Chicken, but my brother tony likes beef best. Betty, what's your favourite food? Chicken, but my brother tony likes beef best. Eight, how often do you walk . your dog twice a day? How often do you walk your . dog twice a day? Nine, what do you usually do on sunday? I usually go shopping with my mother. What about you? I go swimming with my father. What do you usually do on sunday? I usually go shopping with my mother. What about you? I go swiming with my father. Ten, tomorrow is sunday. What's your plan? Oh, I don't know. There is a new zoo in front of the park. good. Let's go to the zoo tomorrow. Tomorrow is sunday. What's your plan? Oh, I don't know. There is a new zoo in front of the park. good. Let's go to the zoo tomorrow. 3、听两段长对话，选择正确的答案，每段对话读两遍。听第一段对话，完成第11至12小题。Good morning. Can I help you? morning? Two hamburgers, please. Okay, just a minute. And do you need eggs in them? No, I want some chicken . and some coffee. No, a glass of milk, please. Here you are. thanks. Good morning. Can I help you? morning? Two hamburgers, please. Okay, just a minute. And do you need eggs in them? No, I want some chicken . and some coffee. No, a glass of milk, please. Here you are. thanks. 听第二段对话，完成第13至15小题。What club are you in? Simon. the sports club. What sports do you often play? Pingpong and basketball. Where do you play ping pong . in the gym? Can you teach me how to play pingpong? G, after school. no problem, but I don't have pingpong bats. S lynda. my friend Peter has two bats. Let's ask him to go with us. okay? What club are you in? Simon. the sports club. What sports do you often play? Pingpong and basketball. Where do you play ping pong . in the gym? Can you teach me how to play pingpong? G after school? No problem, but I don't have pingpong bats. Splenda. my friend Peter has two bats. Let's ask him to go with us. okay? 4、听短文，选择正确的答案，短文读两遍。Mike is a middle school student. His parents are strict with him. He must get up at six thirty AM on school days after breakfast. He has to read a book for twenty minutes, and then he has to practice his listening skills for ten minutes before he goes to school. After school, he must get home before six o'clock, and then he must do his homework. He thinks geography is very difficult. After that, he learns to draw from his father. He usually goes to bed before ten thirty P. M. He can't relax on weekends either. He has to learn chinese from mister king on saturday and has a conclue lesson on sunday. He's busy, but he knows his parents make rules to help him. Mike is a middle school student. His parents are strict with him. He must get up at six thirty AM on school days after breakfast. He has to read a book for twenty minutes, and then he has to practice his listening skills for ten minutes before he goes to school. After school, he must get home before six o'clock, and then he must do his homework. He thinks geography is very difficult. After that, he learns to draw from his father. He usually goes to bed before ten thirty P. M. He can't relax on weekends either. He has to learn chinese from mister king on saturday and has a comfort lesson on sunday. He's busy, but he knows his parents make rules to help him. 听力到此结束，请做其他题目，预祝同学们取得好成绩。