精品解析：湖北省十堰市2024-2025学年七年级下学期6月期末考试英语试题

2024~2025学年度（下）七年级期末质量检测 英 语 （本试题卷共8页，满分90分，考试时间100分钟） 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的学校、姓名、班级、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡非答题区域均无效。 4.考试结束后，只上交答题卡。 笔试部分（90分） 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It began to rain in the valley (山谷). The rain was ____1____ and didn’t stop for many days. ____2____ it rained heavily, most animals were safe because they went to the mountains to find a safe place to live. However, some monkeys didn’t go to the ____3____. They sat high in the trees, so they were not ____4____ of the rising water. Suddenly, a monkey ____5____ a few fish swimming in the water. The monkey said to his friends, “Look! What is happening to those fish? They seem to be in ____6____.” After his friends checked, they all ____7____ him. “You are right. Maybe we should go and save them,” said another monkey. “After all, we are ____8____. Others are silly.” So everyone ____9____ to save the fish. The monkeys came to the river and began to ____10____ the fish and take them to land safely. The fish were difficult to catch, but the monkeys all worked very hard. ____11____, all the fish were on land. A few minutes later, a monkey said in surprise, “Look! No one of the fish can ____12____. Maybe they are sleeping.” “See how wise we are to save them,” said another monkey. “They must be tired, and now they are having a ____13____. Surely, they will soon wake up and thank us for ____14____ we did.” After that, the monkeys went to the hills to see what else they ____15____ do. However, all the fish died finally because they left the water. Sometimes before we want to help someone, we should know what happens, and then we can help people in the right way. 1 A. heavy B. dirty C. cheap D. small 2. A. If B. But C. Although D. Or 3. A. mountains B. lakes C. streets D. trees 4. A. tired B. afraid C. bored D. interested 5 A. asked B. noticed C. told D. liked 6. A. surprise B. danger C. order D. luck 7. A. agreed with B. ran after C. waited for D. looked after 8. A. busy B. tall C. bad D. smart 9. A. decided B. forgot C. needed D. learned 10. A. buy B. catch C. kill D. cook 11. A. Finally B. Quickly C. Usually D. Quietly 12. A. sleep B. eat C. move D. dance 13. A. try B. ride C. walk D. rest 14. A. how B. what C. where D. why 15. A. could B. must C. have to D. may 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A 16. How many days does Emma stay in China? A. 6 days. B. 8 days. C. 10 days. D. 12 days. 17. What does Emma do in Shanghai? A. Walk to People’s Square. B. See lovely pandas. C. Visit the Oriental Pearl Tower. D. Go to Yuyuan Garden. 18. How does Emma go to Chengdu from Shanghai? A. By plane. B. By train. C. By bus. D. By subway. 19. Which city does Emma visit at the 4th stop? A. Wuhan. B. Beijing. C. Guangzhou. D. Sanya. 20. What common thing does Emma do in China? A. Visit towers. B. Go to the zoos. C. Visit museums. D. Eat special foods. B The Dragon Boat Festival falls on the 5th day of the 5th lunar (农历) month. It is one of China’s important traditional festivals. To show respect for Qu Yuan, Chinese people hold dragon boat races and eat zongzi. There are different kinds of zongzi across China. Here are some interesting examples: The Most Famous: Jiaxing Zongzi Jiaxing zongzi is named after the city Jiaxing in Zhejiang. It is the most famous food because of Wu Fang Zhai, a famous zongzi company (公司). Jiaxing even has the first and the only museum of zongzi! The Oldest: Xi’an Zongzi The “cold honey” zongzi from Xi’an, Shaanxi, has the longest history. People make it with rice and cold honey. And they often eat it as a perfect summer snack. The Largest: Nanning Zongzi Each Nanning zongzi is as heavy as one kilo! Because of its big size and shape, its nickname is “pillow(枕头) zong.” In Guangxi, people once made the largest zongzi with 50 kilos of rice and meat. The Smallest: Shanghai Zongzi The smallest zongzi is in Shanghai. It’s so small that you can eat it in just one bite! Many people enjoy it with a cup of Chinese tea. Zongzi is not just delicious. It also carries the rich culture of China. Which one would you like to try? 21. When is the Dragon Boat Festival on lunar calendar? A. January 15th. B. May 5th. C. August 15th. D. December 8th. 22. Where can we visit a museum of zongzi ? A. In Shanghai. B. In Nanning. C. In Xi’an. D. In Jiaxing. 23. People eat ________ as a perfect summer snack. A. Xi’an zongzi B. Jiaxing zongzi C. Nanning zongzi D. Shanghai zongzi 24. 文中划线单词 “nickname” 的中文意思是________。 A. 昵称 B. 网名 C. 外貌 D. 样式 25. How does the writer introduce (介绍) zongzi? A. By telling stories. B. By asking questions. C. By listing numbers. D. By giving examples. C Doing sport is an important part of my life. Among all kinds of sports I love playing basketball best because it brings me much fun and helps me grow in both body and mind. I started playing basketball when I was 12 years old. My PE teacher found my interest in the sport and encouraged me to join the school basketball club. Now, every Saturday morning, I meet my classmates on the school playground. We usually practise the skills of playing basketball. Although I’m not very tall, I run fast and I am good at passing the ball. Last month, our team joined a small game in the neighborhood. During the final game, I made a key pass to my friend Tom, and he scored (进球) the winning basket. We jumped up and down happily—that moment made all the practice meaningful! Playing basketball has changed me in many ways. Not only does it keep me fit, but it also teaches me the meaning of teamwork. Once, I tried to score by myself without passing, and we lost the game. My teacher said, “Basketball is not a one-man show.” From then on, I learned: Believe in my teammates. Whenever we make a mistake, we always say “It’s okay, try again!” to each other. I truly believe that everyone should find a sport they love. Whether it’s basketball, swimming, or running, sports can bring joy, build friendships (友谊), and make us stronger—both inside and out! 26. What is the writer’s favorite sport? A. B. C. D. 27. When does the writer usually play sport with classmates? A. Every morning. B. After school. C. On Saturday morning. D. In summer holidays. 28. What does the writer mainly want to tell us? A. How to play basketball well. B. The importance of doing sport. C. Why he started playing sport. D. His experience in a basketball game. 29. What can we learn about the writer from the passage? A. He never loses in basketball games. B. He thinks teamwork is important. C He plays basketball every day. D. He wants to be a basketball star. 30. What’s the structure (结构) of this passage? A. ①//②//③④ B. ①②//③//④ C. ①//②③//④ D. ①②//③④ 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框内所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余） Weather affects not only people, but also animals and plants. On bright and sunny days, people often feel good. ____31____ Birds do not sing much on windy days and some insects may act differently before it rains. ____32____ Weather affects our lives in many other ways. In heavy fog, people have to close the highway to stop accidents (事故) happening. When there is a big storm, tourists have to change their activities. ____33____ Weather also affects farming greatly. ____34____ Besides everyday life, weather can affect big events (事件) like the Olympic Games. A sudden change in the weather can stop an outdoor event. ____35____ Now, scientists can make better weather reports. And it’s easy to find out about the weather on the Internet. For example, if we know it’s going to rain from the weather report, it’s good for us to take umbrellas or raincoats when we go out. A. Too much rain or too little rain is not good for farming. B. But on dark and cloudy days, people often feel sad. C. Enjoy your day, come rain or shine. D. Many plants even die at low temperatures. E. And schools sometimes have to close to keep students safe. F. We can’t change the weather, but we can prepare for it. 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。（每空限填一词，每词限用一次） be child into win himself laughed read writer hard become Do you like reading stories? Do you read The Little Mermaid or The Ugly Duckling? Do you know the ____36____ of these great stories? It’s Andersen. In real life, Andersen was like an ugly duckling. In 1805, Andersen was born in a poor family in Denmark. As a young boy, Andersen ____37____ tall, ugly and had a very big nose. His friends always ____38____ at him. Unluckily, little Andersen’s father died in 1816. He needed to make money by ____39____. When he was 17, Andersen went back to school with a kind person’s help. He had to study with ____40____ at the age of about 12 years old. It was there that he began writing. His first storybook came out (出版) in 1835. The ____41____ experiences of his life helped him write many stories. With beautiful words and amazing ideas, his stories could always ____42____ kids’ hearts. They could feel his kindness and love in his stories. The poor ugly boy from Denmark soon ____43____ quite famous, just like the ugly duckling turned ____44____ a beautiful swan. Today, kids from different countries are still _____45_____ his books. In Denmark, there is a statue (雕像) of the little mermaid to remember the great writer—Andersen. 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。(请注意每小题的词数要求) Now let’s think about mobile phones and our lives at home. Almost every family has mobile phones today. Mobile phones are everywhere in our daily life, and we can do lots of fun things with our family on them. But many of us also spend much time playing with phones every day. On the one hand, mobile phones can open our eyes and minds. They are like magic boxes that show us the world. We can learn many cool things that we can’t learn at school. We can see what’s happening in other countries, learn how to draw pictures, or even study a new language. All of these activities don’t need you to go out. On the other hand, mobile phones take away much good times. Sometimes, we forget to think about things carefully or talk with our parents and brothers or sisters. We just sit there looking at the phone screen, doing nothing important. So, we need to be careful about what we watch or read on m mobile phones. We should use them to help us study and have fun, and not let them waste our time. If we use them well, mobile phones can make our lives better and happier. 1. The article is about ____46____ and our lives at home. (不超过2个词) 2. It takes many of us much time ____47____ with mobile phones every day. (仅填2个词) Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Ideas about using mobile phones Advantages (优点) Mobile phones can ____48____ our eyes and minds. (仅填1个词) ●learn many cool things. ●see what’s happening in other countries. ●learn to draw pictures, or even study a new language. Disadvantages (缺点) Mobile phones take away much good times. ●forget to think about things carefully. ●forget to ____49____ our family. (仅填2个词) ●just sit there looking at the phone screen, doing nothing important. 5. Please make a rule about using mobile phones. (不超过20个词) __________________________50__________________________ 第二节 书面表达。（共1题，满分15分） 51. 假如你和你同学们正在欢乐时光农场 (Fun Times Farm) 开展研学游活动，以下图片是你和你的同学们此时此刻正在进行的活动，请你根据图片内容及英文提示写一篇英文短文进行描述。 英文提示： 1. How’s the weather now? 2. What are your classmates and you doing right now? 3. How do you feel about the trip? 具体要求： 1.短文必须包含图片及英文提示的所有内容，可适当发挥； 2.语言表达准确，语句通顺连贯，卷面整洁美观，文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3.短文不少于60词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone. Now my classmates and I are on Fun Times Farm. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024~2025学年度（下）七年级期末质量检测 英 语 （本试题卷共8页，满分90分，考试时间100分钟） 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的学校、姓名、班级、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡非答题区域均无效。 4.考试结束后，只上交答题卡。 笔试部分（90分） 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It began to rain in the valley (山谷). The rain was ____1____ and didn’t stop for many days. ____2____ it rained heavily, most animals were safe because they went to the mountains to find a safe place to live. However, some monkeys didn’t go to the ____3____. They sat high in the trees, so they were not ____4____ of the rising water. Suddenly, a monkey ____5____ a few fish swimming in the water. The monkey said to his friends, “Look! What is happening to those fish? They seem to be in ____6____.” After his friends checked, they all ____7____ him. “You are right. Maybe we should go and save them,” said another monkey. “After all, we are ____8____. Others are silly.” So everyone ____9____ to save the fish. The monkeys came to the river and began to ____10____ the fish and take them to land safely. The fish were difficult to catch, but the monkeys all worked very hard. ____11____, all the fish were on land. A few minutes later, a monkey said in surprise, “Look! No one of the fish can ____12____. Maybe they are sleeping.” “See how wise we are to save them,” said another monkey. “They must be tired, and now they are having a ____13____. Surely, they will soon wake up and thank us for ____14____ we did.” After that, the monkeys went to the hills to see what else they ____15____ do. However, all the fish died finally because they left the water. Sometimes before we want to help someone, we should know what happens, and then we can help people in the right way. 1. A. heavy B. dirty C. cheap D. small 2. A. If B. But C. Although D. Or 3. A. mountains B. lakes C. streets D. trees 4. A. tired B. afraid C. bored D. interested 5. A. asked B. noticed C. told D. liked 6. A. surprise B. danger C. order D. luck 7. A. agreed with B. ran after C. waited for D. looked after 8. A. busy B. tall C. bad D. smart 9. A. decided B. forgot C. needed D. learned 10. A. buy B. catch C. kill D. cook 11 A. Finally B. Quickly C. Usually D. Quietly 12. A. sleep B. eat C. move D. dance 13 A. try B. ride C. walk D. rest 14. A. how B. what C. where D. why 15. A. could B. must C. have to D. may 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. B 6. B 7. A 8. D 9. A 10. B 11. A 12. C 13. D 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了山谷下雨时，猴子们看到鱼在水中，自以为鱼有危险，于是把鱼捞到岸上，最终导致鱼死亡的故事，借此说明帮助他人前应了解情况的道理。 【1题详解】 句意：雨很大，而且下了很多天没停。 heavy重的、大量的；dirty脏的；cheap便宜的；small小的。根据 “The rain was…and didn’t stop for many days.”可知，这里说雨下得大，heavy能形容雨大，符合语境。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：尽管雨下得很大，大多数动物是安全的，因为它们去了山里找安全的地方居住。 If如果；But但是；Although尽管；Or否则。根据“…it rained heavily, most animals were safe because they went to the mountains to find a safe place to live.”可知，“雨下得大”和“动物安全”是让步关系，Although引导让步状语从句，符合语境。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：然而，一些猴子没有去山里。 mountains山；lakes湖；streets街道；trees树。根据“most animals were safe because they went to the mountains…However, some monkeys didn’t go to the….” 可知，前文提及其他动物去了山里，这里说猴子没去同样的地方，mountains与前文呼应，符合语境。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：它们坐在高高的树上，所以不害怕上涨的水。 tired疲惫的；afraid害怕的；bored无聊的；interested感兴趣的。根据“They sat high in the trees, so they were not…of the rising water.”可知，这里是be afraid of表示“害怕……” ，猴子在树上，所以不害怕上涨的水，符合语境。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：突然，一只猴子注意到几条鱼在水里游。 asked问；noticed注意到；told告诉；liked喜欢。根据“Suddenly, a monkey…a few fish swimming in the water.”可知，猴子在树上，能注意到水里的鱼，noticed符合语境。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：它们似乎处于危险中。 surprise惊讶；danger危险；order顺序；luck运气。根据“They seem to be in….”以及后文猴子想救鱼，可知这里是in danger表示“处于危险中” ，符合语境。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：在他的朋友们检查之后，它们都同意他的话。 agreed with同意；ran after追赶；waited for等待；looked after照顾。根据“After his friends checked, they all…him.”可知，朋友们检查后认同他的说法，agreed with表示“同意”，符合语境。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：毕竟，我们很聪明。别人很傻。 busy忙碌的；tall高的；bad坏的；smart聪明的。根据“After all, we are….Others are silly.”可知，猴子们觉得自己要救鱼是聪明的表现，smart符合语境。故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：所以每只猴子都决定去救鱼。 decided决定；forgot忘记；needed需要；learned学习。根据“So everyone …to save the fish.”可知，猴子们达成救鱼共识后决定行动，decided符合语境。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：猴子们来到河边，开始抓鱼并把它们安全地带到岸上。 buy买；catch抓；kill杀死；cook烹饪。根据“The monkeys came to the river and began to…the fish…”可知，要救鱼得先抓住鱼，catch符合语境。故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：最后，所有的鱼都到了岸上。 Finally最后；Quickly快速地；Usually通常；Quietly安静地。根据“…, all the fish were on land.”可知，经过努力，最后鱼被弄到岸上，Finally体现过程结果，符合语境。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：看！没有一条鱼能移动。 sleep睡觉；eat吃；move移动；dance跳舞。根据“Look! No one of the fish can….”以及鱼离开水的常识，可知鱼无法移动，move符合语境。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：它们一定很累了，现在正在休息。 try尝试；ride骑；walk走路；rest休息。根据“They must be tired, and now they are having a….”可知，猴子认为鱼累了要休息，rest符合语境。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：当然，它们很快就会醒来，感谢我们所做的事。 how怎样；what什么；where哪里；why为什么。根据“thank us for…we did”可知，what引导宾语从句，在从句中作did的宾语，指代所做的事，符合语境。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：之后，猴子们去了山上，看看它们还能做什么。 could能，可以，can的过去式，表过去的能力；must必须；have to不得不；may可能。根据“the monkeys went to the hills to see what else they…do”可知，此处表过去能够做什么，could符合语境。故选A。 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A 16. How many days does Emma stay in China? A. 6 days. B. 8 days. C. 10 days. D. 12 days. 17. What does Emma do in Shanghai? A. Walk to People’s Square. B. See lovely pandas. C. Visit the Oriental Pearl Tower. D. Go to Yuyuan Garden. 18. How does Emma go to Chengdu from Shanghai? A. By plane. B. By train. C. By bus. D. By subway. 19. Which city does Emma visit at the 4th stop? A. Wuhan. B. Beijing. C. Guangzhou. D. Sanya. 20. What common thing does Emma do in China? A. Visit towers. B. Go to the zoos. C. Visit museums. D. Eat special foods. 【答案】16. C 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍爱玛的中国之旅。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“3 days”、“2 days”、“2 days”和“3 days”可知，爱玛在中国待10天。故选C。 17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Shanghai”以及“visit the Oriental Pearl Tower.”可知，在上海参观了参观东方明珠。故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据图片可知，爱玛乘坐飞机去往成都。故选A。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四站下面的“visit the Great Wall eat Beijing roast duck”可推知，第四站是北京。故选B。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“eat Babao duck”、“eat hot pot”、“eat Biangbiang noodles”以及“eat Beijing roast duck”可推知，爱玛吃了特殊食物。故选D。 B The Dragon Boat Festival falls on the 5th day of the 5th lunar (农历) month. It is one of China’s important traditional festivals. To show respect for Qu Yuan, Chinese people hold dragon boat races and eat zongzi. There are different kinds of zongzi across China. Here are some interesting examples: The Most Famous: Jiaxing Zongzi Jiaxing zongzi is named after the city Jiaxing in Zhejiang. It is the most famous food because of Wu Fang Zhai, a famous zongzi company (公司). Jiaxing even has the first and the only museum of zongzi! The Oldest: Xi’an Zongzi The “cold honey” zongzi from Xi’an, Shaanxi, has the longest history. People make it with rice and cold honey. And they often eat it as a perfect summer snack. The Largest: Nanning Zongzi Each Nanning zongzi is as heavy as one kilo! Because of its big size and shape, its nickname is “pillow(枕头) zong.” In Guangxi, people once made the largest zongzi with 50 kilos of rice and meat. The Smallest: Shanghai Zongzi The smallest zongzi is in Shanghai. It’s so small that you can eat it in just one bite! Many people enjoy it with a cup of Chinese tea. Zongzi is not just delicious. It also carries the rich culture of China. Which one would you like to try? 21. When is the Dragon Boat Festival on lunar calendar? A. January 15th. B. May 5th. C. August 15th. D. December 8th. 22. Where can we visit a museum of zongzi ? A. In Shanghai. B. In Nanning. C. In Xi’an. D. In Jiaxing. 23. People eat ________ as a perfect summer snack. A. Xi’an zongzi B. Jiaxing zongzi C. Nanning zongzi D. Shanghai zongzi 24. 文中划线单词 “nickname” 的中文意思是________。 A. 昵称 B. 网名 C. 外貌 D. 样式 25. How does the writer introduce (介绍) zongzi? A. By telling stories. B. By asking questions. C. By listing numbers. D. By giving examples. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国端午节的传统习俗——吃粽子，并列举了中国各地几种具有特色的粽子： 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Dragon Boat Festival falls on the 5th day of the 5th lunar month.”可知，端午节在农历五月初五。故选B。 【22题详解】  细节理解题。根据“Jiaxing even has the first and the only museum of zongzi!”可知，嘉兴甚至还有第一个也是唯一的粽子博物馆！故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People make it with rice and cold honey… as a perfect summer snack.”可知，人们用大米和冷蜂蜜制作西安粽子。他们经常把它当作完美的夏日小吃。故选A。 【24题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Each Nanning zongzi is as heavy as one kilo! Because of its big size and shape, its nickname is pillow (枕头) zong ”可知，南宁粽子因其形状得名“枕头粽”，且“nickname”与“pillow zong”直接关联。因此是昵称。故选A。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。作者通过列举“最著名、最古老、最大、最小”四种粽子的具体例子来介绍粽子。故选D。 C Doing sport is an important part of my life. Among all kinds of sports, I love playing basketball best because it brings me much fun and helps me grow in both body and mind. I started playing basketball when I was 12 years old. My PE teacher found my interest in the sport and encouraged me to join the school basketball club. Now, every Saturday morning, I meet my classmates on the school playground. We usually practise the skills of playing basketball. Although I’m not very tall, I run fast and I am good at passing the ball. Last month, our team joined a small game in the neighborhood. During the final game, I made a key pass to my friend Tom, and he scored (进球) the winning basket. We jumped up and down happily—that moment made all the practice meaningful! Playing basketball has changed me in many ways. Not only does it keep me fit, but it also teaches me the meaning of teamwork. Once, I tried to score by myself without passing, and we lost the game. My teacher said, “Basketball is not a one-man show.” From then on, I learned: Believe in my teammates. Whenever we make a mistake, we always say “It’s okay, try again!” to each other. I truly believe that everyone should find a sport they love. Whether it’s basketball, swimming, or running, sports can bring joy, build friendships (友谊), and make us stronger—both inside and out! 26. What is the writer’s favorite sport? A. B. C. D. 27. When does the writer usually play sport with classmates? A. Every morning. B. After school. C. On Saturday morning. D. In summer holidays. 28. What does the writer mainly want to tell us? A. How to play basketball well. B. The importance of doing sport. C. Why he started playing sport. D. His experience in a basketball game. 29. What can we learn about the writer from the passage? A. He never loses in basketball games. B. He thinks teamwork is important. C. He plays basketball every day. D. He wants to be a basketball star. 30. What’s the structure (结构) of this passage? A. ①//②//③④ B. ①②//③//④ C. ①//②③//④ D. ①②//③④ 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者热爱篮球运动，从12岁开始打球，在篮球中收获快乐与成长，以及篮球运动对自己的改变，强调了运动的重要性。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Among all kinds of sports, I love playing basketball best”可知，作者最喜欢篮球。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Now, every Saturday morning, I meet my classmates on the school playground.”可知，时间是每周六早上。故选C。 【28题详解】 主旨大意题。文章围绕作者对篮球的热爱、经历及运动带来的改变展开，最后一段强调运动能带来快乐、建立友谊并让人内外更强，核心是运动的重要性。选项B“做运动的重要性”符合主旨。故选B。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Playing basketball has changed me... teaches me the meaning of teamwork.”及“My teacher said, ‘Basketball is not a one-man show.’ From then on, I learned: Believe in my teammates.”可知，作者认为团队合作很重要。故选B。 【30题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段总述作者热爱篮球及原因；第二段讲述开始打篮球的经历和具体活动；第三段阐述篮球带来的改变；第四段总结运动的普遍意义。结构为“总述 —经历和影响—总结”，即①//②③//④。故选C。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框内所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余） Weather affects not only people, but also animals and plants. On bright and sunny days, people often feel good. ____31____ Birds do not sing much on windy days and some insects may act differently before it rains. ____32____ Weather affects our lives in many other ways. In heavy fog, people have to close the highway to stop accidents (事故) happening. When there is a big storm, tourists have to change their activities. ____33____ Weather also affects farming greatly. ____34____ Besides everyday life, weather can affect big events (事件) like the Olympic Games. A sudden change in the weather can stop an outdoor event. ____35____ Now, scientists can make better weather reports. And it’s easy to find out about the weather on the Internet. For example, if we know it’s going to rain from the weather report, it’s good for us to take umbrellas or raincoats when we go out. A. Too much rain or too little rain is not good for farming. B. But on dark and cloudy days, people often feel sad. C. Enjoy your day, come rain or shine. D. Many plants even die at low temperatures. E. And schools sometimes have to close to keep students safe. F. We can’t change the weather, but we can prepare for it. 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. E 34. A 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了天气对人类、动植物以及日常生活的影响，并提到人们可以通过天气预报提前做好准备。 【31题详解】 根据上文“On bright and sunny days, people often feel good.”可知，此处应补充与“天气影响人类情绪”相关的内容，选项B“但在阴暗多云的日子里，人们常常感到悲伤。”符合语境。故选B。 【32题详解】 根据空缺处前文提到鸟类和昆虫的行为受天气影响可知，此处应提及植物，选项D“许多植物甚至在低温下死亡。”符合语境。故选D。 【33题详解】 根据上文“When there is a big storm, tourists have to change their activities.”可知，空缺处应补充其他受天气影响的群体行为，选项E“学校有时不得不关闭以保证学生的安全。”符合语境。故选E。 【34题详解】 根据上文“Weather also affects farming greatly.”可知，空缺处需具体说明农业受影响的例子，选项A“雨水过多或过少都不利于农业。”符合语境。故选A。 【35题详解】 根据下文“Now, scientists can make better weather reports. And it’s easy to find out about the weather on the Internet. For example, if we know it’s going to rain from the weather report, it’s good for us to take umbrellas or raincoats when we go out.”可知，此处强调提前应对天气，选项F“我们不能改变天气，但我们可以做好准备。”符合语境。故选F。 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。（每空限填一词，每词限用一次） be child into win himself laughed read writer hard become Do you like reading stories? Do you read The Little Mermaid or The Ugly Duckling? Do you know the ____36____ of these great stories? It’s Andersen. In real life, Andersen was like an ugly duckling. In 1805, Andersen was born in a poor family in Denmark. As a young boy, Andersen ____37____ tall, ugly and had a very big nose. His friends always ____38____ at him. Unluckily, little Andersen’s father died in 1816. He needed to make money by ____39____. When he was 17, Andersen went back to school with a kind person’s help. He had to study with ____40____ at the age of about 12 years old. It was there that he began writing. His first storybook came out (出版) in 1835. The ____41____ experiences of his life helped him write many stories. With beautiful words and amazing ideas, his stories could always ____42____ kids’ hearts. They could feel his kindness and love in his stories. The poor ugly boy from Denmark soon ____43____ quite famous, just like the ugly duckling turned ____44____ a beautiful swan. Today, kids from different countries are still _____45_____ his books. In Denmark, there is a statue (雕像) of the little mermaid to remember the great writer—Andersen. 【答案】36. writer 37. was 38. laughed 39. himself 40. children 41. hard 42. win 43. became 44. into 45. reading 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了世界著名童话作家安徒生的早年经历和伟大成就。 【36题详解】 句意：你知道这些伟大故事的作者吗？根据“It’s Andersen.”可知，此处想问的是这些故事的作者是谁。writer“作者”，名词。故填writer。 【37题详解】 句意：小时候，安徒生又高又丑，还有一个非常大的鼻子。根据“As a young boy, Andersen...tall, ugly and had a very big nose.”可知，此处缺少一个系动词，结合备选词及句意可知，此处用be。再根据“As a young boy”可知，此处动作应该发生在过去，因此需要用一般过去时。且主语为“Andersen”，谓语用单数。故填was。 【38题详解】 句意：他的朋友总是嘲笑他。根据“His friends always...at him.”可知，此处缺少一个动词。再根据前一句“As a young boy, Andersen...tall, ugly and had a very big nose.”可知他的样貌丑陋，因此此处应该是指他的朋友取笑他。laugh“嘲笑”，动词。再结合前面，可知此处动作也发生在过去，因此需要用一般过去时。故填laughed。 【39题详解】 句意：他需要自己赚钱。根据“Unluckily, little Andersen’s father died in 1816.”及“He needed to make money by...”可知，此处是指他父亲去世后，要靠他自己来赚钱谋生。by oneself“单独地，独自”，再结合主语为“He”，故填himself。 【40题详解】 句意：他不得不和大约12岁的孩子们一起学习。根据“When he was 17, Andersen went back to school with a kind person’s help.”可知，此处是指他要和比他年龄上小很多的孩子们一起学习。child“儿童”，可数名词。且“with”后无冠词，此处需要child的复数形式，即children。故填children。 41题详解】 句意：他生活中的艰难经历帮助他写了许多故事。根据“The...experiences”可知，空处缺一个形容词，再结合句意及备选词，可知此处应该是指他早年的艰难经历。hard“艰难的”，形容词。故填hard。 【42题详解】 句意：他的故事用优美的语言和惊人的想法总能赢得孩子们的心。根据“With beautiful words and amazing ideas, his stories could always...kids’ hearts.”及备选词可知，此处应该是指他的故事总能打动儿童的心。win“赢，赢得”，动词。故填win。 【43题详解】 句意：这个来自丹麦的可怜的丑男孩很快变得相当有名，就像丑小鸭变成了一只美丽的天鹅。根据“ The poor ugly boy from Denmark soon...quite famous...”和备选词可知，此处是指安徒生很快变得很有名。become“变得”，系动词。再根据前面内容可知，本句是一般过去时。become对应过去式为became。故填became。 【44题详解】 句意：这个来自丹麦的可怜的丑男孩很快变得相当有名，就像丑小鸭变成了一只美丽的天鹅。根据“...just like the ugly duckling turned...a beautiful swan.”可知，此处是指丑小鸭变成白天鹅。turn into“变成……”，固定短语。故填into。 【45题详解】 句意：今天，来自不同国家的孩子仍然在读他的书。根据“Today, kids from different countries are still...his books.”及结合备选词可知，此处是指今天来自不同国家的儿童仍然在读他的作品。read“读”，动词。再结合本句中“are”可知，此句时态为现在进行时，故填reading。 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。(请注意每小题的词数要求) Now let’s think about mobile phones and our lives at home. Almost every family has mobile phones today. Mobile phones are everywhere in our daily life, and we can do lots of fun things with our family on them. But many of us also spend much time playing with phones every day. On the one hand, mobile phones can open our eyes and minds. They are like magic boxes that show us the world. We can learn many cool things that we can’t learn at school. We can see what’s happening in other countries, learn how to draw pictures, or even study a new language. All of these activities don’t need you to go out. On the other hand, mobile phones take away much good times. Sometimes, we forget to think about things carefully or talk with our parents and brothers or sisters. We just sit there looking at the phone screen, doing nothing important. So, we need to be careful about what we watch or read on m mobile phones. We should use them to help us study and have fun, and not let them waste our time. If we use them well, mobile phones can make our lives better and happier. 1. The article is about ____46____ and our lives at home. (不超过2个词) 2. It takes many of us much time ____47____ with mobile phones every day. (仅填2个词) Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Ideas about using mobile phones Advantages (优点) Mobile phones can ____48____ our eyes and minds. (仅填1个词) ●learn many cool things. ●see what’s happening in other countries. ●learn to draw pictures, or even study a new language. Disadvantages (缺点) Mobile phones take away much good times. ●forget to think about things carefully. ●forget to ____49____ our family. (仅填2个词) ●just sit there looking at the phone screen, doing nothing important. 5. Please make a rule about using mobile phones. (不超过20个词) __________________________50__________________________ 【答案】46. mobile phones 47. to play 48. open 49. talk with 50. Use mobile phones for study and fun only. (答案不唯一，合理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了手机在家庭生活中的影响，包括手机带来的好处与弊端，以及对合理使用手机的建议。 【46题详解】 根据“Now let’s think about mobile phones and our lives at home.”可知，文章是关于手机和家庭生活的。故填mobile phones。 【47题详解】 根据“But many of us also spend much time playing with phones every day.”可知，很多人每天花很多时间玩手机。此处是it takes sb time to do sth结构，这里填to play。故填to play。 【48题详解】 根据“On the one hand, mobile phones can open our eyes and minds.”可知，手机能开阔我们的眼界和思维。情态动词can后跟动词原形open。故填open。 【49题详解】 根据“Sometimes, we forget to think about things carefully or talk with our parents and brothers or sisters.”可知，会忘记和家人交流。动词不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填talk with。 【50题详解】 开放性作答，言之合理即可。参考答案Use mobile phones for study and fun only. 第二节 书面表达。（共1题，满分15分） 51. 假如你和你的同学们正在欢乐时光农场 (Fun Times Farm) 开展研学游活动，以下图片是你和你的同学们此时此刻正在进行的活动，请你根据图片内容及英文提示写一篇英文短文进行描述。 英文提示： 1. How’s the weather now? 2. What are your classmates and you doing right now? 3. How do you feel about the trip? 具体要求： 1.短文必须包含图片及英文提示的所有内容，可适当发挥； 2.语言表达准确，语句通顺连贯，卷面整洁美观，文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3.短文不少于60词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone. Now my classmates and I are on Fun Times Farm. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Hello, everyone. Now my classmates and I are on Fun Times Farm. The weather is sunny and warm, perfect for an outing. Look! Some classmates are riding a horse, enjoying the fresh air and the beautiful farm scenery. Over there, a group of students are picking apples. The apples are big and red, and they seem really fresh. Meanwhile, others are watering the plants. They are being careful to make sure every plant gets enough water. We’re all having a great time. This trip not only lets us get close to nature but also teaches us a lot about farm life. It’s truly an unforgettable experience! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要为“现在进行时”和“一般现在时”； ③提示：围绕在欢乐时光农场的研学游活动，包含天气、正在进行的活动、对旅行的感受等要点，详细描述活动场景并抒发体验感悟。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点明所在地点，引出在农场开展研学游活动这一背景； 第二步，描述当下天气，接着用现在进行时依次介绍同学们正在进行的活动，展现活动场景； 第三步，表达旅行中的感受 ，并阐述旅行的意义，总结。 [亮点词汇] ①ride a horse骑马 ②a group of一组 ③make sure确保 [高分句型] ①Some classmates are riding a horse, enjoying the fresh air and the beautiful farm scenery. (现在分词短语作伴随状语) ②This trip not only lets us get close to nature but also teaches us a lot about farm life. (not only…but also…结构，并列谓语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$