精品解析：天津市红桥区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

八年级英语 第一部分听力理解 听力理解共16小题；1-8每小题1分，9-16每小题1.5分，共20分 A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. B）下面你将听到五组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。 4. What is the boy’s hobby? A. Skating. B. Swimming. C. Running. 5. What is Mary’s favourite subject? A. English. B. History. C. Science. 6. Why isn’t Arthur going to play the piano at the concert? A. He’s broken his legs. B. He’s got a cold. C. He’s broken his arm. 7. Who was the winner of the English Writing Competition? A. Lingling. B. Judy. C. Lucy. 8. How much will the man pay? A. 4 yuan. B. 8 yuan. C. 16 yuan. C）听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听材料，回答以下各小题。 9. How long has the boy been like this? A. Ever since this morning. B. Ever since this afternoon. C. Ever since this evening. 10. What did the boy eat yesterday? A. Nothing. B. A piece of bread. C. A little cheese. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 11. What are they talking about? A. A game. B. A plan. C. A book. 12. How long will it take them to get there? A. About 10 minutes. B. About 20 minutes. C. About half an hour. 13. What should the boy take with him? A. An ID card. B. An umbrella. C. A camera. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 14. What shall we help the farmers do on the hill? A. Pick oranges. B. Pick apples. C. Pick bananas. 15. How shall we get to the hill? A. By train. B. By bus. C. On foot. 16. When shall we get back in the afternoon? A. At around 3 o’ clock. B. At around 4 o’ clock. C. At around 5o’ clock. 第二部分 笔试 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共四大题 共50分） 一、单项填空（本大题共20小题；每小题1分，共20分） 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. My mother is making ________ apple pie. I want to try ________ piece. A. a; an B. a; 不填 C. an; a D. an; 不填 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈正在做苹果派。我想尝一块。 考查冠词用法。a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；不填即零冠词，通常用于表示抽象概括意义的复数名词或不可数名词前。根据句意可知，第一个空表示泛指一块苹果派，且“apple”是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an修饰；第二个空也表示泛指一块，且“piece”是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a修饰。故选C。 2. Her smile made me feel warm and lively. It was like a hidden ________. A. test B. treasure C. skill D. shape 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：她的微笑让我感到温暖和充满活力。它就像一份隐藏的宝藏。 考查名词辨析。test测试；treasure宝藏；skill技能；shape形状。根据“Her smile made me feel warm and lively.”可知，她的微笑给“我”带来美好的感受，所以此处将其比作“隐藏的宝藏”，“treasure”符合语境。故选B。 3. My brother collects old coins and some are really ________. A. soft B. certain C. square D. valuable 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我哥哥收集旧硬币，有些真的很有价值。 考查形容词词义辨析。soft柔软的；certain确定的；square方形的；valuable有价值的。根据“My brother collects old coins”可知，此处指有些旧硬币真的很有价值，所以应该用valuable。故选D。 4. The maths problem is so difficult that I ________ understand it. A. hardly B. already C. ever D. just 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这道数学题太难了，我几乎看不懂。 考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；already已经；ever曾经；just仅仅。根据“The maths problem is so difficult”可知，这道数学题太难了，应是几乎不能理解，A项符合。故选A。 5. Don’t ________ any more time, or you will miss the meeting. A. save B. trust C. waste D. love 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：别再浪费时间了，否则你会错过会议的。 考查动词辨析。save保存；trust信任；waste浪费；love爱。根据“or you will miss the meeting”可知，此处应提醒对方不要再浪费时间，C项符合。故选C。 6. — Would you like to try some pizza? — Yes, please. It ________ lovely and ________ nice. A. sounds; sees B. hears; turns C. sounds; watches D. looks; smells 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想尝尝一些披萨吗？——好的，请。它看起来很可爱，闻起来也很香。 考查动词辨析。sounds听起来；sees看；hears听；turns转动；watches观看；looks看；smells闻起来。根据第一个空后的“lovely”可知，此处指视觉效果；根据第二个空后的“nice”可知，此处与味觉有关，D项符合。故选D。 7. Don’t wait — fill out our form and come ________ English in Los Angeles! A. learn B. to learn C. learning D. learnt 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要等待——填写我们的表格，来洛杉矶学习英语吧！ 考查非谓语动词。根据“come...English in Los Angeles!”可知，此处指来洛杉矶学习英语，come后跟动词不定式表示目的，即来这里的目的是学习英语。故选B。 8. Mom cooks dinner and helps me with homework ________ the same time. She is a superwoman. A. at B. as C. on D. for 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：妈妈一边做晚饭一边帮我辅导作业。她是一个超人。 考查介词辨析。at在；as作为；on在……上面；for为了。根据“the same time”可知，此处是at the same time“同时”，指的是做饭的同时帮我辅导作业。故选A。 9. Karen has become my best friend now, ________ we stick together like glue. A. but B. or C. and D. whether 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：凯伦现在已经成为我最好的朋友了，我们如胶似漆地黏在一起。 考查连词辨析。but但是，表转折；or或者，表选择；and和，表并列或顺承；whether是否。分析句子可知，前后句之间是顺承关系，此处应用and连接。故选C。 10. —Could you tell me you’ll go to Paris? —Next month. A. why B. where C. when D. how 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】试题分析：句意：——你可以告诉我你什么时候去巴黎吗？——下个月。A. why为什么，表示原因；B. where在哪儿，表示地点；C. when何时，表示时间；D. how怎样，表示方式。答语：next month指时间，用when提问。故选C。 11. My dog ________ my family by always waiting at the door for us. A. tidied up B. wrote about C. won the heart of D. made a list of 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的狗通过总是在门口等我们，赢得家人的心。 考查动词短语。tidied up整理；wrote about写关于……；won the heart of赢得……的心；made a list of列……的清单。根据“by always waiting at the door for us.”可知，狗狗总是等家人，所以赢得了家人的心，让家人都很喜欢它。故选C。 12. —I don’t know if he ________ to Kate’s birthday party tomorrow. — He’s sure to go because he ________ her very well. A. goes; knows B. will go; knows C. goes; will know D. will go; will know 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我不知道他明天是否会去参加凯特的生日聚会。——他一定会去的，因为他很了解她。 考查动词时态。根据语境可知，第一句中的if意为“是否”，引导宾语从句，且时间状语为“tomorrow”，表示将来的动作，所以应用一般将来时，即will go；第二句中的“他一定会去”是基于“他很了解她”这一事实，而“他很了解她”是现在的情况，所以应用一般现在时，即knows。综上所述，第一个空应填will go，第二个空应填knows。故选B。 13. I couldn’t talk to anyone about my problem, and I didn’t want my parents ________ about me. A. worry B. to worrying C. worrying D. to worry 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我无法向任何人倾诉我的问题，也不想让父母为我担心。 考查非谓语动词。want sb to do sth“想要某人做某事”，空处用不定式作宾语补足语。故选D。 14. The Shenzhou XIX astronauts ________ back to Earth on April 30th, 2025. A. came B. has come C. is coming D. was coming 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：神舟十九号宇航员于2025年4月30日返回地球。 考查动词时态。根据“on April 30th, 2025”可知，返回地球是发生在过去（2025年4月30日是过去时间）的事情，所以应该用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式came。故选A。 15. —What a nice watch! How long ________ you ________ it? —For just two weeks. A. will; buy B. have; had C. were; having D. did; buy 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：--多么好的一块表呀！你买了多长时间了？--仅仅2周的时间。因为how long与持续性动词连用，故排除A和D，根据答语For just two weeks可知，买这个动作已经发生了，可知从两周前到现在已经有两周了，所以句子用现在完成时，故选B。 点睛：先看疑问词how long与什么样的动词搭配，buy是非持续性动词，它对应的持续性动词是have，have“有”讲时，没有进行时。故排除C；根据答语已经买了两周了，句子应该用现在完成时。 16. I can’t wait for university! I ________ school next year. A. have finished B. finished C. was finishing D. will finish 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我等不及上大学了！我明年就要毕业了。 考查时态。have finished现在完成时；finished一般过去时；was finishing过去进行时；will finish一般将来时。根据“next year”可知，句子描述的是将来的动作，应用一般将来时，结构为“will+动词原形”。故选D。 17. I set three alarms to ________ myself ________ on exam days. A. wake; up B. lift; up C. show; around D. put; away 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：考试日我设了三个闹钟叫醒自己。 考查动词短语。wake up叫醒；lift up举起；show around带领参观；put away放好。根据“set three alarms”可知，设置闹钟的目的是为了叫醒自己。故选A。 18. —Do you know ________ to see the Beijing Opera? —Yes, you can go to Mei Lanfang Theatre. A. where can we go B. where we can go C. when shall we go D. when we shall go 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道我们可以在哪里看京剧吗?——是的，你可以去梅兰芳剧院。 考查宾语从句。根据Do you know _____，可知本题考查宾语从句，由答语you can go to Mei Lanfang Theatre. 你可以去梅兰芳剧院，可知此处是问地点的，排除C、D选项；而且宾语从句应用陈述语序，A选项是疑问语序，所以排除；故答案选B。 19. —Hello, Friendship Helpline. ________ —Hello. This is Lingling speaking. A. Could you help me? B. Come on C. Who’s calling, please? D. No problem 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你好，友谊热线。请问您是哪位？——你好，我是玲玲。  考查情景交际。Could you help me你能帮我吗；Come on加油、来吧；Who’s calling, please请问您是哪位；No problem没问题。此处为电话场景，答语“This is Lingling speaking.”表明来电者身份，因此问句应是询问“打电话的人是谁”。故选C。 20. —Do you think maths homework is too difficult today? —________ I finished it during lunch break. A. Not really. B. That’s the problem. C. No, not usually. D. Yes, I will. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你认为今天的数学作业太难了吗？——不算是。我是在午休时间完成的。 考查情景交际。Not really不算是；That’s the problem这就是问题所在；No, not usually不，通常不；Yes, I will是的，我会。根据“I finished it during lunch break.”可知，此处表示作业不太难，应是委婉地否定，A项符合。故选A。 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 When Peter was six, he started receiving pocket money from his mother. When he turned seven, he ____21____ £7 a week. Now at the age of fifteen, he is given £15 a week. He has the raise (增加) in pocket money ____22____ he spends money wisely. ____23____ a shopping mall near Peter’s home. At weekends, he watches exciting movies with his friends, or take ____24____ little brother to the play center there. He buys small presents for his grandparents when he ____25____ them. Sometimes, he takes one hour’s bus ride to museums and zoos in another town. When he has saved enough ____26____, Peter goes to the bookstores to buy great books and donates (捐赠) them to children in need. His mother is ____27____ with how he spends money. She thinks it is a smart ____28____ to give Peter pocket money. “This habit can help Peter manage money well,” she says. Peter’s mother ____29____suggests giving pocket money to children as early as they are four. “To learn how to deal with money is a useful life skill. Giving children pocket money in their early years ____30____ them the importance of budgeting (预算). 21. A. gave B. got C. spent D. paid 22. A. whether B. or C. but D. because 23. A. There is B. There are C. It is D. They are 24. A. my B. your C. her D. his 25. A. separates B. visits C. provides D. fills 26. A. money B. value C. weight D. waste 27. A. angry B. pleased C. busy D. careful 28. A. shape B. note C. choice D. game 29. A. perhaps B. just C. only D. even 30. A. catches B. teaches C. learns D. knows 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了彼得从六岁开始从母亲那里得到零用钱，随着年龄增长零用钱逐渐增加，他明智地使用这些钱，包括看电影、带弟弟玩、给祖父母买礼物、去博物馆和动物园、买书捐赠等。彼得的母亲对他花钱的方式很满意，认为给孩子零用钱是明智的选择，能帮助他们学会管理金钱，并建议孩子四岁时就可以开始给零用钱，以教会他们预算的重要性。 【21题详解】 句意：当他七岁时，他每周得到7英镑。 gave给；got得到；spent花费；paid支付。根据“he started receiving pocket money from his mother”可知，此处指他每周得到7英镑零用钱。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：他的零用钱增加了，因为他花钱很明智。 whether是否；or或者；but但是；because因为。根据“He has the raise (增加) in pocket money...he spends money wisely.”可知，空格前后是因果关系，前果后因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：彼得家附近有一家购物中心。 There is有，后接单数名词或不可数名词；There are有，后接复数名词；It is它是；They are他们是。根据“...a shopping mall near Peter’s home.”可知，此处表示“有”，用There be结构，a shopping mall是单数，be动词用is。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：周末，他和朋友们一起看激动人心的电影，或者带他的小弟弟去那里的游乐中心。 my我的；your你的；her她的；his他的。根据“he watches exciting movies with his friends, or take...little brother to the play center there.”可知，此处指彼得的小弟弟，用his。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：他去看望祖父母时，会给他们买小礼物。 separates分离；visits拜访；provides提供；fills填充。根据“He buys small presents for his grandparents when he...them.”可知，此处指看望祖父母时给他们买礼物，visits符合语境。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：当彼得攒够了钱，他就去书店买好书，捐给有需要的孩子。 money钱；value价值；weight重量；waste浪费。根据“When he has saved enough..., Peter goes to the bookstores to buy great books”可知，攒够钱去买书，money符合语境。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：他妈妈对他花钱的方式很满意。 angry生气的；pleased满意的；busy忙碌的；careful小心的。根据“She thinks it is a smart...to give Peter pocket money. ‘This habit can help Peter manage money well,’ she says.”可知，妈妈对彼得花钱的方式很满意，be pleased with“对……满意”。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：她认为给彼得零用钱是个明智的选择。 shape形状；note笔记；choice选择；game游戏。根据“She thinks it is a smart...to give Peter pocket money.”可知，给彼得零用钱是一个明智的选择，choice符合语境。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：彼得的母亲甚至建议孩子四岁时就可以开始给零用钱。 perhaps也许；just仅仅；only只有；even甚至根据“Peter’s mother...suggests giving pocket money to children as early as they are four.”可知，此处用even表示强调，指甚至四岁就可以给零用钱。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：在孩子小时候给他们零用钱，教会他们预算的重要性。 catches抓住；teaches教；learns学习；knows知道。根据“Giving children pocket money in their early years...them the importance of budgeting (预算).”可知，此处指教会他们预算的重要性，teach sb. sth.“教某人某事”。故选B。 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题；每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Dan was a doorman (门卫) of a club. Many people passed the club every day. A lot of them stopped and asked Dan, “What’s the time, please?” Dan had to answer the same question over and over again, so he felt tired and bored. Then he had an idea. He went to a supermarket and bought a big clock. He put the clock on the wall outside the club. He said to himself, “Now people can look at the clock. They won’t ask me the time.” However, a lot of people still stopped, looked at the clock and asked Dan, “Is that clock right?” 31. What’s Dan’s job? A. A doorman. B. A doctor. C. A farmer. D. A teacher. 32. Why did Dan feel tired and bored? A. Because the time was not right. B. Because he didn’t know the time. C. Because he was busy with his work. D. Because he had to tell many people the time. 33. Where did Dan buy the clock? A. In a hotel. B. In a supermarket. C. In a club. D. In a school. 34. Put the following sentences in the right order according to the passage. ①Dan told people the time over and over again. ②Many people asked Dan what time it was. ③Many people asked Dan whether the clock was right. ④Dan bought a clock and put it on the wall. A. ②③④① B. ②①④③ C. ④②③① D. ④②①③ 35. What would happen at the end of the story? A. People would ask Dan for water. B. People would ask Dan for food. C. Dan would feel tired and bored again. D. People would not ask Dan any question. 【答案】31. A 32. D 33. B 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了门卫Dan因总是被人问时间而感到疲惫厌烦，于是买了一个大钟挂在俱乐部外墙上，以为人们不会再问他时间了，但人们却又问他钟准不准的故事。通过这个故事展现了生活中一些事可能不会如人所愿发展，即使采取了一些措施，问题可能依然存在 。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Dan was a doorman (门卫) of a club.”可知，Dan的工作是门卫，故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Dan had to answer the same question over and over again, so he felt tired and bored.”以及前文提到很多人问他时间可知，他感到疲惫和厌烦是因为他不得不告诉很多人时间，故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He went to a supermarket and bought a big clock.”可知，Dan在超市买的钟，故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A lot of them stopped and asked Dan, ‘What’s the time, please?’”、“Dan had to answer the same question over and over again”、“He went to a supermarket and bought a big clock. He put the clock on the wall outside the club.”、“However, a lot of people still stopped, looked at the clock and asked Dan, ‘Is that clock right?’”可知，先是很多人问Dan时间（②），然后Dan反复告诉人们时间（①），接着Dan买了钟并挂在墙上（④），最后很多人问Dan钟准不准（③），所以正确顺序是②①④③，故选B。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。因为很多人在Dan挂了钟之后还是问他问题，所以故事结尾Dan可能又会感到疲惫和厌烦，故选C。 B Hi, I’m Mike, a writer from the US. Here, I team up with a reader of your age to help solve your problem. I don’t have anyone to play with after class. I’m very lonely and shy, and it’s hard to make friends. What should I do? Abo Dear Abo, I’m sorry that you feel lonely. Many people do, in fact. It’s just part of life. On the one hand, it can be nice to be on your own sometimes. No one tells you what to do or think. You can be free to just be yourself. On the other hand, it’s good to have a friend to talk about your trouble when you feel down. Have you thought about joining an after-school club? The kids in clubs will be interested in the same things as you. If you join one, you’ll find it easy to make friends. Mike Dear Abo, I have many friends, so I think I can give you some advice. When others are playing games, you can go and ask them, “Can I play with you?” Maybe they are glad to have you. Then you can make friends within that group. You can also try to chat with people. If you are too shy to talk, just listen to what they are talking about. A good listener is also a good friend! Zhao Zhouyang 36. What does Mike do? A. A reader. B. A writer. C. A teacher. D. A doctor. 37. What does Mike think of Abo’s problem? A. Funny. B. Boring. C. Common. D. Serious. 38. What does the underlined word “down” mean? A. Sad. B. Surprised. C. Excited. D. Relaxed. 39. If you want to make friends with someone playing games, what should you say? A. Do you need friends? B. Don’t talk with me. C. What about joining an after-school club? D. Can I play with you? 40. Why does Zhao think he can give Abo advice? A. Because he is a teacher. B. Because he is in a club. C. Because he has many friends. D. Because he is a good listener. 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，包含两封回信。第一封是来自美国的作家Mike针对Abo课后孤独、交不到朋友的问题给出的建议；第二封是赵朝阳结合自己有很多朋友的情况，给Abo提出的交朋友的方法。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hi, I’m Mike, a writer from the US.”可知，Mike是一名作家，故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m sorry that you feel lonely. Many people do, in fact. It’s just part of life.”可知，Mike认为Abo的问题很常见，是生活的一部分，故选C。 【38题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“it’s good to have a friend to talk about your trouble when you feel down”可知，在情绪低落的时候有朋友倾诉烦恼是好的，所以“down”意思是“难过的，情绪低落的”，与“Sad”意思相近，故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When others are playing games, you can go and ask them, ‘Can I play with you?’”可知，如果想和正在玩游戏的人交朋友，应该说“我能和你们一起玩吗？”，故选D。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I have many friends, so I think I can give you some advice.”可知，赵朝阳认为自己有很多朋友，所以能给Abo建议，故选C。 C Everyone has bad feelings, such as anger, worry, or sadness. But do you know how to deal with your bad emotions (情绪)? ※ Breathing (呼吸): Imagine that you smell a flower, and then blow up a balloon. Keep doing it and you can calm down. ※ Moving: Do some exercise, such as jumping and running. Sweating helps you relax. ※ Talking: Talk to others when you feel worried. ※ Hugging: Hug your parents friends, or your pets. They can make you feel safe. ※ Drawing: Paint your feelings with color pens. Remember that you are the master of your emotions, so you should be responsible (负责任的) for your bad emotions. You know where the problem is, and next time you can do better. You will feel hopeful this way. Have a try 41. How many ways are there to deal with bad emotions? A. 6. B. 5. C. 4. D. 3. 42. If you are worried, what can you do? A. Smell a flower. B. Do some exercise. C. Talk to others. D. Blow up a balloon. 43. If you want to feel safe, what might be a good way? A. Breathing. B. Drawing. C. Moving. D. Hugging. 44. What should be responsible for your bad emotions? A. Yourself. B. Your parents. C. Your friends. D. Your pets. 45. What is the purpose of this passage? A. To tell us how to keep pets. B. To tell us how to calm down. C. To tell us how to deal with bad emotions. D. To tell us how to paint your feelings. 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. D 44. A 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了应对不良情绪的几种方法，包括呼吸、运动、倾诉、拥抱和绘画等，并强调要对自己的情绪负责。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中列出的应对不良情绪的方法，包括“Breathing”“Moving”“Talking”“Hugging”“Drawing”，可知一共有5种方法。故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中“Talking: Talk to others when you feel worried.”可知，当你感到担忧时，可以和其他人交谈。故选C。 43题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中“Hugging: Hug your parents, friends, or your pets. They can make you feel safe.”可知，拥抱能让你感到安全。故选D。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中“Remember that you are the master of your emotions, so you should be responsible (负责任的) for your bad emotions.”可知，你应该对自己的不良情绪负责。故选A。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章开头“But do you know how to deal with your bad emotions (情绪)?”以及后文介绍的各种应对不良情绪的方法，可知文章主要目的是告诉我们如何应对不良情绪。故选C。 四、补全对话（本大题共5小题；每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，从文后选择恰当的选项将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的） A: Excuse me. B: Yes, how can I help you? A: ___46___ B: OK. The camp will help children learn about themselves and get close to nature. A: It’s wonderful. ___47___ B: Three weeks, starting from the beginning of July. A: ___48___ B: There are eight students. They can easily make new friends in small groups. A: Great. ___49___ B: Yes, of course. Students can take part in different activities to learn something new. A: ___50___ Summer camping is really good to help children grow up. B: That’s true. A. Sounds good. B. How much is it? C. What should we take? D. And how long does it last? E. Do you plan different activities? F. How many students are there in each group? G. I need some information about the summer camp. 【答案】46. G 47. D 48. F 49. E 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是关于夏令营的一则对话，包括夏令营的内容、时长、分组情况和活动安排等。 【46题详解】 根据“OK. The camp will help children learn about themselves and get close to nature.”可知，此处是在询问夏令营的相关信息，选项G“我需要一些关于夏令营的信息。”符合语境。故选G。 【47题详解】 根据“Three weeks”可知，是问夏令营的时长，选项D“它持续多久？”符合语境。故选D。 【48题详解】 根据“There are eight students.”可知，此处是问数量，选项F“每组有多少学生？”符合语境。故选F。 【49题详解】 根据“Yes, of course. Students can take part in different activities to learn something new.”可知，此处是一般疑问句，询问学生能否参加不同活动，选项E“你们安排不同的活动吗？”符合语境。故选E。 【50题详解】 根据“Summer camping is really good to help children grow up.”可知，此处是对夏令营安排活动的认可，选项A“听起来不错。”符合语境。故选A。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共四大题共30分） 五、完成句子（本大题共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 根据所给的中文意思完成句子，每空只填一个词。 51. 我姐姐很喜欢甜食，所以她总是在房间里放一盒巧克力。 My sister has a ________ so she always keeps a box of chocolates in her room. 【答案】sweet tooth 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“喜欢甜食”have a sweet tooth。故填sweet tooth。 52. 在2025年春节联欢晚会上，我们一起倒数迎接新年。 During the Spring Festival Gala 2025 we all ________ ________ together to welcome the New Year. 【答案】 ①. counted ②. down 【解析】 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“倒数”，count down“倒数”，此处指过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故填counted；down。 53. 全世界人民热爱和平。 People ________ ________ the world love peace. 【答案】 ①. all ②. over 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，空格处缺少“全……”的英文表达，介词短语all over the world“全世界”为固定搭配，在句中作people“人们”的后置定语。故填all；over。 54. 让我们整理房间吧。 Let’s ________ ________ the room. 【答案】 ① tidy ②. up 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】整理：tidy up；让某人干某事：let sb. do sth.。故填tidy；up。 55. 你的成绩取决于你有多努力学习。 Your grades ________ ________ how hard you study. 【答案】 ①. depend ②. on 【解析】 【详解】据句意可知，此处表示“取决于”，用动词短语“depend on”，且句子描述的是一般性的事实，时态用一般现在时，主语“Your grades”为复数，故谓语动词用原形。故填depend；on。 六、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题；每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 If you get angry many times in a day, it is time for you to think about how to deal with it. Here are some of my suggestions. When you are angry, try to tell yourself through another voice that you are angry and that it is not a bad thing. It just shows that you have different ideas. Accept that many things are not 100% right or wrong. In our communication with others, the final purpose is not to decide who is right and who is wrong, but to look for something in common. If you still feel strong anger, try taking a deep breath (呼吸) and let anger out of your body along with the breath. Don’t say angry words when you are very angry, for you will regret saying them when you cool down. Discussing with a third party (一方) is helpful. It is hard for the two parties in anger to understand each other, but the idea of an outsider can help both parties to get mutual understanding. Anger is just one of the many emotions that make us human, and to well manage it adds to our ability to truly understand the world. 56. When you are angry, try to tell yourself it is not ________. 57. The final purpose of communication with other people is to ________. 58. If you still feel strong anger, try ________ and let anger out of your body along with the breath. 59. Don’t say ________ when you are very angry. 60. It’s hard for the two parties in anger to ________. 【答案】56. a bad thing##bad 57. look for something in common 58. taking a deep breath##to take a deep breath 59. angry words 60. understand each other 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了如果一天中多次生气，应该思考如何应对，并给出了一些处理生气的建议。 【56题详解】 根据第二段首句“When you are angry, try to tell yourself through another voice that you are angry and that it is not a bad thing.”可知，当你生气的时候，试着用另一种声音告诉自己你很生气，这不是一件坏事。故填a bad thing/ bad。 【57题详解】 根据第二段最后一句“In our communication with others, the final purpose is not to decide who is right and who is wrong, but to look for something in common.”可知，在我们与他人的交流中，最终目的不是决定谁对谁错，而是寻找共同点。故填look for something in common。 【58题详解】 根据第三段首句“If you still feel strong anger, try taking a deep breath (呼吸) and let anger out of your body along with the breath.”可知，如果你仍然感到强烈的愤怒，试着深呼吸，让愤怒随着呼吸排出体外。故填taking a deep breath/ to take a deep breath。 【59题详解】 根据第三段最后一句“Don’t say angry words when you are very angry, for you will regret saying them when you cool down.”可知，当你非常生气的时候，不要说愤怒的话，因为当你冷静下来的时候，你会后悔说这些话的。故填angry words。 【60题详解】 根据第四段最后一句“It is hard for the two parties in anger to understand each other, but the idea of an outsider can help both parties to get mutual understanding.”可知，愤怒的双方很难理解对方，但局外人的想法可以帮助双方达成相互理解。故填understand each other。 七、综合填空（本大题共10小题；每小题1分 共10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Do you believe picking up rubbish (垃圾) has become a world competition? In November of 2023, the first Rubbish Collection World Cup was held in Asia. Teams from 21 countries t___61___ part in it. According to the rules, each team will have 60 minutes to c___62___ rubbish as much as possible. Britain finally won the first prize. “We hope more people around the world will pay a___63___ to environmental problems,” said a British team member. W___64___ Ken, the founder (创始人) of the competition, was interviewed, he talked about how he came up with the idea. Several years ago, he found many sea animals died after they a___65___ the rubbish in the sea. So he s___66___ to pick up rubbish on his way to the beach every morning. “Picking up a piece of rubbish may save a turtle’s (海龟的) 1____67____. It’s also a good way to keep the beach clean.” In his eyes, changing people’s thoughts about rubbish was more i____68____. “Picking up rubbish is meaningful and h___69___” added Ken. “Now, I am glad to hear that lots of people take part in it to protect our e____70____.” 【答案】61. (t)ook 62. (c)ollect 63. (a)ttention 64. (W)hen 65. (a)te 66. (s)tarted 67. (l)ife 68. (i)mportant 69. (h)elpful 70. (e)nvironment 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了2023年11月在亚洲举办的首届垃圾收集世界杯，通过介绍这一独特赛事，传达环保理念，鼓励人们积极参与环保行动 。 【61题详解】 句意：来自21个国家的队伍参加了它。根据“Teams from 21 countries...part in it.”可知，此处考查固定短语“take part in”，意思是“参加”，文章讲述的是2023年11月的事情，时态为一般过去时，所以用take的过去式took，故填(t)ook。 【62题详解】 句意：根据规则，每个队伍将有60分钟尽可能多地收集垃圾。根据“each team will have 60 minutes to...rubbish as much as possible.”以及前文提到的“Rubbish Collection World Cup”可知，比赛内容是收集垃圾，“collect rubbish”表示“收集垃圾”，to后接动词原形，故填(c)ollect。 【63题详解】 句意：一位英国队员说：“我们希望世界上更多的人会关注环境问题。”根据“We hope more people around the world will pay...to environmental problems”可知，此处考查固定短语“pay attention to”，意思是“关注”，故填(a)ttention。 【64题详解】 句意：当比赛的创始人肯接受采访时，他谈到了他是如何想出这个主意的。根据“...Ken, the founder (创始人) of the competition, was interviewed, he talked about how he came up with the idea.”可知，这里表示“当……时候”，引导时间状语从句，表示“当他接受采访时”，首字母大写，故填(W)hen。 【65题详解】 句意：几年前，他发现许多海洋动物在吃了海里的垃圾后死亡。根据“he found many sea animals died after they...the rubbish in the sea”可知，动物死亡是因为吃了垃圾，结合首字母，此处用动词“eat”表示“吃”，句子时态是一般过去时，所以用eat的过去式ate，故填(a)te。 【66题详解】 句意：所以他开始每天早上在去海滩的路上捡垃圾。根据“So he...to pick up rubbish on his way to the beach every morning.”并结合首字母可知，这里表示“开始做某事”，“start to do sth.”，文章时态是一般过去时，所以用start的过去式started，故填(s)tarted。 【67题详解】 句意：捡起一块垃圾可能会挽救一只海龟的生命。根据“Picking up a piece of rubbish may save a turtle’s (海龟的)...”并结合首字母可知，捡垃圾能挽救海龟的生命，名词“life”表示“生命”，故填(l)ife。 【68题详解】 句意：在他看来，改变人们对垃圾的看法更重要。根据“In his eyes, changing people’s thoughts about rubbish was more...”结合语境和首字母可知，他觉得改变人们对垃圾的看法这件事更重要，形容词“important”表示“重要的”，故填(i)mportant。 【69题详解】 句意：肯补充说：“捡垃圾是有意义且有帮助的。”根据“Picking up rubbish is meaningful and...”可知，这里描述捡垃圾的特点，结合首字母，形容词“helpful”表示“有帮助的”，符合语境，故填(h)elpful。 【70题详解】 句意：现在，我很高兴听到很多人参与其中来保护我们的环境。根据“Now, I am glad to hear that lots of people take part in it to protect our...”可知，人们参与捡垃圾是为了保护环境，名词“environment”表示“环境”，符合语境，故填(e)nvironment。 八、书面表达（5分） 71. 假如你是李华，五月份你参加了学校组织的研学实践活动，请根据以下提示写一篇短文，描述这次活动。 1. 我和同学们一起种了番茄苗，老师给我们拍了照。 2. 我们学会了包饺子。 3. 老师教我们包饺子时，处处欢声笑语。 4. 在老师的帮助下，我亲手制作了一把木头梳子。 5. 我认为劳动最光荣。 参考词汇：番茄苗tomato seedlings木头梳子wooden comb劳动最光荣Work is a matter of honor. 要求： 1. 要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 2. 词数：60个左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 3. 书写工整占1分。 Hands-on research activities Last month, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Hands-on research activities Last month, I joined our school’s hands-on research activities. First, my classmates and I worked together to plant tomato seedlings, and teachers took photos of us. Then, we learned how to make dumplings. When teachers taught us, the room was full of laughter. Finally, with a teacher’s help, I made a wooden comb in person. I was proud of these hands-on experiences because I believe work is a matter of honor. These happy memories will stay with me forever. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，描述学校研学实践活动； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的研学实践活动内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“五月份参加了学校组织的研学实践活动”来引出下文重点介绍的内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“种番茄苗、包饺子、制作木头梳子”等几个方面重点介绍研学实践活动的具体情况; 第三步，书写结语。表达“认为劳动最光荣”的感想。 [亮点词汇] ①worked together一起工作 ②full of充满 ③be proud of对……感到自豪 ④in person亲自 [高分句型] I was proud of these hands-on experiences because I believe work is a matter of honor.（because引导原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 八年级英语 第一部分听力理解 听力理解共16小题；1-8每小题1分，9-16每小题1.5分，共20分 A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. B）下面你将听到五组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。 4. What is the boy’s hobby? A. Skating. B. Swimming. C. Running. 5. What is Mary’s favourite subject? A. English. B. History. C. Science. 6. Why isn’t Arthur going to play the piano at the concert? A. He’s broken his legs. B. He’s got a cold. C. He’s broken his arm. 7. Who was the winner of the English Writing Competition? A. Lingling. B. Judy. C. Lucy. 8. How much will the man pay? A. 4 yuan. B. 8 yuan. C. 16 yuan. C）听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听材料，回答以下各小题。 9. How long has the boy been like this? A. Ever since this morning. B. Ever since this afternoon. C. Ever since this evening. 10. What did the boy eat yesterday? A Nothing. B. A piece of bread. C. A little cheese. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 11. What are they talking about? A. A game. B. A plan. C. A book. 12. How long will it take them to get there? A. About 10 minutes. B. About 20 minutes. C. About half an hour. 13. What should the boy take with him? A. An ID card. B. An umbrella. C. A camera. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 14. What shall we help the farmers do on the hill? A. Pick oranges. B. Pick apples. C. Pick bananas. 15. How shall we get to the hill? A. By train. B. By bus. C. On foot. 16. When shall we get back in the afternoon? A. At around 3 o’ clock. B. At around 4 o’ clock. C. At around 5o’ clock. 第二部分 笔试 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共四大题 共50分） 一、单项填空（本大题共20小题；每小题1分，共20分） 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. My mother is making ________ apple pie. I want to try ________ piece. A. a; an B. a; 不填 C. an; a D. an; 不填 2. Her smile made me feel warm and lively. It was like a hidden ________. A. test B. treasure C. skill D. shape 3. My brother collects old coins and some are really ________. A. soft B. certain C. square D. valuable 4. The maths problem is so difficult that I ________ understand it. A. hardly B. already C. ever D. just 5. Don’t ________ any more time, or you will miss the meeting. A. save B. trust C. waste D. love 6. — Would you like to try some pizza? — Yes, please. It ________ lovely and ________ nice. A. sounds; sees B. hears; turns C. sounds; watches D. looks; smells 7. Don’t wait — fill out our form and come ________ English in Los Angeles! A. learn B. to learn C. learning D. learnt 8. Mom cooks dinner and helps me with homework ________ the same time. She is a superwoman. A. at B. as C. on D. for 9. Karen has become my best friend now, ________ we stick together like glue. A. but B. or C. and D. whether 10. —Could you tell me you’ll go to Paris? —Next month. A. why B. where C. when D. how 11. My dog ________ my family by always waiting at the door for us. A. tidied up B. wrote about C. won the heart of D. made a list of 12. —I don’t know if he ________ to Kate’s birthday party tomorrow. — He’s sure to go because he ________ her very well. A. goes; knows B. will go; knows C. goes; will know D. will go; will know 13. I couldn’t talk to anyone about my problem, and I didn’t want my parents ________ about me. A. worry B. to worrying C. worrying D. to worry 14. The Shenzhou XIX astronauts ________ back to Earth on April 30th, 2025. A. came B. has come C. is coming D. was coming 15. —What a nice watch! How long ________ you ________ it? —For just two weeks. A. will; buy B. have; had C. were; having D. did; buy 16. I can’t wait for university! I ________ school next year. A. have finished B. finished C. was finishing D. will finish 17. I set three alarms to ________ myself ________ on exam days. A. wake; up B. lift; up C. show; around D. put; away 18. —Do you know ________ to see the Beijing Opera? —Yes, you can go to Mei Lanfang Theatre. A. where can we go B. where we can go C. when shall we go D. when we shall go 19. —Hello, Friendship Helpline. ________ —Hello. This is Lingling speaking. A. Could you help me? B. Come on C. Who’s calling, please? D. No problem 20. —Do you think maths homework is too difficult today? —________ I finished it during lunch break. A. Not really. B. That’s the problem. C. No, not usually. D. Yes, I will. 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 When Peter was six, he started receiving pocket money from his mother. When he turned seven, he ____21____ £7 a week. Now at the age of fifteen, he is given £15 a week. He has the raise (增加) in pocket money ____22____ he spends money wisely. ____23____ a shopping mall near Peter’s home. At weekends, he watches exciting movies with his friends, or take ____24____ little brother to the play center there. He buys small presents for his grandparents when he ____25____ them. Sometimes, he takes one hour’s bus ride to museums and zoos in another town. When he has saved enough ____26____, Peter goes to the bookstores to buy great books and donates (捐赠) them to children in need. His mother is ____27____ with how he spends money. She thinks it is a smart ____28____ to give Peter pocket money. “This habit can help Peter manage money well,” she says. Peter’s mother ____29____suggests giving pocket money to children as early as they are four. “To learn how to deal with money is a useful life skill. Giving children pocket money in their early years ____30____ them the importance of budgeting (预算). 21. A. gave B. got C. spent D. paid 22. A. whether B. or C. but D. because 23. A. There is B. There are C. It is D. They are 24. A. my B. your C. her D. his 25. A. separates B. visits C. provides D. fills 26. A. money B. value C. weight D. waste 27. A. angry B. pleased C. busy D. careful 28. A. shape B. note C. choice D. game 29. A. perhaps B. just C. only D. even 30. A. catches B. teaches C. learns D. knows 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题；每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Dan was a doorman (门卫) of a club. Many people passed the club every day. A lot of them stopped and asked Dan, “What’s the time, please?” Dan had to answer the same question over and over again, so he felt tired and bored. Then he had an idea. He went to a supermarket and bought a big clock. He put the clock on the wall outside the club. He said to himself, “Now people can look at the clock. They won’t ask me the time.” However, a lot of people still stopped, looked at the clock and asked Dan, “Is that clock right?” 31. What’s Dan’s job? A A doorman. B. A doctor. C. A farmer. D. A teacher. 32. Why did Dan feel tired and bored? A. Because the time was not right. B. Because he didn’t know the time. C. Because he was busy with his work. D. Because he had to tell many people the time. 33. Where did Dan buy the clock? A. In a hotel. B. In a supermarket. C. In a club. D. In a school. 34. Put the following sentences in the right order according to the passage. ①Dan told people the time over and over again. ②Many people asked Dan what time it was. ③Many people asked Dan whether the clock was right ④Dan bought a clock and put it on the wall. A. ②③④① B. ②①④③ C. ④②③① D. ④②①③ 35. What would happen at the end of the story? A. People would ask Dan for water. B. People would ask Dan for food. C. Dan would feel tired and bored again. D. People would not ask Dan any question. B Hi, I’m Mike, a writer from the US. Here, I team up with a reader of your age to help solve your problem. I don’t have anyone to play with after class. I’m very lonely and shy, and it’s hard to make friends. What should I do? Abo Dear Abo, I’m sorry that you feel lonely. Many people do, in fact. It’s just part of life. On the one hand, it can be nice to be on your own sometimes. No one tells you what to do or think. You can be free to just be yourself. On the other hand, it’s good to have a friend to talk about your trouble when you feel down. Have you thought about joining an after-school club? The kids in clubs will be interested in the same things as you. If you join one, you’ll find it easy to make friends. Mike Dear Abo, I have many friends, so I think I can give you some advice. When others are playing games, you can go and ask them, “Can I play with you?” Maybe they are glad to have you. Then you can make friends within that group. You can also try to chat with people. If you are too shy to talk, just listen to what they are talking about. A good listener is also a good friend! Zhao Zhouyang 36. What does Mike do? A. A reader. B. A writer. C. A teacher. D. A doctor. 37. What does Mike think of Abo’s problem? A. Funny. B. Boring. C. Common. D. Serious. 38. What does the underlined word “down” mean? A. Sad. B. Surprised. C. Excited. D. Relaxed. 39. If you want to make friends with someone playing games, what should you say? A. Do you need friends? B. Don’t talk with me. C. What about joining an after-school club? D. Can I play with you? 40. Why does Zhao think he can give Abo advice? A. Because he is a teacher. B. Because he is in a club. C. Because he has many friends. D. Because he is a good listener. C Everyone has bad feelings, such as anger, worry, or sadness. But do you know how to deal with your bad emotions (情绪)? ※ Breathing (呼吸): Imagine that you smell a flower, and then blow up a balloon. Keep doing it and you can calm down. ※ Moving: Do some exercise, such as jumping and running. Sweating helps you relax. ※ Talking: Talk to others when you feel worried. ※ Hugging: Hug your parents, friends, or your pets. They can make you feel safe. ※ Drawing: Paint your feelings with color pens. Remember that you are the master of your emotions, so you should be responsible (负责任的) for your bad emotions. You know where the problem is, and next time you can do better. You will feel hopeful this way. Have a try 41. How many ways are there to deal with bad emotions? A. 6. B. 5. C. 4. D. 3. 42. If you are worried, what can you do? A. Smell a flower. B. Do some exercise. C. Talk to others. D. Blow up a balloon. 43. If you want to feel safe, what might be a good way? A. Breathing. B. Drawing. C. Moving. D. Hugging. 44. What should be responsible for your bad emotions? A. Yourself. B. Your parents. C. Your friends. D. Your pets. 45. What is the purpose of this passage? A. To tell us how to keep pets. B. To tell us how to calm down. C. To tell us how to deal with bad emotions. D. To tell us how to paint your feelings. 四、补全对话（本大题共5小题；每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，从文后选择恰当的选项将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的） A: Excuse me. B: Yes, how can I help you? A: ___46___ B: OK. The camp will help children learn about themselves and get close to nature. A: It’s wonderful. ___47___ B: Three weeks, starting from the beginning of July. A: ___48___ B: There are eight students. They can easily make new friends in small groups. A: Great ___49___ B: Yes, of course. Students can take part in different activities to learn something new. A: ___50___ Summer camping is really good to help children grow up. B: That’s true. A. Sounds good. B. How much is it? C. What should we take? D. And how long does it last? E. Do you plan different activities? F. How many students are there in each group? G. I need some information about the summer camp. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共四大题共30分） 五、完成句子（本大题共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 根据所给的中文意思完成句子，每空只填一个词。 51. 我姐姐很喜欢甜食，所以她总是在房间里放一盒巧克力。 My sister has a ________ so she always keeps a box of chocolates in her room. 52. 在2025年春节联欢晚会上，我们一起倒数迎接新年。 During the Spring Festival Gala 2025, we all ________ ________ together to welcome the New Year. 53. 全世界人民热爱和平。 People ________ ________ the world love peace. 54. 让我们整理房间吧。 Let’s ________ ________ the room. 55. 你的成绩取决于你有多努力学习。 Your grades ________ ________ how hard you study. 六、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题；每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 If you get angry many times in a day, it is time for you to think about how to deal with it. Here are some of my suggestions. When you are angry, try to tell yourself through another voice that you are angry and that it is not a bad thing. It just shows that you have different ideas. Accept that many things are not 100% right or wrong. In our communication with others, the final purpose is not to decide who is right and who is wrong, but to look for something in common. If you still feel strong anger, try taking a deep breath (呼吸) and let anger out of your body along with the breath. Don’t say angry words when you are very angry, for you will regret saying them when you cool down. Discussing with a third party (一方) is helpful. It is hard for the two parties in anger to understand each other, but the idea of an outsider can help both parties to get mutual understanding. Anger is just one of the many emotions that make us human, and to well manage it adds to our ability to truly understand the world. 56. When you are angry, try to tell yourself it is not ________. 57. The final purpose of communication with other people is to ________. 58. If you still feel strong anger, try ________ and let anger out of your body along with the breath. 59. Don’t say ________ when you are very angry. 60. It’s hard for the two parties in anger to ________. 七、综合填空（本大题共10小题；每小题1分 共10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Do you believe picking up rubbish (垃圾) has become a world competition? In November of 2023, the first Rubbish Collection World Cup was held in Asia. Teams from 21 countries t___61___ part in it. According to the rules, each team will have 60 minutes to c___62___ rubbish as much as possible. Britain finally won the first prize. “We hope more people around the world will pay a___63___ to environmental problems,” said a British team member. W___64___ Ken, the founder (创始人) of the competition, was interviewed, he talked about how he came up with the idea. Several years ago, he found many sea animals died after they a___65___ the rubbish in the sea. So he s___66___ to pick up rubbish on his way to the beach every morning. “Picking up a piece of rubbish may save a turtle’s (海龟的) 1____67____. It’s also a good way to keep the beach clean.” In his eyes, changing people’s thoughts about rubbish was more i____68____. “Picking up rubbish is meaningful and h___69___” added Ken. “Now, I am glad to hear that lots of people take part in it to protect our e____70____.” 八、书面表达（5分） 71. 假如你是李华，五月份你参加了学校组织的研学实践活动，请根据以下提示写一篇短文，描述这次活动。 1. 我和同学们一起种了番茄苗，老师给我们拍了照。 2. 我们学会了包饺子。 3. 老师教我们包饺子时，处处欢声笑语。 4. 在老师的帮助下，我亲手制作了一把木头梳子。 5. 我认为劳动最光荣。 参考词汇：番茄苗tomato seedlings木头梳子wooden comb劳动最光荣Work is a matter of honor. 要求： 1. 要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 2. 词数：60个左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数 3. 书写工整占1分。 Hands-on research activities Last month, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$