Unit 2 Home Sweet Home. Section B重要知识点 2025-2026学年人教版（2024）八年级英语上册

八上 Unit 2 Home Sweet Home. Section B重要知识点 It's almost the Spring Festival. 差不多到春节了。 almost[程度副词]差不多；几乎（与nearly同义，位于实义动词前，系动词/情态动词/助动词后） • I almost forget to write to him. 我几乎忘记给他写信。 • There is almost nothing in the room. 房间里几乎没有东西。 We're going to your mum's hometown! 我们要去你妈妈的家乡！ 现在进行时表示将来：位置转移动词（如go, come, leave, arrive等）用现在进行时表按计划发生的动作。 • They're coming back this afternoon. 他们今天下午就要回来了。 • He is leaving Shanghai for Beijing. 他要离开上海去北京。 The train journey took more than five hours. 火车的旅程花了5个多小时…… 辨析：journey, trip, travel与tour journey 名词 陆上长途旅行 trip 名词 陆上短途旅行 travel 名/动 旅行，游历 tour 名/动 途中多地短暂观光 At the end of the road, I saw Grandpa and my little cousin standing in the cold wind waiting for us. 在路的尽头，我看到外祖父和我的表弟站在寒风中等我们。 • at the end of 在……尽头（可表地点或时间）：at the end of the street 在街道尽头；at the end of the month 在月末。 • see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事（强调动作进行）；see sb do sth 看见某人做某事（强调全过程）。 • waiting for us 现在分词短语作伴随状语。 • wait for 等待：wait for sb/sth to do sth 等待某人/某物做某事。 Grandpa helped us pull the heavy luggage into the house. 外祖父帮我们把沉重的行李拉进屋里。 pull[动词]拉；拖（反义词push推） • pull...into... 把……拉进……；pull...out of... 把……从……拽出。 • [名词]拉：give the door a sharp pull 猛地一拉门。 Grandma, my aunt, and my uncle were busy cooking dinner in the kitchen. 外祖母、我舅妈和舅舅正在厨房里忙着做晚饭。 be busy doing sth 忙于做某事（=be busy with sth）：She is busy doing homework. = She is busy with homework. After a little while, my parents went to the kitchen to help. 过了一小会儿，我的父母去厨房帮忙了。 while[名词]一段时间（单数，前加a）：after a (little) while 过了一（小）会儿；for a while 休息一会儿。 I shared the snacks with my cousin and told Grandpa about school. 我和表弟分享零食，并告诉外祖父关于学校的情况。 share sth with sb • 把某物与某人分享：It's necessary to share ideas with friends. • 和某人共用某物：I share a room with my sister. • 拓展：share sth between/among sb 在某人间分配某物。 "You can set the table," Dad said. “你可以摆餐具，”爸爸说。 set the table 摆放餐具（=lay the table）：Set the table with knives and forks. 把餐刀和餐叉摆在桌子上。 Mm, the familiar taste of home! 嗯，熟悉的家的味道！ familiar[形容词]熟悉的 • be familiar to sb 对某人来说熟悉（主语为物）：The smell is familiar to me. • be familiar with sth 熟悉某事物（主语为人）：I'm not familiar with her poetry. During the dinner, my uncle told us some jokes and we had a good laugh. 吃饭期间，我舅舅给我们讲了一些笑话，我们笑得很开心。 joke • [可数名词]笑话：tell jokes 讲笑话；play a joke on sb 开某人玩笑。 • [不及物动词]开玩笑：Are you joking? 你在开玩笑吧？ Several days later when we were leaving... 几天后当我们要离开时…… several[形容词/代词]几个；一些（修饰可数名词复数）：several years later 几年后；several of us 我们中的几个。 Mum nodded, with tears in her eyes. 妈妈含泪点头。 nod[动词/名词]点头（过去式nodded）：nod to/at sb 向某人点头；greet with a nod 点头打招呼。 In the text, what words are used to describe people's feelings? 课文用了哪些词来描述人们的情感？ • text[名词]正文；文本：text message 短信；[动词]发短信：Mary texted me when she got home. • describe[及物动词]描述（名词description）：describe sb/sth to sb 向某人描述…… Wherever I go, Finally I go, To my home, sweet home. 我无论去往何地，最终我去的地方，是我家，甜蜜的家。 wherever[连词/副词]无论去哪里（=no matter where）：Wherever he goes, he brings his camera. No matter how long I'm away, home is always glad to see me again. 不论我离开多久，家总是乐于再次见到我。 • no matter+疑问词 引导让步状语从句（=疑问词+-ever）：no matter what=whatever 无论什么。 • matter[动词]要紧：It doesn't matter. 没关系。 • be glad to do sth 很高兴做某事：I'm glad to meet you. ...and perhaps a plate of freshly-made biscuits. ……也许是一盘刚做的饼干。 • perhaps[副词]也许（可能性低于probably，比maybe正式）：Perhaps they wouldn't like us to come. • freshly-made[合成形容词]刚做的：freshly-cooked dish 刚炒的菜。 to move your head up and down 上下移动你的头 up and down 上上下下；来回：He uses a lift to go up and down. It's starting to smell. 它开始发臭了。 smell • [不及物动词]发臭（过去式smelt/smelled）：The food went bad and started to smell. • [及物动词]闻到：Do you smell something burning? • [系动词]闻起来：Dinner smells good. • [名词]气味：What's that smell? 这是什么臭味？ Welcome! 欢迎！ welcome • [感叹词]欢迎：Welcome to our school! 欢迎来到我们学校！ • [形容词]受欢迎的：a welcome guest 受欢迎的客人。 • [动词]欢迎：Welcome you to my new house. • [名词]欢迎：a warm welcome 热烈欢迎。 • 答语：“Thank you.”（当别人说“Welcome”时）；“You're welcome.”（当别人致谢时）。 Your arrival brings joy to us. 你们的到来给我们带来了欢乐。 joy[名词]喜悦：with joy 高兴地；to one's joy 使某人高兴的是；the joy of life 生活的乐趣。 You can find us on the first floor of Apartment Block A. 你们可以在公寓楼A的二楼找到我们。 block • [可数名词]大楼；街区；大块：apartment block 公寓楼；a block of wood 一大块木头。 • [动词]阻挡：A fallen tree is blocking the road. In our community, everyone is friendly and always ready to give a hand. 在我们的社区里，每个人都很友好，随时准备伸出援手。 give a hand 帮助（=help）：give sb a hand 帮助某人；Can you give me a hand with these boxes? It was fun to decorate your room last month. 上个月装饰你的房间很有趣。 decorate[动词]装饰（名词decoration）：decorate sth with sth 用……装饰……：They decorated the room with flowers. We want to cover the animals and paint the walls light green. 我们想把动物遮盖起来，把墙涂成浅绿色。 cover • [及物动词]遮盖；包括：cover...with... 用……遮盖……；be covered with 被……覆盖。 • [名词]遮盖物；封皮：the cover of the book 书的封面。 What do you think about the colour? 你认为这个颜色怎么样？ What do you think about/of...? 你认为……怎样？（=How do you like/feel about...?）：What do you think of the movie? bring a pair of scissors 带一把剪刀 scissors[名词]剪刀（常用复数）：a pair of scissors 一把剪刀；cut with scissors 用剪刀剪。 buy glue 买胶水 glue • [不可数名词]胶水：need some glue 需要一些胶水。 • [及物动词]粘贴：glue the label onto the box 把标签贴在箱子上。 do the dishes 洗餐具 do the dishes 洗餐具（=wash the dishes）：You must do the dishes before you go out. walk the dog 遛狗 walk • [及物动词]牵着走；遛：walk dogs 遛狗。 • [不及物动词]步行：walk to school 步行去学校（=go to school on foot）。 • [可数名词]行走：go for a walk 去散步。 make the bed 整理床铺 make the bed 整理床铺（=make one's bed）：Don't forget to make your bed before you go out. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$