Unit 4 Adversity and Courage 基础知识过关-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册

Unit 4 Adversity and Courage基础过关小卷 I．词性转换 1.qualified adj.符合资格;具备……的知识(或技能、学历等)→_____________ vt.(使)具有资格;(使)合格→_______________ n.资格;资历;资格证书 2.enthusiastic adj.热情的;热心的→______________adv.热情地→______________ n.热情;热忱 3.aboard adv.& prep.上(船、飞机、公共汽车等)→____________ v.上船(或火车、飞机、公共汽车等);寄宿n.木板;董事会;伙食 4.assign vt.分派;布置;分配→_____________ n.任务;作业;分配 5.envy n.& vt.羡慕;妒忌→_____________ adj.嫉妒的;羡慕的 6.perseverance n.毅力;韧性;不屈不挠的精神→_____________ vi.坚持;孜孜以求 7.resolve vi.& vt.决定;决心;解决 n.决心;坚定的信念→_____________n.决议;解决;坚定 8.cruel adj.残酷的;残忍的;冷酷的→__________adv.残忍地;残酷地→__________ n.残忍;残酷 9.unfortunately adv.不幸地;遗憾地→____________ adj.不幸的→____________ adv.幸运地→____________n.运气;财产→_____________ adj.幸运的 10.belongings n.[pl.]财物;动产→_____________ vi.属(于);应在(某处)→_____________ n.归属 11.advertising n.广告活动;广告业→____________ vt.& vi.公布;宣传;做广告→_____________ n.广告;宣传→_____________ n.广告商 12.damp adj.潮湿的;湿气重的 →____________vt.弄湿;使潮湿;抑制→____________ n.潮湿→_____________ adv.潮湿地 13.commitment n.承诺;保证;奉献→____________ vt.犯(错误、罪行等) vi.& vt.(使)承担义务；(使)作出保证→______________adj.尽心尽力的;坚定的 14.bitter adj.严寒的;激烈而不愉快的;味苦的→______________ adv.痛苦地;愤恨地;极其 15.loyal adj.忠诚的;忠实的→______________ n.忠诚 16.rough adj.汹涌的;粗糙的;粗略的→_______________ adv.粗略地 17.selfish adj.自私的→ ___________ n.自私→___________ adj.无私的→____________ n.无私 18.thorough adj.深入的;彻底的;细致的→ _____________ adv.彻底地 19.corporate adj.公司的;法人的;社团的→_____________ n.(大)公司;法人 20.miserable adj.痛苦的;令人难受的→__________ n.痛苦;苦难→_________adv.悲惨地;可怜地21.guidance n．指导;引导;导航→___________ n.导游;指南vt.带领;引导;为……领路 II. 单词拼写  1.Under her teacher's g___________, she has developed into an accomplished pianist. 2. The crew asked a w__________ increase of 3%, but were turned down. 3. The only piece of f__________ he has in his bedroom is a bed. 4. Soon she was crying b___________ about the pain, which was beyond endurance. 5. After they were a____________ the task, the crew resolved to complete it on time. 6. Despite some difficulties, they're not going to ____________(舍弃）the plan. 7. The police decided to conduct a __________(彻底的）and comprehensive review of the case. 8. I couldn't keep my spirits up in such ___________(潮湿的）weather. 9. In Britain, if you treat animals ____________(残忍地），you will be taken to court. 10. She passed the needle through the ____________ (粗糙的）cloth,back and forth. III. 单句语法填空 1. He _________ (abandon) himself to reading varieties of books in his spare time since childhood. (consequent), he is a popular writer now. 2. We hold the firm belief that __________is time and hard work (involve) in completing such an ___________ (assign) that are worthwhile. 3. They danced _________(graceful) in the party, which everyone present are _________(envy) of. 4. A further round of talks will _________(need) if they want to make a better __________(resolve). 5. They set sail in the morning and made it __________a small town before dark, _________ they had a good rest. 6. He is slow to learn, but shows great ___________ (persevere), for he is ___________ (enthusiasm) about study. 7. As a __________ (qualify) teacher, I should be not just knowledgeable responsible ___________ as well. 8. Although the expedition might be bitter and ___________(misery), they were___________ (fear). 9. The steward was surprised to find his room___________(thorough) cleaned and everything ___________ (arrange) in a perfect order. 10. For the past two years, Gordon's students_______________(study) ways to kill bacteria in zero  gravity, and they think they're close to a ___________ (solve). IV. 短语填空 have faith in   go aboard  be enthusiastic about  set off for  be qualified for sign up for  give way to  turn down  give off  make fire  go from bad to worse  in panic be stuck in well and truly  pay back hold on on board keep sb’s spirits up 1. Though not knowing how to address the issue, I still _____________ my teacher's generous help. 2. It is a pity that he ____________the job well, but he does lack personality. 3. He reminded me that it was time that we should ____________ the railway station. 4. This milk has gone bad, for it ____________ a nasty smell. 5. They said goodbye to him as he ____________ the train at the Union Station. 6. The truck refused ____________ the car, so an accident happened. 7. I'd rather not make any big purchases until we are ____________ out of debt. 8. Hearing my story, my students followed with their own stories of heads, arms, fingers ____________ places they shouldn't be. 9. In the face of adversity, they resolved ____________ until they made it. 10. His business is ____________, which results in a bad-tempered man. V. 重点句式复习 1.在山顶上有一座古庙，庙前盖立着一些大约高30米的大树。（完全倒装句） _______________________________________________________________________________ 2.没有你实用的建议，我就不能顺利完成这个项目。（虚拟语气） _______________________________________________________________________________ 3.如果你把这篇文章再看一遍的话，你就能了解作者的目的了。（虚拟语气） _______________________________________________________________________________ 4.今天他没来上学，有可能他病了。毕竟昨天他脸色那么苍白。（there is a chance that...) _______________________________________________________________________________ 5.要是情况越来越糟糕怎么办？ _______________________________________________________________________________ 6. 被这可怕的一幕吓到，我非常害怕，心抨怦直跳。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 7.听到这个令人兴奋的消息，我大声欢呼起来。我马上就有了一种解脱感。 _______________________________________________________________________________ B6U4小卷参考答案 (Monica自编精选） I．词性转换 1.qualified adj.符合资格；具备……的知识(或技能、学历等)→qualify vt.(使)具有资格；(使)合格→qualification n．资格；资历；资格证书 2.enthusiastic adj.热情的；热心的→enthusiastically adv.热情地→enthusiasm n．热情；热忱 3.aboard adv.& prep.上(船、飞机、公共汽车等)→board v．上船(或火车、飞机、公共汽车等)；寄宿n.木板；董事会；伙食 4.assign vt.分派；布置；分配→assignment n．任务；作业；分配 5.envy n．& vt.羡慕；妒忌→envious adj.嫉妒的；羡慕的 6.perseverance n．毅力；韧性；不屈不挠的精神→persevere vi.坚持；孜孜以求 7.resolve vi.& vt.决定；决心；解决(问题或困难) n．决心；坚定的信念→resolution n．决议；解决；坚定 8.cruel adj.残酷的；残忍的；冷酷的→cruelly adv.残忍地；残酷地→cruelty n．残忍；残酷 9.unfortunately adv.不幸地；遗憾地→unfortunate adj.不幸的→fortunately adv.幸运地→fortune n．运气；财产→fortunate adj.幸运的 10.belongings n.[pl.]财物；动产→belong vi.属(于)；应在(某处)→belonging n.归属 11.advertising n．广告活动；广告业→advertise vt.& vi.公布；宣传；做广告→advertisement n．广告；宣传→advertiser n.广告商 12.damp adj.潮湿的；湿气重的 →dampen vt.弄湿；使潮湿；抑制→dampness n.潮湿→damply adv.潮湿地 13.commitment n．承诺；保证；奉献→commit vt.犯(错误、罪行等) vi.& vt.(使)承担义务；(使)作出保证→committed adj.尽心尽力的；坚定的 14.bitter adj.严寒的；激烈而不愉快的；味苦的→bitterly adv.痛苦地；愤恨地；极其 15.loyal adj.忠诚的；忠实的→loyalty n.忠诚 16.rough adj.汹涌的；粗糙的；粗略的→roughly adv.粗略地 17.selfish adj.自私的→ selfishness n.自私 →selfless adj.无私的→ selflessness n.无私 18.thorough adj.深入的；彻底的；细致的→ thoroughly adv.彻底地 19.corporate adj.公司的；法人的；社团的→corporation n．(大)公司；法人 20.miserable adj.痛苦的；令人难受的→misery n.痛苦；苦难→miserably adv.悲惨地;可怜地;不愉快地 21.guidance n．指导；引导；导航→guide n．导游；指南vt.带领；引导；为……领路 II. 单词拼写 1. guidance 2. wage 3. furniture 4. bitterly 5. assigned 6. abandon 7. thorough 8. damp 9. cruelly 10. rough III. 单句语法填空 1. has been abandoning; Consequently 2. it; involved; assignment 3. gracefully, envious 4. be needed; resolution 5. to; where 6. perseverance; enthusiastic 7. qualified; but 8. miserable; fearless 9. thoroughly; arranged 10. have been studying; solution IV. 短语填空 1. turned down 2. is not qualified for 3. set off for 4. is giving off 5. went aboard 6. to give way to 7. well and truly 8. stuck in 9. to hold on 10. going from bad to worse V. 重点句式复习 1 On the top of the mountain is an old temple, in front of which stand some big trees measuring about 30 meters. 2. Without your practical advice, I couldn’t have completed the project smoothly./I would have failed to complete the project smoothly. 3. If you had read the passage once again, you would have understood the purpose of the author. 4. He is absent from school today. There is a chance that he is ill. After all, his face was so pale yesterday. 5. What if the situation is going from bad to worse? 6. Struck by the horrible/awful/scary scene, I was seized with fear/panic/horror/fright, my heart beating wildly/pounding wildly/hammering. 7. Hearing the thrilling news, I cheered at the top of my lungs. A sense of relief enveloped me. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$