Unit 3 Environmental Protection 基础知识过关-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册

Unit 3 Environmental Protection基础过关小卷 I．词性转换 1． starve vi.& vt.(使)挨饿;饿死→ _____________adj.挨饿的;即将饿死的→___________n．挨饿;饿死 2． ecology n．生态;生态学→_____________ adj.生态的→________________ n.生态学家 3．habitable adj.适合居住的→____________n.栖息地→___________n.居民→__________v.居住在;栖居于 4．sustain vt.维持遭受;承受住→____________adj.可持续的;合理利用的 5． frequently adv.频繁地;经常→____________n.发生的频率;发生率→____________ adj.频繁的;经常的 6． restrict vt.限制;限定;束缚→____________n．限制规定;限制法规;约束→_____________ adj.限制性的 7． harmonious adj.和谐的→_____________n．融洽;和睦;和谐;协调 8． moderate adj.适度的;中等的;温和的 vi.& vt.缓和;使适中→_______________ n.适度;合理 9． submit vt.& vi.提交;呈递;屈服→_____________ n.提交(物);呈递(书);屈服 10． annual adj.每年的;一年的 n.年刊;年鉴→______________ adv.年度地 11． sensitive adj.敏感的;善解人意的→_____________ adj.明智的;合理的;可觉察到的→_____________ n.感官;意义;意识 vt.感觉到;察觉到 12． originate vi.& vt.起源;发源;创立→_____________ n.起源;起因____________adj.起初的;独创的 n.原作→______________ adv.起初；原来 13． enterprise n.公司;企业;事业→______________ adj.有进取心的;有创业精神的 14． restore vt.恢复;使复原;修复→______________ n.恢复；修复→_____________adj.恢复健康的;整容的 10. conservation n.(对环境/文物等)保护;保持→______________ vt.保护;保存→_____________ adj.保守的;守旧的→_______________ n.环境保护主义者 15． regulation n.章程；规章制度→____________vt.管理;控制;调整 16． disposal n.去掉;清除;处理→______________ v.排列;布置;处理→______________ adj.一次性的 17．inspection n.检查;查看;视察→_____________ vt.视察;检查→_____________ n.检查员 18. tolerate vt.忍受;包容,容许→______________ adj.宽容的;容忍的→____________ adj.无法忍受的;偏狭的→_____________n.容忍;忍受 II. 单词拼写 1. People burn fossil fuels, resulting in waste gases, which are then r_______into the atmosphere. 2. There is a t________ that global warming may cause ice and snow to melt. 3. We should s_________ every opportunity to advertise our protection policy through the media. 4. Relations with my classmates are very h_________at the moment. In other words, I'm getting along well with them. 5. With nothing to eat, the animals were left to s__________ to death. 6. This is a hard and comprehensive task, and we must __________(经常）warn people of it. 7. In the course of carrying out the reform, we have to undergo challenges, tests, pains, and even __________ (混乱）. 8. Some ___________(敏感的）topics may be discussed at the meeting. 9. The ___________(一年一度的）workshop on ecology and environment will be held soon. 10. The government will never ___________(容忍）such a situation to continue. 11. Local officials felt that urgent steps should be taken to _____(修复）the river's original beauty. 12. With such __________(运动）in effect, China’s waterways are heading towards a clean and sustainable future. 13. An initiative was launched and a "clean-up" campaign was added to the government_______ (日程）. III. 单句语法填空 1. In 1961, the UN set up the World Food Program, one of ___________ purposes is to relieve worldwide ___________(starve). 2. We should take the responsibility__________ (lead) a low carbon lifestyle, for which we will ____________ (reward). 3. Thanks to the successful _______ (operate) by the surgeon, the man appeared ______(recover). 4. As long as all the countries live in ___________(harmonious), I hold the belief that the world will become better and better. 5. I, along with my best friends, ___________ (be) to submit a book review next week. 6. Travelling with friends can be such ___________ experience where you could make lifelong memories or it could end up___________(ruin) your friendship. 7.___________is convincing evidence that exposure to sun is linked_________skin cancer. 8. With waste __________(dispose) becoming a worldwide problem, it's time that nations _____________(cooperate). 9. The policy requires that companies which can’t dispose ______________ garbage properly ____________(fine). 10. Life is mainly__________(compose) of happiness and sorrow__________happiness and sorrow consist in struggle life itself. 11. Visitors must present all carried items for _____________(inspect) upon entry. 12. The other option is the path of hope, a path of _____________(sustain) solutions. 13. In fact, traffic rules are parts of the rules and __________(regulate) closely related ________ public order. 14. Would you please keep silent? The weather report ______________ (broadcast). IV. 短语填空 starve(sb.) to death on behalf of   be sensitive to dozens of  have an impact on  refer to in effect be trapped in bring about take action in chaos  take (no) responsibility for be aimed at huge amounts of  be tolerant of  an increasing volume of  ride a bike 1. _________________ the complicated work, he suddenly felt dizzy. 2. The storage facility _____________ lost personal belongings if you fail to purchase insurance. 3. When faced with a difficulty, I usually _______________Web pages and then get cues. 4. The course you are skipping will actually______________ your practical life skills. 5.________________raising public awareness of environmental protection, an exhibition will be held on Sunday in our school hall. 6. That worldwide drought ______________a loss of over one hundred lives, among whom were several babies. 7. Without laws, people couldn't enjoy harmony or the country would be ________________. 8. I, ______________ our school, invite you to participate in the activity to be held on Saturday. 9. Compared with his sister, Jerry, a professor of psychology, _____________more ___________ emotional problems. 10. There are _________________reasons why kids skip breakfast. V. 语法填空 When you hear the word "shapeshifting"(变身）, you may think of sci-fi movies, and not the  climate. But that's 1.________animals are doing to deal with climate change. A new study showsthat some animals are 2.________(gradual) growing larger beaks, legs and ears. In this way they can lose heat more easily3._________(cool) themselves down as Earth gets warmer. "A lot of thetime when we talk about climate change, we ask 'Can humans overcome this?' or 'What technolo-gy can solve this?' But we should know that animals also have to adapt 4.________these changes,said the study’s author Sara Ryding, from Deakin University, Australia. If animals fail to control ________(they) body temperature, they can overheat and die. In one example, the beaks of Some Australian parrot species 6._________(grow) 4 to 10 percent larger since 1871. The study  says it's closely related to the 7._________(rise) summer temperatures over the years. Similar  examples include wood mice. They have longer tails, and bats in warm climates have bigger 8.__________(wing). Although the changes are still small, Ryding said they could be 9._________ (obvious) as the days become hotter."Body parts like ears are predicted to be bigger,10.________we might end up with a live-action Dumbo (big-eared elephant from a Disney cartoon) in the near future," Ryding told BBC.  B6U3小卷参考答案 (Monica自编精选） 一、 1. starve vi.& vt.(使)挨饿;饿死→starving/starved adj.挨饿的;即将饿死的→starvation n．挨饿;饿死 1. ecology n．生态；生态学→ecological adj.生态的→ecologist n．生态学家 3．habitable adj.适合居住的→habitat n．栖息地→habitant n．居民→inhabit v.居住在；栖居于 4．sustain vt.维持；遭受；承受住→sustainable adj.可持续的；合理利用的 17． frequently adv.频繁地；经常→frequency n．发生的频率，发生率→frequent adj.频繁的，经常的 18． restrict vt.限制；限定；束缚→restriction n．限制规定；限制法规；约束→restrictive adj.限制性的 19． harmonious adj.和谐的→harmony n．融洽，和睦；和谐，协调 20． moderate adj.适度的；中等的；温和的 vi.& vt.缓和；使适中→moderation n．适度；合理 21． submit vt.& vi.提交；呈递；屈服→submission n．提交(物)；呈递(书)；屈服 22． annual adj.每年的；一年的 n．年刊；年鉴→annually adv.年度地 23． sensitive adj.敏感的；善解人意的→sensible adj.明智的；合理的；可觉察到的→sense n.感官；意义；意识 vt.感觉到；察觉到 24． originate vi.& vt.起源；发源；创立→origin n．起源；起因→original adj.起初的；独创的 n．原作→originally adv.起初；原来 25． enterprise n.公司；企业；事业→enterprising adj.有进取心的；有创业精神的 26． restore vt.恢复；使复原；修复→restoration n.恢复；修复→restorative adj.恢复健康的；整容的 11. conservation n．(对环境、文物等)保护；保持→conserve vt.保护；保存→conservative adj.保守的；守旧的→conservationist n.环境保护主义者 27． regulation n．章程；规章制度→regulate vt.管理；控制；调整 28． disposal n．去掉；清除；处理→dispose v．排列；布置；处理→disposable adj.一次性的 17．inspection n．检查；查看；视察→inspect vt.视察；检查→inspector n.检查员 18． tolerate vt.忍受；包容；容许→tolerant adj.宽容的；容忍的→intolerant adj.无法忍受的；偏狭的 →tolerance n．容忍；忍受 二、1. released 2. trend 3. seize 4. harmonious 5. starve 6. frequently 7. chaos 8. sensitive 9. annual 10. tolerate 11. restore 12. campaigns 13. agenda 三、1. whose, starvation 2. to lead, be rewarded 3. operation, to have recovered 4. harmony 5. am 6. an, ruining 7. There, to 8. disposal, cooperated或should cooperate 9. of, (should) be fined 10. composed, while, with 11. inspection 12. sustainable 13. regulations, to 14. is being broadcast 四、1. Trapped in 2. will take no responsibility for 3. refer to 4. have an impact on 5. Aimed at 6. brought about 7. in chaos 8. on behalf of 9. is, sensitive to 10. dozens of 五、1. what 2. gradually 3. to cool 4. to 5. their 6. have grown 7. rising 8. wings 9. more obvious 10. so 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$