Unit 5 Poems 基础知识过关-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册

Unit 5 Poems基础过关小卷 I．词性转换 1.drama n.戏;剧;戏剧艺术→ adj.戏剧化的;突然的;急剧的→ adv. 2. ___________ n.悲伤;悲痛;伤心事 vi.感到悲伤→ ____________ adj.悲伤的;悲痛的;悲哀的 3. ___________ n.形象的描述;意象;像→____________ n.形象；印象→____________ v.想象;猜想;臆想→____________ adj. 虚构的;想象的 →_____________ n.想象力 4. ____________ adj.文学的;爱好文学的;有文学作品特征的→____________ n.文学;文献；资料→____________ adj.有读写能力的;识字的(anto)___________→___________adj.字面的;直译的 5. ____________vt.背诵;吟诵;列举→__________n.朗诵;列举→_________n.诗歌朗诵会;赘述 6. ____________ n.情绪;心情;语气→__________ adj.情绪的;喜怒无常的 ( ________, ________） 7. ____________ adj.精致的;脆弱的;柔和的;清淡的 →______________ n.脆弱;微妙;体贴;棘手8. ____________ n.平民;老百姓→____________ adj.国民的;民用的;民事的→____________ vt.教化;开化;使有教养→_____________adj.文明的;有教养的→______________n.文明;文明世界 9. ______________adv.分别;各自;依次为→respective adj.分别的;各自的→_____________adj.得体的;值得尊重的______________adj.adj.表示敬意的;尊敬的 10. delicate adj.精美的;精致的;脆弱的;熟练的;柔和的;清淡的→___________ n.脆弱;微妙;体贴 11. _____________ adj.同情的;有同情心的;赞同的→_____________ n. 同情;赞同 12. _____________ n.天真;单纯;无罪（anto）____________ →_____________ adj.天真的,单纯的无恶意的（syno）harmless无罪的;无辜的;（anto）______________ 13. correspondence n.来往信件;通信联系→_____________vi.相一致;符合;相当于;通信 14. ____________ adj.首要的;占支配地位的;显著的→____________ vt./vi.支配;控制;→ domination n.统治;控制→ dominator n.支配者;支配力;统治者 15.____________ n.比赛;竞赛;竞争（syno）_____________vt.争取赢得（比赛、选举等）;争辩→_____________ n.比赛者;竞争者（syno）______________ 16. grief n.悲伤;悲痛;伤心事→ grieve v. 悲痛;哀悼→grievous adj.极严重的;令人伤心的 17．variation n．变化；变体；变奏曲→vary vi.变化；不同→various adj.不同的；各种各样的→variety n．多样性；变化 18．racial adj.种族的；人种的→race n竞争;种族 v.(与……)赛跑；(与……)竞争,急速跳动 19.____________ n.偏见;成见vt.使怀有（或形成）偏见→_____________adj.有偏见的;偏心的 II. 单词拼写  1.They began moving together to the r_________ of the music. 2. Most of them are extremely d_________ and can be damaged by a simple touch. 3. He claims he has evidence which could prove his innocence. 4.The system is so c___________ and dense that I force myself to seek help. 5. Someone said love began with grief, continued with s___________and ended with death. 6. The only purpose of the video was to show generosity and ____________ (同情心）. 7.She was overcome with ___________ (悲痛）when her father died. 8. British attitudes towards accent have deep roots and are based on class ________(偏见) . 9.How many times does the__________ (钻石) need to be polished to be a delicate art work. 10. Some people prefer working at night in order to meet a __________ (最后期限) . III. 单句语法填空 1. This is the second time that I___________(be) absent from his class. That's why I have ____________ (butterfly) in my stomach. 2. Time awaits no man. Let's stop _________(tease) and get to work. 3. When __________ (hear) the exciting news, she choked up and couldn't utter_________ word. 4. __________(criticize) by his teacher, he was not __________a good mood. 5. I'm writing to explain ________you the reason _________ I was absent from your lecture last time. 6.Even __________we live in a high-tech age, it still seems impossible__________ (predict) the  weather accurately. 7. Spring is the season for________(sow) the seeds of hope and planning _________ the future. 8. Owing to his _______(ill), Peter couldn't keep up ______the rest of the class and was left behind. 9. Many famous poets from Qu Yuan ______ Li Bai and Bai Juyi came on stage_______(respective) in history, _________ brought prosperity to classical Chinese poetry. 10. With all these _______ (attract), no wonder tourism is increasing _______ there is a Disneyland. 11. The rich man felt __________ (sympathy) for the victims in the earthquake and gave ________ a lot of money to them. 12. There was a time _________ each teacher spent an hour, one day a week, ________ (test) pupils in every subject. 13. Material collecting took us a whole week, during __________ we interviewed our teachers and ________ (take) pictures of every aspect of our school life. IV. 短语填空 keep up with in particular  at dawn express oneself consist of  to one’s sorrow/grief make sense (of) in a good/bad mood to the point from one’s perspective  choose from beyond comprehension  arrange for sb to do  in particular in spite of revolve around 1. Papa would listen carefully and was ready with some comments, always _______________. 2. It was the language that helped shape the way I saw things, expressed ideas, and _____________ the world. 3. It was raining lightly when I arrived in Yangshuo just ______________. 4. They are a teenager band _________________ four cool boys. 5. He has strange ideas, and his motive is utterly ______________________. 6. I'm fond of his literary works, and his dramas _______________________. 7. ______________ all the problems, several of the players produced excellent performances. 8. ______________, Elizabeth Barrett Browning was considered one of the most successful poets of the Victorian era. 9. The menu changes regularly and there are daily specials ________________. 10. Google finally got its license in June 2007. The dispute had been resolved _______________. V. 翻译句子 1.这个夏天,我想在一家外资企业打工,凭借此我可以开阔视野,并获得工作经验。（定语从句） _______________________________________________________________________________ 2.他哥哥工作很努力，而他整天呆在家里无所事事。（while) __________________________________________________________________________ 3. 尽管John很失望，他还是露出了淡淡的微笑。（in spite of) _______________________________________________________________________________ 4.在我看来，如何和同学相处这个问题会在网上引起热烈的讨论，这似乎是难以置信的.  _______________________________________________________________________________ 5.生气是没用的。（point/sense) _______________________________________________________________________________ 6. 没有你的帮助的话，我不可能如此迅速适应新环境的。（虚拟语气）_________________________________________________________________________ Unit 5 Poems答案： I．词性转换 1. drama n.戏;剧;戏剧艺术→ dramatic adj.戏剧化的;突然的;急剧的→dramatically adv. 2. sorrow n.悲伤;悲痛;伤心事 vi.感到悲伤→sorrowful adj.悲伤的;悲痛的;悲哀的 3. imagery n.形象的描述;意象;像→ image n.形象;印象→imagine v.想象;猜想;臆想→imaginary adj. 虚构的;想象的 →imagination n.想象力 4. literary adj.文学的;爱好文学的;有文学作品特征的→literaturen.文学;文献；资料→literate adj.有读写能力的;识字的(anto) illiterate→ literal adj.字面的;直译的 5. recite vt.背诵;吟诵;列举→recitation n.朗诵;列举→ recital n.诗歌朗诵会;赘述 6. mood n.情绪;心情;语气→ moody adj.情绪的;喜怒无常的 ( moodier ， moodiest ) 7. delicate adj.精致的;脆弱的;柔和的;清淡的 →delicacy n.脆弱;微妙;体贴;棘手 8. civilian n.平民;老百姓→ civil adj.国民的;民用的;民事的→ civilization vt.教化;开化;使有教养→civilize adj.文明的;有教养的→ civilized n.文明;文明世界 9. respectively adv.分别;各自;依次为→respective adj.分别的;各自的→respectable adj.得体的;值得尊重的→respectful adj.adj.表示敬意的;尊敬的 10. sympathetic adj.同情的;有同情心的;赞同的→ sympathy 同情;赞同 11. innocence n.天真;单纯;无罪（anto）guilt →innocent adj.天真的,单纯的无恶意的（syno）harmless无罪的;无辜的;（anto）guilty 12. correspondence n.来往信件;通信联系→correspond vi.相一致;符合;相当于;通信 13. dominant adj.首要的;占支配地位的;显著的→dominate vt./vi.支配;控制;→ domination n.统治;控制→ dominator n.支配者;支配力;统治者 14. contest n.比赛;竞赛;竞争（anto）competition vt.争取赢得（比赛、选举等）;争辩→contestant n.比赛者;竞争者（anto）competitor 15. grief n.悲伤;悲痛;伤心事→ grieve v. 悲痛;哀悼→grievous adj.极严重的;令人伤心的 16. variation n．变化；变体；变奏曲→vary vi.变化；不同→various adj.不同的；各种各样的→variety n．多样性；变化 17. racial adj.种族的；人种的→race n竞争;种族 v.(与……)赛跑；(与……)竞争,急速跳动 18. prejudice n.偏见;成见vt.使怀有（或形成）偏见→prejudiced adj.有偏见的;偏心的 II. 单词拼写 1. rhythm 2. delicate 3. innocent 4. complicated 5. sorrow 6. sympathy 7. grief 8. prejudice 9. diamond 10. deadline III. 单句语法填空 1. 1. have been; butterflies 2. teasing 3. hearing, a 4. Criticized; in 5. to; why 6. if/though; to predict 7. sowing; for 8. illness; with 9. to; respectively; which 10. attractions; wherever 11. sympathetic; away 12. when, testing 13. which, took IV. 短语填空 1. to the point 2. made sense of 3. at dawn 4. consisting of 5. beyond comprehension 6. in particular 7. In spite of 8. From my perspective 9. to choose from 10. in secret V. 重点句式复习 1. This summer I intend to take up a part-time job in a foreign-owned company, through which I can broaden my horizons as well as gain some working experience. 2. His brother is working hard while he does nothing all day long but stay at home. 3. In spite of his disappointment, John managed a weak smile. 4. It seems incredible/unbelievable to me that the question of how to get along with classmates could cause a lively online discussion. 5. There is no point/sense in getting angry. 6. Without your generous help, I couldn’t have adapted to the new environment so quickly. 或If it had not been for your generous help, I ...... 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$