河北省NT名校联合体2024-2025学年高二上学期12月月考英语试卷

第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。My country is the biggest in the world, and IT has sixteen neighbouring countries. Let me guess, sasa is in china. No, it's russia. I moved to amErica two years ago, but I love to share information about my home country. We've had to put off the opening ceremony by an hour. The guest of honour has been stuck in traffic. Why don't I get the band to place the music to keep people entertained? He go three glasses of wine and a cup of coffee. Hold the main course until all customers have been seated. No problem. I'll bring the orders for serving in three minutes. Alright, aly, make IT quick, please. Four tables just came in. Tony jack was upset and couldn't control his feelings. You might fight with your brother or sister, but remember, they'll always love . you right now. Talk to him. apologizing to him can be just as important as actions. Now go on and see him. What did you learning class the day? But about science? IT takes about eight minutes for the sunlight to reach us. So if the sun suddenly turns out, we wouldn't notice IT for over six minutes. wow. But I have heard about that on T. V. From a friend. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Will you help me plan what to pack for my trip to paris? sure. What have you got so far? Plain tickets, money and my passport, of course, plus my phone and my computer camera. My phone takes great pictures, so I won't need one. What about clothes? I'm going for a week, so i've packed some t shirts and sweater. Well, even in early summer, paris can get cool at night. You'd Better take one more sweater and a light jacket. Good tip. thanks. Will you help me plan what to pack for my trip to paris? sure. What have you got so far? Plain tickets, money and my passport, of course, plus my phone and my computer camera. My phone takes great pictures, so I won't need one. What about clothes? I'm going for a week, so i've packed some t shirts and a sweater. Well, even in early summer, paris can get cool at night. You'd Better take one more sweater and a light jacket. Good tip. thanks. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Welcome to monarchy. Many say this is why he's, or even the world's best space observation center. Wow, thanks. It's still too bright to see any stars now, but the view is amazing. I'd love IT. Indeed, some people come to the top of this mountain just for the sunsets. Soon will see the whole sky shines with pink sunlights. Then as the first stars APP, the real show will start a play the way, how long have you been in? How are you . for almost my whole life? But it's my first time to come here. I finally made IT to your center. After all the driving, it's certainly worth a visit. You are right. This view is one of the best in the world. Welcome to monarchy. Many say this is why he is, or even the world's best space observation center. Wow, thanks. It's still too bright to see any stars now, but the view is amazing. I'd love IT. Indeed, some people come to the top of this mountain just for the sunsets. Soon will see the whole sky shines with pink sunlights. Then as the first stars APP, the real show will start play the way. How long have you been in? How are I? Almost my whole life. But it's my first time to come here. I finally made IT to your center. After all the driving, it's certainly worth a visit. You are right. This view is one of the best in the world. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。James, happy birthday. Oh, piano. what are you doing at the supermarket? Shouldn't you be at home relaxing? No, you know me. I get god if I don't have something to do. Besides, I got up late. And sr, on the kids made me breakfast in bed. Oh, good. Now they are cleaning the house. And I just picking up some last minute things for the party tonight. You were coming right. of course. So what do you still need to get for your birthday? Well, I just picked up the cake and now i'm here buying drinks for everyone. Oh, great. If you need decorations, there's a great party store on the lane street. thanks. But we still have plenty of balloons left . over from Christmas. great. I can't wait to meet everyone. See you later. James, happy . birthday. Oh, pianee. what are you doing at the supermarket? Shouldn't you be at home relaxing? No, you know me. I get bored if I don't have something to do. Besides, I got up late. And sr, on the kids made me breakfast in bed. Oh, good. Now they're cleaning the house. And I just picking up some last minute things for the party tonight. You were coming right. of course. So what do you still need to get for your birthday? Well, I just picked up the cake and now i'm here buying drinks for everyone. Oh, great. If you need decorations, there's a great party store on the lane street. thanks. But we still have plenty of balloons left . over from Christmas. great. I can't wait to meet everyone. See you later. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Mom, good morning. I have a list of your calls and messages, and there is a weekly meeting today. Hi, Jerry. Thanks for that. But I have to catch a flight to malan at one P. M. OK. Should I cancel the meeting today? Yes, please, are you going . for the conference on the latest fashion design? No, it's a family trip and won't take long. I'll be back to work by next monday. Until then, I need my team to get new products prepared. These include next season's bags, jackets, shirts and dresses. Well, quite a lot. I'll get the team on IT. Also, we need a final look at our social media advertisements. big. Yes, the photos are great, and we love those models. I'll have the marketing director take a look. Is there anything else before I go . that's about IT will watch over your business . while you're out? All right, i'm off. Thanks for taking such great care of everything, Jerry. Mom, good morning. I have a list of your calls and messages, and there is a weekly meeting today. Hi, Jerry. Thanks for that. But I have to catch a flight to malan at one P. M. OK. Should I cancel the meeting today? Yes. please, are you going . for the conference on the latest fashion design? No, it's a family trip and won't take long. I'll be back to work by next monday. Until then, I need my team to get new products prepared. These include next season's bags, jackets, shirts and dresses. Well, quite a lot. I'll get the team on IT. Also, we need a final look at our social media advertisements. big. Yes, the photos are great, and we love those models. I'll have the marketing director take a look. Is there anything else before I go . that's about IT? I will watch over your business . while you're out. All right, i'm off. Thanks for taking such a great care of everything, Jerry. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Greeting guests, thanks for coming to our museums. Opening is an exciting day for us, the organizers and the entire local community. We believe that the art should be celebrated and shared with everyone, especially teens and Young children. School should encourage them to take part in more art events. That's why we've waited until today to announce our new art program for middle and high school students right here at this manner. We've received significant funding from the local government as well as some successful business man. So everyone, please give our generous supporters a big hand. Our artists and guides will be in each area after the ceremony, so feel free to ask them questions there we have the modern art and classic painting sections open, but unfortunately we won't be able to open the model design area until next week. Also, just a few quick rules, eating is only allowed in our restaurant, not the museum, and please avoid taking flash photos anyway, for our Normal hours will open from AAM to 7PM，but today the museum will remain open for two more hours. So everyone, please enjoy and thank you again for supporting the arts. Greeting guests, thanks for coming to our museums. Opening is an exciting day for us, the organizers and the entire local community. We believe that the art should be celebrated and shared with everyone, especially teens and Young children. School should encourage them to take part in more art events. That's why we've waited until today to announce our new art program for middle and high school students right here at this manner. We've received significant funding from the local government as well as some successful business man. So everyone, please give our generous supporters a big hand. Our artists and guides will be in each area after the ceremony, so feel free to ask them questions there we have the modern art and classic painting sections open, but unfortunately we won't be able to open the model design area until next week. Also, just a few quick rules, eating is only allowed in our restaurant, not the museum, and please avoid taking flash photos anyway, for our Normal hours will open from AAM to 7PM，but today the museum will remain open for two more hours. So everyone, please enjoy and thank you again for supporting the arts. 2024-2025学年第一学期12月高二阶段测试卷 英语 注意事项：1．考试时间为120分钟，满分150分。 2．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置。 3．全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the woman come from? A. Russia. B. America. C. China. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why is the opening ceremony postponed? A. The band got stuck in traffic. B. The host is late for the ceremony. C. The distinguished guest hasn’t arrived. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers probably? A. In a coffee shop. B. At the man’s house. C. In a restaurant’s kitchen. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman ask the boy to do? A. Say sorry to his sister. B. Apologize to his brother. C. Display his happy feelings. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the conversation mainly about? A. A TV science show. B. Knowledge from a class. C. The girl’s daily routines. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why will the man leave his camera at home? A. He is afraid of losing it. B His camera is being repaired. C. He will take photos with his phone. 7. What advice does the woman give? A. Stay in Paris for two weeks. B. Prepare for cooler evenings. C. Take more casual T-shirts. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How does the woman sound? A. Frightened. B. Thrilled. C. Depressed. 9. What do we know about the woman? A. She drove to the center. B. She lives close to this center. C. She came to Hawaii for a tour. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Whose birthday is it today? A. The man’s. B. The woman’s. C. Unknown. 11. What is the probable relationship between the man and Sarah? A. Son and mother. B. Husband and wife. C. Salesman and customer. 12. Why does the man come to the supermarket? A. To buy a birthday gift. B. To buy some decorations. C. To buy something to drink. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Why does the woman need to cancel today’s meeting? A. She has another urgent task. B. She has a family trip planned. C. She has to attend a conference. 14. When does the woman plan to return from her trip? A. In two weeks. B. At the end of this week. C. On the upcoming Monday. 15. What is the woman’s attitude towards the social media advertisements? A. Satisfied. B. Indifferent. C. Critical. 16. Who will review the social media advertisements? A. The marketing director. B. The woman herself. C. Jerry. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Who provided financial support for the new art program? A. Museum artists and guides. B. Local schools and teachers. C. The government and business people. 18. Which museum section will not be available today? A. Model design. B. Modern art. C. Classic painting. 19. Where can guests eat during their visit? A. In the main hall. B. In the museum restaurant. C. Anywhere in the museum. 20. How long will the museum stay open today? A. Until 7:00 p. m. B. Until 8:00 p. m. C. Until 9:00 p. m. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Best Volunteer Programs for 2024 Belize— Private Island Marine Experience For the ultimate marine (海洋的) protection vacation, look no further! Protect and explore the Belize Barrier Reef from the home-base of a private island. Volunteer tasks include removing invasive (入侵的) species and contributing to a whale shark database. This volunteer program is the leader of invasive species (lionfish) removal in all Belize! Indonesia— Education Enrichment in Bali Become a volunteer in one of Indonesia’ s most famous and picturesque islands, Bali. Help us provide free educational enrichment to children from local communities. After public school finishes, volunteers help the students complete their homework or work on improving their English, math, and reading skills. Zimbabwe— Volunteer at the African Wildlife Reserve Are you looking for a meaningful way to spend your vacation? Our African Wildlife Reserve in Zimbabwe could use your help! Countless documentaries have featured this program. Volunteers work closely with a wide range of animals, specializing in the release of vervet monkeys, leopards, and so many more. Not only will you care for the brilliant wildlife, but you will also learn how to collect data and conduct research, Sri Lanka— Women’s English Literacy and Empowerment Program Make the most out of your travels by helping middle-to lower-class women enhance their English skills. You are helping these women create more job opportunities and career choices. This program is on the southwest coast of Sri Lanka, within the beautiful city of Galle. The volunteers have access to wonderful beaches and get to explore the charming city. 21. Which volunteer program will help save native ocean species? A. Education Enrichment in Bali. B. Volunteer at the African Wildlife Reserve. C. Private Island Marine Experience in Belize. D. Women’s English Literacy and Empowerment Program. 22. What is the main goal of the volunteer program in Bali? A. To feed local students for free. B. To educate children about life skills. C. To organize sports activities for schools. D. To teach students outside of school hours. 23. How does the program in Sri Lanka impact the women participants? A. It helps them to start their own businesses. B. It offers financial assistance to poor women. C. It improves their English to increase job options. D. It provides childcare support for working mothers. B Frederick McKinley Jones was born in Cincinnati, Ohio, on May 17, 1893. By the time Frederick was 7 years old, his father sent young Jones to live with a priest (牧师) in Kentucky. In 1904, Jones ran away to feed himself. He returned to Cincinnati and worked as an entrance guard in a garage where he developed a skill for automobile mechanics. He became a leader of the shop. At the age of 19, he landed in Hallock, Minnesota, where he obtained a job doing mechanical. work on a farm. Jones had a talent for and an interest in mechanics. He read widely on the subject and educated himself in his spare time. By the time he was twenty, Jones was able to get an engineering license in Minnesota. He served in the U. S. Army during World War I where he was often called upon to make repairs to machines and other equipment. After the war, he returned to the farm. It was on the Hallock farm that Jones educated himself further in electronics. He built a transmitter (发射机) for the new radio station to broadcast its programming. He also developed a device to combine moving pictures with sound. Jones continued to expand his interests in the 1930s. He designed and patented a portable air-cooling unit for trucks carrying perishable (易腐烂的) food. Forming a partnership with Numero, Jones founded the U. S. Thermo Control Company. The company grew rapidly during World War II, helping to preserve blood, medicine and food. Over the course of his career Jones received more than 60 patents. He was recognized for his achievements both during his lifetime and after his death. Jones died of lung cancer in Minneapolis, Minnesota, on February 21, 1961. He was chosen into the Minnesota Inventors Hall of Fame in 1977. In 1991, then— President George H. W. Bush awarded the National Medal of Technology to Numero and Jones at a ceremony held in the White House Rose Garden. 24. What did Jones do in his early teens? A. He fed animals at home. B. He read a lot about mechanics. C. He served as a guard in a church. D. He picked up car mechanics. 25. Where did Jones further study electronics on his own? A. In his hometown. B. In a farm in Minnesota. C. In a garage in Cincinnati. D. In the White House Rose Garden. 26. Which words can best describe Jones? A. Patriotic and adventurous, B. Gifted and innovative. C. Optimistic and generous. D. Reliable and responsible. 27. What is the purpose of writing this text? A. To discuss the history of engineering. B. To tell an imaginary story about Jones. C. To celebrate Jones’ inventions and achievements. D. To introduce the U. S. Thermo Control Company. C The days of knocking on your neighbor’ s door for a cup of sugar appear to be a bygone era. Social media posts complaining about how unwilling people are to lend a free hand or unload a tough day go viral; some posters even declare the “it takes a village” mindset is dead. Recent studies suggest that the size of Americans’ networks decreased during the pandemic, and the time spent socializing between 2003 and 2020 also dropped. According to a 2021 survey by the Survey Center on American Life, Americans rely less on friends than before; when experiencing a personal problem, 16 percent of respondents said they would consult a friend first compared to 26 percent in 1990. “The modern age of apps gives us more ways to get things done: ride-share services can take you to the airport, while gig-work (零工) platforms ensure your dog is walked during that crucial meeting. But these tools, while helpful, can also sacrifice human interaction,” says Xuan Zhao, a psychology research scientist at Stanford University and co- founder of the AI mental health start-up Flourish. At a time when loneliness epidemics are occurring worldwide, experts say avoiding communication not only contravenes human nature but may be worse for our health. On the contrary, help and social connections make us feel better. Research suggests that one of the most vital indicators of positive mental health is our ability to picture a social safety network on which we can rely— whether we use it or not. That’s because when you allow someone else to join you, you’re offloading some of the cognitive effort and are creating “space to move through that stressor (压力源),” says Razia Sahi, a postdoctoral research fellow at Princeton University’ s Logic of Emotion Lab. 28. What phenomenon is explained in the first paragraph? A. The rise of social media complaints. B. The popularity of gig-work platforms. C. The decline of traditional neighborhood help. D. The death of the “it takes a village” mindset. 29. What can we learn from Xuan Zhao’s words? A. Gig-work platforms are replacing human interaction. B. AI mental health companies are becoming more popular. C. Apps used to meet social interaction needs should be developed. D The convenience of apps comes at the cost of human interaction. 30. What does the underlined word “contravenes” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Relates to. B. Conflicts with. C. Subscribes to. D. Cooperates with. 31. What does the author intend readers to do? A. Complain less on social media. B. Value human interaction more highly. C. Rely on social safety networks more. D. Use modern technology more wisely. D When Laura Gidney and her husband John were house-hunting in New York State, they knew their new home had to be in a neighborhood zoned for backyard chickens. The Gidney family now has 10 adult chickens, with 20 newly hatched chicks this spring. They make their home in a comfortable cage with plenty of space to walk around. Each morning, the Gidneys enjoy fresh eggs from their mini-flock (鸡群). The reason why most chicken owners have started up their backyard flocks is: eggs. By getting eggs from your own chickens, you avoid supporting industrial factories that produce the majority of eggs sold in the market. Egg producing hens on factory are often kept in close quarters where they cannot stretch their legs or wings, walk around, or participate in normal social activities. Also, studies by Mother Earth News have demonstrated that farm-raised eggs, from chickens given enough space, are more nutritious than industry-sourced eggs. With certified organic chicken food available, you can keep your chickens healthy while supporting sustainable(可持续的) farming. Chickens also serve as great consumers for your kitchen leftovers. Andrew Malone, who runs Funky Chicken Farm in Melbourne, FL, says he can’t think of much you can’t feed a chicken. “They will eat just about anything that comes out of the kitchen, including meat,” he says. Chickens’ waste can be used in your garden as fertilizer. In addition, chickens will happily eat up insects and pests in your yard. Taking proper care of your chickens will ensure that they stay healthy, and will help you get the most eggs out of your flock. While you can feed a chicken with kitchen leftovers, you also need to supplement (补充) kitchen leftovers with proper feed to ensure your chickens are getting the nutrition they need to stay healthy and lay strong eggs. 32. Why do most chicken owners start backyard flocks? A. To have more nutritious eggs. B. To gain more activity space. C. To enjoy the fun of raising chickens. D. To compete with factories that produce eggs. 33. How does keeping chickens in the backyards benefit people according to Andrew Malone? A. Chickens help keep the house clean. B. Chickens eat almost all kitchen waste. C. Chickens improve the taste of homegrown food. D. Chickens produce less waste than other animals. 34. What should chicken owners do to keep their flock healthy? A. Feed chickens mostly raw meat. B. Keep chickens indoors at all times. C. Provide only kitchen waste as feed. D. Ensure chickens have enough space to walk. 35. What is the text mainly about? A. The benefits of raising chickens in backyards. B. The types of chicken feed for healthy flocks. C. How to care for chickens to produce better eggs. D The growing trend of keeping chickens as pets. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Students, particularly young ones, often struggle with staying focused for long periods of time. As a result, regular breaks throughout the school day can help them focus. However, the benefits of taking breaks will never stop here. ___36___ Recent research shows that your brains aren't relaxed when you take breaks. They’re hard at work processing memories and helping you make sense of what you experience. ___37___. Short, repeated sessions of learning with breaks facilitate the memorization of new contents. Boosting your performance and creativity Sometimes, new creative approaches to problems may arise when you are doing different activities. So, the next time you’re stuck, try to take a break, rest and do something different.___38___. Developing social skills Longer breaks provide opportunities for children to learn important life skills. Research shows that when children play together, they learn how to take turns, resolve conflict, and solve problems. They also learn how to manage their own emotions and behavior - fundamental skills for life. So dropping breaks is a mistake:___39___, and sacrificing it for more academics is stupid. Reducing stress Constant worry can lead to chronic stress. Students who play less have been reported to be more likely to suffer higher levels of stress. ___40___. Therefore, taking breaks can relieve and reduce levels of stress. Breaks provide an opportunity for creative play and allow children to practice different thinking. They benefit from the freedom to explore new ideas without fear of failure or the stress of grades, and regular exposure to new experiences can also increase their cognitive flexibility, preparing them for academic challenges. A. Improving the memory. B. Promoting brain development. C. Thus, breaks are an essential part of learning. D. Managing stress effectively can enhance their learning. E. This stress can have a physical and mental impact on them. F. Hopefully you’ll have new ideas when you return to your work. G. It is a crucial and necessary component of a child’s development. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Back in 2008, I was teaching Concepts of Fitness in a high school. At the end of one class, I ___41___ David Gale, a senior high jumper, about how to improve his performance and how motivation played an important role in one’ s achievement. He, out of the blue, asked me what would happen if he ___42___ the school record. Not certain of his passion and determination, I ___43___ for a moment, but then promised that I would paint his ___44___ on the wall of our classroom. He was very ___45___ and suggested that I go purchase the paint. Nothing more was mentioned about the promise until two weeks later, the young warrior(斗士) ran into the classroom with ___46___ . “I did it! I broke the record!” he shouted as I was still ___47___ information to recall what I had promised him. I joined in with the high-fives congratulating him. The next day, it was done! G-A-L-E. Huge blue letters with white edges, the school colors. I could see his excitement even surpassed (超越) the ___48___ itself. Actually, his coach said the ___49___ was part of the motivation to break the record. What happened next was totally ____50____ . Many students, even from other classes, saw the name on the wall and inquired how they, too, could be ____51____ for the wall. With the ____52____ response, I had to add more names to the wall, and more than 100 names ____53____ there in the following 10 years. Many folks ____54____ they would not have achieved what they did if the wall hadn’t been part of the ____55____ . More importantly, all those who stepped far beyond their comfort zone helped set the bar higher. 41. A. looked for B. chatted with C. laughed at D. called on 42. A. founded B. defended C. broke D. gave 43. A. hesitated B. insisted C. stretched D. interpreted 44. A. name B. story C. dream D. photo 45. A. curious B. anxious C. depressed D. excited 46. A. fear B. joy C. anger D. guilt 47. A. ignoring B. gathering C. sharing D. outputting 48. A. celebrity B. promise C. attempt D. success 49. A. wall B. room C. desk D. cell 50. A. reasonable B. complex C. incredible D. engaging 51. A. assumed B. invited C. promoted D. qualified 52. A. conventional B. identical C. enormous D. generous 53. A. occupied B. appeared C. expanded D. changed 54. A. admitted B. regretted C. denied D. presented 55. A. reality B. theme C. barrier D. reward 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填写 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Roujiamo is one of the most popular Chinese snacks. Despite its comparison to a hamburger, it carries far more geographical and historical meaning. Roujiamo is closely associated with the north-central city of Xi’an, in Shaanxi province. Since 202 BCE, Xi’an ___56___ (be) both the eastern terminal of the Silk Road and the capital for13 more or less successive Chinese dynasties. ___57___ (traditional), roujiamo mainly is made up of two parts — the flatbread and the filling. The meat preparation used to make the filling for roujiamo dates back ___58___ the Warring States period. The ___59___ (introduce) into China of Central Asian-style flatbreads, like the kind used in roujiamo, in general, is owed to Ban Chao, a Chinese general ___60___ spent over 30 years battling a union of nomadic (游牧的) tribes ___61___ (regain) control of the farthest western reaches of China. The flatbread bun, called baijimo, takes ___62___ (it) name from what is today known as Beiji township. There exist differences between the flatbreads ___63___ (use) for different districts in Shaanxi. For example, the flatbread used for Tongguan roujiamo is unlike that used in the Xi’an style. Tongguan roujiamo was named after a town that, in days long past, guarded ___64___ strategic pass roughly 120km east of Xi’an. Despite its tasty flavor, it’s ____65____ (risk) to eat on the go. Proper roujiamo is filled to bursting, regardless of the potential consequences for one’ s clothes and dry-cleaning budget. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，上周五你参加了学校举办的秋季运动会并在跳远 (the long jump) 项目中获得第一名，请你给英国笔友Jim分享此事，内容包括： 1. 你参加比赛的过程； 2. 你参加比赛的收获。 注意: 1. 词数80 左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jim, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’d love to hear about your experiences too. Yours, Li Hua 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。 Counting the votes only took a few minutes, but for me, it felt much longer, Being chosen as captain of the cheerleading team was something I had worked toward for years. I was sure my hard work would be recognized. When Coach Mary walked in, the whole room went silent. “Girls,” she began, “I’m glad to announce that Terry Shaw has been elected captain of the cheerleading team.” The gym was filled with cheers, but I barely heard them. My heart sank. How could this be? I hadn't missed a practice, or a game, in the three years. Was everyone blind? Didn’t they realize that I had worked three years to earn the title? The next morning, I held my cheerleading uniform in my hands and considered quitting. But deep down, I knew I couldn’t leave something I loved so much. Even though I was heartbroken, I decided to stay. At the first practice with Terry as captain, I planned to keep my distance. But Terry surprised me by coming over to talk. She smiled and asked if I had any ideas to improve our routines, saying, “We’ll make a great team.” I wanted to dislike her, but she made it hard. She was kind and sincere, showing respect to everyone on the team. Slowly, I realized she wasn't my competition; she was a true teammate. As the season continued, Terry always included me in decisions, especially when planning routines. My jealousy started to fade, and I began to respect her leadership. We grew closer and her kindness had changed my attitude. Our school held the annual Sports Award Banquet at the end of the year. Together, Terry and I decorated the hall, laughing and talking about our best memories from the season. That night, I cheered as Terry received the captain’s award, feeling happy for her. Then, Coach Mary announced a final award— the “Spirit Award,” which would go to the cheerleader who had shown the most dedication. When she called my name, I was shocked. Terry rushed over to hug me and whispered, “You truly deserve this.” 注意: 1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 As I stood there, holding my award, I remembered all the times I had wanted to quit. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ In the months that followed, we spent countless hours together. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2024-2025学年第一学期12月高二阶段测试卷 英语 注意事项：1．考试时间为120分钟，满分150分。 2．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置。 3．全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 【1题答案】 【答案】A 【2题答案】 【答案】C 【3题答案】 【答案】C 【4题答案】 【答案】B 【5题答案】 【答案】B 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 【6~7题答案】 【答案】6. C 7. B 【8~9题答案】 【答案】8. B 9. A 【10~12题答案】 【答案】10. A 11. B 12. C 【13~16题答案】 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. A 16. A 【17~20题答案】 【答案】17. C 18. A 19. B 20. C 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A 【21~23题答案】 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. C B 【24~27题答案】 【答案】24. D 25. B 26. B 27. C C 【28~31题答案】 【答案】28. C 29. D 30. B 31. B D 【32~35题答案】 【答案】32. A 33. B 34. D 35. A 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 【36~40题答案】 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. F 39. G 40. E 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 【41~55题答案】 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. A 45. D 46. B 47. B 48. D 49. A 50. C 51. D 52. C 53. B 54. A 55. D 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 【56~65题答案】 【答案】56. has been 57 Traditionally 58. to 59. introduction 60. who##that 61. to regain 62. its 63. used 64. a 65. risky 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 【66题答案】 【答案】Dear Jim, Last Friday, I took part in our school’s autumn sports meeting and I’m excited to share that I won first place in the long jump! The atmosphere was electric as students cheered for their friends. I felt a mix of nerves and excitement before my turn, but once I was on the runway, I focused on my technique and took a deep breath. Winning taught me the importance of perseverance and hard work. It also made me appreciate the support from my classmates and teachers. I’m motivated to train harder for future competitions! I’d love to hear about your experiences too. Yours, Li Hua 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 【67题答案】 【答案】One possible version: As I stood there, holding my award, I remembered all the times I had wanted to quit. The disappointment and frustration I felt when Terry was chosen as captain seemed like a distant memory. Now, with this award in my hand, I realized that staying and working hard had been worth it. I understood that success wasn’t just about winning or being recognized; it was about perseverance, teamwork, and respecting others. I felt a sense of gratitude towards Terry for her kindness and leadership, which had inspired me to become a better cheerleader and person. In the months that followed, we spent countless hours together, practicing, planning, and supporting each other. Terry and I became close friends, sharing our dreams and aspirations. We learned to trust each other and rely on each other’s strengths. Our team became stronger and more cohesive, and we achieved great success at competitions. Looking back, I was glad I didn’t quit. The experience had taught me valuable lessons about teamwork, perseverance, and the importance of a positive attitude. I knew that no matter what challenges I faced in the future, I would always remember the lessons I learned from my time on the cheerleading team, and the friendship I forged with Terry. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$