精品解析： 湖南省邵阳市2024-2025学年下学期七年级英语期末检测试题

七年级下册英语期末检测卷 （时间：100分钟 满分：100分） 第一部分 听力理解(共两节，满分20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟:听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 1. Where does the woman want to go?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To the zoo. B. To the hotel. C. To the library. 2. What does Lily look like?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She is short. B. She has short hair. C. She has straight hair. 3. What would Tony like for dinner?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Some fish. B. Some tofu. C. Some chicken. 4. What did Sam do last night?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He took a walk. B. He watched a movie. C. He did his homework. 5. What did Betty do on Sunday?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She studied for a test. B. She went swimming. C. She listened to music. 第二节 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2~3个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话或独白前你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 听材料，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the weather like in Zhangjiajie? A. Hot. B. Cool. C. Cold. 7. What sport is Tony playing? A. Baseball. B. Basketball. C. Volleyball. 听材料，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. When is the school music festival? A. On February 14th. B. On February 24th. C. On February 28th. 9. What instrument (乐器) can Dale play? A. The guitar. B. The piano. C. The violin. 听材料，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How many bowls of rice would the man like? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 11. How much does the man need to pay? A. 55 yuan. B. 60 yuan. C. 65 yuan. 听材料，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. How do Lily and her dad get to their new house? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By car. 13. Which room is big? A. Lily’s room. B. The kitchen. C. The living room. 14. What colour does Lily like best? A. Blue. B. Green. C. Yellow. 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. Who is Mark? A. Molly’s friend. B. Molly’s cousin. C. Molly’s brother. 16. Where do Annie and Mark live? A. In Canada. B. In the US. C. In Australia. 17. What sport are Annie and Mark good at? A. Tennis. B. Swimming. C. Volleyball. 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. How long did Frank stay in the village? A. For a month. B. For a week. C. For two weeks. 19 What did Frank do at night? A. Fed chickens. B. Swam. C. Watched the stars. 20. What did Frank learn? A. How to play football. B. How to swim. C. How to make a kite. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共11小题;每小题2分，满分22分) 阅读下列材料,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A At 11:06 a.m. on March 20th, 2025, the Spring Equinox (春分) came. Here are some traditions (传统) of the Spring Equinox. Egg-standing games Standing eggs upright (竖立着的) is a popular game in China during the Spring Equinox. People practise this tradition to welcome the coming of spring. If someone can make the egg stand, he will have good luck. Eating spring vegetables Eating spring vegetables during the Spring Equinox is a kind of tradition in China. Spring vegetables are wild vegetables. “Huangdi Neijing” says that eating wild vegetables can help people keep healthy and bring them good luck. Rewarding (奖励) farm cattle Rewarding farm cattle is popular in the south of China for a long time. With the Spring Equinox coming, both the farmers and the farm cattle become busy. It’s lucky for cattle because farmers will reward cattle with rice balls on that day. 21. How many traditions of the Spring Equinox are mentioned (提及) in this passage? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 22. During the Spring Equinox, which tradition can NOT help people get good luck? A Rewarding farm cattle. B. Egg-standing games. C. Eating spring vegetables. 23. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Standing eggs upright can help you keep healthy. B. It is popular to reward farm cattle in the south of China. C. The Spring Equinox of 2025 starts in the afternoon. B Have you heard of the Moser lamp? It is a light bulb (灯泡) that uses no electricity. It was invented by Alfredo Moser, a Brazilian engineer, and it brings light to homes and small businesses in some very poor countries. The Moser lamp is made of a plastic bottle filled with water and a little bleach (漂白剂) . It is fixed into a round hole in the top of a building, so that the upper part appears in the sun and the lower part hangs down into the room. The sunshine falls on the upper part of the bottle and makes the water produce light, so the bottom of the bottle shines like an electric bulb. Clearly, there’s a weak point: It doesn’t work at night. But in some very poor and crowded areas, houses often have small windows or none at all. Even during the day, the room is dark. The Moser lamp is widely used in these areas. This idea came up because of a power cut. That day, Moser and his friends talked about how to live without electricity. They imagined if they were lost in the wild, how could they give the alarm? One suggested using a lens (透镜) to focus the sunshine and start a fire. If they didn’t have a lens, they could find a plastic bottle with water. This would act as a lens. This idea came into Moser’s head. Almost by accident, he developed the lamp. Now Moser’s lamp is used in around 15 poor countries. It has changed the lives of a large number of people. 24. What do we know about Alfredo Moser? A. He is a Brazilian engineer. B. He was born in a poor family. C. He invented the first light bulb. 25. What does the light of the Moser lamp come from according to Paragraph 2? A. The bleach in the plastic bottle. B. The sunshine outside the house. C. Electricity from a power station. 26. What is the fourth paragraph mainly about? A. How Moser got the idea. B. Why Moser’s lamp is widely used. C. What Moser’s lamp brings to people. 27. On which website can we probably read this text? A. www.classicstories.com B. www.amazingnature.com C. www.creativeinventions.com C These days, an online video about a girl became popular. In the video, she joined in a running race in the school sports meeting. She broke free from her assistive device (辅具) and did all she can to finish the race. The girl, Li Wenya is a 10-year-old girl from Chongqing. She is different from her classmates because she was born with cerebral palsy (大脑性瘫痪). She can’t walk easily so she needs her assistive device to help her walk. Wenya’s mother, Cheng Ping, knew that her daughter wanted to live a normal (正常的) life, just like other kids. So she sent Wenya to a primary school in the city, but not to a special school for the disabled. To help make Wenya’s school life easier, the school specially gives a room to her. In the room, there was a table, a chair and a simple bed. At noon, Wenya’s teachers and classmates would help her get to the room to have a rest. Last year, the school had a 30-metre race for Wenya, because the girl wanted to join in the school sports meeting. This year, the school had a 40-metre race, and it is different from the 30-metre race last year. Her mother and the teachers encourage (鼓励) her to run for the last 10 meters but not with her assistive device. It was so difficult for her but she made it at last! “Wenya is a great and hard-working girl,” said her teachers. “She also loves studying and takes different hobby classes, such as singing and painting.” 28. Why is Wenya different from other students? A. She likes running. B. She can’t walk easily. C. She is popular. 29. What does the underlined phrase “broke free from” mean in Paragraph 1? A. 讨厌 B. 依靠 C. 摆脱 30. Where does Wenya study? A. At a special school for the disabled. B. At a normal primary school. C. At home. 31. What can we know about Wenya from Paragraph 5? A. She ran for the 40 metres not with her assistive device. B. She was good at singing and painting. C. She worked hard in the race. 第二节 (共4小题;每小题2分，满分8分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项，每个选项仅用一次。有项多余。 Slow down in Life Slowing down helps you see the world clearly. Take a few minutes out of your day or a few hours out of your week. It helps you stay relaxed. ____32____. Turn off your phone Now we can do many things on smartphones, ____33____. But in fact, these things distract (使分心) us.Why not turn off your phone and enjoy other beautiful things in life? ____34____ There are many things you can do in one day. You can tidy your room, play with your per dog and make breakfast… When you know what to do next, you don’t do something in a hurry. That makes you slow down and enjoy each thing you do. Take a walk Walking is free, fun and it’s an activity that helps you slow down. When you walk in the park near your house, you can enjoy green trees and colourful flowers. ____35____. A. You can also let go of stress (压力) B. like watching short films, listening to music and reading news C. Here are some ways to help you slow down to enjoy life D. Make a plan every day E. When we slow down, we can get everything right in life 第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分15分) 第一节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My sister Lisa had autism (孤独症), but I didn’t know it before. When I was ten, I started to know the ____36____. She was ____37____ in front of people and couldn’t talk to others. She was often in her own world and she was afraid to look at people. In many ways, she was not like us. No one played with her. So I ____38____ said that she was my sister in front of people. However, a ____39____ changed (改变) me. At the end of Grade Six, Lisa and her classmates had to give a show because they were going to leave their school. As you can see, Lisa was the only one left ____40____ a group. “I’ll sing,” she told every one of us in the family. Hearing that, I was surprised. I knew she would bring shame (耻辱) on me, one way or another. “No!” I cried out. I didn’t want to feel bad, ____41____ my parents looked at me angrily. I knew my sister was going to sing. That day came, I sat in the hall, waiting for the show to start. Soon it was Lisa’s time. It ____42____ her about a whole minute to speak out her name and class. Seeing this, I could feel my face turning red with shame, and for a while, time seemed to stand still (静止). ____43____ I wished I wasn’t there! After some time, Lisa started to sing. ____44____, she sang so beautifully, it was just like the singing of an angel. I never thought that Lisa was so good at singing. Tears (眼泪) came down as I listened. I felt _____45_____ for what I did to her. 36. A. messages B. differences C. practice 37. A. shy B. happy C. great 38. A. sometimes B. always C. never 39. A. thing B. story C. book 40. A. with B. by C. without 41. A. but B. and C. or 42. A. asked B. took C. told 43. A. Why B. Where C. How 44. A. To my surprise B. All in all C. First of all 45. A. lucky B. excited C. sorry 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Look! A young man ___46___ (take) a bottle of water in his hands in the picture. He looks a little shy. He is of medium height and has short hair. Some guess he may be a student, but he is ___47___ teacher in Peking University (北京大学). His name is Wei Dongyi. Wei has a great talent for math. He was really good at math when he studied in high school. He ___48___ (go) to Peking University in 2010 without taking the gaokao. Now he is teaching math in the university. Wei was born in 1991 in Shandong Province. His father was a teacher at that time and there were quite a lot of ___49___ (book) in his home. In the first grade, Wei read a book about math. After that, he showed great interest in math. With the help of ___50___ (he) father and teachers, he began the journey to math learning. At the age of 16, he joined in the 49th International Mathematical Olympiad (IMO国际数学奥林匹克竞赛). ___51___ (lucky), he got the first place. Wei hardly watches TV or plays with phones. He enjoys ___52___ (listen) to radio in his free time. He is not short of money, ___53___ he only spends about 300 yuan living in Beijing every month. Wei doesn’t care (关心) what to eat or what to wear. He is only interested ___54___ math. Wei gives a good example (范例) to us. He is a ___55___ (really) star and we should run after him. 第四部分综合技能(共两节,满分25分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Some of my friends and classmates don’t like reading. They say it’s boring. But I enjoy reading! I spend two hours reading books every day. There are always interesting stories to read and things to learn. I can learn a lot from books. 4. ①My father often read to me before I went to bed when I was a little boy. It was my favourite time of the day! The stories gave me a lot of happiness! I still remember one story about a dragon and a beautiful girl. 5.②那是我当时最喜欢的故事。I liked to imagine (想象) that I was a hero and I saved the girl in a dark house. Now I like other kinds of stories Adventure (冒险) stories are my favourite. It’s fun to imagine that I travel to different places of the world and do really exciting and special things! And I’m also interested in real life stories because they make me think and learn a lot. Reading can never be boring! I think it’s a really interesting thing to do. 56. How long does the writer read every day? ______________________________________________________________________________ 57. When the writer was a little boy, what was his favourite story about? ______________________________________________________________________________ 58 Why is the writer interested in real life stories now? ______________________________________________________________________________ 59. 把画线句子①翻译成中文。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 60. 把画线句子②翻译成英文。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分15分) 61. 作为网红城市，长沙因其可口的食物、适宜的天气、多样的活动和友好的人民而深受大家的喜爱。到南门口吃米粉、喝奶茶、到动物园看熊猫、逛湖南博物院、甚至到坡子街派出所拍照打卡等，都是年轻人热衷的事情。假如你是李华，也是长沙的“铁粉”，正在长沙游览，请给你的表妹Lucy写一封信，说说这几天你在长沙的经历与感受。 要求： 1.80 词左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)； 2提示内容仅供参考，不要逐句翻译，可自由发挥； 3.注意根据内容分段，可适当增加细节使行文连贯； 4.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名； 5.书写工整。 参考词汇：米粉 rice noodles Dear Lucy, I’m very excited to tell you something about a must-visit city, Changsha.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 七年级下册英语期末检测卷 （时间：100分钟 满分：100分） 第一部分 听力理解(共两节，满分20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟:听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 1. Where does the woman want to go?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To the zoo. B. To the hotel. C. To the library. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, is there a library near here? M: Let me see. There is one over there. 2. What does Lily look like?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She is short. B. She has short hair. C. She has straight hair. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: What does your sister Lily look like? M: She is short and has long curly hair. 3. What would Tony like for dinner?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Some fish. B. Some tofu. C. Some chicken. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I’d like some tofu for dinner. What about you, Tony? M: Er... I like some fish. 4. What did Sam do last night?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He took a walk. B. He watched a movie. C. He did his homework. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi! Mike. Did Sam go to the cinema with you last night? M: Oh, no. He did his homework at home. 5. What did Betty do on Sunday?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She studied for a test. B. She went swimming. C. She listened to music. 【答案】B 【解析】 原文】M: I studied for a test on Sunday. What did you do, Betty? W: I went swimming. 第二节 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2~3个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话或独白前你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 听材料，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the weather like in Zhangjiajie? A. Hot. B. Cool. C. Cold. 7. What sport is Tony playing? A. Baseball. B. Basketball. C. Volleyball. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: How’s it going? M: Great! I’m having a good time in Zhangjiajie. W: How’s the weather there? M: It’s sunny and hot. W: What are you doing now, Tony? M: I’m playing volleyball with my friends. 听材料，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. When is the school music festival? A. On February 14th. B. On February 24th. C. On February 28th. 9. What instrument (乐器) can Dale play? A. The guitar. B. The piano. C. The violin. 【答案】8. B 9. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Musicians are wanted for our school music festival on February 24th. M: I can help. W: Thanks, Dale! What can you do? M: I can play the guitar. W: Good! 听材料，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How many bowls of rice would the man like? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 11. How much does the man need to pay? A. 55 yuan. B. 60 yuan. C. 65 yuan. 【答案】10. B 11. A 【解析】 【原文】W: May I take your order? M: Yes. I’d like to have Gong bao chicken and Mapo tofu. W: OK. What else? M: I’d like two bowls of rice. W: Sure. What size would you like? M: Large, please. W: Would you like our soup? M: Yes, one bowl of tomato and egg soup, please. W: OK. That’ll be 55 yuan. 听材料，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. How do Lily and her dad get to their new house? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By car. 13. Which room is big? A. Lily’s room. B. The kitchen. C. The living room. 14. What colour does Lily like best? A. Blue. B. Green. C. Yellow. 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Lily, would you like to see our new house? W: Great! Is it far, Dad? M: No, it’s next to your school. Let’s walk there. W: Wow, it’s beautiful. M: Let’s go in. W: The living room is so big. M: Yes, but the kitchen is small. W: Which is my room? M: This one, and it is your favourite colour blue. W: Thank you, Dad! 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. Who is Mark? A. Molly’s friend. B. Molly’s cousin. C. Molly’s brother. 16. Where do Annie and Mark live? A. In Canada. B. In the US. C. In Australia. 17. What sport are Annie and Mark good at? A. Tennis. B. Swimming. C. Volleyball. 【答案】15. B 16. C 17. B 【解析】 【原文】M: What are you doing, Molly? W: I’m looking at a photo. Look! This is my cousin Annie. And this is Mark. He is Annie’s brother. M: What a beautiful beach! W: It’s in Australia. They live in Sydney. M: Are they good at swimming? W: Yes, they are. But they’re bad at volleyball and tennis. 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. How long did Frank stay in the village? A. For a month. B. For a week. C. For two weeks. 19. What did Frank do at night? A. Fed chickens. B. Swam. C. Watched the stars. 20. What did Frank learn? A. How to play football. B. How to swim. C. How to make a kite. 【答案】18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 原文】Dear Harry, My summer vacation was great! I had so much fun. I stayed in the village for a month. In the day, I fed the chickens and played with my cousin. At night, I watched the stars. They were so beautiful. On hot days, my cousin and I went to the river near the village. My cousin taught me how to swim. Frank 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共11小题;每小题2分，满分22分) 阅读下列材料,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A At 11:06 a.m. on March 20th, 2025, the Spring Equinox (春分) came. Here are some traditions (传统) of the Spring Equinox. Egg-standing games Standing eggs upright (竖立着的) is a popular game in China during the Spring Equinox. People practise this tradition to welcome the coming of spring. If someone can make the egg stand, he will have good luck. Eating spring vegetables Eating spring vegetables during the Spring Equinox is a kind of tradition in China. Spring vegetables are wild vegetables. “Huangdi Neijing” says that eating wild vegetables can help people keep healthy and bring them good luck. Rewarding (奖励) farm cattle Rewarding farm cattle is popular in the south of China for a long time. With the Spring Equinox coming, both the farmers and the farm cattle become busy. It’s lucky for cattle because farmers will reward cattle with rice balls on that day. 21. How many traditions of the Spring Equinox are mentioned (提及) in this passage? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 22. During the Spring Equinox, which tradition can NOT help people get good luck? A. Rewarding farm cattle. B. Egg-standing games. C. Eating spring vegetables. 23. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Standing eggs upright can help you keep healthy. B. It is popular to reward farm cattle in the south of China. C The Spring Equinox of 2025 starts in the afternoon. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了春分的三种传统——立蛋游戏、吃春菜和犒劳耕牛。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Egg-standing games”和“Eating spring vegetables”以及“Rewarding farm cattle”可知，共提到了三种春分的传统。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ If someone can make the egg stand, he will have good luck.”和“‘Huangdi Neijing’ says that eating wild vegetables can help people keep healthy and bring them good luck.”可知，立蛋游戏和吃春菜能带来好运，而犒劳耕牛并未提及能帮助人们获得好运。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Rewarding farm cattle is popular in the south of China for a long time.”可知，在中国南方，犒劳耕牛是很流行的。故选B。 B Have you heard of the Moser lamp? It is a light bulb (灯泡) that uses no electricity. It was invented by Alfredo Moser, a Brazilian engineer, and it brings light to homes and small businesses in some very poor countries. The Moser lamp is made of a plastic bottle filled with water and a little bleach (漂白剂) . It is fixed into a round hole in the top of a building, so that the upper part appears in the sun and the lower part hangs down into the room. The sunshine falls on the upper part of the bottle and makes the water produce light, so the bottom of the bottle shines like an electric bulb. Clearly, there’s a weak point: It doesn’t work at night. But in some very poor and crowded areas, houses often have small windows or none at all. Even during the day, the room is dark. The Moser lamp is widely used in these areas. This idea came up because of a power cut. That day, Moser and his friends talked about how to live without electricity. They imagined if they were lost in the wild, how could they give the alarm? One suggested using a lens (透镜) to focus the sunshine and start a fire. If they didn’t have a lens, they could find a plastic bottle with water. This would act as a lens. This idea came into Moser’s head. Almost by accident, he developed the lamp. Now Moser’s lamp is used in around 15 poor countries. It has changed the lives of a large number of people. 24. What do we know about Alfredo Moser? A. He is a Brazilian engineer. B. He was born in a poor family. C. He invented the first light bulb. 25. What does the light of the Moser lamp come from according to Paragraph 2? A. The bleach in the plastic bottle. B. The sunshine outside the house. C. Electricity from a power station. 26. What is the fourth paragraph mainly about? A. How Moser got the idea. B. Why Moser’s lamp is widely used. C. What Moser’s lamp brings to people. 27. On which website can we probably read this text? A. www.classicstories.com B. www.amazingnature.com C. www.creativeinventions.com 【答案】24. A 25. B 26. A 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了莫泽灯的工作原理以及是怎么被发明的。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It was invented by Alfredo Moser, a Brazilian engineer”可知，他是一名巴西工程师，故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is fixed into a round hole in the top of a building, so that the upper part appears in the sun and the lower part hangs down into the room. The sunshine falls on the upper part of the bottle and makes the water produce light, so the bottom of the bottle shines like an electric bulb.”可知，光是来自于房子外面的阳光，故选B。 【26题详解】 段落大意题。根据“This idea came up because of a power cut...Almost by accident, he developed the lamp.”及第四段可知，本段主要讲述了莫泽是怎么想到这个点子的。故选A。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了莫泽灯的工作原理以及是怎么被发明的，属于发明创造，所以最可能在“www.creativeinventions.com”读到，故选C。 C These days, an online video about a girl became popular. In the video, she joined in a running race in the school sports meeting. She broke free from her assistive device (辅具) and did all she can to finish the race. The girl, Li Wenya is a 10-year-old girl from Chongqing. She is different from her classmates because she was born with cerebral palsy (大脑性瘫痪). She can’t walk easily so she needs her assistive device to help her walk. Wenya’s mother, Cheng Ping, knew that her daughter wanted to live a normal (正常的) life, just like other kids. So she sent Wenya to a primary school in the city, but not to a special school for the disabled. To help make Wenya’s school life easier, the school specially gives a room to her. In the room, there was a table, a chair and a simple bed. At noon, Wenya’s teachers and classmates would help her get to the room to have a rest. Last year, the school had a 30-metre race for Wenya, because the girl wanted to join in the school sports meeting. This year, the school had a 40-metre race, and it is different from the 30-metre race last year. Her mother and the teachers encourage (鼓励) her to run for the last 10 meters but not with her assistive device. It was so difficult for her but she made it at last! “Wenya is a great and hard-working girl,” said her teachers. “She also loves studying and takes different hobby classes, such as singing and painting.” 28. Why is Wenya different from other students? A. She likes running. B. She can’t walk easily. C. She is popular. 29. What does the underlined phrase “broke free from” mean in Paragraph 1? A. 讨厌 B. 依靠 C. 摆脱 30. Where does Wenya study? A. At a special school for the disabled. B. At a normal primary school. C. At home. 31. What can we know about Wenya from Paragraph 5? A. She ran for the 40 metres not with her assistive device. B. She was good at singing and painting. C. She worked hard in the race. 【答案】28. B 29. C 30. B 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个名叫李文雅的10岁女孩，她患有大脑性瘫痪，不能像其他孩子一样轻松行走，需要依赖辅具。然而，她的母亲和老师鼓励她像其他孩子一样生活，她也积极参与学校的活动，包括运动会。在一次40米的比赛中，她在最后10米摆脱了辅具，成功完成了比赛。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She is different from her classmates because she was born with cerebral palsy (大脑性瘫痪).”可知，她天生患有大脑瘫痪，走路不便。故选B。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第五段“Her mother and the teachers encourage (鼓励) her to run for the last 10 meters but not with her assistive device.”可知，她最后10米是没有用辅具的，故可推测“broke free from”为“摆脱”。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Wenya’s mother, Cheng Ping, knew that her daughter wanted to live a normal (正常的) life, just like other kids. So she sent Wenya to a primary school in the city”可知，妈妈把李文雅送到了一个普通学校。故选B。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据“... run for the last 10 meters but not with her assistive device. It was so difficult for her but she made it at last!”可知，她后面没有用辅具，这很困难，但最后还是成功了，因此可推知比赛中她非常努力。故选C。 第二节 (共4小题;每小题2分，满分8分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项，每个选项仅用一次。有项多余。 Slow down in Life Slowing down helps you see the world clearly. Take a few minutes out of your day or a few hours out of your week. It helps you stay relaxed. ____32____. Turn off your phone Now we can do many things on smartphones, ____33____. But in fact, these things distract (使分心) us.Why not turn off your phone and enjoy other beautiful things in life? ____34____ There are many things you can do in one day. You can tidy your room, play with your per dog and make breakfast… When you know what to do next, you don’t do something in a hurry. That makes you slow down and enjoy each thing you do. Take a walk Walking is free, fun and it’s an activity that helps you slow down. When you walk in the park near your house, you can enjoy green trees and colourful flowers. ____35____. A. You can also let go of stress (压力) B. like watching short films, listening to music and reading news C. Here are some ways to help you slow down to enjoy life D. Make a plan every day E. When we slow down, we can get everything right in life 【答案】32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了几种帮助放慢节奏享受生活的方法。 【32题详解】 根据“Turn off your phone”，“Make a plan every day”以及“Take a walk”可知，此处应引出下文，介绍几种帮助放慢节奏享受生活的方法。C选项“这里有一些帮助你放慢节奏享受生活的方法”符合语境。故选C。 【33题详解】 根据“Now we can do many things on smartphones”可知，此处应介绍可以在智能手机上做的事。B选项“比如看短视频、听音乐、看新闻”符合语境。故选B。 【34题详解】 根据“There are many things you can do in one day. You can tidy your room…”可知，此处应表达计划一下一天做的事，D选项“每天制定计划”符合语境。故选D。 【35题详解】 根据“When you walk in the park near your house, you can enjoy green trees and colourful flowers.”可知，此处应介绍散步的好处。A选项“你也能释放压力”符合语境。故选A。 第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分15分) 第一节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My sister Lisa had autism (孤独症), but I didn’t know it before. When I was ten, I started to know the ____36____. She was ____37____ in front of people and couldn’t talk to others. She was often in her own world and she was afraid to look at people. In many ways, she was not like us. No one played with her. So I ____38____ said that she was my sister in front of people. However, a ____39____ changed (改变) me. At the end of Grade Six, Lisa and her classmates had to give a show because they were going to leave their school. As you can see, Lisa was the only one left ____40____ a group. “I’ll sing,” she told every one of us in the family. Hearing that, I was surprised. I knew she would bring shame (耻辱) on me, one way or another. “No!” I cried out. I didn’t want to feel bad, ____41____ my parents looked at me angrily. I knew my sister was going to sing. That day came, I sat in the hall, waiting for the show to start. Soon it was Lisa’s time. It ____42____ her about a whole minute to speak out her name and class. Seeing this, I could feel my face turning red with shame, and for a while, time seemed to stand still (静止). ____43____ I wished I wasn’t there! After some time, Lisa started to sing. ____44____, she sang so beautifully, it was just like the singing of an angel. I never thought that Lisa was so good at singing. Tears (眼泪) came down as I listened. I felt _____45_____ for what I did to her. 36. A. messages B. differences C. practice 37. A. shy B. happy C. great 38. A. sometimes B. always C. never 39. A. thing B. story C. book 40. A. with B. by C. without 41. A. but B. and C. or 42. A. asked B. took C. told 43. A. Why B. Where C. How 44. A. To my surprise B. All in all C. First of all 45. A. lucky B. excited C. sorry 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. C 39. A 40. C 41. A 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的妹妹有孤独症，作者从没有在公共场合承认过她是自己妹妹，但是一个事件改变了作者对她的看法。 【36题详解】 句意：当我十岁的时候，我开始知道不同之处。 messages信息；differences不同；practice练习。根据“My sister Lisa had autism (孤独症), but I didn’t know it before.”和“In many ways, she was not like us.”可知，这些都是作者妹妹的不同之处。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：她在人前很害羞，也不敢和别人说话。 shy害羞的；happy开心的；great好的。根据“and couldn’t talk to others.”可知，作者妹妹很害羞，不敢和人说话。故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：所以我从来没有在别人面前说过她是我妹妹。 sometimes有时；always经常；never从不。根据“No one played with her.”和“I knew she would bring shame (耻辱) on me,”可知，作者觉得妹妹是耻辱，因此从不在别人面前说过她是自己妹妹。故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：然而，一件事情改变了我。 thing事情；story故事；book书。根据“she sang so beautifully, it was just like the singing of an angel. I never thought that Lisa was so good at singing.”可知，作者妹妹唱歌这件事改变了作者的看法。故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：如你所见，丽莎是唯一一个没有小组的人。 with和；by借助；without没有。根据“Lisa was the only one left...a group.”可知，作者妹妹不爱说话，因此没人和她组成小组。without“没有”。故选C。 【41题详解】 句意：我不想感觉糟糕，但我的父母生气地看着我。 but但是；and和；or或者。前后句之间是转折关系。故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：她花了整整一分钟才说出自己的名字和班级。 asked要求；took花费，拿；told告诉。it takes/took sb time to do sth“花费某人时间做某事”。故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：我多么希望我不在那儿啊！ Why为什么；Where在哪里；How如何，多么。本句是感叹句，用how表示“多么”。故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：令我惊讶的是，她唱得如此美妙，就像天使的歌声。 To my surprise令我吃惊的是；All in all总之；First of all首先。根据“I knew she would bring shame (耻辱) on me,”可知，作者觉得妹妹唱歌不好，但是妹妹歌声很美妙，这让作者很惊讶。故选A。 【45题详解】 句意：我为我对她所做的事感到抱歉。 lucky幸运的；excited兴奋的；sorry抱歉的。根据“So I...said that she was my sister in front of people.”和“I knew she would bring shame (耻辱) on me,”可知，作者为自己的所做作为感到抱歉。故选C。 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Look! A young man ___46___ (take) a bottle of water in his hands in the picture. He looks a little shy. He is of medium height and has short hair. Some guess he may be a student, but he is ___47___ teacher in Peking University (北京大学). His name is Wei Dongyi. Wei has a great talent for math. He was really good at math when he studied in high school. He ___48___ (go) to Peking University in 2010 without taking the gaokao. Now he is teaching math in the university. Wei was born in 1991 in Shandong Province. His father was a teacher at that time and there were quite a lot of ___49___ (book) in his home. In the first grade, Wei read a book about math. After that, he showed great interest in math. With the help of ___50___ (he) father and teachers, he began the journey to math learning. At the age of 16, he joined in the 49th International Mathematical Olympiad (IMO国际数学奥林匹克竞赛). ___51___ (lucky), he got the first place. Wei hardly watches TV or plays with phones. He enjoys ___52___ (listen) to radio in his free time. He is not short of money, ___53___ he only spends about 300 yuan living in Beijing every month. Wei doesn’t care (关心) what to eat or what to wear. He is only interested ___54___ math. Wei gives a good example (范例) to us. He is a ___55___ (really) star and we should run after him. 【答案】46. is taking 47. a 48. went 49. books 50. his 51. Luckily 52. listening 53. but 54. in 55. real 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了数学奇才韦东奕的基本情况。 【46题详解】 句意：看！图片里的这个年轻人手里正拿着一瓶水。根据“Look!”可知，时态为现在进行时，其结构为be+doing，主语为A young man，be动词用is，故填is taking。 【47题详解】 句意：有人猜他可能是一个学生，但他是北京大学的一名老师。根据“ but he is...teacher in Peking University ( 北京大学)”可知，空处表泛指，需不定冠词，teacher是以辅音音素开头的单词，需不定冠词a。故填a。 48题详解】 句意：2010年他未参加高考就考入了北京大学。根据“in 2010”可知，空处时态为一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式，故填went。 【49题详解】 句意：他的父亲那时是一位老师，他家里有很多书。根据“a lot of”可知，其后可跟名词复数，book“书”的复数为books。故填books。 【50题详解】 句意：在他父亲和老师的帮助下，他开始了数学学习之旅。根据“... father”可知，空处需形容词性物主代词来修饰名词father，he为主格，其形代为his。故填his。 【51题详解】 句意：幸运的是，他得了一等奖。根据分析句子成分可知，空处缺副词，修饰整个句子。lucky “幸运的” 为形容词，其副词为luckily，放句首，首字母要大写，故填Luckily。 【52题详解】 句意：他喜欢在空余时间听收音机。enjoy doing sth.表示 “喜欢做某事”，故填listening。 【53题详解】 句意：他不缺钱，但他生活在北京仅仅每个月花费大概300元。根据空前后关系可知，空处表转折，需连词but。故填but。 【54题详解】 句意：他仅仅对数学感兴趣。be interested in是固定搭配，表示“对……感兴趣”。故填in。 【55题详解】 句意：他真得是一个明星，我们应该追捧他。根据“a...star”可知，空处需形容词来修饰名词star，really“真地”为副词，其形容词为real。故填real。 第四部分综合技能(共两节,满分25分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Some of my friends and classmates don’t like reading. They say it’s boring. But I enjoy reading! I spend two hours reading books every day. There are always interesting stories to read and things to learn. I can learn a lot from books. 4. ①My father often read to me before I went to bed when I was a little boy. It was my favourite time of the day! The stories gave me a lot of happiness! I still remember one story about a dragon and a beautiful girl. 5.②那是我当时最喜欢的故事。I liked to imagine (想象) that I was a hero and I saved the girl in a dark house. Now I like other kinds of stories. Adventure (冒险) stories are my favourite. It’s fun to imagine that I travel to different places of the world and do really exciting and special things! And I’m also interested in real life stories because they make me think and learn a lot. Reading can never be boring! I think it’s a really interesting thing to do. 56. How long does the writer read every day? ______________________________________________________________________________ 57. When the writer was a little boy, what was his favourite story about? ______________________________________________________________________________ 58. Why is the writer interested in real life stories now? ______________________________________________________________________________ 59. 把画线句子①翻译成中文。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 60. 把画线句子②翻译成英文。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. For two hours./Two hours. 57. A dragon and a beautiful girl. 58. Because they make him think and learn a lot. 59. 当我还是个小男孩的时候，我父亲经常在我睡觉前给我读书。 60. That was my favourite story at that time. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者喜欢阅读的故事。 【56题详解】 根据“I spend two hours reading books every day.”可知，作者每天阅读两个小时。故填For two hours./Two hours. 【57题详解】 根据“I still remember one story about a dragon and a beautiful girl. 那是我当时最喜欢的故事。”可知，当作者还是个小男孩时，他最喜欢的故事是关于一条龙和一个美丽的女孩。故填A dragon and a beautiful girl. 【58题详解】 根据“And I’m also interested in real life stories because they make me think and learn a lot.”可知，作者现在对真实生活故事感兴趣，因为它们让他思考并学到很多东西。故填Because they make him think and learn a lot. 【59题详解】 My father“我父亲”；often“经常”；read to me“给我读书”；before I went to bed“在我睡觉前”；when I was a little boy“当我还是个小男孩的时候”。故填：当我还是个小男孩的时候，我父亲经常在我睡觉前给我读书。 【60题详解】 那是“That was”；我最喜欢的故事“my favorite story”；at that time“当时”。故填That was my favorite story at that time. 第二节(满分15分) 61. 作为网红城市，长沙因其可口的食物、适宜的天气、多样的活动和友好的人民而深受大家的喜爱。到南门口吃米粉、喝奶茶、到动物园看熊猫、逛湖南博物院、甚至到坡子街派出所拍照打卡等，都是年轻人热衷的事情。假如你是李华，也是长沙的“铁粉”，正在长沙游览，请给你的表妹Lucy写一封信，说说这几天你在长沙的经历与感受。 要求： 1.80 词左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)； 2.提示内容仅供参考，不要逐句翻译，可自由发挥； 3.注意根据内容分段，可适当增加细节使行文连贯； 4.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名； 5.书写工整。 参考词汇：米粉 rice noodles Dear Lucy, I’m very excited to tell you something about a must-visit city, Changsha.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Dear Lucy, I’m very excited to tell you something about a must-visit city Changsha. Changsha is located in the northeast of Hunan Province. It has a history of more than 3,000 years. There are many famous attractions here. I went to the wonderful Orange Island on the first day. It is very attractive and there are many visitors who come to visit it every year. There are also many delicacies, such as stinky tofu. It stinks but tastes good. The people here are also very friendly. When I stay in Changsha, no matter what difficulties I meet, there will be someone to help me. I am having a good time in Changsha. Hope you can have a chance to come here. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时和一般过去时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。  [写作步骤]​ 第一步，明确书信对象为 Lucy，以介绍长沙这一必游城市为主题展开写作。​ 第二步，依次描述长沙的地理位置、历史、著名景点、美食以及当地友好的人们等内容，分享自己在长沙的愉快体验，并表达希望 Lucy 能来游玩的愿望。​ [亮点词汇]​ ①must-visit 必游的​ ②be located in 位于​ ③such as 例如​ [高分句型]​ When I stay in Changsha, no matter what difficulties I meet, there will be someone to help me.（when 引导时间状语从句，no matter what 引导让步状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null