Unit 2 单元话题语法填空练习-2025-2026学年九年级英语全一册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版）

Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious! 单元话题语法填空练习 Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!单元话题：节日 本资料共10篇专题训练，从上到下依次按照难度分为基础语篇巩固练和重难语篇提升练 基础语篇巩固练 （24-25九年级上·贵州贵阳·阶段练习）. Chinese festivals can be classified into two types according to the dates on which the festivals fall. One is determined according to the solar calendar and 1 other is determined according to the Chinese lunar calendar. The Mid-Autumn Festival is one of the most important traditional 2 (festival) in China. The Mid-Autumn Festival, the Spring Festival 3 the Dragon Boat Festival are known as the three great 4 (tradition) festivals in China. The Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the fifteenth day of the 5 (eight) month in the Chinese lunar calendar. It is   6 (name) the Mid-Autumn Festival because, unsurprisingly, it is in the middle of autumn. 7 the evening of this festival, family members will gather together, 8 (enjoy) the beautiful view of the full moon while eating mooncakes. 9 someone is unable to go home for the festival, he or she will look up at the moon to express his or her longing for home (思乡之情). “So let 10 (we) wish that man will live long as he can! Though miles apart, we’ll share the beauty the moon displays.” This immortal line by Su Shi, a poet in the Song Dynasty, perfectly expresses the feelings felt in that moment. 【答案】 1．the 2．festivals 3．and 4．traditional 5．eighth 6．named 7．On 8．enjoying 9．If 10．us 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国节日的分类、中秋节的重要性及其庆祝方式，以及中秋节所蕴含的文化意义和情感价值。 1．句意：一个是根据阳历确定的，另一个是根据中国农历确定的。根据“Chinese festivals can be classified into two types according to the dates on which the festivals fall.”可知，中国的节日可以根据节日的日期分为两类，这里考查的是固定短语“one…the other…”，意为“一个……另一个……”。故填the。 2．句意：中秋节是中国最重要的传统节日之一。one of意为“……之一”，后面接可数名词复数形式。故填festivals。 3．句意：中秋节、春节和端午节被称为中国的三大传统节日。根据“The Mid-Autumn Festival, the Spring Festival … the Dragon Boat Festival”可知，这里列举了三个节日，是肯定句，应用连词and连接。故填and。 4．句意：中秋节、春节和端午节被称为中国的三大传统节日。空处修饰名词festivals，应用形容词形式，tradition的形容词形式为traditional。故填traditional。 5．句意：中秋节是在中国农历八月十五日。根据句子可知，这里表示“第八个月”，应用序数词形式，eight的序数词为eighth。故填eighth。 6．句意：它被命名为中秋节，因为不言而喻，它是在秋天的中间。根据“It is … the Mid-Autumn Festival”可知，这里考查的是被动语态be done结构，应用过去分词形式。故填named。 7．句意：在这个节日的晚上，家庭成员会聚在一起，一边吃月饼一边欣赏美丽的满月景色。根据“… the evening of this festival, family members will gather together”可知，这里表示“在这个节日的晚上”，应用介词on。故填On。 8．句意：在这个节日的晚上，家庭成员会聚在一起，一边吃月饼一边欣赏美丽的满月景色。根据“family members will gather together, … the beautiful view of the full moon”可知，这里描述的是家庭成员在节日晚上同时进行的两个动作：聚会和欣赏月亮。因此，这里需要使用现在分词形式作为伴随状语，表示两个动作是同时发生的。所以，应该填“enjoying”，表示“在聚会的同时欣赏美丽的月亮景色”。故填enjoying。 9．句意：如果有人不能回家过节，他或她会抬头看月亮来表达对家乡的思念。根据“… someone is unable to go home for the festival”可知，这里考查的是状语从句的引导词，表示“如果”，应用if引导，位于句首，首字母大写。故填If。 10．句意：所以让我们祝愿人类能活得尽可能长！“let sb do sth”，意为“让某人做某事”，动词let后应用人称代词宾格形式。故填us。 （24-25九年级上·四川遂宁·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，请将答案写在答题卡上指定的位置。 Every year, the 1 (two) Sunday of May is a special day for moms—Mother’s Day. It’s a good time to show our love 2 our moms. In the UK, most children like buying 3 (present) or their moms. Chocolate and flowers are some common ideas. But doing something for moms is also 4 good idea. When I 5 (be) nine years old, I got up early on Mother’s Day and made a delicious breakfast for my mom. Then I began 6 (clean) the living room and do other chores. I hoped my mom would have more time to enjoy 7 (her). This year, the day fell on May 9th. I lived 5,000 miles away from my mom and I was much 8 (busy). I had to think of another way to show my love. I wrote a 10-line poem (诗) and 9 (send) it to her. I said 10 we were thousands of miles away, my heart would always be with her especially (尤其) on Mother’s Day. 【答案】 1．second 2．to 3．presents 4．a 5．was 6．to clean 7．herself 8．busier 9．sent 10．although 【导语】本文介绍了在英国，孩子们在母亲节这一天如何向母亲表达爱，以及作者在不同年份母亲节所做的事情。 1．句意：每年五月的第二个星期天是妈妈们特别的日子——母亲节。此处作定语修饰“Sunday”，用序数词形式，故填second。 2．句意：这是一个表达我们对妈妈的爱的好时机。根据“It’s a good time to show our love...our moms.”可知，此处是show sth to sb“向某人展示某物”，故填to。 3．句意：在英国，大多数孩子喜欢给妈妈买礼物。根据“most children like buying...”可知，此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式，故填presents。 4．句意：但为妈妈们做点什么也是个好主意。此处泛指一个主意，“good”首字母发辅音音素，故填a。 5．句意：当我九岁的时候，母亲节那天我起得很早，为妈妈做了一顿美味的早餐。根据“When I...nine years old, I got up early on Mother’s Day and made a delicious breakfast for my mom.”可知，时态是一般过去时，主语是“I”，故填was。 6．句意：然后我开始打扫客厅和做其他家务。begin to do sth“开始做某事”，故填to clean。 7．句意：我希望我妈妈能有更多的时间享受自己。根据“I hoped my mom would have more time to enjoy...”可知，希望妈妈能有更多的时间享受自己，用反身代词形式，故填herself。 8．句意：我住在离我妈妈5000英里远的地方，我要忙得多。“much”修饰形容词比较级，故填busier。 9．句意：我写了一首十行诗寄给她。根据“I wrote a 10-line poem (诗) and...it to her.”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填sent。 10．句意：我说，虽然我们相隔千里，但我的心永远与她在一起，尤其是在母亲节。根据“I said...we were thousands of miles away, my heart would always be with her especially (尤其) on Mother’s Day.”可知，前后两句构成让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句，故填although。 （24-25九年级上·四川成都·阶段练习）Different countries have different festivals to celebrate. The Spring Festival, also known as Chinese New Year, is a 1 (tradition) festival in China. 2 (normal) it comes in January or February, and it falls on the 3 (one) day in January of the lunar calendar. It is one of 4 (important) festivals in China. So before it comes, every family prepares lots of things for it. They clean the houses to sweep away bad 5 (lucky) and do some shopping. Parents buy new clothes for their children. Children also buy their parents some presents. On the day before the Spring Festival, Chinese people often make a special kind of food 6 (call) dumplings. It means “come together” in Chinese. They usually put up Spring Festival couplets on the doors. On 7 eve of the Spring Festival, people lay out dumplings, meat and other delicious dishes and all the family members get together. They treat 8 (they) to a big dinner. When they enjoy the meal, they give each other best wishes for the coming new year. And the old usually give some red packets to the young. People also have a great time setting 9 fireworks or firecrackers on the streets. Today it is very popular 10 (give) out red packets on WeChat. Besides, people usually visit their relatives and friends. 【答案】 1．traditional 2．Normally 3．first 4．the most important 5．luck 6．called 7．the 8．themselves 9．off 10．to give 【导语】本文介绍的是中国的传统节日春节，特别是一些传统习俗。 1．句意：春节，也被称为中国新年，是中国的一个传统节日。tradition“传统”，名词。空格处在句中修饰名词festival“节日”，所以应填形容词，traditional“传统的”，符合题意。故填traditional。 2．句意：通常在一月或二月，在农历一月的第一天。normal“通常的”，形容词。空格处在句中修饰整个句子，所以应填副词，normally“通常”，符合题意，句首首字母大写。故填Normally。 3．句意：通常在一月或二月，在农历一月的第一天。one“一”，基数词。the后应跟序数词，表示“第一天”，first“第一”。故填first。 4．句意： 它是中国最重要的节日之一。important”重要的”， 形容词。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数“……中最……之一”，固定句型， 所以应填形容词最高级the most important。故填the most important。 5．句意：他们打扫房子来扫除坏运气，并会购物。lucky”幸运的”，形容词。根据空前的形容词bad“坏的”可知，此处填名词luck“运气”。故填luck。 6．句意：在春节的前一天， 中国人经常做一种叫做“饺子”的特殊食物。call”叫做”， 动词。此处用动词过去分词called作定语， 修饰名词food”食物”。故填called。 7．句意：在春节前夕，人们会摆上饺子、肉和其他美味的菜肴，所有的家庭成员都会聚在一起。on the eve of the Spring Festival“在春节前夕”，固定短语。故填the。 8．句意：他们请自己吃一顿大餐。they“他们”，人称代词主格。treat oneself“招待自己”，固定短语，所以应填反身代词themselves。故填themselves。 9．句意：人们也很高兴在街上燃放烟花或鞭炮。根据“setting...fireworks or firecrackers”可知，应是放烟花或鞭炮，set off”使爆炸”，固定短语。故填off。 10．句意：今天在微信上发红包非常流行。give out“发”，固定短语。it’s+形容词+to do sth“做某事是……的”，固定句型，所以应填不定式to give。故填to give。 （24-25九年级上·四川南充·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 International Women’s Day is on 8 March every year. On this day people celebrate the 1 (achieve) of women all over the world, but also continue to fight for women’s equal rights. International Women’s Day can be traced back to 1908, when women went out onto the streets to say they wanted 2 (short) working hours and better pay. In 1910, there was a meeting about women’s rights, where a woman 3 (call) Clara Zetkin had the idea for an international day for women. The 4 (one) International Women’s Day happened the next year, in 1911. Why do we need a special day for women? Around the world, most countries have a male leader and most businesses have male leaders. Men 5 (pay) more than women for doing the same job. In many countries, men also do less work at home and get 6 better education. We need change, 7 the changes need to start with girls. We need to change things because being equal is a basic human right. How is International Women’s Day celebrated? People celebrate 8 remembering and talking about important women from history and today. People also have special events 9 (speak) about all the changes we still need to make. More importantly, boys and men celebrate this day too. If everyone 10 (work) together, we can change things faster. 【答案】 1．achievements 2．shorter 3．called 4．first 5．are paid 6．a 7．and 8．by 9．to speak 10．works 【导语】本文介绍了三八国际妇女节的由来及意义。 1．句意：在这一天，人们庆祝世界各地妇女的成就，但也继续争取妇女的平等权利。achieve“实现”，动词。此处是of所有格，故用其名词形式，achievement“成就”，名词，此处用其复数表泛指。故填achievements。 2．句意：国际妇女节可以追溯到1908年，当时妇女走上街头，表示希望缩短工作时间，提高工资。short“短的”，形容词。此处是and连接的并列结构，应用比较级形式。故填shorter。 3．句意：1910年，有一次关于妇女权利的会议，一位名叫Clara Zetkin的妇女提出了设立国际妇女日的想法。call“称呼”，动词。此处用其过去分词called，作定语修饰名词woman。故填called。 4．句意：第一个国际妇女节发生在第二年，也就是1911年。one“一”，基数词。此处应用其序数词first“第一”，表顺序。故填first。 5．句意：做同样的工作，男人的工资比女人高。pay“支付”，动词。此处指男人被支付工资，应用被动语态，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，be动词应用are，pay用其过去分词形式。故填are paid。 6．句意：在许多国家，男性在家做的工作也更少，接受的教育也更好。get a better education“受到更好的教育”，固定短语。故填a。 7．句意：我们需要改变，而改变需要从女孩开始。根据“We need change, …the changes need to start with girls.”可知，前后文之间是顺承关系，应用and连接。故填and。 8．句意：人们通过缅怀和谈论历史上和今天的重要女性来庆祝。此处指人们庆祝节日的方式，介词by“通过”符合语境。故填by。 9．句意：人们也有特别的活动来谈论我们仍然需要做出的所有改变。speak“说”，动词，此处是动词不定式表目的。故填to speak。 10．句意：如果大家齐心协力，我们就能更快地改变现状。此句是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主情从现”原则，从句主语是不定代词everyone，动词work用三单形式。故填works。 （24-25九年级上·四川内江·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I am Li Ting. I am from Lijiang, Yunnan Province. The Water-Splashing Festival (泼水节) is 1 (me) favorite. It is the most important 2 (tradition) festival of the Dai people in Yunnan Province. The festival is in mid-April and it 3 (last) for several days. During the festival , they set up 4 outdoor market and local people go shopping there. It is also a great place to buy local interesting things. People also take part in a dragon boat race on the Lancang River. At night, local people put river lanterns on the river, and the river becomes very bright 5 of the lanterns. The Dai people think that can drive bad luck away and bring them good luck. On the 6 (three) day, the Dai People get dressed up and take clean water to the Buddhist temple(佛教寺庙). They splash water, wishing each other good luck , happiness and health. They believe the 7 (wet) one gets , the more luck he or she receives , and the happier he or she will be. Local people also invite 8 (tourist) to join in. You can splash anybody, whether he or she is a close friend or a 9 (strange). 10 happy they are ! 【答案】 1．my 2．tradational 3．lasts 4．an 5．because 6．third 7．wetter 8．tourists 9．stranger 10．how 【导语】本文介绍了李婷来自云南省丽江市，并详细描述了她最喜欢的节日——泼水节。这个传统节日是云南傣族最重要的节日，通常在四月中旬举行，持续数天，期间有各种活动如设置露天市场、龙舟比赛、放河灯和泼水祈福。 1．句意：泼水节是我最喜欢的节日。根据句子结构，“favorite”在这里是名词，表示“最爱”。修饰名词时需要一个所有格代词作定语，表示“我的”。故填my。 2．句意：这是云南省傣族人民最重要的传统节日。根据句子结构，空格处修饰“festival”需要使用形容词，因此需要用“传统的”这个形容词形式 traditional 来修饰“festival”。故填traditional。 3．句意：这个节日是在四月中旬，持续好几天。根据句子的时态和结构，空格处需要用动词的第三人称单数形式，表示节日“持续”。由于主语是单数的“the festival”，动词“last”应该用三单形式lasts。故填lasts。 4．句意：他们设立了一个露天市场，当地人去那里购物。根据句子的结构，“outdoor market”是一个可数名词且首字母发音为元音音素 /aʊ/。因此，需要使用不定冠词an。故填an。 5．句意：由于灯笼的缘故，河流变得非常明亮。根据句子的意思，“because”表示因果关系，解释为什么河流变得明亮。此处应该用because 来表示原因。故填because。 6．句意：在第三天，傣族人穿上盛装，拿着清水去佛教寺庙。根据句子结构，空格处需要填写序数词，表示“第三天”，序数词“three”的正确形式是third。故填third。 7．句意：他们相信，越湿的人，得到的好运就越多。根据句子的“the+比较级……the+比较级……”的比较结构，“the wetter”是比较级的形式，用来比较“湿”的程度。原句中的“wet”是形容词，表示“湿”，而需要比较的形容词形式是wetter。故填wetter。 8．句意：当地人也邀请游客加入。根据句子的意思，“tourist”需要变为复数形式，表示“游客们”。故填tourists。 9．句意：无论他或她是亲密的朋友还是陌生人。根据句子的意思，“strange”是形容词，表示“陌生的”，在此处应使用名词形式，表示“陌生人”。形容词“strange”的名词形式是 stranger，且前面有不定冠词a修饰，故填 stranger。 10．句意：他们是多么开心啊！根据句子的结构，感叹句“how + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语”用于表达感叹的程度。此处应使用How来引导感叹句，表示“他们是多么开心啊！”。故填How。 （23-24九年级上·四川达州·阶段练习）语法填空  阅读下面短文，在文章空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Mid-Autumn Festival is an important festival in China. This festival is on the fifteenth day of the 1 (eight) month according to the Chinese lunar calendar (农历). Many people like it, 2 it’s a time for families to get together. It is 3 (tradition) to spend the night with families and loved ones looking up at the moon. People also give and eat 4 around the time of the festival. This is the third time I have been in Asia for the festival. The first year I celebrated the festival 5 Guangzhou. Millions of people travelled through Guangzhou during the festival. Last year I spent the festival in Sanya. I found many people 6 (celebrate) the festival on the beach. There was folk music, great dancing, delicious picnics, and a lot of fireworks. This year I spent the holiday in Hong Kong. Here, they celebrated the festival by having dragon dances and other 7 (activity). There were also lanterns, lights, mooncakes, 8 (dessert) and bonfire parties. For me, the Mid-Autumn Festival has always been a time 9 (experience) Chinese culture and get to know the people around me. I also enjoy 10 (admire) the moon and thinking of my families and friends in Britain and around the world. 【答案】 1．eighth 2．because 3．traditional 4．mooncakes 5．in 6．celebrating 7．activities 8．desserts 9．to experience 10．admiring 【导语】本文讲述了作者在不同年份、不同地点庆祝中国传统节日——中秋节的经历和所见所闻。 1．句意：根据中国的农历，这个节日在八月十五日。根据“the fifteenth day of the…month”，此处需要用到序数词来表示顺序，故填eighth。 2．句意：许多人喜欢它，因为它是家人团聚的时刻。根据“Many people like it”和“it’s a time for families to get together”，此处是一个因果关系，because“因为”，故填because。 3．句意：和家人及亲人一起赏月过夜是传统的。此处需要用到形容词作表语，故填traditional。 4．句意：节日前后，人们也会送礼和吃月饼。根据“People also give and eat…around the time of the festival”和常识，中秋节吃月饼是传统，mooncakes“月饼”，复数表泛指。故填mooncakes。 5．句意：我庆祝节日的第一年是在广州。in后接城市表示“在广州”，故填in。 6．句意：我发现许多人在海滩上庆祝节日。根据“I found many people…the festival on the beach”和语境，此处表示“发现正在庆祝”，用现在分词作宾语补足语，故填celebrating。 7．句意：在这里，他们通过舞龙和其他活动来庆祝节日。other修饰名词复数形式，故填activities。 8．句意：还有灯笼、灯光、月饼、甜点和篝火晚会。此处表示“甜点”，用复数形式表示不止一种，故填desserts。 9．句意：对我来说，中秋节一直是一个体验中国文化和了解身边人的时刻。根据“the Mid-Autumn Festival has always been a time…Chinese culture”，此处表示“体验中国文化的时刻”，用不定式作后置定语，故填to experience。 10．句意：我还喜欢赏月，并想念在英国和世界各地的家人和朋友。enjoy doing sth表示“喜欢做某事”，用动名词作宾语，故填admiring。 （24-25九年级上·四川绵阳·阶段练习）用所给词的适当形式填空。 There is no quick and easy way to learn English. But there is a simple and good way. When I was 5 years old, I went to the USA with my mom. I can still remember the first Halloween holiday I had in the USA． On Halloween, we paid a visit to a pumpkin farm in the morning. Each of us 1 (bring) a pumpkin to school. I used the pumpkin to make a 2 which had two triangle (三角的) eyes and a scary 3 . In the afternoon, we put on the Halloween costumes and went on parade in school. Some of the costumes were nice, but some of them looked scary. I chose to wear a suit of Superman’s clothes. I did a lot of things on that day, but the part I liked best was “trick or treat” in the evening. After dinner, I went outside with an empty bag. I 4 (hope) to get a lot of candies from people. At first, I was a little 5 , so when I knocked at the door, my heart was 6 (beat) very fast. A lady came out, and I said 7 (careful) to her, “Trick or treat”. My voice was very low, and even I myself could hardly hear it. To my 8 , the lady was so kind to give me two candy bars. I was so 9 , thanked the lady and moved on. I couldn’t remember how many houses I visited, but I could remember how many candies I got—I got 91 pieces of candy that day. I was so proud of 10 . What a happy Halloween I had! And I wish that we could have a Halloween every month! 【答案】 1．brought 2．light 3．mouth 4．hoped 5．nervous 6．beating 7．carefully 8．surprise 9．excited 10．myself 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要叙述了我在美国第一个万圣节的经历。 1．句意：我们每一个人都带了一个南瓜到学校。根据前句动词“paid”可知，该文时态为一般过去时，所以动词“bring”变为过去式形式“brought”。故填brought。 2．句意：我用南瓜制作了一个有着两个三角形眼睛和一个可怕的嘴巴的南瓜灯。结合句式结构以及空前“a”可知，该空应填名词单数。万圣节的传统之一就是做南瓜灯，根据上文，我带了一个南瓜到学校，结合万圣节的习俗，可知我用南瓜做了一个有三角眼的灯。故填light。 3．句意：我用南瓜制作了一个有着两个三角形眼睛和一个可怕的嘴巴的南瓜灯。根据空前“two triangle eyes and a scary”可知，该空与眼睛并列，南瓜灯上的就是眼睛和嘴巴，所以应填嘴巴，单数形式。故填mouth。 4．句意：我希望从人们那里获得很多的糖果。根据括号里的提示词，结合文章一般过去时态，该空应把“hope”变为一般过去时“hoped”。故填hoped。 5．句意：一开始，我有一点紧张，所以当我敲门的时候，我的心跳的非常快。根据句式结构可知，该空应用形容词，结合后句“so when I knocked at the door, my heart was beating very fast.”我的心跳的非常快可知，我是紧张的。故填nervous。 6．句意：一开始，我有一点紧张，所以当我敲门的时候，我的心跳的非常快。根据该句句式结构可知，该句是由“when”引导的时间状语从句，主句过去时态，从句过去进行时，所以“beat”变为“beating”。故填beating。 7．句意：一位女士出来，然后我小心翼翼的跟她说“不给糖就捣蛋”。结合句式结构可知，该空修饰空前动词“said”，所以应用副词形式“careful”变为副词形式“carefully”。故填carefully。 8．句意：令我惊讶的是，这个女士是如此的和善给了我两个单独包装的块状糖。根据前文“My voice was very low, and even I myself could hardly hear it.”可知，我的声音非常小，但是这位女士听到了，还给了我糖果，所以我感到很惊讶。故填surprise。 9．句意：我很兴奋，感谢了这位女士，然后离开了。根据前文“the lady was so kind to give me two candy bars.”可知这个女士是那么友好，给了我两个单独包装的块状糖，因此可知我是那么多的兴奋，空格前面是副词，所以要用形容词“excited”即“兴奋的”。故填excited。 10．句意：我为我自己骄傲。根据该句主语“I”可知，该空应填“我自己”即“myself”。故填myself。 （24-25九年级上·四川绵阳·阶段练习）Chinese Farmers’ Harvest Festival is the first festival in China for farmers. The festival starting from 2018, 1 (fall) on the Autumnal Equinox (秋分) each year. As we all know, China has 2 largest population all over the world. In the past, it was difficult to feed the people. Now with the 3 (develop) of modern agriculture (农业), people’s life is getting better and better. The festival shows that our government is paying more attention 4 agriculture and farmers’ life. It will greatly encourage farmers 5 (farm) and develop further modern agriculture. The Farmers’ Harvest Festival helps to show China’s long farming culture to the world. It also connects the excellent 6 (tradition) Chinese culture to modern civilization and improves the cultural self-confidence (文化自信心) and national pride (民族自豪感). The festival is specially created for farmers, so they think of 7 (they) own ways to celebrate it. During the festival, some activities are held across the country, 8 most of the celebrations will take place at a local level that comes from local customs. Also, local government usually hosts all kinds of activities for the festival, such 9 folk culture performances and food tasting. Some people think the festival is the happiest time of a year, even 10 (good) than the Spring Festival because food gives people a sense of safety and hope. For other people, the Farmers’ Harvest Festival is a time to look back at the past and look forward to the future. 【答案】 1．falls 2．the 3．development 4．to 5．to farm 6．traditional 7．their 8．but 9．as 10．better 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国农民丰收节。 1．句意：该节日从2018年开始，在每年的秋分。由“each year”可知，句子用一般现在时，The festival作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填falls。 2．句意：众所周知，中国是世界上人口最多的国家。由“…largest”可知，形容词最高级前需用定冠词the。故填the。 3．句意：现在随着现代农业的发展，人们的生活越来越好。with the development of“随着……发展”，固定搭配。故填development。 4．句意：这个节日表明我们的政府越来越重视农业和农民的生活。pay attention to“注意”，固定搭配。故填to。 5．句意：这将极大地鼓励农民种地，进一步发展现代农业。encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，固定搭配。故填to farm。 6．句意：它还将中国优秀的传统文化与现代文明联系起来，提高了文化自信和民族自豪感。分析句子可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词culture。故填traditional。 7．句意：这个节日是专门为农民创造的，所以他们想自己的方式来庆祝它。one’s own“某人自己的”，固定搭配。故填their。 8．句意：在节日期间，全国各地会举办一些活动，但大多数庆祝活动都源于当地的习俗，在当地进行。由“some activities are held across the country,…most of the celebrations will take place at a local level that comes from local customs”可知，前后句为转折关系，应用but“但是”连接。故填but。 9．句意：此外，当地政府通常会为节日举办各种活动，如民俗文化表演和美食品尝。根据“folk culture performances and food tasting”可知，此处使用such as“例如”，用于举例说明。故填as。 10．句意：有些人认为春节是一年中最快乐的时光，甚至比春节更好，因为食物给人一种安全感和希望。由“than”可知，此处应用比较级。故填better。 重难语篇提升练 （2025·贵州黔东南·二模）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 At the mention of Qu Yuan, what comes to your mind first? Is it his poetry or the Dragon Boat Festival? About 2, 300 years later, Qu is still considered as the first great 1 (China) patriotic (爱国的) poet. However, many people may not know that he was also a good political leader. Born into a 2 (wealth) family in the State of Chu, Qu first served as his country’s high­ranking official (高级官员). At that time, Qu was against the corruption (腐败) and found 3 (way) to fight it. In foreign relations, Qu suggested that the State of Chu 4 (work) with other states against the State of Qin. 5 all his suggestions met with opposition (反对) from other jealous (嫉妒的) officials. Then Qu was 6 (punish) by the king. During his stay in Miluo, he finished most of his great works that showed his love for his motherland. 7 the fifth day of the fifth lunar month in the year of 278 BC, after knowing that the capital of his country was occupied(占领) by the State of Qin, Qu chose to jump into the Miluo River 8 (end) his life. Hearing 9 news, many local people rushed in their boats to search for Qu. They also dropped rice into the water to prevent the fish from 10 (eat) his body. This moment formed the major traditions of the Dragon Boat Festival—dragon boat races and having zongzi. 【答案】 1．Chinese 2．wealthy 3．ways 4．work 5．But 6．punished 7．On 8．to end 9．the 10．eating 【导语】本文主要讲述了爱国诗人屈原作为政治领袖的经历、提出的建议及遭遇反对的情况，以及他投江后当地人的行为形成端午节传统的过程。 1．句意：大约2300年后，屈原仍被视为中国第一位伟大的爱国诗人。China表示“中国”，此处需用形容词Chinese修饰poet，意为“中国的”，符合语境。故填Chinese。 2．句意：屈原出生在楚国一个富裕的家庭，最初担任国家的高级官员。wealth表示“财富”，此处需用形容词wealthy修饰family”，意为“富裕的”，符合语境。故填wealthy。 3．句意：当时，屈原反对腐败，并找到与之斗争的方法。way表示“方法”，为可数名词，此处泛指多种方法，需用复数形式ways，符合语境。故填ways。 4．句意：在外交关系上，屈原建议楚国与其他国家合作对抗秦国。suggest表示“建议”，其后接宾语从句时，从句常用“should + 动词原形”，should可省略，故填work。 5． 句意：但他所有的建议都遭到了其他嫉妒的官员的反对。前句提到屈原的建议，后句说遭到反对，前后为转折关系，But表示“但是”，符合语境。故填But。 6．句意：然后屈原被国王惩罚。punish表示“惩罚”，此处为被动语态“be + 过去分词”，punish的过去分词为punished，符合语境。故填punished。 7．句意：公元前278年农历五月初五，得知祖国的首都被秦国占领后，屈原选择跳入汨罗江结束自己的生命。具体到某一天需用介词On，On the fifth day of the fifth lunar month表示“在农历五月初五”，符合语境。故填On。 8． 句意：公元前278年农历五月初五，得知祖国的首都被秦国占领后，屈原选择跳入汨罗江结束自己的生命。end表示“结束”，此处用动词不定式to end作目的状语，意为“为了结束”，符合语境。故填to end。 9．句意：听到这个消息，许多当地人急忙乘船去寻找屈原。此处特指屈原投江的消息，需用定冠词the，符合语境。故填the。 10．句意：他们还把米扔进水里，防止鱼吃他的身体。prevent...from doing sth.表示“阻止……做某事”，eat的动名词形式为eating，符合语境。故填eating。 （2025·湖南永州·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tomb Sweeping Day or Qingming is a festival for Chinese people 1 (remember) their dead family members. It usually falls 2 April 4th or April 5th, when spring begins and the weather becomes warm. It dates back to Eastern Zhou Dynasty, with a history of over 2,500 3 (year). According to the tradition, people eat cold food during the festival. And the tradition was born out of a story about Jie Zitui in the Spring and Autumn Period. Jie saved his hungry emperor’s life by 4 (serve) meat cut from his own leg. The emperor, know as Jinwengong, was 5 (late) able to take power and decided to reward (奖赏) Jie. But as Jie didn’t care about power or money, he turned down the offer and 6 (choose) to live in the mountains with his mother. The emperor listened to others’ advice 7 tried to force Jie out of the mountains by starting a fire, but ended up killing him. The emperor ordered that all his people should not use fire and should only eat cold food on this day to memorize Jie’s 8 (die). Qingming is 9 only Chinese public holiday that is also one of the Chinese 24 solar terms. After the festival, farmers are busy with 10 (they) farming work, and people go out for fresh air and all kinds of sports activities, like flying kites. 【答案】 1．to remember 2．on 3．years 4．serving 5．later 6．chose 7．and 8．death 9．the 10．their 【导语】本文主要讲了清明节是中国纪念逝去亲人的传统节日，始于东周，有2500多年历史，其吃冷食的习俗源于介子推的故事，它也是中国唯一一个作为二十四节气的公众假期，节后农民忙于农活，人们外出活动。 1．句意：清明节是中国人用来纪念逝去亲人的节日。根据“a festival for Chinese people”可知，此处需要用动词不定式来表示目的，“to remember”意为“为了纪念”，符合语境。故填to remember。 2．句意：它通常在4月4日或4月5日，此时春天开始，天气变暖。“fall on + 具体日期”为固定短语，表示“落在某一天”，故填on。 3．句意：它可以追溯到东周，有超过2500年的历史。“2500”后接可数名词复数，“year”的复数形式为“years”，故填years。 4．句意：介子推通过献上从自己腿上割下的肉，救了饥饿的国君的命。“by”为介词，后接动名词形式，“serve”的动名词为“serving”，故填serving。 5．句意：这位被称为晋文公的国君，后来得以掌权并决定奖赏介子推。“later”作副词时表示“后来”，符合语境，故填later。 6．句意：但由于介子推不在乎权力和金钱，他拒绝了赏赐，选择和母亲隐居山中。根据“turned down”可知，此处时态为一般过去时，“choose”的过去式为“chose”，故填chose。 7．句意：国君听取了他人的建议，并试图通过放火逼介子推出山，却最终害死了他。“listened”和“tried”为并列谓语动词，需用连词“and”连接，故填and。 8．句意：国君下令所有人在这一天不得用火，只能吃冷食来纪念介子推的死。“Jie’s”为名词所有格，后接名词，“die”的名词形式为“death”，故填death。 9．句意：清明节是唯一一个同时也是中国二十四节气之一的公众假期。“only”前需用定冠词“the”来表示特指，故填the。 10．句意：节日过后，农民们忙于他们的农活，人们外出呼吸新鲜空气并开展各种体育活动，如放风筝。“farming work”为名词短语，需用形容词性物主代词“their”来修饰，故填their。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious! 单元话题语法填空练习 Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!单元话题：节日 本资料共10篇专题训练，从上到下依次按照难度分为基础语篇巩固练和重难语篇提升练 基础语篇巩固练 （24-25九年级上·贵州贵阳·阶段练习）. Chinese festivals can be classified into two types according to the dates on which the festivals fall. One is determined according to the solar calendar and 1 other is determined according to the Chinese lunar calendar. The Mid-Autumn Festival is one of the most important traditional 2 (festival) in China. The Mid-Autumn Festival, the Spring Festival 3 the Dragon Boat Festival are known as the three great 4 (tradition) festivals in China. The Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the fifteenth day of the 5 (eight) month in the Chinese lunar calendar. It is   6 (name) the Mid-Autumn Festival because, unsurprisingly, it is in the middle of autumn. 7 the evening of this festival, family members will gather together, 8 (enjoy) the beautiful view of the full moon while eating mooncakes. 9 someone is unable to go home for the festival, he or she will look up at the moon to express his or her longing for home (思乡之情). “So let 10 (we) wish that man will live long as he can! Though miles apart, we’ll share the beauty the moon displays.” This immortal line by Su Shi, a poet in the Song Dynasty, perfectly expresses the feelings felt in that moment. （24-25九年级上·四川遂宁·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，请将答案写在答题卡上指定的位置。 Every year, the 1 (two) Sunday of May is a special day for moms—Mother’s Day. It’s a good time to show our love 2 our moms. In the UK, most children like buying 3 (present) or their moms. Chocolate and flowers are some common ideas. But doing something for moms is also 4 good idea. When I 5 (be) nine years old, I got up early on Mother’s Day and made a delicious breakfast for my mom. Then I began 6 (clean) the living room and do other chores. I hoped my mom would have more time to enjoy 7 (her). This year, the day fell on May 9th. I lived 5,000 miles away from my mom and I was much 8 (busy). I had to think of another way to show my love. I wrote a 10-line poem (诗) and 9 (send) it to her. I said 10 we were thousands of miles away, my heart would always be with her especially (尤其) on Mother’s Day. （24-25九年级上·四川成都·阶段练习）Different countries have different festivals to celebrate. The Spring Festival, also known as Chinese New Year, is a 1 (tradition) festival in China. 2 (normal) it comes in January or February, and it falls on the 3 (one) day in January of the lunar calendar. It is one of 4 (important) festivals in China. So before it comes, every family prepares lots of things for it. They clean the houses to sweep away bad 5 (lucky) and do some shopping. Parents buy new clothes for their children. Children also buy their parents some presents. On the day before the Spring Festival, Chinese people often make a special kind of food 6 (call) dumplings. It means “come together” in Chinese. They usually put up Spring Festival couplets on the doors. On 7 eve of the Spring Festival, people lay out dumplings, meat and other delicious dishes and all the family members get together. They treat 8 (they) to a big dinner. When they enjoy the meal, they give each other best wishes for the coming new year. And the old usually give some red packets to the young. People also have a great time setting 9 fireworks or firecrackers on the streets. Today it is very popular 10 (give) out red packets on WeChat. Besides, people usually visit their relatives and friends. （24-25九年级上·四川南充·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 International Women’s Day is on 8 March every year. On this day people celebrate the 1 (achieve) of women all over the world, but also continue to fight for women’s equal rights. International Women’s Day can be traced back to 1908, when women went out onto the streets to say they wanted 2 (short) working hours and better pay. In 1910, there was a meeting about women’s rights, where a woman 3 (call) Clara Zetkin had the idea for an international day for women. The 4 (one) International Women’s Day happened the next year, in 1911. Why do we need a special day for women? Around the world, most countries have a male leader and most businesses have male leaders. Men 5 (pay) more than women for doing the same job. In many countries, men also do less work at home and get 6 better education. We need change, 7 the changes need to start with girls. We need to change things because being equal is a basic human right. How is International Women’s Day celebrated? People celebrate 8 remembering and talking about important women from history and today. People also have special events 9 (speak) about all the changes we still need to make. More importantly, boys and men celebrate this day too. If everyone 10 (work) together, we can change things faster. （24-25九年级上·四川内江·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I am Li Ting. I am from Lijiang, Yunnan Province. The Water-Splashing Festival (泼水节) is 1 (me) favorite. It is the most important 2 (tradition) festival of the Dai people in Yunnan Province. The festival is in mid-April and it 3 (last) for several days. During the festival , they set up 4 outdoor market and local people go shopping there. It is also a great place to buy local interesting things. People also take part in a dragon boat race on the Lancang River. At night, local people put river lanterns on the river, and the river becomes very bright 5 of the lanterns. The Dai people think that can drive bad luck away and bring them good luck. On the 6 (three) day, the Dai People get dressed up and take clean water to the Buddhist temple(佛教寺庙). They splash water, wishing each other good luck , happiness and health. They believe the 7 (wet) one gets , the more luck he or she receives , and the happier he or she will be. Local people also invite 8 (tourist) to join in. You can splash anybody, whether he or she is a close friend or a 9 (strange). 10 happy they are ! （23-24九年级上·四川达州·阶段练习）语法填空  阅读下面短文，在文章空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Mid-Autumn Festival is an important festival in China. This festival is on the fifteenth day of the 1 (eight) month according to the Chinese lunar calendar (农历). Many people like it, 2 it’s a time for families to get together. It is 3 (tradition) to spend the night with families and loved ones looking up at the moon. People also give and eat 4 around the time of the festival. This is the third time I have been in Asia for the festival. The first year I celebrated the festival 5 Guangzhou. Millions of people travelled through Guangzhou during the festival. Last year I spent the festival in Sanya. I found many people 6 (celebrate) the festival on the beach. There was folk music, great dancing, delicious picnics, and a lot of fireworks. This year I spent the holiday in Hong Kong. Here, they celebrated the festival by having dragon dances and other 7 (activity). There were also lanterns, lights, mooncakes, 8 (dessert) and bonfire parties. For me, the Mid-Autumn Festival has always been a time 9 (experience) Chinese culture and get to know the people around me. I also enjoy 10 (admire) the moon and thinking of my families and friends in Britain and around the world. （24-25九年级上·四川绵阳·阶段练习）用所给词的适当形式填空。 There is no quick and easy way to learn English. But there is a simple and good way. When I was 5 years old, I went to the USA with my mom. I can still remember the first Halloween holiday I had in the USA． On Halloween, we paid a visit to a pumpkin farm in the morning. Each of us 1 (bring) a pumpkin to school. I used the pumpkin to make a 2 which had two triangle (三角的) eyes and a scary 3 . In the afternoon, we put on the Halloween costumes and went on parade in school. Some of the costumes were nice, but some of them looked scary. I chose to wear a suit of Superman’s clothes. I did a lot of things on that day, but the part I liked best was “trick or treat” in the evening. After dinner, I went outside with an empty bag. I 4 (hope) to get a lot of candies from people. At first, I was a little 5 , so when I knocked at the door, my heart was 6 (beat) very fast. A lady came out, and I said 7 (careful) to her, “Trick or treat”. My voice was very low, and even I myself could hardly hear it. To my 8 , the lady was so kind to give me two candy bars. I was so 9 , thanked the lady and moved on. I couldn’t remember how many houses I visited, but I could remember how many candies I got—I got 91 pieces of candy that day. I was so proud of 10 . What a happy Halloween I had! And I wish that we could have a Halloween every month! （24-25九年级上·四川绵阳·阶段练习）Chinese Farmers’ Harvest Festival is the first festival in China for farmers. The festival starting from 2018, 1 (fall) on the Autumnal Equinox (秋分) each year. As we all know, China has 2 largest population all over the world. In the past, it was difficult to feed the people. Now with the 3 (develop) of modern agriculture (农业), people’s life is getting better and better. The festival shows that our government is paying more attention 4 agriculture and farmers’ life. It will greatly encourage farmers 5 (farm) and develop further modern agriculture. The Farmers’ Harvest Festival helps to show China’s long farming culture to the world. It also connects the excellent 6 (tradition) Chinese culture to modern civilization and improves the cultural self-confidence (文化自信心) and national pride (民族自豪感). The festival is specially created for farmers, so they think of 7 (they) own ways to celebrate it. During the festival, some activities are held across the country, 8 most of the celebrations will take place at a local level that comes from local customs. Also, local government usually hosts all kinds of activities for the festival, such 9 folk culture performances and food tasting. Some people think the festival is the happiest time of a year, even 10 (good) than the Spring Festival because food gives people a sense of safety and hope. For other people, the Farmers’ Harvest Festival is a time to look back at the past and look forward to the future. 重难语篇提升练 （2025·贵州黔东南·二模）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 At the mention of Qu Yuan, what comes to your mind first? Is it his poetry or the Dragon Boat Festival? About 2, 300 years later, Qu is still considered as the first great 1 (China) patriotic (爱国的) poet. However, many people may not know that he was also a good political leader. Born into a 2 (wealth) family in the State of Chu, Qu first served as his country’s high­ranking official (高级官员). At that time, Qu was against the corruption (腐败) and found 3 (way) to fight it. In foreign relations, Qu suggested that the State of Chu 4 (work) with other states against the State of Qin. 5 all his suggestions met with opposition (反对) from other jealous (嫉妒的) officials. Then Qu was 6 (punish) by the king. During his stay in Miluo, he finished most of his great works that showed his love for his motherland. 7 the fifth day of the fifth lunar month in the year of 278 BC, after knowing that the capital of his country was occupied(占领) by the State of Qin, Qu chose to jump into the Miluo River 8 (end) his life. Hearing 9 news, many local people rushed in their boats to search for Qu. They also dropped rice into the water to prevent the fish from 10 (eat) his body. This moment formed the major traditions of the Dragon Boat Festival—dragon boat races and having zongzi. （2025·湖南永州·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tomb Sweeping Day or Qingming is a festival for Chinese people 1 (remember) their dead family members. It usually falls 2 April 4th or April 5th, when spring begins and the weather becomes warm. It dates back to Eastern Zhou Dynasty, with a history of over 2,500 3 (year). According to the tradition, people eat cold food during the festival. And the tradition was born out of a story about Jie Zitui in the Spring and Autumn Period. Jie saved his hungry emperor’s life by 4 (serve) meat cut from his own leg. The emperor, know as Jinwengong, was 5 (late) able to take power and decided to reward (奖赏) Jie. But as Jie didn’t care about power or money, he turned down the offer and 6 (choose) to live in the mountains with his mother. The emperor listened to others’ advice 7 tried to force Jie out of the mountains by starting a fire, but ended up killing him. The emperor ordered that all his people should not use fire and should only eat cold food on this day to memorize Jie’s 8 (die). Qingming is 9 only Chinese public holiday that is also one of the Chinese 24 solar terms. After the festival, farmers are busy with 10 (they) farming work, and people go out for fresh air and all kinds of sports activities, like flying kites. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$