Unit 2 单元话题完形填空练习-2025-2026学年九年级英语全一册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版）

Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious! 单元话题完形填空练习 Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!单元话题：节日 本资料共10篇专题训练，从上到下依次按照难度分为基础语篇巩固练和重难语篇提升练 基础语篇巩固练 （24-25九年级上·贵州铜仁·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Like other Chinese festivals, there is also a story behind the festival. Qu Yuan served in the court (宫廷) of Emperor Huai during the Warring States Period (475—221 BC). He was a 1 man. His ability and fight against corruption (腐败) made other court members angry. They asked the emperor to get Qu Yuan out of the court, finally forcing him to leave the country. After leaving his own 2 , Qu Yuan did not give up. He traveled a lot, taught and wrote about his ideas. His works, the Lament (Li Sao), the Nine Chapters (Jiu Zhang), and Wen Tian are great works and 3 for studying ancient Chinese culture. He saw the bad luck of his mother country, the Chu State. And when he heard that the Chu State 4 the war against the strong Qin State, he felt so hopeless that he ended his life by throwing himself into the Miluo River. It’s said that after people heard he jumped into the river, they were 5 sad. Fishermen raced in their boats to search for his body. Unable to find his body, people threw zongzi, eggs, and other 6 into the river to feed fish. Since then, people 7 Qu Yuan through dragon boat races, eating zongzi and other activities on the day of his death, the fifth of the fifth month. Zongzi is the most 8 food for the festival. It is a special kind of dumpling usually made of rice put in bamboo leaves. Unluckily, fresh bamboo leaves are hard to find. Today you may see zongzi in different 9 and with many different fillings. The fillings include dates, meat and eggs, but the most popular fillings are dates. During the festival, people are 10 of the importance of loyalty. Dragon boat races started from China, but today they are held all over the world. 1．A．kind B．bad C．wise 2．A．hometown B．school C．country 3．A．important B．necessary C．difficult 4．A．won B．lost C．beat 5．A．greatly B．hardly C．suddenly 6．A．fruits B．food C．vegetables 7．A．honored B．respected C．remembered 8．A．important B．delicious C．popular 9．A．shapes B．colors C．sizes 10．A．required B．reminded C．recognized （24-25九年级上·四川眉山·阶段练习）Every April, there is a special day in China. It is called Qingming Festival, also called Tomb-Sweeping Day. On that the day, people 1 and honor (纪念) their ancestors (祖先). Qingming is a(n) 2 Chinese festival. It has a long history. It began over 2, 000 years ago. A famous poem written 3 the Tang Dynasty poet Du Mu describes the day: “Rains fall heavily as Qingming comes, and passers—by (行人) with lowered spirits go.” Tomb—Sweeping Day has been a public 4 on the Chinese mainland (中国大陆) since 2008. On this day, 5 bring flowers, food and wine to their ancestors’ tombs (坟墓). They put food like cakes and fruits in front of the tombs. After that, they 6 out the dust off the tombs and remember their dead family members. 7 do Chinese people do this? That’s because people think that visiting tombs is to 8 respect (尊重) to their dead family members. However, Tomb—Sweeping Day is not only about this. During that time, the weather is becoming 9 . People are also able to garden (从事园艺) and enjoy outdoor activities. Families often 10 for outings (远足) or fly kites at this time. 1．A．see B．meet C．find D．remember 2．A．popular B．famous C．traditional D．unhappy 3．A．as B．for C．with D．by 4．A．weekend B．holiday C．journey D．weekday 5．A．families B．friends C．classes D．groups 6．A．go B．keep C．turn D．sweep 7．A．Why B．When C．Where D．Who 8．A．bring B．show C．make D．take 9．A．cooler B．colder C．warmer D．shorter 10．A．have fun B．work hard C．pull together D．get together （24-25九年级上·四川广元·阶段练习）Lantern Festival (元宵节) Lantern Festival is a China’s traditional festival. It is celebrated 1 the fifteenth day of the first month of the lunar year. Lantern Festival is one of 2 holidays in China. Several days before Lantern Festival, people begin to make lantern. Lanterns are made in the shape of different animals, vegetables, fruits and many other things. While 3 lanterns, people usually write riddles (谜语) on lanterns. On the eve of Lantern Festival, all the lanterns are hung up . On Lantern Festival people go outside to have a look at the lanterns and 4 the riddles on the lanterns. Everything is very interesting and everyone is very happy. The Mid-Autumn Day (中秋节) August 15th in Chinese Lunar Calendar (阴历年) is the Mid-Autumn Day. It is one of the most important traditional festivals in China. On that day people usually go back home to have family reunion (团聚). Each family will have the members get together to have a big dinner. The most popular food is mooncakes. They are round and 5 the moon. The moon is the brightest on the Mid-Autumn night. People 6 favorite fruits and deserts in their yard. People eat the delicious food while they 7 a beautiful full moon in the sky. At this time, some old people would like to tell many past events and tell the children a story about the Chang’e and the rabbit. The children really 8 that there was a rabbit on the moon. They want to go to the moon and have a look 9 . 10 great festival! 1．A．at B．in C．on D．of 2．A．big B．bigger C．bigs D．the biggest 3．A．making B．make C．do D．doing 4．A．look B．guess C．watch D．look for 5．A．look B．seems C．look like D．looks 6．A．call out B．put on C．lay out D．play 7．A．were enjoying B．are enjoying C．admired D．admires 8．A．see B．believe C．hear D．watch 9．A．one day B．sometimes C．in future D．tomorrow 10．A．How B．What C．What a D．How a （23-24九年级上·四川广元·阶段练习）The Double Seventh Festival, also known as the Qixi Festival (七夕), is a traditional Chinese festival. Here is a beautiful story 1 it. Long long ago, there was a young man named Niulang (牛郎). One day, he 2 a beautiful girl—Zhinv (织女), the Goddess’s seventh daughter. She had just run away from the 3 heaven to look for fun on the earth. Zhinv soon fell in love with Niulang, and they got married without telling the Goddess. They 4 a happy life on the earth and gave birth to two children. Unluckily, the Goddess soon found out the fact and ordered Zhinv to return to heaven. With the help of his magic cow, Niulang flew to heaven with his children to 5 his wife. The Goddess discovered this and was very angry. Taking out her hairpin (发簪), the Goddess created a wide river in the sky to separate the two 6 . From then on, Niulang and Zhinv had to live apart on the two sides of the river. However, their true love protected all the magpies (喜鹊) in the world, 7 once a year tens of thousands of magpies would fly up to heaven to make a bridge（“the bridge of magpies”）for the couple to meet each other. At last, the Goddess allowed 8 to meet each year on the 7th day of the 7th lunar month. That’s 9 the Double Seventh Festival started. Today, it is a great 10 for Chinese young people to express their love. 1．A．like B．behind C．with D．in 2．A．met B．told C．thanked D．found 3．A．same B．interesting C．boring D．good 4．A．knew B．lived C．stayed D．wanted 5．A．look for B．look at C．look after D．look like 6．A．friends B．lovers C．parents D．children 7．A．so B．but C．though D．if 8．A．him B．her C．them D．they 9．A．where B．how C．what D．when 10．A．day B．habit C．lesson D．way （24-25九年级上·安徽滁州·阶段练习）The Mid-Autumn Festival is one of the most important festivals in China. The moon is traditionally said to be 1 and fuller than at any other time of year. The full moon is a symbol of reunion. It is a time for friends and family to gather together, offer 2 to the fall harvest (丰收) , and pray (祈祷) for good life. People 3 it by gathering for dinners, worshiping (敬奉) the moon, lighting paper lanterns and eating mooncakes. The most famous food during the Mid-Autumn Festival is mooncakes. Their round 4 and sweet taste symbolize completeness (圆满) and sweetness. On the Mid-Autumn Festival, people eat mooncakes together with family, or share mooncakes with relatives or friends to 5 their love and best wishes. People usually set a table outside their houses and sit together to admire the full moon 6 enjoying tasty mooncakes. Parents with little kids often tell the story of Chang’e Flying to the Moon. As a game, kids try 7 best to find the shape of Chang’e on the moon. Lanterns are a(n) 8 part of Mid-Autumn Festival. People make lanterns, carry lanterns in the moonlight, hang lanterns in the 9 or houses, release sky lanterns, or watch lantern shows. A(n) 10 is to write riddles on lanterns so that people can enjoy solving them with friends or family. In modem times, besides traditional activities, many Chinese people go traveling during the 3-day holiday to celebrate the festival. 1．A．warmer B．brighter C．quicker D．hotter 2．A．thanks B．secret C．sorry D．love 3．A．make B．consider C．continue D．celebrate 4．A．size B．shape C．speed D．price 5．A．express B．admire C．give D．achieve 6．A．before B．until C．unless D．while 7．A．her B．his C．their D．our 8．A．important B．easy C．correct D．impolite 9．A．shoes B．cameras C．tables D．trees 10．A．invention B．tradition C．question D．prediction （24-25九年级上·安徽蚌埠·阶段练习）The Dragon Boat Festival has a history of over 2,000 years. To 1 it, Chinese people have followed some traditions, such as eating zongzi and hanging mug wort leaves (艾叶). Among them, the most 2 one is dragon boat racing. Known as the “hometown of the dragon boat”, boat races 3 in different places of Guangdong each year. In these races, whether players or spectators (观众) are all 4 in this activity Dragon boat racing only held in Guangdong, but also in many other cities across China. Take the 2nd Kunming Dianchi Interactional Dragon Boat Racing as a (an) 5 .Teams from different countries joined in the event Kunming. A player from Germany said most of her team members have 6 jobs, but their common hobby is boating. They joined in the event not only for 7 but also for learning about Chinese culture. During the event, there was 8 a dragon boat race on land. It was perfect for people who want to experience a real dragon boat race without worrying about falling into the water. Now dragon boat racing 9 China’s rich culture and the spirit of Chinese people. That’s 10 it has become a symbol of Chinese culture. Dragon boat racing is helping more foreigners experience traditional Chinese culture. 1．A．improve B．celebrate C．represent D．discover 2．A．necessary B．beautiful C．exciting D．amazing 3．A．take place B．show off C．fall behind D．agree with 4．A．serious B．active C．polite D．brave 5．A．notice B．attention C．course D．example 6．A．correct B．simple C．different D．hard 7．A．fun B．money C．play D．life 8．A．only B．even C．still D．also 9．A．expresses B．suggests C．appears D．creates 10．A．how B．when C．why D．where （24-25九年级上·安徽滁州·阶段练习）I’m Chen Xuan. Let me tell you 1 Chinese people celebrate the Spring Festival. It is a(n) 2 festival in China. Most of the people in China and many Chinese people in other countries celebrate it every year. The Spring Festival is usually 3 January or February. People usually do a lot of things before it. They clean their houses and buy lots of food for a big 4 . Parents often buy their children new clothes. All the family members try to go home and have a big dinner together on the Eve of the Spring Festival. After dinner, they like to watch TV. There is a great show, the Spring Festival Gala, on TV every year. Children like to 5 or watch fireworks. When the clock strikes (敲响) twelve, people give each other the best 6 for the coming year. Children often get red packets (红包) from their parents or grandparents. On the morning of the first day of the Chinese New Year, people usually get up early. They 7 “Happy New Year” to each other. They eat a special kind of 8 —dumplings. Some families put a coin in a dumpling. If one 9 the dumpling with the coin in it, he or she will have good 10 in the new year. During the Spring Festival, Chinese people also like to visit their relatives and friends. All the people have a good time during this festival. 1．A．how B．what C．why D．which 2．A．easy B．difficult C．important D．interesting 3．A．at B．on C．in D．of 4．A．attention B．ability C．secret D．meal 5．A．get off B．set off C．put off D．take off 6．A．books B．fictions C．things D．wishes 7．A．tell B．say C．talk D．speak 8．A．snack B．meat C．food D．drink 9．A．sees B．carries C．eats D．needs 10．A．health B．day C．luck D．life （23-24九年级上·河南周口·期末）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 There are many different festivals in China. The Dragon Boat Festival is celebrated on the 1 day of the fifth lunar month 2 eating zongzi and having dragon boat races. The festival 3 in the Warring States Period. It has a 4 of more than 2,000 years. The date of the festival is said to be the date 5 Qu Yuan died. He was a(n) 6 and upright (正直的) man, and was loved by people. He wanted the king of Chu to 7 the Sate of Qin by cooperating (合作) with the Sate of Qi, but he was 8 and sent to a faraway area. During his stay there, he wrote many poems to express his strong 9 for Chu. On the day when Chu was defeated by Qin, Qu Yuan 10 into the Miluo River to show his strong love for his country. After Qu Yuan was 11 , people of Chu went to the Miluo River to mourn (哀悼) the great man they loved so much. Some threw rice wrapped in leaves into the river to feed the fish 12 keep them away from Qu Yuan’s body. Some doctors poured realgar wine (雄黄酒) 13 the river to drive away snakes and 14 animals that might try to eat Qu Yuan’s body. Now the Dragon Boat Festival has become a(n) 15 festival for Chinese people. 1．A．first B．fourth C．fifth D．fifteenth 2．A．by B．at C．in D．on 3．A．created B．began C．ended D．lay 4．A．time B．ruled C．festival D．history 5．A．where B．how C．when D．why 6．A．noisy B．wise C．angry D．patient 7．A．fight against B．fight for C．fight over D．fight on 8．A．discovered B．accepted C．admired D．punished 9．A．attention B．ability C．feelings D．ideas 10．A．looked B．jumped C．ran D．turned 11．A．dying B．die C．dead D．death 12．A．so that B．such that C．in order that D．in order to 13．A．into B．out of C．from D．down 14．A．another B．other C．more D．some 15．A．modern B．traditional C．international D．interesting 重难语篇提升练 （2025·江西九江·模拟预测）On December 4, 2024, UNESCO added the Spring Festival to the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录). The list is for important cultural things that people should 1 forget. China has 2 things than any other country in the list, with 44 in total, ranking first in the world. The Spring Festival’s cultural importance and its role in connecting people around the world are 3 praised. The Spring Festival, also known 4 Chinese New Year, is one of the most important festivals in China. The festival reflects China’s wishes for peace, hopes for a bright future, and values (价值观) like caring for others and having a good 5 with nature. The festival lasts 15 days and ends 6 the Lantern Festival. During the festival, families come together, enjoy meals, and 7 all kinds of cultural activities. Millions of people travel 8 for this festival. Food is a big part of the Spring Festival. From dumplings to rice cakes, and from fried meatballs to fish, all the dishes 9 good wishes. 10 you are in China, from north to south, you can find special food for the festival. The Spring Festival is also 11 in cultural customs. Fireworks and red decorations used to 12 away “nian”, a mythical monster (神话里的怪兽). That’s because it was 13 of loud noises and color red. Today, these traditions along with red lanterns, paper cutting and dragon dances are 14 of good luck. The Spring Festival is not just our Chinese festival, 15 the common treasure for people around the world. 1．A．always B．often C．sometimes D．never 2．A．many B．more C．few D．fewer 3．A．highly B．simply C．exactly D．hardly 4．A．to B．for C．as D．with 5．A．tradition B．custom C．exchange D．relationship 6．A．under B．in C．for D．with 7．A．think about B．look for C．take part in D．keep up with 8．A．abroad B．home C．forward D．upstairs 9．A．spread B．carry C．hide D．take 10．A．Whenever B．Whatever C．However D．Wherever 11．A．rich B．poor C．weak D．soft 12．A．run B．scare C．put D．throw 13．A．fond B．afraid C．confident D．proud 14．A．notices B．marks C．symbols D．suggestions 15．A．but B．and C．or D．so （2025·青海西宁·模拟预测）根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 Xiao Ming sat by the window, watching the golden 1 leaves dance in the wind. Grandma was preparing 2 special in the kitchen for the coming 3 . “Come here, my boy,” Grandma called with her usual 4 smile. “Let me teach you 5 to make traditional mooncakes.” This was the fifth time Xiao Ming had tried making mooncakes. He looked 6 at the ingredients on the table. There was red bean paste (红豆沙), egg centers, and special tools with 7 like flowers and rabbits. “Remember,” Grandma said while 8 the soft flour (面粉) mix, “the 9 shape represents family reunion.” She placed a golden egg center in the middle, just like the 10 moon shining in the night sky. As 11 worked, Grandma shared stories about Chang’e, the Moon Goddess. “Long ago, people made mooncakes to show 12 to the moon.” Soon, the mooncakes in the oven 13 a sweet smell. Xiao Ming noticed Grandma’s acted 14 than last year. “Let me help you clean up,” he said actively. When the 15 rose, the family sat together, enjoying their homemade mooncakes under the silver moonlight. 1．A．spring B．summer C．autumn 2．A．something B．anything C．nothing 3．A．Spring Festival B．Dragon Boat Festival C．Mid-Autumn Festival 4．A．nervous B．strict C．happy 5．A．what B．where C．how 6．A．careful B．carefully C．carelessly 7．A．stories B．shapes C．messages 8．A．pressing B．sitting C．boiling 9．A．small B．long C．round 10．A．thin B．dark C．full 11．A．we B．they C．you 12．A．respect B．attention C．happiness 13．A．gave up B．gave in C．gave out 14．A．more slowly B．more quickly C．most slowly 15．A．sun B．star C．moon 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious! 单元话题完形填空练习 Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!单元话题：节日 本资料共10篇专题训练，从上到下依次按照难度分为基础语篇巩固练和重难语篇提升练 基础语篇巩固练 （24-25九年级上·贵州铜仁·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Like other Chinese festivals, there is also a story behind the festival. Qu Yuan served in the court (宫廷) of Emperor Huai during the Warring States Period (475—221 BC). He was a 1 man. His ability and fight against corruption (腐败) made other court members angry. They asked the emperor to get Qu Yuan out of the court, finally forcing him to leave the country. After leaving his own 2 , Qu Yuan did not give up. He traveled a lot, taught and wrote about his ideas. His works, the Lament (Li Sao), the Nine Chapters (Jiu Zhang), and Wen Tian are great works and 3 for studying ancient Chinese culture. He saw the bad luck of his mother country, the Chu State. And when he heard that the Chu State 4 the war against the strong Qin State, he felt so hopeless that he ended his life by throwing himself into the Miluo River. It’s said that after people heard he jumped into the river, they were 5 sad. Fishermen raced in their boats to search for his body. Unable to find his body, people threw zongzi, eggs, and other 6 into the river to feed fish. Since then, people 7 Qu Yuan through dragon boat races, eating zongzi and other activities on the day of his death, the fifth of the fifth month. Zongzi is the most 8 food for the festival. It is a special kind of dumpling usually made of rice put in bamboo leaves. Unluckily, fresh bamboo leaves are hard to find. Today you may see zongzi in different 9 and with many different fillings. The fillings include dates, meat and eggs, but the most popular fillings are dates. During the festival, people are 10 of the importance of loyalty. Dragon boat races started from China, but today they are held all over the world. 1．A．kind B．bad C．wise 2．A．hometown B．school C．country 3．A．important B．necessary C．difficult 4．A．won B．lost C．beat 5．A．greatly B．hardly C．suddenly 6．A．fruits B．food C．vegetables 7．A．honored B．respected C．remembered 8．A．important B．delicious C．popular 9．A．shapes B．colors C．sizes 10．A．required B．reminded C．recognized 【答案】 1．C 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．C 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的传统节日——端午节。 1．句意：他是一个明智的人。 kind友好的；bad坏的；wise有智慧的。根据历史常识可知，屈原是一个有智慧的人。故选C。 2．句意：离开自己的国家后，屈原没有放弃。 hometown家乡；school学校；country国家。根据“finally forcing him to leave the country”可知，他离开了自己的国家。故选C。 3．句意：他的作品《离骚》、《九章》和《问天》是学习中国古代文化的重要著作。 important重要的；necessary必要的；difficult困难的。根据“for studying ancient Chinese culture”可知，屈原的作品对学习中国古代文化来说很重要。故选A。 4．句意：当他听说楚国在与强大的秦国的战争中失败时，他感到绝望，于是投汨罗江自尽。 win赢得；lose输掉；beat击败。根据“he felt so hopeless that he ended his life by throwing himself into the Miluo River”并结合历史常识可知，当听说楚国在与强大的秦国的战争中失败时，他感到绝望。故选B。 5．句意：据说，人们听说他跳河后，都非常伤心。 greatly非常；hardly几乎不；suddenly突然。根据“after people heard he jumped into the river”并结合常识可知，人们听说他跳进河里后，非常伤心。故选A。 6．句意：找不到他的尸体，人们把粽子、鸡蛋和其他食物扔进河里喂鱼。 fruit水果；food食物；vegetable蔬菜。根据“people threw zongzi, eggs”可知，人们把粽子、鸡蛋和其他食物扔进河里喂鱼。故选B。 7．句意：从那时起，在他去世的那一天，也就是五月初五，人们通过赛龙舟、吃粽子和其他活动来纪念屈原。 honored尊敬；respected尊重；remembered纪念。根据“through dragon boat races, eating zongzi and other activities”可知，人们通过赛龙舟、吃粽子等活动纪念屈原。故选C。 8．句意：粽子是端午节最广受欢迎的食物。 important重要的；delicious可口的；popular受欢迎的。根据常识可知，粽子是端午节最广受欢迎的食物。故选C。 9．句意：今天，你可能会看到不同形状和不同馅料的粽子。 shapes形状；colors颜色；sizes尺寸。根据常识可知，如今的粽子有各种不同的形状。故选A。 10．句意：在节日期间，人们被提醒忠诚的重要性。 required要求；reminded提醒；recognized辨别出。根据“people are... of the importance of loyalty”可知，在端午节，人们被提醒忠诚的重要性。remind sb. of sth.“提醒某人某事”。故选B。 （24-25九年级上·四川眉山·阶段练习）Every April, there is a special day in China. It is called Qingming Festival, also called Tomb-Sweeping Day. On that the day, people 1 and honor (纪念) their ancestors (祖先). Qingming is a(n) 2 Chinese festival. It has a long history. It began over 2, 000 years ago. A famous poem written 3 the Tang Dynasty poet Du Mu describes the day: “Rains fall heavily as Qingming comes, and passers—by (行人) with lowered spirits go.” Tomb—Sweeping Day has been a public 4 on the Chinese mainland (中国大陆) since 2008. On this day, 5 bring flowers, food and wine to their ancestors’ tombs (坟墓). They put food like cakes and fruits in front of the tombs. After that, they 6 out the dust off the tombs and remember their dead family members. 7 do Chinese people do this? That’s because people think that visiting tombs is to 8 respect (尊重) to their dead family members. However, Tomb—Sweeping Day is not only about this. During that time, the weather is becoming 9 . People are also able to garden (从事园艺) and enjoy outdoor activities. Families often 10 for outings (远足) or fly kites at this time. 1．A．see B．meet C．find D．remember 2．A．popular B．famous C．traditional D．unhappy 3．A．as B．for C．with D．by 4．A．weekend B．holiday C．journey D．weekday 5．A．families B．friends C．classes D．groups 6．A．go B．keep C．turn D．sweep 7．A．Why B．When C．Where D．Who 8．A．bring B．show C．make D．take 9．A．cooler B．colder C．warmer D．shorter 10．A．have fun B．work hard C．pull together D．get together 【答案】 1．D 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．A 6．D 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的清明节。 1．句意：在那一天，人们缅怀并纪念他们的祖先。 see看见；meet遇见；find找到；remember记得；缅怀。 根据“On that the day, people…and honor (纪念) their ancestors (祖先).”可知，这里and连接并列的动作，后面是honor，与之并列且符合语境的应是remember，表示人们在这一天对祖先的追思行为。 故选D。 2．句意：清明是一个传统的中国节日。 popular受欢迎的；famous著名的；traditional 传统的；unhappy不开心的。 根据“It has a long history. It began over 2, 000 years ago.”可知，清明有着悠久历史，从两千多年前就开始了，它是一个传统节日。 故选C。 3．句意：一首由唐代诗人杜牧所写的著名诗歌描述了这一天。 as作为；for为了；with和……一起；by被；由。 根据“A famous poem written…the Tang Dynasty poet Du Mu describes the day”可知，这里表达诗歌是由杜牧所写，written by…表示“由……所写”的被动结构。 故选D。 4．句意：自2008年起，清明节在中国大陆成为了一个公共假日。 weekend周末；holiday假日；journey旅程；weekday工作日。 根据“Tomb—Sweeping Day has been a public…on the Chinese mainland since 2008.”可知，清明节是法定的公共假日，所以用holiday符合语境。 故选B。 5．句意：在这一天，家人们带着鲜花、食物和酒来到他们祖先的坟墓前。 families家人们；friends朋友们；classes班级；groups群体。 根据“On this day,…bring flowers, food and wine to their ancestors’ tombs.”及“They put food like cakes and fruits in front of the tombs. After that, they…out the dust off the tombs and remember their dead family members.”可知，家庭成员们在进行扫墓等纪念祖先的活动，所以是families。 故选A。 6．句意：在那之后，他们清扫坟墓上的灰尘并缅怀他们逝去的家人。 go去；keep保持；turn转向；sweep清扫。 根据“they…out the dust off the tombs”可知，sweep out是表示“清扫……”，符合清扫坟墓灰尘这一动作描述。 故选D。 7．句意：为什么中国人要做这件事呢？ Why为什么；When什么时候；Where在哪里；Who谁。 根据“That’s because people think that visiting tombs is to…respect to their dead family members.”可知，后面用because来解释原因，所以前面问的是“为什么”。 故选A。 8．句意：那是因为人们认为扫墓是为了向他们逝去的家人表示尊重。 bring带来；show展示；表示；make制作；take拿走。 根据“visiting tombs is to…respect to their dead family members”可知，show respect to…表示“向……表示尊重”，符合语境，表达扫墓的意义所在。 故选B。 9．句意：在那段时间，天气变得更暖和了。 cooler更凉爽的；colder更寒冷的；warmer更暖和的；shorter更短的。 根据“People are also able to garden and enjoy outdoor activities.”可知，人们能够从事园艺以及享受户外活动，说明天气转暖了，适合户外的这些行为。 故选C。 10．句意：家人们经常聚在一起去远足或者在这个时候放风筝。 have fun玩得开心；work hard努力工作；pull together齐心协力；get together聚在一起。根据“Families often…for outings or fly kites at this time.”可知，描述家人的活动，get together表示家人相聚然后去进行远足、放风筝等活动，符合语境。 故选D。 （24-25九年级上·四川广元·阶段练习）Lantern Festival (元宵节) Lantern Festival is a China’s traditional festival. It is celebrated 1 the fifteenth day of the first month of the lunar year. Lantern Festival is one of 2 holidays in China. Several days before Lantern Festival, people begin to make lantern. Lanterns are made in the shape of different animals, vegetables, fruits and many other things. While 3 lanterns, people usually write riddles (谜语) on lanterns. On the eve of Lantern Festival, all the lanterns are hung up . On Lantern Festival people go outside to have a look at the lanterns and 4 the riddles on the lanterns. Everything is very interesting and everyone is very happy. The Mid-Autumn Day (中秋节) August 15th in Chinese Lunar Calendar (阴历年) is the Mid-Autumn Day. It is one of the most important traditional festivals in China. On that day people usually go back home to have family reunion (团聚). Each family will have the members get together to have a big dinner. The most popular food is mooncakes. They are round and 5 the moon. The moon is the brightest on the Mid-Autumn night. People 6 favorite fruits and deserts in their yard. People eat the delicious food while they 7 a beautiful full moon in the sky. At this time, some old people would like to tell many past events and tell the children a story about the Chang’e and the rabbit. The children really 8 that there was a rabbit on the moon. They want to go to the moon and have a look 9 . 10 great festival! 1．A．at B．in C．on D．of 2．A．big B．bigger C．bigs D．the biggest 3．A．making B．make C．do D．doing 4．A．look B．guess C．watch D．look for 5．A．look B．seems C．look like D．looks 6．A．call out B．put on C．lay out D．play 7．A．were enjoying B．are enjoying C．admired D．admires 8．A．see B．believe C．hear D．watch 9．A．one day B．sometimes C．in future D．tomorrow 10．A．How B．What C．What a D．How a 【答案】 1．C 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．C 7．B 8．B 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文主要给我们介绍了中国的两个传统节日，元宵节和中秋节。 1．句意：它是在农历的第一个月的第十五天庆祝的。 at在（具体的时间点或地点）；in在（较长的时间段内）；on在（具体的某一天或日期）；of……的。根据“It is celebrated … the fifteenth day of the first month of the lunar year.”可知，此处表示“在农历正月十五庆祝”，在具体的某一天前用介词on。故选C。 2．句意：元宵节是中国最大的节日之一。 big大的；bigger更大的（big的比较级）；bigs语法错误； the biggest最大的（big的最高级）。根据“Lantern Festival is one of … holidays in China.”可知，此处表示“元宵节是中国最大的节日之一”，one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……之一”，因此空格处应填the biggest。故选D。 3．句意：当制作灯笼的时候，人们通常在灯笼上写谜语。 making制作（make的现在分词形式）；make制作（动词原形）；do做（动词原形）；doing做（do的现在分词形式）。根据“While … lanterns, people usually write riddles on lanterns.”可知，此处考查while引导的时间状语从句，主句的主语和从句的主语一致，从句省略了主语和谓语，填现在分词making。故选A。 4．句意：在元宵节，人们外出看灯笼并猜灯笼上的谜语。 look看（强调看的动作，不及物动词）；guess猜；watch观察（强调专注地看）；look for寻找。根据“On Lantern Festival people go outside to have a look at the lanterns and … the riddles on the lanterns.”可知，此处表示“人们外出看灯笼并猜灯笼上的谜语”，guess riddles“猜谜语”，符合句意。故选B。 5．句意：它们是圆的，看起来像月亮。 look看（不及物动词）；seems似乎（主语为第三人称单数）；look like看起来像；looks看（第三人称单数形式，不及物动词）。根据“They are round and … the moon.”可知，此处表示“它们是圆的，看起来像月亮”，look like“看起来像”，符合句意。主语they为复数形式，因此空格处应填look like。故选C。 6．句意：人们在院子里摆上最喜欢的水果和甜点。 call out呼喊；put on穿上；lay out摆出，铺开；play玩。根据“People … favorite fruits and deserts in their yard.”可知，此处表示“人们在院子里摆上最喜欢的水果和甜点”，lay out“摆出，铺开”，符合句意。故选C。 7．句意：人们吃着美味的食物，同时欣赏着天空中美丽的满月。 were enjoying正在欣赏（过去进行时）；are enjoying正在欣赏（现在进行时）；admired欣赏（一般过去时）；admires欣赏（一般现在时的第三人称单数形式）。根据“People eat the delicious food while they … a beautiful full moon in the sky.”可知，此处表示“人们吃着美味的食物，同时欣赏着天空中美丽的满月”，while后接现在进行时，因此空格处应填are enjoying。故选B。 8．句意：孩子们真的相信月亮上有一只兔子。 see看见；believe相信；hear听见；watch观察。根据“The children really … that there was a rabbit on the moon.”可知，此处表示“孩子们真的相信月亮上有一只兔子”，believe“相信”，符合句意。故选B。 9．句意：他们想有一天去月球看一看。 one day有一天；sometimes有时；in future从今以后；tomorrow明天。根据“They want to go to the moon and have a look”可知，此处表达的是一种愿望，应填“有一天”。故选A。 10．句意：多么伟大的节日啊！ How多么（用于修饰形容词或副词）；What什么；What a多么（用于修饰可数名词单数）； How a语法错误。根据“… great festival!”可知，此处考查感叹句，且festival为可数名词单数，因此应用what引导感叹句，且what后接不定冠词a修饰名词festival，因此空格处应填What a。故选C。 （23-24九年级上·四川广元·阶段练习）The Double Seventh Festival, also known as the Qixi Festival (七夕), is a traditional Chinese festival. Here is a beautiful story 1 it. Long long ago, there was a young man named Niulang (牛郎). One day, he 2 a beautiful girl—Zhinv (织女), the Goddess’s seventh daughter. She had just run away from the 3 heaven to look for fun on the earth. Zhinv soon fell in love with Niulang, and they got married without telling the Goddess. They 4 a happy life on the earth and gave birth to two children. Unluckily, the Goddess soon found out the fact and ordered Zhinv to return to heaven. With the help of his magic cow, Niulang flew to heaven with his children to 5 his wife. The Goddess discovered this and was very angry. Taking out her hairpin (发簪), the Goddess created a wide river in the sky to separate the two 6 . From then on, Niulang and Zhinv had to live apart on the two sides of the river. However, their true love protected all the magpies (喜鹊) in the world, 7 once a year tens of thousands of magpies would fly up to heaven to make a bridge（“the bridge of magpies”）for the couple to meet each other. At last, the Goddess allowed 8 to meet each year on the 7th day of the 7th lunar month. That’s 9 the Double Seventh Festival started. Today, it is a great 10 for Chinese young people to express their love. 1．A．like B．behind C．with D．in 2．A．met B．told C．thanked D．found 3．A．same B．interesting C．boring D．good 4．A．knew B．lived C．stayed D．wanted 5．A．look for B．look at C．look after D．look like 6．A．friends B．lovers C．parents D．children 7．A．so B．but C．though D．if 8．A．him B．her C．them D．they 9．A．where B．how C．what D．when 10．A．day B．habit C．lesson D．way 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文介绍了有关七夕节的牛郎与织女的爱情故事。 1．句意：在它后面有一个美丽的故事。 like像；behind在……后面；with伴随；in在……里面。句中it指代“七夕节”，在这个节日背后有一个故事，故选B。 2．句意：一天，他遇见了一位美丽的女孩——织女，王母娘娘的第七个女儿。 met遇见；told告诉；thanked感谢；found发现。根据“One day, he… a beautiful girl”可知，这一天牛郎遇见了织女，故选A。 3．句意：她刚从无聊的天国逃离，到人间寻找乐趣。 same相同的；interesting有趣的；boring无聊的；good好的。根据“look for fun on the earth”可知，天国很无聊，所以要去人间寻找乐趣，故选C。 4．句意：他们在地球上过着幸福的生活，并生了两个孩子。 knew知道；lived度过；stayed停留；wanted想要。根据“They…a happy life on the earth”可知，此处用live a happy life表示“过着幸福的生活”，故选B。 5．句意：牛郎和他的孩子们飞到天国去寻找他的妻子。 look for寻找；look at看；look after照顾；look like看起来像。根据“the Goddess soon found out the fact and ordered Zhinv to return to heaven”可知，牛郎去天国是为了寻找妻子，故选A。 6．句意：王母娘娘拿出她的发簪，在天上造了一条宽阔的河来分隔这对恋人。 friends朋友；lovers爱人；parents父母；children孩子。根据“The Goddess discovered this and was very angry”及“the Goddess created a wide river in the sky”可知，王母娘娘看到牛郎上天国来寻找织女感到很生气，于是造了一条河来分割这对相爱的恋人，故选B。 7．句意：于是，每年都有成千上万只喜鹊飞到天国搭一座桥来让这对夫妇见面。 so所以；but但是；though尽管；if如果。因为“their true love protected all the magpies in the world”与“once a year tens of thousands of magpies would fly up to heaven to make a bridge”是因果关系，前因后果，故选A。 8．句意：最后，王母娘娘允许他们在每年农历七月初七见面。 him他；her她；them他们，宾格；they他们，主格。根据“for the couple to meet each other”可知，王母娘娘最后允许让这对夫妇见面，动词allowed后加宾格作宾语。故选C。 9．句意：这就是七夕节的由来。 where哪里；how怎么样；what什么；when何时。前文解释了七夕节的由来，所以这句应用how引导表语从句，七夕节就是这样起源的，故选B。 10．句意：今天，它是中国年轻人表达爱意的伟大日子。 day天；habit习惯；lesson教训；way方式。根据“That’s how the Double Seventh Festival started”可知，所以七夕节这一天是年轻人表达爱的日子，故选A。 （24-25九年级上·安徽滁州·阶段练习）The Mid-Autumn Festival is one of the most important festivals in China. The moon is traditionally said to be 1 and fuller than at any other time of year. The full moon is a symbol of reunion. It is a time for friends and family to gather together, offer 2 to the fall harvest (丰收) , and pray (祈祷) for good life. People 3 it by gathering for dinners, worshiping (敬奉) the moon, lighting paper lanterns and eating mooncakes. The most famous food during the Mid-Autumn Festival is mooncakes. Their round 4 and sweet taste symbolize completeness (圆满) and sweetness. On the Mid-Autumn Festival, people eat mooncakes together with family, or share mooncakes with relatives or friends to 5 their love and best wishes. People usually set a table outside their houses and sit together to admire the full moon 6 enjoying tasty mooncakes. Parents with little kids often tell the story of Chang’e Flying to the Moon. As a game, kids try 7 best to find the shape of Chang’e on the moon. Lanterns are a(n) 8 part of Mid-Autumn Festival. People make lanterns, carry lanterns in the moonlight, hang lanterns in the 9 or houses, release sky lanterns, or watch lantern shows. A(n) 10 is to write riddles on lanterns so that people can enjoy solving them with friends or family. In modem times, besides traditional activities, many Chinese people go traveling during the 3-day holiday to celebrate the festival. 1．A．warmer B．brighter C．quicker D．hotter 2．A．thanks B．secret C．sorry D．love 3．A．make B．consider C．continue D．celebrate 4．A．size B．shape C．speed D．price 5．A．express B．admire C．give D．achieve 6．A．before B．until C．unless D．while 7．A．her B．his C．their D．our 8．A．important B．easy C．correct D．impolite 9．A．shoes B．cameras C．tables D．trees 10．A．invention B．tradition C．question D．prediction 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．A 6．D 7．C 8．A 9．D 10．B 【导语】本文介绍了中国重要的传统节日——中秋节的习俗和活动。 1．句意：传统上认为，中秋时节的月亮比其他任何时候都要亮和圆。 warmer更温暖的；brighter更亮的；quicker更快的；hotter更热的。根据“The moon is traditionally said to be ... and fuller than at any other time of year.”可知，月亮在中秋节时更亮更圆。故选B。 2．句意：这是一个朋友和家人聚集在一起，感谢秋天的丰收，并祈求美好生活的时刻。 thanks感谢；secret秘密；sorry抱歉；love爱。根据“It is a time for friends and family to gather together, offer ... to the fall harvest (丰收), and pray (祈祷) for good life.”可知，对于秋天的丰收应是感谢。故选A。 3．句意：人们通过聚餐、敬奉月亮、点灯笼和吃月饼来庆祝中秋节。 make制作；consider考虑；continue继续；celebrate庆祝。根据“by gathering for dinners, worshiping (敬奉) the moon, lighting paper lanterns and eating mooncakes.”可知，这些都是庆祝中秋节的方式。故选D。 4．句意：它们圆润的形状和甜美的味道象征着圆满和甜蜜。 size尺寸；shape形状；speed速度；price价格。根据“Their round ... and sweet taste symbolize completeness (圆满) and sweetness.”可知，月饼的形状是圆的。故选B。 5．句意：在中秋节，人们会和家人一起吃月饼，或与亲戚和朋友分享月饼，以表达他们的爱和最好的祝愿。 express表达；admire欣赏；give给；achieve实现。根据“or share mooncakes with relatives or friends to ... their love and best wishes.”可知，分享月饼是为了表达爱和祝愿。故选A。 6．句意：人们通常会在户外摆上桌子，一边欣赏满月，一边享受美味的月饼。 before在……之前；until直到；unless除非；while当……的时候。根据“sit together to admire the full moon ... enjoying tasty mooncakes.”可知，赏月和吃月饼是同时进行的，用while“当……时候”。故选D。 7．句意：作为一个游戏，孩子们会尽力在月亮上找到嫦娥的形象。 her她的；his他的；their他们的；our我们的。根据“kids try ... best to find the shape of Chang’e on the moon.”可知，try one’s best to do sth.意为“尽某人最大的努力做某事”，这里孩子们是尽他们的最大努力，主语是kids，代词用their。故选C。 8．句意：灯笼是中秋节一个重要的部分。 important重要的；easy容易的；correct正确的；impolite不礼貌的。根据“Lanterns are a(n) ... part of Mid-Autumn Festival.”，结合节日常识可知，灯笼是中秋节的重要部分。故选A。 9．句意：人们制作灯笼，在月光下提灯笼，挂在户外的树上或房子里，放飞天灯，或观看灯展。 shoes鞋子；cameras相机；tables桌子；trees树。根据“hang lanterns in the ... or houses” 和常识可知，灯笼挂在树上或房子里。故选D。 10．句意：一个传统是在灯笼上写谜语，让人们可以与朋友或家人一起享受解谜的乐趣。 invention发明；tradition传统；question问题；prediction预测。根据“to write riddles on lanterns so that people can enjoy solving them with friends or family.”和节日常识可知，在中秋节写灯谜、猜灯谜是一个传统。故选B。 （24-25九年级上·安徽蚌埠·阶段练习）The Dragon Boat Festival has a history of over 2,000 years. To 1 it, Chinese people have followed some traditions, such as eating zongzi and hanging mug wort leaves (艾叶). Among them, the most 2 one is dragon boat racing. Known as the “hometown of the dragon boat”, boat races 3 in different places of Guangdong each year. In these races, whether players or spectators (观众) are all 4 in this activity Dragon boat racing only held in Guangdong, but also in many other cities across China. Take the 2nd Kunming Dianchi Interactional Dragon Boat Racing as a (an) 5 .Teams from different countries joined in the event Kunming. A player from Germany said most of her team members have 6 jobs, but their common hobby is boating. They joined in the event not only for 7 but also for learning about Chinese culture. During the event, there was 8 a dragon boat race on land. It was perfect for people who want to experience a real dragon boat race without worrying about falling into the water. Now dragon boat racing 9 China’s rich culture and the spirit of Chinese people. That’s 10 it has become a symbol of Chinese culture. Dragon boat racing is helping more foreigners experience traditional Chinese culture. 1．A．improve B．celebrate C．represent D．discover 2．A．necessary B．beautiful C．exciting D．amazing 3．A．take place B．show off C．fall behind D．agree with 4．A．serious B．active C．polite D．brave 5．A．notice B．attention C．course D．example 6．A．correct B．simple C．different D．hard 7．A．fun B．money C．play D．life 8．A．only B．even C．still D．also 9．A．expresses B．suggests C．appears D．creates 10．A．how B．when C．why D．where 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．D 6．C 7．A 8．D 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些端午节期间各地的赛龙舟活动。 1．句意：为了庆祝端午节，中国人遵循了一些传统，比如吃粽子和挂艾叶。 improve改善；celebrate庆祝；represent代表；discover发现。结合“To...it”可知，这里是指为了庆祝端午节。故选B。 2．句意：其中，最令人兴奋的是赛龙舟。 necessary必要的；beautiful美丽的；exciting令人兴奋的；amazing惊人的。结合“Among them, the most... one is dragon boat racing.”可知，这里是指最令人兴奋的是赛龙舟。故选C。 3．句意：被称为“龙舟之乡”的广东，每年都会在不同的地方举行龙舟比赛。 take place举行，发生；show off炫耀；fall behind落后；agree with同意。结合“boat races...”可知，这里是指举行龙舟比赛。故选A。 4．句意：在这些比赛中，无论是运动员还是观众都积极参与这项活动。 serious严肃的；active积极的；polite礼貌的；brave勇敢的。结合“players or spectators (观众) are all...”可知，这里是指运动员和观众都很积极。故选B。 5．句意：以第二届昆明滇池互动龙舟赛为例。 notice通知；attention注意力；course课程；example例子。结合固定搭配“take sth as an example以……为例”可知，这里要填“example”。故选D。 6．句意：一位来自德国的选手说，她的大多数队员都有不同的工作，但他们的共同爱好是划船。 correct正确的；simple简单的；different不同的；hard困难的。结合“A player from Germany said most of her team members have... jobs, but their common hobby is boating.”可知，这里是指不同的工作。故选C。 7．句意：他们参加这次活动不仅是为了玩乐，也是为了了解中国文化。 fun玩乐；money金钱；play 剧本；life生活。结合“not only for...but also for learning about Chinese culture.”可知，这里是指不仅是为了玩乐。故选A。 8．句意：在活动期间，还有陆上龙舟比赛。 only仅仅；even甚至；still仍然；also也。结合“During the event, there was...a dragon boat race on land.”可知，这里是指还有陆上龙舟比赛。故选D。 9．句意：现在，赛龙舟表达了中国丰富的文化和中国人的精神。 expresses表达；suggests建议；appears出现；creates创造。结合“Now dragon boat racing...China’s rich culture and the spirit of Chinese people.”可知，这里是指赛龙舟表达了中国丰富的文化。故选A。 10．句意：这就是为什么它已经成为中国文化的象征。 how如何；when什么时候；why为什么；where在哪里。结合“That’s...it has become a symbol of Chinese culture.”可知，这里是指为什么它已经成为中国文化的象征。故选C。 （24-25九年级上·安徽滁州·阶段练习）I’m Chen Xuan. Let me tell you 1 Chinese people celebrate the Spring Festival. It is a(n) 2 festival in China. Most of the people in China and many Chinese people in other countries celebrate it every year. The Spring Festival is usually 3 January or February. People usually do a lot of things before it. They clean their houses and buy lots of food for a big 4 . Parents often buy their children new clothes. All the family members try to go home and have a big dinner together on the Eve of the Spring Festival. After dinner, they like to watch TV. There is a great show, the Spring Festival Gala, on TV every year. Children like to 5 or watch fireworks. When the clock strikes (敲响) twelve, people give each other the best 6 for the coming year. Children often get red packets (红包) from their parents or grandparents. On the morning of the first day of the Chinese New Year, people usually get up early. They 7 “Happy New Year” to each other. They eat a special kind of 8 —dumplings. Some families put a coin in a dumpling. If one 9 the dumpling with the coin in it, he or she will have good 10 in the new year. During the Spring Festival, Chinese people also like to visit their relatives and friends. All the people have a good time during this festival. 1．A．how B．what C．why D．which 2．A．easy B．difficult C．important D．interesting 3．A．at B．on C．in D．of 4．A．attention B．ability C．secret D．meal 5．A．get off B．set off C．put off D．take off 6．A．books B．fictions C．things D．wishes 7．A．tell B．say C．talk D．speak 8．A．snack B．meat C．food D．drink 9．A．sees B．carries C．eats D．needs 10．A．health B．day C．luck D．life 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．C 4．D 5．B 6．D 7．B 8．C 9．C 10．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国春节的时间、庆祝方式及活动。 1．句意：我很高兴告诉你中国人是如何庆祝春节的。 how怎样；what什么；why为什么；which哪个。根据“Chinese people celebrate the Spring”可知，此处指如何庆祝春节，用how引导宾语从句。故选A。 2．句意：这是中国的一个重要节日。 easy容易的；difficult困难的；important重要的；interesting有趣的。根据“Most of the people in China and many Chinese people in other countries celebrate it every year.”可知，此处指重要的节日。故选C。 3．句意：春节通常在一月或者二月。 at在……时刻，常用于具体的时间点前；on在……上，常用于星期或者具体的某一天前；in在……期间，常用于年、月份或季节前面；of属于……的。根据“January or February”可知，月份前应用介词in。故选C。 4．句意：他们打扫房子，为一顿丰盛的晚餐买很多食物。 attention注意；ability能力；secret秘密；meal餐。根据“buy lots of food”可知，为大餐买食物，故选D。 5．句意：孩子们喜欢放烟花或看烟花。 get off下车；set off燃放；put off推迟；take off脱下。根据“watch fireworks”可知，喜欢放烟花，故选B。 6．句意：当12点的钟声响起时，人们互相给予对方来年最美好的祝愿。 books书；fictions小说；things东西；wishes祝愿。根据“people give each other the best...for the coming year”可知，此处指最美好的祝愿。故选D。 7．句意：他们互相说“新年快乐”。 tell告诉；say说；talk谈论；speak讲话。根据“‘Happy New Year’”可知，此处互相说“新年快乐”，强调说话的内容，用say，say sth to sb“向某人说某事”，固定搭配。故选B。 8．句意：他们吃一种特殊的食物——饺子。 snack小吃；meat肉；food食物；drink饮料。根据“dumplings”可知，是食物。故选C。 9．句意：如果一个人吃了里面有硬币的饺子，他或她会在新的一年里有好运。 sees看见；carries携带；eats吃；needs需要。根据“the dumpling”可知，是吃饺子。故选C。 10．句意：如果一个人吃了里面有硬币的饺子，他或她会在新的一年里有好运。 health健康；day天；luck运气；life生活。根据“If one eats the dumpling with the coin in it, he or she will have good...in the new year.”可知，吃了有硬币的饺子会有好运气。故选C。 （23-24九年级上·河南周口·期末）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 There are many different festivals in China. The Dragon Boat Festival is celebrated on the 1 day of the fifth lunar month 2 eating zongzi and having dragon boat races. The festival 3 in the Warring States Period. It has a 4 of more than 2,000 years. The date of the festival is said to be the date 5 Qu Yuan died. He was a(n) 6 and upright (正直的) man, and was loved by people. He wanted the king of Chu to 7 the Sate of Qin by cooperating (合作) with the Sate of Qi, but he was 8 and sent to a faraway area. During his stay there, he wrote many poems to express his strong 9 for Chu. On the day when Chu was defeated by Qin, Qu Yuan 10 into the Miluo River to show his strong love for his country. After Qu Yuan was 11 , people of Chu went to the Miluo River to mourn (哀悼) the great man they loved so much. Some threw rice wrapped in leaves into the river to feed the fish 12 keep them away from Qu Yuan’s body. Some doctors poured realgar wine (雄黄酒) 13 the river to drive away snakes and 14 animals that might try to eat Qu Yuan’s body. Now the Dragon Boat Festival has become a(n) 15 festival for Chinese people. 1．A．first B．fourth C．fifth D．fifteenth 2．A．by B．at C．in D．on 3．A．created B．began C．ended D．lay 4．A．time B．ruled C．festival D．history 5．A．where B．how C．when D．why 6．A．noisy B．wise C．angry D．patient 7．A．fight against B．fight for C．fight over D．fight on 8．A．discovered B．accepted C．admired D．punished 9．A．attention B．ability C．feelings D．ideas 10．A．looked B．jumped C．ran D．turned 11．A．dying B．die C．dead D．death 12．A．so that B．such that C．in order that D．in order to 13．A．into B．out of C．from D．down 14．A．another B．other C．more D．some 15．A．modern B．traditional C．international D．interesting 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．D 9．C 10．B 11．C 12．D 13．A 14．B 15．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个中国的传统节日——端午节。介绍了端午节的由来，以及庆祝端午节的方式等。 1．句意：端午节在农历五月初五通过吃粽子和赛龙舟被庆祝。 first第一；fourth第四；fifth第五；fifteenth第十五。按常识，端午节是在农历五月初五，所以是第五天。故选C。 2．句意：端午节在农历五月初五通过吃粽子和赛龙舟被庆祝。 by通过；at在；in在……里面；on在……上面。by doing sth.是一个常用的方式状语，表示做某事的方式或方法。此处形容庆祝端午节的方式。故选A。 3．句意：这个节日始于战国时期。 created创造；began开始；ended结束；lay躺。根据下文“The date of the festival is said to be the date…Qu Yuan died.”可知，这个节日的日期就是屈原去世的日期。由此可知，这是在说端午节开始的日期。故选B。 4．句意：它有2000多年的历史。 time时间；ruled规则，条例，习惯，统治；festival节日；history历史。根据“has a…of more than 2,000 years”可知，这是在说节日有2000多年的历史。have a history of意为“有……的历史”。故选D。 5．句意：据说这个节日的日期就是屈原去世的日期。 where在哪里；how怎样；when什么时候；why为什么。根据“the date…Qu Yuan died.”可知，这是在说屈原死的日期， the date是定语从句的先行词，和时间有关，选项C符合语境。故选C。 6．句意：他是一个聪明正直的人，深受人们的爱戴。 noisy吵闹的；wise明智的；angry生气的；patient有耐心的。根据句意可知，他是一个……正直的人，深受人们的爱戴。所以“聪明的，明智的”符合语境，修饰“屈原”这个伟人。故选B。 7．句意：他想让楚王与齐国合作与秦国作战，但他受到了惩罚，被送到了很远的地方。 fight against反对……，与……作斗争；fight for为……而战    ；fight over争夺；争吵；fight on继续战斗。根据下文“On the day when Chu was defeated by Qin”可知，楚国要和与秦国作战。故选A。 8．句意：他想让楚王与齐国合作与秦国作战，但他受到了惩罚，被送到了很远的地方。 discovered发现；accepted接受；admired欣赏，钦佩；punished惩罚。根据“sent to a faraway area”可知，屈原被送到了很远的地方，所以他是被惩罚。故选D。 9．句意：他在那儿逗留期间，他写了许多诗来表达他对楚国的强烈感情。 attention注意，关注；ability能力；feelings感觉；ideas主意，想法。根据“he wrote many poems to express his strong…for Chu.”可知，他写了许多诗来表达他对楚国的强烈……。所以“感情”符合语境。故选C。 10．句意：楚国败给秦国的那天，屈原跳进汨罗河，表达他对祖国的强烈热爱。 looked看；jumped跳；ran跑；turned转身，翻转。根据“Qu Yuan…into the Miluo River to show his strong love for his country. ”可知，屈原……进汨罗河，表达他对祖国的强烈热爱。结合倒数第二段可知，屈原死在汨罗河里，所以“跳进河里”符合语境。故选B。 11．句意：屈原死后，楚人到汨罗江畔悼念这位他们深爱的伟人。 dying死，现在分词；die死，动词原形；dead死的，形容词；death死，名词。be动词后面跟形容词作表语。表示“死”的状态。故选C。 12．句意：一些人把裹着叶子的大米扔到河里喂鱼为了让他们远离屈原的身体。 so that因此，以便，后跟句子；such that以致，如此，后跟句子；in order that为了，后跟句子；in order to为了，后跟动词原形。in order to do sth.意为“为了做某事”。根据空后“keep them away”是动词原形，可知要用in order to。故选D。 13．句意：一些医生把雄黄酒倒进河里驱赶蛇和其他可能试图吃掉屈原尸体的动物。 into到……里面；out of离开；从……里面（走出）；from从；down向下。根据“Some doctors poured realgar wine (雄黄酒)…the river to drive away snakes”可知，一些医生把雄黄酒倒……河里驱赶蛇。pour…into…意为“把……倒进……”。这里指，把酒倒进河里。故选A。 14．句意：一些医生把雄黄酒倒进河里驱赶蛇和其他可能试图吃掉屈原尸体的动物。 another再一个，后跟可数名词单数；other别的，其他的，后跟可数名词复数；more更多的；some一些。根据“snakes and…animals that might try to eat Qu Yuan’s body”蛇和……可能试图吃掉屈原尸体的动物。所以“其他的”符合语境，再结合空后名词“animals”可知，选other。故选B。 15．句意：现在端午节已经成为中国人民一个传统的节日。 modern现代的；traditional传统的；international国际的；interesting有趣的。根据“the Dragon Boat Festival has become a(n)…festival”可知，端午节已经成为一个……节日。按常识可知，端午节是中国一个传统的节日。故选B。 重难语篇提升练 （2025·江西九江·模拟预测）On December 4, 2024, UNESCO added the Spring Festival to the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录). The list is for important cultural things that people should 1 forget. China has 2 things than any other country in the list, with 44 in total, ranking first in the world. The Spring Festival’s cultural importance and its role in connecting people around the world are 3 praised. The Spring Festival, also known 4 Chinese New Year, is one of the most important festivals in China. The festival reflects China’s wishes for peace, hopes for a bright future, and values (价值观) like caring for others and having a good 5 with nature. The festival lasts 15 days and ends 6 the Lantern Festival. During the festival, families come together, enjoy meals, and 7 all kinds of cultural activities. Millions of people travel 8 for this festival. Food is a big part of the Spring Festival. From dumplings to rice cakes, and from fried meatballs to fish, all the dishes 9 good wishes. 10 you are in China, from north to south, you can find special food for the festival. The Spring Festival is also 11 in cultural customs. Fireworks and red decorations used to 12 away “nian”, a mythical monster (神话里的怪兽). That’s because it was 13 of loud noises and color red. Today, these traditions along with red lanterns, paper cutting and dragon dances are 14 of good luck. The Spring Festival is not just our Chinese festival, 15 the common treasure for people around the world. 1．A．always B．often C．sometimes D．never 2．A．many B．more C．few D．fewer 3．A．highly B．simply C．exactly D．hardly 4．A．to B．for C．as D．with 5．A．tradition B．custom C．exchange D．relationship 6．A．under B．in C．for D．with 7．A．think about B．look for C．take part in D．keep up with 8．A．abroad B．home C．forward D．upstairs 9．A．spread B．carry C．hide D．take 10．A．Whenever B．Whatever C．However D．Wherever 11．A．rich B．poor C．weak D．soft 12．A．run B．scare C．put D．throw 13．A．fond B．afraid C．confident D．proud 14．A．notices B．marks C．symbols D．suggestions 15．A．but B．and C．or D．so 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．D 6．D 7．C 8．B 9．B 10．D 11．A 12．B 13．B 14．C 15．A 【导语】本文介绍了春节被列入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录的意义及其文化内涵，包括节日习俗、饮食传统和全球影响力。 1．句意：该名录收录的是人们不应遗忘的重要文化遗产。 never从不；always总是；often经常；sometimes有时。根据“important cultural things”可知文化遗产不应被遗忘。故选D。 2．句意：中国拥有的项目比榜单上的任何其他国家都多，总共有44个，排名世界第一。 many许多，原级；more更多，比较级；few很少，原级；fewer更少，比较级。根据“than”可知需用比较级，且“44 in total”说明数量多。故选B。 3．句意：春节的文化重要性及其连接世界人民的作用受到高度赞扬。 highly高度地；simply简单地；exactly确切地；hardly几乎不。根据“cultural importance”可知是积极评价。故选A。 4．句意：春节，即中国新年，是中国最重要的节日之一。 to到；for为了；as作为；with和。be known as“被称为”，是固定搭配。故选C。 5．句意：节日体现了中国对和平的向往、对未来的希望以及关爱他人、与自然和谐共处的关系等价值观。 tradition传统；custom习俗；exchange交换；relationship关系。根据“with nature”可知强调人与自然的关系。故选D。 6．句意：春节持续15天，以元宵节结束。 under在……下；in在……里；for为了；with以。end with“以……结束”是固定搭配。故选D。 7．句意：节日期间，家人团聚、聚餐并参与各种文化活动。 think about思考；look for寻找；take part in参与；keep up with跟上。根据“cultural activities”可知是参与活动。故选C。 8．句意：数百万人为此节日返乡。 abroad国外；home家；forward向前；upstairs楼上。travel home“返乡”符合春节团聚习俗。故选B。 9．句意：从饺子到年糕，从油炸肉丸到鱼，所有菜肴都承载美好祝愿。 spread传播；carry承载；hide隐藏；take带走。根据“good wishes”可知食物象征祝福。故选B。 10．句意：无论你在中国何处，从南到北都能找到节日特色食物。 Whenever无论何时；Whatever无论什么；However无论如何；Wherever无论何处。根据“from north to south”强调地点。故选D。 11．句意：春节在文化习俗上也丰富。 rich丰富；poor贫穷；weak虚弱；soft柔软。根据“cultural customs”可知习俗多样。故选A。 12．句意：烟花和红色装饰曾用于吓跑“年兽”，一个神话里的怪兽。 run跑；scare吓唬；put放；throw扔。scare away“吓跑”，是固定搭配。故选B。 13．句意：因为它害怕巨响和红色。 fond喜欢；afraid害怕；confident自信；proud骄傲。根据神话逻辑可知，“年兽”惧怕红色和响声。故选B。 14．句意：如今这些传统与红灯笼、剪纸和舞龙一样是好运的象征。 notices通知；marks标记；symbols象征；suggestions建议。根据“good luck”可知是文化符号。故选C。 15．句意：春节不仅是中国的节日，也是世界人民的共同财富。 but但是；and和；or或者；so所以。not just…but“不仅……而且”，是固定结构。故选A。 （2025·青海西宁·模拟预测）根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 Xiao Ming sat by the window, watching the golden 1 leaves dance in the wind. Grandma was preparing 2 special in the kitchen for the coming 3 . “Come here, my boy,” Grandma called with her usual 4 smile. “Let me teach you 5 to make traditional mooncakes.” This was the fifth time Xiao Ming had tried making mooncakes. He looked 6 at the ingredients on the table. There was red bean paste (红豆沙), egg centers, and special tools with 7 like flowers and rabbits. “Remember,” Grandma said while 8 the soft flour (面粉) mix, “the 9 shape represents family reunion.” She placed a golden egg center in the middle, just like the 10 moon shining in the night sky. As 11 worked, Grandma shared stories about Chang’e, the Moon Goddess. “Long ago, people made mooncakes to show 12 to the moon.” Soon, the mooncakes in the oven 13 a sweet smell. Xiao Ming noticed Grandma’s acted 14 than last year. “Let me help you clean up,” he said actively. When the 15 rose, the family sat together, enjoying their homemade mooncakes under the silver moonlight. 1．A．spring B．summer C．autumn 2．A．something B．anything C．nothing 3．A．Spring Festival B．Dragon Boat Festival C．Mid-Autumn Festival 4．A．nervous B．strict C．happy 5．A．what B．where C．how 6．A．careful B．carefully C．carelessly 7．A．stories B．shapes C．messages 8．A．pressing B．sitting C．boiling 9．A．small B．long C．round 10．A．thin B．dark C．full 11．A．we B．they C．you 12．A．respect B．attention C．happiness 13．A．gave up B．gave in C．gave out 14．A．more slowly B．more quickly C．most slowly 15．A．sun B．star C．moon 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．C 6．B 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．C 11．B 12．A 13．C 14．A 15．C 【导语】本文讲述小明和奶奶一起准备中秋节传统月饼的故事，体现了家庭团聚的温馨氛围和文化传承的意义。 1．句意：小明坐在窗边，看着金黄的秋叶在风中舞动。    spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天。根据“golden…leaves dance in the wind”可知，秋天树叶金黄飘落，故选C。   2．句意：奶奶在厨房为即将到来的中秋节准备特别的东西。   something某物（用于肯定句）；anything任何物（用于否定/疑问句）；nothing没有东西。本句是肯定句，表示奶奶在厨房准备某物，用something，故选A。 3．句意：奶奶在厨房为即将到来的中秋节准备特别的东西。    Spring Festival春节；Dragon Boat Festival端午节；Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节。后文提到“mooncakes”，对应中秋节，故选C。 4．句意：“过来，我的孩子，”奶奶带着她惯常的开心笑容喊道。    nervous紧张的；strict严格的；happy开心的。形容奶奶的笑容应为“开心的”，故选C。 5．句意：让我教你如何制作传统月饼。    what什么；where哪里；how如何。此处表示奶奶教小明如何制作月饼，应用how，故选C。 6．句意：他仔细看着桌上的食材。    careful仔细的（形容词）；carefully仔细地（副词）；carelessly粗心地（副词）。修饰动词“looked”用副词，且语境为认真查看，故选B。 7．句意：有红豆沙、蛋黄，还有带有花朵和兔子形状的特殊工具。    stories故事；shapes形状；messages信息。“花朵和兔子”指工具的形状，故选B。 8．句意：“记住，”奶奶在按压软面粉混合物时说。    pressing按压；sitting坐；boiling煮沸。制作月饼时需按压面粉，故选A。 9．句意：圆形代表家庭团聚。    small小的；long长的；round圆的。月饼通常为圆形，象征团圆，故选C。 10．句意：她在中间放了一个金黄的蛋黄，就像夜空中闪耀的满月。    thin薄的；dark黑暗的；full满的。“满月”用“full moon”表示，故选C。 11．句意：当他们忙碌时，奶奶分享了关于嫦娥的故事。    we我们；they他们；you你/你们。文章以第三人称叙述，此处指代小明和奶奶，用“they”，故选B。    12．句意：很久以前，人们制作月饼来表达对月亮的尊敬。    respect尊敬；attention注意；happiness幸福。“对月亮”应是“尊敬”，故选A。 13．句意：很快，烤箱里的月饼散发出甜美的香味。    gave up放弃；gave in屈服；gave out散发。“散发香味”用“give out”，故选C。 14．句意：小明注意到奶奶的动作比去年更慢了。    more slowly更慢地；more quickly更快地；most slowly最慢地。“than”提示比较级，结合后文小明主动帮忙，可知奶奶动作“更慢”，故选A。 15．句意：当月亮升起时，一家人坐在一起，在银色的月光下享用自制的月饼。    sun太阳；star星星；moon月亮。中秋节夜晚对应“月亮升起”，故选C。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$