Unit 1 Know yourself 重点单词词性转换短语语法句型精练-2025-2026学年九年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 1 Know yourself 单元重点单词变形短语语法句型精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 单元知识点默写 一、词性转换 1.能量 n.　　　　　　　 →精力充沛的 adj.　　　　　　　  2.演讲 n.　　　　　　　 →(复数)　　　　　　　 发表演讲　　　　　　　  3.耐心的 adj.　　　　　　　 →不耐烦的 adj.　　　　　　　 →耐心 n.　　　　　　　  对某人没有耐心 　　　　　　　  4.总的;普遍的;首席的 adj.　　　　　　 →普遍地 adv.　　　　　　　 总经理 　　　　　　　  总的来说;大体上 　　　　　　　  5.忠诚的 adj.　　　　　　　 →忠诚地 adv.　　　　　　　  6.组织 v.　　　　　　　 →有条理的;有效率的 adj.　　　　　　　 →组织 n.　　　　　　　  →组织者 n.　　　　　　　  7.适合 v.　　　　　　　 →合适的;适宜的 adj.　　　　　　　 适合于…… 　　　　　　　  8.造成,引起;创造,创建 v.　　　　　　　 →有创造力的 adj.　　　　　　　  9.出现 v.　　　　　　　 →出现;外貌 n.　　　　　　　 →消失 v.　　　　　　　  10.给……留下印象 v.　　　　　　　 →印象 n.　　　　　　　 某事给某人留下深刻印象　　　　　  11.连接 vt.　　　　　　　 →联系;关联 n.　　　　　　　 与……相连,连接 　　　　　　　  1.energy; energetic2.speech; speeches; make a speech3.patient; impatient; patience; be impatient with sb 4.general; generally; general manager; in general5.loyal; loyally6.organize; organized; organization; organizer 7.suit; suitable; be suitable for8.create; creative9.appear; appearance; disappear10.impress; impression; impress sb with sth11.connect; connection; connect with/to… 二、重点单词 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.吃光,吃完 　　　　　　　  2.使……保持井然有序 　　　　　　　  3.炫耀 　　　　　　　  4.语法规则 　　　　　　　  5.想出(主意) 　　　　　　　  6.既不……也不…… 　　　　　　　  7.天生的艺术家 　　　　　　　  8.从……赢得高度赞扬 　　　　　　　  9.日复一日 　　　　　　　  10.或者……或者……,不是……就是…… 　　　　　　　  11.和……一起工作;合作 　　　　　　　  12.接受新的挑战 　　　　　　　  13.和……几乎一样,简直是 　　　　　　  14.负担得起做某事 　　　　　　　  15.注意 　　　　　　　  16.高标准地工作 　　　　　　　  17.愿意做某事 　　　　　　　  18.把……奉献给……;致力于…… 　　　  19.接受别人的建议 　　　　　　　  20.三思而行 　　　　　　　  21.洗碗 　　　　　　　  22.以固定的顺序出现 　　　　　　　  23.每十二年 　　　　　　　  24.总共,总计 　　　　　　　  25.决定你的性格 　　　　　　　  26.对……好奇 　　　　　　　  27.在某种程度上 　　　　　　　  28.把……分成…… 　　　　　　　  29.使某人自己更有条理 　　　　　　　  30.缺课 　　　　　　　  31.同意某人(的看法) 　　　　　　　  32.推荐……作为…… 　　　　　　　  1.eat up 2.keep…in order3.show off 4.grammar rules5.come up with 6.neither…nor…7.a born artist 8.win high praise from9.day after day 10.either…or…11.work with…12.take on new challenges13.as good as 14.afford to do sth15.pay attention to16.work to high standards17.be willing to do sth18.devote…to… 19.accept others' advice20.think twice (about sth)21.do the dishes22.appear in a fixed order23.every 12 years 24.in all25.decide your personality26.be curious about…27.in some ways 28.divide…into… 29.get oneself more organized30. be absent from school31.agree with sb32.recommend…as… 单元知识点习题训练 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 1．He greeted all his guests with a (fix) smile on his face. 2．To make the show (live) and interesting, the director spend almost the whole night preparing for it. 3．Her voice was so that it reached every corner of the concert hall. (power) 4．His made him give up the chance. (careless) 5．Tom gets up at 6:30 every morning to avoid (miss) the early bus. 6．The Chinese student’s made a strong impression on the audience. (speak) 7．Lang Lang is a (bear) pianist. He was good at playing the piano at a young age. 8．She is an (patient) salesgirl. She always argues with customers. 9．It is important to have routines and timetables, as they can help us stay (organize). 10．Besides eating regularly, what else should I pay attention to (shape) my body? 11．Remember, neither your animal sign nor your star sign (shape) your life and future. 12．Since 1978, (connect) China to the world has brought us many advantages. 13．They have come up with some ideas to make the event more interesting. (create) 14．He is such an (energy) boy that he never feels tired. 15．We all think David is (suit) person to be our monitor in our class. 16．Though in poor health, Zhang Guimei says she (devote) herself to helping those girls till the end of her life. 17．Students into to two teams before they started the basketball game. (divide) 18． (patient) is very important in our daily life. 19．We should show (respectful) for different cultures. 20．The letter “x” often     (represent) an unknown number in Math. 21．Anna likes music a lot, so she practices every day. (sing) 22．The doctor has devoted all his life to (treat) the people with eye problems. 23．Mary’s (absent) from class makes her teacher angry. 24．Neither my parents nor my sister (play) such exciting games before. 25．Not only the twins but also their cousin (be) busy going over lessons last night. They all hope to pass the English exam today. 26．Neither of the twins (deal) with such a problem before. They don’t know what to do. 27．I believe that the quality of food we pay attention to (require) improving now. 28．—Would you please tell us something about this famous tourist attraction? —I’m sorry, but neither my brother nor I (be) there. 29．It is (general) accepted that smoking is harmful to our health. 30．The woman broke the vase during an (argue) with her husband. 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 31．Jame was (出生) in Shanghai and grew up in Hangzhou. 32．A good student often (联系) what he is learning with his past experiences. 33．Shirley must be good at making (演讲) because she is so talkative. 34．As a (活泼的) and humorous teacher, she is always welcome among students. 35．I had my finger cut when I was (分开，分) the watermelon into pieces. 36．Wang Yaping is exactly a (先锋) of female astronauts in space walks. 37．Our English teacher told us to pay (注意) to the grammar and the spellings. 38．Xi Jinping was chosen as the (总的) secretary of the 20th Central Committee (委员会) of the CPC (中国共产党). 39．The shirt should be washed by hand to keep its good （形状）. 40． (挑战) and chance always come together. 41．—Could you tell me your （位置）now, Molly? —Yes. I’m on Long Street and I’m standing outside Green Bookstore. 42．He can’t swim. (也不) can I. 43．The engineer asks workers to make their products up to high (标准). 44．My mother is very organized and can always keep everything in (顺序). 45．The most powerful AI, ChatGPT is quite good at doing (有创造力的) tasks. 46．To wait or not to wait? That is the question faced by (急躁的) bus travellers as they wonder whether it would be quicker to walk to their destination. 47．She broke her cup because of her (粗心). 48．We Chinese usually buy a new when a new year is coming.（日 历） 49．We have learnt a lot of English (语法). 50．Linda does best in English in our class, but she is very (谦虚的). 三、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分) 51．如果珍妮不去游泳，我也不会去。 If Jenny doesn’t go swimming, . 52．她常说：“生活就像一场赛跑。你要么领先，要么落后。” She often says, “Life is like a race. You either take the lead or .” 53．她从不炫耀，还与一些慈善机构紧密合作。 She never and works closely with some charities. 54．钟南山是一名伟大的医生，受到全国人民的尊敬。 Zhong Nanshan is a great doctor, by all the people in China. 55．别担心明天的缺席。我会找人把讲座录制下来的。 Don’t worry about our absence tomorrow. I will . 56．他们足够有创造力，能相出许多新的想法。 They are to . 57．或者西蒙或者戴维准备接受新挑战。 Simon David 58．Jim和Tom都不同意我们的观点。 us. 59．我希望你们能提出一个比这个更好的计划。 I hope you can a better plan than this. 60．国王和大臣都感到不开心。 the king the prime minister feels happy. 四、短文填空(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。 Hi, David, How are you doing? Do you remember we once talked about 61 (we) jobs and careers (职业) we might do in the future? I’m finding it very difficult 62 make up my mind. My parents tell me I’m 63 young to be expected to know about my future. They say I can choose whatever I want to do in the end if I keep 64 (work) hard at school. I’m not sure if I agree with them. I feel as if I’m the only person 65 my class who hasn’t got a career in mind! It’s a big decision to make, but even so it’s much 66 (hard) than I thought. Sometimes I think I’d like to go into medicine. My teacher thinks Chinese medicine will be greatly developed over the next few 67 (year). That sounds really interesting! Then again, I’d also love to be a racing driver. That’s a very interesting field too! When I’ve 68 (final) made my choice, I’ll let you know! Have you 69 (decide) what you want to do? 70 (do) let me know if you have! Li Hua 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 My parents got Arthur’s Family Laundromat (洗衣店) from my grandfather. It was a true family business. My father, my mother and my aunt were responsible for different jobs. E 71 my retired (退休的) grandfather helps with the cleaning now and then. My father said that the most important machine in the Laundromat wasn’t the washing machine. It was the coffee pot by the door. The coffee was free and almost every c 72 would have a cup and chat with my family while waiting for their clean clothes. In the hours a 73 school or on weekends, it was my job to keep the coffee pot full. At least ten times each day, I would clean up the wet coffee grounds (咖啡渣), weigh 40 g of coffee beans, fill the pot with water, and turn on the coffee machine. It was such a b 74 job that I could have done it in my sleep. I remember complaining one busy day. “W 75 do we have to give away coffee? We’re a Laundromat, not a coffee shop!” I said angrily. My father was surprised at my attitude. At once he s 76 what he was doing to talk to me. With a patient but serious expression on his f 77 he spoke: “Son, people choose our laundromat b 78 we serve them like friends. We offer them a cup of coffee. We chat with them, laugh with them and connect with them. People don’t just need a p 79 to clean their clothes. They need friendship. That is why your job is the most important job in the laundromat.” My father’s words had the expected effect. From then on, I do the job more c 80 . After all, I had the most important job in the laundromat. $$ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 1 Know yourself 单元重点单词变形短语语法句型精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 单元知识点默写 一、词性转换 1.能量 n.　　　　　　　 →精力充沛的 adj.　　　　　　　  2.演讲 n.　　　　　　　 →(复数)　　　　　　　 发表演讲　　　　　　　  3.耐心的 adj.　　　　　　　 →不耐烦的 adj.　　　　　　　 →耐心 n.　　　　　　　  对某人没有耐心 　　　　　　　  4.总的;普遍的;首席的 adj.　　　　　　 →普遍地 adv.　　　　　　　 总经理 　　　　　　　  总的来说;大体上 　　　　　　　  5.忠诚的 adj.　　　　　　　 →忠诚地 adv.　　　　　　　  6.组织 v.　　　　　　　 →有条理的;有效率的 adj.　　　　　　　 →组织 n.　　　　　　　  →组织者 n.　　　　　　　  7.适合 v.　　　　　　　 →合适的;适宜的 adj.　　　　　　　 适合于…… 　　　　　　　  8.造成,引起;创造,创建 v.　　　　　　　 →有创造力的 adj.　　　　　　　  9.出现 v.　　　　　　　 →出现;外貌 n.　　　　　　　 →消失 v.　　　　　　　  10.给……留下印象 v.　　　　　　　 →印象 n.　　　　　　　 某事给某人留下深刻印象　　　　　  11.连接 vt.　　　　　　　 →联系;关联 n.　　　　　　　 与……相连,连接 　　　　　　　  1.energy; energetic2.speech; speeches; make a speech3.patient; impatient; patience; be impatient with sb 4.general; generally; general manager; in general5.loyal; loyally6.organize; organized; organization; organizer 7.suit; suitable; be suitable for8.create; creative9.appear; appearance; disappear10.impress; impression; impress sb with sth11.connect; connection; connect with/to… 二、重点单词 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.吃光,吃完 　　　　　　　  2.使……保持井然有序 　　　　　　　  3.炫耀 　　　　　　　  4.语法规则 　　　　　　　  5.想出(主意) 　　　　　　　  6.既不……也不…… 　　　　　　　  7.天生的艺术家 　　　　　　　  8.从……赢得高度赞扬 　　　　　　　  9.日复一日 　　　　　　　  10.或者……或者……,不是……就是…… 　　　　　　　  11.和……一起工作;合作 　　　　　　　  12.接受新的挑战 　　　　　　　  13.和……几乎一样,简直是 　　　　　　  14.负担得起做某事 　　　　　　　  15.注意 　　　　　　　  16.高标准地工作 　　　　　　　  17.愿意做某事 　　　　　　　  18.把……奉献给……;致力于…… 　　　  19.接受别人的建议 　　　　　　　  20.三思而行 　　　　　　　  21.洗碗 　　　　　　　  22.以固定的顺序出现 　　　　　　　  23.每十二年 　　　　　　　  24.总共,总计 　　　　　　　  25.决定你的性格 　　　　　　　  26.对……好奇 　　　　　　　  27.在某种程度上 　　　　　　　  28.把……分成…… 　　　　　　　  29.使某人自己更有条理 　　　　　　　  30.缺课 　　　　　　　  31.同意某人(的看法) 　　　　　　　  32.推荐……作为…… 　　　　　　　  1.eat up 2.keep…in order3.show off 4.grammar rules5.come up with 6.neither…nor…7.a born artist 8.win high praise from9.day after day 10.either…or…11.work with…12.take on new challenges13.as good as 14.afford to do sth15.pay attention to16.work to high standards17.be willing to do sth18.devote…to… 19.accept others' advice20.think twice (about sth)21.do the dishes22.appear in a fixed order23.every 12 years 24.in all25.decide your personality26.be curious about…27.in some ways 28.divide…into… 29.get oneself more organized30. be absent from school31.agree with sb32.recommend…as… 单元知识点习题训练 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 1．He greeted all his guests with a (fix) smile on his face. 【答案】fixed 【详解】句意：他脸上带着固定的微笑迎接所有的客人。fix“固定”，动词，此处应填其形容词形式fixed“固定的”，作定语修饰smile。故填fixed。 2．To make the show (live) and interesting, the director spend almost the whole night preparing for it. 【答案】lively 【详解】句意：为了使节目生动有趣，导演几乎花了一整夜的时间准备。根据“and interesting”可知此处用形容词lively“生动的”作宾语补足语。故填lively。 3．Her voice was so that it reached every corner of the concert hall. (power) 【答案】powerful 【详解】句意：她的声音很有力量，传到了音乐厅的每个角落。was后跟形容词作表语，power是名词，结合“it reached every corner of the concert hall”可知，应是声音很有力量，其对应的形容词powerful表示“强有力的”，故填powerful。 4．His made him give up the chance. (careless) 【答案】carelessness 【详解】句意：他的粗心使他放弃了这次机会。根据“His...made him give up the chance.”可知，本句空格处为主语，故应填所给词汇的名词形式，且根据句意，空格处表示“粗心”，故填carelessness。 5．Tom gets up at 6:30 every morning to avoid (miss) the early bus. 【答案】missing 【详解】句意：汤姆每天早上6:30起床，以免错过早班车。考查avoid doing sth“避免做某事”，故填missing。 6．The Chinese student’s made a strong impression on the audience. (speak) 【答案】speech 【详解】句意：那个中国学生的演讲给观众留下了深刻的印象。所有格student’s后接名词，表示“学生的演讲”，speech“演讲”。故填speech。 7．Lang Lang is a (bear) pianist. He was good at playing the piano at a young age. 【答案】born 【详解】句意：郎朗是个天生的钢琴家。他年纪轻轻就擅长弹钢琴。根据“He was good at playing the piano at a young age.”可知，此处是说朗朗是个天生的钢琴家，born“天生的”，形容词，故填born。 8．She is an (patient) salesgirl. She always argues with customers. 【答案】impatient 【详解】句意：她是一个没有耐心的女售货员。她总是和顾客争论。根据“She always argues with customers.”可知，她总是和顾客争论，应是一个没有耐心的女售货员，impatient“没有耐心的”符合，形容词作定语。故填impatient。 9．It is important to have routines and timetables, as they can help us stay (organize). 【答案】organized 【详解】句意：拥有常规流程和时间表很重要，因为它们可以帮助我们保持条理清晰。根据“It is important to have routines and timetables, as they can help us stay”可知，拥有常规流程和时间表可以帮助我们保持条理性，此处用形容词organized“有条理的”作表语。故填organized。 10．Besides eating regularly, what else should I pay attention to (shape) my body? 【答案】to shape 【详解】句意：除了规律饮食，塑造身材还需要注意什么？shape“塑造”。分析句子可知，“塑造身材”是目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to shape。 11．Remember, neither your animal sign nor your star sign (shape) your life and future. 【答案】shapes 【详解】句意：记住，你的生肖和星座都不会塑造你的生活和未来。shape“塑造”，动词，neither ... nor...意为“既不……也不……”，谓语动词遵循就近原则，your star sign为第三人称单数，句子陈述一般事实，用一般现在时，所以动词用第三人称单数形式shapes。故填shapes。 12．Since 1978, (connect) China to the world has brought us many advantages. 【答案】connecting 【详解】句意：自1978年以来，中国与世界的联系给我们带来了许多优势。根据“Since 1978...China to the world has brought us many advantages.”可知句子缺主语，需使用connect“连接”的动名词形式作主语。故填connecting。 13．They have come up with some ideas to make the event more interesting. (create) 【答案】creative 【详解】句意：他们想出了一些有创意的想法来使这个活动更有趣。根据题干可知，此处是修饰名词ideas的形容词，create的形容词是creative，意为“有创造力的”，作定语修饰名词。故填creative。 14．He is such an (energy) boy that he never feels tired. 【答案】energetic 【详解】句意：他是一个精力充沛的男孩，从不感到疲倦。此空需要形容词作定语，energetic“精力充沛的” 符合句意，故填energetic。 15．We all think David is (suit) person to be our monitor in our class. 【答案】the most suitable 【详解】句意：我们都认为大卫是我们班最适合当班长的人。根据题干中的“is”和“to be our monitor”可知，此句是在将David与其他人进行比较，表达的是最高级的含义，即“最适合的”。因此，需要使用suit对应的形容词suitable的最高级形式，即most suitable。又因为形容词最高级前通常需要加定冠词the，故填the most suitable。 16．Though in poor health, Zhang Guimei says she (devote) herself to helping those girls till the end of her life. 【答案】will devote 【详解】句意：虽然身体不好，但张桂梅说，她将致力于帮助这些女孩，直到生命的尽头。根据“till the end of her life”可知，本句时态为一般将来时will do 结构。故填will devote。 17．Students into to two teams before they started the basketball game. (divide) 【答案】were divided 【详解】句意：篮球比赛开始前，学生们被分成两队。本句主语是动作的承受者，动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were+动词过去分词”，主语是复数，be动词用were，故填were divided。 18． (patient) is very important in our daily life. 【答案】Patience 【详解】句意：耐心在我们的日常生活中非常重要。patient“有耐心的”，形容词，空处位于be动词前面，应用名词形式作主语，patience“耐心”，句首字母大写。故填Patience。 19．We should show (respectful) for different cultures. 【答案】respect 【详解】句意：我们应该尊重不同的文化。根据“We should show ... (respectful) for different cultures.”以及所给单词提示可知，此处表示“尊重”，show是动词，其后应接名词作宾语，respectful是形容词，意为“尊重的”，其名词形式是respect，意为“尊重；尊敬”。故填respect。 20．The letter “x” often     (represent) an unknown number in Math. 【答案】represents 【详解】句意：在数学中，字母“x”通常表示一个未知的数字。此处是句子的谓语，填动词；根据often可知，句子是一般现在时；主语The letter “x”是单数第三人称，谓语动词用单三形式。故填represents。 21．Anna likes music a lot, so she practices every day. (sing) 【答案】singing 【详解】句意：Anna非常喜欢音乐，所以她每天练习唱歌。practice doing sth“练习做某事”，动词短语，此处应用动名词作宾语。故填singing。 22．The doctor has devoted all his life to (treat) the people with eye problems. 【答案】treating 【详解】句意：这位医生毕生致力于治疗眼疾患者。devote ... to doing“致力于做某事”，空处用动名词形式treating“治疗”。故填treating。 23．Mary’s (absent) from class makes her teacher angry. 【答案】absence 【详解】句意：玛丽缺席课堂让她的老师很生气。根据题意和提示词可知，Mary’s后接名词，absent的名词是absence，且是不可数名词。故填absence。 24．Neither my parents nor my sister (play) such exciting games before. 【答案】has played 【详解】句意：我父母和我姐姐以前都没有玩过这么刺激的游戏。根据“before”可知，此处用现在完成时，谓语动词构成是have/has done，neither…nor“既不……也不”，连接并列主语，谓语动词采用就近原则，离谓语最近的主语my sister是单数，故谓语动词用单数第三人称形式has。故填has played。 25．Not only the twins but also their cousin (be) busy going over lessons last night. They all hope to pass the English exam today. 【答案】was 【详解】句意：不仅这对双胞胎，而且他们的表兄弟昨晚都在忙着复习功课。他们都希望今天能通过英语考试。句子中的“Not only the twins but also their cousin”是一个并列结构，这个结构在句子中作主语，谓语动词应该与最近的主语保持一致，即“their cousin”，所以应该用单数形式。根据“last night”可知，句子用一般过去时态，be动词过去式的单数形式“was”。故填was。 26．Neither of the twins (deal) with such a problem before. They don’t know what to do. 【答案】has dealt 【详解】句意：这两个双胞胎都没有处理过这样的问题。他们不知所措。第一句表示过去发生的动作（没处理过类似的事情）对现在的影响（不知所措），用现在完成时，结构为have/has done，主语为neither of+名词复数时，谓语动词用单数。deal的过去分词形式为dealt。故填has dealt。 27．I believe that the quality of food we pay attention to (require) improving now. 【答案】requires 【详解】句意：我认为，我们关注的食物质量现在需要提高。分析句子结构可知，宾语从句的主语是the quality of food“食物的质量”，是不可数名词，且时态是一般现在时，因此从句的谓语动词应用第三人称单数requires。故填requires。 28．—Would you please tell us something about this famous tourist attraction? —I’m sorry, but neither my brother nor I (be) there. 【答案】have been 【详解】句意：——你能给我们介绍一下这个著名的旅游景点吗？——对不起，我和我哥哥都没有去过那里。根据“I’m sorry, but neither my brother nor I...there.”可知，还没去过，用现在完成时，主语需满足“就近原则”，此处取决于I，助动词用have。故填have been。 29．It is (general) accepted that smoking is harmful to our health. 【答案】generally 【详解】句意：人们普遍认为吸烟对我们的健康有害。根据句中accepted可知，空处应填副词。general 形容词，普遍的；generally 副词，普遍地。故填generally。 30．The woman broke the vase during an (argue) with her husband. 【答案】argument 【详解】句意：那个女人在与丈夫争吵时打碎了花瓶。不定冠词an后跟名词单数，argue意为“争吵”，是动词，其名词为argument，故填argument。 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 31．Jame was (出生) in Shanghai and grew up in Hangzhou. 【答案】born 【详解】句意：Jame在上海出生，在杭州长大。“出生”对应的英文是“born”，通常用在be born结构中，表示“出生”。故填born。 32．A good student often (联系) what he is learning with his past experiences. 【答案】connects 【详解】句意：一个好学生经常将他所学的内容与过去的经验联系起来。connect...with“把……和……联系起来”。本句时态为一般现在时，主语A good student是单数第三人称，动词要使用三单形式。故填connects。 33．Shirley must be good at making (演讲) because she is so talkative. 【答案】speeches 【详解】句意：雪莉一定很擅长演讲，因为她很健谈。根据中文提示，speech符合语境，make speeches“做演讲”。故填speeches。 34．As a (活泼的) and humorous teacher, she is always welcome among students. 【答案】lively 【详解】句意：作为一个活泼幽默的老师，她总是受到学生的欢迎。句子中修饰名词teacher使用形容词形式，lively “活泼的” 符合句意，故填lively。 35．I had my finger cut when I was (分开，分) the watermelon into pieces. 【答案】dividing 【详解】句意：我在切西瓜的时候把手指割伤了。“分开，分”是divide，根据“I had my finger cut”可知，正在做某事的时候，另一件事情发生了，结合“was”可知，从句用过去进行时，其结构为was doing，divide的现在分词形式是dividing。故填dividing。 36．Wang Yaping is exactly a (先锋) of female astronauts in space walks. 【答案】pioneer 【详解】句意：王亚平正是女航天员太空行走的先驱。pioneer“先锋”，a修饰可数名词单数，故填pioneer。 37．Our English teacher told us to pay (注意) to the grammar and the spellings. 【答案】attention 【详解】句意：我们的英语老师告诉我们注意语法和拼写。注意：attention（不可数名词），此处考查固定短语pay attention to “注意”。故填attention。 38．Xi Jinping was chosen as the (总的) secretary of the 20th Central Committee (委员会) of the CPC (中国共产党). 【答案】general 【详解】句意：习近平被选为中国共产党的第二十届中央委员会总书记。根据汉语提示可知，此空应填general“总的”，形容词作定语，故填general。 39．The shirt should be washed by hand to keep its good （形状）. 【答案】shape 【详解】句意：这件衬衫应该用手洗以保持其良好的形状。shape“形状”，是名词，空前有its修饰，名词应用单数形式，故填shape。 40． (挑战) and chance always come together. 【答案】Challenge 【详解】句意：挑战和机遇总是相伴而来。challenge“挑战”，名词；由“and chance”可知，and表示并列，连接的两个并列成分形式要一致，故此处用名词单数，句首首字母大写。故填Challenge。 41．—Could you tell me your （位置）now, Molly? —Yes. I’m on Long Street and I’m standing outside Green Bookstore. 【答案】position 【详解】句意：——莫莉，你能告诉我你现在的位置吗？——好的。我在长街，站在绿色书店外面。因题空前your为形容词性物主代词，其后接名词，可知题空处为名词。再结合汉语提示及语境，提取出“位置”相应的英语单词position。故填position。 42．He can’t swim. (也不) can I. 【答案】Neither 【详解】句意：他不会游泳。我也不会。neither+助动词/情态动词/系动词+sb.“某人也不”，固定句式为倒装句，故填Neither。 43．The engineer asks workers to make their products up to high (标准). 【答案】standards 【详解】句意：那个工程师要求工人按照高标准来制作产品。standard“标准”。根据“make their products”可知，生产的产品不是一个，因此标准不是一个，故用名词复数形式，standard的复数形式为standards。故填standards。 44．My mother is very organized and can always keep everything in (顺序). 【答案】order 【详解】句意：我妈妈很有条理，总是能把一切都整理好。“顺序”为order，in order意为“整齐”，故填order。 45．The most powerful AI, ChatGPT is quite good at doing (有创造力的) tasks. 【答案】creative 【详解】句意：最强大的人工智能，ChatGPT非常擅长做创造性的任务。creative“有创造力的”，形容词作定语，故填creative。 46．To wait or not to wait? That is the question faced by (急躁的) bus travellers as they wonder whether it would be quicker to walk to their destination. 【答案】impatient 【详解】句意：等待还是不等待？这是急躁的巴士乘客面临的问题，因为他们想知道不行到目的地是否会更快。impatient“急躁的”，形容词作定语修饰名词bus travellers。故填impatient。 47．She broke her cup because of her (粗心). 【答案】carelessness 【详解】句意：她因粗心大意而打碎了杯子。“her”后跟名词形式。carelessness“粗心”，名词。故填carelessness。 48．We Chinese usually buy a new when a new year is coming.（日 历） 【答案】calendar 【详解】句意：我们中国人在新年要来临的时候通常会买一个新的日历。根据汉语提示可知“日历”用名词”calendar”，空前有不定冠词a修饰，因此用单数即可。故填calendar。 49．We have learnt a lot of English (语法). 【答案】grammar 【详解】句意：我们学习了很多英语语法。grammar“语法”，此处“a lot of English grammar”作“have learnt”的宾语，grammar为不可数名词，无单复数变化。故填grammar。 50．Linda does best in English in our class, but she is very (谦虚的). 【答案】modest 【详解】句意：在我们班上，琳达的英语是最好的，但是她非常谦虚。根据“she is very ...”及汉语提示可知，此处用形容词作表语，modest“谦虚的”，形容词。故填modest。 三、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分) 51．如果珍妮不去游泳，我也不会去。 If Jenny doesn’t go swimming, . 【答案】neither will I/nor will I 【详解】“珍妮不去，我也不去”，说明前文所描述的情况也同样适用于后文的人，且表否定，结构为“neither/nor＋助动词/be动词/情态动词＋主语”，主语是I“我”；if引导条件状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”，主句用一般将来时“will do”，因此助动词是will。故填neither will I/nor will I。 52．她常说：“生活就像一场赛跑。你要么领先，要么落后。” She often says, “Life is like a race. You either take the lead or .” 【答案】 fall behind 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“落后”的英文fall behind，固定短语，either...or...“要么……，要么……”后的词形一致，take为动词原形，故空处也需动词原形。故填fall；behind。 53．她从不炫耀，还与一些慈善机构紧密合作。 She never and works closely with some charities. 【答案】 shows off 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“炫耀”，其英文表达是show off。根据“works”可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语是单数第三人称she，故show要用单三形式shows，故填shows；off。 54．钟南山是一名伟大的医生，受到全国人民的尊敬。 Zhong Nanshan is a great doctor, by all the people in China. 【答案】 who is respected 【详解】分析句子结构可知，本句是非限定性定语从句，“受到全国人民的尊敬”是对于“医生”的解释说明，先行词doctor是人，关系词用who；中英对照可知，第二和三空处意为“受到尊敬”，respect“尊敬”符合语境，此处应该使用被动语态，本句是一般现在时，且主语doctor是单数。故填who；is；respected。 55．别担心明天的缺席。我会找人把讲座录制下来的。 Don’t worry about our absence tomorrow. I will . 【答案】have the speech recorded 【详解】have sth done“找人做某事”，the speech“讲座”，record“录制”，其过去分词为recorded，在句中作宾语补足语，will后加动词原形。故填have the speech recorded。 56．他们足够有创造力，能相出许多新的想法。 They are to . 【答案】 creative enough come up with many new ideas 【详解】creative“创造（性）的”，形容词，在句中作表语；enough“足够”，修饰形容词要后置；come up with“想出”，动词短语，to后接动词原形；many“许多”，修饰名词复数；new ideas“新的想法”。故填creative enough；come up with many new ideas。 57．或者西蒙或者戴维准备接受新挑战。 Simon David 【答案】 Either or is ready to take on new challenges 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“或者……或者……准备接受新挑战”；结合英文题干和汉语提示可知，句子陈述现在的情况，时态应用一般现在时；be ready to do sth.“准备做某事”，形容词短语；either…or…“或者……或者……”，连接两个主语时，句子谓语动词应与最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致，句首首字母要大写；“David”为第三人称单数，be动词用is；take on new challenges“接受新挑战”，其中take on“接受，承担”，动词短语。故填Either；or；is ready to take on new challenges。 58．Jim和Tom都不同意我们的观点。 us. 【答案】Neither Jim nor Tom agrees with 【详解】neither…nor…“两者都不”，连接并列主语时，遵循就近原则，句首首字母大写；agree with“同意”，时态为一般现在时，此处用三单形式。故填Neither Jim nor Tom agrees with。 59．我希望你们能提出一个比这个更好的计划。 I hope you can a better plan than this. 【答案】come up with 【详解】对比中英文句子可知，空格处缺少“提出”的英文表达，动词短语come up with“提出”符合句意，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填come up with。 60．国王和大臣都感到不开心。 the king the prime minister feels happy. 【答案】 Neither nor 【详解】neither…nor表示“既不……也不……”，固定用法，故填Neither；nor。 四、短文填空(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。 Hi, David, How are you doing? Do you remember we once talked about 61 (we) jobs and careers (职业) we might do in the future? I’m finding it very difficult 62 make up my mind. My parents tell me I’m 63 young to be expected to know about my future. They say I can choose whatever I want to do in the end if I keep 64 (work) hard at school. I’m not sure if I agree with them. I feel as if I’m the only person 65 my class who hasn’t got a career in mind! It’s a big decision to make, but even so it’s much 66 (hard) than I thought. Sometimes I think I’d like to go into medicine. My teacher thinks Chinese medicine will be greatly developed over the next few 67 (year). That sounds really interesting! Then again, I’d also love to be a racing driver. That’s a very interesting field too! When I’ve 68 (final) made my choice, I’ll let you know! Have you 69 (decide) what you want to do? 70 (do) let me know if you have! Li Hua 【答案】 61．our 62．to 63．too 64．working 65．in 66．harder 67．years 68．finally 69．decided 70．Do 【导语】短文主要写了Li Hua对未来职业选择的困惑和犹豫。他觉得很难做出决定，父母告诉他还年轻不用着急，但他觉得自己是班上唯一没有明确职业规划的人。他考虑过学医和成为赛车手，但还没有最终决定。他还询问朋友David是否已经做出了职业选择。 61．句意：你还记得我们曾经谈论过我们的工作和将来可能从事的职业吗？根据文中“Do you remember we once talked about…jobs and careers we might do in the future?”中的“jobs”和“careers”及提示词可知，空处应用形容词物语代词修饰名词，our“我们的”，符合语境。故填our。 62．句意：我发现下定决心是非常困难的。根据文中“I’m finding it very difficult…make up my mind.”可知，空处指的是发现做某事是……的，其英文表达为find it adj. to do sth，it做形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式。故填to。 63．句意：我的父母告诉我，我太年轻了，不能指望我知道自己的未来。根据文中“My parents tell me I’m…young to be expected to know about my future.”可知，空处指的是太……而不能……，其英文表达为too…to… do，符合语境。故填too。 64．句意：他们说，如果我在学校继续努力，我最终可以选择任何我想做的事情。根据文中“They say I can choose whatever I want to do in the end if I keep…hard at school.”及提示词可知，空处指的是继续努力工作。keep doing“继续做某事”，固定短语，work的现在分词为working，符合语境。故填working。 65．句意：我觉得好像我是班里唯一一个心中没有事业的人！根据文中“ I feel as if I’m the only person…my class who hasn’t got a career in mind!”可知，空处指的是在我的班级里，in my class“我们班里”，符合语境。故填in。 66．句意：这是一个重大的决定，但即便如此，也比我想象的要困难得多。根据文中“It’s a big decision to make, but even so it’s much…than I thought.”中的“than”及提示词可知，此处应用形容词的比较级，hard的比较级为harder，符合语境。故填harder。 67．句意：我的老师认为中医在未来几年将会有很大的发展。根据文中“My teacher thinks Chinese medicine will be greatly developed over the next few…”及提示词可知，few后面加名词的复数，year的复数为years，符合语境。故填years。 68．句意：当我最终做出选择时，我会让你知道的！根据文中“When I’ve…made my choice, I’ll let you know!”及提示词可知，空处指的是做出最终的选择，finally是副词，用来修饰动词made，符合语境。故填finally。 69．句意：你决定要做什么了吗？根据文中“Have you…what you want to do? ”中的“have”及提示词可知，句子是现在完成时的一般疑问句，decide的现在分词decided，符合语境。故填decided。 70．句意：如果有，一定要让我知道！根据文中“…let me know if you have!”及提示词可知，句子为祈使句，其强调结构在前面加助动词do，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Do。 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 My parents got Arthur’s Family Laundromat (洗衣店) from my grandfather. It was a true family business. My father, my mother and my aunt were responsible for different jobs. E 71 my retired (退休的) grandfather helps with the cleaning now and then. My father said that the most important machine in the Laundromat wasn’t the washing machine. It was the coffee pot by the door. The coffee was free and almost every c 72 would have a cup and chat with my family while waiting for their clean clothes. In the hours a 73 school or on weekends, it was my job to keep the coffee pot full. At least ten times each day, I would clean up the wet coffee grounds (咖啡渣), weigh 40 g of coffee beans, fill the pot with water, and turn on the coffee machine. It was such a b 74 job that I could have done it in my sleep. I remember complaining one busy day. “W 75 do we have to give away coffee? We’re a Laundromat, not a coffee shop!” I said angrily. My father was surprised at my attitude. At once he s 76 what he was doing to talk to me. With a patient but serious expression on his f 77 he spoke: “Son, people choose our laundromat b 78 we serve them like friends. We offer them a cup of coffee. We chat with them, laugh with them and connect with them. People don’t just need a p 79 to clean their clothes. They need friendship. That is why your job is the most important job in the laundromat.” My father’s words had the expected effect. From then on, I do the job more c 80 . After all, I had the most important job in the laundromat. 【答案】 71．(E)ven 72．(c)ustomer 73．(a)fter 74．(b)oring 75．(W)hy 76．(s)topped 77．(f)ace 78．(b)ecause 79．(p)lace 80．(c)arefully 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者家的洗衣店提供免费咖啡，作者一开始向父亲抱怨，不明白为什么洗衣店要提供免费的咖啡，理解了父亲的意图之后，认真对待冲泡咖啡的工作。 71．句意：就连我退休的祖父也偶尔帮忙打扫。根据“It was a true family business.”及“my retired (退休的) grandfather helps with the cleaning now and then.”可知，此处强调甚至退休的祖父也在帮忙打扫，even“甚至”，故填(E)ven。 72．句意：咖啡是免费的，几乎每个顾客都会在等待干净衣服的时候和我的家人喝一杯聊天。根据“waiting for their clean clothes”可知，顾客在等待干净的衣服时会和作者的家人喝一杯咖啡，customer“顾客”，根据every可知，此空应填单数名词，故填(c)ustomer。 73．句意：在放学后或周末的几个小时里，我的工作就是让咖啡壶保持满满的。根据“school or on weekends”及首字母可知，此处指在放学后或在周末，after school“放学后”，故填(a)fter。 74．句意：这是一件很无聊的工作，我睡觉的时候都能做。根据“job that I could have done it in my sleep”及首字母可知，在睡觉的时候能做，说明它是一份很无聊的工作，boring“无聊的”，故填(b)oring。 75．句意：我们为什么要送咖啡？根据“We’re a Laundromat, not a coffee shop”可知，作者认为这是一个洗衣店而不是咖啡店，不懂为什么要送咖啡，故填(W)hy。 76．句意：他立刻停下手中的工作和我说话。根据“what he was doing to talk to me”及首字母可知，父亲停止了手里的工作，而来跟作者说话，stop“停止”，描述过去发生的事情，动词用过去式，故填(s)topped。 77．句意：他脸上带着一种耐心而严肃的表情说。根据“With a patient but serious expression on his”及首字母可知，脸上出现了一种耐心而严肃的表情，face“脸”，故填(f)ace。 78．句意：孩子，人们选择我们的洗衣店是因为我们像朋友一样服务他们。空格后“we serve them like friends”是解释人们选择作者家洗衣店的原因，故填(b)ecause。 79．句意：人们需要的不仅仅是洗衣服的地方。根据“People don’t just need a … to clean their clothes.”及首字母可知，不需要仅仅是洗衣服的地方，place“地方”，根据a可知，此空应填单数形式，故填(p)lace。 80．句意：从那时起，我更认真地做这项工作。根据“After all, I had the most important job in the laundromat”可知，听到了父亲的一席话，作者工作得更加认真了，此处副词修饰动词，carefully“认真地”，故填(c)arefully。 $$