Unit 2 Section B单词讲解课件-2025-2026学年人教版（2024） 八年级英语上册

Home Sweet Home Words and phrases Section B 初二 almost nearly 例句：It’s almost 7 o’clock. Hurry up, or we’ll be late for school. It cost me nearly 200 yuan to buy this pair of shoes. adv.几乎；差不多 同义词： journey / ˈdʒɜːni / n.历程；旅行 v.旅行 trip、tour、travel 例句：They journeyed through the mountains to find the ancient temple. 同义词： 万能的小黑呀 (万) - pull 例句： The driver pulled out of the parking lot. v.拉；拖；拔 /pʊl/ 短语： pull sth. 拉某物 pull out 拔出；驶出 pull up 拉起；停下 push v.推 /pʊʃ/ 万能的小黑呀 (万) - luggage 例句： She has three pieces of luggage. un.行李箱 /pʊl/ 短语： pack up the luggage baggage行李 furniture家具 The hotel staff helped carry our luggage. 万能的小黑呀 (万) - share sth. with sb. 1.Tom is kind—he always ______ his toys ______ his little brother. A. shares; with B. shares; to C. share; with D. share; to 2.Would you mind ______ (share) your umbrella ______ me? It’s raining heavily. A sharing with 万能的小黑呀 (万) - familiar adj.熟悉的 /fəˈmɪliə(r)/ 短语： be familiar with sth.（熟悉某事/物） be familiar to sb.（为某人所熟悉） 例句：I’m familiar with this song. This face is familiar to me. 万能的小黑呀 (万) - 1.The actor’s face looks ______, but I’m not ______ his name. A. familiar; familiar with B. familiar; familiar to C. familiar to; familiar with D. familiar with; familiar to 2.This brand of coffee is not ______ ______ people in small towns. A. familiar; with B. familiar; to C. similar; with D. similar; to A B joke n.笑话 /dʒəʊk/ 短语： tell a joke 讲笑话 play a joke on sb.开某人玩笑 joke with sb.和某人开玩笑 例句：He told us a funny joke. Don’t joke with him. He is very serious. 万能的小黑呀 (万) - several pron.几个；一些 adj.各自的 1.He was so tired that he ______ during the movie. A. nodded off B. nodded at C. nodded in D. nodded to nod v./n. 点头 过去式:nodded 现在分词:nodding 短语： nod at sb./sth. 向某人/某物点头 nod one’s head点头（强调动作本身） nod off 打盹；打瞌睡（尤指不经意间睡着） 万能的小黑呀 (万) - writer cn.作家；=author 例句：Read the text carefully and answer the questions. I’ll text you when I arrive. text v.（用手机给某人）发短信 n. 正文；文本 /tekst/ 短语： text sb（给某人发短信） textbook 万能的小黑呀 (万) - describe 1.The pain in his leg was ______ description, so he had to see a doctor. A. over B. beyond C. above D. under 2.The police asked for a detailed ______ of the missing child. A. describe B. description C. describing D. descriptive v.描述；形容 /dɪˈskraɪb/ 短语： describe...as...：把…描述为… describe...to sb.：向某人描述… n.： description /dɪˈskrɪpʃn/ 万能的小黑呀 (万) - wherever 1.The little girl follows her mother ______ she goes. A. where B. no matter where C. whatever D. no matter what 2.______ you choose to live, there will be some advantages and disadvantages. A. Whatever B. Wherever C. Whenever D. However adv./conj. 无论去哪里；在任何地方 短语： wherever= no matter where Wherever you go, I’ll wait for you. 万能的小黑呀 (万) - n. 事情，问题 v. 有关系，要紧 eg. some important matters It doesn’t matter. What’s the matter with you? matter 13 no matter who = whoever no matter when = whenever no matter where = wherever no matter how = however 1.No matter how hard he tries, he can’t finish it. = However hard he tries, he can’t finish it. 2.No matter where you go, keep in touch. = Wherever you go, keep in touch. 3.No matter when you come, I’ll be here. = Whenever you come, I’ll be here. 4.No matter what he says, I won’t believe him. = Whatever he says, I won’t believe him. perhaps eg. Perhaps it will rain tomorrow. It will perhaps be sunny later. adv.可能 /pəˈhæps/ 同义词 probably > perhaps/maybe > possibly 万能的小黑呀 (万) - plate eg. The bread was freshly baked this morning The room looked bright with freshly painted walls. n.盘子 短语 a plate of... freshly adv.刚刚 短语 freshly made adj.新鲜的 freshman新生；新手 万能的小黑呀 (万) - smell v.发臭；闻到/n.气味；臭味 短语 smell/look/taste/feel/sound+adj. joy smelly 臭的 adj. joyful adj. with joy=joyfully高兴地 to one’s joy令某人高兴的是 n.喜悦；乐趣 同：happiness/glad/pleasure smell bad 万能的小黑呀 (万) - apartment n.房间；公寓=flat block to one’s joy令某人高兴的是 a block of 同：happiness/glad/pleasure cn.大楼；街区 万能的小黑呀 (万) - decorate v.装饰；装潢 /ˈdekəreɪt/ The shop sells Christmas decorations. decorate A with B 用B装饰A decoration n.→ adj.→ decorative 装饰性的；用于装饰的 万能的小黑呀 (万) - cover v.遮盖；包括 n.遮盖物；封皮/ˈkʌvə(r)/ eg. Cover the food with a lid. The book has a beautiful cover. n.海报 cover A with B（用某物覆盖某物） book cover be covered with被...覆盖 cover up掩盖 短语→ poster put up the posters 万能的小黑呀 (万) - scissors n.剪刀 n.胶水/v.粘贴 a pair of scissors 短语→ glue glue A to/onto B 把A粘到B paper cutting 剪纸 万能的小黑呀 (万) - $$