Unit 1 Friendship 单元测试卷·2025-2026学年 译林版（2024）八年级英语上册

译林版（2025）八年级上册Unit 1 Friendship 测试卷 满分：100分 时间：90分钟 姓名： 得分： 一、根据首字母或中文提示填空（15分，每空1分） 1. True friends always s_______ (分享) both happiness and sadness with each other. 2. We should be h_______ (诚实的) with our friends and never tell lies. 3. When my friend is in t_______ (困境), I will try my best to help him. 4. A good friend is someone you can t_______ (信任) and depend on. 5. It's important to k_______ (保持) in touch with old friends even when we are busy. 6. We should learn to f_______ (原谅) our friends' mistakes and move on. 7. Friendship needs good c_______ (交流). We should talk to our friends often. 8. She is a c_______ (体贴的) friend. She always remembers my birthday. 9. We should be w_______ (乐意的) to give a hand to our friends when they need help. 10. Making friends with different people can b_______ (拓宽) our horizons. 11. Sometimes we may have d_______ (分歧) with our friends, but we should solve them peacefully. 12. A smile can be a great way to start a f_______ (友谊). 13. We should r_______ (尊重) our friends' opinions, even if we don't agree with them. 14. Good friends can e_______ (鼓励) each other to achieve their dreams. 15. When we are with friends, we should enjoy each other's c_______ (陪伴). 二、单词辨音（5分，每题1分） 选出下列每组单词中划线部分发音不同的一项 （ ）1. A. friend B. field C. piece D. thief （ ）2. A. trust B. rush C. truth D. huge （ ）3. A. share B. care C. dare D. are （ ）4. A. honest B. hope C. open D. over （ ）5. A. communicate B. same C. cake D. face 三、英汉互译（10分，每题1分） 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. 真正的友谊 ____________________ 2. share feelings ____________________ 3. 信任某人 ______________________ 4. in trouble ______________________ 5. 保持联系 ______________________ 6. forgive mistakes ________________ 7. 体贴的朋友 __________________ 8. be willing to __________________ 9. 尊重他人 ____________________ 10. encourage each other ______________ 四、用所给词的适当形式填空（10分，每题1分） 1. We need ______________ (make) more friends to have a colorful life. 2. It's important ______________ (be) honest in a friendship. 3. She enjoys ______________ (share) her stories with her friends. 4. We should learn how ______________ (solve) problems with our friends. 5. When we are with friends, we can feel their ______________ (warm). 6. Different people have different ______________ (opinion) about friendship. 7. ______________ (listen) is an important part of communication in friendship. 8. He ______________ (write) a letter to his friend last week. 9. Good friends can help us become ______________ (good) people. 10. Friendship makes our life ______________ (meaning). 五、单项选择（15分，每题1分） 1. A true friend is someone who can ______________ you in both good times and bad times. A. look for B. depend on C. look after D. take care 2. It's necessary to ______________ your friends' feelings when you talk with them. A. care about B. look at C. worry about D. talk about 3. We should be kind to our friends and never ______________ them. A. laugh at B. look at C. point at D. shout at 4. My friend and I often ______________ ideas and help each other. A. change B. exchange C. express D. communicate 5. If you have a problem with your friend, you should ______________ it with him/her. A. talk B. speak C. discuss D. say 6. She is ______________ a kind girl that everyone likes to make friends with her. A. so B. such C. very D. too 7. ______________ you smile at others, ______________ they will feel towards you. A. The more; the friendly B. The more; the friendlier C. The most; the friendliest D. The much; the friendly 8. We should learn to ______________ our differences and respect each other. A. accept B. receive C. agree D. refuse 9. A good friend can ______________ you when you are sad. A. cheer up B. put up C. give up D. take up 10. It's important ______________ friends with people from different backgrounds. A. make B. making C. to make D. made 11. My best friend always listens to me ______________ when I have something to say. A. careful B. careless C. carefully D. carelessly 12. We should ______________ our friends' secrets. Don't tell them to others. A. keep B. break C. tell D. share 13. He is ______________ to help his friends at any time. A. ready B. willing C. glad D. All of the above 14. Different countries have different ______________ about friendship. A. idea B. ideas C. opinion D. thought 15. The teacher asked us ______________ a passage about friendship. A. write B. writing C. to write D. wrote 六、按要求完成句子（10分，每题2分） 1. We should share our joys and sorrows with our friends.（对划线部分提问 ） ______________ ______________ we do with our friends? 2. She is a true friend.（改为感叹句） ______________ ______________ true friend she is! 3. We trust each other.（改为被动语态） Each other ______________ ______________ by us. 4. It's important to communicate with friends.（用动名词作主语改写句子） ______________ with friends ______________ important. 5. He often helps his friends.（改为一般疑问句） ______________ he often ______________ his friends? 七、翻译句子（10分，每题2分） 1. 真正的朋友会和你分享快乐和悲伤。 True friends will ______________ ______________ and sadness with you. 2. 我们应该信任我们的朋友。 We should ______________ ______________ our friends. 3. 当我们有分歧时，应该友好地解决它们。 When we have ______________, we should solve them ______________. 4. 友谊能使我们的生活更加丰富多彩。 Friendship can make our life ______________ ______________. 5. 学会倾听是成为好朋友的重要一步。 ______________ ______________ is an important step to be a good friend. 八、阅读理解（15分，每题1.5分，2篇） A Friendship is one of the most important things in our lives. A true friend is someone who is always there for you. They will share your joys and sorrows, and help you when you are in trouble. There are many ways to make friends. First, be friendly. Smile at people and say hello. A friendly face can make people feel comfortable. Second, be a good listener. Let others talk about themselves. Show interest in what they say. Third, be honest. Don't lie to your friends. Honesty is the key to a good friendship. However, making friends is not always easy. Sometimes, you may have arguments with your friends. But don't worry. Just talk to each other and try to understand each other. With time, your friendship will become stronger. 1. What is the most important thing in our lives according to the passage? A. Money. B. Friendship. C. Family. D. Work. 2. How many ways to make friends are mentioned in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 3. What should we do to make friends? A. Be unfriendly. B. Not listen to others. C. Be honest. D. Lie to friends. 4. What does the underlined word “arguments” mean in Chinese? A. 玩笑 B. 聚会 C. 争吵 D. 旅行 5. What should we do when we have arguments with friends? A. Never talk to them again. B. Shout at them. C. Try to understand each other. D. Tell others about it. B In different countries, the meaning of friendship may be different. In the United States, people think friendship is a very important part of their lives. American friends usually call each other by their first names. They often have a party or go out together. In France, friendship is more about sharing ideas. French friends may talk about books, art and politics. They may have deep conversations. In Japan, friendship means loyalty. Japanese friends are very loyal to each other. They will help each other no matter what happens. So, when we make friends with people from different countries, we should understand their different ideas about friendship. 1. In which country do people think friendship is a very important part of their lives? A. The United States. B. France. C. Japan. D. All of the above. 2. What do French friends often talk about? A. Clothes. B. Food. C. Books, art and politics. D. Sports. 3. What does friendship mean in Japan? A. Sharing ideas. B. Calling each other by first names. C. Loyalty. D. Having parties together. 4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. American friends never have parties. B. French friends only talk about unimportant things. C. Japanese friends are not loyal sometimes. D. Different countries have different ideas about friendship. 5. What's the best title for the passage? A. How to Make Friends B. Friendship in Different Countries C. The Importance of Friendship D. American Friendship 九、书面表达（10分） 请以 “My Best Friend” 为题，写一篇短文。内容包括： 1. 你最好朋友的基本信息（如姓名、外貌等）； 2. 你们是如何成为朋友的； 3. 你们之间难忘的一件事； 4. 你对你们友谊的看法。 要求：不少于60词，语句通顺，可适当发挥。 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ 答案 一、根据首字母或中文提示填空 1. share 2. honest 3. trouble 4. trust 5. keep 6. forgive 7. communication 8. considerate 9. willing 10. broaden 11. disagreements 12. friendship 13. respect 14. encourage 15. company 二、单词辨音 1. A 2. D 3. D 4. A 5. A 三、英汉互译 1. true friendship 2. 分享感受 3. trust sb. 4. 处于困境中 5. keep in touch 6. 原谅错误 7. a considerate friend 8. 乐意做某事 9. respect others 10. 互相鼓励 四、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. to make 2. to be 3. sharing 4. to solve 5. warmth 6. opinions 7. Listening 8. wrote 9. better 10. meaningful 五、单项选择 1. B 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. B 7. B 8. A 9. A 10. C 11. C 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. C 六、按要求完成句子 1. What should 2. What a 3. is trusted 4. Communicating; is 5. Does; help 七、翻译句子 1. share happiness 2. trust in 3. disagreements; friendly 4. more colorful 5. Learning to listen 八、阅读理解 A篇：1. B 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. C B篇：1. A 2. C 3. C 4. D 5. B 九、书面表达（答案略） $$