专题03 动词的时态2025年新九年级英语暑假语法知识抢先记（通用版

2025年新九年级英语暑假语法知识抢先记（通用版） 专题03动词的时态 内容导航 1. 考点聚焦 2. 考点突破 3. 复习提升 考点聚焦 考点突破 考点1： 一般现在时 1.构成 （1）be动词： 肯定形式为“am/is/are+表语”； 否定形式：am not/isn’t/aren’t+表语 （2）实义动词：主语为第三人称单数时，肯定形式为“v.+-s/es（谓语动词的第三人称单数形式）”；否定形式：doesn’t+动词原形； 主语为其他人称时，肯定形式的谓语动词用动词原形；否定形式：don’t+动词原形。 2.用法 （1）表示经常性、习惯性的动作或状态 （2）表示现在的兴趣、爱好或想法 （3）表示现在的性格、能力或职业 （4）表示客观事实和普遍真理 （5）按时刻表、日历等发生的事 （6）在时间/条件状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来 考点2 ：一般过去时 1.构成 （1）be动词：肯定形式为“was/were+表语”；否定形式为wasn’t/weren’t+表语。 （2）实义动词：肯定形式为“动词过去式”；否定形式为didn’t+动词原形。 2.用法 （1）表示过去某个特定时间发生的动作或存在的状态 （2）表示过去的习惯性或经常发生的动作 （3）根据语境推断动作或状态 （4）若用现在完成时，since引导的从句要用一般过去时 考点3：一般将来时 1.构成 （1）肯定形式：will+动词原形；否定形式：will not/won’t+动词原形。 （2）肯定形式：am/is/are going to+动词原形；否定形式：am not/isn’t/aren’t+动词原形。 用法： （1）表示打算或计划要做某事 （2）表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态 （3）根据已有迹象表明必将发生的事 考点4：现在进行时 1.构成 肯定形式：am/is/are+doing；否定形式：am not/isn’t/aren’t+doing。 2.用法 （1）表示说话时正在进行或发生的动作 （2）表示现在相对较长一段时间内正在进行的动作 （3）某些动词（come，go等）用现在进行时表示将来 （4）与频度副词always，continually，constantly，forever等连用表示赞扬、厌烦等语气。 考点5：过去进行时 1.构成 肯定形式：was/were+doing；否定形式：wasn’t/weren’t+doing。 2用法 （1）表示过去某个时间点正在进行的动作 （2）表示过去某个时间段正在进行的动作 （3）用过去进行时来表示过去的将来 考点6：现在完成时 1.构成 肯定形式：has/have+done（动词的过去分词）；否定形式：hasn’t/haven’t+done。 2.用法 （1）始于过去的动作延续到现在 （2）过去发生或已完成的动作对现在有影响 （3）从过去某一时间到现在反复发生的动作 （4）表示“某人第几次做某事” 3.常见的短暂性动词与延续性动词的转换 短暂性动词 延续性动词 短暂性动词 延续性动词 have arrived/reached have been in have begun/started have been on have borrowed have kept have bought have had have closed/opened have been closed/open have died have been dead have joined have been in have left have been away have put on have worn have caught/got a cold have had a cold 复习提升 一、单项选择 1．—Where is your son Jimmy now? I want him. —He ________ Australia on business. He will come back the week after next. A．has come to B．has been to C．has gone to D．has been in 2．—It takes me nearly two hours on the way to work. It makes me very upset. —Don’t worry. It will become much more convenient when the underground ________ next year. A．builds B．will build C．is built D．will be built 3．Mother’s Day is coming. They ________ a gift for their mother. A．buy B．have bought C．are going to buy D．were buying 4．Colorful Yunnan Paradise is a very popular amusement park in Yunnan Province. Since it was open to the public, lots of people ________ it. A．visit B．visited C．is visiting D．have visited 5．Your uncle _________ to see you as soon as he _________here. A．comes; arrives B．will come; arrives C．will come; will arrive D．comes; will arrive 6．—There is someone knocking at the door. —It must be Lin. I ______ her to come and prepare for the English speech together. A．call B．was calling C．called D．will call 7．—How long is it since he ________ his hometown? —He ________ for nearly 10 years. A．left; left B．has left; has left C．has left; has been away D．left; has been away 8．—Amy, you didn’t answer my call yesterday evening. —Sorry, I didn’t hear the ring. I ________ a book in my study. A．am reading B．have read C．was reading D．read 9．More and more people ______ to go on trips at the past two years. A．choose B．chose C．have chosen D．had chosen 10．My father ________ TV every evening. A．watch B．watches C．watched D．is watching 11．He ________ to school by bike, but now he ________ to school on foot. A．used to go; is used to go B．used to go; is used to going C．is used to go; used to go D．is used to going; used to go 12．The number of the visitors to the museum ________ by 3,000 in the last two months. A．increase B．increases C．has increased D．have increased 13．The old man ________ last year. He ________ for a year. A．died; has been dead B．died; has died C．was dead; has died D．was dead; has been dead 14．—Look at the sign “No shouting”. —Sorry. I ________ it. I will not shout any longer. A．didn’t see B．don’t see C．haven’t seen D．wasn’t seeing 15．—There ________ a traditional music concert this evening. Can you go with me? —Sure! You know how I love traditional music. A．is B．have C．will be D．will have 16．The children ________ to the zoo if it ________ tomorrow. A．will go; won’t rain B．go; doesn’t rain C．will go; doesn’t rain D．go; won’t rain 17．—Would your sister go on a trip this weekend? —If she doesn’t go, _________. A．so do I B．so I will C．neither will I D．neither do I 18．When Mr. Smith came into the classroom, we ________ the maths problem. A．were discussing B．will discuss C．have discussed D．discuss 19．Tony will begin to do his homework as soon as he ________ home. A．got B．gets C．is getting D．has got 20．— What do you usually do in your free time, Mary? — I ________ movies at home. It’s a great way to relax. A．watch B．watched C．will watch D．was watching 21．Mike ________ the bus to school when it is rainy or snowy. A．takes B．took C．is taking D．has taken 22．It has been three years since I last ______ back to my hometown. A．to go B．went C．go D．going 23．— Excuse me, do you know when our English summer camp ________? — Sorry, I’ve no idea. I’ll call you when I ________ the news. A．will begin, get B．is beginning, am getting C．begins, will get 24．Look! Mr. Green ________ the office. Let’s give him a hand. A．has cleaned B．is cleaning C．cleans D．was cleaning 25．The new AI application ________ daily life by helping people with tasks like translation and information retrieval. A．changes B．changed C．is changing D．will change 26．Listen! Tim ________ singing for the graduation ceremony in his room. A．will practice B．practiced C．is practicing D．has practiced 27．—Look! Some young people ________ their bodies slowly over there. What kind of sport is that? —It’s called baduanjin. A．move B．moved C．are moving D．were moving 28．The children ________ games in the garden when their parents called them in for dinner. A．play B．will play C．were playing D．are playing 29．—What were you doing at 8:00 last night? —I _______ rubbish with my classmates by Zijiang River. A．picked up B．am picking up C．was picking up D．pick up 30．While I ________ my bedroom yesterday, I found my old toys. A．cleaned B．was cleaning C．clean D．have cleaned 31．—I’m sorry for being late. —Never mind. The movie ________ for only 5 minutes. A．has begun B．has been on C．have begun D．began 32．Since last term, our school ________ AI to help us with English learning. A．uses B．used C．has used D．will use 33．The old man _______ for ten years. A．died B．has died C．has been dead D．has been died 34．—Will you watch the movie with us tonight? —No, I ________ the film twice. A．will see B．have seen C．saw D．was seeing 35．The students in our school ________ many trees already. A．plant B．planted C．have planted D．will plant 36．—Our country really makes great progress in space development. —I couldn’t agree more. It ________ greatly in recent years. A．has improved B．would improve C．was improving D．will improve 37．— ______ you ______ the film Kung Fu Panda yet? — Yes. I saw it last week. A．Did; see B．Have; seen C．Do; see D．Will; see 38．The Smiths ______ in Shanghai since 2015. They love the city. A．live B．have lived C．will live D．lived 39．—You’re looking very smart in a new suit today. —Thanks. But to tell you the truth, I ________ it for quite a few years. A．had B．bought C．have had D．have bought 40．If it ________ tomorrow, we will go bird-watching in the park. A．doesn’t rain B．will rain C．have rained D．rains 二、语法选择 Within the next 80 years, our lives may be changed a lot by 3D printing. It ___1____ many things in our lives already, right down to the food we eat. For example, some restaurants in London ___2____ 3D-printed hamburgers to customers since it appeared. But perhaps the biggest success that people have achieved ___3____ in medicine. It is amazing when people ___4____ a beating heart printed with 3D printing technology.The printed body part might help people live a normal life again after an illness or an accident. And it is not just humans who ___5____ the benefit（好处）from it. In Brazil, people have built new 3D-printed body parts for animals injured in a forest fire! 1. A. influence B. influenced C. has influenced 2. A. serve B. has served C. have served 3. A. is B. was C. are 4. A. see B. will see C. saw 5. A. were getting B. are getting C. got 三、请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 walk to be pay before the waste win he help take rubbish Do you believe picking up rubbish has become a world competition? In November of 2023, the first Rubbish Collection World Cup was held in Asia. Teams from 21 countries ___1____ part in it. According ___2____ the rules, each team will have 60 minutes to collect rubbish as much as possible. Britain finally ___3____ the first prize. “We hope more people around the world will ___4____ attention to environmental problems,” said a British team member. When Ken, the founder (创始人) of the competition, was interviewed, he talked about how he came up with ___5____ idea. Several years ago, he found many sea animals died after they ate the rubbish in the sea when he was ___6____ along the river. So ___7____ started to pick up rubbish on his way to the beach every morning. “Picking up a piece of ___8____ may save a turtle's (海龟的) life. It's also a good way to keep the beach clean.” In his eyes, changing people's thoughts about rubbish ___9____ more important. “Picking up rubbish is meaningful and ___10____,” added Ken. “Now, I am glad to hear that lots of people take part in it to protect our environment.” 1.____________ 2. ____________ 3.____________ 4.____________ 5.____________ 6.____________ 7.____________ 8.____________ 9.____________ 10.____________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年新九年级英语暑假语法知识抢先记（通用版） 专题03动词的时态 内容导航 1. 考点聚焦 2. 考点突破 3. 复习提升 考点聚焦 考点突破 考点1： 一般现在时 1.构成 （1）be动词： 肯定形式为“am/is/are+表语”； 否定形式：am not/isn’t/aren’t+表语 （2）实义动词：主语为第三人称单数时，肯定形式为“v.+-s/es（谓语动词的第三人称单数形式）”；否定形式：doesn’t+动词原形； 主语为其他人称时，肯定形式的谓语动词用动词原形；否定形式：don’t+动词原形。 2.用法 （1）表示经常性、习惯性的动作或状态 （2）表示现在的兴趣、爱好或想法 （3）表示现在的性格、能力或职业 （4）表示客观事实和普遍真理 （5）按时刻表、日历等发生的事 （6）在时间/条件状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来 考点2 ：一般过去时 1.构成 （1）be动词：肯定形式为“was/were+表语”；否定形式为wasn’t/weren’t+表语。 （2）实义动词：肯定形式为“动词过去式”；否定形式为didn’t+动词原形。 2.用法 （1）表示过去某个特定时间发生的动作或存在的状态 （2）表示过去的习惯性或经常发生的动作 （3）根据语境推断动作或状态 （4）若用现在完成时，since引导的从句要用一般过去时 考点3：一般将来时 1.构成 （1）肯定形式：will+动词原形；否定形式：will not/won’t+动词原形。 （2）肯定形式：am/is/are going to+动词原形；否定形式：am not/isn’t/aren’t+动词原形。 用法： （1）表示打算或计划要做某事 （2）表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态 （3）根据已有迹象表明必将发生的事 考点4：现在进行时 1.构成 肯定形式：am/is/are+doing；否定形式：am not/isn’t/aren’t+doing。 2.用法 （1）表示说话时正在进行或发生的动作 （2）表示现在相对较长一段时间内正在进行的动作 （3）某些动词（come，go等）用现在进行时表示将来 （4）与频度副词always，continually，constantly，forever等连用表示赞扬、厌烦等语气。 考点5：过去进行时 1.构成 肯定形式：was/were+doing；否定形式：wasn’t/weren’t+doing。 2用法 （1）表示过去某个时间点正在进行的动作 （2）表示过去某个时间段正在进行的动作 （3）用过去进行时来表示过去的将来 考点6：现在完成时 1.构成 肯定形式：has/have+done（动词的过去分词）；否定形式：hasn’t/haven’t+done。 2.用法 （1）始于过去的动作延续到现在 （2）过去发生或已完成的动作对现在有影响 （3）从过去某一时间到现在反复发生的动作 （4）表示“某人第几次做某事” 3.常见的短暂性动词与延续性动词的转换 短暂性动词 延续性动词 短暂性动词 延续性动词 have arrived/reached have been in have begun/started have been on have borrowed have kept have bought have had have closed/opened have been closed/open have died have been dead have joined have been in have left have been away have put on have worn have caught/got a cold have had a cold 复习提升 一、单项选择 1．—Where is your son Jimmy now? I want him. —He ________ Australia on business. He will come back the week after next. A．has come to B．has been to C．has gone to D．has been in 2．—It takes me nearly two hours on the way to work. It makes me very upset. —Don’t worry. It will become much more convenient when the underground ________ next year. A．builds B．will build C．is built D．will be built 3．Mother’s Day is coming. They ________ a gift for their mother. A．buy B．have bought C．are going to buy D．were buying 4．Colorful Yunnan Paradise is a very popular amusement park in Yunnan Province. Since it was open to the public, lots of people ________ it. A．visit B．visited C．is visiting D．have visited 5．Your uncle _________ to see you as soon as he _________here. A．comes; arrives B．will come; arrives C．will come; will arrive D．comes; will arrive 6．—There is someone knocking at the door. —It must be Lin. I ______ her to come and prepare for the English speech together. A．call B．was calling C．called D．will call 7．—How long is it since he ________ his hometown? —He ________ for nearly 10 years. A．left; left B．has left; has left C．has left; has been away D．left; has been away 8．—Amy, you didn’t answer my call yesterday evening. —Sorry, I didn’t hear the ring. I ________ a book in my study. A．am reading B．have read C．was reading D．read 9．More and more people ______ to go on trips at the past two years. A．choose B．chose C．have chosen D．had chosen 10．My father ________ TV every evening. A．watch B．watches C．watched D．is watching 11．He ________ to school by bike, but now he ________ to school on foot. A．used to go; is used to go B．used to go; is used to going C．is used to go; used to go D．is used to going; used to go 12．The number of the visitors to the museum ________ by 3,000 in the last two months. A．increase B．increases C．has increased D．have increased 13．The old man ________ last year. He ________ for a year. A．died; has been dead B．died; has died C．was dead; has died D．was dead; has been dead 14．—Look at the sign “No shouting”. —Sorry. I ________ it. I will not shout any longer. A．didn’t see B．don’t see C．haven’t seen D．wasn’t seeing 15．—There ________ a traditional music concert this evening. Can you go with me? —Sure! You know how I love traditional music. A．is B．have C．will be D．will have 16．The children ________ to the zoo if it ________ tomorrow. A．will go; won’t rain B．go; doesn’t rain C．will go; doesn’t rain D．go; won’t rain 17．—Would your sister go on a trip this weekend? —If she doesn’t go, _________. A．so do I B．so I will C．neither will I D．neither do I 18．When Mr. Smith came into the classroom, we ________ the maths problem. A．were discussing B．will discuss C．have discussed D．discuss 19．Tony will begin to do his homework as soon as he ________ home. A．got B．gets C．is getting D．has got 20．— What do you usually do in your free time, Mary? — I ________ movies at home. It’s a great way to relax. A．watch B．watched C．will watch D．was watching 21．Mike ________ the bus to school when it is rainy or snowy. A．takes B．took C．is taking D．has taken 22．It has been three years since I last ______ back to my hometown. A．to go B．went C．go D．going 23．— Excuse me, do you know when our English summer camp ________? — Sorry, I’ve no idea. I’ll call you when I ________ the news. A．will begin, get B．is beginning, am getting C．begins, will get 24．Look! Mr. Green ________ the office. Let’s give him a hand. A．has cleaned B．is cleaning C．cleans D．was cleaning 25．The new AI application ________ daily life by helping people with tasks like translation and information retrieval. A．changes B．changed C．is changing D．will change 26．Listen! Tim ________ singing for the graduation ceremony in his room. A．will practice B．practiced C．is practicing D．has practiced 27．—Look! Some young people ________ their bodies slowly over there. What kind of sport is that? —It’s called baduanjin. A．move B．moved C．are moving D．were moving 28．The children ________ games in the garden when their parents called them in for dinner. A．play B．will play C．were playing D．are playing 29．—What were you doing at 8:00 last night? —I _______ rubbish with my classmates by Zijiang River. A．picked up B．am picking up C．was picking up D．pick up 30．While I ________ my bedroom yesterday, I found my old toys. A．cleaned B．was cleaning C．clean D．have cleaned 31．—I’m sorry for being late. —Never mind. The movie ________ for only 5 minutes. A．has begun B．has been on C．have begun D．began 32．Since last term, our school ________ AI to help us with English learning. A．uses B．used C．has used D．will use 33．The old man _______ for ten years. A．died B．has died C．has been dead D．has been died 34．—Will you watch the movie with us tonight? —No, I ________ the film twice. A．will see B．have seen C．saw D．was seeing 35．The students in our school ________ many trees already. A．plant B．planted C．have planted D．will plant 36．—Our country really makes great progress in space development. —I couldn’t agree more. It ________ greatly in recent years. A．has improved B．would improve C．was improving D．will improve 37．— ______ you ______ the film Kung Fu Panda yet? — Yes. I saw it last week. A．Did; see B．Have; seen C．Do; see D．Will; see 38．The Smiths ______ in Shanghai since 2015. They love the city. A．live B．have lived C．will live D．lived 39．—You’re looking very smart in a new suit today. —Thanks. But to tell you the truth, I ________ it for quite a few years. A．had B．bought C．have had D．have bought 40．If it ________ tomorrow, we will go bird-watching in the park. A．doesn’t rain B．will rain C．have rained D．rains 二、语法选择 Within the next 80 years, our lives may be changed a lot by 3D printing. It ___1____ many things in our lives already, right down to the food we eat. For example, some restaurants in London ___2____ 3D-printed hamburgers to customers since it appeared. But perhaps the biggest success that people have achieved ___3____ in medicine. It is amazing when people ___4____ a beating heart printed with 3D printing technology.The printed body part might help people live a normal life again after an illness or an accident. And it is not just humans who ___5____ the benefit（好处）from it. In Brazil, people have built new 3D-printed body parts for animals injured in a forest fire! 1. A. influence B. influenced C. has influenced 2. A. serve B. has served C. have served 3. A. is B. was C. are 4. A. see B. will see C. saw 5. A. were getting B. are getting C. got 三、请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 walk to be pay before the waste win he help take rubbish Do you believe picking up rubbish has become a world competition? In November of 2023, the first Rubbish Collection World Cup was held in Asia. Teams from 21 countries ___1____ part in it. According ___2____ the rules, each team will have 60 minutes to collect rubbish as much as possible. Britain finally ___3____ the first prize. “We hope more people around the world will ___4____ attention to environmental problems,” said a British team member. When Ken, the founder (创始人) of the competition, was interviewed, he talked about how he came up with ___5____ idea. Several years ago, he found many sea animals died after they ate the rubbish in the sea when he was ___6____ along the river. So ___7____ started to pick up rubbish on his way to the beach every morning. “Picking up a piece of ___8____ may save a turtle's (海龟的) life. It's also a good way to keep the beach clean.” In his eyes, changing people's thoughts about rubbish ___9____ more important. “Picking up rubbish is meaningful and ___10____,” added Ken. “Now, I am glad to hear that lots of people take part in it to protect our environment.” 1.____________ 2. ____________ 3.____________ 4.____________ 5.____________ 6.____________ 7.____________ 8.____________ 9.____________ 10.____________ 参考答案 一、 1．C 【详解】句意：——现在，你儿子吉米在哪里？我要他。——他去澳大利亚出差了。他将在后周回来。 考查时态。has come to已经来到，强调“到达”的动作，通常用于说话人当前所在的地点；has been to曾经去过，表示去过某地但已返回；has gone to已经去了，表示某人去了某地，目前仍在当地或在途中；has been in已经在（某地），强调停留的时长，通常需要接时间状语。根据“Where is your son Jimmy now?”以及“He will come back the week after next.”可知，吉米去澳大利亚，还未回来，C项符合。故选C。 2．C 【详解】句意：——我上班路上要花近两个小时。这让我很沮丧。——别担心。明年地铁建成后会方便得多。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。when引导的时间状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，从句要用一般现在时，且“the underground”与“build”之间是被动关系，即地铁被建造，所以用一般现在时的被动语态is built。故选C。 3．C 【详解】句意：母亲节快到了。他们要给妈妈买一件礼物。 考查一般将来时。根据“Mother’s Day is coming.”可知，此句描述将来要发生的事情，应用一般将来时，其结构为“be going to do”。故选C。 4．D 【详解】句意：五彩云南乐园是云南省一个非常受欢迎的游乐园。自从它向公众开放以来，许多人参观了它。 考查动词时态。根据“Since it was open to the public, lots of people …it.”可知，此处时态为现在完成时，其结构为have/has done，主语为复数形式，助动词应用have。故选D。 5．B 【详解】句意：你叔叔一到这儿就会来看你。 考查时态。本句是as soon as引导的时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，因此空一处主句为将来时will do，空二处从句是一般现在时，主语是he，动词用第三人称单数。故选B。 6．C 【详解】句意：——有人在敲门。——一定是林。我叫她过来一起准备英语演讲。 考查时态。根据“There is someone knocking at the door”以及“her to come and prepare for the English speech together.”可知是之前叫她过来，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时。故选C。 7．D 【详解】句意：——他离开家乡多久了？——他离开近10年了。 考查动词时态。第一空：“since”引导时间状语从句时，主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时，故填left；第二空：“for nearly 10 years”表示持续的时间段，需用现在完成时的延续性动词结构，has been away符合语境，而“has left”是瞬间动词不能接时间段。故选D。 8．C 【详解】句意：——埃米，你昨晚没接我的电话。——抱歉，我没听到铃声。我当时正在书房里看书。 考查动词时态。根据“I didn’t hear the ring”可知，“昨晚没接电话”的时间点是过去的具体时刻，强调“当时正在看书”，属于过去某时正在进行的动作，用过去进行时was reading。故选C。 9．C 【详解】句意：过去两年中越来越多人选择去旅行。 考查动词时态。根据“at the past two years”可知，此处是强调从过去持续至今的动作，需用现在完成时have/has done，主语是复数，助动词用have。故选C。 10．B 【详解】句意：我爸爸每天晚上看电视。 考查动词时态。every evening是一般现在时的标志，主语是My father，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，watch的第三人称单数是watches。故选B。 11．B 【详解】句意：他过去骑自行车上学，但现在他习惯了步行上学。 考查动词短语。used to do sth过去常常做某事；be used to doing sth习惯做某事。根据“He…to school by bike”可知，第一空表示过去的习惯，填used to go；根据“but now he…to school on foot.”可知，第二空表示现在的习惯，为一般现在时，主语是“he”，动词填三单形式，第二空填is used to going。故选B。 12．C 【详解】句意：过去两个月，博物馆的参观人数增加了3,000人。 考查现在完成时。根据“in the last two months”可知，此句时态为现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响。结构为has/have done。主语为“The number of the visitors”，助动词用has；increase的过去分词为increased。故选C。 13．A 【详解】句意：这位老人去年去世了。他已经死了一年了。 考查动词时态。第一空根据“The old man …last year.”可知，此处时态为一般过去时，die过去式是died，因此第一空填died，排除CD；第二空根据“He …for a year.”可知，此处时态是现在完成时，其结构为have/has done，而die是瞬间动词，不能与表示一段时间的时间状语连用；应用表示状态的短语be dead，be的过去分词是been。故选A。 14．A 【详解】句意：——看那个“不许喊叫”的标志。——对不起，我没看到。我不会再大声喊叫了。 考查动词时态。根据“Sorry”和“will not shout”可知，说话人是在道歉并承诺不再大声喊叫，表明说话人刚才没看到这个标志，属于对过去事实的陈述，应用一般过去时。故选A。 15．C 【详解】句意：——今晚将会有一场传统音乐会。你能和我一起去吗？——当然！你知道我多喜欢传统音乐。 考查there be将来时态。“this evening”提示使用将来时，“there will be”表示“将会有……”，故选C。 16．C 【详解】句意：如果明天不下雨，孩子们将去动物园。 考查动词时态。根据“The children …to the zoo if it …tomorrow.”可知，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”原则，第一空主句用一般将来时，其结构为will do，排除BD；第二空从句用一般现在时，选项A为一般将来时，应排除。故选C。 17．C 【详解】句意：——你姐姐这个周末会去旅行吗？——如果她不去，我也不会去。 考查条件状语从句的主将从现和部分倒装。根据“If she doesn’t go...”可知，if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，此处主句用一般将来时，排除选项A和D；该句表达“我也不去”，neither+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语，意为“某人也不”。故选C。 18．A 【详解】句意：当史密斯先生走进教室时，我们正在讨论数学题。 考查动词时态。were discussing过去进行时，表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作；will discuss一般将来时，表示将来的动作；have discussed现在完成时，表示过去的动作对现在的影响或结果；discuss一般现在时，表示经常性、习惯性的动作或客观事实。根据语境 “When Mr. Smith came into the classroom,”，强调过去某个具体时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时。故选A。 19．B 【详解】句意：托尼一到家就会开始做家庭作业。 考查时间状语从句的时态。got一般过去时在；gets一般现在时第三人称单数形式；is getting现在进行时；has got现在完成时。根据“Tony will begin to do his homework as soon as he ... home.”，“as soon as” 引导的时间状语从句中，若主句为一般将来时，从句需用一般现在时表示将来动作。故选B。 20．A 【详解】句意：——玛丽，你空闲时间通常做什么？——我在家看电影。这是一种很好的放松方式。 考查动词时态。watch观看，动词原形；watched过去式；will watch一般将来时；was watching过去进行时。“usually”表明句子时态是一般现在时，主语“I”是第一人称，动词用原形。故选A。 21．A 【详解】句意：当下雨或者下雪的时候，Mike乘公交车去学校。 考查时态。takes动词三单；took动词过去式；is taking现在进行时；has taken现在完成时。根据“when it is rainy or snowy”可知，本句陈述的是一般事实情况，应使用一般现在时。故选A。 22．B 【详解】句意：自从我上次回到家乡已经三年了。 考查动词时态。根据“since + 过去时间点”结构可知，主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时，所以空处用动词过去式went。故选B。 23．A 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你知道我们的英语夏令营什么时候开始吗？——抱歉，我不知道。我得到消息时会打电话给你。 考查时态。第一空，问句中“when our English summer camp...” 是宾语从句，询问夏令营“何时开始”，动作尚未发生，用一般将来时“will begin”。第二空，答句中“when I ... the news”是时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时。故选A。 24．B 【详解】句意：看！格林先生正在打扫办公室。我们去帮他一把吧。 考查动词时态。根据“Look!”可知，动作正在进行，应用现在进行时，其结构为am/is/are+现在分词，主语Mr. Green是第三人称单数，be动词用is，clean的现在分词为cleaning。故选B。 25．C 【详解】句意：新的人工智能应用正在通过帮助人们完成翻译和信息检索等任务来改变日常生活。 考查时态。句子描述的是新的AI应用当前对日常生活的影响，强调动作正在持续发生，符合现在进行时的用法，其结构为：am/is/are+现在分词，故选C。 26．C 【详解】句意：听！Tim正在他的房间里为毕业典礼练习唱歌。 考查时态。根据“Listen”可知他正在练习唱歌，用现在进行时be doing。故选C。 27．C 【详解】句意：——看！那边有些年轻人正在慢慢地移动他们的身体。那是什么运动？——它叫八段锦。 考查时态。根据“Look!”可知，动作正在进行，应用现在进行时“am/is/are doing”。故选C。 28．C 【详解】句意：当他们的父母叫他们进来吃晚饭时，孩子们正在花园里玩游戏。 考查时态辨析。根据“when their parents called them in for dinner”可知此处指当父母叫他们吃饭时，孩子们正在花园里玩游戏，用过去进行时，其结构为was/were doing。故选C。 29．C 【详解】句意：——昨晚8点你正在做什么？——我正在和我同班同学在资江河边捡垃圾。 考查过去进行时。picked up捡起，一般过去时；am picking up正在捡，现在进行时；was picking up正在捡，过去进行时；pick up捡起，一般现在时。根据问句 “What were you doing at 8:00 last night?”可知，这是过去进行时的问句，回答也要用过去进行时。故选C。 30．B 【详解】句意：昨天我打扫卧室时，发现了我的旧玩具。 考查过去进行时。根据题干可知，此处表示两个动作同时发生，强调一个动作（从句动作）正在进行时，另一个动作（主句动作）发生；空处属于从句动作，根据主句“I found my old toys”可知，主句时态是一般过去时，所以空处表示过去正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时。故选B。 31．B 【详解】句意：——很抱歉我迟到了。——没关系。电影才开始5分钟。 考查现在完成时及非延续性动词。结合句意和语境，“begin”是短暂性动词，不能与“for+时间段（for only 5 minutes）”连用，需用对应的延续性动词短语“be on”。主语“the movie”是单数，现在完成时结构为“has+过去分词”，“be”的过去分词是“been”，所以用“has been on”。故选B。 32．C 【详解】句意：自从上学期以来，我们学校一直使用人工智能来辅助英语学习。 考查现在完成时。根据“since last term”可知，动作从过去开始持续至今，需用现在完成时（have/has + 过去分词）。故选C。 33．C 【详解】句意：这位老人已经去世十年了。 考查动词时态。根据“for ten years”可知，句子时态应用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done，排除A；die是短暂性动词，不能与延续性时间连用，要转化为延续性动词“be dead”；主语“The old man” 是第三人称单数，助动词应用has，即has been dead。故选C。 34．B 【详解】句意：——今晚你愿意和我们一起看电影吗？——不，我已经看过这部电影两次了。 考查时态。根据“the film twice”可知，是表达已经看过两次，用现在完成时。故选B。 35．C 【详解】句意：我们学校的学生已经种了很多树。 考查动词时态辨析。根据句中“already”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为have/has+动词的过去分词，主语“The students”为复数，助动词用have，plant的过去分词为planted。故选C。 36．A 【详解】句意：——我国在太空发展方面确实取得了巨大进步。——完全同意。近年来它进步很大。 考查动词时态。has improved现在完成时；would improve过去将来时；was improving过去进行时；will improve一般将来时。根据时间状语“in recent years”可知，此句用现在完成时。故选A。 37．B 【详解】句意：——你已经看过电影《功夫熊猫》了吗？——是的，我上周看的。   考查时态辨析。Did; see一般过去时；Have; seen现在完成时；Do; see一般现在时；Will; see一般将来时。根据“yet”是现在完成时的标志词，答句“last week”说明动作发生在过去，但问句强调对现在的影响，因此用现在完成时。故选B。 38．B 【详解】句意：史密斯一家自2015年以来一直住在上海。他们热爱这座城市。 考查动词时态。根据“since 2015”可知，动作从过去持续到现在，需用现在完成时，结构为“have/has+过去分词”，主语The Smiths表示史密斯一家人，为复数概念，助动词用have。故选B。 39．C 【详解】句意：——你今天穿新西装看起来非常帅气。——谢谢。但说实话，我已经穿这套西装好几年了。 考查动词时态及延续性动词与非延续性动词的用法。had有，过去式；bought买，过去式；have had现在完成时；have bought现在完成时。句中时间状语“for quite a few years”表示动作从过去持续到现在，需用现在完成时（have/has + 过去分词），buy为非延续性动词，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用，have“拥有”为延续性动词，可以与时间段连用，表示状态的持续。故选C。 40．A 【详解】句意：如果明天不下雨，我们就去公园观鸟。 考查时态和否定句。本句含if引导的条件状语从句，满足“主将从现”原则，此处应使用一般现在时；结合语境，是不下雨去公园观鸟。故选A 二、 1-5 CCAAB 三、 1.took 2.to 3.won 4.pay 5.the 6.walking 7.he 8.rubbish 9.is 10.helpful 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$