湖南省株洲市渌口区龙凤中学多校期末联考2024-2025学年八年级下学期6月期末英语试题

启用前*绝密 湖南省株洲市渌口区朱亭镇中学多校期末联考2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末英语试题 时量90分钟，满分100分。 考生注意： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 一、第一部分，听力。（20分）略 二、阅读理解（共三节，满分30分）第一节（共8小题；每小题2分，满分16分） 阅读短文，回答问题 Kaifu Temple It's a place of interest with a long history and rich cultural relics (文化遗产). There are many trees and flowers in it, The oldest tree can be more than 600 years old! Many people visit the place to enjoy the beautiful scenery and pray (祈祷) for health, wealth and good luck. Time: 8: 00 a.m.—5: 30 p.m. Price: 10 yuan(free for children under 14 and adults over 65) Website guide: http://www.kaifusi.com 1．When can people visit Kaifu Temple? A．At 7:30 a.m. B．At 10:00 a.m. C．At 6:00 p.m. 2．How much should they pay if a father and his 10-year-old son visit the temple? A．10 yuan. B．14 yuan. C．20 yuan. 3．Where is the material (材料) probably from? A．A school notice. B．A story book. C．A city guide. 阅读理解 In September，2023，6﹣year﹣old Cao Qixian from Jiangsu Province set a new kids'（5﹣8 years old）（纪录）.She solved（解决） a 3 x 3 Rubik's Cube（魔方）（WCA ） Rubik's Cube International Open in Singapore. She learned Rubik's Cube from her cousin when she was only three.After a year，Cao had her first coach（教练） and began to work even harder on it.She practiced for two to three hours every day and the time she needed to solve the problem was getting shorter and shorter. "She was stuck（困住的） at 12 second s when she tried to make it in 10 second s for three months，"Qian Jingjing，said."She practiced a lot but still couldn't achieve it."To make Cao keep practicing and trying，her parents began to learn Rubik's Cube.They even entered adult competitions（成人组比赛）. "We never thought that she would break（打破） the world record so soon，"her mother said. "For two to three days after we came home，we thought it was like a dream." 4．Where did Cao break the world record when she was six years old? A．In Jiangsu Province. B．In Japan. C．In China. D．In Singapore. 5．When did Cao get her first coach? A．At the age of 3. B．At the age of 4. C．At the age of 5. D．At the age of 6. 6．What does the underlined word"achieve"mean? A．relax B．use C．make D．help 7．What did her parents do to make Cao keep practicing and trying? A．They had a trip with her. B．They taught her how to practice Rubik's Cube. C．They started to learn Rubik's Cube. D．They asked her to keeping trying. 8．What is the best title of the passage? A．Parents' love for their daughter. B．An interesting toy called Rubik's Cube. C．The way of solving a 3 x3 Rubik's Cube. D．A girl broke a record for Rubik's Cube. 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分）第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Power shortage If you visited Chengdu this summer, you might have seen a very "dark"city: no more neon lights (霓虹灯) in the streets; people sitting in bomb shelters (防空洞) to get cool air. The city went through a big heat wave. The highest temperature reached43. 4℃! Some hydro-power (水电) stations in Sichuan Province are short of water and can't produce enough electricity. ▲ You may have recently heard the word "thermoplegia (热射病)". Many deaths are reported to be caused by it this summer. Thermoplegia is the most serious level of sunstroke (中暑). If people stay in high temperatures for too long, the heat will damage their organs (器官) and make them feel sick, pass out or even die. Economic loss Global warming is affecting people's livelihoods. A farmer from Sichuan showed in a video that the grapes he grew have dried and become "raisins (葡萄干) because of high temperatures this summer. The loss could be around 300, 000 yuan. Some animal farms also face the danger of water shortage. 9．In which section of the newspaper can we read the news? A．Culture Art. B．Tech Life. C．Sports Health. D．Weather Climate. 10．What caused the people of Chengdu to bomb shelters? A．Shortage of water. B．Having no neon lights. C．The big heat wave. D．Shutdown of hydro-power stations. 11．What would be the best heading for the second piece of news? A．Heat Harms Health B．People Died of Heat C．Thermoplegia is Coming D．Mind the Heat 12．The underlined word "damage" is the closest in meaning to ____. A．change B．harm C．control D．influence 13．Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE for people's livelihoods? A．The farmer suffers loss of grapes B．The farmer produces raisins for a living C．The farmer's grapes have dried in the heat D．Farmers' animals are in bad need of water 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。（共三节，满分30分）第三节（共4小题；每小题1分，满分4分） Recently, more and more young people are riding bicycles on city roads, surfing on the land, playing Ultimate Frisbee (极限飞盘), going rock climbing and so on. Why are these new sports so popular? 　14． 　. Young people pick them up not only to keep healthy, but also to make more friends. Groups of players have online group chats, talking about the sports they are interested in or simply sharing their lives. "I like sports very much, and I think Ultimate is very suitable for me. 　15． 　. It really makes me happy," said Ge Ziwei, who started playing Ultimate last April . 　16． 　. "The photos are very nice and can be posted on our social media accounts to remind us of the good times," said Ge. Traditional sports, such as soccer and basketball, usually have strict rules. 　17． 　. People can enjoy them at many places in the city, from parks to sidewalks. If you want to pick up a new sport, try the sports above. A. It's really relaxing but unsafe sometimes. B. Here are some reasons from young people. C. The new sports are good for taking photos. D. But the new sports, especially Ultimate, are easy to begin. E. I was shy in the past and didn't have many friends, but now I have a lot of friends. 三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 It is a sunny day and the students from the Park School will go climbing. "Make sure you have a map and a 18． . And …" the teacher says in front of the hotel. "And watch the weather." the students 19． say. They hear this many times. Kevin and Peter are the last two when the students climb the mountain. They are 20． a new phone game happily. Ten minutes later, Kevin and Peter are lost and they don't notice 21． clouds are coming and the weather is getting foggy (雾茫茫的). Soon the two boys can't see the road well. Kevin turns to Peter, "We can 22． the map." But they don't have one. Kevin takes out his phone. It doesn't work. Peter 23． his phone in the hotel. The boys are 24． . So they begin to complain (抱怨) and shout at 25． . After a few minutes, someone comes to look for them. It is 26． teacher, Mr Brown. The teacher is unhappy when he knows they don't have a map. "But you remember to shout for help." he says at last. The boys' faces turn red. In fact, they don't shout for help. Finally. The two boys promise to follow the rules 27． be careful. 18．A． watch B． phone C．radio 19．A． both B． all C． either 20．A． thinking of B． helping with C． talking about 21．A． red B． black C．yellow 22．A． use B． draw C． show 23．A． gets B． leaves C． sells 24．A． excited B． afraid C． bored 25．A． each one B． another one C． each other 26．A． our B． your C． their 27．A． but B． so C． and 四、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the year of 1247, Italian explorers Marco and Niccolo Polo set out on　28． 　 24-year journey. During the journey, they traveled the famous SilkRoad from Italy, through terrible deserts and very high 　29． 　 (mountain) to the eastern China. They traveled over 4,000 miles in all. Marco and Niccolo were among the very 　30． 　 (one) Europeans to explore the empire of China. In China, Marco Polo even worked 　31． 　 the ruler Kublai Khan. Polo described his experiences and findings in China by 　32． 　 (write) a book. Polo described materials and inventions never seen before in Europe 　33． 　 (careful). Paper money, a printing press, gunpowder and coal were among the products he wrote about. He also talked about the vast wealth of Kublai Khan, as well as the geography of northern and 　34． 　 (south) China. European rulers 　35． 　 (be) very interested in the products Polo described. However, trading for them along the Silk Road was 　36． 　 (danger),expensive and impractical. European rulers began to wonder 　37． 　 there was a sea route to the East to get the products they wanted at a reasonable price. 五、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按要求完成后面各个小题。 When I was very young, people in our village lived by planting fruit trees. My grandparents always took me to the orchard (果园) on the hill. At that time, they had to carry water from the river at the foot of the hill. Even though we worked so hard, we had a hard life because there was little water. One day, two young men from our government led a group of workers to our village. They learned about the difficulties we faced, and later, canals (水渠) and other projects (项目) began to be built in my village. Soon after that, I moved to another city for my junior high school with my parents. I hadn't been back for the last two years. One day, my family and I made time to return. We were surprised because everything had changed. The canal ran past every orchard so villagers didn't have to go up and down the hill anymore. 4. The river was so clean that fish swam happily in it. When we arrived home, my grandparents took out some fresh pears and apples. They told us that these canals encouraged more people to increase the fruit production (产量) with clean water in the river. 5. 现在我的家乡已经发生了很大变化。Looking ahead, I am filled with hope and excitement for the future. 38．How did people make a living in the village when the writer was very young? 39．What were built to help the villagers solve the short of water? 40．What change has surprised the writer in his hometown? 41．将划线句子翻译成中文。 42．将划线句子翻译成英文。 六、书面表达（满分15分） 43． 暑期来临，你打算阅读一本英文书籍。你在网上书店看中了三本书，但你只有50元钱。 请根据表格内信息进行对比，选择购买其中一本书，并简要陈述理由。 Name of the book Price Content Robinson Crusoe 25 a classic about a man on an island Tom Sawyer 28 an exciting story about a boy in the United States This is China 42 some short articles about the history, culture, and places of interest in China 注意：（1）可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯；（2）80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 The summer vacation is on the way, and I am going to read an English book. 答案解析部分 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了开福寺的开放时间及票价等信息。 【点评】考查阅读选择。注意留意文章细节：阅读文章时，要仔细留意文章中的细节，如人名、地名、时间、数字等，这些细节往往与题目有关。 1．推理判断题。根据Time: 8: 00 a.m.—5: 30 p.m.时间：上午8时至下午5时30分，可知早上十点在区间内。故选B。 2．数字计算题。根据Price: 10 yuan(free for children under 14 and adults over 65)价格：10元（14岁以下儿童和65岁以上成人免费），可知如果爸爸带着10岁的孩子，只需要付10元。故选A。 3．文章出处题。根据文章介绍了开福寺的开放时间及票价等信息，可知应是来自城市指南。故选C。 【答案】4．D 5．B 6．C 7．C 8．D 【解析】【分析】主要讲述了来自江苏省的6岁小女孩曹七仙在2023年9月创造了一项新的儿童（5-8岁）魔方纪录的故事。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。 4．细节理解题。根据In September, 2023, 6-year-old Cao Qixian from Jiangsu Province set a new kids'(5-8 years old)(纪录).She solved(解决) a 3 x 3 Rubik's Cube(魔方) (WCA)Rubik's Cube International Open in Singapore.可知2023年9月，江苏省6岁的曹启贤创下了一个新的儿童纪录（5-8岁）。她在新加坡破解了一个3 x 3魔方（WCA）魔方国际公开赛，故选D。 5．细节理解题。根据She learned Rubik's Cube from her cousin when she was only three. After a year, Cao had her first coach(教练) and began to work even harder on it.她三岁时就从表哥那里学会了魔方。一年后，曹七仙有了她的第一位教练，并开始更加努力地学习，可知是四岁时遇到了教练，故选B。 6．词义猜测题。A.放松；B.使用；C.成功；D.帮助。achieve实现，根据She practiced a lot她练习了许多，but表示转折，所以是但是没有成功、实现，故选C。 7．细节理解题。根据To make Cao keep practicing and trying, her parents began to learn Rubik's Cube.可知为了让曹七仙不断练习和尝试，她的父母开始学习魔方，故选C。 8．最佳标题题。根据全文可知主要讲述了来自江苏省的6岁小女孩曹七仙在2023年9月创造了一项新的儿童（5-8岁）魔方纪录的故事，故选D。 【答案】9．D 10．C 11．A 12．B 13．B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇文章主要讨论了由高温天气和电力短缺引起的一系列问题。首先，它描述了今年夏天成都经历了一场严重的热浪，最高气温达到了43.4℃，导致街上的霓虹灯熄灭，人们不得不坐在防空洞中避暑。由于四川省内一些水电站缺水，无法产生足够的电力，加剧了城市的电力短缺问题。接着，文章提到了"热射病"这个词汇，这是一种最严重的中暑形式，今年夏天许多人因此丧生。如果人们在高温中停留过久，高温会损害他们的器官，使他们感到不适、晕倒甚至死亡。最后，文章讨论了全球变暖对人们生计的影响。一个来自四川的农民通过视频展示了他种植的葡萄因高温而干涸，变成了葡萄干，损失可能高达30万元。此外，一些动物农场也面临着缺水的危险。这些例子都表明了全球变暖对农业和畜牧业等生计方式的严重影响。 【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案。 9．信息定位题 。根据"The city went through a big heat wave. The highest temperature reached 43.4℃!"（这座城市经历了一场大热浪，最高气温达到了43.4℃！），可知这篇新闻是关于天气和气候的，因此可以在报纸的"Weather Climate"部分读到这篇新闻。故选D。 10．原因解释题 。根据"The city went through a big heat wave."（这座城市经历了一场大热浪。）和"people sitting in bomb shelters (防空洞) to get cool air."（人们坐在防空洞中以获得凉爽的空气。）可知，是这场大热浪导致成都的人们坐在防空洞中以躲避高温。故选C。 11．标题选择题 。根据"You may have recently heard the word 'thermoplegia (热射病)'. Many deaths are reported to be caused by it this summer."（你可能最近听说过"热射病"这个词。据报道，今年夏天许多人因它而死。）和"If people stay in high temperatures for too long, the heat will damage their organs (器官) and make them feel sick, pass out or even die."（如果人们在高温中停留过久，热会损害他们的器官并使他们感到不适、晕倒甚至死亡。）可知，这篇新闻的主题是高温对人体的危害，所以最适合的标题是"Heat Harms Health"。故选A。 12．词义猜测题 。根据"If people stay in high temperatures for too long, the heat will damage their organs (器官) and make them feel sick, pass out or even die."（如果人们在高温中停留过久，热会损害他们的器官并使他们感到不适、晕倒甚至死亡。）可知，"damage"在此处表示"损害、伤害"，与"harm"意思相近。故选B。 13．是非判断题 。根据"A farmer from Sichuan showed in a video that the grapes he grew have dried and become 'raisins' because of high temperatures this summer. The loss could be around 300, 000 yuan."（四川的一位农民在视频中展示，由于今年夏天的高温，他种的葡萄已经干涸并变成了"葡萄干"。损失可能高达30万元。）和"Some animal farms also face the danger of water shortage."（一些动物农场也面临缺水的危险。）可知，农民因高温而遭受葡萄损失，农民的动物急需水，但"The farmer produces raisins for a living"（农民以生产葡萄干为生）这个陈述在文中没有提及，因此是不真实的。故选B。 【答案】14．B；15．E；16．C；17．D 【解析】【分析】大意： 文章主要介绍了年轻人喜欢极限运动的原因。 选项意思：A.这真的很放松，但有时也不安全。 B.以下是年轻人的一些理由。 C.新运动适合拍照。 D.但新的运动，尤其是极限运动，很容易开始。 E.我过去很害羞，没有很多朋友，但现在我有很多朋友。 【点评】考查阅读还原。注意多做练习：提高英语阅读理解能力需要大量的练习，可以通过做阅读理解练习题来提高自己的阅读理解水平。 14．根据上文 Why are these new sports so popular? 为什么这些新运动如此受欢迎？可知此处应是引出原因：以下是年轻人的一些理由。故选B。 15．根据上文I like sports very much, and I think Ultimate is very suitable for me. 我非常喜欢运动，我认为极限运动非常适合我；以及下文 It really makes me happy这真的让我很开心，可知此处应是介绍极限运动的影响：我过去很害羞，没有很多朋友，但现在我有很多朋友。故选E。 16．根据下文 "The photos are very nice and can be posted on our social media accounts to remind us of the good times," said Ge.葛说："这些照片非常漂亮，可以发布在我们的社交媒体账户上，提醒我们美好的时光。"，可知空格处引出运动和拍照的关系：新运动适合拍照。故选C. 17．根据上文Traditional sports, such as soccer and basketball, usually have strict rules. 足球和篮球等传统运动通常有严格的规则，可知此处应是指出极限运动的规则比较少的事实：但新的运动，尤其是极限运动，很容易开始。故选D。 【答案】18．B；19．B；20．C；21．B；22．A；23．B；24．B；25．C；26．C；27．C 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了凯文和彼得在爬山活动中因忽视老师提醒而迷路，并在经历一系列困境后，被老师找到并意识到遵守规则的重要性。 【点评】考查语法填空。首先通读短文，掌握大意，结合每题所给的单词以及空格前后的信息来判断所填单词的具体形式，另外还要注意短语、搭配以及主谓一致等问题。 18．句意：确保你有一张地图和一部手机。还有……。watch手表；phone电话；radio收音机。根据后文谈到的只有地图和手机，所以这里是老师在提醒同学们确保带上地图和手机。故选B。 19．句意：学生们都说。both两者都；all所有的人（三者或三者以上）；either两者任何一个。根据后文They hear this many times可知，老师提醒这些都是学生耳熟能详的话语，所以学生们重复了老师说的提醒的话"还有观察观察天气"。故选B。 20．句意：他们正在愉快地讨论一款新的手机游戏。thinking of想起；helping with帮助做；talking about谈论。根据常识，作为学生，他们在谈论一款新的手机游戏。故选C。 21．句意：十分钟后，凯文和彼得迷路了，他们没有注意到乌云来了，天气开始雾蒙蒙的。red红色的；black黑色的；yellow黄色的。根据the weather is getting foggy (雾茫茫的).可知，这里说的是乌云。故选B。 22．句意：我们可以使用地图。use使用；draw画；show展示。根据文中的句子Soon the two boys can't see the road well可知，他们使用地图。故选A。 23．句意：彼得把手机落在酒店了。gets得到；leaves离开；sells卖。根据Peter...his phone in the hotel可知，本题考查leave sth+地点（介词短语），把某物忘记在某地，故选B。 24．句意：男孩们害怕了。excited兴奋的；afraid害怕的；bored厌倦的。根据We can...the map." But they don't have one. Kevin takes out his phone. It doesn't work. Peter... his phone in the hotel.可知，男孩们害怕了。故选B。 25．句意：所以他们开始抱怨，互相大喊大叫。each one每一个；another one另一个；each other相互。根据So they begin to complain (抱怨) 可知，他们相互争吵。故选C。 26．句意：那是他们的老师，布朗先生。our我们的；your你的；their他们的。根据The teacher is unhappy when he knows they don't have a map.可知，是他们的老师。故选C。 27．句意：这两个男孩承诺会遵守规则，小心谨慎。but但是；so因此；and和。根据上文可知，这两个男孩知道自己错了，以后要遵守规则、小心谨慎。观察句子结构可知，follow the rules和be careful是并列关系，应该用连词and，故选C。 【答案】28．a；29．mountains；30．first；31．for/with；32．writing；33．carefully；34．southern；35．were；36．dangerous；37．if/whether 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了马可·波罗到中国的旅行及其造成的影响。 【点评】考查语法填空。本题考点涉及冠词，名词，数词，介词，非谓语动词，副词，形容词，时态，主谓一致以及宾语从句等多个知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。 28．句意：1247年，意大利探险家马可·波罗和尼可洛·波罗开始了长达24年的旅程。泛指"一次长达24年的旅行"，24以辅音音素发音开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 29．句意：在旅途中，他们沿着著名的丝绸之路从意大利出发，穿过可怕的沙漠和非常高的山脉到达中国东部。 mountain ，山，可数名词。空处在句中作介词through的宾语，分析句子语境可知，此处泛指多座山，表示复数意义，故空处应用可数名词mountain的复数形式。故填mountains。 30．句意：他们总共走了4000多英里。马可和尼可洛是最早探索中国帝国的欧洲人。one，一，基数词。空处表示"最初的，最先的，第一的"，first，序数词/形容词，在句中做前置定语修饰名词 Europeans，符合语境。故填first。 31．句意：在中国，马可·波罗甚至为统治者忽必烈汗工作。此处表示"为……工作"或者"与......一起工作"，work for/with，固定搭配，此处介词for表示目的，介词with表示伴随。故填for/with。 32．句意：波罗把他在中国的经历和发现写成了一本书。 write，写，动词。介词by后接动名词作宾语。故填writing。 33．句意：波罗仔细地描述了欧洲从未见过的材料和发明。 careful，仔细地/认真的/小心的，形容词。空处在句中作状语修饰动词described，空处表示"仔细地"，carefully，副词，符合语境。故填carefully。 34．句意：他还谈到了忽必烈的巨大财富，以及中国南北的地理位置。south，南，不可数名词。空处在句中做前置定语修饰名词China，空处表示"南方的"，southern，形容词，符合语境。故填southern。 35．句意：欧洲统治者对波罗描述的产品非常感兴趣。be，be动词。空处为句子的谓语，根据时态呼应原则和described可知，空处谓语时态为一般过去时，根据主谓一致原则，主语European rulers为复数，故空处应用be动词的一般过去时的复数形式were。故填were。 36．句意：然而，对他们来说，沿着丝绸之路进行贸易是危险、昂贵和不切实际的。 danger，危险，可数名词&不可数名词。空处在句中做表语，空处表示"危险的"，dangerous，形容词，符合语境。故填dangerous。 37．句意：欧洲统治者开始怀疑是否有一条通往东方的海路，可以以合理的价格获得他们想要的产品。根据"wonder ... there was a sea route to the East to get the products they wanted at a reasonable price"可知，怀疑是否有一条通往东方的海陆，if引导宾语从句。故填if。 【答案】38．By planting fruit trees. 39．Canals and other projects. 40．The canal ran past every orchard and the river was very clean. 41．这条河很干净，鱼在里面游得很开心。 42．My hometown has undergone great changes now. 【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了作者家乡近几年的变化。 【点评】考查任务型阅读。注意提高词汇量：英语阅读理解中，词汇量很重要，要通过背单词、学习词组等方式，提高自己的词汇量。 38．细节理解题。根据第一段When I was very young, people in our village lived by planting fruit trees. 我很小的时候，我们村的人靠种果树为生，可知是靠种果树为生。故答案为： By planting fruit trees. 39．细节理解题。根据第二段They learned about the difficulties we faced, and later, canals (水渠) and other projects (项目) began to be built in my village.他们了解了我们面临的困难，后来，水渠和其他项目开始在我的村庄修建，可知是修建了水渠和其他项目。故答案为： Canals and other projects. 40．细节理解题。根据第三段 We were surprised because everything had changed. The canal ran past every orchard so villagers didn't have to go up and down the hill anymore. 4. The river was so clean that fish swam happily in it. 我们很惊讶，因为一切都变了。运河穿过每个果园，所以村民们不必再在山上来回走动了。这条河太干净了，鱼儿在里面游得很开心，可知运河流经每个果园，河水非常干净，使得作者十分惊讶。故答案为： The canal ran past every orchard and the river was very clean. 41．英译汉。The river河流，was是，so很，clean干净的，that无意义，fish鱼，swam游，happily开心地，in在，it它。故答案为： 这条河很干净，鱼在里面游得很开心。 42．汉译英。 "现在"时间状语now，置于句末；"我的家乡"名词短语my hometown，"发生了很大变化"固定搭配undergo great changes， 根据"已经"，可知句子时态为现在完成时：has/have+过去分词，主语hometown为第三人称单数，可知助动词用has，动词undergo地过去分词为undergone。句首单词首字母大写。故答案为：undergone。 43．【答案】略 【解析】【分析】这是一篇材料作文，要求根据表格内信息进行对比，选择购买其中一本书，并简要陈述理由。写作内容包括购买书籍的介绍和理由。根据内容要求可知本文的主要时态为一般现在时，人称为第一人称和第三人称。注意并列连词的使用和主谓一致问题，写作中要注意上下文的过渡和逻辑，要符合英语的表达习惯。 【点评】写作时可对购买书籍和购买理由两个方面进行逐一论述。确保内容全面、详尽，意思连贯，表达清楚，时态和人称的运用灵活准确。可以使用It is+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.句式和I think+宾语从句等句型，可使用would like to do sth."想做某事"，introduce sth. to sb."给某人介绍某物"，remind sb. of sth."使某人想起某物"等短语。日常进行写作训练注意多运用常见句式和短语，使表达更为流畅。 渌口区朱亭镇中学多校联考卷 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$