Unit 3 Curious minds核心知识综合练习题2025-2026学年沪教版（2024）八年级英语上册

沪教版八年级英语上册Unit 3 Curious minds核心知识综合练习题 （词汇•短语•句型•语法） 一、根据首字母或中文提示写单词 1. Children have an i______ (天生的) sense of curiosity, always eager to explore the world. 2. When facing u______ (陌生的) situations, some people may feel nervous. 3. P______ (学龄前儿童) often ask a lot of questions as they start to understand the world. 4. G______ (大人) should set good examples for children in daily life. 5. The c______ (不断的) rain for days caused serious flooding in the area. 6. I don't like coffee, and my sister doesn't like it e______ (也). 7. Playing computer games too much may r______ (毁坏) your e______ (视力). 8. It was a f______ (极好的) idea to visit the museum during the holiday. 9. My g______ (祖父母) often tells me interesting stories about their youth. 10. We saw an a______ (蚂蚁) carrying a piece of food on the ground. 11. Taking the m______ (地铁) is a convenient way to travel in big cities. 12. The s______ (令人吃惊的) news spread quickly throughout the school. 13. The t______ (感人的) movie made many people cry. 14. Many kids enjoy watching c______ (卡通片) on weekends. 15. The n______ (永无止境的) questions from the child showed his strong curiosity. 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1. Scientists ______ (make) many important discoveries through continuous research. 2. It’s necessary for us ______ (develop) our inborn curiosity. 3. Look! The students ______ (do) an experiment in the science lab. 4. We should learn from our ______ (mistake) and try to avoid them. 5. Her ______ (discover) in the field of biology surprised the whole world. 6. If you want to be a good learner, you need ______ (stay) curious. 7. The book is very ______ (help) for us to understand how the brain works. 8. The researcher ______ (rate) the experiment results carefully yesterday. 9. Children often enjoy ______ (watch) magic tricks performed by magicians. 10. ______ (deepen) our understanding of the world, we should keep asking questions. 11. The recent study ______ (show) that curiosity helps improve learning abilities. 12. We were amazed by the ______ (surprise) result of the scientific research. 13. The teacher encouraged us ______ (think) creatively about the problem. 14. ______ (understand) the world around us, we need to observe carefully. 15. The little boy was crazy about ______ (learn) how animals communicate. 三、英汉互译短语 1. 天生的好奇心 __________________ 2. 陌生的环境 __________________ 3. 学龄前儿童 __________________ 4. 不断的探索 __________________ 5. 毁坏视力 __________________ 6. inborn ability __________________ 7. grown-up __________________ 8. continuous learning __________________ 9. fantastic idea __________________ 10. touch movie __________________ 11. 令人吃惊的发现 __________________ 12. 卡通片 __________________ 13. 永无止境的问题 __________________ 14. 脑力研究 __________________ 15. 变戏法的人 __________________ 四、句型转换 1. We should encourage children to ask questions.（改为否定句） We ______ ______ children to ask questions. 2. The scientist made a new discovery last month.（改为一般疑问句） ______ the scientist ______ a new discovery last month? 3. It’s important to protect our curiosity.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ important ______ ______? 4. They are doing a science experiment now.（改为否定句） They ______ ______ a science experiment now. 5. Curiosity helps us learn better.（改为反意疑问句） Curiosity helps us learn better, ______ ______? 6. We need to pay attention to unfamiliar things.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ we need to ______? 7. “Be curious about the world,” the teacher said to us.（改为间接引语） The teacher told us ______ ______ curious about the world. 8. His inborn ability helps him learn quickly.（改为同义句） He learns quickly ______ ______ his inborn ability. 9. Discovering new things is interesting.（改为同义句） ______ interesting ______ ______ new things. 10. If we don’t have curiosity, we can’t discover new things.（改为同义句） We can’t discover new things ______ we have curiosity. 五、语法填空 1. To satisfy their curiosity, children often ______ (explore) every corner of the house. 2. The researcher ______ (find) an interesting result in the recent study. 3. It’s helpful ______ (read) books that encourage us to think. 4. ______ (develop) curiosity, we should ask “why” more often. 5. She ______ (encourage) her students to ask questions during the class yesterday. 6. If you want ______ (improve) your thinking ability, keep learning. 7. The students were excited about ______ (do) the magic trick themselves. 8. His idea ______ (change) people’s understanding of curiosity years ago. 9. We should learn how ______ (solve) problems with creative thinking. 10. ______ (keep) our minds active, we need to challenge ourselves regularly. 六、翻译句子 1. 孩子们天生对周围的世界充满好奇。 Children ______ ______ ______ ______ the world around them. 2. 面对陌生的事物时，我们应该保持好奇心。 When facing ______ ______, we should ______ ______ ______. 3. 科学家通过持续的研究做出了这个发现。 Scientists ______ this ______ through ______ research. 4. 过多使用手机会毁坏我们的视力。 Using mobile phones too much can ______ ______ ______. 5. 培养创造力对我们来说很重要。 It’s important for us ______ ______ ______ ______. 6. 这部感人的电影让我想了解更多关于动物的故事。 The ______ movie made me ______ ______ ______ more stories about animals. 7. 如果你想成为一名研究者，就要学会独立思考。 If you want ______ ______ a researcher, learn to ______ ______. 8. 这个永无止境的问题显示了他强烈的好奇心。 The ______ ______ shows his strong ______. 9. 魔术表演加深了我们对科学的理解。 The magic show ______ our ______ of science. 10. 为了了解世界，我们需要不断探索和学习。 ______ ______ ______ the world, we need to ______ and learn continuously. 答案 一、根据首字母或中文提示写单词 1. inborn 2. unfamiliar 3. Preschoolers 4. Grown-ups 5. continuous 6. either 7. ruin; eyesight 8. fantastic 9. grandparent 10. ant 11. metro 12. surprising 13. touching 14. cartoons 15. never-ending 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1. make 2. to develop 3. are doing 4. mistakes 5. discovery 6. to stay 7. helpful 8. rated 9. watching 10. To deepen 11. shows 12. surprising 13. to think 14. To understand 15. learning 三、英汉互译短语 1. inborn curiosity 2. unfamiliar environment 3. preschooler 4. continuous exploration 5. ruin eyesight 6. 天生的能力 7. 大人 8. 持续学习 9. 极好的主意 10. 感人的电影 11. surprising discovery 12. cartoon 13. never-ending question 14. brain research 15. magician 四、句型转换 1. shouldn’t encourage 2. Did; make 3. What is; to do 4. aren’t doing 5. doesn’t it 6. What do; do 7. to be 8. because of 9. It’s; to discover 10. unless 五、语法填空 1. explore 2. found 3. to read 4. To develop 5. encouraged 6. to improve 7. doing 8. changed 9. to solve 10. To keep 六、翻译句子 1. are born curious about 2. unfamiliar things; keep our curiosity 3. made; discovery; continuous 4. ruin our eyesight 5. to develop creative thinking 6. touching; want to know 7. to be; think independently 8. never-ending question; curiosity 9. deepened; understanding 10. To understand; explore 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$