精品解析：广西壮族自治区百色市2024-2025学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题

2025年春季学期百色市普通高中期末教学质量调研测试 高一英语 （满分：150分；考试时长：120分钟） 注意事项： 1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题。答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，在试卷上作答无效。 3.考试结束后，只交答题卡，试卷自行保存。 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1 Who painted the painting? A. The man’s son. B. The man. C. The woman. 2. How will the woman pay? A. In cash. B. By credit card. C. By cheque. 3. When did the man hope the woman got home? A. At 10:00. B. Before 10:30. C. At 11:00. 4. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Brother and sister. C. Customer and shop assistant. 5. What does the man mean? A. He already has a plan. B. He doesn’t like a picnic. C. It’s hot for a picnic today. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. What does the man want to do? A. Buy a new car. B. Rent a car. C. Repair his car. 7. How much should the man pay if he wants to get the car for a week? A. S300. B.$250. C.$280. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10三个小题。 8. What is the woman’s problem? A. She can’t find her keys. B. She has lost her handbag. C. She is late for the meeting. 9. Where does the woman think she left her keys? A. In the car. B. In the office. C. In the restaurant. 10. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Call the restaurant. B. Call the taxi driver. C. Go to the police station 听第8段材料，回答第11至13三个小题. 11. What are the speakers talking about? A. A trip to Beijing. B. A plan for the weekend. C. A visit to the museum. 12. When will the speakers leave? A. On Saturday morning. B. On Saturday afternoon. C. On Sunday morning. 13. How will the speakers get around? A. By train. B. By bus. C. By car. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16三个小题。 14. What does the girl want to learn? A. Business. B. Music. C. Computer programming. 15. What does the man think of business? A. It’s difficult. B. It’s boring. C. It’s useful. 16. What does the man care more about? A. Going to a college. B. Getting a good job. C. Developing an interest. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20四个小题。 17. Which year of college is the speaker in? A. The second year. B. The third year. C. The fourth year. 18. What does the speaker ask the students to keep with them? A. A list of classes. B. A library card. C. A school map. 19. Where will the students probably spend a lot of time? A. In the cafeteria. B. In the students’ union. C. In the computer center. 20. What will the speaker probably do next? A. Take the students on a tour of the school. B. Give the students advice on taking classes. C. Describe the school buildings to the students. 第二部分：阅读 （共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题,每小题2.5分,满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Book Recommendation A Whale of the Wild by Rosanne Parry A Whale of the Wild is an amazing book about a young orca named Vega and her brother Deneb. They are on a mission to find their family after an earthquake. On their journey, they encounter orcas from different pods (小群动物), polluted waters, sharks, and hunger. Even after finding plentiful salmon (三文鱼), nothing is what it appears to be in the broken ocean. I really enjoyed this book and hope you will, too. The $150,000 Rugelach by Allison Marks and Wayne Marks All Jillian wanted was to be left alone after her mother’s death. But when she and Jack are paired for a cooking competition, they both have to figure out how to make their contrasting (迥异的) personalities work well together so they can win. Anne of Green Gables (Anne of Green Gables, Book 1) by Lucy Maud Montgomery This book is about Anne Shirley. She’s an orphan who has a lively imagination and uses big words all the time Marilla and Matthew Cuthbert wanted a boy for farm work but instead take on the challenge of raising an eleven-year-old girl. Read about the red-haired girl with a fiery temper as she gets into all kinds of trouble. Shadow Castle by Marian Cockrell The story starts when a girl named Lucy follows a little white dog into the woods. In the woods, she meets a young man named Michael. Michael tells her a story about people who all got cursed (被诅咒的) into being shadows. This fantasy story is very fascinating with lots of unexpected twists and turns, and I think you would love it! 1 Why do Vega and Deneb go on a journey in A Whale of the Wild? A. To search for food. B. To find a new home. C. To escape polluted waters. D. To reunite with their family. 2. How is Anne Shirley described in Anne of Green Gables? A. A shy orphan who loves science. B. A quiet girl with a talent for cooking. C. A girl with imagination and hot temper. D. A serious orphan who dislikes adventure. 3. What do these books have in common? A. They all feature animals as main characters. B. The stories centre on cooking competitions. C They focus on orphan adapting to new families. D. They involve characters facing unexpected challenges. B The days of the dead are truly a celebration of life. When children dance with caricatures (人物漫画) of death, eat skull sugar molds and learn to respect that life is brief, they learn there is a circle to life and not to fear death and then are free to enjoy and appreciate every moment. Celebrating The Day of the Dead has a long history in Mexican Tradition. It is celebrated on November 2nd. During the days of the Dead, some believe that the souls of the departed return to earth to visit with and to provide council or give advice to family and loved ones. There is a belief that this is true every day, but that November 2nd is the day set aside to remember and honor those who have past. In Mexico, there is a tradition of visiting gravesites. They are often publicly owned or managed by local churches. It is up to the families of the deceased and other community members to maintain the graves. During these days, the family often takes the opportunity to visit the gravesite and pull weeds, clean any debris (杂物) and decorate the graves of loved ones. Often candles, flowers and the favorite foods of the dead are placed on the grave and the family visits, eats, sings and tells favorite stories about those who have passed. Food placed on the altar (祭坛) consists of the loved ones favorite dishes and treats. Drinks should be placed in the altar to relieve the thirst of the dead after their long journey back home. In many villages it is customary to offer alcohol. Salt is considered the spice (调味品) of life and is one of the items that are often left at the altar. The ways used to celebrate the day are varied and colorful. Yet, all carry the same message, celebrating the day of the dead is a true celebration of life. 4. What is the purpose of the Days of the Dead celebration? A. To prepare families for future hardships. B. To warn children about the dangers of death. C. To celebrate life and accept its death naturally. D. To memorize the loss of loved ones with sadness. 5. What do the underlined phrase “provide council” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Lead a meeting. B. Offer guidance. C. Make a decision. D. Organize an event. 6. What does the salt on altars symbolize? A. The flavor of life. B. The bitterness of loss. C The preservation of memories. D. A traditional cooking ingredient. 7. Which of the following best describes The Day of the Dead? A. A sad day to cry for the dead. B. A festival people clean all graves. C. A Mexican holiday with celebrations. D. A happy time to remember loved ones who died. C Have you ever wondered what the world would be like if everyone suddenly disappeared? If humans disappeared from the world, and you could come back to Earth to see what had happened one year later, the first thing you’d notice wouldn’t be with your eyes... it would be with your ears. The world would be quiet. And you would realize how much noise people make. Our buildings are noisy. Our cars are noisy. Our sky is noisy. All of that noise would stop. Imagine that first year, when your house would sit unbothered. Inside your house, there would be no electricity. Power plants would stop working because no one would monitor them and maintain a supply of fuel. Your house would be dark, with no lights, TV, phone or computer. With no electric lights, the rhythm (节奏) of the natural world would return. The only light would be from the Sun, the Moon and the stars. The night creatures would feel good they got their dark sky back. Farms would fall back to nature. That plants we eat would begin to disappear. Not much corn, potatoes or tomatoes anymore. Farm animals are very likely to become food for wild animals. In a thousand years, the world you remember would still be difficult to identify. Some things would remain; it would depend on the materials they were made of, the climate they’ re in and just plain luck. If nothing else, humans suddenly disappearing from the world would reveal something about the way we treated the Earth. It would also show us that the world we have today can’t survive without us and that we can’t survive if we don’t care for it. To keep it working, like anything else — requires constant maintenance. 8. What would be the most noticeable change in the first year? A. The fresh air. B. The animals. C. The quietness. D. The wildness. 9. Why would electricity fail quickly according to the text? A. Animals destroy power plants. B. Solar energy becomes unavailable. C. Natural disasters damage systems. D. Fuel supply stops without human control. 10. What would happen to farm animals in this scene? A. They would likely be hunted. B. They would multiply rapidly. C. They would evolve into wild species. D. They would maintain the ecosystem. 11. What is the purpose of writing this text? A. To predict future technologies. B. To discuss wildlife protection. C. To stress human-Earth connection. D. To highlight nature’s recovery. D One day, Ammaar Reshi was playing around with a chatbot called ChatGPT, a computer program that uses artificial intelligence (AI) to copy the way human think and write. Reshi wondered if he could use the program to produce a children’s book. The idea for the book’s story came from a conversation Reshi had with the chatbot, about girl named Alice. He created illustrations (插画) using another AI program, Mid journey, which translates words into images. A couple of days later, Reshi had completed a 12-page book, Alice and Sparkle. “Anyone can use these AI tools,” he explained. “They’re readily available, and not hard to use.” Not everyone was pleased. When Reshi posted about the book on Twitter, a debate started. Some people praised him for his smartness. But artists were worried. The problem, they said, was not just the poor quality of the artwork (for instance, in one drawing, hands look like claws). It was the way the art was made. Mid journey searches through millions of images across the internet. It uses algorithms (算法) to find patterns in those images and create new ones. Think of the artists who upload their works online. Mid journey could be using their work without their permission. “The main problem for me about AI is that it is trained on artists’ work,” illustrator Adriane Tsai says. “They’re our creations, our unique styles... that we did not agree to being used.” Some companies are already choosing AI over human talent. The San Francisco Ballet used pictures created by Mid journey to make its production of The Nutcracker known. At a comedy club, an AI-powered robot told jokes.“It’s deeply troubling to see people looking for cheap choices to real human writing,” said a reporter. 12. What did Reshi achieve with ChatGPT? A. Creating a children’s book with AI. B. Inventing a new AI program. C. Teaching AI to copy human writing. D. Improving AI artwork quality. 13. What can we infer from paragraph 3&4? A. AI art raises artists’ concerns. B. AI art is always high quality. C. Reshi received universal praise. D. Mid journey always asks first. 14. What are AI tools according to Adriane Tsai? A. Tools improving artists’ creativity. B. Tools legally copying artists’ styles. C. Tools using artists’ work improperly. D. Tools unable to produce quality artwork. 15. What could be the best title for the text? A. Future AI Tools. B. Concerns in Art for AI use. C. AI vs Human Creativity. D. Reshi’s AI Book Revolution. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to create your own budget? Creating a personal budget is an important skill for managing your finances effectively. ____16____ By following these steps, you can take control of your money and achieve your financial goals. ____17____ Start by working out your monthly income after taxes. Then list all fixed expenses like rent, loan payments and insurance. These are costs that stay the same each month. Next, track your variable expenses such as food, entertainment and shopping. ____18____ This awareness helps identify areas for potential savings. Once you understand your income and spending style, set clear financial goals. ____19____ Whether saving for college, building an emergency fund, or paying off debt, specific targets will guide your budgeting decisions. Divide your income to each kind while ensuring your total expenses are less than earnings. ____20____ Use budgeting apps or simple spreadsheets to monitor daily expenses. Review your budget monthly and adjust as needed. Remember, flexibility is key — life changes may require modifying your financial plan. Finally, celebrate small victories to stay motivated. With patience and discipline, you’ll develop money management skills that last a lifetime. A. Goals should be realistic and specific. B. Making a spending plan is not difficult. C. Regular check-ins are helpful for budget success. D. Always makes wants over needs in your planning. E. These may vary monthly and are harder to predict. F. Many people fail because they don’t track small costs. G. The first step is understanding your income and expenses. 第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Marco, a well-known engineer and an enthusiastic long-distance runner, turned his life upside down on September 7, 2022. While ____21____ for two marathons, he suffered a stroke (中风), which caused his right side to completely lose its ____22____. This sudden ____23____ pushed Marco into desperation. At first, he felt that his ____24____ world had fall apart. However, instead of sinking into ____25____, he quickly started a journey of self-discovery. He came to realize that emotional intelligence was far more ____26____ than physical abilities, which led to his inspiring motto: “ Emotional Intelligence over Movements.” He began to apply his ____27____ for technology, innovation, and problem-solving to his new purpose. Marco wrote a memoir (回忆录) named Miracle in the Desert, sharing his journey of self-discovery. Currently, ____28____ by a strong desire to help stroke survivors, he is ____29____ to founding the first Stroke Survivor Organization and Driver Rehabilitation Program in the UAE. Heat tends many meetings, builds connections with medical professionals, and raises funds to make these projects a ____30____. Moreover, he ____31____ the acceptance of disabled people in the workplace. Even in daily life, such as his attempts at one-handed cooking, he turns ____32____ into opportunities for creative expression. His annual “rebirthday” on September 7th represents his newly found ____33____ filled with determination and purpose. Marco’s story serves as a powerful ____34____ that no matter what hardships life presents, we can always find a way to rise and lead a(n) ____35____ life. 21. A. watching B. preparing C. competing D. desiring 22. A. energy B. balance C. sense D. memory 23. A. incident B. injury C. failure D. accident 24. A. bitter B. colorful C. challenging D. peaceful 25. A. self-doubt B. self-respect C. self-control D. self-pity 26. A. important B. obvious C. useful D. difficult 27. A. passion B. talent C. hope D. chance 28. A. supported B. driven C. guided D. allowed 29. A. opposed B. used C. devoted D. related 30. A. dream B. goal C. reality D. success 31. A. overcomes B. designs C. changes D. promotes 32. A. dangers B. choices C. difficulties D. tasks 33. A. ability B. life C. skill D. job 34. A. reminder B. example C. story D. lesson 35. A. independent B. comfortable C. normal D. meaningful 第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Recently, US social media influencer IShowSpeed has taken Chinese social media by storm. IShowSpeed, ____36____ real name is Darren Watkins Jr, was born in 2005 in the US. Chinese internet users nicknamed him Jia Kang Ge. The name ____37____ (literal) means “Hyperthyroid Brother”. ____38____ the end of March, he began his tour of China, visiting cities such as Shanghai, Beijing, Chengdu and Chongqing. He explored China’s history and culture, enjoyed local food and snacks and connected with ____39____ (excite) fans and people from all walks of life. In Henan province, he traveled to the Shaolin Temple ____40____ (follow) his kung fu dream. There, Master Liang Xiaolong warmly welcomed him, ____41____ (teach) him martial arts and shared a life philosophy shaped by years of hard training. Unlike the dark images, which ____42____ (show) sometimes by Western media, IshowSpeed’s videos offer a more realistic view of China that has changed how many people around the world seethe country. “After ____43____ (watch) this video, I realized how foolish my previous views on China. I feel that if I don’t go to China, I’ll regret it for the rest of my life, ” a YouTube user commented. IshowSpeed’s trip is also ____44____ clear example of China’s growing tourism, following the country’s new visa-free policies. These policies have brought a wave of foreign _____45_____ (tourist) and business people into China. 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 你校将在7月举行捐书活动，请就此活动向全校发出倡议。倡议书内容包括： 1.活动时间、地点； 2.活动内容和意义； 3.发出倡议。 注意：1.写作词数应80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Book donation Proposal _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I always helped my older brother, Lucas. He was thin and often sick, so Mom said I should look after him. I did small things — like getting his medicine or tying his shoes. But sometimes I wished I could just be a normal brother, not his “helper”. One term, our school had a model-building contest. The first prize was a $150 gift card. I wanted it for a new drone (无人机). But building the tiny model was hard for me. My hands were too big to fix the small parts. Lucas, though, was good at crafts. He won a paper-folding contest last year. “Can you help me build the space shuttle?” I asked. Lucas said, “We share the prize?” I agreed, but I didn’t mean it. Lucas worked on the model every day. He painted the shuttle’s windows and added small stickers. I only watched, but we still took it to the contest. We got second place and $75. Lucas stayed home sick that day, so I got the money. If he really wanted to win, he would have been here today, I thought. I bought the drone right away. When Lucas asked about the prize, I said, “We didn’t win,” and looked away. Years later, when Lucas was packing for art school. While cleaning his room, I found a photo album (相册). 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I opened it and saw a photo of us at the contest. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ “You knew I took the money?” l said quietly. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年春季学期百色市普通高中期末教学质量调研测试 高一英语 （满分：150分；考试时长：120分钟） 注意事项： 1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题。答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，在试卷上作答无效。 3.考试结束后，只交答题卡，试卷自行保存。 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1 Who painted the painting? A. The man’s son. B. The man. C. The woman. 2. How will the woman pay? A. In cash. B. By credit card. C. By cheque. 3. When did the man hope the woman got home? A. At 10:00. B. Before 10:30. C. At 11:00. 4. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Brother and sister. C. Customer and shop assistant. 5. What does the man mean? A. He already has a plan. B. He doesn’t like a picnic. C. It’s hot for a picnic today. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. What does the man want to do? A. Buy a new car. B. Rent a car. C. Repair his car. 7. How much should the man pay if he wants to get the car for a week? A. S300. B.$250. C.$280. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10三个小题。 8. What is the woman’s problem? A. She can’t find her keys. B. She has lost her handbag. C. She is late for the meeting. 9. Where does the woman think she left her keys? A. In the car. B. In the office. C. In the restaurant. 10. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Call the restaurant. B. Call the taxi driver. C. Go to the police station 听第8段材料，回答第11至13三个小题. 11. What are the speakers talking about? A. A trip to Beijing. B. A plan for the weekend. C. A visit to the museum. 12. When will the speakers leave? A. On Saturday morning. B. On Saturday afternoon. C. On Sunday morning. 13. How will the speakers get around? A. By train. B. By bus. C. By car. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16三个小题。 14. What does the girl want to learn? A. Business. B. Music. C. Computer programming. 15. What does the man think of business? A. It’s difficult. B. It’s boring. C. It’s useful. 16. What does the man care more about? A. Going to a college. B. Getting a good job. C. Developing an interest. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20四个小题。 17. Which year of college is the speaker in? A. The second year. B. The third year. C. The fourth year. 18. What does the speaker ask the students to keep with them? A. A list of classes. B. A library card. C. A school map. 19. Where will the students probably spend a lot of time? A. In the cafeteria. B. In the students’ union. C. In the computer center. 20. What will the speaker probably do next? A. Take the students on a tour of the school. B. Give the students advice on taking classes. C. Describe the school buildings to the students. 第二部分：阅读 （共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题,每小题2.5分,满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Book Recommendation A Whale of the Wild by Rosanne Parry A Whale of the Wild is an amazing book about a young orca named Vega and her brother Deneb. They are on a mission to find their family after an earthquake. On their journey, they encounter orcas from different pods (小群动物), polluted waters, sharks, and hunger. Even after finding plentiful salmon (三文鱼), nothing is what it appears to be in the broken ocean. I really enjoyed this book and hope you will, too. The $150,000 Rugelach by Allison Marks and Wayne Marks All Jillian wanted was to be left alone after her mother’s death. But when she and Jack are paired for a cooking competition, they both have to figure out how to make their contrasting (迥异的) personalities work well together so they can win. Anne of Green Gables (Anne of Green Gables, Book 1) by Lucy Maud Montgomery This book is about Anne Shirley. She’s an orphan who has a lively imagination and uses big words all the time Marilla and Matthew Cuthbert wanted a boy for farm work but instead take on the challenge of raising an eleven-year-old girl. Read about the red-haired girl with a fiery temper as she gets into all kinds of trouble. Shadow Castle by Marian Cockrell The story starts when a girl named Lucy follows a little white dog into the woods. In the woods, she meets a young man named Michael. Michael tells her a story about people who all got cursed (被诅咒的) into being shadows. This fantasy story is very fascinating with lots of unexpected twists and turns, and I think you would love it! 1. Why do Vega and Deneb go on a journey in A Whale of the Wild? A. To search for food. B. To find a new home. C. To escape polluted waters. D. To reunite with their family. 2. How is Anne Shirley described in Anne of Green Gables? A. A shy orphan who loves science. B. A quiet girl with a talent for cooking. C. A girl with imagination and hot temper. D. A serious orphan who dislikes adventure. 3. What do these books have in common? A. They all feature animals as main characters. B. The stories centre on cooking competitions. C. They focus on orphan adapting to new families. D. They involve characters facing unexpected challenges. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要推荐介绍了四本各具特色的书籍，包括它们的作者、主要情节以及推荐理由，旨在吸引读者阅读这些有趣的故事。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A Whale of the Wild”部分中的“They are on a mission to find their family after an earthquake. (地震后，他们踏上了寻找家人的旅程。)”可知，Vega和Deneb踏上旅程是为了与家人团聚。故选D项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Anne of Green Gables”部分中的“She’s an orphan who has a lively imagination and uses big words all the time Marilla and Matthew Cuthbert wanted a boy for farm work but instead take on the challenge of raising an eleven-year-old girl. Read about the red-haired girl with a fiery temper as she gets into all kinds of trouble. (她是个孤儿，想象力丰富，还总是爱用一些大词。Marilla和Matthew Cuthbert本想收养一个男孩来帮忙干农活，结果却迎来了抚养一个11岁女孩的挑战。来读一读这个红发烈性子女孩的故事吧，看看她是如何惹上各种麻烦的。)”可知，Anne Shirley是一个想象力丰富且脾气暴躁的女孩。故选C项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A Whale of the Wild”部分中的“On their journey, they encounter orcas from different pods (小群动物), polluted waters, sharks, and hunger. (在旅途中，他们遇到了来自不同群体的虎鲸、污染的水域、鲨鱼和饥饿。)”可知，Vega和Deneb在旅途中遇到了各种意外挑战；根据“The $150,000 Rugelach”部分中的“But when she and Jack are paired for a cooking competition, they both have to figure out how to make their contrasting (迥异的) personalities work well together so they can win. (但是当她和Jack被配对参加烹饪比赛时，他们必须想办法让性格迥异的两人合作好，才能赢得比赛。)”可知，Jillian和Jack在烹饪比赛中面临着性格不合的挑战；根据“Anne of Green Gables”部分中的“Read about the red-haired girl with a fiery temper as she gets into all kinds of trouble. (读一读这个红头发、脾气暴躁的女孩的各种麻烦事吧。)”可知，Anne Shirley在适应新家庭的过程中遇到了各种麻烦；根据“Shadow Castle”部分中的“Michael tells her a story about people who all got cursed (被诅咒的) into being shadows. (Michael给她讲了一个关于人们被诅咒变成影子的故事。)”可知，Lucy在森林中听到了一个关于人们被诅咒的意外故事。由此可知，这四本书的共同点是它们都涉及角色面临意想不到的挑战。故选D项。 B The days of the dead are truly a celebration of life. When children dance with caricatures (人物漫画) of death, eat skull sugar molds and learn to respect that life is brief, they learn there is a circle to life and not to fear death and then are free to enjoy and appreciate every moment. Celebrating The Day of the Dead has a long history in Mexican Tradition. It is celebrated on November 2nd. During the days of the Dead, some believe that the souls of the departed return to earth to visit with and to provide council or give advice to family and loved ones. There is a belief that this is true every day, but that November 2nd is the day set aside to remember and honor those who have past. In Mexico, there is a tradition of visiting gravesites. They are often publicly owned or managed by local churches. It is up to the families of the deceased and other community members to maintain the graves. During these days, the family often takes the opportunity to visit the gravesite and pull weeds, clean any debris (杂物) and decorate the graves of loved ones. Often candles, flowers and the favorite foods of the dead are placed on the grave and the family visits, eats, sings and tells favorite stories about those who have passed. Food placed on the altar (祭坛) consists of the loved ones favorite dishes and treats. Drinks should be placed in the altar to relieve the thirst of the dead after their long journey back home. In many villages it is customary to offer alcohol. Salt is considered the spice (调味品) of life and is one of the items that are often left at the altar. The ways used to celebrate the day are varied and colorful. Yet, all carry the same message, celebrating the day of the dead is a true celebration of life. 4. What is the purpose of the Days of the Dead celebration? A. To prepare families for future hardships. B. To warn children about the dangers of death. C. To celebrate life and accept its death naturally. D. To memorize the loss of loved ones with sadness. 5. What do the underlined phrase “provide council” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Lead a meeting. B. Offer guidance. C. Make a decision. D. Organize an event. 6. What does the salt on altars symbolize? A. The flavor of life. B. The bitterness of loss. C. The preservation of memories. D. A traditional cooking ingredient. 7. Which of the following best describes The Day of the Dead? A. A sad day to cry for the dead. B. A festival people clean all graves. C. A Mexican holiday with celebrations. D. A happy time to remember loved ones who died. 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了墨西哥的亡灵节的庆祝方式、历史背景以及节日所传达的信息。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The days of the dead are truly a celebration of life. When children dance with caricatures (人物漫画) of death, eat skull sugar molds and learn to respect that life is brief, they learn there is a circle to life and not to fear death and then are free to enjoy and appreciate every moment. (亡灵节确实是生命的庆典。当孩子们与死亡的漫画人物共舞，吃骷髅糖模，学会尊重生命的短暂，他们了解到生命是一个循环，不必害怕死亡，然后就可以自由地享受和珍惜每一刻。)”可知，亡灵节的目的是庆祝生命并自然地接受其死亡。故选C项。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线短语所在句“During the days of the Dead, some believe that the souls of the departed return to earth to visit with and to provide council or give advice to family and loved ones. (在亡灵节期间，一些人相信逝者的灵魂会回到地球，探望家人和亲人，并为他们provide council或给出建议。)”可知，后面的“give advice (提供建议)”是对划线短语“provide council”的同义解释，所以意思应是“提供建议或指导”，与B项“Offer guidance (提供指导)”意思一致。故选B项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Salt is considered the spice (调味品) of life and is one of the items that are often left at the altar. (盐被认为是生活的调味品，是经常留在祭坛上的物品之一。)”可知，祭坛上的盐象征着生活的调味品，即生活的味道。故选A项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“The days of the dead are truly a celebration of life. (亡灵节确实是生命的庆典。)”以及最后一段“The ways used to celebrate the day are varied and colorful. Yet, all carry the same message, celebrating the day of the dead is a true celebration of life. (庆祝这一天的方式多种多样，丰富多彩。然而，它们都传达着同样的信息：庆祝亡灵节是对生命的真正庆祝。)”可知，亡灵节是一个充满欢乐的时刻，用来纪念逝去的亲人，它传达了对生命的庆祝。故选D项。 C Have you ever wondered what the world would be like if everyone suddenly disappeared? If humans disappeared from the world, and you could come back to Earth to see what had happened one year later, the first thing you’d notice wouldn’t be with your eyes... it would be with your ears. The world would be quiet. And you would realize how much noise people make. Our buildings are noisy. Our cars are noisy. Our sky is noisy. All of that noise would stop. Imagine that first year, when your house would sit unbothered. Inside your house, there would be no electricity. Power plants would stop working because no one would monitor them and maintain a supply of fuel. Your house would be dark, with no lights, TV, phone or computer. With no electric lights, the rhythm (节奏) of the natural world would return. The only light would be from the Sun, the Moon and the stars. The night creatures would feel good they got their dark sky back. Farms would fall back to nature. That plants we eat would begin to disappear. Not much corn, potatoes or tomatoes anymore. Farm animals are very likely to become food for wild animals. In a thousand years, the world you remember would still be difficult to identify. Some things would remain; it would depend on the materials they were made of, the climate they’ re in and just plain luck. If nothing else, humans suddenly disappearing from the world would reveal something about the way we treated the Earth. It would also show us that the world we have today can’t survive without us and that we can’t survive if we don’t care for it. To keep it working, like anything else — requires constant maintenance. 8. What would be the most noticeable change in the first year? A. The fresh air. B. The animals. C. The quietness. D. The wildness. 9. Why would electricity fail quickly according to the text? A. Animals destroy power plants. B. Solar energy becomes unavailable. C. Natural disasters damage systems. D. Fuel supply stops without human control. 10. What would happen to farm animals in this scene? A. They would likely be hunted. B. They would multiply rapidly. C. They would evolve into wild species. D. They would maintain the ecosystem. 11. What is the purpose of writing this text? A. To predict future technologies. B. To discuss wildlife protection. C. To stress human-Earth connection. D. To highlight nature’s recovery. 【答案】8. C 9. D 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要通过生动描述假设人类在地球上突然消失后的场景，探讨了人类活动对地球的影响以及地球生态系统的自我恢复能力，强调了人类与地球之间的紧密联系以及人类对地球的维护责任。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“If humans disappeared from the world, and you could come back to Earth to see what had happened one year later, the first thing you’d notice wouldn’t be with your eyes... it would be with your ears. The world would be quiet. (如果人类从世界上消失，一年后你回到地球，首先注意到的不是用眼睛……而是用耳朵。世界将会很安静。)”可知，人类消失后的第一年，最显著的变化将是世界的安静。故选C项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Inside your house, there would be no electricity. Power plants would stop working because no one would monitor them and maintain a supply of fuel. (在你的房子里，将没有电。发电厂将停止工作，因为没有人会监测它们并维持燃料供应。)”可知，由于没有人类控制，燃料供应将停止，导致电力迅速失效。故选D项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Farm animals are very likely to become food for wild animals. (农场动物很可能成为野生动物的食物。)”可知，在这个场景中，农场动物很可能会被猎杀，成为野生动物的食物。故选A项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。纵览全文，特别是根据最后一段中“If nothing else, humans suddenly disappearing from the world would reveal something about the way we treated the Earth. It would also show us that the world we have today can’t survive without us and that we can’t survive if we don’t care for it. (如果没有其他影响，人类突然从世界上消失至少会揭示出我们对待地球的方式。这也会让我们明白，如今我们所处的世界离不开人类，而如果我们不关爱地球，人类也无法生存。)”可知，文章通过描述人类消失后地球的变化，强调了人类与地球之间的紧密联系以及人类对地球的维护责任。故选C项。 D One day, Ammaar Reshi was playing around with a chatbot called ChatGPT, a computer program that uses artificial intelligence (AI) to copy the way human think and write. Reshi wondered if he could use the program to produce a children’s book. The idea for the book’s story came from a conversation Reshi had with the chatbot, about girl named Alice. He created illustrations (插画) using another AI program, Mid journey, which translates words into images. A couple of days later, Reshi had completed a 12-page book, Alice and Sparkle. “Anyone can use these AI tools,” he explained. “They’re readily available, and not hard to use.” Not everyone was pleased. When Reshi posted about the book on Twitter, a debate started. Some people praised him for his smartness. But artists were worried. The problem, they said, was not just the poor quality of the artwork (for instance, in one drawing, hands look like claws). It was the way the art was made. Mid journey searches through millions of images across the internet. It uses algorithms (算法) to find patterns in those images and create new ones. Think of the artists who upload their works online. Mid journey could be using their work without their permission. “The main problem for me about AI is that it is trained on artists’ work,” illustrator Adriane Tsai says. “They’re our creations, our unique styles... that we did not agree to being used.” Some companies are already choosing AI over human talent. The San Francisco Ballet used pictures created by Mid journey to make its production of The Nutcracker known. At a comedy club, an AI-powered robot told jokes.“It’s deeply troubling to see people looking for cheap choices to real human writing,” said a reporter. 12. What did Reshi achieve with ChatGPT? A. Creating a children’s book with AI. B. Inventing a new AI program. C. Teaching AI to copy human writing. D. Improving AI artwork quality. 13. What can we infer from paragraph 3&4? A. AI art raises artists’ concerns. B. AI art is always high quality. C. Reshi received universal praise. D. Mid journey always asks first. 14. What are AI tools according to Adriane Tsai? A Tools improving artists’ creativity. B. Tools legally copying artists’ styles. C. Tools using artists’ work improperly. D. Tools unable to produce quality artwork. 15. What could be the best title for the text? A. Future AI Tools. B. Concerns in Art for AI use. C. AI vs Human Creativity. D. Reshi’s AI Book Revolution. 【答案】12. A 13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了Ammaar Reshi利用人工智能工具ChatGPT和Mid journey创作了一本儿童书《爱丽丝与斯帕克》，此举引发了关于人工智能在艺术创作中应用的争议，特别是艺术家们对人工智能未经许可使用他们作品的担忧。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Reshi wondered if he could use the program to produce a children’s book.(Reshi想知道他是否可以用这个程序制作一本儿童书。)”以及第三段中“A couple of days later, Reshi had completed a 12-page book, Alice and Sparkle. (几天后，Reshi完成了一本12页的书《爱丽丝与斯帕克》。)”可知，Reshi利用ChatGPT创作了一本儿童书。故选A项。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“But artists were worried. The problem, they said, was not just the poor quality of the artwork (for instance, in one drawing, hands look like claws). It was the way the art was made. (但艺术家们很担心。他们说，问题不仅仅在于艺术品的质量差（例如，在一幅画中，手看起来像爪子）。问题在于艺术品的创作方式。)”以及第四段“Mid journey searches through millions of images across the internet. It uses algorithms to find patterns in those images and create new ones. Think of the artists who upload their works online. Mid journey could be using their work without their permission. (Mid journey在互联网上搜索数百万张图像。它使用算法在这些图像中寻找模式并创建新的图像。想想那些在网上上传自己作品的艺术家。Mid journey可能在未经他们许可的情况下使用他们的作品。)”可推知，人工智能艺术引发了艺术家们的担忧。故选A项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段““The main problem for me about AI is that it is trained on artists’ work,” illustrator Adriane Tsai says. “They’re our creations, our unique styles... that we did not agree to being used.” (插画家Adriane Tsai说：“对我来说，人工智能的主要问题是它是根据艺术家的作品进行训练的。”“它们是我们的创作，我们独特的风格……我们不同意被使用。”)”可推知，Adriane Tsai认为人工智能是不恰当地使用了艺术家作品的工具。故选C项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据第三段中“But artists were worried. The problem, they said, was not just the poor quality of the artwork (for instance, in one drawing, hands look like claws). It was the way the art was made. (但艺术家们很担心。他们说，问题不仅仅在于艺术品的质量差（例如，在一幅画中，手看起来像爪子）。问题在于艺术品的创作方式。)”可知，文章主要讲述了Ammaar Reshi利用人工智能工具创作儿童书引发的争议，特别是艺术家们对人工智能在艺术创作中应用的担忧。因此，B项“对人工智能在艺术创作中应用的担忧”最符合文章主旨，适合作为标题。故选B项。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to create your own budget? Creating a personal budget is an important skill for managing your finances effectively. ____16____ By following these steps, you can take control of your money and achieve your financial goals. ____17____ Start by working out your monthly income after taxes. Then list all fixed expenses like rent, loan payments and insurance. These are costs that stay the same each month. Next, track your variable expenses such as food, entertainment and shopping. ____18____ This awareness helps identify areas for potential savings. Once you understand your income and spending style, set clear financial goals. ____19____ Whether saving for college, building an emergency fund, or paying off debt, specific targets will guide your budgeting decisions. Divide your income to each kind while ensuring your total expenses are less than earnings. ____20____ Use budgeting apps or simple spreadsheets to monitor daily expenses. Review your budget monthly and adjust as needed. Remember, flexibility is key — life changes may require modifying your financial plan. Finally, celebrate small victories to stay motivated. With patience and discipline, you’ll develop money management skills that last a lifetime. A. Goals should be realistic and specific. B. Making a spending plan is not difficult. C. Regular check-ins are helpful for budget success. D. Always makes wants over needs in your planning. E. These may vary monthly and are harder to predict. F. Many people fail because they don’t track small costs. G. The first step is understanding your income and expenses. 【答案】16. B 17. G 18. E 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何创建自己的预算的方法，通过遵循相关步骤，人们可以更好地掌控自己的财务状况，实现财务目标。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Creating a personal budget is an important skill for managing your finances effectively. (创建个人预算是有效管理财务的一项重要技能。)”以及下文“By following these steps, you can take control of your money and achieve your financial goals. (通过遵循这些步骤，你可以掌控自己的资金并实现财务目标。)”可知，上文强调了创建个人预算的重要性，下文指出遵循一些步骤可以实现财务目标，B选项“Making a spending plan is not difficult. (制定支出计划并不难。)”承上启下，指出创建预算并不难，接着提出遵循的步骤。故选B。 【17题详解】 根据下文“Start by working out your monthly income after taxes. Then list all fixed expenses like rent, loan payments and insurance. These are costs that stay the same each month. Next, track your variable expenses such as food, entertainment and shopping. (首先计算出税后月收入。然后列出所有固定费用，如房租、贷款还款和保险。这些是每个月都保持不变的费用。接下来，追踪你的可变支出，如食品、娱乐和购物。)”可知，本段主要介绍了创建预算的第一步，即了解自己的收入和支出情况。G选项“The first step is understanding your income and expenses. (第一步是了解你的收入和支出。)”概括了本段主旨，适合放在段首作为段落主题句。故选G。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Next, track your variable expenses such as food, entertainment and shopping. (接下来，追踪你的可变支出，如食品、娱乐和购物。)”可知，这里提到了追踪可变支出，即那些每月可能有所不同的支出，E选项“These may vary monthly and are harder to predict. (这些费用可能每月都有所不同，而且更难预测。)”进一步说明可变支出的特点，与上文衔接紧密。故选E。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Once you understand your income and spending style, set clear financial goals. (一旦你了解了自己的收入和支出方式，就设定明确的财务目标。)”以及下文“Whether saving for college, building an emergency fund, or paying off debt, specific targets will guide your budgeting decisions. (无论是为上大学存钱、建立应急基金还是偿还债务，具体的目标都会指导你的预算决策。)”可知，上文提到设定明确的财务目标，下文则列举了具体的目标，A选项“Goals should be realistic and specific. (目标应该是现实和具体的。)”承上启下，说明了设定目标的原则，又引出下文具体目标的内容。故选A。 【20题详解】 根据下文“Use budgeting apps or simple spreadsheets to monitor daily expenses. Review your budget monthly and adjust as needed. Remember, flexibility is key-life changes may require modifying your financial plan. (使用预算应用程序或简单的电子表格来监控日常开支。每月审查你的预算，并根据需要进行调整。记住，灵活性是关键 —— 生活的变化可能需要修改你的财务计划。)”可知，本段主要强调了定期检查和调整预算的重要性，C选项“Regular check-ins are helpful for budget success. (定期检查有助于预算成功。)”符合本段主旨，与“flexibility is key”共同说明了调整预算的必要性。故选C。 第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Marco, a well-known engineer and an enthusiastic long-distance runner, turned his life upside down on September 7, 2022. While ____21____ for two marathons, he suffered a stroke (中风), which caused his right side to completely lose its ____22____. This sudden ____23____ pushed Marco into desperation. At first, he felt that his ____24____ world had fall apart. However, instead of sinking into ____25____, he quickly started a journey of self-discovery. He came to realize that emotional intelligence was far more ____26____ than physical abilities, which led to his inspiring motto: “ Emotional Intelligence over Movements.” He began to apply his ____27____ for technology, innovation, and problem-solving to his new purpose. Marco wrote a memoir (回忆录) named Miracle in the Desert, sharing his journey of self-discovery. Currently, ____28____ by a strong desire to help stroke survivors, he is ____29____ to founding the first Stroke Survivor Organization and Driver Rehabilitation Program in the UAE. Heat tends many meetings, builds connections with medical professionals, and raises funds to make these projects a ____30____. Moreover, he ____31____ the acceptance of disabled people in the workplace. Even in daily life, such as his attempts at one-handed cooking, he turns ____32____ into opportunities for creative expression. His annual “rebirthday” on September 7th represents his newly found ____33____ filled with determination and purpose. Marco’s story serves as a powerful ____34____ that no matter what hardships life presents, we can always find a way to rise and lead a(n) ____35____ life. 21. A. watching B. preparing C. competing D. desiring 22. A. energy B. balance C. sense D. memory 23. A. incident B. injury C. failure D. accident 24. A. bitter B. colorful C. challenging D. peaceful 25. A. self-doubt B. self-respect C. self-control D. self-pity 26. A. important B. obvious C. useful D. difficult 27. A. passion B. talent C. hope D. chance 28. A. supported B. driven C. guided D. allowed 29. A. opposed B. used C. devoted D. related 30. A. dream B. goal C. reality D. success 31. A. overcomes B. designs C. changes D. promotes 32. A. dangers B. choices C. difficulties D. tasks 33. A. ability B. life C. skill D. job 34. A. reminder B. example C. story D. lesson 35. A. independent B. comfortable C. normal D. meaningful 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. C 31. D 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了工程师兼长跑运动员Marco在2022年9月7日因中风导致右侧身体失去知觉后，从绝望中振作，转而通过情商重塑人生价值的故事。旨在激励读者无论生活多么艰难，我们都能找到崛起并过上有意义生活的方式，要在逆境中自我成长和重塑生命价值。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在准备参加两场马拉松比赛时，他中风了，导致他的右侧身体完全失去了知觉。A. watching观看；B. preparing准备；C. competing竞争；D. desiring渴望。根据下文“for two marathons”可知，Marco是为参加马拉松比赛“做准备”时中风的。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在准备参加两场马拉松比赛时，他中风了，导致他的右侧身体完全失去了知觉。A. energy能量；B. balance平衡；C. sense感觉，知觉；D. memory记忆。根据下文“he suffered a stroke (中风)”和生活常识可知，中风导致身体某些部位失去“知觉”。故选C项。 23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这起突发事件使Marco陷入了绝望。A. incident事件；B. injury伤害；C. failure失败；D. accident事故。根据上文“he suffered a stroke (中风)”可知，中风是一场突发“事件”。故选A项。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：起初，他觉得自己的多彩世界已经分崩离析。A. bitter苦涩的；B. colorful多彩的；C. challenging具有挑战性的；D. peaceful和平的。根据下文“world had fall apart”可知，Marco原本的生活应该是“丰富多彩的”，中风后“多彩的”世界崩塌了。故选B项。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，他没有陷入自怜，而是迅速开始了自我发现之旅。A. self-doubt自我怀疑；B. self-respect自尊；C. self-control自我控制；D. self-pity自怜。根据上文“This sudden ____3____ pushed Marco into desperation.”以及“However”和“instead of”可知，上下文是转折关系，表明Marco没有陷入“自怜”，而是积极行动，开始了自我发现之旅。故选D项。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他逐渐意识到情商远比身体能力重要，这激发了他的励志格言：“情商高于行动。”A. important重要的；B. obvious明显的；C. useful有用的；D. difficult困难的。根据上文“emotional intelligence was far more”以及下文“Emotional Intelligence over Movements”可知，Marco认识到情商比身体能力更“重要”。故选A项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他开始将自己的技术、创新和解决问题的热情应用于新的目标。A. passion热情；B. talent天赋；C. hope希望；D. chance机会。根据上文“Marco, a well-known engineer”以及下文“for technology, innovation, and problem-solving to his new purpose”可知，Marco作为工程师，技术、创新和解决问题，应是他的专业“热爱，热情”。故选A项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：目前，在帮助中风幸存者的强烈愿望的驱使下，他致力于在阿联酋成立第一个中风幸存者组织和驾驶康复计划。A. supported支持；B. driven驱使；C. guided指导；D. allowed允许。根据下文“by a strong desire to help stroke survivors”可知，Marco是在帮助中风幸存者的强烈愿望的“驱使”下致力于相关事业。故选B项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：目前，在帮助中风幸存者的强烈愿望的驱使下，他致力于在阿联酋成立第一个中风幸存者组织和驾驶康复计划。A. opposed反对；B. used使用；C. devoted致力于；D. related相关。根据下文“to founding the first Stroke Survivor Organization and Driver Rehabilitation Program in the UAE”可知，Marco“致力于”成立相关组织和计划。故选C项。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他主持了许多会议，与医疗专业人员建立联系，并筹集资金使这些项目成为现实。A. dream梦想；B. goal目标；C. reality现实；D. success成功。根据上文“raises funds to make these projects a”可知，Marco筹集资金是为了使项目成为“现实”，make...a reality为固定短语，意为“使……成为现实”，符合募集资金建立组织的语境。故选C项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：此外，他还促进职场对残疾人的接纳。A. overcomes克服；B. designs设计；C. changes改变；D. promotes促进。根据下文“the acceptance of disabled people in the workplace”可知，Marco“促进”职场对残疾人的接纳。故选D项。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：即使在日常生活中，比如他尝试单手烹饪时，他也能将困难转化为创造性表达的机会。A. dangers危险；B. choices选择；C. difficulties困难；D. tasks任务。根据上文“such as his attempts at one-handed cooking”和常识可知，单手烹饪是“困难”，但Marco将“困难”转化为创造性表达的机会。故选C项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他每年的9月7日“重生日”代表着他新发现的生活，充满了决心和目标。A. ability能力；B. life生活；C. skill技能；D. job工作。根据下文“filled with determination and purpose”可知，Marco的“重生日”代表着他新发现的“生活”。故选B项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Marco的故事是一个有力的提醒，无论生活给我们带来什么困难，我们总能找到一种方法重新站起来，过上有意义的生活。A. reminder提醒；B. example例子；C. story故事；D. lesson课程。根据下文“that no matter what hardships life presents, we can always find a way to rise and lead a(n) ____15____ life.”可知，Marco的故事是一个有力的“提醒”。serve as a reminder that...意为“提醒人们……”，符合故事传达道理的语境。故选A项。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Marco的故事是一个有力的提醒，无论生活给我们带来什么困难，我们总能找到一种方法重新站起来，过上有意义的生活。A. independent独立的；B. comfortable舒适的；C. normal正常的；D. meaningful有意义的。根据上文“we can always find a way to rise and lead a(n)”可知，此处为文章主题的总结，即Marco的故事激励人们在困境中要找到一种方法站起来并过上“有意义的”生活。故选D项。 第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Recently, US social media influencer IShowSpeed has taken Chinese social media by storm. IShowSpeed, ____36____ real name is Darren Watkins Jr, was born in 2005 in the US. Chinese internet users nicknamed him Jia Kang Ge. The name ____37____ (literal) means “Hyperthyroid Brother”. ____38____ the end of March, he began his tour of China, visiting cities such as Shanghai, Beijing, Chengdu and Chongqing. He explored China’s history and culture, enjoyed local food and snacks and connected with ____39____ (excite) fans and people from all walks of life. In Henan province, he traveled to the Shaolin Temple ____40____ (follow) his kung fu dream. There, Master Liang Xiaolong warmly welcomed him, ____41____ (teach) him martial arts and shared a life philosophy shaped by years of hard training. Unlike the dark images, which ____42____ (show) sometimes by Western media, IshowSpeed’s videos offer a more realistic view of China that has changed how many people around the world seethe country. “After ____43____ (watch) this video, I realized how foolish my previous views on China. I feel that if I don’t go to China, I’ll regret it for the rest of my life, ” a YouTube user commented. IshowSpeed’s trip is also ____44____ clear example of China’s growing tourism, following the country’s new visa-free policies. These policies have brought a wave of foreign _____45_____ (tourist) and business people into China. 【答案】36. whose 37. literally 38. At 39. excited 40. to follow 41. taught 42. are showed##are shown 43. watching 44. a 45. tourists 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了美国社交媒体网红IShowSpeed在中国掀起的热潮，他通过实地探访展现了一个真实的中国，改变了世界各地许多人对中国的看法。 【36题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：IShowSpeed，真名是Darren Watkins Jr，2005年出生于美国。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词IShowSpeed，在从句中作定语，和real name之间是所属关系，应用whose引导。故填whose。 【37题详解】 考查副词。句意：这个名字字面意思是“甲亢哥”。修饰动词means应用literal的副词形式literally，作状语，意为“字面上地”。故填literally。 【38题详解】 考查介词。句意：三月底，他开始了中国之旅，访问了上海、北京、成都和重庆等城市。at the end of为固定短语，意为“在……的末尾”，此处指三月底，且位于句首，首字母需大写。故填At。 【39题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他探索中国的历史和文化，享受当地的美食和小吃，并与兴奋的粉丝和各界人士交流。修饰名词fans应用excite的形容词形式作定语，excite的形容词有excited和exciting两种形式，excited意为“兴奋的”，修饰人或人发出的动作、表情，exciting意为“令人兴奋的”，修饰物，此处修饰人，应用excited。故填excited。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在河南省，他前往少林寺追寻自己的功夫梦。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词traveled，所以follow应用非谓语动词形式，结合句意可知，他前往少林寺的目的是为了追寻自己的功夫梦，所以此处应用动词不定式，作目的状语。故填to follow。 【41题详解】 考查时态。句意：在那里，梁小龙师傅热情地欢迎了他，教他武术，并分享了多年刻苦训练形成的人生哲学。空格处和welcomed以及shared是并列的谓语动词，时态应保持一致，用一般过去时。故填taught。 【42题详解】 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：与西方媒体有时展示的负面形象不同，IshowSpeed的视频提供了更真实的中国视角，改变了世界各地许多人对中国的看法。空格处作定语从句的谓语动词，根据sometimes及语境可知，此处描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，先行词images是复数，且和动词show之间是被动关系，所以此处应用一般现在时的被动语态，be动词用are。故填are showed/shown。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：一位YouTube用户评论道：“看完这个视频后，我意识到我以前对中国的看法是多么愚蠢。”介词After后，应跟名词、代词或动名词形式，作宾语，所以此处应用watch的动名词形式。故填watching。 【44题详解】 考查冠词。句意：随着中国新的免签政策的实施，IShowSpeed的行程也是中国旅游业蓬勃发展的一个明显例证。根据句意可知，此处表示“一个明显例子”，应用不定冠词来修饰，且clear的发音是以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。 【45题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：这些政策带来了一波外国游客和商务人士涌入中国。tourist意为“游客”，是可数名词，根据空格前的“a wave of”及语境可知，此处应用名词复数形式，和business people并列。故填tourists。 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 你校将在7月举行捐书活动，请就此活动向全校发出倡议。倡议书内容包括： 1.活动时间、地点； 2.活动内容和意义； 3.发出倡议。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯 Book donation Proposal _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Book donation Proposal Our school will hold a book donation activity in the school hall at 3:00 p.m. on July 5th. During the activity, you can bring your used books, such as storybooks, magazines and textbooks. By donating these books, we can help those in need, like students in rural areas, to get access to more reading materials, which also promotes the sharing of knowledge and the building of a more caring campus culture. I sincerely call on all of you to actively participate in this meaningful event. Let's make a difference together with our books. Thanks! 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。考生所在校将在7月举行捐书活动，请就此活动向全校发出倡议。 【详解】1.词汇积累： 举行：hold→launch 使用过的：used→second-hand 促进：promote→facilitate 呼吁：call on→appeal to 2. 句式拓展： 简单句变复杂句 原句： Our school will hold a book donation activity in the school hall at 3:00 pm. on July 5th. 拓展句： Our school will hold a book donation activity in the school hall, which is scheduled to start at 3:00 p.m. on July 5th. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】I sincerely call on all of you to actively participate in this meaningful event.（运用了不定式作宾语补足语） 【高分句型 2】By donating these books, we can help those in need, like students in rural areas, to get access to more reading materials, which also promotes the sharing of knowledge and the building of a more caring campus culture. （运用了 which引导的非限制性定语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I always helped my older brother, Lucas. He was thin and often sick, so Mom said I should look after him. I did small things — like getting his medicine or tying his shoes. But sometimes I wished I could just be a normal brother, not his “helper”. One term, our school had a model-building contest. The first prize was a $150 gift card. I wanted it for a new drone (无人机). But building the tiny model was hard for me. My hands were too big to fix the small parts. Lucas, though, was good at crafts. He won a paper-folding contest last year. “Can you help me build the space shuttle?” I asked. Lucas said, “We share the prize?” I agreed, but I didn’t mean it. Lucas worked on the model every day. He painted the shuttle’s windows and added small stickers. I only watched, but we still took it to the contest. We got second place and $75. Lucas stayed home sick that day, so I got the money. If he really wanted to win, he would have been here today, I thought. I bought the drone right away. When Lucas asked about the prize, I said, “We didn’t win,” and looked away. Years later, when Lucas was packing for art school. While cleaning his room, I found a photo album (相册). 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I opened it and saw a photo of us at the contest. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ “You knew I took the money?” l said quietly. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 I opened it and saw a photo of us at the contest. Lucas smiled beside the model, his hand resting lightly on the shuttle’s wing. Beneath the photo, a faded note read: “Proud of our teamwork”. My throat tightened as I realized Lucas had known the truth about the prize money — and my lie all along. The album’s pages whispered as I turned them, revealing a flood of memories: I gave him water when he was sick, we shared popcorn during our favorite movies...., He’d preserved every moment, not as a record of my “help”, but as proof of our bond. I stared at the drone in the corner, guilt twisting in my chest. “You knew I took the money?” I said quietly. My voice was cracking. Lucas looked up from his suitcase, with a soft expression. “I saw the drone the next day”, he admitted, “but I also saw that you stay up late to help me with homework, or bring me soup when Mom was working.” He tapped the album’s cover,“This matters more.” I whispered, “I’m so sorry”. He smiled, placing a hand on my arm. “You’ve always looked out for me. That’s what brothers do — even when one is a little stubborn about drones.” We laughed. That night, the gift card was left forgotten, but a lighter feeling filled the space between us. Brotherhood isn’t defined by giving more to the other, but it’s about seeing each other’s heart and imperfection. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物的情感变化为线索展开，讲述了“我”一直照顾体弱多病的哥哥Lucas，在学校的模型制作比赛中，“我”和哥哥合作参赛，获得第二名和奖金后“我”独自拿走奖金买了无人机并撒谎，多年后“我”在哥哥的相册里发现真相，最终两人相互理解，明白了兄弟情谊的真谛。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句“我打开它，看到了一张我们在比赛时的照片。”可知，第一段可描写“我”看到相册里比赛照片后意识到哥哥一直知道真相，同时相册里记录的过往回忆让“我”心生愧疚。 ②由第二段首句“‘你知道是我拿了钱？’我轻声说道。”可知，第二段可描写哥哥承认知道“我”拿走奖金，并表示更看重兄弟间的情谊，“我”向哥哥道歉，两人相视而笑，明白了兄弟情谊的内涵。 2.续写线索： 看到照片及便签——意识到哥哥知道真相和自己的谎言——回忆过往——询问哥哥——哥哥承认并表达想法——“我”道歉——两人理解兄弟情谊 3.词汇激活 行为类： ①意识到：realize/be aware of ②凝视：stare at/gaze at ③承认：admit/acknowledge ④帮助：help/assist 情感类： ①愧疚：guilt/remorse ②温柔的：soft/gentle 【点睛】[高分句型 1]. My throat tightened as I realized Lucas had known the truth about the prize money — and my lie all along.（运用了as引导时间状语从句） [高分句型 2]. That’s what brothers do — even when one is a little stubborn about drones.（运用了what引导表语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$