精品解析：安徽省太和县高级中学2024-2025学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题(含听力）

第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。I'm going to the library to return some books. Do you want to go there together with me so far? Yes, I need to get my book reports ready for tomorrow's english class. The library has printers. Students can use for free. How does your preparation for next week's exam go. jack? I'm really stressed there's so much to review. I'm thinking of asking the teacher . for some tips that a good idea, you can also try to break IT down into smaller pieces and review a little bit each night. I'll try. Thanks for the suggestion, judy. This recipe for chicken soup looks great. Why don't we try IT for dinner tonight? Nice suggestion. I'll stop by the store on the way home after work and pick up the ingredients we need. perfect. I can't wait for us to cook this meal together. Hi Jessica. This is mister Brown. I want to check if you're still available to babysit my kids this friday night. Yes, mr. Brown, what time would you like me to come over? How about six? P. M? My wife and I are leaving for a concept at six fifteen. Okay, six P. M works for me. See you. Excuse me, where can I find books on exercise and fittings? Those would be upstairs in our health and wellness section. The signs above the shelves will guide you towards the right area. Let me know if you need further assistance. 第一节到此结束。第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第六、七题，现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Andrew, I heard your daughter Lucy started a nice little business. SHE makes soap a various designs. Is that right? yeah. SHE sells her products on her own website, and next month she'll start selling them in a few local gift shops too, to reach more customers. That's great. I want to get some as gifts for my friends. Does Lucy sell them individually or insets? SHE sells the soap individually for five dollars per bar. SHE also makes gift sets each with three bars for twelve dollars. Then i'd like to buy two gift sets plus one individual bar. No problem . sh'll be happy to make your presence. Please stop by later to pick them up. Andrew, I heard your daughter Lucy started a nice little business. SHE makes sop a various designs. Is that right? yeah. SHE sells her products on her own website, and next month she'll start selling them in a few local gift shops too, to reach more customers. That's great. I want to get some as gifts for my friends. Does Lucy sell them individually or insets? SHE sells the soap individually for five dollars per bar. SHE also makes gift sets each with three bars for twelve dollars. Then i'd like to buy two gift sets plus one individual bar. No problem, she'll be happy to make your presence. Please stop by later to pick them up. 听第七段材料，回答第八、九题，现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Dyan, I heard you say that you read something interesting. What was IT? Well, a local newspaper covered the story about a girl named lisa SHE volunteers at the city's animal shelter. IT is reported that he will appear on the local news channel. What specifically does he do at . the shelter? SHE clean cages feeds animals and help them find new owners. One day, a puppy fell ill. Lisa gave its simple medical treatment. Now it's healthy and alive. SHE is so caring. I also want to be helpful, though i'm not sure volunteering at an animal shelter would be suitable for me personally. How come do you like animals? I do like animals, but animals for makes me uncomfortable. Maybe something like picking up litter in parks or removing fAllen n branches and leaves and Green spaces would suit me Better. Why don't we check the community notice board and see if there is any such activity? We can do this together. wonderful. Let's go. dyan. I heard you say that you read something interesting. What was IT? Well, a local newspaper covered the story about a girl named lisa SHE volunteers at the city's animal shelter. IT is reported that sheep appear on the local news channel. What specifically does he do at . the shelter? SHE cleaning cages feeds animals and help them find new owners. One day, a puppy fell ill. Lisa gave its simple medical treatment. Now it's healthy and alive. SHE is so caring. I also want to be helpful, though i'm not sure volunteering at an animal shelter would be suitable for me personally. How come do you like animals? I do like animals, but animal fur makes me uncomfortable. Maybe something like picking up litter in parks or removing fAllen branches and leaves and Green spaces would suit me Better. Why don't we check the community notice board and see if there is any such activity? We can do this together. wonderful. Let's go. 听第八段材料，回答第10至12题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。How was your weekend, mark? Pretty relaxing. I went travelling in colorado and high mt. Albert IT was tough, but the view from about fourteen thousand feet . was worth IT impressive. How did you get there? I flew to colorado on friday morning and then took a bus from the airport to leadville. There I met up with my college friend on saturday. We drove to a mount Albert and hike the mountain. So how is your weekend? IT was good. I learned to cook a new indian dish. IT was chAllenging, but I managed to do IT. I even brought . them to work nice. What else did you do? I also watch the football match. I know you're into sports. Want to catch up during lunch break, you can try my new decision. Give me some suggestions. Okay, it's my pleasure. How was your weekend, mark? Pretty relaxing. I went travelling in colorado and high mt. Albert IT was tough, but the view from about fourteen thousand feet . was worth IT impressive. How did you get there? I flew to colorado on friday morning and then took a bus from the airport to leadville. There I met up with my college friend on saturday. We drove to mount Albert and hike the mountain. So how is your weekend? IT was good. I learned to cook a new indian dish. IT was chAllenging, but I managed to do IT. I even brought . them to work nice. What else did you do? I also watch the football match. I know you're into sports. Want to catch up during lunch break, you can try my new decision. Give me some suggestions. Okay, it's my pleasure. 听第九段材料，回答第13至16题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。How is your internship going? Amy is going well, though the training is a little bit difficult. I can imagine that what have they been training you in so far, the history of the company or the related knowledge about the field. Neither we were taught how to Operate the company's software. We also followed senior members to learn about the day to day working process. That sounds helpful for you to get the hang of the work. Yeah, though IT has come to an end, I hope they'll continue scheduling IT. So is your manager giving you some support? Yes, she's very kind. He introduced me to a lot of employees so that I can know about the company faster. Sounds like you're adJusting well. When can you become a regular employee? Well, my manager said I should be ready to take on my own projects in another three weeks. If I keep the training up and then I can finish my internship. I can't wait to dig into the work and contribute. How is your internship going? Amy is going well, though the training is a little bit difficult. I can imagine that what have they been training you in so far, the history of the company or the related knowledge about the field? Neither we were taught how to Operate the company's software. We also followed senior members to learn about the day to day working process. That sounds helpful for you to get the hang of the work. Yeah, though IT has come to an end, I hope they'll continue scheduling IT. So is your manager giving you some supports? Yes, she's very kind. He introduced me to a lot of employees so that I can know about the company faster. Sounds like you're adJusting well. When can you become a regular employee? Well, my manager said I should be ready to take on my own projects in another three weeks. If I keep the training up and then I can finish my internship. I can't wait to dig into the work and contribute. 听第十段材料，回答第17至20题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Good afternoon, everyone. I'm honored to talk about my own feelings about living abroad at this monthly meeting of our club. Moving to a new country can be chAllenging. When I first moved to shanghai from the U. S. Because of a job opportunity, I felt really nervous. I had no relatives or friends here. The company found me a nice place to live. This made the adaptation much smoothly, although I did some research beforehand. In those first few weeks, simple tasks like grocery shopping and using public transportation seemed confusing. I tried to find someone who was also from the U. S, but IT wasn't easy. I decided the best approach to getting to know the city was too slowly experience IT. So on weekends I would visit some new neighborhoods or parks, chatting with the locals along the way. Though my chinese was only at a basic level, people were always friendly and patient. Within a month, shanghai started to feel like home. Looking back, I am so glad I stepped out of my comfort zone. IT is still two years before I return to the U. S, but I value my time in shanghai very much. I want to say that though change can be hard, sometimes it's the best way to grow that. All thanks for your attention. Good afternoon, everyone. I'm honoured to talk about my own feelings about living abroad at this monthly meeting of our club moving to a new country can be chAllenging. When I first moved to shang hi from the U. S. Because of a job opportunity, I felt really nervous. I had no relatives or friends here. The company found me a nice place to live. This made the adaptation much smoothly, although I did some research beforehand. In those first few weeks, simple tasks like grocery shopping and using public transportation seemed confusing. I tried to find someone who was also from the U. S. But IT wasn't easy. I decided the best approach to getting to know the city was too slowly experience, so on weekends I would visit some new neighborhoods or parks, chatting with the locals along the way. Though my chinese was only at a basic level, people were always friendly and patient. Within a month, shanghai started to feel like home. Looking back, I am so glad I stepped out of my comfort zone. IT is still two years before I return to the U. S, but I value my time in shanghai very much. I want to say that though change can be hard, sometimes it's the best way to grow. That's all. Thanks for your attention. 第二节到此结束。 太和县中鑫嘉和高级中学高一年级期末考试 考试范围：必修一、必修二；考试时间：120分钟 注意事项： 1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 （共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will Sophia do at the library? A. Write a report. B. Print some papers. C. Borrow some books. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Judy advise Jack to do? A. Ask the teacher for help. B. Review with her together. C. Go over the material gradually. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Their dinner plan. B. Their shopping list. C. Their dining experience. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why is Mr. Brown calling Jessica? A. To make an offer. B. To cancel an appointment. C. To confirm an arrangement. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a gym. B. At a park. C. At a bookstore. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What will Lucy do for her soap business next month? A. Have a sales promotion online. B. Develop new soap designs. C. Expand her sales channels. 7. How much will the woman spend in total? A. $24. B. $29. C. $39. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where did Dylan get the information about Lisa? A. From a friend. B. From a TV program. C. From a newspaper. 9. What volunteer activity would the woman like to do? A. Outdoor cleaning. B. Tree planting. C. Animal care. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How did Mark get to Mount Elbert from Leadville? A. By plane. B. By car. C. By bus. 11. What did the woman do over the weekend? A. She went on a hike. B. She made a new dish. C. She played a football game. 12. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Coworkers. C. College friends. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What has the training covered so far? A. Company history. B. Industry knowledge. C. Software application. 14. What did Amy’s manager do to support Amy? A. She taught Amy teamwork skills. B. She allowed Amy a flexible work schedule. C. She familiarized Amy with other colleagues. 15. What will Amy probably do in the coming three weeks? A. Go on a business trip. B. Keep on receiving training. C. Handle her own projects. 16. How does Amy feel about her future work? A. Stressed. B. Excited. C. Doubtful. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How did the speaker’s company assist her? A. By arranging housing. B. By paying for language classes. C. By introducing her to the locals. 18. What did the speaker do to better adapt to Shanghai? A. She made friends online. B. She found a fellow countryman. C. She tried to fit in with the local community. 19. What will the speaker do in two years? A. Go back to her home country. B. Continue staying in Shanghai. C. Move to another country. 20. What is the speaker trying to do? A. Deliver a work report. B. Share her experiences abroad. C. Introduce language learning tips. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15 小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Wildlife Conservation Volunteering Wildlife conservation volunteering plays an important role in protecting endangered species like elephants from extinction due to habitat loss. Opportunities at rescue centers or reserves involve caring for injured wildlife, monitoring species for research, and anti-poaching (反偷猎) efforts. Join us and you can make a difference and help preserve biodiversity! ● Best Places to Volunteer Africa If you want to experience African wildlife from up close, look at South Africa, Kenya, or Namibia for volunteer projects. Not only do they offer a great amount of wildlife on land, but some of them are also home to many sea creatures. Latin America If you are interested in volunteering with primates (灵长类动物) in their jungle habitats, look no further than Central and South America. Peru, Brazil and Ecuador all share parts of the Amazon rainforest. ● Who Can Volunteer? As long as you are willing to learn and treat the wild creatures with the necessary respect and caution, you are more than welcome to volunteer. It doesn’t matter if you have any related working experience before. You need to speak at least basic English, the main language spoken at most projects. Some projects in Latin America will ask you to speak basic Spanish. Besides, volunteer projects working with wild and more dangerous animals accept volunteers aged 18 but there is no age limit upwards — as long as you are physically fit and ready for a challenge, you are the perfect person to volunteer. 21. What is the aim of Wildlife Conservation Volunteering? A. To stop endangered wildlife from dying out. B. To restore various wildlife habitats worldwide. C. To conduct scientific research on injured wildlife. D. To change biodiversity in volunteering destinations. 22 Which is a good place to volunteer with animals both on land and in the sea? A. Peru. B. Brazil. C. Ecuador. D. South Africa. 23. Which of the following is a requirement for all volunteers? A. The adult age requirement. B. Good physical condition. C. Relevant working experience. D. Basic Spanish language skills. B Some people proudly say that they have read piles of books and read them quickly in a year. But there is power in reading slowly. Chinese-American author Yiyun Li tells her students, “I don’t want you to read 100 pages an hour. I want you to read three pages an hour.” That’s the speed Li is happy to read at, even if she is rereading a familiar text. “I want to savour a book, which means I give myself just 10 pages a day of any book to experience it. I was never a fast reader but I read more slowly than I used to. This is partly to savour every word.” These words hit a nerve because I am a typical impatient reader, trying to have finished a book as soon as I start. So, in an effort to follow Li’s advice, I, a forty-year-old man, start with The Years by Annie Ernaux, and Alan Garner’ s Where Shall We Run To? I spend about 45 minutes most days with the Ernaux, reading 30 or so pages; less on Garner because it’s shorter. This is probably still too fast, but old habits are hard to break. I’m struck by how they seem to talk to each other, Garner’s experience of growing up in Britain during the war agreeing with elements of Ernaux’s rural French childhood. The same thing happened with my next Ernaux, I Remain in Darkness, which I read alongside Catherine Newman’s We All Want Impossible Things. I stay longer in Newman’ pain, which feels more like I was sharing her experience. Again, the books, although very different, feel as if they were part of a conversation. By now I’m two months into my experiment, and have slowed down to Li’s 10 or so daily pages. Taking my time with several books at once feels free; as if I have permission to pick up books I’ve spent years meaning to approach. I really think Li is onto something. Oh, and I’m at 85 books for the year, not that I’m counting. 24. What does Yiyun Li advise her students to do? A Read 100 pages of books daily. B. Focus on writers’ experiences. C. Find joy in the art of slow reading. D. Absorb new words while reading. 25. What was the writer’s reading habit? A. Repeating reading familiar texts. B. Finishing a book as soon as possible. C. Sharing the books with others. D. Reading several books at the same time. 26. What did the writer find when he followed Li’s advice? A. His reading speed was faster than before. B. There might be a bond between books. C. It was easy to break old reading habits. D. Two months was enough to finish a book. 27. What is the writer’s attitude towards savouring a book? A. Favourable. B. Objective. C. Anxious. D. Unclear. C Under experimental status, the first flying electric car has officially been cleared for takeoff. This week, Alef Aeronautics revealed its flying car “Model A” was granted legal permission from the Federal Aviation Administration to test run the vehicle on the road and in the sky - a move needed before it can be released to the public. Alef is the first company to receive a Special Airworthiness Certification from the FAA, the company said in a news release. The certification limits the locations and purpose for which the vehicle is allowed to fly. The vehicle will also need to meet National Highway and Traffic Safety Administration safety standards before taking flight. But the company’s CEO Jim Dukhovny says the company is “hopeful” that the certification “will be our next step. ” “The historical significance of this cannot be overstated. While there have been pioneers like Terrafugia, Paul Moller, and Henry Ford, this is the first time a vehicle, in the traditional sense (parks and drives like a car, functions like a car, looks like a car) , has received permission to fly. It’s also important that Alef is the first electric car which received permission to fly. And, last but not least, the ability for vertical (垂直的) takeoff is central to most people’s conception of a ‘flying car’. The flying car is now available for preorder, the Santa Clara, California-based company posted on its website. Carrying one or two passengers, the vehicle will sell for about $300, 000. The “Model A” is 100% electric, drivable on public roads and has vertical takeoff and landing capabilities, the company wrote in its release. The car will be a Low Speed Vehicle, meaning it won’t go faster than about 25 miles per hour on a paved surface. If a driver needs a faster route, they will be able to use the vehicle’s flight capabilities, according to Alef. As of Friday, presales were open, with interested customers able to pay a $150 deposit to get on the waiting list, or $1, 500 for a priority spot on the list’s queue. The company, founded in 2015, has been test driving and flying the car’s prototype (原型) since 2019. The version customers could receive has a driving range of 200 miles and a flight range of 110 miles. 28. According to the article, what is the current status of the first flying electric car? A It has met all safety standards. B. It has been released to the public. C. It is waiting for official permission from the FAA. D. It is in a state of being tested as an experiment. 29. What can we learn about the “Model A” flying car from the passage? A. It can carry up to three passengers. B. It has been available for preorder since 2015. C. It is only allowed to fly in certain locations and for specific purposes. D. It doesn’t need a prototype for further development as it’s already perfect. 30. What is the purpose of the vehicle’s flight capabilities? A. To offer a unique and thrilling experience to passengers. B. To enable drivers to avoid traffic and reach their destinations faster. C. To allow the vehicle to access remote or inaccessible areas. D. To offer a unique and fun experience for the occupants. 31. In which column can you find the passage? A. Technology B. Lifestyle C. Entertainment D. Sports D A new study from Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health suggests that eating dark chocolate, but not milk chocolate, may be linked to a reduced risk of developing type 2 diabetes (T2D) (2型糖尿病) . “Our findings suggest that not all chocolate is created equal,” said lead author BinkaiLiu, doctoral student in the Department of Nutrition. “For anyone who loves chocolate, this is are minder that making small choices, like choosing dark chocolate over milk chocolate, can make a positive difference to their health.” There’s a lot of research on how chocolate might be linked to T2D, but the results don’t always agree. Also, not many studies look at the differences between types of chocolate, like dark chocolate and milk chocolate. The researchers seek to fill this gap using data (数据) from the Nurses’ Health Studies I and II, as well as the Health Professionals Follow-up Study. During more than 30 years, 192,000 grown-ups who didn’t have diabetes when the study started told researchers about what they ate, like how much chocolate they had, and also about whether they got diabetes and how much they weighed. By the end of the study period, nearly 19,000 reported being diagnosed (诊断) with T2D. Of the nearly 112,000 who reported specifically on their dark and milk chocolate intake, nearly 5,000 were diagnosed with T2D. The study found that those who consumed (吃；喝) at least five ounces of any type of chocolate per week had a 10% lower risk of developing T2D compared to those who never or rarely ate chocolate. Dark chocolate had an even bigger impact: those who consumed at least five servings of this chocolate per week showed a 21% lower risk of T2D. The researchers also observed (观察) a 3% reduction in risk for every serving of dark chocolate eaten per week. Eating milk chocolate, meanwhile, was not linked to reduced T2D risk. Increased eating milk chocolate, but not dark chocolate, was linked to long-term weight gain, a potential contributor to the development of T2D. The researchers pointed out that the amount of chocolate people ate was less than what they usually eat in the country, as seen in past records. They also said that the results might not be the same for people who eat a lot of chocolate. 32. How was the new study conducted? A. By conducting experiments in a lab. B. By interviewing chocolate producers. C. By studying data from long-term health studies. D. By letting people eat different types of chocolate. 33. What is the relationship between eatıng milk chocolate and weight gain? A. Milk chocolate stops weight gain. B. Milk chocolate is linked to weight gain. C. Milk chocolate is linked to weight loss. D. There is no relationship between them. 34. What might be a problem with the study’s results? A. The study didn’t have kids in it. B. The study didn’t look at family history. C. Only one kind of chocolate was examined. D. The findings of this study don’t apply to everyone. 35. What does the text manly talk about? A. The health benefits of all types of chocolate. B. Chocolate consumption can prevent weight gain. C. Milk chocolate is more beneficial for T2D avoidance. D. Eating dark chocolate could reduce the risk of diabetes. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Tips For Staying Active Over the Holidays The holiday season is here, which for most people, signals a departure from their typical exercise regime (方式，管理制度). Being physically active on a consistent basis can be challenging during this period especially as we travel to see relatives or host friends in our homes. ___36___ Exercise is also known to give you an energy boost and reduce stress levels. Considering these, you can take following tips for making physical activities regular in your lifestyle, through holidays and beyond. ___37___ This is the first rule of any sustainable exercise routine. If your workout feels like another task on your to-do list it’ll be difficult to stick with. Therefore, be creative in identifying physical activities. Dance. Garden. Take a yoga class online. All of these count as physical activities, and even small amounts add up. Find breaks to move throughout the day. ___38___ Taking three 10-minute walks during the day — one in the morning, another during your lunch and another after dinner — produces similar benefits to spending 30 minutes at the gym. In other words, taking short movement breaks throughout your day makes for a more active lifestyle and helps meet your goals. Make it a priority. Most of us are managing countless responsibilities every day so it’s vital to consider physical activities an important part of your day.___39___ And, let others know when you’ll be busy exercising and how they can help you find time to do so. Having the support from others is an important element of success. Be realistic. Most are overly optimistic when first mapping out a workout plan. In fact, exercise isn’t necessarily at maximal intensity to be effective. Besides, you don’t have to exercise before, during and after work every day in order to hit your goals.___40___ A. Find something you enjoy. B. Participate in various physical activities. C. Exercise doesn’t have to take place in a gym. D. Of course, it is realistic to avoid being injured in sports. E. Instead, just put more movement into your current daily life. F. However hard it seems, staying active can help not just your waistline. G. Put it on your schedule, just as you make an appointment with a doctor. 第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 As a freshman in high school, I faced numerous problems while learning English. It was a major ____41____ for me, and my progress was slow. ____42____, I often felt defeated by the ups and downs of language learning. My ____43____ towards English was not positive, and it seemed like a very difficult task. One day, my English teacher noticed my problems and ____44____ my situation as a common type of challenges that many students face. She sat with me and provided ____45____ suggestions on how to learn English. She ____46____the importance of having the right attitude and determination, which she said were key ____47____in overcoming the difficulties. She recommended ____48____ methods to me, like keeping a vocabulary journal and connecting new words with characters in my favorite movies. It made the learning process more ____49____. With her ____50____ instruction, my English skills began to improve quickly. I learned that my ____51____ was an important aspect that could either affect or help my progress. This experience taught me that with the right ____52____, any difficulty can be overcome. It proves the saying, “Where there’s a will, there’s a way.” Now, when I look back, I see that my first difficulties were just a part of the learning ____53____. I’ve come to understand that every ____54____ is an opportunity to grow, and with hard work, there’s nothing that can’t be ____55____. 41. A. opportunity B. adventure C. challenge D. decision 42. A. Politely B. Actually C. Surprisingly D. Easily 43. A. choice B. design C. skill D. attitude 44. A. referred to B. gave up C. looked after D. put up 45. A. wealthy B. useless C. specific D. original 46. A. impressed B. stressed C. revised D. organized 47. A. strengths B. documents C. proposals D. factors 48. A. traditional B. awkward C. economic D. complex 49. A. confusing B. stressful C. fun D. calm 50. A. perfect B. fluent C. familiar D. convenient 51. A. program B. destination C. project D. attitude 52. A. clues B. means C. contributions D. resources 53. A. journey B. description C. tie D. symbol 54. A. wisdom B. goal C. struggle D. situation 55. A. competed B. buried C. hosted D. achieved 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Chinese video game Black Myth: Wukong is exciting gamers greatly worldwide. Just hours after ____56____ (it) come-out on Tuesday, the game quickly became____57____ huge hit, selling over 4.5 million copies by evening. Chinese players and foreign players have been attracted by the ____58____ (impress) show of Chinese culture in the game. As a result, many international gamers are now reading the original book Journey to the West. This success is not just the only case. Since the 2010s popular works like The Three-Body Problem, and The Wandering Earth both ____59____ (receive) great reviews and helped bring Chinese culture to the global stage. These achievements show not only China’s creative development of its cultural heritage (遗产) ___60___ a growing sense of pride in its cultural identity. Black Myth: Wukong is a great example of how Chinese culture is shown. ____61____(reproduce) the buildings in the original work of Journey to the West successfully, the game’s developers traveled across the country. A large number of historical temples, cultural treasures, and ancient books were repaired, ____62____ (involve) the Dazu Rock Carvings in Chongqing. The wonders ____63____(see) throughout the game make players around the world crazy about Chinese culture. “When making the game, we didn’t even clean off the dust to keep the beauty of ancient Chinese buildings fully. We believe that the digital expression of Chinese culture can go beyond national lines,” said the game’s creators. This strong ____64____ (confident) in Chinese culture and the determination to protect its traditional heritage are the powers ____65____enable Chinese artists to stand firm in the world of culture. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你校将举办艺术节。请写封邮件邀请你校外教David参加，内容包括： 1. 写信目的； 2. 时间、地点； 3. 活动安排。 注意； 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 第二节 （满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文. A little boy almost thought of himself as the unluckiest child in the world because poliomyelitis （小儿麻痹症）made him unable to walk like normal people. He seldom played with his classmates, and when the teacher asked him to answer questions, he always lowered his head without a word. One spring, the boy's father asked for some young trees from the neighbor. He wanted to plant them in the front of the house. He told his children to plant a tree each person. The father said to the children, "Whose tree grows best, I will buy him or her a favorite gift" The boy also wanted to get his father's gift. But seeing his brothers and sisters carrying water to water the trees happily, he had a terrible idea: he hoped the tree he planted would die soon. So he never attended to it. A few days later, when the little boy went to see his tree again, he was surprised to find it not only didn't die, but also grew some fresh leaves, and compared with the trees of his brother and sister, his appeared greener and more vital. His father kept his promise, bought the little boy his favorite gift and said to him, "from the tree you planted, you will become a great person when you grow up." 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2,请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: One day, the little boy lay on the bed, wondering why his tree can grow so well ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Since then, the little boy became different ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 太和县中鑫嘉和高级中学高一年级期末考试 考试范围：必修一、必修二；考试时间：120分钟 注意事项： 1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 （共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will Sophia do at the library? A. Write a report. B. Print some papers. C. Borrow some books. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I’m going to the library to return some books. Do you want to go there together with me, Sophia? W: Yes, I need to get my book reports ready for tomorrow’s English class. The library has printers students can use for free. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Judy advise Jack to do? A. Ask the teacher for help. B. Review with her together. C. Go over the material gradually. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: How does your preparation for next week’s exam go, Jack? M: I’m really stressed. There’s so much to review. I’m thinking of asking the teacher for some tips. W: That’s a good idea. You can also try to break it down into smaller pieces and review a little bit each night. M: I’ll try. Thanks for the suggestion, Judy. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Their dinner plan. B. Their shopping list. C. Their dining experience. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: This recipe for chicken soup looks great. Why don’t we try it for dinner tonight? M: Nice suggestion. I’ll stop by the store on the way home after work and pick up the ingredients we need. W: Perfect! I can’t wait for us to cook this meal together. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why is Mr. Brown calling Jessica? A. To make an offer. B. To cancel an appointment. C. To confirm an arrangement. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Jessica, this is Mr. Brown. I want to check if you’re still available to babysit my kids this Friday night. W: Yes, Mr. Brown. What time would you like me to come over? M: How about 6 p.m.? My wife and I are leaving for a concert at six fifteen. W: Okay, 6 p.m. works for me. See you then. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a gym. B. At a park. C. At a bookstore. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, where can I find books on exercise and fitness? W: Those would be upstairs in our health and wellness section. The signs above the shelves will guide you towards the right area. Let me know if you need further assistance. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What will Lucy do for her soap business next month? A. Have a sales promotion online. B. Develop new soap designs. C. Expand her sales channels. 7. How much will the woman spend in total? A. $24. B. $29. C. $39. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Andrew, I heard your daughter Lucy started a nice little business. She makes soap of various designs. Is that right? M: Yeah. She sells her products on her own website. And next month she’ll starts selling them in a few local gift shops too to reach more customers. W: That’s great. I want to get some as gifts for my friends. Does Lucy seldom individually or in sets? M: She sells the soap individually for five dollars per bar. She also makes gift sets each with three bars for twelve dollars. W: Then I’d like to buy two gift sets, plus one individual bar. M: No problem. She’ll be happy to make your presence. Please stop by later to pick them up. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where did Dylan get the information about Lisa? A. From a friend. B. From a TV program. C. From a newspaper. 9. What volunteer activity would the woman like to do? A. Outdoor cleaning. B. Tree planting. C. Animal care. 【答案】8. C 9. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Dylan, I heard you say that you read something interesting. What was it? M: Well, a local newspaper covered a story about a girl named Lisa. She volunteers that the city’s animal shelter. It is reported that she’ll appear on the local channel. W: What specifically does she do at the shelter? M: She cleans cages, feeds animals and helps them find new owners. One day a puppy fell ill. Lisa gave it simple medical treatments. Now it’s healthy and alive. W: She is so caring. I also want to be helpful, though I’m not sure volunteering at an animal shelter would be suitable for me personally. M: How come? Don’t you like animals? W: I do like animals, but animals’ fur makes me uncomfortable. Maybe something like picking up litter in parks or removing fallen branches and leaves and green spaces would suit me better. M: Why don’t we check the community notice board and see if there is any such activity we can do it together. W: Wonderful! Let’s go. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How did Mark get to Mount Elbert from Leadville? A. By plane. B. By car. C. By bus. 11. What did the woman do over the weekend? A. She went on a hike. B. She made a new dish. C. She played a football game. 12. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Coworkers. C. College friends. 【答案】10. B 11. B 12. B 【解析】 【原文】W: How was your weekend, Mark? M: Pretty relaxing. I went traveling in Colorado and hiked mount Albert. It was tough, but the view from about fourteen thousand feet was worth it. W: Impressive. How did you get there? M: I flew to Colorado on Friday morning and then took a bus from the airport to Leadville. There I met up with my college friend. On Saturday, we drove to Mount Albert and hike the mountain. So how was your weekend? W: It was good. I learned to cook a new Indian dish. It was challenging, but I managed to do it. I even brought some to work. M: Nice. What else did you do? W: I also watched a football match. I know you’re into sports. Want to catch up during lunch break, you can try my new day. Give me some suggestions. M: Okay. It’s my pleasure. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What has the training covered so far? A. Company history. B. Industry knowledge. C. Software application. 14. What did Amy’s manager do to support Amy? A. She taught Amy teamwork skills. B. She allowed Amy a flexible work schedule. C. She familiarized Amy with other colleagues. 15. What will Amy probably do in the coming three weeks? A. Go on a business trip. B. Keep on receiving training. C. Handle her own projects. 16. How does Amy feel about her future work? A. Stressed. B. Excited. C. Doubtful. 【答案】13. C 14. C 15. B 16. B 【解析】 【原文】M: How is your internship going, Amy? W: It’s going well, though the training is a little bit difficult. M: I can imagine that. What have they been training you in so far, the history of the company or the related knowledge about the field? W: Neither. We were taught how to operate the company’s software. We also followed senior members to learn about the day to day working process. M: That sounds helpful for you to get the hang of the work. W: Yeah, though it has come to an end, I hope they’ll continue scheduling it. M: So is your manager giving you some support? W: Yes, she’s very kind. She introduced me to a lot of employees, so that I can know about the company faster. M: Sounds like you’re adjusting well. When can you become a regular employee? W: Well, my managers said I should be ready to take on my own projects in another three weeks if I keep the training up. And then I can finish my internship. I can’t wait to dig into the work and contribute. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How did the speaker’s company assist her? A. By arranging housing. B. By paying for language classes. C. By introducing her to the locals. 18. What did the speaker do to better adapt to Shanghai? A. She made friends online. B. She found a fellow countryman. C. She tried to fit in with the local community. 19. What will the speaker do in two years? A Go back to her home country. B. Continue staying in Shanghai. C. Move to another country. 20. What is the speaker trying to do? A. Deliver a work report. B. Share her experiences abroad. C. Introduce language learning tips. 【答案】17. A 18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Good afternoon, everyone. I’m honored to talk about my own feelings about living abroad at this monthly meeting of our club. Moving to a new country can be challenging. When I first moved to Shanghai from the US because of a job opportunity, I felt really nervous. I had no relatives or friends here. The company found me a nice place to live. This made the adaptation much smoother. Although I did some research beforehand, in those first few weeks simple tasks like grocery shopping and using public transportation seemed confusing. I tried to find someone who was also from the U.S. But it wasn’t easy. I decided the best approach to getting to know the city was to slowly experience it. So on weekends I would visit some new neighborhoods or parks chatting with the locals along the way. Though my Chinese was only at a basic level, people were always friendly and patient. Within a month, Shanghai started to feel like home. Looking back I’m so glad I stepped out of my comfort zone. It is still two years before I return to the us but I value my time in Shanghai very much. I want to say that though change can be hard, sometimes it’s the best way to grow. That’s all. Thanks for your attention. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15 小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Wildlife Conservation Volunteering Wildlife conservation volunteering plays an important role in protecting endangered species like elephants from extinction due to habitat loss. Opportunities at rescue centers or reserves involve caring for injured wildlife, monitoring species for research, and anti-poaching (反偷猎) efforts. Join us and you can make a difference and help preserve biodiversity! ● Best Places to Volunteer Africa If you want to experience African wildlife from up close, look at South Africa, Kenya, or Namibia for volunteer projects. Not only do they offer a great amount of wildlife on land, but some of them are also home to many sea creatures. Latin America If you are interested in volunteering with primates (灵长类动物) in their jungle habitats, look no further than Central and South America. Peru, Brazil and Ecuador all share parts of the Amazon rainforest. ● Who Can Volunteer? As long as you are willing to learn and treat the wild creatures with the necessary respect and caution, you are more than welcome to volunteer. It doesn’t matter if you have any related working experience before. You need to speak at least basic English, the main language spoken at most projects. Some projects in Latin America will ask you to speak basic Spanish. Besides, volunteer projects working with wild and more dangerous animals accept volunteers aged 18 but there is no age limit upwards — as long as you are physically fit and ready for a challenge, you are the perfect person to volunteer. 21. What is the aim of Wildlife Conservation Volunteering? A. To stop endangered wildlife from dying out. B To restore various wildlife habitats worldwide. C. To conduct scientific research on injured wildlife. D. To change biodiversity in volunteering destinations. 22. Which is a good place to volunteer with animals both on land and in the sea? A. Peru. B. Brazil. C. Ecuador. D. South Africa. 23. Which of the following is a requirement for all volunteers? A. The adult age requirement. B. Good physical condition. C. Relevant working experience. D. Basic Spanish language skills. 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了野生动物保护志愿者的工作内容、工作地点以及志愿者的要求。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Wildlife conservation volunteering plays an important role in protecting endangered species like elephants from extinction due to habitat loss.(野生动物保护志愿服务在保护大象等濒危物种免于因栖息地丧失而灭绝方面发挥着重要作用)”可知，野生动物保护志愿者目的是阻止濒危野生动物灭绝。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Africa部分中“If you want to experience African wildlife from up close, look at South Africa, Kenya, or Namibia for volunteer projects. Not only do they offer a great amount of wildlife on land, but some of them are also home to many sea creatures.(如果你想近距离体验非洲野生动物，可以去南非、肯尼亚或纳米比亚参加志愿者项目。它们不仅为陆地上的野生动物提供了大量的栖息地，而且其中一些也是许多海洋生物的家园)”可知，志愿照顾陆地上和海洋里的动物的一个好地方是南非。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据·Who Can Volunteer?部分中“Besides, volunteer projects working with wild and more dangerous animals accept volunteers aged 18 but there is no age limit upwards — as long as you are physically fit and ready for a challenge, you are the perfect person to volunteer.(此外，与野生和更危险的动物一起工作的志愿者项目接受18岁以上的志愿者，但没有年龄限制——只要你身体健康，准备好迎接挑战，你就是志愿者的完美人选)”可知，身体状况良好是对所有志愿者的要求。故选B。 B Some people proudly say that they have read piles of books and read them quickly in a year. But there is power in reading slowly. Chinese-American author Yiyun Li tells her students, “I don’t want you to read 100 pages an hour. I want you to read three pages an hour.” That’s the speed Li is happy to read at, even if she is rereading a familiar text. “I want to savour a book, which means I give myself just 10 pages a day of any book to experience it. I was never a fast reader but I read more slowly than I used to. This is partly to savour every word.” These words hit a nerve because I am a typical impatient reader, trying to have finished a book as soon as I start. So in an effort to follow Li’s advice, I, a forty-year-old man, start with The Years by Annie Ernaux, and Alan Garner’ s Where Shall We Run To? I spend about 45 minutes most days with the Ernaux, reading 30 or so pages; less on Garner because it’s shorter. This is probably still too fast, but old habits are hard to break. I’m struck by how they seem to talk to each other, Garner’s experience of growing up in Britain during the war agreeing with elements of Ernaux’s rural French childhood. The same thing happened with my next Ernaux, I Remain in Darkness, which I read alongside Catherine Newman’s We All Want Impossible Things. I stay longer in Newman’ pain, which feels more like I was sharing her experience. Again, the books, although very different, feel as if they were part of a conversation. By now I’m two months into my experiment, and have slowed down to Li’s 10 or so daily pages. Taking my time with several books at once feels free; as if I have permission to pick up books I’ve spent years meaning to approach. I really think Li is onto something. Oh, and I’m at 85 books for the year, not that I’m counting. 24. What does Yiyun Li advise her students to do? A. Read 100 pages of books daily. B. Focus on writers’ experiences. C. Find joy in the art of slow reading. D. Absorb new words while reading. 25. What was the writer’s reading habit? A. Repeating reading familiar texts. B. Finishing a book as soon as possible. C. Sharing the books with others. D. Reading several books at the same time. 26. What did the writer find when he followed Li’s advice? A. His reading speed was faster than before. B. There might be a bond between books. C. It was easy to break old reading habits. D. Two months was enough to finish a book. 27. What is the writer’s attitude towards savouring a book? A. Favourable. B. Objective. C. Anxious. D. Unclear. 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. B 27. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了作者在阅读上的改变。作者以前是典型的急躁读者，现在开始享受慢阅读。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Chinese-American author Yiyun Li tells her students, “I don’t want you to read 100 pages an hour. I want you to read three pages an hour.” (美籍华裔作家李翊云告诉她的学生：“我不希望你们一小时读100页。我要你一小时读三页书。”)”可知，李翊云建议她的学生从慢读的艺术中寻找乐趣。故选C项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“These words hit a nerve because I am a typical impatient reader, trying to have finished a book as soon as I start.(这些话触动了我的神经，因为我是一个典型的没有耐心的读者，一开始就想把一本书读完)”可知，作者的阅读习惯是尽快读完一本书。故选B项。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“I’m struck by how they seem to talk to each other, Garner’s experience of growing up in Britain during the war agreeing with elements of Ernaux’s rural French childhood.(我被他们彼此交谈的方式所震惊，Garner在战争期间在英国长大的经历与Ernaux在法国农村的童年非常吻合)”和第五段“The same thing happened with my next Ernaux, I Remain in Darkness, which I read alongside Catherine Newman’s We All Want Impossible Things. I stay longer in Newman’ pain, which feels more like I was sharing her experience. Again, the books, although very different, feel as if they were part of a conversation.(同样的事情也发生在我的下一本小说《我留在黑暗中》中，我和Catherine Newman的《我们都想要不可能的东西》一起读。我在Newman的痛苦中停留的时间更长，感觉更像是我在分享她的经历。再一次，这两本书，虽然非常不同，但感觉好像它们是对话的一部分)”可知，当作者听从李的建议时，他发现了书与书之间可能有某种联系。故选B项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Taking my time with several books at once feels free; as if I have permission to pick up books I’ve spent years meaning to approach. I really think Li is onto something. (花时间同时看几本书感觉很自由；就好像我被允许拿起我多年来想要读的书一样。我真的认为李是对的。)”可知，作者认为李是对的，说明作者对细细品味一本书的态度是支持的。故选A项。 C Under experimental status, the first flying electric car has officially been cleared for takeoff. This week, Alef Aeronautics revealed its flying car “Model A” was granted legal permission from the Federal Aviation Administration to test run the vehicle on the road and in the sky - a move needed before it can be released to the public. Alef is the first company to receive a Special Airworthiness Certification from the FAA, the company said in a news release. The certification limits the locations and purpose for which the vehicle is allowed to fly. The vehicle will also need to meet National Highway and Traffic Safety Administration safety standards before taking flight. But the company’s CEO Jim Dukhovny says the company is “hopeful” that the certification “will be our next step. ” “The historical significance of this cannot be overstated. While there have been pioneers like Terrafugia, Paul Moller, and Henry Ford, this is the first time a vehicle, in the traditional sense (parks and drives like a car, functions like a car, looks like a car) , has received permission to fly. It’s also important that Alef is the first electric car which received permission to fly. And, last but not least, the ability for vertical (垂直的) takeoff is central to most people’s conception of a ‘flying car’. The flying car is now available for preorder, the Santa Clara, California-based company posted on its website. Carrying one or two passengers, the vehicle will sell for about $300, 000. The “Model A” is 100% electric, drivable on public roads and has vertical takeoff and landing capabilities, the company wrote in its release. The car will be a Low Speed Vehicle, meaning it won’t go faster than about 25 miles per hour on a paved surface. If a driver needs a faster route, they will be able to use the vehicle’s flight capabilities, according to Alef. As of Friday, presales were open, with interested customers able to pay a $150 deposit to get on the waiting list, or $1, 500 for a priority spot on the list’s queue. The company, founded in 2015, has been test driving and flying the car’s prototype (原型) since 2019. The version customers could receive has a driving range of 200 miles and a flight range of 110 miles. 28. According to the article, what is the current status of the first flying electric car? A. It has met all safety standards. B. It has been released to the public. C. It is waiting for official permission from the FAA. D. It is in a state of being tested as an experiment. 29. What can we learn about the “Model A” flying car from the passage? A. It can carry up to three passengers. B. It has been available for preorder since 2015. C. It is only allowed to fly in certain locations and for specific purposes. D. It doesn’t need a prototype for further development as it’s already perfect. 30. What is the purpose of the vehicle’s flight capabilities? A. To offer a unique and thrilling experience to passengers. B. To enable drivers to avoid traffic and reach their destinations faster. C. To allow the vehicle to access remote or inaccessible areas. D. To offer a unique and fun experience for the occupants. 31. In which column can you find the passage? A. Technology B. Lifestyle C. Entertainment D. Sports 【答案】28. D 29. C 30. B 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。我们一直梦寐以求的奇迹终于成为现实 ，那便是既能翱翔天际又能疾驰在大地上的汽车 。如今，我们迎来了一个历史性的时刻—Alef Aeronautics 公司的杰作“Model A” ，一款可飞行的电动汽车，已获得美国联邦航空管理局的批准。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。 根据第一段“Under experimental status, the first flying electric car has officially been cleared for takeoff.(在实验阶段，第一辆会飞的电动汽车已经正式获准起飞。)”可知，该车当前还处于测试状态。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Alef is the first company to receive a Special Airworthiness Certification from the FAA, the company said in a news release. The certification limits the locations and purpose for which the vehicle is allowed to fly. (Alef公司在新闻发布会上说，Alef是第一家获得美国联邦航空局特殊适航认证的公司。该证书限制了车辆允许飞行的地点和目的。)”可知，由于特殊适航认证，Model A 飞行汽车只能在特定地点和为特定目的飞行，C选项符合文意。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第八段中的“If a driver needs a faster route, they will be able to use the vehicle’s flight capabilities, according to Alef.(根据Alef的说法，如果司机需要更快的路线，他们将能够使用车辆的飞行功能。)”可知，当车辆的驾驶员需要更快的路线时, 他们可以使用飞行功能来避开交通拥堵，以更快地到达目的地。故选B。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Under experimental status, the first flying electric car has officially been cleared for takeoff.(在实验阶段，第一辆会飞的电动汽车已经正式获准起飞。)”及全文可知，这篇文章介绍了一辆飞行汽车的新闻，因此可以在科技栏目中找到这篇文章。故选A。 D A new study from Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health suggests that eating dark chocolate, but not milk chocolate, may be linked to a reduced risk of developing type 2 diabetes (T2D) (2型糖尿病) . “Our findings suggest that not all chocolate is created equal,” said lead author BinkaiLiu, doctoral student in the Department of Nutrition. “For anyone who loves chocolate, this is are minder that making small choices, like choosing dark chocolate over milk chocolate, can make a positive difference to their health.” There’s a lot of research on how chocolate might be linked to T2D, but the results don’t always agree. Also, not many studies look at the differences between types of chocolate, like dark chocolate and milk chocolate. The researchers seek to fill this gap using data (数据) from the Nurses’ Health Studies I and II, as well as the Health Professionals Follow-up Study. During more than 30 years, 192,000 grown-ups who didn’t have diabetes when the study started told researchers about what they ate, like how much chocolate they had, and also about whether they got diabetes and how much they weighed. By the end of the study period, nearly 19,000 reported being diagnosed (诊断) with T2D. Of the nearly 112,000 who reported specifically on their dark and milk chocolate intake, nearly 5,000 were diagnosed with T2D. The study found that those who consumed (吃；喝) at least five ounces of any type of chocolate per week had a 10% lower risk of developing T2D compared to those who never or rarely ate chocolate. Dark chocolate had an even bigger impact: those who consumed at least five servings of this chocolate per week showed a 21% lower risk of T2D. The researchers also observed (观察) a 3% reduction in risk for every serving of dark chocolate eaten per week. Eating milk chocolate, meanwhile, was not linked to reduced T2D risk. Increased eating milk chocolate, but not dark chocolate, was linked to long-term weight gain, a potential contributor to the development of T2D. The researchers pointed out that the amount of chocolate people ate was less than what they usually eat in the country, as seen in past records. They also said that the results might not be the same for people who eat a lot of chocolate. 32. How was the new study conducted? A. By conducting experiments in a lab. B. By interviewing chocolate producers. C. By studying data from long-term health studies. D. By letting people eat different types of chocolate. 33. What is the relationship between eatıng milk chocolate and weight gain? A. Milk chocolate stops weight gain. B. Milk chocolate is linked to weight gain. C. Milk chocolate is linked to weight loss. D. There is no relationship between them. 34. What might be a problem with the study’s results? A. The study didn’t have kids in it. B. The study didn’t look at family history. C. Only one kind of chocolate was examined. D. The findings of this study don’t apply to everyone. 35. What does the text manly talk about? A. The health benefits of all types of chocolate. B. Chocolate consumption can prevent weight gain. C. Milk chocolate is more beneficial for T2D avoidance. D. Eating dark chocolate could reduce the risk of diabetes. 【答案】32. C 33. B 34. D 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了一项来自哈佛大学公共卫生学院的研究，探讨了食用黑巧克力与降低2型糖尿病风险之间的关系，并指出黑巧克力和牛奶巧克力在健康影响上的差异。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“The researchers seek to fill this gap using data (数据) from the Nurses’ Health Studies I and II, as well as the Health Professionals Follow-up Study. (研究人员试图利用“护士健康研究I和II”以及“健康专业人士后续研究”的数据来填补这一空白)”可知，这项新研究是通过研究长期健康研究的数据来进行的。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Increased eating milk chocolate, but not dark chocolate, was linked to long-term weight gain, a potential contributor to the development of T2D. (增加食用牛奶巧克力，而不是黑巧克力，与长期体重增加有关，而体重增加是2型糖尿病发生的一个潜在因素)”可知，食用牛奶巧克力与体重增加有关。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“They also said that the results might not be the same for people who eat a lot of chocolate. (他们还指出，对于那些大量食用巧克力的人来说，研究结果可能并不相同)”可知，研究结果可能有一定的局限性，并不适用于所有人。故选D。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“A new study from Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health suggests that eating dark chocolate, but not milk chocolate, may be linked to a reduced risk of developing type 2 diabetes (T2D) (哈佛大学T. H. Chan公共卫生学院的一项新研究表明，食用黑巧克力，而非牛奶巧克力，可能与降低患2型糖尿病的风险有关)”及全文可知，文章主要讨论了黑巧克力与降低2型糖尿病风险之间的关系，并指出黑巧克力对健康的积极影响，而牛奶巧克力则没有这种效果。因此，文章的核心内容是关于食用黑巧克力可以降低糖尿病的风险。故选D。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Tips For Staying Active Over the Holidays The holiday season is here, which for most people, signals a departure from their typical exercise regime (方式，管理制度). Being physically active on a consistent basis can be challenging during this period especially as we travel to see relatives or host friends in our homes. ___36___ Exercise is also known to give you an energy boost and reduce stress levels. Considering these, you can take following tips for making physical activities regular in your lifestyle, through holidays and beyond. ___37___ This is the first rule of any sustainable exercise routine. If your workout feels like another task on your to-do list, it’ll be difficult to stick with. Therefore, be creative in identifying physical activities. Dance. Garden. Take a yoga class online. All of these count as physical activities, and even small amounts add up. Find breaks to move throughout the day. ___38___ Taking three 10-minute walks during the day — one in the morning, another during your lunch and another after dinner — produces similar benefits to spending 30 minutes at the gym. In other words, taking short movement breaks throughout your day makes for a more active lifestyle and helps meet your goals. Make it a priority. Most of us are managing countless responsibilities every day, so it’s vital to consider physical activities an important part of your day.___39___ And, let others know when you’ll be busy exercising and how they can help you find time to do so. Having the support from others is an important element of success. Be realistic. Most are overly optimistic when first mapping out a workout plan. In fact, exercise isn’t necessarily at maximal intensity to be effective. Besides, you don’t have to exercise before, during and after work every day in order to hit your goals.___40___ A. Find something you enjoy. B. Participate in various physical activities. C. Exercise doesn’t have to take place in a gym. D. Of course, it is realistic to avoid being injured in sports. E. Instead, just put more movement into your current daily life. F. However hard it seems, staying active can help not just your waistline. G. Put it on your schedule, just as you make an appointment with a doctor. 【答案】36. F 37. A 38. C 39. G 40. E 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何在假期持续进行体育锻炼的几种方法。 【36题详解】 根据上文“Being physically active on a consistent basis can be challenging during this period especially as we travel to see relatives or host friends in our homes.”（在这段时间里，坚持锻炼身体是很有挑战性的，尤其是当我们去拜访亲戚或在家里接待朋友的时候。）说明在假期坚持锻炼很难。以及下文“Exercise is also known to give you an energy boost and reduce stress levels.”（众所周知，锻炼能让你精力充沛，降低压力水平。）结合选项F项However hard it seems, staying active can help not just your waistline.（无论多么困难，保持运动不仅仅能帮助你控制腰围。）可知，起到上下文的承上启下作用，上下文语意连贯。故选F项。 【37题详解】 由该题为段落小标题可知，为总结该段内容。该段下文“This is the first rule of any sustainable exercise routine. If your workout feels like another task on your to-do list, it’ll be difficult to stick with. Therefore, be creative in identifying physical activities. Dance. Garden. Take a yoga class online. All of these count as physical activities, and even small amounts add up.”（这是任何可持续锻炼的第一条规则。如果你的锻炼感觉像是你待办事项清单上的另一项任务，那就很难坚持下去了。因此，在确定体育活动时要有创造性。跳舞。花园。在网上上瑜伽课。所有这些都算作体育活动，即使是少量的运动也要加起来。）可知，主要讲的是找到你喜欢的体育锻炼。结合选项A项Find something you enjoy.（找一些你喜欢的事情。）意思一致，为总结该段内容。故选A项。 【38题详解】 根据下文“Taking three 10-minute walks during the day —one in the morning, another during your lunch and another after dinner —produces similar benefits to spending 30 minutes at the gym.”（每天散步三次，每次10分钟——一次在早上，一次在午餐时间，一次在晚餐后——产生的效果和在健身房锻炼30分钟相似。）由此可反推，不一定要在健身房锻炼才会有一样的效果。结合选项C项Exercise doesn’t have to take place in a gym.（锻炼并不一定要在健身房进行。）符合此推断，上下文紧密连接，符合语境。故选C项。 【39题详解】 根据上文“Most of us are managing countless responsibilities every day, so it’s vital to consider physical activities an important part of your day.”（我们大多数人每天都要承担无数的责任，所以把体育活动作为你一天中重要的一部分是至关重要的。）说明把体育活动作为你一天中重要的一部分是至关重要的。结合选项G项Put it on your schedule, just as you make an appointment with a doctor.（把它写进你的日程表，就像你和医生预约一样。）可知，承接上文内容，为对上文内容的语意递进，上下文紧密连接。故选G项。 【40题详解】 根据小标题和前文主要大意，讲的是制定计划时运动量要现实合理，强调的是运动量，且逻辑上是转折关系，呼应上一句“Besides, you don’t have to exercise before, during and after work every day in order to hit your goals.”（此外，你不需要为了达到目标而在每天工作前、工作中和工作后锻炼。）故E选项Instead, just put more movement into your current daily life.（相反，在你现在的日常生活中多做些运动。）符合语境，上下文紧密连接。故选E项。 第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 As a freshman in high school, I faced numerous problems while learning English. It was a major ____41____ for me, and my progress was slow. ____42____, I often felt defeated by the ups and downs of language learning. My ____43____ towards English was not positive, and it seemed like a very difficult task. One day, my English teacher noticed my problems and ____44____ my situation as a common type of challenges that many students face. She sat with me and provided ____45____ suggestions on how to learn English. She ____46____the importance of having the right attitude and determination, which she said were key ____47____in overcoming the difficulties. She recommended ____48____ methods to me, like keeping a vocabulary journal and connecting new words with characters in my favorite movies. It made the learning process more ____49____. With her ____50____ instruction, my English skills began to improve quickly. I learned that my ____51____ was an important aspect that could either affect or help my progress. This experience taught me that with the right ____52____, any difficulty can be overcome. It proves the saying, “Where there’s a will, there’s a way.” Now, when I look back, I see that my first difficulties were just a part of the learning ____53____. I’ve come to understand that every ____54____ is an opportunity to grow, and with hard work, there’s nothing that can’t be ____55____. 41. A. opportunity B. adventure C. challenge D. decision 42. A. Politely B. Actually C. Surprisingly D. Easily 43. A. choice B. design C. skill D. attitude 44. A. referred to B. gave up C. looked after D. put up 45 A. wealthy B. useless C. specific D. original 46. A. impressed B. stressed C. revised D. organized 47. A. strengths B. documents C. proposals D. factors 48. A. traditional B. awkward C. economic D. complex 49. A. confusing B. stressful C. fun D. calm 50. A. perfect B. fluent C. familiar D. convenient 51. A. program B. destination C. project D. attitude 52. A. clues B. means C. contributions D. resources 53. A. journey B. description C. tie D. symbol 54. A. wisdom B. goal C. struggle D. situation 55. A. competed B. buried C. hosted D. achieved 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. D 44. A 45. C 46. B 47. D 48. A 49. C 50. A 51. D 52. B 53. A 54. C 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者高中英语学习的困难和进步过程。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这对我来说是一个巨大的挑战，我的进步很慢。A. opportunity机会；B. adventure冒险；C. challenge挑战；D. decision决定。根据上文“As a freshman in high school, I faced numerous problems while learning English.(作为一名高中新生，我在学习英语的过程中遇到了很多问题)”可知，作者学习英语时面临很多问题，以及进步缓慢，所以这是一个巨大的“挑战”。故选C。 【42题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：实际上，我经常被语言学习的起起落落打败。A. Politely礼貌地；B. Actually实际上；C. Surprisingly惊人地；D. Easily容易地。根据下文“I often felt defeated by the ups and downs of language learning.(我经常被语言学习的起起落落打败)”可知，下文是对现实的客观描述，这里需要一个表示事实或实际情况的副词，用Actually“实际上”。故选B。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我对英语的态度不积极，这似乎是一项非常困难的任务。A. choice选择；B. design设计；C. skill技能；D. attitude态度。根据下文“having the right attitude”可知，这里指的是作者对英语的态度。故选D。 【44题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：有一天，我的英语老师注意到我的问题，把我的情况视为许多学生面临的常见挑战类型。A. referred to提到，涉及；B. gave up放弃；C. looked after照顾；D. put up张贴。根据上文“One day, my English teacher noticed my problems and”和下文“my situation as a common type of challenges that many students face”可知，英语老师注意到作者的问题，把作者的情况视为许多学生面临的常见挑战类型，此处为短语refer to…as表示“把……视为”。故选A。 【45题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她坐下来，给我提供了关于如何学习英语的具体建议。A. wealthy富有的；B. useless无用的；C. specific具体的；D. original最初的。根据下文“suggestions on how to learn English”可知，英语老师给出建议，可知这些建议是“具体的”学习英语的建议。故选C。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她强调了拥有正确态度和决心的重要性，她说这是解决困难的关键因素。A. impressed使印象深刻；B. stressed强调；C. revised修改；D. organized组织。根据下文“the importance of having the right attitude and determination”可知，这里表示老师“强调”了正确态度和决心的重要性。故选B。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她强调了拥有正确态度和决心的重要性，她说这是解决困难的关键因素。A. strengths优点；B. documents文件；C. proposals建议书；D. factors因素。根据上文“having the right attitude and determination”和下文“in solving the difficulties”可知，这里表示正确态度和决心是解决困难的关键“因素”。故选D。 【48题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她向我推荐了传统的方法，比如写词汇日记，把新单词和我最喜欢的电影中的角色联系起来。A. traditional传统的；B. awkward尴尬的；C. economic经济的；D. complex复杂的。根据后文“like keeping a vocabulary journal and connecting new words with characters in my favorite movies”可知，推荐是一些传统的学习方法，故选A。 【49题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这使学习过程变得更加有趣。A. confusing令人困惑的；B. stressful紧张的；C. fun有趣的；D. calm冷静的。根据上文“methods to me, like keeping a vocabulary journal and connecting new words with characters in my favorite movies”可知，指上文提到的方法使学习过程变得更加“有趣”。故选C。 【50题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在她的正确指导下，我的英语水平开始迅速提高。A. perfect完全正确的，完美的；B. fluent流利的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. convenient方便的。根据后文“my English skills began to improve quickly”可知，英语水平开始提高，说明指导很正确。故选A。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我了解到我的态度是一个重要的方面，可以影响或帮助我的进步。A. program程序；B. destination目的地；C. project项目；D. attitude态度。呼应上文“having the right attitude”可知，这里表示作者意识到态度是一个重要的方面，因为可以帮助作者取得进步。故选D。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这次经历告诉我，只要有正确的方法，任何困难都可以解决。A. clues线索；B. means方法；C. contributions贡献；D. resources资源。根据上文“methods to me, like keeping a vocabulary journal and connecting new words with characters in my favorite movies. It made the learning process more”和下文“any difficulty can be solved”可知，老师给作者提供学习方法，可知这里表示只要有正确的“方法”，困难就可以解决。故选B。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在回想起来，我看到我最初的困难只是学习旅程的一部分。A. journey旅程；B. description描述；C. tie联系；D. symbol象征。根据上文“Now, when I look back, I see that my first difficulties were just a part of the learning”可知，这里表示困难只是学习“旅程”的一部分。故选A。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我开始明白，每一个挣扎都是成长的机会，只要努力，就没有什么不能实现的。A. wisdom智慧；B. goal目标；C. struggle挣扎；D. situation情况。根据下文“is a chance to grow”，以及上文“Now, when I look back, I see that my first difficulties were just a part of the learning”提到的困难是学习旅程的一部分可知，这里表示“挣扎”是成长的机会。故选C。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. competed竞争；B. buried埋葬；C. hosted主办；D. achieved实现。根据上文“with hard work, there’s nothing that can’t be”可知，这里表示只要努力，就没有什么不能“实现”的。故选D。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Chinese video game Black Myth: Wukong is exciting gamers greatly worldwide. Just hours after ____56____ (it) come-out on Tuesday, the game quickly became____57____ huge hit, selling over 4.5 million copies by evening. Chinese players and foreign players have been attracted by the ____58____ (impress) show of Chinese culture in the game. As a result, many international gamers are now reading the original book Journey to the West. This success is not just the only case. Since the 2010s popular works like The Three-Body Problem, and The Wandering Earth both ____59____ (receive) great reviews and helped bring Chinese culture to the global stage. These achievements show not only China’s creative development of its cultural heritage (遗产) ___60___ a growing sense of pride in its cultural identity. Black Myth: Wukong is a great example of how Chinese culture is shown. ____61____(reproduce) the buildings in the original work of Journey to the West successfully, the game’s developers traveled across the country. A large number of historical temples, cultural treasures, and ancient books were repaired, ____62____ (involve) the Dazu Rock Carvings in Chongqing. The wonders ____63____(see) throughout the game make players around the world crazy about Chinese culture. “When making the game, we didn’t even clean off the dust to keep the beauty of ancient Chinese buildings fully. We believe that the digital expression of Chinese culture can go beyond national lines,” said the game’s creators. This strong ____64____ (confident) in Chinese culture and the determination to protect its traditional heritage are the powers ____65____enable Chinese artists to stand firm in the world of culture. 【答案】56. its 57. a 58. impressive 59. have received 60. but 61. To reproduce 62. involving 63. seen 64. confidence 65. that##which 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国游戏《黑神话：悟空》，它展现了中国文化，吸引全球玩家，体现文化自信与传统遗产保护的力量。 【56题详解】 考查代词。句意：就在周二发布几小时后，这款游戏迅速成为爆款，到晚上已售出超过450万份。指代“Black Myth: Wukong”的发布，需用物主代词限定名词。故填its。 【57题详解】 考查冠词。句意：就在周二发布几小时后，这款游戏迅速成为爆款，到晚上已售出超过450万份。此处需要使用冠词，表示“一个巨大的成功”，需用不定冠词。所连接的单词huge发音以辅音开头，故填a。 【58题详解】 考查形容词。句意：中国玩家和外国玩家都被游戏中展现的中国文化所吸引。此处需要使用形容词作定语，修饰“show”。故填impressive。 【59题详解】 考查现在完成时。句意：这一成功并非孤例。自2010年代以来，《三体》和《流浪地球》等热门作品都获得了高度评价，并帮助将中国文化推向全球舞台。此处需要使用动词作谓语，主语是“popular works”，且根据时间状语Since the 2010s可知，此处强调从过去到现在的持续影响，需用现在完成时。故填have received。 【60题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：这些成就不仅展现了中国对其文化遗产的创造性发展，还体现了对其文化身份日益增长的自豪感。此处需要使用but，构成固定搭配“not only...but... ”，表示“不仅……而且……”。故填but。 【61题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：《黑神话：悟空》是展现中国文化的绝佳范例。为了成功还原《西游记》原著中的建筑，游戏开发者走遍全国。此处需要使用非谓语动词作目的状语，主语the game’s developers与reproduce是主动关系，且reproduce发生在谓语之后，表示目的，需用不定式的主动式。位于句首，故填To reproduce。 【62题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：大量历史寺庙、文化宝藏和古籍得到了修复，其中包括重庆的大足石刻。此处需要使用非谓语动词作状语，主语A large number of historical temples, cultural treasures, and ancient books与involve是主动关系，且与谓语同时发生，因此需用现在分词形式的主动式。故填involving。 【63题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：游戏中随处可见的奇观让全球玩家对中国文化着迷。此处需要使用非谓语作定语，修饰“wonders”，与see是被动关系，需用过去分词形式。故填seen。 【64题详解】 考查名词。句意：这种对中国文化的强烈自信以及保护传统遗产的决心，是中国艺术家在文化世界中站稳脚跟的力量源泉。此处需要使用名词，由形容词strong修饰，与the determination并列作主语。故填confidence。 【65题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这种对中国文化的强烈自信以及保护传统遗产的决心，是中国艺术家在文化世界中站稳脚跟的力量源泉。此处需要使用关系词引导限制性定语从句，修饰“powers”，先行词在从句中作主语，指物，因此可使用关系代词which或that。故填that/which。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你校将举办艺术节。请写封邮件邀请你校外教David参加，内容包括： 1. 写信目的； 2. 时间、地点； 3. 活动安排。 注意； 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 【答案】Dear David, Knowing that you are an art enthusiast, I'm writing to invite you to our school art festival. It is scheduled to take place at the school playground on Sunday from 9 a. m. to approximately 6 p. m. A wide range of appealing activities will be held. Not only will you be able to appreciate Chinese art forms, such as calligraphy, but you will also have the chance to experience some of them if you wish. This is indeed a cultural display that you can't afford to miss. We look forward to your involvement. Please let us know if you can come. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写封邮件，邀请外教David参加校园艺术节。 【详解】第一步：审题 体裁：应用文 时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般将来时和少量一般现在时。 结构：总分法 总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。 要求： 1. 写信目的； 2. 时间、地点； 3. 活动安排。 第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）  invite sb. to…；take place ；a wide range of； be able to； such as；have the chance ；look forward to 第三步：连词成句 1.Knowing that you are an art enthusiast, I'm writing to invite you to our school art festival. 2.It is scheduled to take place at the school playground on Sunday from 9 a. m. to approximately 6 p. m. 3.A wide range of appealing activities will be held. 4.Not only will you be able to appreciate Chinese art forms, such as calligraphy, but you will also have the chance to experience some of them if you wish. 5.This is indeed a cultural display that you can't afford to miss. 6. We look forward to your involvement. 7. Please let us know if you can come. 根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。 第四步：连句成篇（衔接词） 文章使用了表并列补充关系的衔接词： not only…but (also) 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰， 【点睛】[高分句型1] Knowing that you are an art enthusiast, I'm writing to invite you to our school art festival.（现在分词knowing作状语） [高分句型2] Not only will you be able to appreciate Chinese art forms, such as calligraphy, but you will also have the chance to experience some of them if you wish. (not only置于句首，用部分倒装，if引导条件状语从句) 第二节 （满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文. A little boy almost thought of himself as the unluckiest child in the world because poliomyelitis （小儿麻痹症）made him unable to walk like normal people. He seldom played with his classmates, and when the teacher asked him to answer questions, he always lowered his head without a word. One spring, the boy's father asked for some young trees from the neighbor. He wanted to plant them in the front of the house. He told his children to plant a tree each person. The father said to the children, "Whose tree grows best, I will buy him or her a favorite gift" The boy also wanted to get his father's gift. But seeing his brothers and sisters carrying water to water the trees happily, he had a terrible idea: he hoped the tree he planted would die soon. So he never attended to it. A few days later, when the little boy went to see his tree again, he was surprised to find it not only didn't die, but also grew some fresh leaves, and compared with the trees of his brother and sister, his appeared greener and more vital. His father kept his promise, bought the little boy his favorite gift and said to him, "from the tree you planted, you will become a great person when you grow up." 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2,请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: One day, the little boy lay on the bed, wondering why his tree can grow so well ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Since then, the little boy became different ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Paragraph 1: One day, the little boy lay on bed, wondering why his tree can grow so well. he suddenly recalled what the biology teacher once said, plants general grow at night. Why not go to see the tree? When he came to the courtyard on tiptoe, he found his father was splashing something under his tree with a ladle. All of a sudden, he understood: his father had been secretly fertilizing his small tree! He returned to his room, tears running down his face without restraint. Paragraph 2: Since then, the little boy became different. Being strong and confident, he overcame all the difficulties he was faced with. Decades passed, he was elected President of the United States. His name was Franklin Roosevelt. Love is the best nourishment of life; even if it is just one ladleful of clear water, it can make the tree of life thrive. Maybe that tree is inconspicuous; perhaps that the tree is so thin, and even some withered, but as long as there is nourishment of love, it can flourish and even grow into towering trees. 【解析】 【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Franklin Roosevelt在父亲的关爱下如何变得乐观的故事。爱是生命中最好的养料；即使只是一勺清水，它都能使生命之树茁壮成长。也许那棵树不够好，也许那棵树那么细，甚至有些脆弱，但只要有爱的滋养，它就可以很好地活跃起来，甚至长成参天大树。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“一天，小男孩躺在床上，想知道为什么他的树能长得这么好。”可知，第一段可描写作者在晚上查看树生长的状态，发现父亲在为树施肥。 ②由第二段首句内容“从此，小男孩变得不一样了。”可知，第二段可描写作者的变化，因为有爱的滋养，克服了很多困难，他最后取得了很大的成功，成为了美国总统。 2.续写线索：好奇——查看——感动——改变——成功——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①查看：check/figure out ②改变：change/be different 情绪类 ①好奇：showing his curiosity/wonder ②感动：be moved/feel touched 【点睛】[高分句型1] he suddenly recalled what the biology teacher once said, plants general grow at night. （由连接词what引导的宾语从句作recalled的宾语） [高分句型2] Being strong and confident, he overcame all the difficulties he was faced with. （being现在分词作伴随状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$