Unit 3 The Internet 单词短语句型语法（教材考点精练）英语人教版2019必修第二册

Unit 3 The Internet 教材考点精练 单元重点单词短语句型语法 (时间：60分钟，满分：100分) 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共40小题，每小题1分，共40分) 1． (click) the button to confirm your account. 【答案】Click 【详解】考查祈使句。句意：点击该按钮以验证你的账户。分析句子可知，此空应填动词原形构成祈使句，且句首时首字母应大写。故填Click。 2．The password protects your (private). 【答案】privacy 【详解】考查名词。句意：密码保护你的隐私。分析句子可知，此空应填名词作宾语，privacy，表“隐私”，为不可数名词，符合语境。故填privacy 3．Her story (inspire) many young (blog). 【答案】 inspired bloggers 【详解】考查动词时态和名词。句意：她的故事激励了许多年轻的博主。分析句子可知，该句第一空，句子描述过去发生的动作（“她的故事激励了……”），需用一般过去时。“inspire”的过去式为规则变化，直接加“-ed”。该句第二空“blog”意为“博客”，而根据语境“年轻的……”，此处应表示“博主”，需用名词“blogger”（博主）。“many”后接可数名词复数，故“blogger”变为复数形式“bloggers”。故分别填inspired；bloggers。 4． (troll) online is a violation of community guidelines. 【答案】Trolling 【详解】考查动名词作主语。句意：在网上进行恶意挑衅是违反社区规则的行为。由句意及空后的is a violation of community guidelines.可知此处应填动名词形式，作主语，表示习惯性、经常性的动作，空处位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Trolling。 5．This app helps you (access) files from any device. 【答案】access/to access  【详解】考查非谓语。句意：这款应用程序帮助你从任何设备访问文件。分析句子可知，这里考查help sb. (to) do sth.，为固定用法，意为“帮助某人做某事”，其中不定式符号“to”可省略。故填access或to access。 6．The (stream) service was interrupted due to poor Wi-Fi. 【答案】streaming 【详解】考查动名词。句意：由于Wi-Fi信号不好，流媒体服务中断了。空处需用动名词作定语，修饰名词service，stream的动名词是streaming，streaming service意为“流媒体服务”，是固定搭配。故填streaming。 7．Always check the (update) of your antivirus software. 【答案】updates 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：务必定期检查您的防病毒软件的更新情况。由句意及空前的Always check the以及空后的of your antivirus software.可知应填名词update(计算机软件的更新；新版)的复数形式updates，强调定期检查所有更新内容（如病毒库、程序补丁等），作宾语，故填updates。 8．Cyberbullying can (upset) teenagers deeply. 【答案】upset 【详解】考查动词。句意：网络欺凌会让青少年深感不安。由句意及空前的情态动词can可知应填动词原形upset，故填upset。 9．She started to (blog) about her travels last year. 【答案】blog 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：她去年开始撰写关于自己旅行的博客文章 。start to do sth.是固定用法，意为“开始做某事”，位于不定式符号to后，本空用动词blog“写博客，撰写博客文章”的原形。故填blog。 10．There is no (evident) to support this theory. 【答案】evidence 【详解】考查名词。句意：没有证据支持这一理论。提示词作there be句型中主语，用名词evidence，意为“证据”，结合句意和谓语动词is可知，主语是不可数名词。故填evidence。 11．Large amounts of money (spend) on the bridge. 【答案】were spent 【详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：在这座桥上花了大量的钱。主语Large amounts of money和动词spend之间是被动关系，且此处是描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时的被动语态，谓语应和amounts的数保持一致，be动词使用were，故填were spent。 12．If children live with sharing, they learn (generous). 【答案】generosity 【详解】考查名词。句意：如果孩子们生活在懂得分享的环境中，他们就会学会慷慨。提示词作宾语，用名词generosity，表示“慷慨、大方”，不可数名词。故填generosity。 13．Paul was made welcome at the UN and received with (eager). 【答案】eagerness 【详解】考查名词。句意：保罗在联合国受到了热烈欢迎，人们热情地接待了他。空处用于介词with后，应用名词形式eagerness，作宾语。故填eagerness。 14．Old castles have a certain strange (fascinate) for me. 【答案】fascination 【详解】考查名词。句意：古老的城堡对我有某种奇特的吸引力。a certain strange后需接名词，fascinate是动词，其名词形式fascination，意为“吸引力；魅力”，作宾语。故填fascination。 15．Much to his (embarrass), he failed to remember his friend’s name. 【答案】embarrassment 【详解】考查名词。句意：令他非常尴尬的是，他忘了朋友的名字。“much to one’s + 名词”为固定结构，表示“令某人……的是”，其中one’s后需接名词，embarrass意为“使尴尬”为动词，其名词形式为embarrassment，意为“尴尬、难堪”。故填embarrassment。 16．Can you spare five minutes when it’s (convenience)? 【答案】convenient 【详解】考查形容词。句意：你方便的时候能抽出五分钟时间吗？提示词作状语从句中作表语，用形容词convenient，意为“方便的”，符合语境。故填convenient。 17．The rumours (谣言) of an attack (confirm) later. 【答案】were confirmed 【详解】考查时态，被动语态和主谓一致。句意：袭击的谣言后来得到了证实。谣言是被证实，且描述过去的事情，因此空格处用一般过去时的被动语态，主语The rumours是复数，因此空格处是were confirmed。故填were confirmed。 18．The Internet and television make it possible for us to see a (distance) scene. 【答案】distant 【详解】考查形容词。句意：互联网和电视使我们能够看到遥远的场景。scene（场景）为名词，需用形容词修饰，distance的形容词形式是 distant，意为“遥远的”，符合语境。作定语。故填distant。 19．A number of ancient battle strategies (rediscover) by historians so far. 【答案】have been rediscovered 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：到目前为止，许多古代的战争策略已经被历史学家重新发现。根据时间状语 “so far（到目前为止）” 可知，句子应用现在完成时；且主语 A number of ancient battle strategies（许多古代的战争策略）和 rediscover（重新发现）之间是被动关系，所以要用现在完成时的被动语态，故填have been rediscovered。 20．It is a pity that the sports meeting we all look forward to (postpone) twice so far. 【答案】has been postponed 【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：很遗憾，我们大家都期待的运动会到目前为止已经推迟了两次。that引导主语从句，从句中缺少谓语动词，所以空格处应该填入postpone的适当形式作谓语，根据时间状语so far可知，句子应该用现在完成时，主语the sports meeting和谓语动词postpone之间是被动关系，所以要用现在完成时的被动语态，主语是单数，助动词用has。故填has been postponed。 21．The construction of the new art museum started two years ago, but it (not complete) so far due to the various reasons. 【答案】hasn’t been completed 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：这座新的艺术博物馆的建设始于两年前，但由于种种原因，至今仍未完工。主语与谓语构成被动关系，根据so far可知为现在完成时的被动语态，主语为it，助动词用has。此处为否定陈述句。故填hasn’t been completed。 22．Huge amounts of digital information (download) for free in the past few days. 【答案】have been downloaded 【详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的几天里，大量的数字信息被免费下载。根据时间状语in the past few days可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语Huge amounts of digital information和动词download之间为被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态，当“amounts of + 不可数名词”作主语时，谓语动词与amounts保持一致，用复数形式，因此助动词用have。故填have been downloaded。 23．Mr Smith was angry with Jim because he kept (chat) with his friends in class. 【答案】chatting 【详解】考查动名词。句意：史密斯先生对吉姆很生气，因为他在课堂上一直和朋友们聊天。固定短语keep doing sth.表示“持续做某事”，强调动作的持续性或反复性，空处需填动名词chatting作宾语。故填chatting。 24．Meanwhile, elements of Sichuan Opera (find) in daily life, such as in local festivals, tea houses, and even modern adaptations in films and TV shows over the years. 【答案】has been found 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：与此同时，川剧的元素已经在日常生活中找到了，比如在当地的节日、茶馆，甚至是多年来在电影和电视节目中的现代改编。根据“over the years”可知，为现在完成时。elements of Sichuan Opera与find为被动关系，用现在完成时的被动语态。故填has been found。 25．According to a recent survey, the number of students experiencing academic burnout (account) for 30% of respondents. 【答案】accounts 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：根据最近的一项调查，经历学业倦怠的学生人数占受访者的30%。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。“the number of +复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。故填accounts。 26．They were not able to take up (resident)in their new home until the spring. 【答案】residence 27．She is a model, (blog), fashion icon, and a mother of two. 【答案】blogger 28．The steel was (tough)by a special process. 【答案】toughened 29． (engine)spend much time and energy developing brilliant solutions. 【答案】Engineers 30．We should use the star effect to carry out (charity)activities. 【答案】charitable 31．If a computer user fails to log off, the system is (access)to all. 【答案】accessible 32．The office was large and (function)rather than welcoming. 【答案】functional 33．It is (particular)interesting to compare the two versions of the classic. 【答案】Particularly 34．His (familiar)with the language helped him enjoy his stay. 【答案】familiarity 35．I got (stick) in the traffic jam. As a result, I was late for work this morning. 【答案】stuck 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我遭遇了交通堵塞。结果，我今天早上上班迟到了。“get stuck in”是固定短语，意为“陷入；被困在”， stuck是形容词，作表语，意为“卡住的，动不了的”，表示处于被困的状态，符合语境。故填stuck。 36．The advanced information technology makes astronauts’ work (convenient) than before. 【答案】more convenient 【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：先进的信息技术使宇航员的工作比以前更方便。由句意及空前的The advanced information technology makes astronauts’ work以及空后的than before可知此处应填多音节形容词convenient的比较级more convenient，作宾语补足语，故填more convenient。 37．All the information about the project (gather) up to now, and we’re ready to start the project. 【答案】has been gathered 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：到目前为止，关于这个项目的所有信息已经收集完毕，我们已经准备好开始这个项目了。此句为并列句，空处在第一分句中作谓语动词，主语All the information与gather之间为被动关系，由时间状语up to now可知应用现在完成时的被动语态，information不可数，All the information作主语，助动词用单数has，故填has been gathered。 38．The local communities (benefit) from tourism development in the past few years. 【答案】have benefited 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：过去几年，当地社区从旅游业的发展中受益。由in the past few years可知，句子时态是现在完成时，主语The local communities是复数，因此空格处是have benefited。故填have benefited。 39．More recently, most houses (rebuild) in the earthquake-stricken areas. 【答案】have been rebuilt 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：最近，地震灾区的大部分房屋已经重建。“more recently”表示“最近”，常与现在完成时连用。houses与rebuild之间是被动关系，即“房子被重建”，所以要用现在完成时的被动语态，其结构为“have/has been +过去分词”，主语most houses 是复数，助动词用have，rebuild的过去分词是rebuilt。故填have been rebuilt。 40．Up to now, several English activities (organize) successfully by our school. 【答案】have been organized 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：到目前为止，我们学校已经成功组织了几项英语活动。根据时间状语Up to now可知，句子应用现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。activities与organize之间是被动关系，即活动是被组织的，所以应用现在完成时的被动语态。主语several English activities是复数，助动词用have，organize 的过去分词是organized，故填have been organized。 二、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1．I have been reliably (通知，告知) that he will be elected as honorable president next year. 【答案】informed 【详解】考查动词和语态。句意：我已得到可靠消息，他将于明年当选为荣誉主席。根据汉语提示“通知，告知”可知，此处为动词inform，inform与I是被动关系，空前有have been，空处需填过去分词和have been构成现在完成时的被动语态。故填informed。 2．The new car park will make shopping much more (方便的). 【答案】convenient 【详解】考查形容词。句意：新的停车场将使购物更加方便。此处为形容词作宾语补足语，补充说明“shopping”的状态，根据汉语提示“方便的”可知，应为形容词convenient。故填convenient。 3．We gave a contribution of old clothing to the (慈善机构). 【答案】charity 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们向慈善机构捐赠了旧衣物。此处为名词作介词to的宾语，根据汉语提示“慈善机构”可知，应为名词charity，为可数名词，此处指我们捐赠的某一家慈善机构，用单数形式。故填charity。 4．His fans would already be f with Caroline. 【答案】familiar/amiliar 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他的粉丝们应该已经熟悉卡罗琳了。根据句意和首字母f以及空格前的be可知，空格处应该用形容词familiar作表语，be familiar with“熟悉……”是固定搭配。故填familiar。 5．The machine will not (正常运转) properly if it is not kept well-oiled. 【答案】function 【详解】考查动词。句意：如果这台机器不保持良好的润滑，它将不能正常运转。根据汉语提示“正常运转”可知，此处为动词function，位于will not之后，应为动词原形。故填function。 6．After the play they called for the a to show himself. 【答案】author/uthor 【详解】考查名词。句意：演出结束后，他们要求作者现身。根据句意和首字母a以及空格前的介词for可知，空格处应该用名词author作宾语，且此处为单数意义，故填author。 7．She always closes the curtains at night for (隐私). 【答案】privacy 【详解】考查名词。句意：她晚上总是拉上窗帘以保护隐私。for为介词，后接名词作宾语，根据提示的汉语，此处表示 “隐私”为名词privacy，且为不可数名词。故填privacy。 8．He made a (粗鲁的) gesture at the driver of the other car. 【答案】rude 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他对另一辆车的司机做了一个粗鲁的手势。根据汉语提示“粗鲁的”可知，此处应用形容词rude作定语，修饰名词gesture。故填rude。 9．I’m quite (熟悉) with Chinese customs after working here for such a long time. 【答案】familiar 【详解】考查形容词。句意：在这里工作了这么长时间后，我对中国的习俗相当熟悉。“熟悉”作表语，用形容词familiar；be familiar with“熟悉，了解”。故填familiar。 10．The public were extremely pleased to learn that they would have free a to these exhibitions, which had previously been open only to members and special guests. 【答案】access/ccess 【详解】考查名词。句意：公众非常高兴地得知，他们将可以免费参观这些此前仅对会员和特邀嘉宾开放的展览。根据句意和首字母可知，此空应填access，表“通道，机会”，而have free access to，为固定搭配，意为“免费使用 / 进入……”，符合句子中“公众可免费参观展览”的语义。故填access。 11．An (身份) card is a card with a person’s name, photograph, date of birth, and other information about him on it. 【答案】identity 【详解】考查名词。句意：身份证是一张卡片，上面有人的姓名、照片、出生日期和其他有关他的信息。根据句意及汉语提示“身份”可知，空处应填名词identity作定语，修饰card，构成短语identity card，意为“身份证”。故填identity。 12．My teacher’s words always i me to face challenges bravely. 【答案】inspire/nspire 【详解】考查动词。句意：我老师的话总是激励我勇敢地面对挑战。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处表示“激励”，应用动词inspire，在句中作谓语。由always可知，句子描述的是经常性、习惯性的动作，应用一般现在时，主语“My teacher’s words”为复数意义，所以谓语动词用原形。故填inspire。 13．The new bus stop near our school is quite c for students. 【答案】convenient/onvenient 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们学校附近的新公交车站对学生来说非常方便。根据句意和首字母c可知，此处用形容词convenient“方便的”，作表语。故填convenient。 14． He had to (解释) for the missing money in his company’s financial report. 【答案】account 【详解】考查动词。句意：他必须在公司的财务报告中说明那笔失踪资金的去向。根据汉语提示可知用动词account，account for“解释”，且此处为短语have to do sth.，应填动词原形。故填account。 15．Fresh air is of (益处) to our health. 【答案】benefit 【详解】考查名词。句意：新鲜空气对我们的健康有益。根据汉语提示“益处”和空前的介词of可知，此处应用名词benefit作宾语，be of benefit to为固定短语，意为“对……有益”。故填benefit。 16．Nowadays, it is c for us to buy anything online, such as wine, beer, butter, snack and honey. 【答案】convenient/onvenient 【详解】考查形容词。句意：如今，我们在网上买任何东西都很方便，比如葡萄酒、啤酒、黄油、零食和蜂蜜。根据单词首字母及句意“方便的”以及空前的it is可知应填形容词形式convenient，作表语。故填convenient。 17．When ancestors were (陷入) in challenges, how could they address them without advanced equipment? 【答案】stuck/trapped 【详解】考查形容词。句意：当祖先们陷入困境时，没有先进的设备，他们如何应对这些挑战呢？根据汉语提示“陷入”可知，本空可用形容词stuck或trapped，作表语，be stuck/trapped in，意为“陷入……”。故填stuck/trapped。 18．I promise that you can have a to lots of learning materials here free of charge. 【答案】access/ccess 【详解】考查名词。句意：我保证你可以在这里免费获得很多学习资料。根据单词首字母及句意“使用权；获得的机会”可知应填名词access，作宾语，have access to...意为“有使用……的权利”，固定搭配。故填access。 19．Would you please offer me some constructive t on how to battle against the hardships? 【答案】tips/ips 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：你能给我一些关于如何战胜困难的建设性建议吗？根据单词首字母及句意“建议”及空前的some constructive可知应填名词复数形式tips，作宾语，故填tips。 20．There is no doubt that your professional and rich knowledge of English will (使……受益) the students greatly. 【答案】benefit 【详解】考查时态。句意：毫无疑问，您专业而丰富的英语知识将使学生受益匪浅。根据提示的汉语，表示“使……受益”是benefit，will是情态动词，因此空格处用原形。故填benefit。 三、完成句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 1． , can you pick me up at the airport at 11:30 am? 如果你方便，你能在上午11点半到机场接我吗？（convenient） 【答案】If it is convenient for you 【详解】考查固定句型。根据句意以及句子的提示词可知，使用固定表达“if it is convenient for sb.”，表示“如果对某人来说方便”，符合英文中询问对方是否方便的常用句式。从句用一般现在时（it is），主句用情态动词“can”提问，符合条件句的时态规则。故填If it is convenient for you。 2．As scheduled, you will first watch a Tai Chi show by some teachers at our school. 按照之前的安排，你们首先会看到我校老师们表演的太极拳。 【答案】 it has been 【详解】考查 时态语态。“按照之前安排好的”，为as引导的方式状语从句，表示 “已经被安排好” ，动作发生在过去且对现在有影响，用现在完成时的被动语态，主语为it 。故填it has been 。 3．To have a chance of experiencing this, stop by a village and relax with a glass of or a local . 为了有机会体验到这一点，可以在乡村酒吧停下来，然后喝上一杯葡萄酒或当地的啤酒放松一下。 【答案】 pub wine beer 【详解】考查名词。“乡村酒吧” 英文表达为 village pub，冠词a提示pub应用单数形式，所以第一空填 pub；“葡萄酒”常见英文是 wine，不可数名词，故第二空填 wine；“啤酒”英文为 beer，冠词a提示beer应用单数形式，因此第三空填beer。都作宾语。故填 pub；wine；beer。 4．On a quiet morning in the mountains, feel the sun on your skin, and the sweet scent of fresh flowers while birds the new day with their morning song. 在山区一个宁静的早晨，你可以感受到阳光照在你的皮肤上，呼吸着鲜花的芬芳，鸟儿用早晨的歌声来迎接新的一天。 【答案】 breathe in greet 【详解】考查动词和时态。第一个空，“呼吸”使用动词短语breathe in，和前面的feel作并列谓语，主句为省略主语you的祈使句，所以动词使用原形形式；第二个空，“迎接”使用动词greet，句子描述现在的一般事实，用一般现在时，主语是复数名词birds，所以谓语动词用原形形式。故填breathe in；greet。 5．And down by the sea, the roar of the waves and cries of the seabirds the music of the coast. 在海边，海浪的咆哮声和海鸟的啼叫声构成了海岸的音乐。 【答案】 ocean make up 【详解】考查名词和时态。陈述现在的事实，为一般现在时。“海”为ocean，作定语。主语为复数，“构成”为make up。故填ocean；make up。 6．David could not find a seat in the room. It was very . 大卫在房间里找不到座位。那里非常拥挤。 【答案】crowded 【详解】考查形容词。根据句意，此处表示“拥挤”为形容词crowded作表语。故填crowded。 7．If you , you will be surprised to find that you can see both its past and its present. 如果你留心观察，你会惊讶地发现你既可以看到它的过去，也可以看到它的现在。 【答案】keep your eyes open, 【详解】考查动词短语。根据句意，此处表示“留心观察”，需用短语keep your eyes open，在if引导的条件状语从句中作谓语，按照“主将从现”原则，用一般现在时，主语you后接动词原形keep。故填keep your eyes open。 8．People from the UK are called “British”, which means the UK is also often Britain or Great Britain. 来自英国的人被称为“不列颠人”，这意味着英国也经常被称为不列颠或大不列颠。 【答案】referred to as 【详解】考查固定短语和被动语态。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“被称为”，“把……称为”是固定短语refer to...as...，英国被称为不列颠或大不列颠，句子用被动语态，空前有is，因此空格处是referred to as。故填referred to as。 9．What are the best ways to experience Chinese traditions and ? 体验中国传统和习俗的最好方法是什么? 【答案】customs 【详解】考查名词。“习俗”使用名词custom，用名词复数形式，和前面的traditions并列，作动词experience的宾语。故填customs。 10．When we finally reached the service desk to ask for audio guides, we heard it that there were no audio guides left. 当我们最后到达服务台要求音频向导时，我们听到通知说音频向导已经没有了。 【答案】announced 【详解】考查过去分词。此处为“hear + 宾语 + 宾语补足语” 结构，it 为形式宾语，指代“音频向导已经没有了”这件事，与 “announce（通知）” 是被动关系，即这件事被宣布，所以用过去分词announced 作宾语补足语。故填announced。 11．The Vikings came in the eighth century and lots of new vocabulary, and also the names of many across the UK. 维京人于公元8世纪到来，留下了许多新词汇，同时也留下了英国各地方的地名。 【答案】 left behind locations 【详解】考查固定短语，时态和名词。对比中英文句子可知，第一空意为“留下”，第二空意为“地方”，“留下”是leave behind，句子描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，leave用过去式，“地方”是location，空前有many，空格处用复数，故填left behind，locations。 12．They conquered England after the well-known of Hastings in the 11th century. 他们在11世纪著名的黑斯廷斯战役后征服了英格兰。 【答案】Battle 【详解】考查名词。空处用于定冠词the之后，“战役”使用名词battle，此处为专有名词Battle of Hastings“黑斯廷斯战役”，单词首字母大写。故填Battle。 13．Some of their great included building towns and roads. 他们的一些伟大成就包括修建城镇和道路。 【答案】achievements 【详解】考查名词。表示“成就”用名词achievement，作宾语，结合上文some of可知为复数。故填achievements。 14．Almost everywhere you go in the UK, you will be by of four different groups of people who took over at different times throughout history. 在英国的几乎所有地方，你都发现有四批不同的人在整个历史的不同时期占据政权的痕迹。 【答案】 surrounded evidence 【详解】考查动词和名词。第一空，“在几乎所有地方都会发现”即“被……围绕”，使用动词surround，用过去分词形式，与空前的will be构成一般将来时的被动语态；第二空，“痕迹”即“证据”，使用名词evidence，作介词by的宾语。故填surrounded；evidence。 15．For example, England, Wales, Scotland, and Northern Ireland all have different education systems and systems. 例如，英格兰、威尔士、苏格兰和北爱尔兰在教育体制和立法体制上都存在着差异。 【答案】legal 【详解】考查形容词。表示“立法”使用形容词legal，作定语修饰名词systems，故填legal。 16．In the 16th century, the country of Wales the Kingdom of England. 在16世纪，附近的威尔士与英格兰王国联合了起来。 【答案】 nearby was joined to 【详解】考查形容词和动词短语。第一空，“附近的”应用形容词nearby，修饰后面的名词country，作定语；第二空，“与……联合”用动词短语join... to，和前面的the nearby country of Wales是被动关系，描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时的被动语态结构，主语是单数名词country，所以be动词用was。故填nearby；was joined to。 17．The four countries that the United Kingdom work together in some areas. 属于英国的这四个国家在某些方面共同合作。 【答案】belong to 【详解】考查固定短语，时态和主谓一致。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“属于”，是固定短语belong to，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，只用主动语态，that指代的先行词The four countries是复数，因此空格处动词用原形，故填belong to。 18．An idiom is an expression which means something different from the meaning of the words. 习语是一种表达方式，它的意思不同于单个单词的意思。 【答案】individual 【详解】考查形容词。表示“单个”使用形容词individual，作定语修饰名词words，故填individual。 19．What are the four countries of the ? 组成英国的4个部分是什么？ 【答案】United Kingdom 【详解】考查名词短语。“英国”使用United Kingdom，用于定冠词the之后，作介词of的宾语，为专有名词，单词首字母均大写。故填United Kingdom。 20．Xiao Kong is doing a research project on . 小孔正在做一个关于孔子哲学的研究项目。 【答案】 Confucius Philosophy 【详解】考查名词。“孔子哲学”为Confucius Philosophy作宾语。故填Confucius Philosophy。 1 / 14学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 3 The Internet 教材考点精练 单元重点单词短语句型语法 (时间：60分钟，满分：100分) 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共40小题，每小题1分，共40分) 1． (click) the button to confirm your account. 2．The password protects your (private). 3．Her story (inspire) many young (blog). 4． (troll) online is a violation of community guidelines. 5．This app helps you (access) files from any device. 6．The (stream) service was interrupted due to poor Wi-Fi. 7．Always check the (update) of your antivirus software. 8．Cyberbullying can (upset) teenagers deeply. 9．She started to (blog) about her travels last year. 10．There is no (evident) to support this theory. 11．Large amounts of money (spend) on the bridge. 12．If children live with sharing, they learn (generous). 13．Paul was made welcome at the UN and received with (eager). 14．Old castles have a certain strange (fascinate) for me. 15．Much to his (embarrass), he failed to remember his friend’s name. 16．Can you spare five minutes when it’s (convenience)? 17．The rumours (谣言) of an attack (confirm) later. 18．The Internet and television make it possible for us to see a (distance) scene. 19．A number of ancient battle strategies (rediscover) by historians so far. 20．It is a pity that the sports meeting we all look forward to (postpone) twice so far. 21．The construction of the new art museum started two years ago, but it (not complete) so far due to the various reasons. 22．Huge amounts of digital information (download) for free in the past few days. 23．Mr Smith was angry with Jim because he kept (chat) with his friends in class. 24．Meanwhile, elements of Sichuan Opera (find) in daily life, such as in local festivals, tea houses, and even modern adaptations in films and TV shows over the years. 25．According to a recent survey, the number of students experiencing academic burnout (account) for 30% of respondents. 26．They were not able to take up (resident)in their new home until the spring. 27．She is a model, (blog), fashion icon, and a mother of two. 28．The steel was (tough)by a special process. 29． (engine)spend much time and energy developing brilliant solutions. 30．We should use the star effect to carry out (charity)activities. 31．If a computer user fails to log off, the system is (access)to all. 32．The office was large and (function)rather than welcoming. 33．It is (particular)interesting to compare the two versions of the classic. 34．His (familiar)with the language helped him enjoy his stay. 35．I got (stick) in the traffic jam. As a result, I was late for work this morning. 36．The advanced information technology makes astronauts’ work (convenient) than before. 37．All the information about the project (gather) up to now, and we’re ready to start the project. 38．The local communities (benefit) from tourism development in the past few years. 39．More recently, most houses (rebuild) in the earthquake-stricken areas. 40．Up to now, several English activities (organize) successfully by our school. 二、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1．I have been reliably (通知，告知) that he will be elected as honorable president next year. 2．The new car park will make shopping much more (方便的). 3．We gave a contribution of old clothing to the (慈善机构). 4．His fans would already be f with Caroline. 5．The machine will not (正常运转) properly if it is not kept well-oiled. 6．After the play they called for the a to show himself. 7．She always closes the curtains at night for (隐私). 8．He made a (粗鲁的) gesture at the driver of the other car. 9．I’m quite (熟悉) with Chinese customs after working here for such a long time. 10．The public were extremely pleased to learn that they would have free a to these exhibitions, which had previously been open only to members and special guests. 11．An (身份) card is a card with a person’s name, photograph, date of birth, and other information about him on it. 12．My teacher’s words always i me to face challenges bravely. 13．The new bus stop near our school is quite c for students. 14． He had to (解释) for the missing money in his company’s financial report. 15．Fresh air is of (益处) to our health. 16．Nowadays, it is c for us to buy anything online, such as wine, beer, butter, snack and honey. 17．When ancestors were (陷入) in challenges, how could they address them without advanced equipment? 18．I promise that you can have a to lots of learning materials here free of charge. 19．Would you please offer me some constructive t on how to battle against the hardships? 20．There is no doubt that your professional and rich knowledge of English will (使……受益) the students greatly. 三、完成句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 1． , can you pick me up at the airport at 11:30 am? 如果你方便，你能在上午11点半到机场接我吗？（convenient） 2．As scheduled, you will first watch a Tai Chi show by some teachers at our school. 按照之前的安排，你们首先会看到我校老师们表演的太极拳。 3．To have a chance of experiencing this, stop by a village and relax with a glass of or a local . 为了有机会体验到这一点，可以在乡村酒吧停下来，然后喝上一杯葡萄酒或当地的啤酒放松一下。 4．On a quiet morning in the mountains, feel the sun on your skin, and the sweet scent of fresh flowers while birds the new day with their morning song. 在山区一个宁静的早晨，你可以感受到阳光照在你的皮肤上，呼吸着鲜花的芬芳，鸟儿用早晨的歌声来迎接新的一天。 5．And down by the sea, the roar of the waves and cries of the seabirds the music of the coast. 在海边，海浪的咆哮声和海鸟的啼叫声构成了海岸的音乐。 6．David could not find a seat in the room. It was very . 大卫在房间里找不到座位。那里非常拥挤。 7．If you , you will be surprised to find that you can see both its past and its present. 如果你留心观察，你会惊讶地发现你既可以看到它的过去，也可以看到它的现在。 8．People from the UK are called “British”, which means the UK is also often Britain or Great Britain. 来自英国的人被称为“不列颠人”，这意味着英国也经常被称为不列颠或大不列颠。 9．What are the best ways to experience Chinese traditions and ? 体验中国传统和习俗的最好方法是什么? 10．When we finally reached the service desk to ask for audio guides, we heard it that there were no audio guides left. 当我们最后到达服务台要求音频向导时，我们听到通知说音频向导已经没有了。 11．The Vikings came in the eighth century and lots of new vocabulary, and also the names of many across the UK. 维京人于公元8世纪到来，留下了许多新词汇，同时也留下了英国各地方的地名。 12．They conquered England after the well-known of Hastings in the 11th century. 他们在11世纪著名的黑斯廷斯战役后征服了英格兰。 13．Some of their great included building towns and roads. 他们的一些伟大成就包括修建城镇和道路。 14．Almost everywhere you go in the UK, you will be by of four different groups of people who took over at different times throughout history. 在英国的几乎所有地方，你都发现有四批不同的人在整个历史的不同时期占据政权的痕迹。 15．For example, England, Wales, Scotland, and Northern Ireland all have different education systems and systems. 例如，英格兰、威尔士、苏格兰和北爱尔兰在教育体制和立法体制上都存在着差异。 16．In the 16th century, the country of Wales the Kingdom of England. 在16世纪，附近的威尔士与英格兰王国联合了起来。 17．The four countries that the United Kingdom work together in some areas. 属于英国的这四个国家在某些方面共同合作。 18．An idiom is an expression which means something different from the meaning of the words. 习语是一种表达方式，它的意思不同于单个单词的意思。 19．What are the four countries of the ? 组成英国的4个部分是什么？ 20．Xiao Kong is doing a research project on . 小孔正在做一个关于孔子哲学的研究项目。 1 / 14学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$